JP2022108697A - Octopus fishing mechanism - Google Patents

Octopus fishing mechanism Download PDF

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JP2022108697A
JP2022108697A JP2021026705A JP2021026705A JP2022108697A JP 2022108697 A JP2022108697 A JP 2022108697A JP 2021026705 A JP2021026705 A JP 2021026705A JP 2021026705 A JP2021026705 A JP 2021026705A JP 2022108697 A JP2022108697 A JP 2022108697A
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obstruction
cover
gap
octopus
fishing
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JP7141624B2 (en
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雄一 沖
Yuichi Oki
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Abstract

To provide an octopus fishing mechanism capable of attracting an octopus being a fishing target by moving the mechanism so as to crawl on a water bottom, and suppressing the mechanism from being caught in an obstruction on the water bottom, specifically preventing catching a fishing hook on seaweed, for protecting a water bottom environment.SOLUTION: When an octopus fishing mechanism 10A having a cover 11 tries to pass through a gap of an obstruction which is arranged adjacently like an obstruction, the cover 11 larger than the gap of the obstruction contacts the gap of the obstruction. The cover 11 being formed into a hemisphere is pulled up to an upper part of the obstruction along the gap of the obstruction by force of pulling up the cover in an obliquely upward direction by a fisher. The octopus fishing mechanism 10A reaching the upper part of the obstruction is moved along the upper part of the gap of the obstruction by the cover 11 which is larger than a width of the gap of the obstruction, therefore the cover is not caught in the gap of the obstruction, thereby preventing catching a fishing hook on seaweed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、蛸釣り仕掛けに関し、詳しくは水底を這わすように移動させて釣り対象となる蛸を引き寄せ、水底の障害物に引っ掛かりにくい、いわゆる”根掛かり”を予防し水底環境を守る疑似餌に関する。 The present invention relates to an octopus fishing device, and more specifically, the artificial bait is moved so as to crawl along the bottom of the water to attract the octopus to be fished, prevent the octopus to be caught by obstacles on the water bottom, so-called "rooting", and protect the water bottom environment. Regarding.

水底付近に生息する蛸を釣り対象とする疑似餌釣りは、疑似餌を水底へ着底させて引きずるため水底の岩、海藻やゴミ等に引っ掛かる根掛かりが発生し、回収不能となり水中環境や生物へ極めて大きなダメージを与えている。特に海洋生物、海洋性哺乳類や鳥類へのダメージは深刻である。また根掛かりした疑似餌本体はプラスチック製が多く、それがマイクロ化し生物の体内に取り込まれ、それを食す人類にも極めて大きなダメージを与えている課題を有していた。 In artificial bait fishing, which targets octopuses that live near the bottom of the water, since the artificial bait is dragged by landing on the bottom of the water, it is caught on rocks, seaweed, garbage, etc. It does a lot of damage to. Damage to marine life, marine mammals and birds is particularly severe. In addition, many of the rooted artificial bait bodies are made of plastic, and there is a problem that they are microscopically taken into the body of living organisms and cause extremely great damage to humans who eat them.

このような課題に対して、特許文献1には、「2点錘アームルアー」が開示されている。上記「2点錘アームルアー」は、平面視V字構造のアームに対して疑似餌本体や釣針を上部に配置した構成であるため、水底を這わしたとき、疑似餌本体や釣針を、水底から一定の距離を保った姿勢で遊泳させることができる。よって、上記「2点錘アームルアー」は、根掛かりを防ぐことができるとともに、水底付近を遊泳している魚等に疑似餌本体をアピールし易くなり、積極的に魚等を引き寄せることができるといった効果を得ることができる。 In order to solve such a problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a "two-pointed conical arm lure". The above-mentioned "two-point weight arm lure" has a configuration in which the artificial bait body and the fishhook are arranged above the arm of the V-shaped structure in plan view. It can be made to swim in a posture that keeps a certain distance. Therefore, the above-mentioned "two-pointed arm lure" can prevent snagging and makes it easier to appeal the artificial bait body to fish swimming near the bottom of the water, and can actively attract fish. Such an effect can be obtained.

しかし、特許文献1と特許文献2における「2点錘アームルアー」等は、以下のような難点を有していた。ルアー先端部が鋭利なため水底の岩などの隙間にはまった場合に回収不能となる場合が非常に多かった。 However, the "two-point spindle arm lure" and the like in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have the following drawbacks. Since the tip of the lure is sharp, there are many cases where it becomes impossible to retrieve the lure if it gets caught in a gap such as rocks on the bottom of the water.

実用新案登録第3137542号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3137542 特開2010-22243JP 2010-22243

上記背景技術にも記載の通り、水底に蛸釣り仕掛けを這わせる蛸釣りに於いて、蛸釣り仕掛けの根掛かりが課題である。 As described in the above background art, in octopus fishing in which the octopus fishing tackle is laid on the bottom of the water, there is a problem that the octopus fishing tackle is rooted.

本発明に係わる蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)は、根掛かりを予防するカバー(11)、疑似餌ボディ(12)、釣針(15)、(16a)と(16b)を有したパーツ(16)、錘を連結させる両端スナップ金具(13)、錘(14)で形成する。 An octopus fishing tackle (10A) according to the present invention comprises a cover (11) for preventing snagging, a lure body (12), a hook (15), parts (16) having (16a) and (16b), and a weight. Snap metal fittings (13) and weights (14) connecting the two ends are formed.

カバー(11)は水生生物に違和感を与えない無色透明である。または水生生物の好む餌に模したデザインを施す。 The cover (11) is colorless and transparent so as not to give discomfort to aquatic organisms. Or a design that mimics the food preferred by aquatic organisms.

カバー(11)は(16a)をカバー穴(11a)に通し疑似餌ボディ(12)の先端部に固定せず設置する。カバー(11)は図8ないし図9の様に(12)の先端を軸にどの方向にも可とうする。またメンテナンス及び清掃を容易にするために、疑似餌ボディ(12)から容易に取り付け及び取り外しが出来る。 The cover (11) is installed without being fixed to the tip of the lure body (12) by passing the cover (16a) through the cover hole (11a). The cover (11) is flexible in any direction around the tip of (12) as shown in FIGS. It is also easily attachable and detachable from the lure body (12) for easy maintenance and cleaning.

図5の様に釣針(5)は(12)に施された(15b)のスペースに差し込まれ接着剤で固定される。また(15a)部で更に(12)と接着する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the fishhook (5) is inserted into the space (15b) provided on (12) and fixed with an adhesive. In addition, (15a) is further adhered to (12).

図3の様に(16)は(12)を貫通した穴に(16a)と(16b)が疑似餌ボディ(12)から出た状態で接着する。また貫通した穴から水が中空部(30)に入らない構造である。 As shown in FIG. 3, (16) is glued to the hole penetrating (12) with (16a) and (16b) protruding from the lure body (12). In addition, the structure prevents water from entering the hollow portion (30) through the through holes.

図3の様に(12)は中空部(30)を有し浮力を有する。 As shown in FIG. 3, (12) has a hollow portion (30) and has buoyancy.

図8の様に、錘(14)は(16b)に接続された(13)に連結され、どの方向にも可とうする。また水中で動く蛸釣仕掛け(10A)は、中空部(30)の浮力を利用し、錘(14)によって図1ないし図2の姿勢に戻る。 As shown in Figure 8, weight (14) is connected to (13) which is connected to (16b) and is flexible in any direction. Also, the octopus fishing tackle (10A) that moves in water uses the buoyancy of the hollow portion (30) to return to the posture shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by the weight (14).

本発明においては、カバー(11)を有した蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)が障害物(31)(32)のように隣接して配置された障害物の隙間を通過しようとした際、障害物の隙間より大きいカバー(11)が(31)(32)の隙間に接する。半球体であるカバー(11)は、図10の様に釣り人(36)が斜め上に引き上げる力によって、(31)(32)の隙間に沿って(31)(32)の上部へ引き上げらる。且つ(31)(32)の上部に到達した蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)は、障害物の隙間の幅より大きいカバー(11)によって(31)(32)の隙間上部に沿って移動する事で(31)(32)のように配置された障害物の隙間に挟まらず根掛かりを予防する事が出来る。 In the present invention, when the octopus fishing tackle (10A) having the cover (11) is about to pass through the gaps of the obstacles (31) and (32) that are arranged adjacent to each other, the obstacles A cover (11) larger than the gap contacts the gaps (31) and (32). As shown in FIG. 10, the cover (11), which is a hemispherical body, is pulled up to the top of (31) and (32) along the gap between (31) and (32) by the force of the angler (36) pulling it up obliquely. be. In addition, the octopus fishing tackle (10A) that has reached the top of (31) and (32) moves along the top of the gap of (31) and (32) by means of the cover (11) that is larger than the width of the gap between the obstacles ( 31) It is possible to prevent snagging without being caught in gaps of obstacles arranged as in (32).

カバー(11)は疑似餌ボディ(12)に固定されていなため、障害物に接した際、力のかかる方向に向きを変え摩擦力を低減する。 Since the cover (11) is not fixed to the artificial bait body (12), when it comes into contact with an obstacle, it changes its orientation in the direction in which the force is applied to reduce the frictional force.

蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)は、(16b)にスナップ付より戻し(17)、ハリス(18)に連結して釣り人が容易に利用する事が出来る。 The octopus fishing tackle (10A) is twisted back (17) with a snap to (16b) and connected to the Harris (18) for easy use by the angler.

本発明に係わる疑似餌の俯瞰図である。1 is a bird's-eye view of a lure according to the present invention; FIG. 本発明に係わる疑似餌の側面図である。1 is a side view of a lure according to the invention; FIG. 図2におけるA-A’線断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' in FIG. 2; FIG. 本発明に係わる疑似餌の平面図である。1 is a plan view of a lure according to the present invention; FIG. 図4におけるA-A’線断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' in FIG. 4; FIG. 本発明に係わる疑似餌に一般的なスナップ付より戻し(17)、ハリス(18)を記載した平面図である。Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a general untwist with snap (17) and a Harris (18) in the artificial bait according to the present invention. 本発明に係わる疑似餌の正面図である。1 is a front view of a lure according to the present invention; FIG. カバー(11)と錘(14)の可とう図である。Fig. 3 is a flexible diagram of a cover (11) and a weight (14); カバー(11)の可とう図である。Fig. 3 is a flexible view of the cover (11); 本発明に係わる疑似餌を釣り人が利用した図である。It is a figure using the artificial bait concerning this invention by the angler. 本発明に係わる疑似餌が水底の障害物による根掛かりを予防する図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing how the artificial bait according to the present invention prevents snagging by obstacles on the bottom of the water.

本発明に係わる蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)は図2ないし図5で構成され図6に示す(17)(18)に連結され、図10の釣り人(36)の持つ釣り竿(37)の釣り糸(35)に連結される。または釣り人(36)が釣り竿(37)無しで直接持つ釣り糸(35)に連結される。図10の様に釣り人は疑似餌(10A)を水中に投入し水底を這わした際、根掛かりを予防する。 The octopus fishing tackle (10A) according to the present invention is constructed as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and connected to (17) and (18) shown in FIG. 35). Or it is connected to the fishing line (35) directly held by the angler (36) without the fishing rod (37). As shown in FIG. 10, the angler throws the artificial bait (10A) into the water and crawls it on the bottom of the water to prevent snagging.

図10ないし図11は本発明に係わる疑似餌の実施例を示す。隣接した障害物(31)(32)の隙間に接した蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)は、釣り糸(35)に連結したハリス(20)の引かれる力によって隙間の幅より大きいカバー(11)により障害物(31)(32)の隙間に沿って障害物の上部へ移動する。障害物の上部へ移動した蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)は障害物(31)(32)の隙間より大きいカバー(11)により障害物の上部の隙間に沿って移動し根掛かりを予防する。 10-11 show an embodiment of a lure according to the invention. The octopus fishing tackle (10A) in contact with the gap between the adjacent obstacles (31) and (32) is blocked by the cover (11) larger than the width of the gap by the pulling force of the fishing line (35) connected to the fishing line (20). Move to the top of the obstacle along the gap between the objects (31) and (32). The octopus fishing tackle (10A) moved to the upper part of the obstacle moves along the gap of the upper part of the obstacle by the cover (11) larger than the gap of the obstacles (31) and (32) to prevent it from getting caught.

本発明に係わる蛸釣り仕掛け(10A)は、根掛かりを予防する発明であり、根掛かりを予防する事により、根掛かりした水中に取り残された疑似餌による鳥類、哺乳類、水生生物への絡まり等のダメージを減らすことが出来る。また漁業者の網等への疑似餌の絡み等による被害を減らし、漁業の振興に貢献する。 The octopus fishing tackle (10A) according to the present invention is an invention for preventing snagging. damage can be reduced. It also contributes to the promotion of the fishing industry by reducing damage caused by artificial bait entanglement in fishermen's nets.

10A 蛸釣り仕掛け
11 カバー
11a カバー穴
12 疑似餌ボディ
13 疑似餌ボディ(12)と錘を連結させる両端スナップ金具
14 錘
15 釣針
15a 釣針と疑似餌ボディの接着剤補強剤
15b 釣針と疑似餌ボディの接着剤部
16 16aと16bを有したパーツ
16a 疑似餌ボディ(12)とスナップ付きより戻しの連結穴
16b 疑似餌ボディ(12)と両端スナップ金具の連結穴
17 ハリスと疑似餌を連結させる為のスナップ付より戻し
18 ハリス
30 (12)の中空部
31 水底にある岩などの障害物A
32 水底にある岩などの障害物B
33 水底
34 水面
35 釣り糸
36 釣り人
37 釣り竿
10A Octopus fishing tackle 11 Cover 11a Cover hole 12 Artificial bait body 13 Both-end snap fittings for connecting the artificial bait body (12) and the weight 14 Weight 15 Fishhook 15a Adhesive reinforcing agent between the fishhook and the artificial bait body 15b Between the fishhook and the artificial bait body Adhesive part 16 Part having 16a and 16b 16a Connecting hole for lure body (12) and untwisting with snap 16b Connecting hole for lure body (12) and snap fittings on both ends 17 For connecting Harris and lure Untwist with snap 18 Harris 30 Hollow part of (12) 31 Obstacles A such as rocks on the bottom of the water
32 Obstacles such as rocks on the bottom of the water B
33 bottom 34 surface 35 fishing line 36 angler 37 fishing rod

Claims (1)

錘により蛸釣り仕掛けの錘が下になるよう姿勢を保ち、釣針を備える疑似餌ボディの先端へ取り付けられるカバーで構成された、根掛かりを予防する蛸釣り仕掛け。 An octopus fishing tackle for preventing snagging, which is composed of a cover attached to the tip of an artificial bait body having a hook so that the weight of the octopus fishing tackle is kept downward by a weight.
JP2021026705A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Octopus fishing tackle Active JP7141624B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55113077U (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-08
JPS55147177U (en) * 1979-04-10 1980-10-22
CN201088079Y (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-07-23 宋兆暖 Octopus hook
JP2017209092A (en) * 2016-05-29 2017-11-30 寛治 泉 Octopus fishing tackle
US20190357513A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 Michael Griffith Brockhouse Snag Release Fishing Lure Apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55113077U (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-08
JPS55147177U (en) * 1979-04-10 1980-10-22
CN201088079Y (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-07-23 宋兆暖 Octopus hook
JP2017209092A (en) * 2016-05-29 2017-11-30 寛治 泉 Octopus fishing tackle
US20190357513A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 Michael Griffith Brockhouse Snag Release Fishing Lure Apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"こうすると根掛かりが激減します。", YOU TUBE [ONLINE] [VIDEO], JPN7022002795, 17 July 2020 (2020-07-17), ISSN: 0004804495 *

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