JP2022103501A - tire - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a tire which can exhibit excellent wet performance and noise performance.SOLUTION: A tire has a tread part 2. The tread part 2 includes circumferential grooves 3, and a plurality of land parts 4. The plurality of land parts 4 include a first shoulder land part 11 including a first tread end T1. The first shoulder land part 11 includes a tread 11s inside the first tread end T1 in a tire axial direction, and a buttress surface 18 outside the first tread end T1 in the tire axial direction. On the tread 11s, only sipes are provided. On a buttress surface 18, a plurality of first shoulder lateral grooves 19 extending in the tire axial direction are provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a tire.

In the pneumatic tire of Patent Document 1 below, the outer shoulder land portion and the inner shoulder land portion are classified into the tread portion. Further, the inner shoulder land portion is provided with an inner shoulder lug groove, an inner shoulder siping and a closed siping. The outer shoulder land is provided with an outer shoulder lug groove and closed siping. The pneumatic tire is expected to improve braking performance on wet roads due to these grooves and siping.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-184828

The tire of Patent Document 1 has a relatively loud pumping noise during traveling, and there is room for further improvement in noise performance. Further, the tire of Patent Document 1 is required to be improved in wet performance.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and its main object is to provide a tire capable of exhibiting excellent wet performance and noise performance.

The present invention is a tire having a tread portion, wherein the tread portion has a plurality of circumferential grooves continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction between a first tread end and a second tread end, and the circumferential groove. The plurality of land portions include a first shoulder land portion including the first tread end, and the first shoulder land portion includes tires rather than the first tread end. A tread on the inner side in the axial direction and a buttless surface on the outer side in the tire axial direction from the first tread end. One shoulder tread is provided.

In the tire of the present invention, it is desirable that the minimum distance in the tire axial direction from the first tread end to the first shoulder lateral groove is 10 mm or less.

In the tire of the present invention, it is desirable that the groove width of the first shoulder lateral groove is 3 to 15 mm.

In the tire of the present invention, the maximum depth of the first shoulder lateral groove is preferably 50% to 90% of the maximum depth of the circumferential groove.

In the tire of the present invention, it is desirable that the tread surface of the land portion of the first shoulder is provided with a first vertical sipe that extends continuously in the tire circumferential direction.

In the tire of the present invention, the minimum distance in the tire axial direction from the first tread end to the first vertical sipe is larger than the minimum distance in the tire axial direction from the first tread end to the first shoulder lateral groove. Larger is desirable.

In the tire of the present invention, the circumferential groove includes a first shoulder circumferential groove adjacent to the first shoulder land portion, and the tread of the first shoulder land portion is formed from the first shoulder circumferential groove. It is desirable to have a plurality of first shoulder sipes that extend and are interrupted within the first shoulder land portion.

In the tire of the present invention, it is desirable that the maximum length of the first shoulder sipe in the tire axial direction is larger than the minimum distance in the tire axial direction from the end of the first tread to the lateral groove of the first shoulder.

In the tire of the present invention, it is desirable that the maximum angle of the first shoulder sipe with respect to the tire axial direction is larger than the maximum angle of the first shoulder lateral groove with respect to the tire axial direction.

In the tire of the present invention, the plurality of land portions include a second shoulder land portion including the second tread end, and the second shoulder land portion has a tread surface inside the tire axial direction with respect to the second tread end. It is desirable that the width of the tread of the second shoulder land portion in the tire axial direction is smaller than the width of the tread of the first shoulder land portion in the tire axial direction.

By adopting the above configuration, the tire of the present invention can exhibit excellent wet performance and noise performance.

It is a developed view of the tread part which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view which shows the ground contact surface shape at the time of the ground contact of a tread part. It is an enlarged view of the 1st shoulder land part and the 1st middle land part of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the 1st middle land part, the crown land part and the 2nd middle land part of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the 2nd shoulder land part of FIG. It is a development view of the tread part 2 of another embodiment. It is an enlarged view of the 1st middle land part of another embodiment. It is an enlarged view of the 1st middle land part of another embodiment. It is a development view of the tread part of a reference tire. It is a development view of the tread part of the tire of the comparative example.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a developed view of a tread portion 2 of a tire 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention. The tire 1 of the present embodiment is suitably used as, for example, a pneumatic tire for a passenger car. However, the present invention is not limited to such an aspect, and may be applied to a pneumatic tire for heavy load and a non-pneumatic tire in which the inside of the tire is not filled with pressurized air.

As shown in FIG. 1, the tire 1 of the present embodiment has, for example, a tread portion 2 having a designated orientation for mounting on a vehicle. The tread portion 2 has a first tread end T1 intended to be located on the outside of the vehicle when the tire 1 is mounted on the vehicle, and a second tread end T2 intended to be located on the inside of the vehicle when the tire 1 is mounted on the vehicle. The orientation of mounting on the vehicle is indicated by characters or symbols on the sidewall portion (not shown), for example. However, the tire 1 of the present invention is not limited to such an aspect, and may be tire 1 in which the direction of mounting on the vehicle is not specified.

The first tread end T1 and the second tread end T2 correspond to the outermost contact positions in the tire axial direction when 50% of the normal load is applied to the tire 1 in the normal state and the tire 1 touches the plane at a camber angle of 0 °. do.

The "normal state" is a state in which, in the case of a pneumatic tire for which various standards are defined, the tire is rim-assembled on a normal rim, the normal internal pressure is filled, and there is no load. In the case of tires for which various standards are not defined or non-pneumatic tires, the normal state means a standard usage state according to the purpose of use of the tire, which is not mounted on the vehicle and has no load. .. In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, the dimensions and the like of each part of the tire are values measured in the normal state. It should be noted that each configuration described herein allows for the usual errors contained in the rubber molded article.

A "regular rim" is a rim defined for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. For example, "standard rim" for JATTA and "Design Rim" for TRA. If it is ETRTO, it is "Measuring Rim".

"Regular internal pressure" is the air pressure defined for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. For JATTA, "maximum air pressure", for TRA, the table "TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT" The maximum value described in "VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES", or "INFLATION PRESSURE" for ETRTO.

"Regular load" is the load defined for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based, in the case of pneumatic tires with various standards, and in the case of JATTA, "maximum" Load capacity ", the maximum value shown in the table" TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES "for TRA, and" LOAD CAPACITY "for ETRTO. Further, in the case of a tire for which various standards are not defined or a non-pneumatic tire, the "regular load" refers to the load acting on one tire in the standard mounted state of the tire. The "standard mounting state" refers to a state in which a tire is mounted on a standard vehicle according to the purpose of use of the tire and the vehicle is stationary on a flat road surface in a state in which the vehicle can travel.

The tread portion 2 includes a plurality of circumferential grooves 3 continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction between the first tread end T1 and the second tread end T2, and a plurality of land portions 4 divided into the circumferential grooves. Have. The tire 1 of the present embodiment is configured as a so-called 5-rib tire including five land portions 4 in which the tread portion 2 is divided into four circumferential grooves 3.

The circumferential groove 3 includes, for example, a first shoulder circumferential groove 5, a second shoulder circumferential groove 8, a first crown circumferential groove 6, and a second crown circumferential groove 7. The first shoulder circumferential groove 5 is provided between the first tread end T1 and the tire equator C. The second shoulder circumferential groove 8 is provided between the second tread end T2 and the tire equator C. The first crown circumferential groove 6 is provided between the first shoulder circumferential groove 5 and the tire equator C. The second crown circumferential groove 7 is provided between the second shoulder circumferential groove 8 and the tire equator C.

The distance L1 in the tire axial direction from the tire equator C to the groove center line of the first shoulder circumferential groove 5 or the second shoulder circumferential groove 8 is preferably, for example, 25% to 35% of the tread width TW. The distance L2 in the tire axial direction from the tire equator C to the groove center line of the first crown circumferential groove 6 or the second crown circumferential groove 7 is preferably, for example, 5% to 15% of the tread width TW. The tread width TW is the distance in the tire axial direction from the first tread end T1 to the second tread end T2 in the normal state.

Each circumferential groove 3 of the present embodiment extends linearly in parallel with the tire circumferential direction, for example. Each circumferential groove 3 may extend in a wavy shape, for example.

It is desirable that the groove width W1 of each circumferential groove 3 is, for example, 2.0% to 8.0% of the tread width TW. In the present embodiment, the first shoulder circumferential groove 5 has the smallest groove width among the four circumferential grooves 3. However, the present invention is not limited to such an aspect. The depth of each circumferential groove 3 is preferably 5 to 10 mm, for example, in the case of a pneumatic tire for a passenger car.

The land portion 4 of the present invention includes at least a first shoulder land portion 11 including a first tread end T1. The land portion 4 of the present embodiment includes a second shoulder land portion 15, a first middle land portion 12, a crown land portion 13, and a second middle land portion 14.

The second shoulder land portion 15 includes the second tread end T2. The first middle land portion 12 is divided into a first shoulder circumferential groove 5 and a first crown circumferential groove 6, and is adjacent to the second tread end T2 side of the first shoulder land portion 11. The second middle land portion 14 is divided into a second shoulder circumferential groove 8 and a second crown circumferential groove 7, and is adjacent to the first tread end T1 side of the second shoulder land portion 15.

The crown land portion 13 is divided between the first crown circumferential groove 6 and the second crown circumferential groove 7. As a result, the crown land portion 13 is provided between the first middle land portion 12 and the second middle land portion 14. The crown land portion 13 of the present embodiment is provided on the tire equator C.

A sipe 16 is provided in each land portion 4 of the present embodiment. As used herein, the term "sipe" refers to a notch element having a small width and having a width of 1.5 mm or less between two inner walls facing each other. The width of the sipe is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm. A widening portion having a width of more than 1.5 mm may be connected to the opening of the sipe. Further, the bottom of the sipe may be connected to the bottom of a flask having a width of more than 1.5 mm.

The first shoulder land portion 11 includes a tread surface 11s inside the tire axial direction from the first tread end T1 and a buttress surface 18 outside the tire axial direction from the first tread end T1.

Only the sipes 16 are provided on the tread surface 11s of the first shoulder land portion 11, and a plurality of first shoulder lateral grooves 19 extending in the tire axial direction are provided on the buttress surface 18. By adopting the above configuration, the tire of the present invention can exhibit excellent wet performance and noise performance. The following mechanism is inferred as the reason.

Since the tire 1 of the present invention is provided with only the sipes 16 on the tread surface of the first shoulder land portion 11, pumping noise due to the lateral groove is not generated, and excellent noise performance can be exhibited. On the other hand, since the buttress surface 18 comes into contact with the ground during turning or deceleration when the contact width of the tread portion 2 becomes large, the first shoulder lateral groove 19 provided on the buttress surface 18 exhibits drainage and wet performance. Can be enhanced. It is presumed that the tire of the present invention can exhibit excellent wet performance and noise performance by the above mechanism.

Hereinafter, a more detailed configuration of the present embodiment will be described. It should be noted that each configuration described below shows a specific embodiment of the present embodiment. Therefore, it goes without saying that the present invention can exert the above-mentioned effects even if it does not have the configuration described below. Further, even if any one of the configurations described below is independently applied to the tire of the present invention having the above-mentioned characteristics, improvement in performance according to each configuration can be expected. Further, when some of the configurations described below are applied in combination, it is expected that the composite performance will be improved according to each configuration.

FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view showing the shape of the ground contact surface of the tread portion 2 when it is in contact with the ground. As shown in FIG. 2, in a 50% load load state in which the rim is assembled to the regular rim with the regular internal pressure and 50% of the regular load is applied to the ground at a camber angle of 0 °, the first shoulder landing. The widths of the contact patches in the tire axial direction of the portion 11, the first middle land portion 12, the crown land portion 13, the second middle land portion 14, and the second shoulder land portion 15 are set to W1s, W1m, Wc, W2m, and W2s, respectively. At that time, it is desirable to satisfy the following equation (1). Further, as a more desirable embodiment, the tire 1 of the present embodiment also satisfies the following formula (2). Such a tire 1 has a greater rigidity in the land portion near the first tread end T1. Therefore, even when the center of the ground contact surface is moved to the first tread end T1 side by steering, the steering response is stable and the cornering force is linearly generated with respect to the increase in the steering angle. Therefore, excellent steering stability and ride quality can be obtained.
W1m>Wc> W2m ... (1)
W1s>W1m>Wc> W2m ≧ W2s ... (2)

Under a 50% load load condition, the width W1s of the ground contact surface of the first shoulder land portion 11 in the tire axial direction is preferably 115% to 125% of the width Wc of the ground contact surface of the crown land portion 13 in the tire axial direction. .. As a result, the rigidity of the first shoulder land portion 11 is optimized, and the noise performance can be improved in addition to the above-mentioned effects.

From the same viewpoint, the width W1 m in the tire axial direction of the ground contact surface of the first middle land portion 12 is 101% to 107% of the width Wc of the ground contact surface in the tire axial direction of the crown land portion 13 under a 50% load load condition. Is desirable.

Under a 50% load load condition, the width W2m of the ground contact surface of the second middle land portion 14 in the tire axial direction is preferably 90% to 99% of the width Wc of the ground contact surface of the crown land portion 13 in the tire axial direction. .. This improves the noise performance when going straight. In addition, the vibration of the tire when going straight is less likely to be transmitted to the vehicle body side, and the riding comfort is also improved.

From the same viewpoint, the width W2s of the ground contact surface of the second shoulder land portion 15 in the tire axial direction is 90% to 99% of the width Wc of the ground contact surface of the crown land portion 13 in the tire axial direction under a 50% load load condition. Is desirable.

As a more desirable embodiment, in the present embodiment, the width W2m of the second middle land portion 14 is the same as the width W2s of the second shoulder land portion 15 under a 50% load load state. As a result, the progress of wear between the second middle land portion 14 and the second shoulder land portion 15 becomes uniform, and the uneven wear resistance performance is improved.

FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the first shoulder land portion 11 and the first middle land portion 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the minimum distance L12 in the tire axial direction from the first tread end T1 to the first shoulder lateral groove 19 is, for example, 10 mm or less. The distance L12 is preferably 8 mm or less, more preferably 6 mm or less, preferably 2 mm or more, and more preferably 4 mm or more. This improves the noise performance and the wet performance in a well-balanced manner.

The groove width W14 of the first shoulder lateral groove 19 is, for example, 3 to 15 mm. The groove width W14 is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 7 mm or more, preferably 13 mm or less, and more preferably 11 mm or less. Further, the maximum depth of the first shoulder lateral groove 19 is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, preferably 90% or less, and more preferably 80% of the maximum depth of the circumferential groove 3. It is as follows. With such a first shoulder lateral groove 19, wet performance and noise performance are improved in a well-balanced manner.

The first shoulder lateral groove 19 is inclined in the first direction (in each drawing of the present specification, upward to the right) with respect to the tire axial direction, for example. The angle of the first shoulder lateral groove 19 with respect to the tire axial direction is, for example, 15 ° or less, preferably 10 ° or less.

The one-pitch length P1 of the first shoulder lateral groove 19 in the tire circumferential direction is, for example, 80% to 120% of the width W3 of the tread in the tire axial direction of the first shoulder land portion 11. The length of one pitch of the two lateral grooves in the tire circumferential direction is a distance parallel to the tire circumferential direction from the groove center line of one lateral groove to the groove center line of the other lateral groove. When the distance changes in the tire axis direction, the intermediate distance corresponds to the one pitch length. The same applies to sipes lined up in the tire circumferential direction.

The sipes provided on the first shoulder land portion 11 include, for example, the first shoulder sipes 21 and the first vertical sipes 51.

The first shoulder sipe 21 extends from, for example, the first shoulder circumferential groove 5 and is interrupted in the first shoulder land portion 11. In a preferred embodiment, the first shoulder sipe 21 is interrupted on the first shoulder circumferential groove 5 side with respect to the center position of the tread surface 11s of the first shoulder land portion 11 in the tire axial direction. The maximum length of the first shoulder sipe 21 in the tire axial direction is larger than the minimum distance L12 in the tire axial direction from the first tread end T1 to the first shoulder lateral groove 19. The length L13 of the first shoulder sipe 21 in the tire axial direction is, for example, 20% to 30% of the width W3 of the first shoulder land portion 11 in the tire axial direction. Such a first shoulder sipe 21 is useful for enhancing wet performance and noise performance in a well-balanced manner.

The first shoulder sipe 21 is inclined in the first direction with respect to the tire axial direction, for example. It is desirable that the maximum angle of the first shoulder sipe 21 with respect to the tire axial direction is larger than the maximum angle of the first shoulder lateral groove 19 with respect to the tire axial direction. The angle of the first shoulder sipe 21 with respect to the tire axial direction is, for example, 5 to 35 °. Such a first shoulder sipe 21 can also provide a frictional force in the tire axial direction during wet running.

The 1-pitch length P2 of the first shoulder sipe 21 in the tire circumferential direction is, for example, 80% to 120% of the 1-pitch length P1 of the first shoulder lateral groove 19, and in a desirable embodiment, they are the same.

In the tread plan view, it is desirable that the first shoulder sipe 21 does not overlap with the region where the first shoulder lateral groove 19 is extended in parallel with the tire axial direction. As a result, the uneven wear resistance performance of the first shoulder land portion 11 is improved.

FIG. 4 shows a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3 as a diagram showing a cross section of the first shoulder sipe 21. As shown in FIG. 4, the first shoulder sipe 21 includes a main body portion 21a extending in the radial direction of the tire and a widening portion 21b that is open at the tread surface of the land portion and has a width larger than that of the main body portion 21a. In the present embodiment, the width of the main body is, for example, 0.5 to 1.5 mm.

The widened portion 21b of the first shoulder sipe 21 includes an inclined surface 22 extending from the main body portion 21a to the tread surface. The inclined surface 22 of the present embodiment is planar and is inclined at an angle θ1 of 30 to 60 ° with respect to the radial direction of the tire. Since the entire surface of the inclined surface 22 can be grounded in such a widening portion 21b when a large ground contact pressure acts on the land portion, the substantially ground contact area of the tread portion 2 is surely expanded. Therefore, steering stability and ride quality are improved.

The depth d1 of the widened portion 21b of the first shoulder sipe 21 is 15% to 30% of the maximum depth d2 of the first shoulder sipe 21, and in a desirable embodiment, it is 1.0 to 3.0 mm. The maximum depth d2 of the first shoulder sipe 21 is, for example, 70% to 100% of the depth of the circumferential groove 3.

The width W6 (the width along the tread in the cross section of the sipe) of the widened portion 21b of the first shoulder sipe 21 is, for example, 1.0 to 3.0 mm. The opening width W8 (shown in FIG. 3) on the tread of the first shoulder sipe 21 is, for example, 2.0 to 6.0 mm.

As shown in FIG. 3, the first vertical sipe 51 extends linearly in parallel with the tire circumferential direction. It is desirable that the first vertical sipe 51 is provided, for example, on the T1 side of the first tread end of the tread portion 11s of the first shoulder land portion 11 with respect to the center position in the tire axial direction. Further, the minimum distance L14 in the tire axial direction from the first tread end T1 to the first vertical sipe 51 is larger than, for example, the minimum distance L12 in the tire axial direction from the first shoulder lateral groove 19 to the first tread end T1. Larger is desirable. Specifically, the distance L14 is 20% to 35% of the width W3 of the tread of the first shoulder land portion 11. Such a first vertical sipe 51 can suppress uneven wear near the first tread end T1 while improving wet performance.

FIG. 5 shows a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 3 as a diagram showing a cross section of the first vertical sipe 51. As shown in FIG. 5, the first vertical sipe 51 is configured with, for example, a constant width from the end of the opening toward the bottom.

As shown in FIG. 3, the first middle land portion 12 includes a first vertical edge 12a on the first tread end T1 side, a second vertical edge 12b on the second tread end T2 side, and a first vertical edge 12a. Includes a tread between the second vertical edge 12b.

Only the sipe is provided in the first middle land portion 12. As a result, the rigidity of the first middle land portion 12 is increased. The first middle land portion 12 of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of first middle sipes 30 extending in the tire axial direction and one second vertical sipes 52 extending in the tire circumferential direction.

The first middle sipe 30 has the same cross-sectional shape as the first shoulder sipe 21 shown in FIG. Therefore, the above-mentioned configuration of the first shoulder sipe 21 can be applied to the cross-sectional shape of the first middle sipe 30. Further, the second vertical sipe 52 has the same cross-sectional shape as the first vertical sipe 51 shown in FIG. Therefore, the above-mentioned configuration of the first vertical sipe 51 can be applied to the cross-sectional shape of the second vertical sipe 52.

The first middle sipe 30 extends from the first vertical edge 12a and has a break 31a in the first middle land portion 12 and an outer first middle sipe 31 and extends from the second vertical edge 12b and into the first middle land portion 12. Includes an inner first middle sipe 32 having a break 32a.

The first middle sipe 30 extends linearly in a tread plan view. Further, the first middle sipe 30 is inclined in the first direction with respect to the tire axial direction. More specifically, each of the outer first middle sipe 31 and the inner first middle sipe 32 extends linearly in the tread plan view and is inclined in the first direction with respect to the tire axial direction.

The angle of the outer first middle sipe 31 with respect to the tire axial direction and the angle of the inner first middle sipe 32 with respect to the tire axial direction are preferably 20 ° or more, more preferably 25 ° or more, and preferably 45 ° or less, respectively. More preferably, it is 40 ° or less. Such an outer first middle sipe 31 and an inner first middle sipe 32 provide a well-balanced frictional force in the tire axial direction and the tire circumferential direction.

The angle difference between the outer first middle sipe 31 and the inner first middle sipe 32 is preferably 10 ° or less, more preferably 5 ° or less, and these are arranged in parallel in the present embodiment. Such an outer first middle sipe 31 and an inner first middle sipe 32 can suppress uneven wear of the first middle land portion 12.

The outer first middle sipe 31 and the inner first middle sipe 32 are interrupted without crossing the center position of the first middle land portion 12 in the tire axial direction, respectively. The tire axial length La of the outer first middle sipe 31 is 20% or more, more preferably 25% or more, preferably 45% or less, more preferably 45% or more of the tire axial width W7 of the first middle land portion 12. Is 40% or less. Similarly, the length Lc in the tire axial direction of the inner first middle sipe 32 is 20% or more, more preferably 25% or more, preferably 45% or less of the width W7 in the tire axial direction of the first middle land portion 12. , More preferably 40% or less. Such an outer first middle sipe 31 and an inner first middle sipe 32 can improve ride quality and noise performance while maintaining steering stability.

The break end 31a of the outer first middle sipe 31 and the break end 32a of the inner first middle sipe 32 are misaligned in the tire circumferential direction. The distance Lb in the tire circumferential direction between the break end 31a of the outer first middle sipe 31 and the break end 32a of the inner first middle sipe 32 is, for example, 50% or less of one pitch length P2 in the tire circumferential direction of the first middle sipe 30. It is preferably 25% to 40%.

The 1-pitch length P3 of the first middle sipe 30 is, for example, 80% to 120% of the 1-pitch length P2 of the first shoulder sipe 21, and in a more desirable embodiment, these are the same.

In the present embodiment, the outer first middle sipe 31 communicates with the first shoulder circumferential groove 5. Further, in the tread plan view, the widened portion of the outer first middle sipe 31 overlaps with the region where the widened portion of the first shoulder sipe 21 is extended along the length direction thereof. As a result, the outer first middle sipe 31 and the first shoulder sipe 21 work together to further improve the wet performance.

The first middle sipe 30 has a certain depth in the length direction thereof. More specifically, the outer first middle sipe 31 and the inner first middle sipe 32 each have a certain depth in the length direction thereof. The depth of the inner first middle sipe 32 is, for example, 70% to 100% of the depth of the circumferential groove 3. Further, the maximum depth of the outer first middle sipe 31 is smaller than the maximum depth of the inner first middle sipe 32. The maximum depth of the outer first middle sipe 31 is 30% to 70% of the maximum depth of the inner first middle sipe 32, preferably 1.0 to 2.5 mm. Such an outer first middle sipe 31 and an inner first middle sipe 32 make the pitch sound of each sipe white noise to improve noise performance, and improve ride comfort and steering stability in a well-balanced manner.

As shown in FIG. 2, the second vertical sipe 52 is provided in, for example, a central region when the first middle land portion 12 is divided into three equal parts in the tire axial direction. The distance in the tire axial direction from the second vertical sipe 52 to the center position in the tire axial direction of the first middle land portion 12 is preferably 10% or less of the width W7 in the tire axial direction of the first middle land portion 12, which is more desirable. Is less than 5%. Such an arrangement of the first vertical sipe 51 can suppress uneven wear of the first middle land portion 12.

FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of the first middle land portion 12, the crown land portion 13, and the second middle land portion 14. As shown in FIG. 8, the crown land portion 13 has a first vertical edge 13a on the first tread end T1 side, a second vertical edge 13b on the second tread end T2 side, and a first vertical edge 13a and a second. Includes treads to and from the vertical edges 13b. Similarly, the second middle land portion 14 includes a first vertical edge 14a on the first tread end T1 side, a second vertical edge 14b on the second tread end T2 side, a first vertical edge 14a, and a second vertical edge 14b. Including the tread between and.

The crown land portion 13 includes an outer contact patch 36 on the first tread end T1 side of the tire equator C and an inner contact patch 37 on the second tread end T2 side of the tire equator C. In the present embodiment, the following equation (4) is satisfied when the widths of the outer contact patch 36 and the inner contact patch 37 in the tire axial direction are Wco and Wci, respectively. Such a crown land portion 13 is useful for improving steering stability.
Wco> Wci ... (4)

The width Wco of the outer ground contact surface 36 in the tire axial direction is, for example, 51% to 60%, preferably 51% to 55% of the width W9 of the ground contact surface of the crown land portion 13 in the tire axial direction. As a result, the steering stability is improved while the uneven wear of the crown land portion 13 is suppressed.

Only the sipe is provided on the land portion 13 of the crown. As a result, the rigidity of the crown land portion 13 is increased.

The crown land portion 13 is provided with a plurality of crown sipes 40 inclined in a second direction (downward to the right in each drawing of the present specification) opposite to the first direction with respect to the tire axial direction. Has been done. The crown sipe 40 of the present embodiment is inclined in the second direction and extends linearly. Such a crown sipe 40 cooperates with the first middle sipe 30 to provide frictional force in multiple directions and improve wet performance.

The 1-pitch length P4 in the tire circumferential direction of the crown sipe 40 is, for example, 80% to 120% of the 1-pitch length P3 (shown in FIG. 3) of the first middle sipe 30 in the tire circumferential direction. , These are the same. Such a sipe arrangement helps to improve uneven wear resistance.

The angle of the crown sipe 40 with respect to the tire axial direction is preferably 20 ° or more, more preferably 25 ° or more, preferably 45 ° or less, and more preferably 40 ° or less. The crown sipe 40 provides a well-balanced frictional force in the tire circumferential direction and the tire axial direction.

The crown sipe 40 has an outer crown sipe 41 that extends from the first vertical edge 40a and has a break 41a in the crown land portion 13 and an inner side that extends from the second vertical edge 40b and has a break 42a in the crown land portion 13. Including the crown sipe 42.

The angle difference between the outer crown sipe 41 and the inner crown sipe 42 is preferably 10 ° or less, more preferably 5 ° or less, and these are arranged in parallel in the present embodiment. Such an outer crown sipe 41 and an inner crown sipe 42 suppress uneven wear of the crown land portion 13.

The outer crown sipe 41 and the inner crown sipe 42 are interrupted without crossing the center position of the crown land portion 13 in the tire axial direction, respectively. The tire axial length L4 of the outer crown sipe 41 and the tire axial length L5 of the inner crown sipe 42 are, for example, 20% to 35% of the tire axial width W9 of the crown land portion 13. .. Such an outer crown sipe 41 and an inner crown sipe 42 improve steering stability and ride comfort in a well-balanced manner.

The break end 41a of the outer crown sipe 41 and the break end 42a of the inner crown sipe 42 are misaligned in the tire circumferential direction. The distance L6 between the break end 41a of the outer crown sipe 41 and the break end 42a of the inner crown sipe 42 in the tire circumferential direction is, for example, the break end 31a of the outer first middle sipe 31 and the break end 32a of the inner first middle sipe 32. It is desirable that the distance is smaller than the distance Lb in the tire circumferential direction. Specifically, the distance L6 is preferably 70% or less, more preferably 60% or less, preferably 30% or more, and more preferably 40% or more of the distance Lb. Such an arrangement of sipes makes the pitch sound of each sipes white noise and improves the noise performance.

The outer crown sipe 41 and the inner crown sipe 42 each have a certain depth in the length direction thereof. The depth of the inner crown sipe 42 is, for example, 70% to 100% of the depth of the circumferential groove 3. Also, the maximum depth of the outer crown sipe 41 is smaller than the maximum depth of the inner crown sipe 42. The maximum depth of the outer crown sipe 41 is 30% to 70% of the maximum depth of the inner crown sipe 42, preferably 1.0 to 2.5 mm.

The cross-sectional shape configuration of the first middle sipe 30 described in FIG. 4 can be applied to the outer crown sipe 41 and the inner crown sipe 42, respectively. Therefore, the description here is omitted.

The crown land portion 13 is provided with a third vertical sipe 53 that extends continuously in the tire circumferential direction. The third vertical sipe 53 is provided, for example, in the central region when the crown land portion 13 is divided into three equal parts in the tire axial direction. The distance in the tire axial direction from the third vertical sipe 53 to the center position in the tire axial direction of the crown land portion 13 is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less of the width W9 in the tire axial direction of the crown land portion 13. Is. Such an arrangement of the third vertical sipe 53 can suppress uneven wear of the crown land portion 13.

Only the sipes are provided in the second middle land portion 14. As a result, the rigidity of the second middle land portion 14 is increased.

The second middle land portion 14 is provided with a plurality of second middle sipes 45 inclined in the second direction with respect to the tire axial direction. The second middle sipe 45 of the present embodiment is inclined in the second direction and extends linearly.

The 1-pitch length P5 in the tire circumferential direction of the second middle sipe 45 is, for example, 80% to 120% of the 1-pitch length P4 in the tire circumferential direction of the crown sipe 40, and in the present embodiment, these are the same. ing. Such a sipe arrangement improves uneven wear resistance.

The angle of the second middle sipe 45 with respect to the tire axial direction is preferably 20 ° or more, more preferably 25 ° or more, preferably 45 ° or less, and more preferably 40 ° or less. The crown sipe 40 provides a well-balanced frictional force in the tire circumferential direction and the tire axial direction.

The second middle sipe 45 has an outer second middle sipe 46 extending from the first vertical edge 14a and having a break end 46a in the crown land portion 13, and a break end 47a extending from the second vertical edge 14b and having a break end 47a in the crown land portion 13. Includes an inner second middle sipe 47 and has.

The angle difference between the outer second middle sipe 46 and the inner second middle sipe 47 is preferably 10 ° or less, more preferably 5 ° or less, and these are arranged in parallel in the present embodiment. Such an outer second middle sipe 46 and an inner second middle sipe 47 suppress uneven wear of the second middle land portion 14.

The outer second middle sipe 46 and the inner second middle sipe 47 are interrupted without crossing the center position of the second middle land portion 14 in the tire axial direction, respectively. The tire axial length L7 of the outer second middle sipe 46 and the tire axial length L8 of the inner second middle sipe 47 are, for example, the length L4 of the outer crown sipe 41 and the length of the inner crown sipe 42. It is larger than L5. Specifically, the length L7 of the outer second middle sipe 46 and the length L8 of the inner second middle sipe 47 are 25% to 35% of the tire axial width W10 of the second middle land portion 14. Such an outer second middle sipe 46 and an inner second middle sipe 47 are useful for improving wet performance and riding comfort.

The break end 46a of the outer second middle sipe 46 and the break end 47a of the inner second middle sipe 47 are misaligned in the tire circumferential direction. The distance L9 between the break end 46a of the outer second middle sipe 46 and the break end 47a of the inner second middle sipe 47 in the tire circumferential direction is, for example, the break end 31a of the outer first middle sipe 31 and the break end 32 of the inner first middle sipe 32. It is smaller than the tire circumferential distance Lb from 32a, and preferably smaller than the tire circumferential distance L6 between the break end 41a of the outer crown sipe 41 and the break end 42a of the inner crown sipe 42. Specifically, the distance L9 is preferably 80% or less, more preferably 70% or less, preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 50% or more of the distance L6. Such an arrangement of sipes optimizes the rigidity balance of each land area and improves steering stability and riding comfort in a well-balanced manner.

The outer second middle sipe 46 and the inner second middle sipe 47 each have a certain depth in the length direction thereof. The depth of the inner second middle sipe 47 is, for example, 70% to 100% of the depth of the circumferential groove 3. Further, the maximum depth of the outer second middle sipe 46 is smaller than the maximum depth of the inner second middle sipe 47. The maximum depth of the outer second middle sipe 46 is 30% to 70% of the maximum depth of the inner second middle sipe 47, preferably 1.0 to 2.5 mm. Such an outer crown sipe 41 and an inner crown sipe 42 convert the pitch sound of each sipe into white noise to improve noise performance, and improve ride comfort and steering stability in a well-balanced manner.

The cross-sectional shape configuration of the first middle sipe 30 described with reference to FIG. 4 can be applied to the outer second middle sipe 46 and the inner second middle sipe 47, respectively. Therefore, the description here is omitted.

The second middle land portion 14 is provided with, for example, a fourth vertical sipe 54 extending in the tire circumferential direction. The fourth vertical sipe 54 of the present embodiment continuously extends in the tire circumferential direction. Further, the fourth vertical sipe 54 has the same cross-sectional shape as the first vertical sipe 51 described above. Such a fourth vertical sipe 48 provides a frictional force in the tire axial direction.

The fourth vertical sipe 48 is provided in, for example, a central region when the second middle land portion 14 is divided into three equal parts in the tire axial direction. The distance in the tire axial direction from the second vertical sipe 52 to the center position in the tire axial direction of the second middle land portion 14 is preferably 10% or less of the width W10 in the tire axial direction of the second middle land portion 14, which is more desirable. Is less than 5%.

FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the second shoulder land portion 15 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the second shoulder land portion 15 includes a tread surface inside the tire axial direction from the second tread end T2 and a buttress surface 24 outside the tire axial direction from the second tread end T2. In the present embodiment, the width of the tread of the second shoulder land portion 15 in the tire axial direction is smaller than the width of the tread of the first shoulder land portion 11 in the tire axial direction.

It is desirable that the buttress surface 24 of the second shoulder land portion 15 is provided with a plurality of second shoulder lateral grooves 25. This further improves wet performance.

In order to reliably improve the wet performance, the minimum distance L15 in the tire axial direction from the second tread end T2 to the second shoulder lateral groove 25 is, for example, 10 mm or less. The distance L15 is preferably 8 mm or less, more preferably 6 mm or less, preferably 2 mm or more, and more preferably 4 mm or more. This improves the noise performance and the wet performance in a well-balanced manner.

The groove width W15 of the second shoulder lateral groove 25 is, for example, 3 to 15 mm. Further, the maximum depth of the second shoulder lateral groove 25 is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, preferably 90% or less, and more preferably 80% of the maximum depth of the circumferential groove 3. It is as follows. Such a second shoulder lateral groove 25 improves wet performance and noise performance in a well-balanced manner.

The 1-pitch length P6 of the second shoulder lateral groove 25 in the tire circumferential direction is, for example, 80% to 120% of the 1-pitch length P1 (shown in FIG. 3) of the first shoulder lateral groove 19 in the tire circumferential direction, which is desirable. Are the same.

It is desirable that only sipes are provided on the tread surface of the second shoulder land portion 15. As a result, the rigidity of the second middle land portion 14 is increased.

The second shoulder land portion 15 is provided with, for example, a plurality of second shoulder sipes 50 extending in the tire axial direction. In the present embodiment, the total number of the second shoulder sipes 50 is larger than the total number of the first shoulder sipes 21 (shown in FIG. 3, hereinafter the same). Such a sipe arrangement improves noise performance and wet performance.

In order to improve noise performance and wet performance while maintaining steering stability, the total number of second shoulder sipes 50 is preferably 1.3 times the total number of first shoulder sipes 21 (shown in FIG. 3). As described above, it is more preferably 1.5 times or more, further preferably 1.8 times or more, preferably 2.8 times or less, more preferably 2.5 times or less, and further preferably 2.2 times or less.

The one-pitch length P7 in the tire circumferential direction of the second shoulder sipe 50 is, for example, 30% to 70% of the one-pitch length P4 (shown in FIG. 6) of the second middle sipe 45 in the tire circumferential direction.

The second shoulder sipe 50 is inclined in the second direction, for example. The second shoulder sipe 50 of the present embodiment is inclined in the second direction at an angle of 5 to 35 ° and extends linearly.

The second shoulder sipe 50 extends from, for example, the second shoulder circumferential groove 8 and is interrupted within the second shoulder land portion 15. The second shoulder sipe 50 of the present embodiment is interrupted on the side of the second shoulder circumferential groove 8 with respect to the center position of the second shoulder land portion 15 in the tire axial direction. The length L16 of the second shoulder sipe 50 in the tire axial direction is, for example, 10% to 40% of the width W11 of the tread of the second shoulder land portion 15 in the tire axial direction. Such a second shoulder sipe 50 helps to improve wet performance while maintaining steering stability.

The second shoulder sipe 50 includes, for example, a widened second shoulder sipe 56 having a cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 4 and a constant width second shoulder sipe 57 having a cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. The configuration of the cross section of the first shoulder sipe 21 described with reference to FIG. 4 can be applied to the widened second shoulder sipe 56. The configuration of the cross section of the first vertical sipe 51 described with reference to FIG. 5 can be applied to the constant width second shoulder sipe 57.

In the present embodiment, the widening second shoulder sipe 56 and the constant width second shoulder sipe 57 are alternately provided in the tire circumferential direction. Such an arrangement of sipes can suppress uneven wear of the second shoulder land portion 15.

The second shoulder land portion 15 is provided with a fifth vertical sipe 55 extending in the tire circumferential direction. The fifth vertical sipe 55 extends linearly, for example, in parallel with the tire circumferential direction. It is desirable that the fifth vertical sipe 55 is provided, for example, on the second tread end T2 side of the center position of the tread of the first shoulder land portion 11 in the tire axial direction. Further, the distance L17 in the tire axial direction from the second tread end T2 to the fifth vertical sipe 55 is larger than, for example, the minimum distance L15 in the tire axial direction from the second shoulder lateral groove 25 to the second tread end T2. Is desirable. Specifically, the distance L17 is 20% to 35% of the width W11 of the tread of the second shoulder land portion 15. Such a fifth vertical sipe 55 can improve wet performance while suppressing uneven wear near the second tread end T2.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, only the sipe 16 is provided in each of the five land portions 4, and the horizontal groove for drainage is not provided. As a result, the rigidity of each land portion is maintained, and the pumping noise of the lateral groove is not generated, so that the noise performance is expected to be improved.

Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the drawings showing other embodiments, the elements already described are designated by the same reference numerals as those described above, and the above-described configuration can be applied.

FIG. 8 shows a developed view of the tread portion 2 of another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the widths in the tire axial direction are the same for the first middle land portion 12, the crown land portion 13, and the second middle land portion 14. The width W12 in these tire axial directions is, for example, 10% to 20% of the tread width TW.

In this embodiment, the widths of the treads in the tire axial direction are the same for the first shoulder land portion 11 and the second shoulder land portion 15. The width W13 in these tire axial directions is, for example, 15% to 20% of the tread width TW.

In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the uneven wear resistance of the tread portion 2 can be further improved by using the above-mentioned land portion.

FIG. 9 shows an enlarged view of the first middle land portion 12 of still another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the second vertical sipe 52 provided in the first middle land portion 12 extends in a zigzag shape in the tire circumferential direction. The second vertical sipe 52 may be, for example, a smooth curve extending in a wavy shape. The amplitude amount A1 (peak to peak value) in the tire axial direction of the second vertical sipe 52 is, for example, 1.0% to 8.0 of the width W7 in the tire axial direction of the first middle land portion 12. %. Further, the second vertical sipe 52 extends in a zigzag shape so as to have one cycle with respect to the two pitches of the first middle sipe 30. Such a second vertical sipe 52 can also provide a frictional force in the tire circumferential direction.

FIG. 10 shows an enlarged view of the first middle land portion 12 of still another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the second vertical sipe 52 provided in the first middle land portion 12 extends intermittently in the tire circumferential direction. That is, the second vertical sipe 52 is composed of a plurality of vertical sipe pieces 58 arranged in the tire circumferential direction. The tire circumferential length L11 of one vertical sipe piece 58 is, for example, 20% to 60% of the tire circumferential length P3 of the first middle sipe 30. Such a second vertical sipe 52 can provide a frictional force in the tire axial direction while maintaining the rigidity of the first middle land portion 12.

The configuration of the second vertical sipe 52 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 can also be applied to other vertical sipe provided on land.

Although the tire of one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment described above, and may be modified into various embodiments.

A tire of size 235 / 55R19 having the basic pattern of FIG. 1 was prototyped based on the specifications of Table 1. Further, as a reference tire (reference tire) for comparing noise performance, as shown in FIG. 11, grooves and sipes are formed on the treads and buttress surfaces of the first shoulder land portion a and the second shoulder land portion b. A tire made up of plain ribs that were not provided was prototyped.

As a comparative example, as shown in FIG. 12, a tire in which a lateral groove c is provided on the treads of the first shoulder land portion a and the second shoulder land portion b, and the buttress surfaces thereof are not provided with grooves and sipes. It was prototyped. The reference tire and the tire of the comparative example are substantially the same as those shown in FIG. 1, except for the above-mentioned matters. The wet performance and noise performance of each test tire were tested. The common specifications and test methods for each test tire are as follows.
Mounting rim: 19 x 7.0J
Tire internal pressure: 230kPa
Test vehicle: Displacement 2000cc, four-wheel drive vehicle Tire mounting position: All wheels

<Wet performance>
The wet performance when the test vehicle traveled on a wet road surface (a road surface having a water film thickness sufficient to be immersed in water up to the buttress surface of the shoulder land) was evaluated by the driver's sensuality. The result is a score with the wet performance of the comparative example as 100, and the larger the value, the better the riding comfort.

<Noise performance>
The test vehicle traveled on a dry road surface at 40 to 100 km / h, and the maximum sound pressure of noise in the vehicle at this time was measured. The result is shown by an index in which the sound pressure reduction amount, which is the difference from the sound pressure of the reference tire, is set to 100 in the comparative example. The larger this index is, the smaller the maximum sound pressure of the noise is, and the better the noise performance is exhibited.
The test results are shown in Table 1.

As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the tire of the example improved the wet performance and the noise performance.

2 Tread part 3 Circumferential groove 4 Land part 11 1st shoulder Land part 11s Tread 18 Buttress surface 19 1st shoulder lateral groove T1 1st tread end T2 2nd tread end

Claims (10)

A tire with a tread
The tread portion includes a plurality of circumferential grooves continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction between the first tread end and the second tread end, and a plurality of land portions divided into the circumferential grooves.
The plurality of land portions include a first shoulder land portion including the first tread end.
The first shoulder land portion includes a tread surface inside the tire axial direction from the first tread end and a buttress surface outside the tire axial direction from the first tread end.
Only sipes are provided on the tread,
The buttress surface is provided with a plurality of first shoulder lateral grooves extending in the tire axial direction.
tire. The tire according to claim 1, wherein the minimum distance in the tire axial direction from the end of the first tread to the lateral groove of the first shoulder is 10 mm or less. The tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the groove width of the first shoulder lateral groove is 3 to 15 mm. The tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the maximum depth of the first shoulder lateral groove is 50% to 90% of the maximum depth of the circumferential groove. The tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first vertical sipe extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction is provided on the tread surface of the first shoulder land portion. The minimum distance in the tire axial direction from the first tread end to the first vertical sipe is larger than the minimum tire axial distance from the first tread end to the first shoulder lateral groove, according to claim 5. The tires listed. The circumferential groove includes a first shoulder circumferential groove adjacent to the first shoulder land portion.
One of claims 1 to 6, wherein the tread surface of the first shoulder land portion is provided with a plurality of first shoulder sipes extending from the first shoulder circumferential groove and interrupted in the first shoulder land portion. The tire described in item 1. The tire according to claim 7, wherein the maximum length of the first shoulder sipe in the tire axial direction is larger than the minimum distance in the tire axial direction from the end of the first tread to the lateral groove of the first shoulder. The tire according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the maximum angle of the first shoulder sipe with respect to the tire axial direction is larger than the maximum angle of the first shoulder lateral groove with respect to the tire axial direction. The plurality of land portions include a second shoulder land portion including the second tread end.
The second shoulder land portion includes a tread on the inner side in the tire axial direction from the second tread end.
The tire according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the width of the tread of the second shoulder land portion in the tire axial direction is smaller than the width of the tread of the first shoulder land portion in the tire axial direction. ..

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