JP2022117214A - Oxidizing agent-containing composition - Google Patents
Oxidizing agent-containing composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022117214A JP2022117214A JP2021013795A JP2021013795A JP2022117214A JP 2022117214 A JP2022117214 A JP 2022117214A JP 2021013795 A JP2021013795 A JP 2021013795A JP 2021013795 A JP2021013795 A JP 2021013795A JP 2022117214 A JP2022117214 A JP 2022117214A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- specific examples
- oxidizing agent
- fatty acid
- hair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
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- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
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- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/432—Direct dyes
- A61K2800/4322—Direct dyes in preparations for temporarily coloring the hair further containing an oxidizing agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/432—Direct dyes
- A61K2800/4324—Direct dyes in preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、振とう方式により他の剤と混合して毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤として使用される酸化剤含有組成物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an oxidizing agent-containing composition which is used as a hair bleaching/decoloring agent or hair dye by being mixed with other agents by shaking.
一般に、複数の薬剤を混合することにより効果を発揮する毛髪処理剤が知られている。そのような毛髪処理剤としては、例えば、アルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と、酸化剤、例えば過酸化水素を含有する第2剤とから構成される毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤が知られている。酸化剤は、毛髪中のメラニンを脱色する。アルカリ剤は、酸化剤の作用を促進することにより脱色後の毛髪の明度を向上させる。また、アルカリ剤は、毛髪処理剤中に染料を含有する場合、毛髪を膨潤させて毛髪への染料の浸透性を向上させることにより、染色性を向上させる。 In general, hair treatment agents are known that exhibit effects by mixing a plurality of agents. Examples of such hair treatment agents include hair bleaching/decoloring agents or hair dyes composed of a first agent containing an alkaline agent and a second agent containing an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide. Are known. Oxidizing agents bleach the melanin in the hair. Alkaline agents improve the brightness of hair after bleaching by promoting the action of oxidizing agents. In addition, when the hair treatment agent contains a dye, the alkaline agent swells the hair to improve the penetration of the dye into the hair, thereby improving dyeability.
従来より、油性成分を高配合することにより染毛性能又は明度を向上させる技術が知られている。特許文献1は、流動パラフィン等の油性成分を10質量%、所定のHLBを有する非イオン性界面活性剤、高級アルコール等を配合した酸化剤含有組成物としての第2剤について開示する。特許文献1は、所定のHLBを有する非イオン性界面活性剤及び高級アルコール等により第2剤の製剤安定性及び刷毛を用いた第1剤との混合性を向上させている。 Conventionally, techniques for improving hair dyeing performance or brightness by blending a large amount of an oily component are known. Patent Document 1 discloses a second agent as an oxidizing agent-containing composition containing 10% by mass of an oily component such as liquid paraffin, a nonionic surfactant having a predetermined HLB, a higher alcohol, and the like. In Patent Document 1, a nonionic surfactant having a predetermined HLB, a higher alcohol, and the like improve the formulation stability of the second agent and the mixability with the first agent using a brush.
しかしながら、特許文献1の酸化剤含有組成物は、油性成分を高配合するため、比較的粘度が高く、別剤である第1剤と振とう方式により混合した場合、混合性に劣るという問題があった。その一方、粘度を低下させた場合、乳化安定性に劣るという問題があった。 However, since the oxidizing agent-containing composition of Patent Document 1 contains a large amount of oily components, it has a relatively high viscosity, and when mixed with the first agent, which is a separate agent, by a shaking method, there is a problem that the mixing is inferior. there were. On the other hand, when the viscosity is lowered, there is a problem of poor emulsification stability.
本発明は、油性成分を高配合する酸化剤含有組成物において、アニオン性界面活性剤及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを配合し、粘度を所定の範囲に規定することにより、乳化安定性を維持しながら、振とう方式による混合性を向上できることを見出したことに基づくものである。 The present invention provides an oxidizing agent-containing composition containing a large amount of an oily component by blending an anionic surfactant and a glycerin fatty acid ester and regulating the viscosity within a predetermined range. This is based on the discovery that mixing properties can be improved by the mixing method.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様は、下記(a)~(d)成分を含有し、25℃における粘度が100mPa・s以上8000mPa・s以下である酸化剤含有組成物であって、振とう方式により他の剤と混合して毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤として使用されることを特徴とする酸化剤含有組成物が提供される。 In order to solve the above problems, one aspect of the present invention is an oxidizing agent-containing composition containing the following components (a) to (d) and having a viscosity at 25° C. of 100 mPa·s or more and 8000 mPa·s or less. Accordingly, an oxidizing agent-containing composition is provided which is used as a hair bleaching/decoloring agent or a hair dye by being mixed with other agents by a shaking method.
(a)25℃で液体の油性成分が4質量%以上
(b)アニオン性界面活性剤
(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(d)酸化剤
前記酸化剤含有組成物において、前記(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、親油型モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルであってもよい。
(a) 4% by mass or more of oily component that is liquid at 25°C (b) anionic surfactant (c) glycerin fatty acid ester (d) oxidizing agent In the oxidizing agent-containing composition, the (c) glycerin fatty acid ester is , a lipophilic monoglycerin fatty acid ester.
前記酸化剤含有組成物において、さらに、(e)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル(前記(c)成分に該当する場合を除く)、ポリオキシアルキレンヒドロキシ脂肪酸エーテル、及びポリオキシアルキレンステロールエーテルのうちのいずれか1つ以上を含んでもよい。 (e) polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, and polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters (excluding cases corresponding to the above component (c)), Any one or more of polyoxyalkylene hydroxy fatty acid ethers and polyoxyalkylene sterol ethers may be included.
前記酸化剤含有組成物において、前記(b)アニオン性界面活性剤が、N-アシルタウリン塩を含んでもよい。
前記酸化剤含有組成物において、前記他の剤が、アルカリ剤を含有する剤であり、使用時におけるアルカリ剤を含有する剤と前記酸化剤含有組成物との混合比が質量比として1:0.5~3であってもよい。
In the oxidant-containing composition, the (b) anionic surfactant may contain an N-acyl taurine salt.
In the oxidizing agent-containing composition, the other agent is an agent containing an alkaline agent, and the mixing ratio of the agent containing the alkaline agent and the oxidizing agent-containing composition at the time of use is 1:0 as a mass ratio. 0.5 to 3.
本発明によれば、油性成分を高配合する酸化剤含有組成物において、乳化安定性を維持しながら、振とう方式による混合性を向上できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the mixability by a shaking system can be improved, maintaining emulsification stability in the oxidizing agent containing composition which mixes a high amount of oily components.
以下、本発明の酸化剤含有組成物を具体化した一実施形態を説明する。酸化剤含有組成物は、例えば多剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤の酸化剤含有組成物として構成される。多剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤の具体例としては、例えば2剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤、3剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤等が挙げられる。酸化剤含有組成物は、2剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤、3剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤の第2剤として構成される。 An embodiment of the oxidizing agent-containing composition of the present invention will be described below. The oxidizing agent-containing composition is configured, for example, as a multi-component hair bleaching/decoloring agent or hair dye oxidizing agent-containing composition. Specific examples of the multi-component hair bleaching/dedying agent or hair dye include, for example, a two-component hair bleaching/dedying agent or hair dye, and a three-component hair bleaching/dedying agent or hair dye. etc. The oxidizing agent-containing composition is configured as the second part of a two-part hair bleaching/decoloring agent or hair dye, or a three-part hair bleaching/bleaching agent or hair dye.
以下、酸化剤含有組成物として構成される第2剤を含む毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤の成分について例示する。
<2剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤>
2剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤は、例えば、少なくともアルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と、(d)酸化剤等を含有する第2剤とから構成される。
Hereinafter, the components of the hair bleaching/decoloring agent or hair dye containing the second agent constituted as the oxidizing agent-containing composition are exemplified.
<Two-component hair bleaching and destaining agent>
A two-agent type hair bleaching/destaining agent comprises, for example, a first agent containing at least an alkaline agent and (d) a second agent containing an oxidizing agent and the like.
(2剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤の第2剤)
第2剤は、(d)酸化剤の他、(a)25℃で液状の油性成分、(b)アニオン性界面活性剤、(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル等を含有している。
(Second agent of two-agent hair bleaching/decoloring agent)
The second agent contains (d) an oxidizing agent, (a) an oily component that is liquid at 25°C, (b) an anionic surfactant, (c) glycerin fatty acid ester, and the like.
((d)酸化剤)
(d)酸化剤は、毛髪に含まれるメラニンの脱色性を向上させる。酸化剤の具体例としては、例えば過酸化水素、過酸化尿素、過酸化メラミン、過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化カリウム、過酸化マグネシウム、過酸化バリウム、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化ストロンチウム、硫酸塩の過酸化水素付加物、リン酸塩の過酸化水素付加物、ピロリン酸塩の過酸化水素付加物等が挙げられる。これらの酸化剤の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。
((d) oxidizing agent)
(d) The oxidizing agent improves the bleaching properties of melanin contained in hair. Specific examples of oxidizing agents include hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, melamine peroxide, sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, potassium perborate, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, sodium peroxide, Potassium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, barium peroxide, calcium peroxide, strontium peroxide, sulfate hydrogen peroxide adduct, phosphate hydrogen peroxide adduct, pyrophosphate hydrogen peroxide adduct, etc. mentioned. Among specific examples of these oxidizing agents, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained.
第2剤中における酸化剤の含有量の下限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは2.0質量%以上、さらに好ましくは3.0質量%以上である。酸化剤の含有量が0.1質量%以上の場合、メラニンの脱色性をより向上できる。また、第2剤中における酸化剤の含有量の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは15.0質量%以下、より好ましくは9.0質量%以下、さらに好ましくは6.0質量%以下である。酸化剤の含有量が15.0質量%以下の場合、毛髪のダメージ等を抑制できる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。 The lower limit of the content of the oxidizing agent in the second agent is appropriately set, but is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 2.0% by mass or more, and still more preferably 3.0% by mass or more. . When the content of the oxidizing agent is 0.1% by mass or more, the decolorization of melanin can be further improved. In addition, the upper limit of the content of the oxidizing agent in the second agent is appropriately set, but is preferably 15.0% by mass or less, more preferably 9.0% by mass or less, and still more preferably 6.0% by mass or less. is. When the content of the oxidizing agent is 15.0% by mass or less, hair damage and the like can be suppressed. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned.
酸化剤として過酸化水素を第2剤に配合する場合、過酸化水素の安定性を向上させるために、好ましくは、第2剤は、安定化剤、例えばスズ酸ナトリウム、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル(フェノキシエタノール)、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸、又はその塩等を含有する。ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸塩の具体例としては、例えばヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸四ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸二ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 When hydrogen peroxide is added as an oxidizing agent to the second agent, the second agent preferably contains a stabilizing agent such as sodium stannate, ethylene glycol phenyl ether (phenoxyethanol ), hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, or salts thereof. Specific examples of hydroxyethanediphosphonates include tetrasodium hydroxyethanediphosphonate and disodium hydroxyethanediphosphonate.
((a)25℃で液状の油性成分)
(a)25℃で液状の油性成分は、例えば25℃で液状の炭化水素、25℃で液状の動物油、植物油等の油脂、25℃で液状のロウ、25℃で液状の高級アルコール、25℃で液状の高級脂肪酸、25℃で液状のエステル、25℃で液状のシリコーン等が挙げられる。
((a) Liquid oily component at 25°C)
(a) Oily components that are liquid at 25°C are, for example, hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25°C, oils and fats such as animal oils and vegetable oils that are liquid at 25°C, waxes that are liquid at 25°C, higher alcohols that are liquid at 25°C, and alcohols that are liquid at 25°C. higher fatty acids that are liquid at 25°C, esters that are liquid at 25°C, silicones that are liquid at 25°C, and the like.
25℃で液状の炭化水素の具体例としては、例えばα-オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質イソパラフィン、軽質流動イソパラフィン、合成スクワラン、植物性スクワラン、スクワラン、ポリブテン、流動イソパラフィン、流動パラフィン等が挙げられる。25℃で液状の動物油、植物油等の油脂の具体例としては、例えばオリーブ油、ツバキ油、サザンカ油、ヒマワリ油、大豆油、トウモロコシ油、落花生油、ナタネ油、コメヌカ油、ブドウ種子油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヒマシ油、ヤシ油等が挙げられる。25℃で液状のロウの具体例としては、例えばホホバ油等が挙げられる。25℃で液状の高級アルコールの具体例としては、例えばラウリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、2-オクチルドデカノール、デシルテトラデカノール、オレイルアルコール、2-ヘキシルデカノール等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25° C. include α-olefin oligomers, light isoparaffins, light liquid isoparaffins, synthetic squalane, vegetable squalane, squalane, polybutene, liquid isoparaffins, and liquid paraffins. Specific examples of fats such as animal oils and vegetable oils that are liquid at 25°C include olive oil, camellia oil, sasanqua oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, grape seed oil, and macadamia nut oil. , castor oil, coconut oil and the like. Specific examples of waxes that are liquid at 25° C. include jojoba oil and the like. Specific examples of higher alcohols that are liquid at 25° C. include lauryl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, decyltetradecanol, oleyl alcohol, and 2-hexyldecanol.
25℃で液状の高級脂肪酸の具体例としては、例えばイソステアリン酸、オレイン酸等が挙げられる。25℃で液状のエステルの具体例としては、例えばアジピン酸ジイソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、オクタン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソデシル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、オレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸オクチル、乳酸ラウリル、乳酸オクチルドデシル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、ジオクタン酸エチレングリコール、カプリル酸セチル、トリカプリル酸グリセリル、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル、25℃で液状のトリグリセライド、25℃で液状のアミノ酸エステル等が挙げられる。トリグリセライドの具体例としては、例えばトリオレイン酸グリセリル、トリステアリン酸グリセリル、トリパルミチン酸グリセリル等が挙げられる。アミノ酸エステルの具体例としては、例えばN-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル・オクチルドデシル)が挙げられる。25℃で液状のシリコーンの具体例としては、例えば分子量150000未満のメチルポリシロキサン及び高重合メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of higher fatty acids that are liquid at 25° C. include isostearic acid and oleic acid. Specific examples of esters that are liquid at 25° C. include diisopropyl adipate, isostearyl myristate, isotridecyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl isononanoate, and isotridecyl isononanoate. , diisopropyl sebacate, isopropyl palmitate, hexyl laurate, decyl oleate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, octyl palmitate, lauryl lactate, octyldodecyl lactate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, ethylene glycol dioctoate, cetyl caprylate , glyceryl tricaprylate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, triglycerides that are liquid at 25°C, and amino acid esters that are liquid at 25°C. Specific examples of triglycerides include glyceryl trioleate, glyceryl tristearate, and glyceryl tripalmitate. Specific examples of amino acid esters include di(cholesteryl-octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl-L-glutamate. Specific examples of silicones that are liquid at 25° C. include, for example, methylpolysiloxanes having a molecular weight of less than 150,000, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxanes, methylphenylpolysiloxanes, and methylcyclopolysiloxanes.
これらの油性成分の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。(a)25℃で液状の油性成分としては、脱色性に優れる観点、又は後述する染毛剤の場合は染毛性能に優れる観点から、炭化水素、エステル、シリコーン、油脂が好ましく、炭化水素が特に好ましい。炭化水素の中でも、流動パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、スクワラン、α-オレフィンオリゴマーが好ましく、流動パラフィンが特に好ましい。 Among specific examples of these oily components, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. (a) The oily component that is liquid at 25° C. is preferably a hydrocarbon, an ester, a silicone, or an oil from the viewpoint of excellent bleaching properties, or in the case of a hair dye described later, from the viewpoint of excellent hair dyeing performance. Especially preferred. Among the hydrocarbons, liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, squalane and α-olefin oligomers are preferred, and liquid paraffin is particularly preferred.
第2剤中における(a)成分の含有量の下限は、4質量%以上、好ましくは6質量%以上、より好ましくは8質量%以上である。かかる含有量が4質量%以上であると、脱色性を向上させる。また、後述する染毛剤の場合は染毛性能を向上させる。また、第2剤中における(a)成分の含有量の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは18質量%以下、さらに好ましくは15質量%以下である。かかる含有量が20質量%以下であると、乳化安定性をより向上させる。また、第1剤との混合性を向上させる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。 The lower limit of the content of component (a) in the second agent is 4% by mass or more, preferably 6% by mass or more, and more preferably 8% by mass or more. When the content is 4% by mass or more, decolorization is improved. In addition, in the case of the hair dye to be described later, the hair dyeing performance is improved. The upper limit of the content of component (a) in the second agent is set as appropriate, but is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 18% by mass or less, and even more preferably 15% by mass or less. When the content is 20% by mass or less, the emulsion stability is further improved. In addition, it improves the mixability with the first agent. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned.
((b)アニオン性界面活性剤)
(b)アニオン性界面活性剤は、特に乳化安定性を向上させる。(b)アニオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えばアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニル硫酸塩、オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸塩、アルキル又はアルケニルエーテルカルボン酸塩、α-スルホン脂肪酸塩、N-アシルアミノ酸型界面活性剤、リン酸モノ又はジエステル型界面活性剤、スルホコハク酸エステル、N-アシルタウリン塩、及びそれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤のアニオン基の対イオンの具体例としては、例えばナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、トリエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。より具体的には、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩としては、例えばポリオキシエチレン(以下、「POE」ともいう)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。アルキル硫酸塩の具体例として、例えばラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、セチル硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。アルキル硫酸塩の誘導体の具体例として、例えばPOEラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。リン酸モノ又はジエステル型界面活性剤の具体例としては、POEオレイルエーテルリン酸等が挙げられる。スルホコハク酸エステルの具体例として、例えばスルホコハク酸ラウリル二ナトリウム等が挙げられる。N-アシルタウリン塩の具体例としては、例えばN-ステアロイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム等のN-アルキロイルメチルタウリン塩等が挙げられる。これらの(b)アニオン性界面活性剤の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。これらの中で、第2剤の乳化安定性により優れる観点から、N-アシルタウリン塩、アルキル硫酸塩が好ましく、N-アシルタウリン塩が特に好ましい。
((b) anionic surfactant)
(b) Anionic surfactants improve emulsion stability in particular. (b) Specific examples of anionic surfactants include alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkenyl ether sulfates, alkenyl sulfates, olefinsulfonates, alkanesulfonates, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylates, α-sulfone fatty acid salts, N-acyl amino acid type surfactants, phosphoric acid mono- or diester type surfactants, sulfosuccinate esters, N-acyl taurine salts, and Derivatives thereof and the like are included. Specific examples of counter ions for the anionic groups of these surfactants include sodium ions, potassium ions, triethanolamine, and the like. More specifically, examples of alkyl ether sulfate salts include polyoxyethylene (hereinafter also referred to as “POE”) sodium lauryl ether sulfate. Specific examples of alkyl sulfates include sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium cetyl sulfate, and the like. Specific examples of alkyl sulfate derivatives include POE sodium lauryl sulfate and the like. Specific examples of phosphoric acid mono- or diester surfactants include POE oleyl ether phosphoric acid and the like. Specific examples of sulfosuccinic acid esters include disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate. Specific examples of N-acyl taurine salts include N-alkyloylmethyl taurine salts such as sodium N-stearoyl-N-methyltaurate. Among specific examples of these (b) anionic surfactants, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. Among these, N-acyl taurine salts and alkyl sulfates are preferred, and N-acyl taurine salts are particularly preferred, from the viewpoint of better emulsification stability of the second agent.
第2剤中における(b)成分の含有量の下限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。(b)成分の含有量が0.01質量%以上の場合、乳化安定性をより向上させる。また、第2剤中における(b)成分の含有量の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1質量%以下である。(b)成分の含有量が5質量%以下の場合、乳化安定性をより向上させる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。 The lower limit of the content of component (b) in the second agent is set appropriately, but is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. is. When the content of component (b) is 0.01% by mass or more, the emulsion stability is further improved. The upper limit of the content of the component (b) in the second agent is set appropriately, but is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or less. When the content of component (b) is 5% by mass or less, the emulsion stability is further improved. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned.
第2剤中における(a)成分の含有量に対する(b)成分の含有量の質量比(b/a)の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは0.5以下、より好ましくは0.3以下、さらに好ましくは0.1以下、特に好ましくは0.05以下である。かかる質量比が0.5以下の場合、油きしみ感を抑制させる。なお、油きしみ感とは、本願発明のように高配合される(a)成分が、(b)成分と共存することで生じる感触であり、(a)成分による油性感、つまりしっとり感やべたつき感と、(b)成分によるきしみ感が複合した感触を指す。以下、油きしみ感については、同様の意を示す。 The upper limit of the mass ratio (b/a) of the content of component (b) to the content of component (a) in the second agent (b/a) is set appropriately, but is preferably 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.5. It is 3 or less, more preferably 0.1 or less, and particularly preferably 0.05 or less. When the mass ratio is 0.5 or less, oily squeakiness is suppressed. The oily feeling is a feeling caused by the coexistence of the component (a), which is highly blended as in the present invention, with the component (b). It refers to a combination of the feel and the squeaky feeling due to the component (b). In the following description, the same applies to the feeling of oily squeak.
((c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル)
(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、特に乳化安定性を向上させる。グリセリンの構造単位が1つのモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルであっても、2つ以上のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルであってもよい。これらの中で乳化安定性をより向上させる観点からモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステルにおいて、HLB値は、6.0以下の親油型グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。HLB値が低くなると、つまり親油型であると乳化安定性をより向上させる。
((c) glycerin fatty acid ester)
(c) Glycerin fatty acid ester particularly improves emulsion stability. The glycerin may be a monoglycerin fatty acid ester having one structural unit or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having two or more structural units. Among these, monoglycerol fatty acid esters are preferred from the viewpoint of further improving emulsion stability. In the (c) glycerin fatty acid ester, a lipophilic glycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB value of 6.0 or less is preferable. A lower HLB value, that is, a lipophilic type, further improves emulsion stability.
(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステルの具体例を以下に列挙する。また、本発明においてHLB値は、後述する実測値により求められる値を採用するが、日光ケミカルズ社カタログ(2017年)記載の数値等を参考値として記載する。(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステルの具体例として、例えば、親油型モノオレイン酸グリセリル(HLB:2.5)、親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリル(HLB:4.0)、自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリル(HLB:6.0)、ミリスチン酸グリセリル(HLB:3.5)、モノステアリン酸ポリグリセリル(HLB:5.0)等が挙げられる。(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステルの具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。これらの中で、第2剤の乳化安定性に優れる観点から、親油型モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが好ましく、親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリルがより好ましい。 (c) Specific examples of glycerin fatty acid esters are listed below. In addition, in the present invention, the HLB value employs the value obtained by the actual measurement value described later, but the numerical value described in Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. catalog (2017) is described as a reference value. (c) Specific examples of glycerin fatty acid esters include lipophilic glyceryl monooleate (HLB: 2.5), lipophilic glyceryl monostearate (HLB: 4.0), and self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate. (HLB: 6.0), glyceryl myristate (HLB: 3.5), polyglyceryl monostearate (HLB: 5.0) and the like. (c) Among the specific examples of the glycerin fatty acid ester, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. Among these, lipophilic monoglycerin fatty acid esters are preferred, and lipophilic glyceryl monostearate is more preferred, from the viewpoint of excellent emulsification stability of the second agent.
尚、HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance)は、W.C.Griffinによって考えられ、非イオン性界面活性剤に対して与えられた数値であり、非イオン性界面活性剤の親油基(アルキル基)と親水基(酸化エチレン鎖)との強さのバランスを数字で表したものである。HLB値は、乳化法から算出した実測値が用いられる(「ハンドブック-化粧品・製剤原料-」日光ケミカルズ株式会社(昭和52年2月1日改訂版発行)参照)。実測HLB値の測定には、界面活性剤の標準物質としてモノステアリン酸ソルビタン(例えば日光ケミカルズ社製のNIKKOL SS-10、HLB値4.7)とモノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(例えば日光ケミカルズ社製のNIKKOL TS-10、HLB値14.9)を組み合わせて使用する。被乳化物には流動パラフィンを使用する。尚、流動パラフィンは種類による又はロットによる変動が考えられる場合は、その都度測定する。流動パラフィンを上記2種類の界面活性剤で乳化し、最適な界面活性剤の割合を求め、流動パラフィンの所要HLB値(乳化されるHLB値)を求める。計算式は数式(1)に示される。 Incidentally, HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) is considered by W.C.Griffin and is a numerical value given to nonionic surfactants. (the ethylene oxide chain) is expressed numerically. As the HLB value, a measured value calculated by an emulsification method is used (see "Handbook - Cosmetics/Materials for Pharmaceutical Preparations" Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. (published February 1, 1977)). For the measurement of HLB values, sorbitan monostearate (for example, NIKKOL SS-10 manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., HLB value 4.7) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (for example, Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) were used as standard substances for surfactants. NIKKOL TS-10, HLB value 14.9) is used in combination. Liquid paraffin is used as the material to be emulsified. Liquid paraffin should be measured each time it is considered to vary depending on the type or lot. Liquid paraffin is emulsified with the two types of surfactants described above, the optimum ratio of surfactants is determined, and the required HLB value of liquid paraffin (HLB value to be emulsified) is determined. A calculation formula is shown in Formula (1).
第2剤中における(c)成分の含有量の下限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。(c)成分の含有量が0.01質量%以上の場合、乳化安定性をより向上させる。また、第2剤中における(c)成分の含有量の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1質量%以下である。(c)成分の含有量が5質量%以下の場合、乳化安定性をより向上させる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。 The lower limit of the content of component (c) in the second agent is set appropriately, but is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. is. When the content of component (c) is 0.01% by mass or more, the emulsion stability is further improved. The upper limit of the content of component (c) in the second agent is set appropriately, but is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or less. When the content of component (c) is 5% by mass or less, the emulsion stability is further improved. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned.
((e)成分)
第2剤は、さらに(e)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル(前記(c)成分に該当する場合を除く)、ポリオキシアルキレンヒドロキシ脂肪酸エーテル、及びポリオキシアルキレンステロールエーテルのうちのいずれか1つ以上を含んでもよい。(e)成分により第2剤の第1剤との混合性をより向上させる。(e)成分は、親水基の占める体積が比較的大きい非イオン性界面活性剤である。このような非イオン性界面活性剤が油滴-連続層の界面に配列すると、油滴の周囲に親水基の厚い層が形成されると考えられる。この厚い親水基層の存在により、油滴同士の相互作用が弱められ、連続層の流動性が高まると推測される。その結果として、混合性が向上すると考えられる。ここでいう流動性とは粘度と異なる概念であり、乳化構造中の連続層の動きやすさを意味する。そのため、(e)成分を配合することで粘度を下げることなく混合性を向上できる。
((e) component)
The second agent further comprises (e) polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester (excluding the case corresponding to the above component (c)), polyoxyalkylene hydroxyl Any one or more of fatty acid ethers and polyoxyalkylene sterol ethers may be included. The component (e) further improves the miscibility of the second agent with the first agent. Component (e) is a nonionic surfactant having a relatively large volume occupied by hydrophilic groups. It is believed that when such nonionic surfactants are arranged at the oil droplet-continuous layer interface, a thick layer of hydrophilic groups is formed around the oil droplets. It is speculated that the presence of this thick hydrophilic base layer weakens the interaction between the oil droplets and increases the fluidity of the continuous layer. As a result, it is believed that the mixability is improved. Fluidity here is a concept different from viscosity, and means ease of movement of the continuous layer in the emulsified structure. Therefore, by blending the component (e), it is possible to improve the mixability without lowering the viscosity.
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルを構成するエチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドの付加モル数の下限は、適宜設定されるが、それぞれ好ましくは0.1モル以上、より好ましくは1モル以上、さらに好ましくは2モル以上である。かかる付加モル数の上限は、適宜設定されるが、それぞれ好ましくは60モル以下、より好ましくは50モル以下、さらに好ましくは40モル以下である。かかる数値範囲により、乳化安定性及び混合性をより向上させる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。なお、エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドの付加モル数は、仕込み原料中におけるアルコール類1モルに対するエチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドのモル数を示す。エチレンオキサイド及びプロピレンオキサイドの付加形態は、ブロック付加、ランダム付加、及びブロック付加とランダム付加の組み合わせのいずれでもよく、特に制限はない。 The lower limit of the number of added moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide constituting the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether is set appropriately, but each is preferably 0.1 mol or more, more preferably 1 mol or more, and further preferably 2 mol or more. more than a mole. The upper limit of the number of added moles is appropriately set, but is preferably 60 mol or less, more preferably 50 mol or less, and still more preferably 40 mol or less. Such a numerical range further improves emulsion stability and mixability. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned. The number of added moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide indicates the number of moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide per 1 mole of alcohols in the raw material. The addition form of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide may be block addition, random addition, or a combination of block addition and random addition, and is not particularly limited.
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルの原料として用いられるアルコール類の具体例としては、例えば(1)メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、オクタノール、ノナノール、デカノール、ウンデカノール、ドデカノール、トリデカノール、テトラデカノール、ペンタデカノール、ヘキサデカノール、ヘプタデカノール、オクタデカノール、ノナデカノール、エイコサノール、ヘンエイコサノール、ドコサノール、トリコサノール、テトラコサノール、ペンタコサノール、ヘキサコサノール、ヘプタコサノール、オクタコサノール、ノナコサノール、トリアコンタノール等の直鎖アルキルアルコール、(2)イソプロパノール、イソブタノール、イソヘキサノール、2-エチルヘキサノール、イソノナノール、イソデカノール、イソドデカノール、イソトリデカノール、イソテトラデカノール、イソペンタデカノール、イソヘキサデカノール、イソヘプタデカノール、イソオクタデカノール、イソノナデカノール、イソエイコサノール、イソヘンエイコサノール、イソドコサノール、イソトリコサノール、イソテトラコサノール、イソペンタコサノール、イソヘキサコサノール、イソヘプタコサノール、イソオクタコサノール、イソノナコサノール、イソトリアコンタノール等の分岐アルキルアルコールが挙げられる。ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルを形成するアルキル基としては、炭素数8~24のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数12~18のアルキル基がより好ましい。 Specific examples of alcohols used as raw materials for polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether include (1) methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetradecanol, pentadecanol, hexadecanol, heptadecanol, octadecanol, nonadecanol, eicosanol, heneicosanol, docosanol, tricosanol, tetracosanol, pentacosanol, hexacosanol, heptakosanol, octacosanol, nonacosanol , linear alkyl alcohols such as triacontanol, (2) isopropanol, isobutanol, isohexanol, 2-ethylhexanol, isononanol, isodecanol, isododecanol, isotridecanol, isotetradecanol, isopentadecanol, isohexadecanol, isoheptadecanol, isooctadecanol, isononadecanol, isoeicosanol, isoheneicosanol, isodocosanol, isotrichosanol, isotetracosanol, isopentacosanol, branched alkyl alcohols such as isohexacosanol, isoheptacosanol, isooctacosanol, isononacosanol and isotriacontanol; As the alkyl group forming the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms is more preferable.
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルの具体例としては、例えばポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.(エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数を示す(以下同じ))、4P.O.(プロピレンオキサイドの付加モル数を示す(以下同じ)))HLB16.5、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテル(1E.O., 4P.O.)HLB9.5、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテル(10E.O., 4P.O.)HLB10.5、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテル(20E.O., 8P.O.)HLB12.5、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンデシルテトラデシルエーテル(30E.O., 6P.O.)HLB12.0等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers include polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether (20E.O. (indicates the number of moles of ethylene oxide added (same below)), 4P.O. (propylene oxide (hereinafter the same))) HLB 16.5, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether (1E.O., 4P.O.) HLB 9.5, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether (10E. O., 4P.O.) HLB 10.5, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene cetyl ether (20E.O., 8P.O.) HLB 12.5, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene decyltetradecyl ether (30E.O.) , 6P.O.) HLB 12.0 and the like.
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルのHLB値は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは8以上、より好ましくは13以上である。HLB値が8以上であると、第2剤の第1剤との混合性をより向上させる。 The HLB value of the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether is appropriately set, but is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 13 or more. When the HLB value is 8 or more, the miscibility of the second agent with the first agent is further improved.
尚、HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance)は、W.C.Griffinによって考えられ、非イオン性界面活性剤に対して与えられた数値であり、非イオン性界面活性剤の親油基(アルキル基)と親水基(酸化エチレン鎖)との強さのバランスを数字で表したものである。HLB値は、上記(b)成分欄で述べた乳化法から算出した実測値が用いられる(「ハンドブック-化粧品・製剤原料-」日光ケミカルズ株式会社(昭和52年2月1日改訂版発行)参照)。 Incidentally, HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) is considered by W.C.Griffin and is a numerical value given to nonionic surfactants. (the ethylene oxide chain) is expressed numerically. For the HLB value, an actual measurement value calculated from the emulsification method described in the component (b) section above is used (see "Handbook - Cosmetics/Materials -" Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. (published on February 1, 1977). ).
ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル又は多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルを構成する多価アルコールの具体例としては、例えばエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン、ソルビタン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、トリメチロールプロパン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters or polyhydric alcohols constituting polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters include ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, and polyglycerin. , sorbitan, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane and the like.
ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル又は多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルを構成する脂肪酸としては、炭素数8~24の脂肪酸が好ましい。炭素数8~24の脂肪酸としては、公知のものを適宜採用でき、飽和脂肪酸であっても、不飽和脂肪酸であってもよい。飽和脂肪酸の具体例としては、例えばオクタン酸(カプリル酸)、ノナン酸、デカン酸(カプリン酸)、ドデカン酸(ラウリン酸)、テトラデカン酸(ミリスチン酸)、ヘキサデカン酸(パルミチン酸)、オクタデカン酸(ステアリン酸)、エイコサン酸(アラキジン酸)、ドコサン酸(ベヘン酸)、テトラコサン酸等が挙げられる。上記不飽和脂肪酸の具体例としては、例えばミリストレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、オレイン酸、バクセン酸、エイコセン酸、リノール酸、αリノレン酸、γリノレン酸、アラキドン酸等が挙げられる。 As the fatty acid constituting the polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester or polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, a fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms is preferable. As the fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, a known one can be appropriately used, and it may be a saturated fatty acid or an unsaturated fatty acid. Specific examples of saturated fatty acids include octanoic acid (caprylic acid), nonanoic acid, decanoic acid (capric acid), dodecanoic acid (lauric acid), tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid), hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), octadecanoic acid ( stearic acid), eicosanoic acid (arachidic acid), docosanoic acid (behenic acid), tetracosanoic acid and the like. Specific examples of the unsaturated fatty acids include myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, vaccenic acid, eicosenoic acid, linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, γ-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid.
ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルのアルキレンオキサイド鎖を構成するアルキレンオキサイドの具体例としては、例えばエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド等が挙げられる。アルキレンオキサイドの付加モル数の下限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは0.1モル以上、より好ましくは1モル以上、さらに好ましくは2モル以上である。かかる付加モル数の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは200モル以下、より好ましくは150モル以下、さらに好ましくは100モル以下である。かかる数値範囲により、乳化安定性及び混合性をより向上させる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。なお、アルキレンオキサイドの付加モル数は、仕込み原料中における多価アルコール1モルに対するアルキレンオキサイドのモル数を示す。アルキレンオキサイドが2種類以上適用される場合、それらの付加形態は、ブロック付加、ランダム付加、及びブロック付加とランダム付加の組み合わせのいずれでもよく、特に制限はない。 Specific examples of the alkylene oxide constituting the alkylene oxide chain of the polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester include ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. The lower limit of the number of added moles of alkylene oxide is appropriately set, but is preferably 0.1 mol or more, more preferably 1 mol or more, and still more preferably 2 mol or more. The upper limit of the number of added moles is appropriately set, but is preferably 200 mol or less, more preferably 150 mol or less, and still more preferably 100 mol or less. Such a numerical range further improves emulsion stability and mixability. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned. The number of moles of alkylene oxide added indicates the number of moles of alkylene oxide per 1 mole of polyhydric alcohol in the starting material. When two or more types of alkylene oxides are applied, their addition mode may be block addition, random addition, or a combination of block addition and random addition, and is not particularly limited.
ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル又は多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルの具体例としては、例えばモノオレイン酸POEソルビタン、モノステアリン酸POEソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸POEソルビタン、モノラウリン酸POEソルビタン、トリオレイン酸POEソルビタン、モノステアリン酸POEグリセリル、モノミリスチン酸POEグリセリル、テトラオレイン酸POEソルビット、ヘキサステアリン酸POEソルビット、モノラウリン酸POEソルビット、POEソルビットミツロウ、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、POE還元ラノリン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters or polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters include POE sorbitan monooleate, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan monopalmitate, POE sorbitan monolaurate, POE sorbitan trioleate, POE glyceryl monostearate, POE glyceryl monomyristate, POE sorbitol tetraoleate, POE sorbitol hexastearate, POE sorbitol monolaurate, POE sorbit beeswax, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, sorbitan monolaurate, POE-reduced lanolin, and the like.
ポリオキシアルキレンヒドロキシ脂肪酸エーテルを構成するヒドロキシ脂肪酸の具体例としては、例えば12-ヒドロキシドデカン酸、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸、9,10-ジヒドロキシステアリン酸、リシノール酸等が挙げられる。また、ヒドロキシ脂肪酸を含む脂肪酸類、例えばヒマシ油脂肪酸、硬化ヒマシ油脂肪酸等が適用されてもよい。ポリオキシアルキレンヒドロキシ脂肪酸エーテルの具体例としては、例えばポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of hydroxy fatty acids constituting polyoxyalkylene hydroxy fatty acid ethers include 12-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, 9,10-dihydroxystearic acid and ricinoleic acid. Fatty acids including hydroxy fatty acids, such as castor oil fatty acid, hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid, etc., may also be applied. Specific examples of polyoxyalkylene hydroxy fatty acid ethers include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and polyoxyethylene castor oil.
ポリオキシアルキレンヒドロキシ脂肪酸エーテルを構成するアルキレンオキサイド鎖としては、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル欄で述べたアルキレンオキサイドの具体例及び付加モル数を採用できる。 As the alkylene oxide chain constituting the polyoxyalkylene hydroxy fatty acid ether, the specific examples of the alkylene oxide and the added mole number described in the polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester section can be employed.
ポリオキシアルキレンステロールエーテルを構成するステロールの具体例としては、例えばフィトステロール、コレステロール等が挙げられる。ポリオキシアルキレンステロールエーテルを構成するアルキレンオキサイド鎖としては、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル欄で述べたアルキレンオキサイドの具体例及び付加モル数を採用できる。ポリオキシアルキレンステロールエーテルの具体例としては、例えばポリオキシエチレンフィトステロール(PEG-30フィトステロール)等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of sterols constituting polyoxyalkylene sterol ethers include phytosterols and cholesterol. As the alkylene oxide chain constituting the polyoxyalkylene sterol ether, specific examples of the alkylene oxide and the number of added moles described in the polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester section can be employed. Specific examples of polyoxyalkylene sterol ethers include polyoxyethylene phytosterol (PEG-30 phytosterol).
これらの(e)成分の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。これらの中で、第2剤の乳化安定性に優れる観点から、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテルが好ましい。 Among these specific examples of the component (e), only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. Among these, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent emulsification stability of the second agent.
第2剤中における(e)成分の含有量の下限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.3質量%以上である。(e)成分の含有量が0.01質量%以上の場合、乳化安定性及び混合性をより向上させる。また、第2剤中における(e)成分の含有量の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1質量%以下である。(e)成分の含有量が5質量%以下の場合、乳化安定性をより向上させる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。 The lower limit of the content of component (e) in the second agent is set appropriately, but is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.3% by mass or more. is. When the content of component (e) is 0.01% by mass or more, the emulsion stability and mixability are further improved. The upper limit of the content of component (e) in the second agent is set as appropriate, but is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or less. When the content of component (e) is 5% by mass or less, the emulsion stability is further improved. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned.
(その他)
毛髪脱色・脱染剤は、必要に応じて、前述した成分以外の成分、例えば可溶化剤、水溶性ポリマー、無機物系高分子、上記以外の油性成分、多価アルコール、上記以外の界面活性剤、pH調整剤、糖、防腐剤、安定剤、植物抽出物、生薬抽出物、ビタミン、香料、酸化防止剤、キレート化剤、紫外線吸収剤等をさらに含有してもよい。
(others)
The hair bleaching and destaining agent may optionally contain components other than those mentioned above, such as solubilizers, water-soluble polymers, inorganic polymers, oily components other than those mentioned above, polyhydric alcohols, and surfactants other than those mentioned above. , pH adjusters, sugars, preservatives, stabilizers, plant extracts, crude drug extracts, vitamins, fragrances, antioxidants, chelating agents, ultraviolet absorbers, and the like.
可溶化剤は、例えば、第2剤を液状にするために配合される。使用される可溶化剤の例としては、例えば水及び有機溶媒(溶剤)が挙げられる。有機溶媒の具体例としては、例えばエタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、メチルカルビトール、エチルカルビトール、ベンジルアルコール、フェネチルアルコール、γ-フェニルプロピルアルコール、ケイ皮アルコール、アニスアルコール、p-メチルベンジルアルコール、α-ジメチルフェネチルアルコール、α-フェニルエタノール、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル(フェノキシエタノール)、フェノキシイソプロパノール、2-ベンジルオキシエタノール、N-アルキルピロリドン、炭酸アルキレン、アルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。これらの可溶化剤の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。これらの中で、第2剤中のその他の成分を溶解する能力に優れることから水が好ましく適用される。溶媒として水が用いられる場合、第2剤中における水の含有量(使用時の含有量)は、好ましくは40質量%以上であり、より好ましくは50質量%以上である。 A solubilizer is blended, for example, to liquefy the second agent. Examples of solubilizers used include, for example, water and organic solvents (solvents). Specific examples of organic solvents include ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, γ-phenylpropyl alcohol, cinnamic alcohol, anise alcohol, p-methylbenzyl alcohol, α-dimethylphenethyl alcohol, α-phenylethanol, ethylene glycol phenyl ether (phenoxyethanol), phenoxyisopropanol, 2-benzyloxyethanol, N-alkylpyrrolidone, alkylene carbonate, alkyl ether and the like. Among specific examples of these solubilizers, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. Among these, water is preferably applied because of its excellent ability to dissolve other components in the second agent. When water is used as the solvent, the content of water in the second agent (content at the time of use) is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more.
水溶性ポリマーは、毛髪脱色・脱染剤に適度な粘度を与える。そのため、毛髪脱色・脱染剤は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内において水溶性ポリマーを含有してもよい。水溶性ポリマーとしては、例えば天然高分子、半合成高分子、合成高分子等が挙げられる。天然高分子の具体例としては、例えばデンプン、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、クインスシード、カラギーナン、ガラクタン、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ペクチン、マンナン、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、カードラン、ヒアルロン酸、ゼラチン、カゼイン、アルブミン、コラーゲン、デキストリン、トリグルコ多糖(プルラン)等が挙げられる。 The water-soluble polymer imparts an appropriate viscosity to the hair bleaching/destaining agent. Therefore, the hair bleaching/destaining agent may contain a water-soluble polymer within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of water-soluble polymers include natural polymers, semi-synthetic polymers, and synthetic polymers. Specific examples of natural polymers include starch, guar gum, locust bean gum, quince seed, carrageenan, galactan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, pectin, mannan, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, curdlan, hyaluronic acid, gelatin, Examples include casein, albumin, collagen, dextrin, triglucopolysaccharide (pullulan), and the like.
半合成高分子の具体例としては、例えば結晶セルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリド、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カチオン化セルロース、カチオン化グアーガム、デンプンリン酸エステル、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、アルギン酸塩等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of semi-synthetic polymers include crystalline cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, cationized cellulose, and cationized guar gum. , starch phosphate, propylene glycol alginate, alginate and the like.
合成高分子の具体例としては、例えばポリビニルカプロラクタム、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ビニルピロリドン-酢酸ビニル(VP/VA)コポリマー、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、カルボキシビニル重合体、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレンオキシド、エチレンオキシド・プロピレンオキシドブロック共重合体、アクリル酸/アクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリ塩化ジメチルメチレンピペリジニウム(ポリ塩化ジメチルジメチレンピロリジニウム)(ポリクオタニウム-6)(マーコート100:メルク社製)、イタコン酸とPOEアルキルエーテルとの半エステル、又はメタクリル酸とPOEアルキルエーテルとのエステルと、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸及びそれらのアルキルエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの単量体と、からなる共重合体が挙げられる。これらの水溶性ポリマーの具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Specific examples of synthetic polymers include polyvinyl caprolactam, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate (VP/VA) copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl methyl ether, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl Sodium Acrylate, Polyacrylamide, Polyethylene Oxide, Ethylene Oxide/Propylene Oxide Block Copolymer, Acrylic Acid/Alkyl Acrylate Copolymer, Polydimethylmethylenepiperidinium Chloride (Polydimethyldimethylenpyrrolidinium Chloride) (Polyquaternium-6) ) (Merquat 100: manufactured by Merck & Co.), a half ester of itaconic acid and POE alkyl ether, or an ester of methacrylic acid and POE alkyl ether, and at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and alkyl esters thereof. and a copolymer consisting of a monomer. Among specific examples of these water-soluble polymers, one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained.
無機物系高分子の具体例としては、例えばベントナイト、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ラポナイト、ヘクトライト、無水ケイ酸等が挙げられる。これらの無機物系高分子の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Specific examples of inorganic polymers include bentonite, magnesium aluminum silicate, laponite, hectorite, and anhydrous silicic acid. Among specific examples of these inorganic polymers, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained.
25℃で固形の油性成分は、毛髪にうるおい感を付与したり、毛髪脱色・脱染剤を乳化し、粘度を調整したり粘度安定性を向上させたりするために、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内で配合してもよい。25℃で固形の油性成分としては、例えば25℃で固形の炭化水素、25℃で固形の動植物油脂、25℃で固形のロウ、25℃で固形の高級アルコール、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、25℃で固形の高級脂肪酸、25℃で固形のエステル、及び25℃で固形のシリコーンが挙げられる。 An oily component that is solid at 25°C impedes the effects of the present invention because it imparts moisture to the hair, emulsifies the hair bleaching and destaining agent, adjusts the viscosity, and improves viscosity stability. It may be blended within the range that does not occur. Examples of oily components that are solid at 25°C include hydrocarbons that are solid at 25°C, animal and vegetable oils that are solid at 25°C, waxes that are solid at 25°C, higher alcohols and alkyl glyceryl ethers that are solid at 25°C, and solids at 25°C. of higher fatty acids, esters that are solid at 25°C, and silicones that are solid at 25°C.
25℃で固形の炭化水素の具体例としては、例えば25℃で固体のパラフィン、ポリエチレン末、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリン等が挙げられる。25℃で固形の動植物油脂の具体例としては、例えばカカオ脂、シア脂、パーム脂、水素添加パーム核油、水素添加ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of hydrocarbons that are solid at 25°C include paraffin, polyethylene powder, microcrystalline wax, and vaseline that are solid at 25°C. Specific examples of animal and vegetable oils that are solid at 25°C include cacao butter, shea butter, palm butter, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, and hydrogenated castor oil.
25℃で固形のロウの具体例としては、例えばミツロウ、キャンデリラロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリン、コメヌカロウ等が挙げられる。25℃で固形の高級アルコールの具体例としては、例えばミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール等が挙げられる。アルキルグリセリルエーテルの具体例としては、例えばバチルアルコール、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、イソステアリルグリセリルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of waxes that are solid at 25° C. include beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, lanolin, and rice bran wax. Specific examples of higher alcohols that are solid at 25° C. include myristyl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, and lanolin alcohol. Specific examples of alkyl glyceryl ethers include batyl alcohol, chimyl alcohol, selachyl alcohol, and isostearyl glyceryl ether.
25℃で固形の高級脂肪酸の具体例としては、例えばラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、リシノレイン酸等が挙げられる。25℃で固形のエステルの具体例としては、例えばステアリン酸ブチル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、ミリスチン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、パルミチン酸セチル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸オレイル、コハク酸ジオクチル、コハク酸ジエトキシエチル等が挙げられる。25℃で固形のシリコーンの具体例としては、例えば分子量150000以上の高重合メチルポリシロキサン等が挙げられる。これらの油性成分の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Specific examples of higher fatty acids that are solid at 25° C. include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, and ricinoleic acid. Specific examples of esters that are solid at 25° C. include butyl stearate, stearyl stearate, cetyl myristate, myristyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl oleate, oleyl oleate, dioctyl succinate, diethoxyethyl succinate and the like. Specific examples of silicones that are solid at 25° C. include highly polymerized methylpolysiloxanes having a molecular weight of 150,000 or more. Among specific examples of these oily components, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained.
多価アルコールとしては、例えばグリコール、グリセリン等が挙げられる。グリコールの具体例としては、例えばエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、高重合ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール等が挙げられる。グリセリンの具体例としては、例えばグリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。これらの多価アルコールの具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Polyhydric alcohols include, for example, glycol and glycerin. Specific examples of glycols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, high polymer polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, isoprene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and the like. Specific examples of glycerin include glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin and the like. Among specific examples of these polyhydric alcohols, one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained.
界面活性剤は、乳化剤又は各成分を可溶化させるための成分として毛髪脱色・脱染剤を使用時に乳化又は可溶化させ、粘度を調整したり、粘度安定性を向上させたりする。そのため、毛髪脱色・脱染剤は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内において下記に示される界面活性剤をさらに含有してもよい。界面活性剤としては、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、及び非イオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。 Surfactants serve as emulsifiers or components for solubilizing each component, and emulsify or solubilize the hair bleaching/destaining agent at the time of use to adjust the viscosity or improve the viscosity stability. Therefore, the hair bleaching/destaining agent may further contain a surfactant shown below within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Surfactants include cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants.
カチオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えば塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、塩化メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、ベヘニルジメチルアミン、ベヘニン酸ジエチルアミノエチルアミド、ベヘニン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、ベヘニン酸ジメチルアミノエチルアミド、ステアリルジメチルアミン、パルミトキシプロピルジメチルアミン、ステアロキシプロピルジメチルアミン、ステアリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of cationic surfactants include lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, Ethyl sulfate lanolin fatty acid aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium saccharin, cetyltrimethylammonium saccharin, methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, behenyldimethylamine, behenate diethylaminoethylamide, behenate dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid dimethylaminoethylamide, stearyldimethylamine, palmitoxypropyldimethylamine, stearoxypropyldimethylamine, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide and the like.
両性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えばココベタイン、ラウラミドプロピルベタイン、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、ココアンホ酢酸ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルベタイン(ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン)、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of amphoteric surfactants include cocobetaine, lauramidopropylbetaine, cocamidopropylbetaine, sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphoacetate, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropylbetaine, laurylbetaine (lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine), lauryl and sodium aminopropionate.
非イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えば(e)成分以外のエーテル型非イオン性界面活性剤、(c)成分及び(e)成分以外のエステル型非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキルグルコシド等が挙げられる。エーテル型非イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えばPOEセチルエーテル(セテス)、POEステアリルエーテル(ステアレス)、POEベヘニルエーテル、POEオレイルエーテル(オレス)、POEラウリルエーテル(ラウレス)、POEオクチルドデシルエーテル、POEヘキシルデシルエーテル、POEイソステアリルエーテル、POEノニルフェニルエーテル、POEオクチルフェニルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of nonionic surfactants include ether-type nonionic surfactants other than component (e), ester-type nonionic surfactants other than components (c) and (e), and alkyl glucosides. etc. Specific examples of ether-type nonionic surfactants include POE cetyl ether (ceteth), POE stearyl ether (steareth), POE behenyl ether, POE oleyl ether (oleth), POE lauryl ether (laureth), POE octyldodecyl Ether, POE hexyldecyl ether, POE isostearyl ether, POE nonylphenyl ether, POE octylphenyl ether and the like.
アルキルグルコシドの具体例として、例えばアルキル(炭素数8~16)グルコシド、POEメチルグルコシド、POEジオレイン酸メチルグルコシド等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Specific examples of alkyl glucosides include alkyl (C8-16) glucoside, POE methyl glucoside, POE methyl dioleate glucoside, and the like. Among specific examples of these surfactants, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained.
pH調整剤は、毛髪脱色・脱染剤のpHを調整するために配合してもよい。pH調整剤としては、無機酸、有機酸、それらの塩等が挙げられる。無機酸の具体例としては、例えばリン酸、塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、ホウ酸等が挙げられる。さらにリン酸の具体例としては、例えばオルトリン酸、ポリリン酸、ピロリン酸、メタリン酸等が含まれる。有機酸の具体例としては、例えばクエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、グルコン酸、グルクロン酸、安息香酸等が挙げられる。塩の具体例としては、例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。糖の具体例としては、例えばグルコース、ガラクトース等の単糖、マルトース、スクロース、フルクトース、トレハロース等の二糖、糖アルコール等が挙げられる。防腐剤の具体例としては、例えばパラベン、メチルパラベン、安息香酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。安定剤の具体例としては、例えばフェナセチン、8-ヒドロキシキノリン、アセトアニリド、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、バルビツール酸、尿酸、タンニン酸等が挙げられる。酸化防止剤の具体例としては、例えばアスコルビン酸類、亜硫酸塩等が挙げられる。キレート化剤の具体例としては、例えばエデト酸(エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA))、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸及びその塩類、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸及びその塩類、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸(HEDP)及びその塩類等が挙げられる。 A pH adjuster may be blended in order to adjust the pH of the hair bleaching/destaining agent. Examples of pH adjusters include inorganic acids, organic acids, salts thereof, and the like. Specific examples of inorganic acids include phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and boric acid. Further, specific examples of phosphoric acid include orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and the like. Specific examples of organic acids include citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, gluconic acid, glucuronic acid, and benzoic acid. Specific examples of salts include sodium salts, potassium salts, ammonium salts and the like. Specific examples of sugars include monosaccharides such as glucose and galactose, disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, fructose and trehalose, and sugar alcohols. Specific examples of antiseptics include paraben, methylparaben, sodium benzoate and the like. Specific examples of stabilizers include phenacetin, 8-hydroxyquinoline, acetanilide, sodium pyrophosphate, barbituric acid, uric acid, tannic acid and the like. Specific examples of antioxidants include ascorbic acids and sulfites. Specific examples of chelating agents include, for example, edetic acid (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)), disodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and its salts, ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetic acid and its salts, hydroxyethane phosphonic acid (HEDP) and salts thereof;
第2剤の使用時における剤型は特に限定されず、具体例として25℃における剤型が、例えば水溶液や乳液等の液状、ゲル状、フォーム状、クリーム状等が挙げられる。また、ノンエアゾールの場合、更にスクイズフォーマー式及びポンプフォーマー式等の種々の形態をとることができる。これらの中で振とう方式により混合性を向上させる観点から液状が好ましい。 The dosage form of the second agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples include liquid forms such as aqueous solutions and milky lotions, gel forms, foam forms, and cream forms at 25°C. Further, in the case of non-aerosol, various forms such as a squeeze foamer type and a pump foamer type can be employed. Among these, a liquid form is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the mixing property by a shaking method.
第2剤の保存時における25℃における粘度の下限は、100mPa・s以上、好ましくは300mPa・s以上、より好ましくは500mPa・s以上である。粘度が100mPa・s以上であると、乳化安定性を向上できる。特に、所定容量の密閉容器内に各剤を所定量投入し、振とう混合する場合の混合性を向上できる。第2剤の25℃における粘度の上限は、8000mPa・s以下、好ましくは7000mPa・s以下、より好ましくは6000mPa・s以下である。粘度が8000mPa・s以下であると、第1剤との混合性を向上できる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。 The lower limit of the viscosity at 25° C. during storage of the second agent is 100 mPa·s or more, preferably 300 mPa·s or more, more preferably 500 mPa·s or more. When the viscosity is 100 mPa·s or more, the emulsion stability can be improved. In particular, it is possible to improve the mixing performance when a predetermined amount of each agent is put into a sealed container having a predetermined capacity and mixed by shaking. The upper limit of the viscosity of the second agent at 25° C. is 8000 mPa·s or less, preferably 7000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 6000 mPa·s or less. When the viscosity is 8000 mPa·s or less, the mixing property with the first agent can be improved. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned.
なお、粘度は、例えばB型粘度計を用い、25℃及び1分間の測定条件で求めることができる。B型粘度計の具体例としては、例えばBL型粘度計VISCOMETER(東機産業社製)を挙げることができる。使用するロータ及び回転速度は、測定機器の測定可能な粘度範囲に従い適宜選択される。例えば、粘度100~250mPa・sの場合は1号ロータ、粘度250~2500mPa・sの場合は2号ロータ、2500mPa・s以上の場合は3号ロータを使用し、いずれも回転数12rpmの条件で求めることができる。第2剤の粘度は、上述した可溶化剤、水溶性高分子、油性成分、界面活性剤等の配合割合を変化させることによって適宜調節できる。 The viscosity can be obtained, for example, using a Brookfield viscometer under measurement conditions of 25° C. and 1 minute. A specific example of the B-type viscometer is a BL-type viscometer VISCOMETER (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The rotor and rotation speed to be used are appropriately selected according to the measurable viscosity range of the measuring instrument. For example, if the viscosity is 100 to 250 mPa s, use the No. 1 rotor, if the viscosity is 250 to 2,500 mPa s, use the No. 2 rotor, and if the viscosity is 2,500 mPa s or more, use the No. 3 rotor. can ask. The viscosity of the second agent can be appropriately adjusted by changing the mixing ratio of the above-described solubilizer, water-soluble polymer, oily component, surfactant, and the like.
(2剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤の第1剤)
第1剤は、アルカリ剤を含有する。第1剤に含有されるアルカリ剤は、第2剤に含有される酸化剤の作用を促進させ、毛髪の脱色効果及び/又は脱染効果を向上する働きをする。なお、後述する染毛剤においては、染毛性を向上させる。アルカリ剤としては、例えばアンモニア、アルカノールアミン、ケイ酸塩、炭酸塩、炭酸水素塩、カルバミン酸塩、メタケイ酸塩、リン酸塩、有機アミン、塩基性アミノ酸等が挙げられる。アルカノールアミンの具体例としては、例えばモノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。ケイ酸塩の具体例としては、例えばケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。炭酸塩の具体例としては、例えば炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸マグネシウム等が挙げられる。炭酸水素塩の具体例としては、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム等が挙げられる。カルバミン酸塩の具体例としては、例えばカルバミン酸アンモニウム等が挙げられる。メタケイ酸塩の具体例としては、例えばメタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム等が挙げられる。リン酸塩の具体例としては、例えばリン酸三アンモニウム、リン酸水素二アンモニウム等が挙げられる。有機アミンの具体例としては、例えば2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール(AMP)、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、グアニジン等が挙げられる。塩基性アミノ酸の具体例としては、例えばアルギニン、リジン等が挙げられる。これらのアルカリ剤の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。これらの中で、毛髪の明度を向上させる効果に優れる観点からアンモニア、アンモニウム塩、アルカノールアミン、炭酸塩が好ましく適用される。
(1st agent of a 2-agent type hair bleaching and destaining agent)
The first agent contains an alkaline agent. The alkaline agent contained in the first agent promotes the action of the oxidizing agent contained in the second agent, and functions to improve the bleaching effect and/or the destaining effect of the hair. In addition, in the hair dye to be described later, the hair dyeing property is improved. Examples of alkaline agents include ammonia, alkanolamines, silicates, carbonates, hydrogencarbonates, carbamates, metasilicates, phosphates, organic amines, basic amino acids, and the like. Specific examples of alkanolamine include monoethanolamine and triethanolamine. Specific examples of silicates include sodium silicate, potassium silicate, and calcium silicate. Specific examples of carbonates include sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and the like. Specific examples of hydrogencarbonate include sodium hydrogencarbonate and ammonium hydrogencarbonate. Specific examples of carbamates include ammonium carbamate and the like. Specific examples of metasilicates include sodium metasilicate and potassium metasilicate. Specific examples of the phosphate include triammonium phosphate and diammonium hydrogen phosphate. Specific examples of organic amines include 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and guanidine. Specific examples of basic amino acids include arginine and lysine. Among the specific examples of these alkaline agents, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. Among these, ammonia, ammonium salts, alkanolamines, and carbonates are preferably applied from the viewpoint of being excellent in the effect of improving the brightness of hair.
使用時における毛髪脱色・脱染剤、すなわち第1剤と第2剤との混合物中におけるアルカリ剤の含有量は、毛髪脱色・脱染剤が通常の脱色・脱染処理に適用される場合、pHが7~12の範囲となる量で配合されることが好ましく、pH9~12の範囲となる量で配合されることがより好ましい。混合物のpHを7以上とすることにより、第2剤に含まれる酸化剤の作用を促進できる。混合物のpHを12以下とすることにより、毛髪脱色・脱染剤の塗布による毛髪のダメージを抑制できる。尚、混合物のpHは、各剤の混合物を水で10倍希釈し、10質量%の濃度で溶解した際の25℃におけるpHを測定するものとする。 The content of the alkaline agent in the hair bleaching / destaining agent at the time of use, that is, the mixture of the first agent and the second agent, when the hair bleaching / destaining agent is applied to ordinary bleaching / destaining treatment, It is preferably blended in an amount such that the pH is in the range of 7-12, more preferably in an amount such that the pH is in the range of 9-12. By adjusting the pH of the mixture to 7 or higher, the action of the oxidizing agent contained in the second agent can be promoted. By adjusting the pH of the mixture to 12 or less, damage to the hair due to application of the hair bleaching/destaining agent can be suppressed. As for the pH of the mixture, the mixture of each agent is diluted 10 times with water and dissolved at a concentration of 10% by mass, and the pH at 25° C. is measured.
第1剤は、毛髪脱色・脱染剤に一般的に含有され、且つ前述した各成分の作用を阻害しない各成分を含有してもよい。例えば、前述した第2剤に含有される成分を本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内において適宜含有してもよい。 The first agent may contain components that are generally contained in hair bleaching/destaining agents and that do not inhibit the actions of the components described above. For example, the ingredients contained in the second agent described above may be contained as appropriate within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
第1剤の使用時又は保存時における剤型は特に限定されず、具体例として25℃における剤型が、例えば水溶液や乳液等の液状、ゲル状、フォーム状、クリーム状、固形状等が挙げられる。固形状としては、粉末状、粒状、タブレット状等が挙げられる。また、固形状の剤型の場合、分散剤、例えばステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム等のステアリン酸金属塩、硫酸ナトリウム、タルク、乳糖、及び低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを配合してもよい。これらの分散剤の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。これらの中で第2剤との混合性を向上させる観点から使用時における剤型は液状、ゲル状、フォーム状、クリーム状が好ましく、液状、クリーム状が特に好ましい。 The dosage form of the first agent during use or storage is not particularly limited, and specific examples include liquid forms such as aqueous solutions and milky lotions, gel forms, foam forms, cream forms, and solid forms at 25°C. be done. Examples of solid forms include powders, granules, tablets, and the like. In addition, in the case of a solid dosage form, dispersants such as metal stearates such as calcium stearate and magnesium stearate, sodium sulfate, talc, lactose, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose may be blended. Among specific examples of these dispersants, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. Among these, the dosage form at the time of use is preferably liquid, gel, foam, or cream, and particularly preferably liquid or cream, from the viewpoint of improving mixability with the second agent.
<2剤式の染毛剤>
2剤式の染毛剤は、例えば、少なくともアルカリ剤及び酸化染料を含有する第1剤と、(d)酸化剤等を含有する第2剤とから構成される。以下、上述した毛髪脱色・脱染剤との相違点を中心に説明する。
<Two agent type hair dye>
A two-agent type hair dye is composed of, for example, a first agent containing at least an alkali agent and an oxidation dye, and (d) a second agent containing an oxidizing agent and the like. The following description will focus on differences from the hair bleaching and destaining agents described above.
(2剤式の染毛剤の第2剤)
染毛剤の第2剤は、例えば、上述した毛髪脱色・脱染剤の第2剤と同じ組成を有する。
(2剤式の染毛剤の第1剤)
染毛剤の第1剤は、例えばアルカリ剤、及び酸化染料を含有する。第1剤に含有されるアルカリ剤の例としては、上述した毛髪脱色・脱染剤において使用されるアルカリ剤の具体例として先に説明したのと同じである。酸化染料は、酸化剤による酸化重合に起因して発色可能な化合物であり、染料中間体及びカプラーに分類され、酸化染料は好ましくは染料中間体及びカプラーを含んでいる。
(Second agent of two-agent hair dye)
The second agent of the hair dye has, for example, the same composition as the second agent of the hair bleaching and destaining agent described above.
(First agent of two-agent hair dye)
The first part of the hair dye contains, for example, an alkaline agent and an oxidation dye. Examples of the alkali agent contained in the first agent are the same as those described above as specific examples of the alkali agent used in the hair bleaching and destaining agent described above. Oxidation dyes are compounds capable of developing color due to oxidative polymerization by an oxidizing agent and are classified into dye intermediates and couplers, and oxidation dyes preferably include dye intermediates and couplers.
染料中間体としては、例えばp-フェニレンジアミン、トルエン-2,5-ジアミン(パラトルイレンジアミン)、N-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルアミン、p-アミノフェノール、o-アミノフェノール、p-メチルアミノフェノール、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、2-ヒドロキシエチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、o-クロル-p-フェニレンジアミン、4-アミノ-m-クレゾール、2-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシエチルアミノアニソール、2,4-ジアミノフェノール、1-ヒドロキシエチル-4,5-ジアミノピラゾール、それらの塩等が挙げられる。塩の具体例としては、例えば塩酸塩、硫酸塩等が挙げられる。これらの染料中間体の具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。 Examples of dye intermediates include p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine (p-toluylenediamine), N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine, p-aminophenol, o- aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-m -cresol, 2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 2,4-diaminophenol, 1-hydroxyethyl-4,5-diaminopyrazole, salts thereof and the like. Specific examples of salts include hydrochlorides, sulfates, and the like. Among specific examples of these dye intermediates, only one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be contained in combination.
カプラーは、染料中間体と結合することにより発色する。カプラーとしては、例えばレゾルシン、5-アミノ-o-クレゾール、m-アミノフェノール、α-ナフトール、5-(2-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)-2-メチルフェノール、m-フェニレンジアミン、2,4-ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、トルエン-3,4-ジアミン、2,6-ジアミノピリジン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N-ジエチル-m-アミノフェノール、フェニルメチルピラゾロン、1,5-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、それらの塩等が挙げられる。塩の具体例としては、例えば塩酸塩、硫酸塩等が挙げられる。これらのカプラーの具体例のうち、一種のみが単独で含有されてもよいし、二種以上が組み合わされて含有されてもよい。酸化染料は、毛髪の色調を様々に変化させることができることから、好ましくは、染料中間体の前記具体例の中から選ばれる少なくとも一種と、カプラーの前記具体例の中から選ばれる少なくとも一種とから構成される。第1剤は、前記酸化染料以外の染料として、例えば「医薬部外品原料規格」(2006年6月発行、薬事日報社)に収載された酸化染料を適宜含有してもよい。 Couplers develop color by combining with a dye intermediate. Examples of couplers include resorcinol, 5-amino-o-cresol, m-aminophenol, α-naphthol, 5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylphenol, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol. , toluene-3,4-diamine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, diphenylamine, N,N-diethyl-m-aminophenol, phenylmethylpyrazolone, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, and salts thereof. Specific examples of salts include hydrochlorides, sulfates, and the like. Among specific examples of these couplers, one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be combined and contained. Since the oxidation dye can change the color tone of hair in various ways, it is preferably composed of at least one selected from the above specific examples of the dye intermediate and at least one selected from the above specific examples of the coupler. Configured. As dyes other than the oxidation dyes, the first agent may appropriately contain, for example, oxidation dyes listed in "Standards for Quasi-drug Ingredients" (published in June 2006, Yakuji Nippo Co., Ltd.).
染毛剤中における酸化染料の含有量の下限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは0.01質量%以上、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.1質量%以上である。酸化染料の含有量が0.01質量%以上であると、特に色味をより向上できる。染毛剤中における酸化染料の含有量の上限は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは10質量%以下、より好ましくは7質量%以下、さらに好ましくは5質量%以下である。酸化染料の含有量が10質量%以下であると、特に可溶化剤を使用する場合、可溶化剤に対する溶解性を向上できる。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。 The lower limit of the content of the oxidation dye in the hair dye is appropriately set, but is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. . When the content of the oxidation dye is 0.01% by mass or more, the tint can be particularly improved. The upper limit of the content of the oxidation dye in the hair dye is appropriately set, but is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, and even more preferably 5% by mass or less. When the content of the oxidation dye is 10% by mass or less, the solubility in the solubilizer can be improved, particularly when a solubilizer is used. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned.
また、第1剤は必要に応じて前述した成分以外の成分、例えば上述した毛髪脱色・脱染剤の第1,2剤に含まれる成分をさらに含有してもよい。
次に、本実施形態の酸化剤含有組成物の使用方法を以下に説明する。
In addition, the first agent may further contain, if necessary, components other than the components described above, for example, components contained in the first and second agents of the hair bleaching and destaining agent described above.
Next, a method for using the oxidizing agent-containing composition of this embodiment will be described below.
上述した各剤を使用時に混合して混合物が調製される。混合物の調製は、液密に閉塞可能な所定容量の密閉容器内に各剤を所定量投入し、振とう混合することにより調製される。混合操作のしやすさから、好ましくは100~300mLの筒状の密閉可能な容器を用いた振とう混合が好ましい。また、容器内における混合物の総量は、混合性向上の観点から密閉容器の内容量に対して20~80容量%であることが好ましい。各剤が投入された密閉容器による振とう混合は、手動で上下・左右の往復運動や回転運動等により行ってもよく、加振機等を用いて機械的に行ってもよい。 A mixture is prepared by mixing each agent mentioned above at the time of use. The mixture is prepared by placing a predetermined amount of each agent in a sealed container having a predetermined capacity that can be liquid-tightly closed, and shaking and mixing. Shaking and mixing using a 100 to 300 mL cylindrical sealable container is preferred for ease of mixing operation. In addition, the total amount of the mixture in the container is preferably 20 to 80% by volume based on the content of the closed container from the viewpoint of improving mixing properties. Shaking and mixing in a sealed container containing each agent may be performed manually by vertical and horizontal reciprocating motion, rotating motion, or the like, or may be mechanically performed using a vibrator or the like.
2剤式の組成物の第1剤と第2剤の混合比は、適宜設定されるが、第1剤の質量を1とした場合、第2剤の質量の下限値は、好ましくは0.5以上、より好ましくは0.7以上である。第1剤の質量を1とした場合、第2剤の質量の上限値は、好ましくは3以下、より好ましくは2以下である。上記の上限及び下限を任意に組み合わせた範囲も想定される。かかる範囲に規定することにより混合性をより向上できる。 The mixing ratio of the first part and the second part of the two-part composition is appropriately set. It is 5 or more, more preferably 0.7 or more. Assuming that the mass of the first agent is 1, the upper limit of the mass of the second agent is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less. Ranges with any combination of the above upper and lower limits are also envisioned. Mixability can be further improved by defining such a range.
混合物の剤型は、毛髪に適用できる剤型であれば特に限定されず、具体例として25℃における剤型が、例えば水溶液や乳液等の液状、ゲル状、フォーム状、クリーム状等が挙げられる。刷毛又は櫛での取り易さや毛髪への伸び及び密着性が向上して、塗布操作性に優れるという観点から、クリーム状、ペースト状、乳液状、ゲル状とすることが好ましい。得られた混合物は、必要量だけ薄手の手袋をした手、コーム(櫛)、ブラシ、刷毛、アプリケーター等の塗布具、吐出口を有する蓋又は櫛付き容器等により毛髪に塗布される。 The dosage form of the mixture is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to hair, and specific examples include liquid forms such as aqueous solutions and milky lotions, gel forms, foam forms, and cream forms at 25°C. . Cream, paste, milky lotion, and gel are preferred from the viewpoints of ease of removal with a brush or comb, improved spreadability and adhesion to the hair, and excellent application operability. A necessary amount of the obtained mixture is applied to the hair with thinly gloved hands, a comb, a brush, a brush, an applicator such as an applicator, a lid having a discharge port or a container with a comb, or the like.
混合物が毛髪に塗布された後、所定時間経過後、常法に従い毛髪に塗布した混合物を水ですすぐ工程が行われる。次に、好ましくは常法に従いシャンプー用組成物を使用して、毛髪を洗浄し、水で洗い流す工程が行われる。シャンプー用組成物は、毛髪の洗浄用に適用されるものであれば特に限定されず、公知のシャンプー用組成物を適用できる。次に、好ましくは常法に従いリンス用組成物を使用して、毛髪をリンス処理し、水で洗い流す工程が行われる。リンス用組成物は、毛髪のリンス用に適用されるものであれば特に限定されず、公知のリンス用組成物を適用できる。リンス用組成物を用いた処理工程は、公知のリンス用組成物を適用できる。次に、好ましくは常法に従い毛髪を乾燥する工程が行われる。 After the mixture has been applied to the hair, a step of rinsing the mixture applied to the hair with water is carried out in a conventional manner after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. Next, a step of washing the hair, preferably using a shampoo composition in a conventional manner, and rinsing with water is carried out. The shampoo composition is not particularly limited as long as it is applied for washing hair, and known shampoo compositions can be applied. Next, a step of rinsing the hair with a rinsing composition and rinsing with water is performed, preferably according to a conventional method. The rinsing composition is not particularly limited as long as it is applied for rinsing hair, and known rinsing compositions can be applied. A known rinse composition can be applied to the treatment step using the rinse composition. Next, a step of drying the hair is carried out, preferably according to conventional methods.
上記実施形態の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤として使用される酸化剤含有組成物によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)本実施形態の酸化剤含有組成物は、(d)酸化剤の他、所定量の(a)成分、(b)成分、(c)成分を含有する。したがって、酸化剤含有組成物の乳化安定性を維持しながら、他の剤との振とう方式による混合性を向上できる。特に脱色力、脱染力、又は染毛力向上を目的として(a)成分を高配合した場合であっても、乳化安定性の低下を抑制できる。
According to the oxidizing agent-containing composition used as the hair bleaching/destaining agent or hair dye of the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The oxidizing agent-containing composition of the present embodiment contains (d) an oxidizing agent and predetermined amounts of components (a), (b), and (c). Therefore, while maintaining the emulsification stability of the oxidizing agent-containing composition, it is possible to improve mixing with other agents by shaking. In particular, even when a large amount of component (a) is blended for the purpose of improving bleaching power, bleaching power, or hair dyeing power, deterioration in emulsification stability can be suppressed.
(2)本実施形態において、(e)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル(前記(c)成分に該当する場合を除く)、ポリオキシアルキレンヒドロキシ脂肪酸エーテル、及びポリオキシアルキレンステロールエーテルのうちのいずれか1つ以上を含む場合、酸化剤含有組成物の乳化安定性及び他の剤との混合性をより向上させる。特に、酸化剤含有組成物の粘度低下を伴わなくても、他の剤との混合性を向上させる。 (2) In the present embodiment, (e) polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters (excluding cases corresponding to component (c) above), polyoxy When one or more of the alkylene hydroxy fatty acid ether and the polyoxyalkylene sterol ether are included, the emulsification stability of the oxidizing agent-containing composition and the miscibility with other agents are further improved. In particular, it improves the miscibility with other agents without reducing the viscosity of the oxidizing agent-containing composition.
(3)本実施形態において、(b)成分としてN-アシルタウリン塩を含む場合、乳化安定性をより向上させる。
(4)一般に、毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤が第1剤と第2剤とから構成される場合、第1剤と第2剤の混合比率を2剤過多、例えば第1剤:第2剤=1:3超(質量比)にすることで混合性を向上できる。しかしながら、この場合、混合物中における第1剤由来の成分、例えば染料、コンディショニング成分等が相対的に少なくなる。そのため、白髪をしっかり染める色番が作り難くなる場合があり、また感触の向上効果が効率的に得られない場合があった。
(3) In the present embodiment, when an N-acyl taurine salt is included as the component (b), the emulsion stability is further improved.
(4) In general, when the hair bleaching/decoloring agent or hair dye is composed of the first agent and the second agent, the mixing ratio of the first agent and the second agent is two agents excessive, for example, the first agent: Mixability can be improved by setting the second agent to more than 1:3 (mass ratio). However, in this case, the amount of components derived from the first agent in the mixture, such as dyes and conditioning components, is relatively small. As a result, it may be difficult to create a color number that will dye gray hair properly, and the effect of improving the feel of the hair may not be obtained efficiently.
本実施形態において、毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤が第1剤と第2剤との混合比が、質量比として1:0.5~3である場合であっても混合性を低下させることがなく、また混合物中における第1剤に配合される成分の含有量を必要以上に低下させることがない。そのため、第1剤中の成分によって発揮される効能を有効に発揮できる。 In the present embodiment, even if the mixing ratio of the first part and the second part of the hair bleaching / destaining agent or hair dye is 1:0.5 to 3 as a mass ratio, the mixability is reduced. Also, the content of the components blended in the first agent in the mixture is not lowered more than necessary. Therefore, the effects exhibited by the components in the first agent can be effectively exhibited.
尚、上記実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施できる。上記実施形態及び以下の変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施できる。
・上記染毛剤において、上述した酸化染料以外の染料として、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内において、例えば「医薬部外品原料規格」(2006年6月発行、薬事日報社)に収載された直接染料を適宜含有してもよい。
Note that the above embodiment can be implemented with the following modifications. The above embodiments and the following modifications can be combined with each other within a technically consistent range.
- In the above-mentioned hair dye, as a dye other than the above-mentioned oxidation dye, it is listed in, for example, "Standards for Quasi-drug Ingredients" (published in June 2006, Yakuji Nippo Co., Ltd.) within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. A direct dye may be contained as appropriate.
・上記実施形態の酸化剤含有組成物において(a)~(e)の各成分は、保存時に酸化剤含有組成物中に配合されていればよく、各剤を構成するその他の各成分の一部を別剤として構成し、剤型の数をさらに増やしてもよい。かかる構成においても、乳化安定性及び混合性を向上できる。 In the oxidizing agent-containing composition of the above embodiment, each component (a) to (e) may be blended in the oxidizing agent-containing composition during storage, and is one of the other components constituting each agent. The number of dosage forms may be further increased by configuring the part as a separate drug. Even in such a configuration, the emulsion stability and mixability can be improved.
・上記実施形態の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤は、本発明の効果が奏する限りにおいて、上述した毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤を構成する各剤に含有される各成分の一部を別剤として構成し、剤型の数を増やしてもよい。 The hair bleaching/destaining agent or hair dyeing agent of the above-described embodiment can be used for each component contained in each agent constituting the hair bleaching/destaining agent or hair dyeing agent described above, as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited. A part may be configured as a separate drug to increase the number of dosage forms.
例えば、上述した毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤の第1剤において、アルカリ剤とアルカリ剤以外の組成とを分けて別剤として構成されてもよい。また、さらに過硫酸塩、過炭酸塩、過硼酸塩等の酸化助剤を含む剤を組み合わせた多剤式の毛髪脱色・脱染剤又は染毛剤として構成されてもよい。 For example, in the first agent of the hair bleaching/destaining agent or hair dyeing agent described above, the alkaline agent and the composition other than the alkaline agent may be separated and configured as separate agents. In addition, it may be configured as a multi-component hair bleaching/decoloring agent or hair dyeing agent in which an agent containing an oxidizing aid such as a persulfate, percarbonate or perborate is combined.
次に、実施例及び比較例を挙げて前記実施形態を更に具体的に説明する。尚、本発明は、実施例欄記載の構成に限定されるものではない。
表1~3に示す各成分を含有する、酸化染毛剤の第1剤、酸化剤含有組成物としての第2剤をそれぞれ調製した。なお、各表における各成分を示す欄中の数値は当該欄の成分の含有量を示し、その単位は質量%である。尚、表中「a」~「d」の表記は、本願請求項記載の各(a)~(d)成分に対応する化合物を示す。「b/a」は、(a)成分の含有量に対する(b)成分の含有量の質量比を示す。化合物名中におけるE.O.の数値は、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数を示す。P.O.の数値は、プロピレンオキサイドの付加モル数を示す。
Next, the embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in Examples.
A first agent of an oxidizing hair dye and a second agent as an oxidizing agent-containing composition containing each component shown in Tables 1 to 3 were prepared. In each table, the numerical value in the column indicating each component indicates the content of the component in that column, and the unit is % by mass. The notations "a" to "d" in the table indicate compounds corresponding to the components (a) to (d) described in the claims of the present application. "b/a" indicates the mass ratio of the content of component (b) to the content of component (a). E. in the compound name. O. indicates the number of added moles of ethylene oxide. P. O. indicates the number of moles of propylene oxide added.
第2剤の25℃における粘度は、B型粘度計としてBL型粘度計VISCOMETER(東機産業社製)を使用し、粘度100~250mPa・sの場合は1号ロータ、粘度250~2500mPa・sの場合は2号ロータ、2500mPa・s以上の場合は3号ロータを使用し、いずれも回転数12rpmの条件で求めた。第2剤の粘度を表中における「粘度」欄に示す。 The viscosity of the second agent at 25 ° C. is measured using a BL-type viscometer VISCOMETER (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) as a B-type viscometer. No. 2 rotor was used in the case of , and No. 3 rotor was used in the case of 2500 mPa·s or more. The viscosity of the second agent is shown in the "Viscosity" column in the table.
第2剤の乳化安定性及び第1剤との混合性について、下記に示す方法により評価した。
(乳化安定性)
液状である第2剤の乳化安定性について、ガラス製透明容器に入れ、60℃で1日放置した後、第2剤の分離状態をパネラー5名が目視にて評価することにより判断した。分離が全くないものを、優れる(5点)、分離がほとんどないものを、良好(4点)、分離がごくわずかに見られるものを、可(3点)、分離がやや多く見られるものを、やや不良(2点)、分離が多く見られるものを、不良(1点)の5段階で採点した。各パネラーの採点結果について平均値を算出し、平均値が4.6点以上を「優れる:5」、3.6点以上4.6点未満を「良好:4」、2.6点以上3.6点未満を「可:3」、1.6点以上2.6点未満を「やや不良:2」、及び1.6点未満を「不良:1」とし、評価結果とした。
The emulsification stability of the second agent and the miscibility with the first agent were evaluated by the methods shown below.
(Emulsion stability)
The emulsification stability of the liquid second agent was evaluated by five panelists visually evaluating the state of separation of the second agent after putting it in a transparent glass container and allowing it to stand at 60° C. for one day. No separation: excellent (5 points), almost no separation: good (4 points), very little separation: fair (3 points), some separation: good (3 points) , Slightly Poor (2 points), and Poor (1 point) where a large amount of separation is observed. Calculate the average value of the scoring results of each panelist, and the average value of 4.6 points or more is "excellent: 5", 3.6 points or more and less than 4.6 points is "good: 4", 2.6 points or more 3 The evaluation result was defined as "Fair: 3" for less than 6 points, "Slightly poor: 2" for 1.6 to less than 2.6 points, and "Poor: 1" for less than 1.6 points.
(混合性)
円筒形状の樹脂製の密閉容器(内径40mm×高さ140mm)に上記第1剤及び第2剤を質量比として1:1.5で投入し、30cm程度のふり幅で上下に30往復の手動で振とう操作を行った。
(mixed)
The first part and the second part were put in a cylindrical closed resin container (inner diameter 40 mm x height 140 mm) at a mass ratio of 1:1.5, and the mixture was manually reciprocated 30 times up and down with a swing width of about 30 cm. A shaking operation was performed with
ガラス板に0.2g量り取り、もう1枚のガラス板で混合物を挟み込み、パネラー5名が目視にて溶け残りがないかを以下の基準で評価することにより、混合性を判断した。不均一な部分及び溶け残りが全くないものを、優れる(5点)、不均一な部分及び溶け残りがほとんどないものを、良好(4点)、不均一な部分又は溶け残りがごくわずかに存在するものを、可(3点)、不均一な部分又は溶け残りがやや多いものを、やや不良(2点)、不均一な部分又は溶け残りが多いものを、不良(1点)の5段階で採点した。各パネラーの採点結果について平均値を算出し、平均値が4.6点以上を「優れる:5」、3.6点以上4.6点未満を「良好:4」、2.6点以上3.6点未満を「可:3」、1.6点以上2.6点未満を「やや不良:2」、及び1.6点未満を「不良:1」とし、評価結果とした。結果を下記表に示す。 0.2 g of the mixture was weighed onto a glass plate, the mixture was sandwiched between another glass plate, and five panelists visually evaluated whether or not there was any undissolved residue, thereby judging the mixability. Excellent (5 points) with no uneven parts and no unmelted parts, good (4 points) with almost no uneven parts and unmelted parts, very little uneven parts or unmelted parts 5 points: acceptable (3 points), uneven part or a little unmelted part, slightly poor (2 points), uneven part or a lot of unmelted part, bad (1 point) scored with Calculate the average value of the scoring results of each panelist, and the average value of 4.6 points or more is "excellent: 5", 3.6 points or more and less than 4.6 points is "good: 4", 2.6 points or more 3 The evaluation result was defined as "Fair: 3" for less than 6 points, "Slightly poor: 2" for 1.6 to less than 2.6 points, and "Poor: 1" for less than 1.6 points. The results are shown in the table below.
さらに、明度及び油きしみ感について、下記に示す方法により評価した。
混合性の評価において得られた酸化染毛剤の混合物を、調製直後に吐出口付櫛を装着し、容器を押圧しながら黒毛ウィッグ(ビューラックス社製クィーンカットNo.775S)を櫛で梳かしながら混合物を塗布した。30℃にて15分間放置した。次に、ウィッグに付着した酸化染毛剤を40℃の水で30秒間すすいだ後、ウィッグにシャンプー(シャンプー用組成物としてホーユー社製のビゲントリートメントシャンプー)を2回、及びリンス(リンス用組成物としてホーユー社製のビゲントリートメントリンス)を1回施した。なお、シャンプー用組成物及びリンス用組成物は、それぞれ処理毎に水で洗い流している。続いて、ウィッグを温風で乾燥した後、一日間放置した。
Furthermore, the lightness and oily squeaky feeling were evaluated by the methods shown below.
Immediately after preparing the mixture of oxidative hair dyes obtained in the evaluation of mixability, a comb with a discharge port was attached, and while pressing the container, a black wig (Queen Cut No. 775S manufactured by Beaulux) was combed with a comb. The mixture was applied. It was left at 30°C for 15 minutes. Next, after rinsing the oxidative hair dye adhering to the wig with water at 40° C. for 30 seconds, the wig was shampooed twice (bigen treatment shampoo manufactured by Hoyu Co., Ltd. as a shampoo composition) and rinsed (rinse composition). As a product, Bigen Treatment Rinse manufactured by Hoyu Co., Ltd.) was applied once. The shampoo composition and rinse composition were rinsed with water after each treatment. Subsequently, the wig was dried with warm air and left for one day.
(明度)
上記各例の染毛処理後のウィッグの明度について、パネラー5名が標準光源下で目視にて、以下の基準で評価することにより、明度が優れるか否かについて判断した。優れる(5点)、良好(4点)、可(3点)、やや不良(2点)、及び不良(1点)の5段階で採点した。各パネラーの採点結果について平均値を算出し、平均値が4.6点以上を「優れる:5」、3.6点以上4.6点未満を「良好:4」、2.6点以上3.6点未満を「可:3」、1.6点以上2.6点未満を「やや不良:2」、及び1.6点未満を「不良:1」とし、評価結果とした。結果を下記表に示す。
(brightness)
The lightness of the wigs after the hair dyeing treatment in each of the above examples was visually evaluated by five panelists under a standard light source and evaluated according to the following criteria to determine whether or not the lightness was excellent. It was scored on a 5-point scale of excellent (5 points), good (4 points), fair (3 points), somewhat poor (2 points), and poor (1 point). Calculate the average value of the scoring results of each panelist, and the average value of 4.6 points or more is "excellent: 5", 3.6 points or more and less than 4.6 points is "good: 4", 2.6 points or more 3 The evaluation result was defined as "Fair: 3" for less than 6 points, "Slightly poor: 2" for 1.6 to less than 2.6 points, and "Poor: 1" for less than 1.6 points. The results are shown in the table below.
(油きしみ感)
油きしみ感について、ウィッグに付着した各混合液を40℃の水で30秒間すすいだ直後からシャンプーで洗浄する前の間において、パネラー5名が以下の基準で評価することにより、油きしみ感の評価が優れるか否かについて判断した。油きしみ感を全く感じない場合を、優れる(5点)、油きしみ感をほとんど感じない場合を、良好(4点)、油きしみ感をごくわずかに感じる場合を、可(3点)、油きしみ感を感じる場合を、やや不良(2点)、及び油きしみ感を強く感じる場合を、不良(1点)の5段階で採点した。各パネラーの採点結果について平均値を算出し、平均値が4.6点以上を「優れる:5」、3.6点以上4.6点未満を「良好:4」、2.6点以上3.6点未満を「可:3」、1.6点以上2.6点未満を「やや不良:2」、及び1.6点未満を「不良:1」とし、評価結果とした。結果を下記表に示す。
(Feeling oily)
Regarding oil squeakiness, five panelists evaluated the oil squeaky feeling from immediately after rinsing each mixed solution attached to the wig with water at 40 ° C. for 30 seconds to before washing with shampoo according to the following criteria. A judgment was made as to whether or not the evaluation was excellent. Excellent (5 points) when no oily squeakiness is felt, good (4 points) when almost no oily squeakiness is felt, acceptable (3 points) when a very slight oily squeaky feeling is felt, oily A squeaky feeling was scored on a 5-point scale: somewhat poor (2 points), and a strong oil squeaky feeling was poor (1 point). Calculate the average value of the scoring results of each panelist, and the average value of 4.6 points or more is "excellent: 5", 3.6 points or more and less than 4.6 points is "good: 4", 2.6 points or more 3 The evaluation result was defined as "Fair: 3" for less than 6 points, "Slightly poor: 2" for 1.6 to less than 2.6 points, and "Poor: 1" for less than 1.6 points. The results are shown in the table below.
(処方例)
以下に、本発明の酸化染毛剤の処方例を示す。
処方例1,2は、表4に示される酸化染毛剤の第2剤を構成した。実施例1と同様に評価を行った結果、処方例1,2の第2剤は、実施例1と同様に乳化安定性、混合性、明度、及び油きしみ感に優れることが確認された。
(prescription example)
Formulation examples of the oxidative hair dye of the present invention are shown below.
Formulation Examples 1 and 2 constituted the second agent of the oxidative hair dye shown in Table 4. As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, it was confirmed that the second agents of Formulation Examples 1 and 2 were excellent in emulsion stability, mixability, lightness, and oily squeaky feeling, as in Example 1.
Claims (5)
(a)25℃で液体の油性成分が4質量%以上
(b)アニオン性界面活性剤
(c)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(d)酸化剤 An oxidizing agent-containing composition containing the following components (a) to (d) and having a viscosity of 100 mPa·s or more and 8000 mPa·s or less at 25°C, and is mixed with other agents by a shaking method to bleach hair. - A composition containing an oxidizing agent, which is used as a destaining agent or a hair dye.
(a) 4% by mass or more of oily component that is liquid at 25°C (b) anionic surfactant (c) glycerin fatty acid ester (d) oxidizing agent
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