JP2022110169A - Manufacturing method of custom order shoes - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a manufacturing method of custom order shoes giving fit according to the feet of a customer and customizing design properties of pumps for women.SOLUTION: A manufacturing method of custom order shoes includes: a wooden pattern making step (S20) of making lasts fitting the feet of a customer based on shoe last data of the customer: a shoe-uppers knitting/molding step (S30) of integrally and three-dimensionally knitting upper fabrics without sewing and then retaining the shapes of the upper parts with the lasts inserted therein; and a shoes completion step (S40) of selectably attaching insoles and outsoles to the upper parts. By linking the respective steps, the shoes giving the fit according to the feet of the customer can be provided in a short time.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing custom-made shoes, which can shorten the manufacturing time and reduce the cost, provide a feeling of fitting to the customer's feet, and realize customization of the design of women's pumps.

Regarding conventional shoe manufacturing or sales systems and shoe upper knitting or forming techniques, the following prior art has been proposed.

Japanese National Publication of International Patent Application No. 2018-501865 (Patent Document 1) discloses that "a three-dimensional model of a shoe last for footwear is produced by a step of receiving information related to a three-dimensional model of a shoe last for footwear and an additional manufacturing process. forming a footwear last having a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the model, wherein the footwear last is inserted through a braiding device and the footwear component braided onto the footwear last. and removing the braided footwear component from a last for the footwear such that the article of footwear has a braided footwear component. .

In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-194945 (Patent Document 2) states, "It is possible to efficiently respond to the complicated and diverse processes of each vendor, and eventually to realize total management including order management. Shoe Making System, Shoe Making Method, and Computer Program for Shoe Making".

In addition, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2018-166881 (Patent Document 3) proposes a “shoe upper and a shoe”.

In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-123974 (Patent Document 4) describes, "Women's shoes that can individually correspond to the shape of the majority of people's feet and can be manufactured in a short period of time and at low cost compared to custom-made shoes, and the women's shoes. A method for manufacturing shoes” has been proposed.

In addition, Japanese National Publication of International Patent Application No. 2016-505319 (Patent Document 5) proposes "a footwear product that conforms to the foot and allows the foot to have the degree of freedom required for walking or practicing sports." It is

On the other hand, the applicant of the present application already has patent rights (Japanese Patent No. 6744677, Patent Document 6) has been acquired.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-501865 JP 2018-194945 A JP 2018-166881 A JP 2017-123974 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-505319 Japanese Patent No. 6744677

The present invention further improves the manufacturing method of custom-made shoes, shortens the manufacturing time and reduces the cost, provides a feeling of fit that matches the customer's feet, and improves the design of women's pumps. An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for custom-ordered shoes that realizes customization.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 provides a customer's foot measurement means in a store, a last manufacturing means in a wooden pattern factory, an upper part manufacturing means in a sock factory, and a shoe factory. A sole part manufacturing means is provided, and a last is manufactured according to the customer's foot shape data, and the last is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing the upper fabric. It includes a shoe upper knitting/forming process for retaining the shape of the upper part in the inserted state, and a shoe completion process for selectively attaching an insole and an outsole to the upper part. The shoe upper can be provided in a short period of time with a fit that matches the shoe upper. In the knitting/forming step, the upper fabric is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing by a weft knitting machine using a fusion yarn as the back yarn, and the upper part is an outer fabric that will be the outer part of the shoe upper. and an inner fabric that will be the inner part of the shoe upper are knitted in a state of being aligned left and right and in a state where the opening of both fabrics is connected, the inner fabric is put inside the outer fabric, and then the above With the last inserted into the upper part, the fusible yarns woven into the entire outer and inner back surfaces of the upper fabric are heated and melted, and then cooled and fixed to retain the shape of the upper part, and the shoe completing process includes: , wherein the outsole is processed while the last is inserted into the upper portion.

In addition, the invention according to claim 2, wherein the standard last according to claim 1 has 80 to 90 types, with the two elements of foot length and foot circumference as indicators, and the toe shape of pointed type, square type, and round type. , a total of 240 to 270 types, and 480 to 540 left and right.

Further, the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the shoe upper knitting/forming process according to claim 1 or claim 2, nylon yarn, polyester yarn, acrylic yarn or wool yarn is used for the outer and inner surface yarns of the upper fabric. and using a fusion yarn and a highly elastic yarn for adjusting the elastic force for the outer and inner back yarns of the upper fabric, and the fusion yarn at the heel and / and toe portion of the upper part It is characterized by increasing the strength by increasing the amount of

As described above, in the method of manufacturing custom order shoes according to the present invention, by adopting the process of manufacturing the standard last corresponding to the pattern order of the toe shape and size of women's pumps, not only the full custom order but also the customer's It is possible to select the optimum last combination from the foot shape data, and it is possible to shorten the manufacturing time and reduce the cost. In addition, it is possible to obtain a fit feeling that matches the customer's feet and realize customization of the design of the women's pumps.

In addition, by adopting a shoe upper knitting and molding process that retains the shape of the upper part with the last inserted after knitting the upper fabric integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing, it can be made into a certain range of sizes like socks. It is possible to reduce the number of types of shoe sizes. Also, since the last is used to retain the shape of the upper portion, the work can be rationalized.

It is an explanatory view showing an outline of a production and sales business of custom order shoes. It is a flow chart showing an example of a shoe manufacturing process according to the present invention. FIG. 4A is a plan view (upper) and a side view (lower) showing an example of a pointed last for the right leg of pumps for women manufactured by the wooden pattern manufacturing process according to the present invention. FIG. 4A is a plan view (upper) and a side view (lower) showing an example of a square last for the right leg of women's pumps manufactured by the wooden pattern manufacturing process according to the present invention. FIG. 4A is a plan view (upper) and a side view (lower) showing an example of a round last for the right leg of women's pumps produced by the wooden pattern producing process according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of an upper knitted in a shoe upper knitting/forming process according to the present invention; 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the inner fabric of the upper shown in FIG. 6 is inserted inside the outer fabric; FIG. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the last is inserted into the upper portion shown in FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the upper part shown in FIG. 8 is heated and melted while the last is inserted, and then cooled and fixed to retain the shape of the upper part. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the outsole is processed while the last is inserted into the upper shown in FIG. 9; It is an explanatory view showing the completed state of the shoe. 4 is a plan view (upper) and a side view (lower) showing a state in which the shape of the upper portion is maintained while the last (pointed type) shown in FIG. 3 is inserted; FIG. 5 is a plan view (upper) and a side view (lower) showing a state in which the shape of the upper portion is maintained while the last (square type) shown in FIG. 4 is inserted; FIG. 6 is a plan view (upper) and a side view (lower) showing a state in which the shape of the upper portion is maintained while the last (round type) shown in FIG. 5 is inserted. FIG.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, it demonstrates, considering drawing into consideration about embodiment of this invention. It should be noted that each configuration of the method for manufacturing custom-made shoes according to the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and can be appropriately changed according to usage conditions.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an overview of the production and sales business of custom order shoes. The purpose of this business is not to fit the feet to the shoes, but to provide the customer's best shoes that match the customer's feet at a reasonable price. A last manufacturing means based on the last data A is provided in a wooden pattern factory 30, an upper part manufacturing means is provided in a sock factory 40, and a sole part manufacturing means is provided in a shoe manufacturing factory 50. - 特許庁

Moreover, FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the shoe manufacturing process according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the shoe manufacturing process consists of a foot measurement and data conversion step (S10) in which the customer's foot is measured and the information is converted into data; A shoe upper knitting/forming step (S30) in which the upper fabric is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing, and then the shape of the upper is retained while the last is inserted. ) and a shoe completion step (S40) in which an insole and an outsole are selectively attached to the upper part, and by linking each step (S10, S20, S30, S40), a fit feeling that matches the customer's foot is achieved. It is characterized by being able to provide shoes that can obtain in a short period of time.

(S10: Foot measurement and data conversion step)
To enable custom orders, a 3D footprint measuring device is used to measure the footprint of an individual (Fig. 2: S101). Based on the obtained scan data, it is possible to create a wooden mold (last) by cutting out and making a full custom order.
On the other hand, based on the obtained scan data, the foot shape corresponding to the customer's shoe usage, posture habits, and exercise function is divided into several elements (foot length, foot width, foot circumference, etc.), and options are selected for each. is prepared, it becomes possible to correspond to the pattern order (FIG. 2: S102).

Here, as an example of pattern order correspondence, it is assumed that the allowable fitting range for one shoe is foot length ±2.5 mm and foot circumference ±3 mm, based on the analysis results of the foot shape data of one million Japanese people. In the case of , foot lengths range from 235mm to 280mm and foot widths range from C to 4E. For women, foot lengths range from 210mm to 250mm and foot widths range from B to 3E. There are 60 types for men and 54 types for women, for a total of 114 types. Based on the idea that the last can cover the feet of more than 90% of both men and women, a certain type of last is manufactured in advance. By selecting the optimal combination for the person's foot from the 3D foot scan data, it is possible to shorten the production time and reduce the cost of producing a non-versatile last.

(S20: wooden pattern making process)
In order to make custom orders possible, we manufacture a last that fits the customer's foot based on the customer's foot shape data (see FIGS. 3 to 5). FIG. 3 shows an example of a pointed type last for the right foot of women's pumps, FIG. 4 shows an example of a square type last for the right foot of women's pumps, and FIG. 5 shows an example of a round type last for the right foot of women's pumps. .
In this way, in the process of manufacturing a standard last corresponding to the pattern order of the toe shape and size of women's pumps (Fig. 2: S201), according to the concept of the above pattern order correspondence example, the foot length and the foot circumference Using 80 to 90 types of elements as indicators, 240 to 270 types of toe shapes in total, 3 types of pointed, square, and round types, and 480 to 540 standard lasts on the left and right sides are manufactured and managed.

(S30: Shoe Upper Knitting/Forming Step)
First, the upper fabric is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing by a flat knitting machine using fusible yarn as the back yarn (Fig. 2: S301). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper portion 1 has an outer fabric 11, which is the outer part of the shoe upper, and an inner fabric 13, which is the inner part of the shoe upper, arranged side by side (ship bottom shape). ) and the opening 15 of both fabrics are connected.
In addition, nylon thread, polyester thread, acrylic thread, or wool thread is used for the outer and inner surface threads of the upper fabric, and the lining threads for the outer and inner sides of the upper fabric are fused threads and highly stretchable to adjust the elasticity. A fibrous yarn (FTY) can be used. Furthermore, by increasing the amount of fusion yarn used in the heel and/or toe portions 12, 14 of the upper 1, a strong shoe with high strength can be produced.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the inner fabric 13 is put inside the outer fabric 11, and as shown in FIG. Then, the fusible thread woven over the entire inner back surface is heated and melted, and then cooled and fixed to retain the shape of the upper portion 1 (Fig. 2: S303). In this way, the upper fabric is flexible like a sock and fits easily into the last size and toe shape of the last, and customization is possible by using this feature. In addition, by adopting a process of retaining the shape (see FIG. 9) by heating and cooling in a state where the last 2 is inserted into the three-dimensionally molded upper part 1 (see FIG. 8), it is possible to create a unique shoe that is not found in conventional shoes. Get the ultimate fit for your feet.
Here, FIG. 12 shows a state in which the shape of the upper part 1 is maintained while the last 2 (the shape of the toe part is a pointed type) shown in FIG. 3 is inserted (the shape of the toe part 12 is a pointed type). . FIG. 13 shows a state in which the upper part 1 is kept while the last 2 (having a square toe shape) shown in FIG. 4 is inserted (having a square toe part 12). FIG. 14 shows a state in which the shape of the upper portion 1 is maintained (the toe portion 12 is round) while the last 2 (the shape of the toe portion is round) shown in FIG. 5 is inserted.

(S40: Shoes Completion Process)
As shown in FIG. 10, with the last 2 inserted into the upper portion 1, the outsole 3 (EVA or rubber sole) suitable for the customer is adhered with an adhesive (FIG. 2: S401). Finally, the upper part 1 is removed from the last 2 to complete the assembly (see FIG. 11). In addition, an insole (not shown) that fits the customer's feeling of wearing may be inserted. In this way, by providing options for insoles and outsoles, it is possible to customize shoes that match the purpose of use.

1 upper part 11 outer fabric 12 toe part 13 inner fabric 14 toe part 15 opening 2 last 3 outsole

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 provides a customer's foot measurement means in a store, a last manufacturing means in a wooden pattern factory, an upper part manufacturing means in a sock factory, and a shoe factory. A sole part manufacturing means is provided, and a last is manufactured according to the customer's foot shape data, and the last is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing the upper fabric. It includes a shoe upper knitting/forming process for retaining the shape of the upper part in the inserted state, and a shoe completion process for selectively attaching an insole and an outsole to the upper part. The shoe upper can be provided in a short period of time with a fit that matches the shoe upper. In the knitting/forming process, the upper fabric is made by using nylon yarn, polyester yarn, acrylic yarn or wool yarn for the front yarn, and using fusion yarn and highly elastic yarn for adjusting the elastic force for the back yarn. It is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing by a flat knitting machine, and the strength is increased by increasing the amount of fusion yarn used in both the heel portion and the toe portion of the upper portion, and the upper portion is the shoe upper. The outer fabric that forms the outer part and the inner fabric that forms the inner part of the upper of the shoe are arranged side by side with the toe portions of both fabrics facing the same direction , and in a state where the opening of both fabrics is connected. The knitted inner fabric is put inside the outer fabric, and then, with the last inserted in the upper part, the fusion yarn knitted over the entire outer and inner back surfaces of the upper fabric is heated and melted. After that, the shoe is cooled and fixed to retain the shape of the upper portion, and in the step of completing the shoe, the outsole is processed while the last is inserted into the upper portion.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 provides a customer's foot measurement means in a store, a last manufacturing means in a wooden pattern factory, an upper part manufacturing means in a sock factory, and a shoe factory. A sole part manufacturing means is provided, and a last is manufactured according to the customer's foot shape data, and the last is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing the upper fabric. It includes a shoe upper knitting/forming process for retaining the shape of the upper part in the inserted state, and a shoe completion process for selectively attaching an insole and an outsole to the upper part. The shoe upper can be provided in a short period of time with a fit that matches the shoe upper. In the knitting and forming process, the upper fabric is made of nylon yarn, polyester yarn, acrylic yarn or wool yarn as the front yarn, and fusible yarn and highly elastic yarn for adjusting the elasticity as the back yarn. It is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing by a flat knitting machine, and the strength is increased by increasing the amount of fusion yarn used in both the heel and toe portions of the upper, and the upper is the shoe upper. The outer fabric serving as the outer portion and the inner fabric serving as the inner portion of the upper of the shoe each exhibit a ship bottom shape, and the toe portions of both fabrics face the same direction and are aligned left and right, and the opening of both fabrics. The upper is knitted in a state where the parts are connected, the inner fabric is put inside the outer fabric, and then a standard last corresponding to the pattern order of the toe shape and size of pumps for women is inserted into the upper part. After heating and melting the fusible yarn woven into the entire back surface of the outer and inner sides of the fabric, it is cooled and fixed to retain the shape of the upper, and in the shoe completion process, the last is inserted into the upper. It is characterized by processing the outsole.

Claims (3)

The store is equipped with means for measuring the customer's foot, the last manufacturing means at the shoe factory, the upper part manufacturing means at the sock factory, and the sole part manufacturing means at the shoe factory. a shoe upper knitting/molding process in which the upper fabric is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing, and then the upper part is shaped while the last is inserted; including a shoe completion process in which an insole and an outsole are selectively attached to the upper part, and by linking each of the above processes, it is possible to provide shoes that provide a fit that matches the customer's foot in a short period of time,
The wooden pattern creation step includes a step of creating a standard last corresponding to the pattern order of the toe shape and size of the pumps for women,
In the shoe upper knitting/forming process, the upper fabric is knitted integrally and three-dimensionally without sewing by a flat knitting machine using a fusion yarn as the back yarn, and the upper part is knitted with the outer part of the shoe upper. An outer fabric and an inner fabric that will be the inner part of the shoe upper are knitted in a state where they are arranged side by side and in a state where the opening of both fabrics is connected, and the inner fabric is put inside the outer fabric, Next, with the last inserted into the upper portion, the fusible yarns woven into the entire back surface of the outer and inner sides of the upper fabric are heated and melted, and then cooled and fixed to retain the shape of the upper portion, and the shoe. A manufacturing method for custom order shoes, wherein the finishing step is to process the outsole while the last is inserted into the upper portion. There are 80 to 90 types of standard lasts based on the two elements of foot length and foot circumference, and three types of toe shapes: round, square, and pointed, for a total of 240 to 270 types. The manufacturing method of custom order shoes according to claim 1, characterized by: In the shoe upper knitting/forming process, nylon yarn, polyester yarn, acrylic yarn, or wool yarn is used for the outer and inner front yarns of the upper fabric, and fusion yarn is used for the outer and inner back yarns of the upper fabric. 1 or claim 1, characterized in that a highly stretchable thread for adjusting stretchability is used, and the strength is increased by increasing the amount of fusion thread used in the heel and/or toe portion of the upper. Item 3. A method for manufacturing custom order shoes according to item 2.

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