JP2022126969A - Exterior panel repair method - Google Patents

Exterior panel repair method Download PDF

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JP2022126969A
JP2022126969A JP2021024850A JP2021024850A JP2022126969A JP 2022126969 A JP2022126969 A JP 2022126969A JP 2021024850 A JP2021024850 A JP 2021024850A JP 2021024850 A JP2021024850 A JP 2021024850A JP 2022126969 A JP2022126969 A JP 2022126969A
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exterior
plate
hole
wall panel
covering
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JP7522056B2 (en
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康寛 井上
Yasuhiro Inoue
政成 大城戸
Masashige Okido
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Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd
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Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an exterior panel having a core material and an exterior plate arranged outside a building which reduces a possibility of deterioration in appearance.SOLUTION: An exterior panel repair method includes a removal step S250, a hole filling plate sticking step S252, and a covering material sticking step S254. The removal step S250 removes a bulged part of an exterior plate of an exterior panel. The hole filling plate sticking step S252 fits a hole filling plate having the same thickness as that of the exterior plate into a hole formed by removing the bulged part, and sticks the hole filling plate to a core material of the exterior panel. The covering material sticking step S254 sticks the covering material to the exterior panel so as to cover the exterior plate and the hole filling plate after the bulged part has been removed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、外壁パネル補修方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an exterior wall panel repair method.

特許文献1は外壁補修方法を開示する。この外壁補修方法は、養生工程と、穿孔工程と、注入工程と、養生除去工程とを含む。養生工程において、タイル外壁に養生フィルムが形成される。穿孔工程において、タイルの隆起が生じている箇所に孔が穿設される。注入工程において、孔に低粘度の接着剤が注入される。養生除去工程において、接着剤の硬化後に養生フィルムが剥離される。特許文献1に開示されている外壁補修方法によれば、目地の箇所から接着剤が注入されても、それがタイル下の空隙に行き渡るので、十分な接着強度が得られる。 Patent Literature 1 discloses a method for repairing an outer wall. This outer wall repair method includes a curing step, a drilling step, an injection step, and a curing removal step. In the curing process, a curing film is formed on the outer wall of the tile. In the drilling process, holes are drilled where the tiles are raised. In the injection step, a low viscosity adhesive is injected into the holes. In the curing removal step, the curing film is peeled off after the adhesive is cured. According to the exterior wall repair method disclosed in Patent Document 1, even if the adhesive is injected from the joint, the adhesive spreads over the gap under the tiles, so sufficient adhesive strength can be obtained.

特開2017-145568号公報JP 2017-145568 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された外壁補修方法には、芯材と外装板とを備える外壁パネルへ適用された場合には外観の劣化が生じやすいという問題点がある。 However, the exterior wall repair method disclosed in Patent Literature 1 has a problem in that when applied to an exterior wall panel including a core material and an exterior panel, deterioration in appearance is likely to occur.

本発明は、このような問題を解消するものである。その目的は、芯材とこれより建築物の外側に配置される外装板とを備える外壁パネルにおいて外観が劣化する可能性を軽減できる外壁パネル補修方法を提供することにある。 The present invention solves such problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide an exterior wall panel repair method capable of reducing the possibility of deterioration of the exterior appearance of an exterior wall panel comprising a core material and exterior panels arranged outside the building.

本発明の外壁パネル補修方法が説明される。なお、この欄で図中の符号を使用したのは、発明の内容の理解を助けるためであって、内容を図示した範囲に限定する意図ではない。 Exterior wall panel repair methods of the present invention are described. The reason why the symbols in the drawings are used in this column is to facilitate understanding of the content of the invention, and is not intended to limit the content to the illustrated range.

上述された課題を解決するために、本発明のある局面に従うと、外壁パネル補修方法は、除去工程S250と、被覆材貼付工程S254とを備える。除去工程S250において、外壁パネル30の外装板52における隆起部70が除去される。その外壁パネル30は、建築物20の外壁に配置される。その外壁パネル30がその外装板52を備える。その外壁パネル30は、その外装板52に加えて芯材50を備える。外装板52は、芯材50より建築物20の外側に配置される。隆起部70は建築物20の外側から除去される。被覆材貼付工程S254において、隆起部70が除去された後に外装板52を覆うように被覆材90が外壁パネル30に貼付けられる。外壁パネル補修方法は、孔埋板材貼付工程S252をさらに備える。孔埋板材貼付工程S252において、外装板52のうち隆起部70が除去されたことで形成される孔80に外装板52と同一の厚さの孔埋板材92が嵌め込まれその孔埋板材92が芯材50に貼付けられる。この場合、被覆材貼付工程S254において、孔埋板材92が貼付けられた後、孔埋板材92ごと外装板52のうち露出する箇所が覆われるように、被覆材90が外装板52に加えて孔埋板材92に貼付けられる。 In order to solve the above-described problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the exterior wall panel repair method includes a removal step S250 and a covering material application step S254. In the removing step S250, the raised portion 70 on the exterior plate 52 of the outer wall panel 30 is removed. The exterior wall panel 30 is arranged on the exterior wall of the building 20 . The exterior wall panel 30 comprises the exterior plate 52 . The outer wall panel 30 comprises a core material 50 in addition to the exterior plate 52 thereof. The exterior plate 52 is arranged outside the building 20 from the core material 50 . A ridge 70 is removed from the outside of the building 20 . In the covering material attaching step S254, the covering material 90 is attached to the outer wall panel 30 so as to cover the exterior panel 52 after the raised portion 70 is removed. The exterior wall panel repair method further includes a hole-filling plate sticking step S252. In the hole-filling plate sticking step S252, a hole-filling plate material 92 having the same thickness as that of the exterior plate 52 is fitted into the hole 80 formed by removing the raised portion 70 of the exterior plate 52, and the hole-filling plate material 92 is It is attached to the core material 50 . In this case, in the covering material attaching step S254, after the hole-filling plate material 92 is attached, the covering material 90 is added to the exterior plate 52 so that the exposed portion of the exterior plate 52 is covered together with the hole-filling plate material 92. It is attached to the filling plate material 92 .

外装板52のうち隆起部70が除去されたことで形成される孔80に外装板52と同一の厚さの孔埋板材92が嵌め込まれその孔埋板材92が芯材50に貼付けられる。孔埋板材92が貼付けられた後、孔埋板材92ごと外装板52のうち露出する箇所が覆われるように、被覆材90が外装板52に加えて孔埋板材92に貼付けられる。これにより、孔埋板材92が露出しなくなる。さらに、隆起部70が除去されたことで形成される孔80に対向する箇所において被覆材90がどこにも貼付けられないという事態が回避される。その事態が回避されることで、その事態に起因して被覆材90と外装板52との間の貼付強度が低下するという事態も回避される。孔埋板材92が露出しなくなり、かつ、被覆材90と外装板52との間の貼付強度が低下するという事態が回避されるので、外壁パネル30において外観が劣化する可能性が軽減される。 A hole-filling plate material 92 having the same thickness as that of the exterior plate 52 is fitted into a hole 80 formed by removing the raised portion 70 of the exterior plate 52 , and the hole-filling plate material 92 is attached to the core member 50 . After the hole-filling plate material 92 is adhered, the covering material 90 is adhered to the hole-filling plate material 92 in addition to the exterior plate 52 so that the exposed portion of the exterior plate 52 is covered together with the hole-filling plate material 92 . As a result, the hole-filling plate material 92 is not exposed. Furthermore, it is possible to avoid the situation where the covering material 90 is not stuck anywhere in the place facing the hole 80 formed by removing the protuberance 70 . By avoiding this situation, it is also possible to avoid a situation in which the bonding strength between the covering material 90 and the exterior plate 52 is lowered due to this situation. Since the hole-filling plate material 92 is not exposed and the adhesion strength between the covering material 90 and the exterior plate 52 is avoided, the possibility of deterioration of the appearance of the outer wall panel 30 is reduced.

また、上述された被覆材90が、被覆面形成部110と、外装板貼付膜部112とを有していることが望ましい。被覆面形成部110は、露出面130と対向面132とを形成する。露出面130は、外装板52および孔埋板材92を覆う際に建築物20の外側に露出する面である。対向面132は、外装板52および孔埋板材92を覆う際に外装板52および孔埋板材92に対向する面である。外装板貼付膜部112は、対向面132に配置される。この場合、被覆材貼付工程S254において、被覆材90が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられる際、外装板貼付膜部112によって被覆面形成部110が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられることが望ましい。 Moreover, it is desirable that the above-described covering material 90 has a covering surface forming portion 110 and an exterior plate attaching film portion 112 . The covered surface forming portion 110 forms an exposed surface 130 and a facing surface 132 . The exposed surface 130 is a surface exposed to the outside of the building 20 when covering the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 . The facing surface 132 is a surface facing the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate member 92 when covering the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate member 92 . The exterior plate-attached film portion 112 is arranged on the facing surface 132 . In this case, in the covering material attaching step S254, when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior panel 52 and the hole-filling panel material 92, the covering surface forming section 110 is attached to the exterior panel 52 and the hole-filling panel material 92 by the exterior panel attaching film section 112. It is desirable that

被覆材90が外装板貼付膜部112を有している。外装板貼付膜部112によって被覆面形成部110が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられる。これにより、ヒトが被覆面形成部110の表面に接着剤を手作業で塗布してその被覆面形成部110を外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付ける場合に比べ、被覆面形成部110と外装板52および孔埋板材92とを貼付けるものの厚さが一様に近くなる。その貼付けるものの厚さが一様に近くなるので、その厚さの大小差が大きい場合に比べて、被覆面形成部110と外装板52および孔埋板材92との間における貼付けられる箇所ごとの貼付強度の差が小さくなる。貼付強度の差が小さくなるので、貼付強度が小さい箇所において隆起が生じて外観が劣化する可能性は軽減される。 The covering material 90 has an exterior plate attachment film portion 112 . The covering surface forming portion 110 is attached to the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 by the exterior plate attaching film portion 112 . As a result, compared to the case where a person manually applies an adhesive to the surface of the covering surface forming portion 110 and sticks the covering surface forming portion 110 to the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92, the covering surface forming portion 110 and The thickness of the material to which the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 are adhered becomes nearly uniform. Since the thickness of the material to be pasted becomes almost uniform, compared to the case where the difference in thickness is large, the thickness of each part to be pasted between the covering surface forming part 110 and the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 is reduced. The difference in sticking strength becomes smaller. Since the difference in sticking strength is small, the possibility that the appearance is deteriorated due to the formation of bumps in places where the sticking strength is low is reduced.

もしくは、上述された外装板貼付膜部112が複数の貼付膜150,150を有していることが望ましい。複数の貼付膜150が並んで配置される。 Alternatively, it is desirable that the above-described exterior plate attaching film portion 112 has a plurality of attaching films 150 , 150 . A plurality of sticking films 150 are arranged side by side.

外装板貼付膜部112が複数の貼付膜150,150を有しており、それらが並んで配置される。外装板貼付膜部112が複数の貼付膜150,150を有していると、それら複数の貼付膜150,150のいずれかに瑕疵が生じたとき、その瑕疵が生じた貼付膜150を除去して新たな貼付膜150を設ければ瑕疵は解消する。一方、外装板貼付膜部112が一枚の貼付膜からなっていると、その中のいずれかの箇所に瑕疵が生じたとき、その一枚の貼付膜を除去して新たな貼付膜を設ける必要がある。これにより、外装板貼付膜部112が複数の貼付膜150,150を有していると、外装板貼付膜部112を設けることが容易になる。 The exterior plate attached film portion 112 has a plurality of attached films 150, 150, which are arranged side by side. If the exterior plate pasting film section 112 has a plurality of pasting films 150, 150, and a defect occurs in one of the plurality of pasting films 150, 150, the pasting film 150 with the defect is removed. If a new sticking film 150 is provided, the defect can be eliminated. On the other hand, if the exterior plate pasting film part 112 is made of one sticking film, and a defect occurs in any part of it, the one sticking film is removed and a new sticking film is provided. There is a need. Thus, when the exterior plate attaching film portion 112 has a plurality of attaching films 150, 150, the exterior plate attaching film portion 112 can be easily provided.

もしくは、上述された隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の下端が別の外壁パネル34の上端を覆っていることが望ましい。この場合、被覆面形成部110が、板状部190と、金属板製の下挿入片部192とを有していることが望ましい。板状部190の所定の面が露出面130となる。板状部190の所定の面の背面が対向面132となる。下挿入片部192は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の外装板52に被覆材90が貼付けられる際に板状部190の下端となる位置に配置される。下挿入片部192は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30と別の外壁パネル34との間に挿入される。下挿入片部192は、被覆材90が外装板52に貼付けられる際の斜め上向きとなる方向に突出する。 Alternatively, it may be desirable for the lower edge of an exterior wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 described above to cover the upper edge of another exterior wall panel 34 . In this case, it is desirable that the covering surface forming portion 110 has a plate-like portion 190 and a lower insertion piece portion 192 made of a metal plate. A predetermined surface of the plate-like portion 190 serves as the exposed surface 130 . A back surface of a predetermined surface of the plate-like portion 190 serves as the opposing surface 132 . The lower insertion piece portion 192 is arranged at a position that becomes the lower end of the plate-like portion 190 when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 of the outer wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 . The lower insert piece 192 is inserted between the exterior wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 and another exterior wall panel 34 . The lower insertion piece portion 192 protrudes obliquely upward when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 .

下挿入片部192は、被覆材90が外装板52に貼付けられる際の斜め上向きとなる方向に突出する。一方、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の下端が別の外壁パネル34の上端を覆っている。これにより、いったん下挿入片部192によって被覆材90を固定できる。その際、被覆材90の被覆面形成部110が建築物20の外壁から突出する状態となる。下挿入片部192は金属板製である。下挿入片部192が金属板製なので、被覆面形成部110を立てたり寝かせたりすることが容易になる。これにより、外装板貼付膜部112によって被覆面形成部110が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられる際、被覆材90が自在に移動可能な状態で被覆面形成部110が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられる場合に比べて、その貼付作業が容易になる。 The lower insertion piece portion 192 protrudes obliquely upward when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 . On the other hand, the lower edge of an exterior wall panel 30 having a ridge 70 covers the upper edge of another exterior wall panel 34 . As a result, the covering material 90 can be temporarily fixed by the lower insertion piece portion 192 . At this time, the covering surface forming portion 110 of the covering material 90 protrudes from the outer wall of the building 20 . The lower insertion piece portion 192 is made of a metal plate. Since the lower insertion piece portion 192 is made of a metal plate, it becomes easy to stand or lay down the covering surface forming portion 110 . As a result, when the covering surface forming portion 110 is attached to the covering plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 by the covering plate attaching film portion 112, the covering surface forming portion 110 is attached to the covering plate 52 and the covering plate 52 while the covering material 90 is freely movable. The pasting work is easier than when pasted to the hole-filling plate material 92 .

本発明によれば、芯材とこれより建築物の外側に配置される外装板とを備える外壁パネルにおいて外観が劣化する可能性を軽減できる。 Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the possibility of deterioration of the appearance of an exterior wall panel including a core material and an exterior panel arranged outside the building.

本発明のある実施形態にかかる外壁パネルの役割が示される概念図である。FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing the role of an exterior wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明のある実施形態にかかる外壁パネルの構成が示される概念図である。1 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of an exterior wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明のある実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法の各工程が示されるフローチャートである。4 is a flow chart showing each step of an exterior wall panel repair method according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明のある実施形態にかかる被覆材貼付工程の具体的内容が示されるフローチャートである。4 is a flow chart showing specific contents of a coating material application process according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明のある実施形態にかかる孔埋板材の貼付前後の状況が示される図である。It is a figure which shows the situation before and after sticking the hole-filling board material concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明のある実施形態にかかる被覆材の外観図である。1 is an external view of a dressing according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 本発明のある実施形態にかかる下挿入片部が外壁パネルの間に挿入された状況が示される図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which the lower insertion piece is inserted between the outer wall panels according to the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明のある実施形態にかかる下挿入片部と外壁パネルとの間にバックアップ部材が挿入された状況が示される図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which a backup member is inserted between the lower insertion piece portion and the outer wall panel according to the embodiment of the present invention;

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施形態が説明される。以下の説明では、同一の部品には同一の符号が付されている。それらの名称および機能は同一である。したがって、それらについての詳細な説明は繰返されない。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In the following description, identical parts are provided with identical reference numerals. Their names and functions are identical. Therefore, a detailed description thereof will not be repeated.

図1は、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル30,32,34の役割が示される概念図である。図2は、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル30の構成が示される概念図である。図1および図2に基づいて、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル30,32,34の役割および構成が説明される。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the roles of outer wall panels 30, 32, 34 according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the outer wall panel 30 according to this embodiment. Based on FIGS. 1 and 2, the role and configuration of the outer wall panels 30, 32, 34 according to this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル30,32,34はいずれも建築物20の外壁に配置される。これら外壁パネル30,32,34は縦に並ぶように配置されている。したがって、これら外壁パネル30,32,34の一つである外壁パネル30の上に他の外壁パネル32が配置される。前者の外壁パネル30の下にさらに別の外壁パネル34が配置される。なお、本実施形態の場合、前者の外壁パネル30は隆起部70を有する。その隆起部70は、建築物20の外側に向かって隆起する。したがって、その隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30が本実施形態にかかる補修対象となる。 All of the exterior wall panels 30 , 32 , 34 according to this embodiment are arranged on the exterior wall of the building 20 . These outer wall panels 30, 32, 34 are arranged vertically. Therefore, the other outer wall panel 32 is arranged on the outer wall panel 30 which is one of these outer wall panels 30, 32, 34. As shown in FIG. Another outer wall panel 34 is arranged under the former outer wall panel 30 . In addition, in the case of this embodiment, the former outer wall panel 30 has a raised portion 70 . The protruding portion 70 protrudes toward the outside of the building 20. - 特許庁Therefore, the outer wall panel 30 having the protuberance 70 is to be repaired according to this embodiment.

図2に示されるように、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル30は、芯材50と、外装板52と、内装板54と、嵌込材56とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the outer wall panel 30 according to this embodiment includes a core member 50 , an exterior plate 52 , an interior plate 54 and an inlay 56 .

芯材50は、外装板52と内装板54と嵌込材56との基部となる。したがって、外装板52と内装板54と嵌込材56とは芯材50に取付けられる。 The core material 50 serves as the base of the outer plate 52 , the inner plate 54 and the inlay 56 . Therefore, the outer plate 52 , the inner plate 54 and the inlay 56 are attached to the core member 50 .

外装板52は、芯材50より建築物20の外側に配置される。本実施形態の場合、外装板52は鋼板である。上述された隆起部70は、外装板52の表面が変形することにより形成されたものである。本実施形態の場合、外装板52の下端に板状のツノ先60が形成されている。ツノ先60は芯材50の下端より下まで突出している。したがって、この外壁パネル30の下に別の外壁パネル34が配置されるとき、前者の外壁パネル30のツノ先60は、後者の外壁パネル34の上端を覆うこととなる。 The exterior plate 52 is arranged outside the building 20 from the core material 50 . In this embodiment, the exterior plate 52 is a steel plate. The raised portion 70 described above is formed by deforming the surface of the exterior plate 52 . In the case of this embodiment, a plate-shaped horn tip 60 is formed at the lower end of the exterior plate 52 . The horn tip 60 protrudes below the lower end of the core material 50 . Therefore, when another outer wall panel 34 is arranged under this outer wall panel 30 , the horn point 60 of the former outer wall panel 30 covers the upper end of the latter outer wall panel 34 .

内装板54は芯材50より建築物20の内側に配置される。本実施形態の場合、内装板54も鋼板である。 The interior board 54 is arranged inside the building 20 from the core material 50 . In this embodiment, the interior plate 54 is also a steel plate.

嵌込材56は他の外壁パネル32の下端に形成されている凹部に嵌込まれる。これにより、外壁パネル30と他の外壁パネル32との間に位置ずれが生じることが防止される。 The fitting material 56 is fitted into a recess formed in the lower end of the other outer wall panel 32 . This prevents the occurrence of misalignment between the outer wall panel 30 and the other outer wall panel 32 .

芯材50、外装板52、内装板54、および、嵌込材56のより具体的な形態は周知の外壁パネル30と同様である。したがってここではその詳細な説明は繰り返されない。 More specific forms of the core member 50, the exterior plate 52, the interior plate 54, and the inlay 56 are the same as those of the well-known exterior wall panel 30. As shown in FIG. Therefore, its detailed description will not be repeated here.

隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の上に配置される他の外壁パネル32、および、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の下に配置されるさらに別の外壁パネル34の構成は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30と同様である。したがってここではそれらの詳細な説明は繰り返されない。ただし、それらの外壁パネル32,34には隆起部70が形成されていない。 The configuration of the other exterior wall panel 32 positioned above the exterior wall panel 30 with the ridge 70 and the further exterior wall panel 34 positioned below the exterior wall panel 30 with the ridge 70 is such that the ridge 70 is It is the same as the exterior wall panel 30 having. A detailed description thereof is therefore not repeated here. However, the raised portions 70 are not formed on the outer wall panels 32,34.

[工程の説明]
図3は、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法の各工程が示されるフローチャートである。図3に基づいて、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法の工程が説明される。
[Description of process]
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing each step of the exterior wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment. Based on FIG. 3, steps of the exterior wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment will be described.

本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法は、上述された隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30を補修するための方法である。本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法は、除去工程S250と、孔埋板材貼付工程S252と、被覆材貼付工程S254とを備える。 The exterior wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment is a method for repairing the exterior wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 described above. The exterior wall panel repairing method according to the present embodiment includes a removal step S250, a hole-filling board sticking step S252, and a covering material sticking step S254.

除去工程S250において、外壁パネル30の隆起部70が建築物20の外側から除去される。隆起部70が除去されることにより、外装板52に孔80が形成される。隆起部70が除去されるための具体的な手順は特に限定されない。そのために用いられる器具も特に限定されない。そのような器具の例には電気サンダーがある。電気サンダー自体は周知なのでここではその詳細な説明は繰り返されない。本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法を実施しようとする者(以下「作業者」と称される)が隆起部70の前に到達するための手段も特に限定されない。 In a removing step S<b>250 , the raised portion 70 of the exterior wall panel 30 is removed from the outside of the building 20 . A hole 80 is formed in the exterior plate 52 by removing the raised portion 70 . A specific procedure for removing the raised portion 70 is not particularly limited. The instrument used therefor is also not particularly limited. An example of such a tool is an electric sander. Electric sanders per se are well known and a detailed description thereof will not be repeated here. Means for a person (hereinafter referred to as “worker”) who intends to carry out the exterior wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment to reach the front of the raised portion 70 are also not particularly limited.

孔埋板材貼付工程S252において、外装板52の隆起部70が除去されたことで形成される孔80に外装板52と同一の厚さの孔埋板材92が嵌め込まれその孔埋板材92が芯材50に貼付けられる。その貼付のための具体的な手段は特に限定されない。そのような手段の例にはアクリル系接着剤の塗布がある。 In the hole-filling plate material sticking step S252, a hole-filling plate material 92 having the same thickness as that of the exterior plate 52 is fitted into the hole 80 formed by removing the raised portion 70 of the exterior plate 52, and the hole-filling plate material 92 serves as a core. Affixed to the material 50 . A specific means for the attachment is not particularly limited. Examples of such means include the application of acrylic adhesives.

被覆材貼付工程S254において、外装板52を覆うように被覆材90が外壁パネル30に貼付けられる。本実施形態の場合、孔埋板材92が接着された後、孔埋板材92ごと外装板52のうち露出する箇所が覆われるように被覆材90が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられる。 In the covering material attaching step S254, the covering material 90 is attached to the outer wall panel 30 so as to cover the exterior panel 52. As shown in FIG. In this embodiment, after the hole-filling plate material 92 is adhered, the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 so as to cover the exposed portions of the exterior plate 52 together with the hole-filling plate material 92 .

図4は、本実施形態にかかる被覆材貼付工程S254の具体的内容が示されるフローチャートである。図4に基づいて、本実施形態にかかる被覆材貼付工程S254の具体的内容が説明される。本実施形態の場合、被覆材貼付工程S254は、搬送工程S270と、仮取付工程S272と、本取付工程S274と、加圧工程S276と、固定工程S278と、シーリング工程S280とを有する。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing specific contents of the coating material attaching step S254 according to this embodiment. Based on FIG. 4, specific contents of the coating material attaching step S254 according to the present embodiment will be described. In the case of this embodiment, the covering material attaching step S254 includes a conveying step S270, a temporary attaching step S272, a permanent attaching step S274, a pressing step S276, a fixing step S278, and a sealing step S280.

搬送工程S270において、孔80が形成された外装板52の前へ被覆材90が搬送される。被覆材90が搬送されるための具体的な手段は特に限定されない。そのような手段の具体例には、周知の可搬型ゴンドラがある。そのような手段は建築物20の周囲の状況および外壁パネル30の大きさといった様々な要件に応じて任意に定められるものである。 In the conveying step S270, the covering material 90 is conveyed in front of the exterior plate 52 in which the holes 80 are formed. A specific means for conveying the covering material 90 is not particularly limited. A specific example of such means is the well-known portable gondola. Such means are arbitrarily determined according to various requirements such as the surroundings of the building 20 and the size of the exterior wall panels 30 .

仮取付工程S272において、孔80が形成された外装板52のうち露出している部分を覆うように、その外装板52へ被覆材90が取付けられる。 In the temporary attachment step S272, the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 so as to cover the exposed portion of the exterior plate 52 in which the hole 80 is formed.

本取付工程S274において、位置決めの為、外装板52へ取付けられた被覆材90の上端がいったんその外装板52から外される。被覆材90の上端がその外装板52から外されると、被覆材90が貼付可能な状態にされる。被覆材90が貼付可能な状態にされると、被覆材90は再びその外装板52へ取付けられる。 In the main attachment step S274, the upper end of the covering material 90 attached to the exterior plate 52 is temporarily removed from the exterior plate 52 for positioning. When the upper end of the covering material 90 is removed from the exterior plate 52, the covering material 90 is ready for application. Once the covering material 90 is ready to be applied, the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 again.

加圧工程S276において、被覆材90が外装板52へ押し付けられるように被覆材90の全面に圧力が加えられる。 In the pressing step S<b>276 , pressure is applied to the entire surface of the covering material 90 so that the covering material 90 is pressed against the exterior plate 52 .

固定工程S278において、被覆材90が外装板52へ固定される。本実施形態の場合、被覆材90はねじによって外装板52へ固定される。 The covering material 90 is fixed to the exterior plate 52 in the fixing step S278. In this embodiment, the covering material 90 is fixed to the exterior plate 52 by screws.

シーリング工程S280において、被覆材90の外周にシーリング材が充填される。これにより、被覆材90の外周はシーリングされる。 In the sealing step S280, the outer circumference of the covering material 90 is filled with a sealing material. Thereby, the outer circumference of the covering material 90 is sealed.

[動作の説明]
以下、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法における具体的な動作が説明される。
[Description of operation]
Specific operations in the exterior wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment will be described below.

まず、作業者は、上述された外壁パネル30の隆起部70の前に行く。この場合、周知の可搬型ゴンドラによって作業者は隆起部70の前に行くこととする。隆起部70の前に行った作業者は、隆起部70の周りに線を引く。本実施形態の場合、その線は周知のケガキによって引かれることとする。隆起部70の周りに線が引かれると、作業者はその線に沿って外装板52のうち隆起部70とその周囲とを切取る。本実施形態の場合、作業者は電気サンダーによって隆起部70とその周囲とを切取ることとする。隆起部70とその周囲とが切取られると切取られた場所に孔80が形成される。本実施形態の場合、その孔80は矩形であることとする。作業者は、その孔80の縁に生じたバリを電気サンダーによって取る(S250)。図5(A)は、本実施形態にかかる除去工程S250の施工完了状況が示される図である。図5(A)から明らかなように、除去工程S250の施工完了時点で、隆起部70があった個所に形成された孔80から芯材50が露出している。 First, the worker goes in front of the ridge 70 of the exterior wall panel 30 described above. In this case, the operator is brought in front of the ridge 70 by a well-known portable gondola. A worker in front of the ridge 70 draws a line around the ridge 70 . In the case of this embodiment, the line is drawn by well-known marking. After the line is drawn around the protuberance 70, the operator cuts the protuberance 70 and its periphery from the exterior plate 52 along the line. In the case of this embodiment, the operator cuts off the raised portion 70 and its surroundings with an electric sander. When the ridge 70 and its perimeter are cut, a hole 80 is formed where the cut was made. In this embodiment, the hole 80 is assumed to be rectangular. The worker removes the burrs formed on the edge of the hole 80 with an electric sander (S250). FIG. 5(A) is a diagram showing the completion status of the removal step S250 according to this embodiment. As is clear from FIG. 5(A), the core material 50 is exposed from the hole 80 formed at the location where the protuberance 70 was formed at the completion of the removal step S250.

バリが取られると、作業者は孔埋板材92にアクリル系接着剤を塗布する。この場合、本実施形態の場合、孔埋板材92は平坦な鋼板である。この鋼板の材質は外装板52の材質と同一である。この鋼板の厚さは外装板52の厚さと同一である。孔埋板材92の形状は上述された孔80と同一である。除去工程S250において隆起部70の周りに線が引かれその線に沿って外装板52が切取られるので、孔埋板材92の形状を上述された孔80と同一とすることが可能になる。これにより、作業者が隆起部70とその周囲とを切取ったことにより形成された孔80に孔埋板材92がぴったりと嵌ることとなる。本実施形態の場合、接着剤は、孔埋板材92のうち芯材50に密着する面全体に均一に塗布される。作業者は、接着剤が塗布された孔埋板材92を上述された孔80を介して露出している芯材50に押付ける。これにより、孔埋板材92は上述された孔80に嵌込まれ、かつ、孔埋板材92が芯材50に貼付けられることとなる(S252)。 After the burrs are removed, the operator applies an acrylic adhesive to the hole-filling plate material 92 . In this case, in this embodiment, the hole-filling plate material 92 is a flat steel plate. The material of this steel plate is the same as the material of the exterior plate 52 . The thickness of this steel plate is the same as the thickness of the exterior plate 52 . The shape of the hole-filling plate 92 is the same as the holes 80 described above. Since a line is drawn around the raised portion 70 in the removing step S250 and the exterior plate 52 is cut along the line, the shape of the hole-filling plate material 92 can be made the same as the hole 80 described above. As a result, the hole-filling plate material 92 fits snugly into the hole 80 formed by the operator cutting the raised portion 70 and its periphery. In the case of this embodiment, the adhesive is uniformly applied to the entire surface of the hole-filling plate material 92 that is in close contact with the core material 50 . The worker presses the hole-filling plate material 92 coated with the adhesive against the core material 50 exposed through the hole 80 described above. As a result, the hole-filling plate material 92 is fitted into the hole 80 described above, and the hole-filling plate material 92 is adhered to the core material 50 (S252).

孔埋板材92が芯材50に貼付けられると、作業者は、孔80が形成された外装板52の前へ被覆材90を搬送する(S270)。この場合、周知の可搬型ゴンドラによって被覆材90が搬送されることとする。 After the hole-filling plate material 92 is attached to the core material 50, the operator conveys the covering material 90 in front of the exterior plate 52 in which the hole 80 is formed (S270). In this case, the covering material 90 is transported by a known portable gondola.

図6は、本実施形態にかかる被覆材90の外観図である。本実施形態にかかる被覆材90は、被覆面形成部110と、外装板貼付膜部112とを有している。なお、図6において外装板貼付膜部112の一部は切欠かれている。 FIG. 6 is an external view of the covering material 90 according to this embodiment. The covering material 90 according to this embodiment has a covering surface forming portion 110 and an exterior plate attaching film portion 112 . In addition, in FIG. 6, a part of the exterior plate attaching film portion 112 is notched.

本実施形態の場合、被覆面形成部110は周知の鋼板によって形成される。被覆面形成部110は、被覆面形成部110は、露出面130(図7参照)と対向面132とを形成する。露出面130は、被覆材90が外装板52および孔埋板材92を覆う際に建築物20の外側に露出する面である。対向面132は、被覆材90が外装板52および孔埋板材92を覆う際に外装板52および孔埋板材92に対向する面である。本実施形態の場合、被覆面形成部110は、板状部190と、下挿入片部192と、上挿入片部194とを有している。 In the case of this embodiment, the covering surface forming portion 110 is formed of a known steel plate. The covering surface forming portion 110 forms an exposed surface 130 (see FIG. 7) and a facing surface 132 . The exposed surface 130 is a surface exposed to the outside of the building 20 when the covering material 90 covers the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 . The facing surface 132 is a surface facing the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 when the covering material 90 covers the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 . In this embodiment, the covering surface forming portion 110 has a plate-like portion 190 , a lower insertion piece portion 192 and an upper insertion piece portion 194 .

板状部190は、被覆面形成部110のうち平板状の部分である。板状部190は下挿入片部192と上挿入片部194とが固定されるための基礎となる。板状部190の所定の面が露出面130となる。板状部190の所定の面の背面が対向面132となる。なお、本実施形態の場合、板状部190のうち露出面130となる面には図示されない保護フィルムが貼られている。保護フィルムが貼られているのは、露出面130となる面を保護するためである。 The plate-like portion 190 is a plate-like portion of the covering surface forming portion 110 . The plate-like portion 190 serves as a base for fixing the lower insertion piece portion 192 and the upper insertion piece portion 194 . A predetermined surface of the plate-like portion 190 serves as the exposed surface 130 . A back surface of a predetermined surface of the plate-like portion 190 serves as the opposing surface 132 . In the case of the present embodiment, a protective film (not shown) is attached to the exposed surface 130 of the plate-like portion 190 . The reason why the protective film is attached is to protect the exposed surface 130 .

下挿入片部192は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の外装板52に被覆材90が貼付けられる際に板状部190の下端となる位置に配置される。本実施形態の場合、下挿入片部192は、被覆材90が外装板52に貼付けられる際の斜め上向きとなる方向に突出する。 The lower insertion piece portion 192 is arranged at a position that becomes the lower end of the plate-like portion 190 when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 of the outer wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 . In the case of this embodiment, the lower insertion piece portion 192 protrudes obliquely upward when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 .

上挿入片部194は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の外装板52に被覆材90が貼付けられる際に板状部190の上端となる位置に配置される。本実施形態の場合、上挿入片部194は、内突出部210と、上突出部212とを有している。内突出部210は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の外装板52に被覆材90が貼付けられる際に板状部190の上端となる位置から建築物20の内側に向かう方向へ突出する。上突出部212は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の外装板52に被覆材90が貼付けられる際の上方向へ内突出部210の先端から突出する。 The upper insertion piece portion 194 is arranged at a position that becomes the upper end of the plate-like portion 190 when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 of the outer wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 . In this embodiment, the upper insert piece 194 has an inner protrusion 210 and an upper protrusion 212 . The inner protruding portion 210 protrudes toward the inside of the building 20 from the upper end of the plate-like portion 190 when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 of the outer wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 . The upper protruding portion 212 protrudes upward from the tip of the inner protruding portion 210 when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 of the outer wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 .

外装板貼付膜部112は、対向面132に配置される。本実施形態の場合、外装板貼付膜部112は、2枚の貼付膜150,150を有している。それらの貼付膜150,150は並んで配置される。図6から明らかなように、それらの貼付膜150,150は、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30の外装板52に被覆材90が貼付けられる際の水平方向に沿って延びるように配置される。本実施形態の場合、それらの貼付膜150,150は、ブチル製のシートの表面に周知の接着剤が均一に塗布されたものである。なお、本実施形態の場合、貼付膜150,150の表面には図示されない離型紙が貼られている。離型紙が貼られているのは、貼付膜150,150の表面を保護するためである。 The exterior plate-attached film portion 112 is arranged on the facing surface 132 . In the case of this embodiment, the exterior plate attaching film portion 112 has two attaching films 150 , 150 . Those sticking films 150, 150 are arranged side by side. As is clear from FIG. 6 , these sticking films 150 , 150 are arranged so as to extend along the horizontal direction when the covering material 90 is stuck to the exterior plate 52 of the exterior wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 . In the case of this embodiment, the sticking films 150, 150 are formed by uniformly applying a known adhesive to the surface of a butyl sheet. In the case of the present embodiment, release paper (not shown) is attached to the surfaces of the adhesive films 150 , 150 . The reason why the release paper is stuck is to protect the surfaces of the sticking films 150 , 150 .

上述された被覆材90が搬送されると、作業者は、孔80が形成された外装板52のうち露出している部分を覆うように、その外装板52へ被覆材90を取付ける(S272)。そのために、まず、被覆材90の下挿入片部192が、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30とその下に配置された別の外壁パネル34との間に挿入される。 When the covering material 90 described above is conveyed, the worker attaches the covering material 90 to the exterior plate 52 so as to cover the exposed portions of the exterior plate 52 in which the holes 80 are formed (S272). . For this purpose, the lower insert piece 192 of the cladding 90 is first inserted between the outer wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 and another outer wall panel 34 arranged therebelow.

図7は、下挿入片部192が外壁パネル30,34の間に挿入された状況が示される図である。上述されたように、下挿入片部192は、外装板52に被覆材90が貼付けられる際の斜め上向きとなる方向に突出する。隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30のツノ先60がその下に配置される別の外壁パネル34の上端を覆う。これにより、作業者は、図7に示されるように、隆起部70を有する外壁パネル30とその下に配置されている外壁パネル34との間に板状部190が傾いた状態で下挿入片部192を挿入することが可能である。それらの外壁パネル30,34の間に下挿入片部192が挿入されると、作業者は、板状部190を外壁パネル30に近づける。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which the lower insertion piece portion 192 is inserted between the outer wall panels 30 and 34. As shown in FIG. As described above, the lower insertion piece portion 192 protrudes obliquely upward when the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 . A horn 60 of an exterior wall panel 30 having a ridge 70 covers the upper edge of another exterior wall panel 34 positioned therebelow. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7, the worker inserts the lower insertion piece while the plate-like portion 190 is tilted between the outer wall panel 30 having the raised portion 70 and the outer wall panel 34 disposed therebelow. A portion 192 can be inserted. When the lower insertion piece 192 is inserted between the outer wall panels 30 and 34 , the operator brings the plate-like portion 190 closer to the outer wall panel 30 .

板状部190が外壁パネル30に近づけられると、作業者は、被覆材90の下挿入片部192と外壁パネル34との間に任意の部材を挿入する。本実施形態においては、その部材はバックアップ部材230と称される。図8は、下挿入片部192と外壁パネル34との間にそのバックアップ部材230が挿入された状況が示される図である。このバックアップ部材230は、被覆材90が落下することを防止するために挿入されるものである。 When the plate-like portion 190 is brought close to the outer wall panel 30 , the operator inserts any member between the lower insertion piece portion 192 of the covering material 90 and the outer wall panel 34 . In this embodiment, that member is referred to as backup member 230 . FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the backup member 230 is inserted between the lower insertion piece portion 192 and the outer wall panel 34. As shown in FIG. This backup member 230 is inserted to prevent the covering material 90 from falling.

次いで、作業者は、板状部190を外側に倒す。これにより板状部190は下挿入片部192を支点にして傾く。板状部190が傾くと、作業者は、2枚の貼付膜150,150から図示されない離型紙を剥がす。これにより、被覆材90の外装板貼付膜部112が接着可能な状態にされる。離型紙が剥がされると、作業者は、板状部190を外壁パネル30に再び近づける。これにより、被覆材90が再び外装板52へ取付けられることとなる(S274)。 Next, the operator lays down the plate-like portion 190 outward. As a result, the plate-like portion 190 tilts with the lower insertion piece portion 192 as a fulcrum. When the plate-like part 190 is tilted, the operator peels off release paper (not shown) from the two sticking films 150 , 150 . As a result, the exterior plate attachment film portion 112 of the covering material 90 is brought into a state in which it can be adhered. After the release paper is peeled off, the operator brings the plate-like portion 190 closer to the outer wall panel 30 again. As a result, the covering material 90 is attached to the exterior plate 52 again (S274).

板状部190が外壁パネル30に再び近づけられると、作業者は、被覆材90が外装板52へ押し付けられるように被覆材90の全面に圧力を加える(S276)。本実施形態の場合、圧力は被覆材90の中央から両端へ向かって順次加えられる。そのためにゴムローラが用いられる。これにより、外装板貼付膜部112によって被覆面形成部110が外装板52と孔埋板材92とに貼付けられることとなる。しかも、被覆材90の全面に圧力が加えられるので、2枚の貼付膜150,150がいずれも被覆面形成部110を外装板52と孔埋板材92とのうち少なくとも一方に接着させることとなる。また、外装板52のうち露出する箇所が被覆材90によって覆われることとなる。 When the plate-like portion 190 is brought closer to the outer wall panel 30 again, the operator applies pressure to the entire surface of the covering material 90 so that the covering material 90 is pressed against the exterior panel 52 (S276). In this embodiment, the pressure is applied sequentially from the center of the covering material 90 toward both ends. Rubber rollers are used for this purpose. As a result, the covering surface forming portion 110 is adhered to the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 by the exterior plate attaching film portion 112 . Moreover, since pressure is applied to the entire surface of the covering material 90, both of the two sticking films 150, 150 adhere the covering surface forming portion 110 to at least one of the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92. . In addition, the exposed portion of the exterior plate 52 is covered with the covering material 90 .

被覆材90の全面に圧力が加えられると、作業者は、上挿入片部194のうち露出している箇所をねじに貫通させることによって被覆材90を外装板52へ固定する(S278)。被覆材90が外装板52へ固定されると、作業者は、板状部190のうち露出面130となる面に貼られている保護フィルムを剥がす。保護フィルムが剥がされると、作業者は、被覆材90の外周をシーリングする(S280)。被覆材90の外周のシーリングが完了すると、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修が完了する。 When pressure is applied to the entire surface of the covering material 90, the worker fixes the covering material 90 to the exterior plate 52 by passing screws through the exposed portions of the upper insertion piece 194 (S278). After the covering material 90 is fixed to the exterior plate 52 , the operator peels off the protective film attached to the exposed surface 130 of the plate-like portion 190 . After peeling off the protective film, the operator seals the outer circumference of the covering material 90 (S280). When the sealing of the outer circumference of the covering material 90 is completed, the exterior wall panel repair according to the present embodiment is completed.

[本実施形態にかかる効果の説明]
本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法によれば、外壁パネル30において外観が劣化する可能性が軽減される。外装板52のうち露出する箇所が被覆材90によって覆われることが外観の劣化の可能性の一層の軽減に寄与する。
[Description of effects of the present embodiment]
According to the exterior wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment, the possibility of deterioration of the exterior appearance of the exterior wall panel 30 is reduced. Covering the exposed portions of the exterior plate 52 with the covering material 90 contributes to further reducing the possibility of deterioration of the appearance.

また、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法によれば、被覆面形成部110と外装板52および孔埋板材92との間における貼付けられる箇所ごとの貼付強度の差が小さくなる。 Further, according to the exterior wall panel repairing method of the present embodiment, the difference in sticking strength between the covered surface forming portion 110 and the exterior plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 is reduced.

また、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法によれば、外装板貼付膜部112が一枚の貼付膜からなっている場合に比べ、外装板貼付膜部112を設けることが容易になる。 Moreover, according to the outer wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment, it becomes easier to provide the exterior plate-attached film portion 112 compared to the case where the exterior plate-attached film portion 112 consists of one sheet of attached film.

また、本実施形態にかかる外壁パネル補修方法によれば、被覆面形成部110を立てたり寝かせたりすることが容易になる。これにより、外装板貼付膜部112によって被覆面形成部110が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられる際、被覆材90が自在に移動可能な状態で被覆面形成部110が外装板52および孔埋板材92に貼付けられる場合に比べて、その貼付作業が容易になる。 Further, according to the exterior wall panel repair method according to the present embodiment, it becomes easy to erect or lay down the covering surface forming part 110 . As a result, when the covering surface forming portion 110 is attached to the covering plate 52 and the hole-filling plate material 92 by the covering plate attaching film portion 112, the covering surface forming portion 110 is attached to the covering plate 52 and the covering plate 52 while the covering material 90 is freely movable. The pasting work is easier than when pasted to the hole-filling plate material 92 .

[変形例の説明]
今回開示された実施形態はすべての点で例示である。本発明の範囲は上述した実施形態に基づいて制限されるものではない。もちろん、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更をしてもよい。
[Explanation of modification]
The embodiments disclosed this time are examples in all respects. The scope of the invention is not limited based on the embodiments described above. Of course, various design changes may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、本発明にかかる外装板貼付膜部112が少なくとも3枚の貼付膜150,150を有していてもよい。本発明にかかる外装板貼付膜部112は1枚の貼付膜150からなっていてもよい。本発明にかかる外装板貼付膜部112の構造は上述されたものに限定されない。 For example, the exterior plate attaching film portion 112 according to the present invention may have at least three attaching films 150 , 150 . The exterior plate attached film portion 112 according to the present invention may be composed of one attached film 150 . The structure of the exterior plate-attached film portion 112 according to the present invention is not limited to that described above.

また、本発明にかかる外壁パネル補修方法の対象である外壁パネルの構造は上述したものに限定されない。例えば、その外壁パネルは、上述された外壁パネル30のように嵌込材56が他の外壁パネルの下端の凹部に嵌め込まれるものでなくてもよい。したがって、その外壁パネルは、外装板52および内装板54の少なくとも一方の端が嵌込材56の上端と同様の形態となっていて他の外壁パネルの下端の凹部に嵌め込まれるものであってもよい。このような外壁パネルは周知なので、ここではその詳細な説明は繰り返されない。ただし、本発明にかかる外壁パネル補修方法の対象である外壁パネルは、芯材とその芯材より建築物の外側に配置される外装板とを備えるものに限られる。 Further, the structure of the exterior wall panel, which is the object of the method for repairing the exterior wall panel according to the present invention, is not limited to the one described above. For example, the outer wall panel need not be one in which the inlay 56 is fitted into the recess at the lower end of another outer wall panel like the outer wall panel 30 described above. Therefore, even if at least one end of the outer wall panel 52 and the inner plate 54 has the same shape as the upper end of the fitting member 56 and is fitted into the recess at the lower end of the other outer wall panel. good. As such exterior wall panels are well known, a detailed description thereof will not be repeated here. However, the exterior wall panel which is the object of the exterior wall panel repair method according to the present invention is limited to those provided with a core material and an exterior panel disposed outside the building from the core material.

20…建築物
30,32,34…外壁パネル
50…芯材
52…外装板
54…内装板
70…隆起部
80…孔
90…被覆材
92…孔埋板材
110…被覆面形成部
112…外装板貼付膜部
130…露出面
132…対向面
150…貼付膜
190…板状部
192…下挿入片部
194…上挿入片部
210…内突出部
212…上突出部
230…バックアップ部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20... Building 30, 32, 34... Outer wall panel 50... Core material 52... Exterior board 54... Interior board 70... Protruding part 80... Hole 90... Covering material 92... Hole-filling board material 110... Cover surface forming part 112... Exterior board Attached film portion 130 Exposed surface 132 Opposing surface 150 Attached film 190 Plate-like portion 192 Lower insertion piece portion 194 Upper insertion piece portion 210 Inner protrusion 212 Upper protrusion 230 Backup member

Claims (4)

建築物の外壁に配置され芯材と前記芯材より前記建築物の外側に配置される外装板とを備える外壁パネルの前記外装板における隆起部が前記建築物の外側から除去される除去工程と、
前記隆起部が除去された後に前記外装板を覆うように被覆材が前記外壁パネルに貼付けられる被覆材貼付工程とを備える外壁パネル補修方法であって、
前記外装板のうち前記隆起部が除去されたことで形成される孔に前記外装板と同一の厚さの孔埋板材が嵌め込まれ前記孔埋板材が前記芯材に貼付けられる孔埋板材貼付工程をさらに備えており、
前記被覆材貼付工程において、前記孔埋板材が貼付けられた後、前記孔埋板材ごと前記外装板のうち露出する箇所が覆われるように、前記被覆材が前記外装板に加えて前記孔埋板材に貼付けられることを特徴とする外壁パネル補修方法。
a removal step of removing the raised portion of the exterior panel of an exterior wall panel comprising a core material arranged on the exterior wall of a building and an exterior panel arranged outside the building from the core material, from the outside of the building; ,
and a covering material applying step of applying a covering material to the outer wall panel so as to cover the exterior panel after the protuberance is removed, the method comprising:
A step of attaching a hole-filling plate material having the same thickness as that of the exterior plate and attaching the hole-filling plate material to the core material by fitting the hole-filling plate material having the same thickness as that of the exterior plate into the hole formed by removing the raised portion of the exterior plate. is further equipped with
In the step of attaching the covering material, the covering material is added to the exterior plate so that the exposed portion of the exterior plate is covered together with the hole-filling plate material after the hole-filling plate material is affixed. A method for repairing an outer wall panel, characterized in that it is attached to a wall.
前記被覆材が、
前記外装板および前記孔埋板材を覆う際に前記建築物の外側に露出する露出面と前記外装板および前記孔埋板材を覆う際に前記外装板および前記孔埋板材に対向する対向面とを形成する被覆面形成部と、
前記対向面に配置される外装板貼付膜部とを有しており、
前記被覆材貼付工程において、前記被覆材が前記外装板および前記孔埋板材に貼付けられる際、前記外装板貼付膜部によって前記被覆面形成部が前記外装板および前記孔埋板材に貼付けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外壁パネル補修方法。
The covering material
An exposed surface exposed to the outside of the building when covering the exterior plate and the hole-filling plate material and a facing surface facing the exterior plate and the hole-filling plate material when covering the exterior plate and the hole-filling plate material a covering surface forming portion to be formed;
and an exterior plate-attached film portion disposed on the facing surface,
In the covering material attaching step, when the covering material is attached to the exterior panel and the hole-filling panel material, the covering surface forming portion is attached to the exterior panel and the hole-filling panel material by the exterior panel attachment film section. The exterior wall panel repair method according to claim 1.
前記外装板貼付膜部が並んで配置される複数の貼付膜を有していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の外壁パネル補修方法。 3. The method for repairing an exterior wall panel according to claim 2, wherein the exterior panel pasting film portion has a plurality of pasting films arranged side by side. 前記隆起部を有する外壁パネルの下端が別の外壁パネルの上端を覆うものであり、
前記被覆面形成部が、
所定の面が前記露出面となり前記所定の面の背面が前記対向面となる板状部と、
前記隆起部を有する外壁パネルの前記外装板に前記被覆材が貼付けられる際に前記板状部の下端となる位置に配置され前記隆起部を有する外壁パネルと前記別の外壁パネルとの間に挿入され前記被覆材が前記外装板に貼付けられる際の斜め上向きとなる方向に突出する金属板製の下挿入片部とを有していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の外壁パネル補修方法。
the bottom edge of the exterior wall panel having the raised portion covers the top edge of another exterior wall panel;
The covering surface forming part is
a plate-like portion having a predetermined surface serving as the exposed surface and a back surface of the predetermined surface serving as the opposing surface;
When the covering material is attached to the exterior plate of the exterior wall panel having the protuberance, it is placed at a position that will be the lower end of the plate-like portion and is inserted between the exterior wall panel having the protuberance and the other exterior wall panel. 3. The exterior wall panel repairing method according to claim 2, wherein the covering material has a lower insertion piece portion made of a metal plate projecting obliquely upward when the covering material is attached to the exterior panel. .
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