JP2022082207A - Corrective tool - Google Patents

Corrective tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022082207A
JP2022082207A JP2020193634A JP2020193634A JP2022082207A JP 2022082207 A JP2022082207 A JP 2022082207A JP 2020193634 A JP2020193634 A JP 2020193634A JP 2020193634 A JP2020193634 A JP 2020193634A JP 2022082207 A JP2022082207 A JP 2022082207A
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Prior art keywords
orthodontic appliance
hole
wrist
holes
finger
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JP2020193634A
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JP7254362B2 (en
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慈之 富澤
Shigeyuki Tomizawa
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Only Style Inc
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Only Style Inc
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Priority to JP2020193634A priority Critical patent/JP7254362B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/037847 priority patent/WO2022107504A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/10—Devices for correcting deformities of the fingers

Abstract

To simply and effectively stretch a part from a wrist to the tips of fingers.SOLUTION: The corrective tool (10, 10A-10E) of the present invention is characterized by the design in which, in a planar member (10) formed by an elastic body, there are provided a first hole for inserting a wrist from a first surface (11) and a plurality of second holes for inserting each finger from a surface (12) on the opposite side from the first surface. The first hole and at least any one of the plurality of second holes have a shape constituted by two straight line sides in parallel to the insertion direction and two curved line sides projected outward.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、人体の姿勢を矯正する器具に関する。 The present invention relates to an instrument that corrects the posture of the human body.

拘縮とよばれる症状を改善するために、手首の姿勢を矯正するための器具がある。例えば、特許文献１には、板状の部材にバンドを設け、手首から先をこの部材に固定し、窄めた状態の手指を伸長させるための手指矯正器具が開示されている。 There is a device to correct the posture of the wrist to improve the symptom called contracture. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a hand orthodontic appliance for providing a band on a plate-shaped member, fixing the tip of the wrist to this member, and extending a constricted finger.

特許第３０７６０２１号公報Japanese Patent No. 3076221

特許文献１の発明では装着に手間がかかる。加えて、特許文献１の発明においては、指はストレッチできたとしても、掌を含む手の全体ないしは手首まで含めた部分まで伸ばすことができない。ここで、例えば日曜大工や家庭菜園、コンピュータ操作など、特に手指または手首（あるいはその両方；換言すると手首から先の部分の全体）に負担をかける類の作業が種々存在するが、このような手の疲労軽減に効果的な器具はなかった。
本発明は、手首から先の部分を簡単かつ効果的にストレッチできる器具を提供することを目的とする。 In the invention of Patent Document 1, it takes time and effort to attach. In addition, in the invention of Patent Document 1, even if the finger can be stretched, it cannot be stretched to the whole hand including the palm or the part including the wrist. Here, for example, do-it-yourself, kitchen garden, computer operation, etc., there are various kinds of work that put a burden on the wrist or wrist (or both; in other words, the whole part beyond the wrist). There was no effective device for reducing fatigue.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus capable of easily and effectively stretching the portion beyond the wrist.

本発明は、一の態様において、弾性体で形成された板状部材に、第１の面から手首を挿入するための第１孔と、第１の面と反対側の面から各指を挿入するための複数の第２孔とが設けられた矯正器具を提供する。
好ましい態様において、前記板状部材に補強部材を固定するための固定手段を更に有する。
好ましい態様において、前記第１孔および前記複数の孔のうち少なくともいずれか一つは、挿入方向に平行な２つの直線の辺と外側に凸な２つの曲線の辺とで構成される形状である。
好ましい態様において、前記第１孔および各第２孔において、挿入方向の孔の長さと前記平行な２つの直線の長さとの比は、３：２～４：３である。 In one embodiment, the present invention inserts a first hole for inserting a wrist from a first surface and each finger from a surface opposite to the first surface into a plate-shaped member formed of an elastic body. Provided is an orthodontic appliance provided with a plurality of second holes for performing.
In a preferred embodiment, the plate-shaped member is further provided with fixing means for fixing the reinforcing member.
In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the first hole and the plurality of holes has a shape composed of two straight sides parallel to the insertion direction and two outwardly convex curved sides. ..
In a preferred embodiment, in the first hole and each second hole, the ratio of the length of the hole in the insertion direction to the length of the two parallel straight lines is 3: 2 to 4: 3.

本発明によれば、手首から先の部分を簡単かつ効果的にストレッチすることができる。 According to the present invention, the portion beyond the wrist can be easily and effectively stretched.

矯正器具１０の全体図。Overall view of the orthodontic appliance 10. 矯正器具１０を反対側からみた図。The figure which looked at the orthodontic appliance 10 from the opposite side. 矯正器具１０の使用状態を示す図（その１）。The figure which shows the use state of the orthodontic appliance 10 (the 1). 矯正器具１０の使用状態を示す図（その２）。The figure which shows the use state of the orthodontic appliance 10 (the 2). 矯正器具１０Ａの構造を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the orthodontic appliance 10A. 矯正器具１０Ｂの構造を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the orthodontic appliance 10B. 矯正器具１０の外形の他の例を示す図。The figure which shows the other example of the outer shape of the orthodontic appliance 10.

＜実施例＞
図１および図２を参照して矯正器具１０の構造を説明する。図１は矯正器具１０を正面から見た図、図２は矯正器具１０を背面から見た図である。
矯正器具１０は、第１面１１と反対側の第２面１２を有し、例えば厚みが矯正器具１０ｍｍの板状の部材である。矯正器具１０は、例えば標準的な大人の手の大きさに対応しており、例えば縦３００ｍｍ＊横２００ｍｍである。矯正器具１０の素材は、繊維、樹脂、ゴム、その他弾性体であって、好ましくは装着時に手が痛くなりにくい素材（ポリエチレンである手の指。要するに、矯正器具１０は力を作用させると変形し反発力を発揮する素材で形成されていればよい。 <Example>
The structure of the orthodontic appliance 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a front view of the orthodontic appliance 10, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the orthodontic appliance 10.
The orthodontic appliance 10 has a second surface 12 on the opposite side of the first surface 11, and is, for example, a plate-shaped member having a thickness of the orthodontic appliance 10 mm. The orthodontic appliance 10 corresponds to, for example, a standard adult hand size, for example, 300 mm in length * 200 mm in width. The material of the orthodontic appliance 10 is fiber, resin, rubber, or other elastic body, and preferably a material that does not hurt the hand when worn (polyethylene finger finger. In short, the orthodontic appliance 10 deforms when a force is applied. It suffices if it is made of a material that exerts a repulsive force.

矯正器具１０には、第２孔２１～２５と第１孔２９とが形成される。第２孔２１～２５は、各指を挿入するためのものであり、第１孔２９は手首を挿入するためのものである。第２孔２１～２５と第１孔２９は、挿入方向に平行な直線と曲線とで構成された樽型（指や手首を挿入する方向に平行な２つの直線の辺と外側に凸な２つの曲線の辺とで構成される形状）である。手首の挿入方向に対して孔の方向（すなわち指の挿入方向）は、標準的な手の骨格に応じて角度がつけられている。
なお、第２孔２１～２５および第１孔２９の形状およびサイズは一例である。樽型の長さ、幅、曲線の部分の曲率は、ユーザの年齢、性別、手や指の大きさ、形状や引っ掛かり具合の好みなどに応じて設計できる。ただし、ユーザの各指の第１関節から上部分が載るような位置に各第２孔２１～２５を配置することが好ましい。こうすることで、適度な力を掌全体に作用しつつも指が抜けてしまう虞が小さくなる。また、各孔の形状に関し、好ましくは、図２に示すように、第２孔２１～２５および第１孔２９において、挿入方向の孔の長さ（縦方向の長さの最大値）と前記平行な２つの直線の長さとの比は（同図のＬ１：Ｌ２ないしＭ１：Ｍ２）、３：２～４：３である。 The orthodontic appliance 10 is formed with the second holes 21 to 25 and the first hole 29. The second holes 21 to 25 are for inserting each finger, and the first hole 29 is for inserting a wrist. The second holes 21 to 25 and the first hole 29 have a barrel shape composed of a straight line parallel to the insertion direction and a curved line (the sides of the two straight lines parallel to the direction in which the finger or wrist is inserted and the outwardly convex 2). It is a shape composed of the sides of two curves). The direction of the hole (ie, the direction of finger insertion) with respect to the direction of wrist insertion is angled according to the standard hand skeleton.
The shapes and sizes of the second holes 21 to 25 and the first hole 29 are examples. The length, width, and curvature of the curved part of the barrel can be designed according to the user's age, gender, size of hands and fingers, shape, and preference for hooking. However, it is preferable to arrange each of the second holes 21 to 25 at a position where the upper portion from the first joint of each finger of the user rests. By doing so, the possibility that the fingers will come off while applying an appropriate force to the entire palm is reduced. Further, regarding the shape of each hole, preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, in the second holes 21 to 25 and the first hole 29, the length of the hole in the insertion direction (maximum value of the length in the vertical direction) and the above. The ratio to the length of two parallel straight lines (L1: L2 to M1: M2 in the figure) is 3: 2 to 4: 3.

図３および４を参照して、矯正器具１０の使用方法を説明する。なお、同図では、左手をストレッチする場合について説明するが、右手をストレッチする場合は、矯正器具１０をひっくり返して使用することになる。
同図に示すように、ユーザは、まず第１面１１の側から手首Ｒを差し込み、続いて第２孔２１～２５にそれぞれ指Ｆ１～Ｆ５を対応する挿入したのち第２面１２の方へ出して第１面１１へ載せることで装着する。この状態において、矯正器具１０には、手から受けた力から変形し、この変形により生じた反力が手に作用することで、図４に示すように、手首から先の部分全体の筋肉や腱が伸びて、ほどよく反った姿勢が矯正される。これにより、掌および手指を含む手首から先の部分が全体的にストレッチされる。この際、ばね等などの特定の方向にのみ作用する部材を用いていないため、無理な力が手に加わることがなく、関節や筋肉を痛める虞が少ない理想的な力を作用させることができる。また、第1孔の両サイド部分をあえて切り込まずに残すことで、矯正器具１０に生じる反発力が向上し、掌の反りの維持に寄与している。 The method of using the orthodontic appliance 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. In the figure, the case of stretching the left hand will be described, but when the right hand is stretched, the orthodontic appliance 10 is used by turning it over.
As shown in the figure, the user first inserts the wrist R from the side of the first surface 11, and then inserts the fingers F1 to F5 into the second holes 21 to 25, respectively, and then toward the second surface 12. It is attached by taking it out and placing it on the first surface 11. In this state, the orthodontic appliance 10 is deformed from the force received from the hand, and the reaction force generated by this deformation acts on the hand. The tendons are stretched and the warped posture is corrected. This stretches the entire wrist and tip area, including the palm and fingers. At this time, since a member such as a spring that acts only in a specific direction is not used, an unreasonable force is not applied to the hand, and an ideal force that is less likely to damage joints and muscles can be applied. .. Further, by leaving both side portions of the first hole without cutting, the repulsive force generated in the orthodontic appliance 10 is improved, which contributes to the maintenance of the warp of the palm.

また、矯正器具１０の製造においては板状の部材に孔を開けるだけでよいので、安価に製造することができる。また、手首を固定するためのバンド等の部材を用いていないので、装着が簡単である。さらに、表裏を使い分けることで、左手と右手の両方を一つの器具でストレッチすることができる。また、各孔の縁が曲線になっていることで、挿入しやすく、孔の縁が指や手首に振れることによる不快感が軽減される。 Further, in the production of the orthodontic appliance 10, it is only necessary to make a hole in the plate-shaped member, so that the orthodontic appliance 10 can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, since a member such as a band for fixing the wrist is not used, it is easy to wear. Furthermore, by using the front and back properly, both the left hand and the right hand can be stretched with one device. In addition, since the edge of each hole is curved, it is easy to insert and the discomfort caused by the edge of the hole swinging on the finger or wrist is reduced.

＜他の実施例＞
装着した際に手に作用する反発力を調整すべく、矯正器具１０に補強部材を固定するための固定手段を更に有してもよい。例えば、図５に示すように、矯正器具１０Ａの側面（紙面下側）からを計２つの穴１３、１４を挿入方向と平行に開け、この穴１３、１４の中に補強部材３１、３２を挿入する。挿入した補強部材３１、３２は、穴１３、１４の内壁との摩擦力で固定される。補強部材３１、３２の素材は、例えば金属であって、矯正器具１０よりも高い反発力をする素材が好ましい。補強部材３１、３２の断面形状は、薄板状、丸棒状、角棒状などであって、孔の形状に合わせて任意のものを選択することができる。挿入する補強部材３１、３２の材質や厚みなどを選択することで、ユーザの好みや疲れの程度等に応じて反発力の強さを調整することができる。また、第１１面および／または第２面１２は平面である必要がなく、装着時の安定性や装着感がよくなるように、曲面であってもよい。換言すると、矯正器具１０の厚みは一様である必要はない。 <Other Examples>
In order to adjust the repulsive force acting on the hand when worn, the orthodontic appliance 10 may further have a fixing means for fixing the reinforcing member. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a total of two holes 13 and 14 are made from the side surface (lower side of the paper surface) of the orthodontic appliance 10A in parallel with the insertion direction, and the reinforcing members 31 and 32 are inserted in the holes 13 and 14. insert. The inserted reinforcing members 31 and 32 are fixed by frictional force with the inner walls of the holes 13 and 14. The material of the reinforcing members 31 and 32 is, for example, metal, and a material having a higher repulsive force than the orthodontic appliance 10 is preferable. The cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing members 31 and 32 is a thin plate shape, a round bar shape, a square bar shape, or the like, and any one can be selected according to the shape of the hole. By selecting the material and thickness of the reinforcing members 31 and 32 to be inserted, the strength of the repulsive force can be adjusted according to the user's preference, the degree of fatigue, and the like. Further, the eleventh surface and / or the second surface 12 does not have to be a flat surface, and may be a curved surface so as to improve the stability and the wearing feeling at the time of mounting. In other words, the thickness of the orthodontic appliance 10 does not have to be uniform.

あるいは、図６に示すように、矯正器具１０Ｂの第１面１１または第２面１２の少なくともいずれか一つの面において、固定部材４１～４８を第１面１１および／または第２面１２の側面近傍に設け、補強部材５１および補強部材５２を側面に平行に挿通して固定してもよい。固定部材４１～４８は、例えばプラスチック素材であって第１面１１または第２面１２に接着されてもよいし、矯正器具１０に固定部材４１～４８を取り付けるための貫通孔を形成し、貫通孔に固定部材４１～４８を挿入して環状に成形することで、矯正器具１０に固定部材４１～４８を取り付けてもよい。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, on at least one surface of the first surface 11 or the second surface 12 of the orthodontic appliance 10B, the fixing members 41 to 48 are placed on the side surfaces of the first surface 11 and / or the second surface 12. The reinforcing member 51 and the reinforcing member 52 may be provided in the vicinity and fixed by inserting the reinforcing member 51 in parallel with the side surface. The fixing members 41 to 48 may be, for example, a plastic material and may be adhered to the first surface 11 or the second surface 12, or a through hole for attaching the fixing members 41 to 48 may be formed in the orthodontic appliance 10 and penetrated. By inserting the fixing members 41 to 48 into the holes and forming them into an annular shape, the fixing members 41 to 48 may be attached to the orthodontic appliance 10.

矯正器具１０の外形は矩形に限られない。例えば、図７に示すように、指および／または手（手首）の形状に沿うような外形であってもよい。こうすることで、図１および２に示した形状に比べて、矯正器具１０の製造に用いる材料の量を減らすことができる。 The outer shape of the orthodontic appliance 10 is not limited to a rectangle. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer shape may follow the shape of the finger and / or the hand (wrist). By doing so, the amount of the material used for manufacturing the orthodontic appliance 10 can be reduced as compared with the shapes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

本発明に係る矯正器具を使用する目的は問わない。例えば、手作業の疲れの軽減、痙縮や拘縮といった病状の改善、リラックス効果の付与などに適用できる。また、手首や手指のストレッチに替えて、足首のストレッチを行うものであってもよい。この場合、第１孔および第２孔は足の形状（足首から先の部分）に応じた位置およびサイズに形成される。一方の面から足首を挿入して反対側から各足指を出すことで装着する点は、上記実施例と同様である。
要するに、本発明に係る矯正器具は、弾性体で形成された板状の部材に、第１の面から手首または足首を挿入するための第１孔と、第１の面と反対側の面から各手指（または各足指）を挿入するための複数の第２孔とが設けられていればよい。 The purpose of using the orthodontic appliance according to the present invention is not limited. For example, it can be applied to reduce manual fatigue, improve medical conditions such as spasticity and contracture, and impart a relaxing effect. Further, instead of stretching the wrist or finger, the ankle may be stretched. In this case, the first hole and the second hole are formed at a position and a size corresponding to the shape of the foot (the portion beyond the ankle). It is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment in that the ankle is inserted from one surface and each toe is extended from the opposite side.
In short, the corrective device according to the present invention has a first hole for inserting a wrist or ankle from a first surface into a plate-shaped member formed of an elastic body, and a surface opposite to the first surface. A plurality of second holes for inserting each finger (or each toe) may be provided.

１０、１０Ａ、１０Ｂ・・・矯正器具、１１・・・第１面、１２・・・第２面、１３、１４・・・穴、２１～２５・・・第２孔、２９・・・第１孔、４１～４８・・・固定部材、３１、３２、５１、５２・・・補強部材 10, 10A, 10B ... Orthodontic appliances, 11 ... 1st surface, 12 ... 2nd surface, 13, 14 ... holes, 21-25 ... 2nd holes, 29 ... 1 hole, 41-48 ... fixing member, 31, 32, 51, 52 ... reinforcing member

＜実施例＞
図１および図２を参照して矯正器具１０の構造を説明する。図１は矯正器具１０を正面から見た図、図２は矯正器具１０を背面から見た図である。
矯正器具１０は、第１面１１と反対側の第２面１２を有し、例えば厚みが矯正器具１０ｍｍの板状の部材である。矯正器具１０は、例えば標準的な大人の手の大きさに対応しており、例えば縦３００ｍｍ＊横２００ｍｍである。矯正器具１０の素材は、繊維、樹脂、ゴム、その他弾性体であって、好ましくは装着時に手が痛くなりにくい素材（ポリエチレン）である。要するに、矯正器具１０は力を作用させると変形し反発力を発揮する素材で形成されていればよい。 <Example>
The structure of the orthodontic appliance 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a front view of the orthodontic appliance 10, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the orthodontic appliance 10.
The orthodontic appliance 10 has a second surface 12 on the opposite side of the first surface 11, and is, for example, a plate-shaped member having a thickness of the orthodontic appliance 10 mm. The orthodontic appliance 10 corresponds to, for example, a standard adult hand size, for example, 300 mm in length * 200 mm in width. The material of the orthodontic appliance 10 is fiber, resin, rubber, or other elastic body, preferably a material (polyethylene ) that does not hurt the hand when worn . In short, the orthodontic appliance 10 may be made of a material that deforms when a force is applied and exerts a repulsive force.

Claims (4)

弾性体で形成された板状部材に、第１の面から手首を挿入するための第１孔と、第１の面と反対側の面から各指を挿入するための複数の第２孔とが設けられた、矯正器具。 A first hole for inserting a wrist from a first surface and a plurality of second holes for inserting each finger from a surface opposite to the first surface in a plate-shaped member formed of an elastic body. Orthodontic appliance provided with. 前記板状部材に補強部材を固定するための固定手段を更に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の矯正器具。 The orthodontic appliance according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing means for fixing the reinforcing member to the plate-shaped member. 前記第１孔および前記複数の第２孔のうち少なくともいずれか一つは、挿入方向に平行な２つの直線の辺と外側に凸な２つの曲線の辺とで構成される形状である
ことを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の矯正器具。 At least one of the first hole and the plurality of second holes has a shape composed of two straight lines parallel to the insertion direction and two outwardly convex curved sides. The orthodontic appliance according to claim 1 or 2. 前記第１孔および各第２孔において、挿入方向の孔の長さと前記平行な２つの直線の長さとの比は、３：２～４：３である
ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の矯正器具。 The third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first hole and each second hole, the ratio of the length of the hole in the insertion direction to the length of the two parallel straight lines is 3: 2 to 4: 3. Orthodontic appliances.
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Citations (6)

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JPS5549778Y2 (en) * 1976-12-28 1980-11-20
JPS5830458U (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-02-28 石田　光一 swimming aids
US6458091B1 (en) * 2000-05-30 2002-10-01 Deborah Sue Parker Muscle tone reduction splint
JP2010284451A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 Real Design:Kk Rehabilitation instrument for finger joint
JP2010284453A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 Real Design:Kk Rehabilitation instrument for finger joint
US20200222222A1 (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-16 Kennesaw State University Research And Service Foundation, Inc. Systems and methods for appendage support

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201350144Y (en) 2009-02-11 2009-11-25 杨惠芹 Finger plate
JP5830458B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2015-12-09 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Electronic control unit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5549778Y2 (en) * 1976-12-28 1980-11-20
JPS5830458U (en) * 1981-08-25 1983-02-28 石田　光一 swimming aids
US6458091B1 (en) * 2000-05-30 2002-10-01 Deborah Sue Parker Muscle tone reduction splint
JP2010284451A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 Real Design:Kk Rehabilitation instrument for finger joint
JP2010284453A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 Real Design:Kk Rehabilitation instrument for finger joint
US20200222222A1 (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-16 Kennesaw State University Research And Service Foundation, Inc. Systems and methods for appendage support

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