JP2022089204A - Management device, management system, and program - Google Patents

Management device, management system, and program Download PDF

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JP2022089204A
JP2022089204A JP2020201388A JP2020201388A JP2022089204A JP 2022089204 A JP2022089204 A JP 2022089204A JP 2020201388 A JP2020201388 A JP 2020201388A JP 2020201388 A JP2020201388 A JP 2020201388A JP 2022089204 A JP2022089204 A JP 2022089204A
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organization
settlement
payment
belongs
management device
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JP2022089204A5 (en
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秀樹 柴田
Hideki Shibata
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Kort Valuta
Kort Valuta Inc
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Kort Valuta Inc
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Abstract

To provide a management device, a management method, and a management system, enabling even a person who has no settlement authority to perform settlement in an industrial advantage.SOLUTION: In a management system, a management device for settlement of a first member B belonging to an affiliation organization includes: first storage means which stores a first member number of a first member and the affiliation organization identification information of the affiliation organization; second storage means which stores a second member number of a second member A belonging to the affiliation organization and different from the first member as a person who has the authority to settle payments in association with the first member number; and means for putting an application in a pending state until accepting settlement approval from the second member after accepting the application of settlement from the first member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、決済のための管理装置、管理方法、管理システム又はこれらに適用されるプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a management device for payment, a management method, a management system, or a program applied thereto.

従来、クレジットカード、デビットカード、プリペイドカードが広く用いられており、近年においては、このようなクレジットカード、デビットカード、プリペイドカード等の決済システムの検討が進み、電子決済も盛んに行われてきている。しかしながら、利便性が良くなる一方で、子ども等でも各種決済用カードを扱うことが容易になってきており、それに伴い、例えば子どもが親の知らない間に高額の商品を購入し、決済してしまうといった問題も生じており、このような問題に対し、子どもの決済用に家族カード等が検討され、導入されている。家族カードでは、一般に、限度額の設定が可能であるが、最近では、さらに、使用項目別に限度額を設定すること等も検討されている(特許文献1)。 Conventionally, credit cards, debit cards, and prepaid cards have been widely used. In recent years, payment systems such as credit cards, debit cards, and prepaid cards have been studied, and electronic payments have been actively performed. There is. However, while convenience has improved, it has become easier for children to handle various payment cards, and along with this, for example, children purchase high-priced products and make payments without their parents' knowledge. There is also the problem of getting rid of it, and in response to this problem, family cards and the like have been studied and introduced for payment of children. With family cards, it is generally possible to set a limit amount, but recently, it has been further studied to set a limit amount for each item of use (Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、使用項目別に限度額を設定したとしても、限度額を小さく設定しすぎると、購入選択肢を極端に狭めることになり、かえって必要なものが買えなかったりする問題があり、一方、限度額を大きく設定しすぎると、無駄遣いばかりになり、これもまた問題であった。また、家族カードも、例えばいじめによる他の子どもによるなりすまし決済等を防止することが難しい問題もあり、従来のシステムでは必ずしも満足のいくものではなかった。そのため、従来の家族カード等のシステムのように、使用項目別等を含め、限度額を単に設定するのではなく、上記問題を解決し、子どもの適切なカード利用を支援するような新たな方策が待ち望まれていた。 However, even if the limit is set for each usage item, if the limit is set too small, the purchase options will be extremely narrowed, and there is a problem that the necessary items cannot be purchased. On the other hand, the limit is set. Setting it too large would be a waste of money, which was also a problem. In addition, the family card also has a problem that it is difficult to prevent spoofing settlement by other children due to bullying, for example, and the conventional system is not always satisfactory. Therefore, unlike the conventional system such as family cards, new measures such as solving the above problems and supporting the proper use of cards by children, instead of simply setting the limit amount including items to be used, etc. Was long-awaited.

特開2017-168091号公報JP-A-2017-16891

本発明は、決済の決裁権限がない者でも産業上有利に決済を行うことができる管理装置、管理方法及び管理システムを提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a management device, a management method and a management system capable of making an industrially advantageous settlement even by a person who does not have the authority to approve the settlement.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有しており、さらに、前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段を有している管理装置が、決済の決裁権限がない者でも産業上有利に決済を行うことができることを知見し、このような管理装置が、上記した従来の問題を一挙に解決できるものであることを見出した。
また、本発明者らは、上記知見を得た後、さらに検討を重ねて、本発明を完成させるに至った。
As a result of diligent studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors are a management device for a first member belonging to an organization to make a payment, and the first member number of the first member. And the first storage means for storing the affiliation organization identification information of the affiliation organization, and the first member number, which belongs to the affiliation organization and is different from the first member. It has a second storage means that stores the second member number of the second member as the person who has the authority to approve the settlement, and further, the first member applies for the settlement. After acceptance, until the approval of the settlement is accepted from the second member, the management device having the means to put the application in a pending state makes the settlement industrially advantageous even for a person who does not have the authority to approve the settlement. We found that we could do it, and found that such a management device could solve the above-mentioned conventional problems at once.
In addition, after obtaining the above findings, the present inventors have further studied and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、以下の発明に関する。
[1] 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有しており、さらに、前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段を有していることを特徴とする管理装置。
[2] 前記決済がカード決済である前記[1]記載の管理装置。
[3] 前記第2の記憶手段が、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員又は第2の構成員とは異なる第3の構成員の第3の構成員番号を、前記決済の合議者又は情報共有者として記憶している前記[1]又は[2]に記載の管理装置。
[4] 前記所属組織が家族であり、前記第1の構成員が子供であり、前記第2の構成員が親である前記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の管理装置。
[5] 前記所属組織が企業であり、前記第1の構成員が従業員であり、前記第2の構成員が管理監督者である前記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の管理装置。
[6] 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理方法であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶する第1の記憶ステップ、前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶する第2の記憶ステップ、及び前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とするペンディングステップを含むことを特徴とする管理方法。
[7] 前記決済がカード決済である前記[6]記載の管理方法。
[8] 前記第2の記憶ステップが、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員又は第2の構成員とは異なる第3の構成員の第3の構成員番号を、前記決済の合議者として記憶する前記[6]又は[7]に記載の管理方法。
[9] 前記所属組織が家族であり、前記第1の構成員が子供であり、前記第2の構成員が親である前記[6]~[8]のいずれかに記載の管理方法。
[10] 前記所属組織が企業であり、前記第1の構成員が従業員であり、前記第2の構成員が管理監督者である前記[6]~[8]のいずれかに記載の管理方法。
[11] 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置と、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員端末と、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員端末とが、通信回線を介して通信可能に接続されている管理システムであって、前記管理装置は、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有しており、さらに、前記第1の構成員端末から前記決済の申請を受信した後、前記第2の構成員端末に対し、前記決済の決裁要求を送信し、ついで前記第2の構成員端末から前記決済の決裁情報を受信するまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段を有していることを特徴とする管理システム。
[12] 前記決済がカード決済である前記[11]記載の管理システム。
[13] 前記第2の記憶手段が、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員又は第2の構成員とは異なる第3の構成員の第3の構成員番号を、前記決済の合議者として記憶している前記[11]又は[12]に記載の管理システム。
[14] 前記所属組織が家族であり、前記第1の構成員が子供であり、前記第2の構成員が親である前記[11]~[13]のいずれかに記載の管理システム。
[15] 前記所属組織が企業であり、前記第1の構成員が従業員であり、前記第2の構成員が管理監督者である前記[11]~[13]のいずれかに記載の管理システム。
[16] 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有する前記管理装置を、前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段として機能させるプログラム。
[17] 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置と、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員端末と、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員端末とが、通信回線を介して通信可能に接続されている管理システムにおいて、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有している管理装置を、前記第1の構成員端末から前記決済の申請を受信した後、前記第2の構成員端末に対し、前記決済の決裁要求を送信し、ついで前記第2の構成員端末から前記決済の決裁情報を受信するまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段として機能させるプログラム。
That is, the present invention relates to the following invention.
[1] It is a management device for the first member belonging to the affiliated organization to make a payment, and stores the first member number of the first member and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs. The second member number of the second member who belongs to the affiliated organization and is different from the first member in association with the first storage means and the first member number. It has a second storage means that is stored as the person who has the authority to approve the settlement, and after receiving the application for the settlement from the first member, the second member makes the settlement. A management device characterized by having a means for putting the application in a pending state until the approval is accepted.
[2] The management device according to the above [1], wherein the payment is a card payment.
[3] The third member number of the third member belonging to the organization to which the second storage means belongs and different from the first member or the second member is settled. The management device according to the above [1] or [2], which is stored as a congressor or an information sharer.
[4] The management device according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the affiliated organization is a family member, the first member is a child, and the second member is a parent.
[5] The management according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the affiliated organization is a company, the first member is an employee, and the second member is a management supervisor. Device.
[6] A management method for the first member belonging to the affiliated organization to settle, and storing the first member number of the first member and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs. The second member number of the second member who belongs to the affiliated organization and is different from the first member in association with the first member number in the storage step of 1 is settled. The second storage step to be stored as a decision-making authority, and after receiving the payment application from the first member, the application is in a pending state until the payment is approved by the second member. A management method characterized by including pending steps.
[7] The management method according to the above [6], wherein the payment is a card payment.
[8] The third member number of the third member belonging to the organization to which the second storage step belongs and different from the first member or the second member is settled. The management method according to the above [6] or [7], which is stored as a congressor.
[9] The management method according to any one of [6] to [8], wherein the affiliated organization is a family member, the first member is a child, and the second member is a parent.
[10] The management according to any one of the above [6] to [8], wherein the affiliated organization is a company, the first member is an employee, and the second member is a management supervisor. Method.
[11] A management device for a first member belonging to the affiliated organization to make a payment, a first member terminal of the first member, and the first member belonging to the affiliated organization. Is a management system in which a second member terminal of a different second member is communicably connected via a communication line, and the management device is a first member of the first member. The first member who belongs to the affiliated organization and is associated with the first storage means for storing the member number and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs, and the first member number. It has a second storage means for storing the second member number of the second member different from the above as the person who has the authority to approve the settlement, and further, from the first member terminal, the said After receiving the payment application, the payment approval request is transmitted to the second member terminal, and then the application is pending until the payment approval information is received from the second member terminal. A management system characterized by having a means of making it state.
[12] The management system according to the above [11], wherein the payment is a card payment.
[13] The third member number of the third member belonging to the organization to which the second storage means belongs and different from the first member or the second member is settled. The management system according to the above [11] or [12], which is remembered as a congressor.
[14] The management system according to any one of [11] to [13], wherein the affiliated organization is a family member, the first member is a child, and the second member is a parent.
[15] The management according to any one of the above [11] to [13], wherein the affiliated organization is a company, the first member is an employee, and the second member is a management supervisor. system.
[16] It is a management device for the first member belonging to the affiliated organization to make a payment, and stores the first member number of the first member and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs. The second member number of the second member who belongs to the affiliated organization and is different from the first member in association with the first storage means and the first member number. After receiving the application for the settlement from the first member of the management device having the second storage means stored as the person who has the authority to approve the settlement, the second member approves the settlement. A program that functions as a means to put the application in a pending state until it is accepted.
[17] A management device for a first member belonging to the affiliated organization to make a payment, a first member terminal of the first member, and the first member belonging to the affiliated organization. In a management system in which a second member terminal of a different second member is communicably connected via a communication line, the first member number of the first member and the organization to which the first member belongs. A second configuration that belongs to the affiliated organization and is different from the first member in association with the first storage means that stores the organization identification information of the affiliation and the first member number. The management device having the second storage means for storing the second member number of the member as the person who has the authority to approve the payment received the payment application from the first member terminal. After that, it functions as a means for putting the application in a pending state until the payment approval request is transmitted to the second member terminal and then the payment approval information is received from the second member terminal. Program to let you.

本発明の管理装置、管理方法及び管理システムは、決済の決裁権限がない者でも産業上有利に決済を行うことができる。 The management device, management method, and management system of the present invention can make an industrially advantageous settlement even by a person who does not have the authority to approve the settlement.

本発明の管理システムの好適な実施態様の一例を模式的に示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows typically an example of a preferable embodiment of the management system of this invention. 本発明の管理システムの好適な別の実施態様の一例を模式的に示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram schematically showing an example of another preferable embodiment of the management system of this invention. 本発明の管理システムにおいて好適に実施される情報処理フローの一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the information processing flow preferably carried out in the management system of this invention. 本発明の管理システムにおいて好適に実施される決済の決裁フローチャートを模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the flow chart of the settlement settlement which is preferably carried out in the management system of this invention. 本発明において好適に実施される、決済権限者の構成員端末に表示される決済要求画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the payment request screen displayed on the member terminal of the payment authority person which is preferably carried out in this invention. 本発明において好適に実施される、決済権限のない構成員端末に表示されるペンディング画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the pending screen displayed on the member terminal which does not have the settlement authority, which is preferably carried out in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられる構成員情報データベースの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the member information database which is preferably used in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられる決済権限情報データベースの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the settlement authority information database which is preferably used in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられる決済権限情報データベースの別の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of the settlement authority information database which is preferably used in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられる決済基本情報データベースの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the settlement basic information database which is preferably used in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられるブロックチェーンの構成の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of the structure of the block chain which is preferably used in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられるブロックチェーンのトランザクションの構成の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of the transaction structure of the blockchain which is preferably used in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられるブロックチェーンのトランザクションのデータ構造の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of the data structure of the transaction of the blockchain which is preferably used in this invention. 本発明において好適に用いられるブロックチェーンのトランザクションのスクリプトの一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of the script of a blockchain transaction preferably used in this invention.

本発明の管理装置は、所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有しており、さらに、前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段を有していることを特長とする。 The management device of the present invention is a management device for the first member belonging to the affiliated organization to make a payment, and includes the first member number of the first member and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs. A second configuration of a second member that belongs to the affiliated organization and is different from the first member in association with the first storage means that stores the information and the first member number. It has a second storage means for storing the member number as the person who has the authority to approve the settlement, and further, after receiving the application for the settlement from the first member, the second member. It is characterized by having a means for putting the application in a pending state from the time until the approval of the settlement is received.

本発明においては、前記決済がカード決済であるのが好ましい。前記カード決済にかかるカードは、決済用カードであれば特に限定されず、公知の決済用カードであってよい。かかる決済用カードとしては、例えばクレジットカード、デビットカード、プリペイドカード、ポイントカード等のいずれの決済用カードも好適に用いられ得るが、本発明においては、クレジットカードがより好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the payment is a card payment. The card for card payment is not particularly limited as long as it is a payment card, and may be a known payment card. As the payment card, for example, any payment card such as a credit card, a debit card, a prepaid card, and a point card can be preferably used, but in the present invention, the credit card is more preferable.

決済に用いられる資産も本発明の目的を阻害しない限り特に限定されず、アナログ通貨、デジタル通貨、ポイント等が挙げられるが、本発明においては、法定通貨、デジタル通貨又はポイントが好ましい。 The assets used for settlement are not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, and examples thereof include analog currency, digital currency, points, etc., but in the present invention, legal tender, digital currency, or points are preferable.

「法定通貨」は、通常、法律等によって定められた通貨をいうが、本発明においては、政府が承認または発行した法定通貨であってもよい。前記法定通貨としては、例えば、ISO4217に規定されている通貨等が挙げられる。 The “legal tender” usually refers to a currency defined by law or the like, but in the present invention, it may be a legal tender approved or issued by the government. Examples of the legal tender include currencies specified in ISO 4217.

「デジタル通貨」は、金融トランザクションを含むトランザクションに対する支払いの通貨として用いることが可能な価値の単位であれば特に限定されない。前記デジタル通貨は、通常、電子的に生成されてその中に格納される通貨であるが、政府が承認または発行した法定通貨等であってよいし、暗号通貨であってもよい。なお、前記デジタル通貨には、電子マネー、仮想通貨が含まれる。 The "digital currency" is not particularly limited as long as it is a unit of value that can be used as a currency for payment for transactions including financial transactions. The digital currency is usually a currency that is electronically generated and stored in it, but it may be a legal tender or the like approved or issued by the government, or it may be a cryptocurrency. The digital currency includes electronic money and virtual currency.

「ポイント」は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り限定されず公知のポイントであってよい。前記ポイントとしては、例えば、商品またはサービスにおいて付与される公知の特典等が挙げられ、前記特典としては、例えば景品等との引換に用いる特典や、商品又はサービスへの支払いに用いる特典等が挙げられる。前記ポイントは、有効期限があってもよいし、有効期限がなくてもよい。 The "point" is not limited and may be a known point as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Examples of the points include known benefits and the like given in the goods or services, and examples of the benefits include benefits used in exchange for prizes and the like and benefits used for payment to the goods or services. Be done. The points may or may not have an expiration date.

「所属組織」は、構成員が所属する組織であれば人数等も特に限定されない。前記所属組織としては、好適には、民間組織又は公的機関等が挙げられる。前記民間組織としては、例えば企業、金融機関、民間団体、サークル、同好会、親族、一族、家族等が挙げられる。前記公的機関としては、例えば、地方公共団体、公的金融機関、国家組織、国立機関、非営利組織、国際機関などが挙げられる。本発明においては、前記所属組織が家族であるのが、決済権限のない子供等の決済をより適切かつ容易なものとすることができるので好ましい。また、本発明においては、前記所属組織が企業であるのが、より前記管理装置の利活用に資するので好ましい。「所属組織識別情報」は、前記所属組織を識別するための英数字及び/又は記号から構成されるものであってよく、公知の所属組織ID、所属組織番号又は所属組織コード等であってよい。 The number of "affiliated organizations" is not particularly limited as long as it is an organization to which the members belong. The organization to which the employee belongs preferably includes a private organization, a public institution, or the like. Examples of the private organization include companies, financial institutions, private organizations, circles, clubs, relatives, clans, families and the like. Examples of the public institution include local public organizations, public financial institutions, national organizations, national organizations, non-profit organizations, international organizations and the like. In the present invention, it is preferable that the affiliated organization is a family because it can make the settlement of children and the like who do not have the settlement authority more appropriate and easy. Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the affiliated organization is a company because it further contributes to the utilization of the management device. The "affiliated organization identification information" may be composed of alphanumericals and / or symbols for identifying the affiliated organization, and may be a known affiliated organization ID, affiliated organization number, affiliated organization code, or the like. ..

「構成員」は、前記所属組織を構成する人員であればそれでよく、身分や資格等は特に限定されない。本発明においては、前記所属組織が企業である場合には、前記構成員の好適な例として、従業員等が挙げられるが、株主等のステークホルダーを含んでもよく、雇用関係等は特に限定されない。「構成員番号」は、前記構成員を識別する番号であれば特に限定されず、数字のみに限らず、英字及び/又は記号等が含まれていてもよいが、本発明においては、数字からなる構成員番号であるのが好ましく、前記所属組織の構成員であることを示すカードのカード番号の一部又は全部を構成しているのがより好ましい。このような好ましい範囲によれば、決済処理のみならず、種々の事務処理等において、より利活用しやすくなる。 The "member" may be any person who constitutes the organization to which the member belongs, and the status, qualification, etc. are not particularly limited. In the present invention, when the organization to which the employee belongs is a company, an employee or the like may be mentioned as a preferable example of the member, but a stakeholder such as a shareholder may be included, and the employment relationship or the like is not particularly limited. The "member number" is not particularly limited as long as it is a number that identifies the member, and may include not only numbers but also alphabetic characters and / or symbols, but in the present invention, the numbers are used. It is preferable that it is a member number, and it is more preferable that it constitutes a part or all of the card number of the card indicating that the member is a member of the organization to which the member belongs. According to such a preferable range, it becomes easier to utilize not only in payment processing but also in various paperwork and the like.

なお、本発明においては、前記所属組織が家族である場合、前記第1の構成員が子供であり、前記第2の構成員が親であるのが好ましい。また、前記所属組織が企業である場合には、前記第1の構成員が従業員であり、前記第2の構成員が管理監督者であるのが好ましい。このような好ましい範囲によれば、より組織体系に沿う形で、より効率よく決済を適切なものとすることができる。 In the present invention, when the affiliated organization is a family, it is preferable that the first member is a child and the second member is a parent. When the affiliated organization is a company, it is preferable that the first member is an employee and the second member is a management supervisor. According to such a preferable range, it is possible to make the settlement more efficiently and appropriately in a form more in line with the organizational system.

本発明においては、前記決済にかかる支払方式が、前払い方式、後払い方式及び即時払い方式から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の方式であるのが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the payment method for the settlement is one or more types selected from the prepaid method, the postpaid method and the immediate payment method.

以下、図面を用いて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら具体的な態様に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these specific aspects.

図1は、本発明の管理システムの好適な実施態様の一例を示す。図1の管理システムは、所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置12と、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員端末11aと、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員端末11bとが、通信回線を介して通信可能に接続されている。 FIG. 1 shows an example of a preferred embodiment of the management system of the present invention. The management system of FIG. 1 belongs to the management device 12 for the first member belonging to the belonging organization, the first member terminal 11a of the first member, and the belonging organization, and said. The second member terminal 11b of the second member, which is different from the first member, is connected to the second member terminal 11b so as to be communicable via the communication line.

前記構成員端末11a、11bとしては、例えば、記憶部、処理部、入力部、出力部、表示部及び通信部を含んで構成されるもの等が好適な例として挙げられる。すなわち、前記構成員端末11a、11bは、サーバーやコンピュータの基本構成を備えていれば特に限定されず、公知の端末であってよい。本発明においては、前記構成員端末11a、11bが、管理装置12等からブロックチェーンのデータを部分的に受信して処理を行うSPVクライアントとして機能してもよい。 As the member terminals 11a and 11b, for example, a terminal including a storage unit, a processing unit, an input unit, an output unit, a display unit, and a communication unit can be mentioned as a suitable example. That is, the member terminals 11a and 11b are not particularly limited as long as they have a basic configuration of a server or a computer, and may be known terminals. In the present invention, the member terminals 11a and 11b may function as SPV clients that partially receive blockchain data from the management device 12 and the like and perform processing.

前記管理装置12は、例えば、記憶部、処理部、入力部、出力部、表示部及び通信部を含んで構成されるもの等が好適な例として挙げられ、前記構成員端末11と同様の基本構成であってよいが、前記管理装置12の記憶部には、構成員情報のデータベース、決済権限情報のデータベース及び決済基本情報のデータベースが記憶されているのが好ましい。前記構成員情報のデータベースは、特に限定されないが、例えば図7に示すように、構成員番号、所属識別情報、続柄/肩書、氏名、パスワード、生年月日、住所等が記憶されているデータベースが好適な例として挙げられる。また、前記決済権限情報のデータベースは、特に限定されないが、例えば図8に示すように、構成員番号、決済権限者1、決済権限者2、決済条件等が記憶されているデータベースが好適な例として挙げられる。また、前記決済権限情報のデータベースとして、例えば図9に示すように、さらに、情報共有者等が記憶されているデータベースも好適な例として挙げられる。このように構成員番号を使って細かい決済権限の設定を行うことにより、所属組織全体のより効率的な管理運用を実現することができる。前記決済基本情報のデータベースは、特に限定されないが、例えば図10に示すように、構成員番号、法定通貨の残高、与信枠、ポイント残高などが記憶されているデータベースが好適な例として挙げられる。 A suitable example of the management device 12 is a device including a storage unit, a processing unit, an input unit, an output unit, a display unit, and a communication unit. Although it may be configured, it is preferable that the storage unit of the management device 12 stores a database of member information, a database of settlement authority information, and a database of settlement basic information. The database of the member information is not particularly limited, but for example, as shown in FIG. 7, a database in which the member number, affiliation identification information, relationship / title, name, password, date of birth, address, etc. are stored is stored. A suitable example is given. The database of the settlement authority information is not particularly limited, but a database in which a member number, a settlement authority 1, a settlement authority 2, a settlement condition, and the like are stored is a preferable example, as shown in FIG. 8, for example. It is mentioned as. Further, as a database of the settlement authority information, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, a database in which an information sharer or the like is stored is also a suitable example. By setting detailed payment authority using the member number in this way, it is possible to realize more efficient management and operation of the entire organization to which the member belongs. The database of the basic settlement information is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIG. 10, a database in which a member number, a legal tender balance, a credit line, a point balance, and the like are stored is a preferable example.

「通信回線」は、特に限定されず、通信可能であれば無線回線であっても、有線回線であってもよいが、電話網又はインターネット網を含むことが、双方向で通信が行えるので好ましい。また、前記通信回線は、通信制限が設けられた専用回線であってもよい。
なお、本発明においては、前記決済にかかる取引にブロックチェーンを用いてもよい。
The "communication line" is not particularly limited and may be a wireless line or a wired line as long as communication is possible, but it is preferable to include a telephone network or an internet network because bidirectional communication can be performed. .. Further, the communication line may be a dedicated line provided with communication restrictions.
In the present invention, the blockchain may be used for the transaction related to the settlement.

図2の管理システムは、さらに、構成員が商品又はサービスの提供を受ける店舗等の支払先の決済端末15が前記通信回線を介して通信可能に接続されている点で、図1の管理システムとは異なる。なお、決済端末15の端末における基本構成は、前記構成員端末の基本構成と同様であってよい。 The management system of FIG. 2 is further connected to a payment terminal 15 of a payee such as a store to which a member receives a product or service so as to be able to communicate via the communication line. Is different. The basic configuration of the payment terminal 15 may be the same as the basic configuration of the member terminal.

図3は、図2における管理システムにおいて好適に実施される情報処理フローを模式的に示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing an information processing flow preferably carried out in the management system of FIG. 2.

構成員Aは、例えば家族を所属組織とする決済用カードの利用登録を行うため、構成員Aの構成員端末から利用登録並びに構成員Aの情報及び構成員Aのカード発行要求を管理装置12に対して送信する(S101)。 For example, in order to register the use of a payment card having a family member as an organization, the member A manages the usage registration, the information of the member A, and the card issuance request of the member A from the member terminal of the member A. (S101).

管理装置12は、所属組織識別情報及び構成員番号等を必要により採番し、これらとともに、構成員情報を記憶する(S102)。 The management device 12 assigns numbers such as affiliation organization identification information and member numbers as necessary, and stores the member information together with these (S102).

管理装置12は、所属組織識別情報に紐付けて構成員情報を記憶した後、前記構成員情報に基づき、構成員番号に紐付けて構成員カードを発行する(S103)。 The management device 12 stores the member information in association with the affiliated organization identification information, and then issues a member card in association with the member number based on the member information (S103).

管理装置12は、構成員カードを発行した後、構成員カード発行完了情報を構成員端末11aに送信する(S104)。 After issuing the member card, the management device 12 transmits the member card issuance completion information to the member terminal 11a (S104).

構成員カードが発行された構成員は、構成員端末11aを用いて、決済権限のない例えば子供である構成員Bが決済に利用可能な構成員カードを発行するため、構成員B情報及び構成員Bカードの発行要求を管理装置12に送信する(S105)。 The member to whom the member card is issued uses the member terminal 11a to issue a member card that can be used for payment by, for example, a member B who is a child without payment authority, so that the member B information and configuration The issue request of the member B card is transmitted to the management device 12 (S105).

管理装置12は、構成員Bカード発行要求を受け付けると、構成員情報を記憶し、決済権限の設定を行う(S106)。その後、管理装置12は、構成員Bカードを発行する(S107)。 Upon receiving the member B card issuance request, the management device 12 stores the member information and sets the settlement authority (S106). After that, the management device 12 issues a member B card (S107).

管理装置12は、構成員Bカード発行処理が完了すると、構成員Aの構成員端末11aに対し、構成員Bカード発行完了情報を送信する(S108)。構成員Bは構成員Bカードが手元に届くと、所定の手続きを行い、決済のための利用登録要求を構成員Bの構成員端末11bから管理装置12に対し送信する(S109)。管理装置12は、構成員Bの利用登録後、利用登録結果を構成員端末11bに送信する(S110)。 When the member B card issuance process is completed, the management device 12 transmits the member B card issuance completion information to the member terminal 11a of the member A (S108). When the member B card arrives at hand, the member B performs a predetermined procedure and transmits a usage registration request for settlement from the member terminal 11b of the member B to the management device 12 (S109). After the usage registration of the member B, the management device 12 transmits the usage registration result to the member terminal 11b (S110).

利用者端末11bは、店舗等の商品又はサービスの提供を受ける目的で、カード情報とともに、商品購入依頼を構成員端末11bから支払先の決済端末15に対して送信する(S111)。 The user terminal 11b transmits a product purchase request from the member terminal 11b to the payment destination payment terminal 15 together with the card information for the purpose of receiving the product or service of the store or the like (S111).

決済端末15は、決済要求を管理装置12に送信し(S112)、管理装置12は、決済権限のチェックを行う(S113)。 The payment terminal 15 transmits a payment request to the management device 12 (S112), and the management device 12 checks the payment authority (S113).

管理装置12は、構成員Bは決済権限がないと判定し、決済権限者である構成員Aの構成員端末11aに対し、決済要求情報とともに決裁要求を送信する(S114)。決裁要求を受信した構成員端末11aは、例えば、図5に示されるように、構成員端末11aの表示画面上に、決済要求情報とともに決裁要求画面21aが表示される。図5は、決済権限者の構成員端末に表示される決済要求画面の一例を模式的に示す。図5の構成員Aの構成員端末11aには、決裁要求画面21aが表示されている。決裁要求画面21aには、決済要求情報とともに、決済要求を承諾して決裁するための承諾ボタン22aや否認するためのキャンセルボタンなどが表示されている。また、このとき、構成員Bの構成員端末11bには、例えば図6に示されるように、構成員端末11bの表示画面上に、決済がペンディング状態であることを示す待機画面が表示される。図6は、決済権限のない構成員端末に表示されるペンディング画面の一例を模式的に示す。図6の構成員Bの構成員端末11bには、待機画面21bが表示されており、構成員Bに、決済ペンディング状態であることを知らせている。構成員Aは、決済を承諾すると、例えば図5に示されているような承諾ボタン22aを押し、確認のうえ、構成員端末11aを用いて管理装置12に決済承認を送信する(S115)。 The management device 12 determines that the member B does not have the settlement authority, and transmits a settlement request together with the settlement request information to the member terminal 11a of the member A who is the settlement authority (S114). For the member terminal 11a that has received the approval request, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the approval request screen 21a is displayed together with the settlement request information on the display screen of the member terminal 11a. FIG. 5 schematically shows an example of a payment request screen displayed on a member terminal of a payment authority. The approval request screen 21a is displayed on the member terminal 11a of the member A of FIG. On the approval request screen 21a, along with the settlement request information, an acceptance button 22a for accepting and approving the settlement request, a cancel button for denying the settlement request, and the like are displayed. Further, at this time, on the member terminal 11b of the member B, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a standby screen indicating that the payment is in the pending state is displayed on the display screen of the member terminal 11b. .. FIG. 6 schematically shows an example of a pending screen displayed on a member terminal without payment authority. A standby screen 21b is displayed on the member terminal 11b of the member B of FIG. 6, informing the member B that the payment is pending. When the member A approves the payment, for example, the member A presses the consent button 22a as shown in FIG. 5, confirms the payment, and then sends the payment approval to the management device 12 using the member terminal 11a (S115).

管理装置12は、構成員端末11aから決済承認を受信すると、決済処理に付し(S116)、決済処理結果を決済端末15に送信する(S117)。 When the management device 12 receives the payment approval from the member terminal 11a, the management device 12 performs the payment processing (S116) and transmits the payment processing result to the payment terminal 15 (S117).

決済処理結果を受信した決済端末15は、構成員Bの構成員端末11bに決済完了を送信する(S118)。 The payment terminal 15 that has received the payment processing result transmits the payment completion to the member terminal 11b of the member B (S118).

本発明の実施態様にかかる上記例では、家族カードを想定しているが、本発明においては、前記決済用カードが、企業における社員証カードであるのが好ましく、上記実施態様を前記社員証カードの家族用カードとして適用するのが、複数の所属組織(例えば会社と家族)において、より体系的かつより効率的に決済を行うことができるのみならず、決済情報の管理運用についてもより適切かつより利活用に優れたものとすることができるので、より好ましい。なお、前記社員証カードの家族用カードとして適用する場合、前記所属組織が会社であり、前記第1の構成員番号が社員番号であり、前記第2の構成員番号が、前記第1の構成員番号である社員番号に、家族であることを示す枝番号等の家族識別情報を末尾に付してなる番号等であることが好適な例として挙げられる。 In the above example according to the embodiment of the present invention, a family card is assumed, but in the present invention, the payment card is preferably an employee ID card in a company, and the above embodiment is the employee ID card. It is not only possible to make payments more systematically and more efficiently in multiple affiliated organizations (for example, company and family), but also to manage and operate payment information more appropriately. It is more preferable because it can be made more useful. When applied as a family card of the employee ID card, the affiliated organization is a company, the first member number is an employee number, and the second member number is the first configuration. A preferable example is a number having family identification information such as a branch number indicating that the family is added to the employee number, which is a member number, at the end.

前記決済の決裁のフローについてより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら具体例に限定されるものではない。図5は、管理装置12における決済の決裁フローチャートを模式的に示す。 The flow of settlement settlement will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. FIG. 5 schematically shows a settlement settlement flowchart in the management device 12.

管理装置は、決済を申請する申請者の構成員端末から構成員番号とともに決済要求を受信すると(S201)、決済要求の内容をチェックする(S202)。チェックの結果、問題があった場合には、決済エラー表示を構成員端末に送信する(S208)。チェックの結果、問題がなかった場合には、構成員番号から申請者の決済権限の有無を確認する(S203)。申請者が決済権限を有していた場合には、決済処理を実施する(S207)。また、申請者が決済権限を有していなかった場合には、申請者の構成員端末に対し、決済ペンディング表示を送信し(S204)、決済権限者の構成員番号から決済権限者の連絡先(アドレス)を抽出し、決済権限者の構成員端末に対し、決済にかかる決裁要求を送信する(S205)。 When the management device receives the payment request together with the member number from the member terminal of the applicant applying for payment (S201), the management device checks the content of the payment request (S202). If there is a problem as a result of the check, a payment error display is transmitted to the member terminal (S208). If there is no problem as a result of the check, it is confirmed from the member number whether or not the applicant has the settlement authority (S203). If the applicant has the settlement authority, the settlement process is carried out (S207). If the applicant does not have the settlement authority, the settlement pending display is transmitted to the member terminal of the applicant (S204), and the contact information of the settlement authority is transmitted from the member number of the settlement authority. (Address) is extracted, and a settlement request for settlement is transmitted to the member terminal of the settlement authority (S205).

管理装置は、決済権限者の構成員端末から決裁承認又は否認を受信すると(S206)、決済が承認された場合には、決済処理を実行し(S207)、否認された場合には、決済エラー表示を申請者の構成員端末に送信する(S208)。 When the management device receives the approval or denial of approval from the member terminal of the settlement authority (S206), the management device executes the settlement process when the settlement is approved (S207), and when the settlement is denied, the settlement error. The display is transmitted to the member terminal of the applicant (S208).

また、本発明においては、ブロックチェーンを好適に用いることができる。以下、好適に用いられるブロックチェーンについて説明する。本発明においては、ブロックは、決済に関する取引情報を含む取引データベースとして機能する。具体的には、各ブロックは、ダイジェストデータ及び取引に関する情報であるトランザクションのリストを含む。ダイジェストデータは、1つ前のブロックから算出された新たなハッシュ値を含む。すなわち、図11に示すように、ブロックが1つ前のブロックに含まれる情報から算出されたハッシュ値を含むことによって、各ブロックがチェーンのように繋がった状態で取引データベース(ブロックチェーン)として記憶される。取引履歴データベースは、サーバーのみにて管理されるのではなく、各端末等においても検証及び追加される。 Further, in the present invention, the blockchain can be preferably used. Hereinafter, a blockchain that is preferably used will be described. In the present invention, the block functions as a transaction database containing transaction information regarding settlement. Specifically, each block contains a list of transactions that are digest data and information about the transaction. The digest data includes a new hash value calculated from the previous block. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, by including the hash value calculated from the information contained in the previous block, each block is stored as a transaction database (blockchain) in a state of being connected like a chain. Will be done. The transaction history database is not only managed by the server, but also verified and added to each terminal and the like.

トランザクションは、ポイントやデジタル通貨等の交換を記録するデータである。トランザクションは、インプット情報とアウトプット情報とを含む。インプット情報は、交換元となる利用者が取引対象となるポイントやデジタル通貨等の交換を受けたときのトランザクションのアウトプット情報(トランザクションを特定する識別情報(トランザクションのハッシュ値や配列番号等))と、利用者がそのポイントやデジタル通貨等を所有することを証明するための情報(当該アウトプットを使用する条件を満たすスクリプト等)を含む。アウトプット情報は、交換されたポイントやデジタル通貨等の種類及び数、交換先を特定するアドレスにおいて交換された貨幣やポイント等を使用するためのスクリプト等の情報を含む。 A transaction is data that records the exchange of points, digital currencies, and the like. Transactions include input and output information. The input information is the output information of the transaction when the user who is the exchange source receives the exchange of the point to be traded, the digital currency, etc. (identification information for specifying the transaction (transaction hash value, sequence number, etc.)) And information for proving that the user owns the points, digital currency, etc. (scripts that satisfy the conditions for using the output, etc.) are included. The output information includes information such as the type and number of exchanged points and digital currencies, and scripts for using the exchanged currencies and points at the address specifying the exchange destination.

図12は、本発明において好適に用いられるブロックチェーンのトランザクションの構成の一例を示す。ポイントやデジタル通貨等は、取引履歴、すなわち、ポイントやデジタル通貨等が今まで経てきた取引のまとまりとして表現される。それぞれのトランザクション(ポイントやデジタル通貨等の取引)では、前のトランザクションのハッシュ値や、新たな所有者の公開鍵を含み、元の所有者の暗号鍵によってデジタル署名されている。全てのトランザクションに関する情報は、P2Pネットワーク全体で共有される。このようにトランザクションを表現することで、元の所有者の許可なく、通貨等を本人以外が勝手に譲渡することはできず、また、第三者は、通貨の譲渡を客観的に確認できるといった利点を有する。 FIG. 12 shows an example of a blockchain transaction configuration preferably used in the present invention. Points, digital currencies, etc. are expressed as a transaction history, that is, a group of transactions through which points, digital currencies, etc. have passed. Each transaction (transactions such as points and digital currencies) is digitally signed with the original owner's encryption key, including the hash value of the previous transaction and the new owner's public key. Information about all transactions is shared throughout the P2P network. By expressing the transaction in this way, there is an advantage that the currency etc. cannot be transferred by anyone other than the person without the permission of the original owner, and the third party can objectively confirm the transfer of the currency. Has.

図13は、本発明において好適に用いられるブロックチェーンのトランザクションのデータ構造の一例を示す。トランザクションのデータ構造は、「出力(出金するポイントやデジタル通貨等)」と、「入力(入金に用いるポイントやデジタル通貨等)」とを有している。送金には、相手に渡すポイントやデジタル通貨等及び宛先(アドレス)が必要であるが、それらを表現したものが出力である。自分に宛てられたポイントやデジタル通貨等を使うか、又は誰かに送金するためには、過去のトランザクションの出力を参照しなければならず、それが今回のトランザクションにおける入力に相当する。一つのトランザクションにおいて、出力および入力はそれぞれ複数指定できる。任意の額の送金を行うためには、過去の自分宛のトランザクションの出力を集め、これから行う取引の入力として指定する必要がある。 FIG. 13 shows an example of a blockchain transaction data structure preferably used in the present invention. The transaction data structure has "output (points to be withdrawn, digital currency, etc.)" and "input (points used for deposit, digital currency, etc.)". Remittance requires points to be passed to the other party, digital currency, etc. and a destination (address), and the output is a representation of these. In order to use points, digital currency, etc. addressed to you, or to send money to someone, you must refer to the output of past transactions, which corresponds to the input in this transaction. Multiple outputs and inputs can be specified in one transaction. In order to send an arbitrary amount of money, it is necessary to collect the output of transactions addressed to you in the past and specify it as the input of the transaction to be performed.

図14は、本発明において好適に用いられるブロックチェーンのトランザクションのスクリプトの一例を示す。図14のポイントやデジタル通貨等では、スクリプトによって、入力元のアドレス及び出力元のアドレスを含むトランザクションが記述される。同図に示したトランザクションは、過去に利用者から自分宛に送金されたポイントやデジタル通貨等を用いて、他の利用者宛てに所定の額面のポイントやデジタル通貨等を送金することを意味している。トランザクションには、そのトランザクション固有のトランザクション識別子が付されており、通常、トランザクションのハッシュ値が用いられる。「OutputScript」には複数の出力が指定できるところ、「出力2」は、入力のデジタル署名を検証する通常の記述であるのに対し、「出力1」は、バイト配列を付加するための記述である。スクリプトでは、「OP_RETURN」というコードが用意されており、これは、一般的なプログラミングのreturnと同様、そこに来るとスクリプトをストップし、その出力の参照を許さない、とするものである。そして、「OP_RETURN」に続き、「OP_PUSHDATA」を用いてバイト配列を付加すれば、デジタル署名に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、「出力1」をバイト配列の記述欄として利用することができる。なお、「OP_PUSHDATA」を用いて付加できるバイト配列のバイト数には上限がある関係上、ファイルについてはハッシュ値を用い、テキストメッセージについては上限値を超えないことが条件となる。 FIG. 14 shows an example of a blockchain transaction script preferably used in the present invention. In the points and digital currencies of FIG. 14, a transaction including an input source address and an output source address is described by a script. The transaction shown in the figure means that points, digital currency, etc. with a predetermined face value are sent to other users using points, digital currency, etc. that were sent to you by the user in the past. ing. A transaction is given a transaction identifier unique to the transaction, and the hash value of the transaction is usually used. Where multiple outputs can be specified in "Output Script", "Output 2" is a normal description for verifying the digital signature of the input, while "Output 1" is a description for adding a byte array. be. The script provides a code called "OP_RETURN", which, like a typical programming return, stops the script when it comes to it and does not allow references to its output. Then, if a byte array is added using "OP_PUSHDATA" following "OP_RETURN", "output 1" can be used as a byte array description field without adversely affecting the digital signature. Since there is an upper limit to the number of bytes in the byte array that can be added using "OP_PUSHDATA", it is a condition that the hash value is used for files and the upper limit is not exceeded for text messages.

上記のように構成することで、所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有する前記管理装置を、前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段として機能させることができる。また、所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置と、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員端末と、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員端末とが、通信回線を介して通信可能に接続されている管理システムにおいて、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有している管理装置を、前記第1の構成員端末から前記決済の申請を受信した後、前記第2の構成員端末に対し、前記決済の決裁要求を送信し、ついで前記第2の構成員端末から前記決済の決裁情報を受信するまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段として機能させることができる。 By configuring as described above, it is a management device for the first member belonging to the affiliated organization to settle, and the first member number of the first member and the organization identification to which the affiliated organization belongs. A second member of a second member who belongs to the organization to which the information belongs and is different from the first member in association with the first storage means for storing information and the first member number. The management device having the second storage means that stores the member number of the above as the person who has the authority to approve the settlement, after receiving the application for the settlement from the first member, the second configuration. Until the approval of the settlement is received from the member, the application can function as a means for putting the application in a pending state. Further, the management device for the first member belonging to the affiliated organization to make a payment, the first member terminal of the first member, and the first member belonging to the affiliated organization are In a management system in which a second member terminal of a different second member is communicably connected via a communication line, the first member number of the first member and the organization to which the first member belongs. A second member who belongs to the affiliated organization and is different from the first member in association with the first storage means for storing the affiliated organization identification information and the first member number. After receiving the payment application from the first member terminal of the management device having the second storage means that stores the second member number of the above as the person who has the authority to approve the payment. To the second member terminal, the payment approval request is transmitted, and then the application is made to function as a pending state until the payment approval information is received from the second member terminal. be able to.

本発明の管理装置、管理方法及び管理システムは、各種決済に有用である。 The management device, management method and management system of the present invention are useful for various payments.

10 所属組織の管理サーバー
11 構成員端末
11a 構成員Aの構成員端末
11b 構成員Bの構成員端末
12 管理装置
15 店舗等の支払先の決済端末
18 通信回線
21a 決裁要求画面
21b 待機画面
22a 承諾ボタン
10 Management server of the organization to which the organization belongs 11 Member terminal 11a Member terminal of member A 11b Member terminal of member B 12 Management device 15 Payment terminal of the payee of the store, etc. 18 Communication line 21a Approval request screen 21b Standby screen 22a Consent button

Claims (17)

所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有しており、さらに、前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段を有していることを特徴とする管理装置。 A first member that is a management device for settlement by a first member belonging to the affiliated organization, and stores the first member number of the first member and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs. The second member number of the second member who belongs to the organization to which the member belongs and is different from the first member in association with the storage means of the first member and the first member number of the settlement. It has a second storage means that is stored as a decision-making authority, and further receives the settlement application from the first member and then accepts the settlement decision from the second member. Up to, a management device characterized by having means for putting the application in a pending state. 前記決済がカード決済である請求項1記載の管理装置。 The management device according to claim 1, wherein the payment is a card payment. 前記第2の記憶手段が、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員又は第2の構成員とは異なる第3の構成員の第3の構成員番号を、前記決済の合議者又は情報共有者として記憶している請求項1又は2に記載の管理装置。 The second storage means belongs to the organization to which the second member belongs, and the third member number of the third member, which is different from the first member or the second member, is set to the councilor of the settlement or the third member number. The management device according to claim 1 or 2, which is stored as an information sharer. 前記所属組織が家族であり、前記第1の構成員が子供であり、前記第2の構成員が親である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の管理装置。 The management device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the affiliated organization is a family member, the first member is a child, and the second member is a parent. 前記所属組織が企業であり、前記第1の構成員が従業員であり、前記第2の構成員が管理監督者である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の管理装置。 The management device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the affiliated organization is a company, the first member is an employee, and the second member is a management supervisor. 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理方法であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶する第1の記憶ステップ、前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶する第2の記憶ステップ、及び前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とするペンディングステップを含むことを特徴とする管理方法。 It is a management method for the first member belonging to the affiliated organization to settle, and is a first storage for storing the first member number of the first member and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs. Step, the second member number of the second member who belongs to the affiliated organization and is different from the first member in association with the first member number, is the person who has the authority to approve the settlement. A second storage step to store the application as a pending step, and a pending step in which the application is placed in a pending state until the payment is approved by the second member after the payment application is received from the first member. A management method characterized by including. 前記決済がカード決済である請求項6記載の管理方法。 The management method according to claim 6, wherein the payment is a card payment. 前記第2の記憶ステップが、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員又は第2の構成員とは異なる第3の構成員の第3の構成員番号を、前記決済の合議者として記憶する請求項6又は7に記載の管理方法。 The third member number of the third member who belongs to the organization to which the second storage step belongs and is different from the first member or the second member is used as the councilor of the settlement. The management method according to claim 6 or 7 to be stored. 前記所属組織が家族であり、前記第1の構成員が子供であり、前記第2の構成員が親である請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の管理方法。 The management method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the affiliated organization is a family member, the first member is a child, and the second member is a parent. 前記所属組織が企業であり、前記第1の構成員が従業員であり、前記第2の構成員が管理監督者である請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の管理方法。 The management method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the affiliated organization is a company, the first member is an employee, and the second member is a management supervisor. 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置と、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員端末と、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員端末とが、通信回線を介して通信可能に接続されている管理システムであって、前記管理装置は、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有しており、さらに、前記第1の構成員端末から前記決済の申請を受信した後、前記第2の構成員端末に対し、前記決済の決裁要求を送信し、ついで前記第2の構成員端末から前記決済の決裁情報を受信するまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段を有していることを特徴とする管理システム。 A management device for settlement by a first member belonging to the affiliated organization, a first member terminal of the first member, and a first member belonging to the affiliated organization and different from the first member. A management system in which the second member terminal of the second member is communicably connected via a communication line, and the management device is the first member number of the first member. And the first storage means for storing the affiliation organization identification information of the affiliation organization, and the first member number, which belongs to the affiliation organization and is different from the first member. It has a second storage means for storing the second member number of the second member as the person who has the authority to approve the settlement, and further, the application for the settlement is made from the first member terminal. Is received, the payment approval request is transmitted to the second member terminal, and then the application is placed in a pending state until the payment approval information is received from the second member terminal. A management system characterized by having means. 前記決済がカード決済である請求項11記載の管理システム。 The management system according to claim 11, wherein the payment is a card payment. 前記第2の記憶手段が、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員又は第2の構成員とは異なる第3の構成員の第3の構成員番号を、前記決済の合議者として記憶している請求項11又は12に記載の管理システム。 The third member number of the third member who belongs to the organization to which the second storage means belongs and is different from the first member or the second member is used as the councilor of the settlement. The management system according to claim 11 or 12, which is stored. 前記所属組織が家族であり、前記第1の構成員が子供であり、前記第2の構成員が親である請求項11~13のいずれかに記載の管理システム。 The management system according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the affiliated organization is a family member, the first member is a child, and the second member is a parent. 前記所属組織が企業であり、前記第1の構成員が従業員であり、前記第2の構成員が管理監督者である請求項11~13のいずれかに記載の管理システム。 The management system according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the affiliated organization is a company, the first member is an employee, and the second member is a management supervisor. 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置であって、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有する前記管理装置を、前記第1の構成員から前記決済の申請を受け付けた後、前記第2の構成員から前記決済の決裁を受け付けるまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段として機能させるプログラム。 A first member that is a management device for settlement by a first member belonging to the affiliated organization, and stores the first member number of the first member and the organization identification information to which the affiliated organization belongs. The second member number of the second member who belongs to the organization to which the member belongs and is different from the first member in association with the storage means of the first member and the first member number of the settlement. After receiving the payment application from the first member of the management device having the second storage means stored as the approval authority, until the payment is approved by the second member. , A program that functions as a means to put the application in a pending state. 所属組織に属する第1の構成員が決済するための管理装置と、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員端末と、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員端末とが、通信回線を介して通信可能に接続されている管理システムにおいて、前記第1の構成員の第1の構成員番号と前記所属組織の所属組織識別情報とを記憶している第1の記憶手段、及び前記第1の構成員番号に紐付けて、前記所属組織に属し、かつ前記第1の構成員とは異なる第2の構成員の第2の構成員番号を、前記決済の決裁権限者として記憶している第2の記憶手段を有している管理装置を、前記第1の構成員端末から前記決済の申請を受信した後、前記第2の構成員端末に対し、前記決済の決裁要求を送信し、ついで前記第2の構成員端末から前記決済の決裁情報を受信するまで、前記申請をペンディング状態とする手段として機能させるプログラム。
A management device for settlement by a first member belonging to the affiliated organization, a first member terminal of the first member, and a first member belonging to the affiliated organization and different from the first member. In a management system in which the second member terminal of the second member is communicably connected via a communication line, the first member number of the first member and the organization to which the affiliated organization belongs. A second member who belongs to the organization to which the identification information belongs and is different from the first member in association with the first storage means for storing the identification information and the first member number. After receiving the payment application from the first member terminal, the management device having the second storage means that stores the member number of 2 as the person who has the authority to approve the payment, the said A program that transmits the settlement approval request to the second member terminal and then causes the application to function as a pending state until the settlement approval information is received from the second member terminal.
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