JP2022081861A - Safety device for emergency of puncture of motor vehicle - Google Patents

Safety device for emergency of puncture of motor vehicle Download PDF

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JP2022081861A
JP2022081861A JP2020193057A JP2020193057A JP2022081861A JP 2022081861 A JP2022081861 A JP 2022081861A JP 2020193057 A JP2020193057 A JP 2020193057A JP 2020193057 A JP2020193057 A JP 2020193057A JP 2022081861 A JP2022081861 A JP 2022081861A
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rubber
buckle cover
safety device
rubber component
connecting plate
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JP7225184B2 (en
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▲単▼▲麗▼▲麗▼
Lili Dan
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SHANDONG HONGGUANG RUBBER TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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SHANDONG HONGGUANG RUBBER TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a device which saves a space for attachment, achieves simplification of fixing conditions, has a simple structure, can be attached conveniently, and serves a role of vibration reduction.SOLUTION: A safety device for an emergency of puncture of a motor vehicle includes a rubber component A and a rubber component B which are provided facing each other. One end of the rubber component A1 is connected to one end of the rubber component B2 through a first connection component 3 and the other end is connected to the other end of the rubber component B through a second connection component 4 to make the rubber component A and the rubber component B into an annular structure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、自動車分野に関し、詳しくは、自動車パンク応急用安全装置に関する。 The present invention relates to the automobile field, and more particularly to an automobile puncture emergency safety device.

車両が正常に走行する過程でパンクが突発的に起こり、タイヤが支持力を失ってハブと分離し、床面との摩擦力がなくなることにより、車輪がコントロールできなくなる。パンク応急用安全装置は取り付け後にタイヤがハブから脱出することを効果的に防止し、圧力損失タイヤとともに継続して車輪を支持し、良好なグリップ力を得、車両が安全で制御可能であることを確保し、事故の発生を回避することができる。従来の技術では、パンク応急用安全装置は金属板とナイロンによる支持枠組みを用いることが多いが、このような構造は重量が重く、錆びやすく、保守の要求が高く、故障率が高く、重荷重車種に適しない等の問題を有する。 A flat tire suddenly occurs in the process of the vehicle running normally, the tire loses its bearing capacity and separates from the hub, and the frictional force with the floor surface disappears, so that the wheel becomes uncontrollable. The puncture emergency safety device effectively prevents the tire from escaping from the hub after installation, continuously supports the wheel with the pressure drop tire, has good grip and the vehicle is safe and controllable. Can be secured and the occurrence of accidents can be avoided. In conventional techniques, puncture emergency safety devices often use a metal plate and nylon support framework, but such structures are heavy, rusty, maintenance demanding, high failure rates, and heavy loads. It has problems such as being unsuitable for the vehicle type.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は以下の技術的手段を提供する。対向して設けられるゴム部品Aと、ゴム部品Bとを備える自動車パンク応急用安全装置であって、前記ゴム部品Aの一端が第1連結部品を介してゴム部品Bの一端に連結され、他端が第2連結部品を介してゴム部品Bの他端に連結されることで、ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bが環状構造に取り囲まれ、前記ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bの構造が同様であり、最内層に設けられるマンガン鋼ベルトと、マンガン鋼ベルト外に被覆設置されるナイロン層と、ナイロン層外に被覆設置されるゴム層とを備え、前記ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bにおける対向して設けられる一面に複数のグルーブが設けられている自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical means. An automobile puncture emergency safety device including a rubber component A and a rubber component B provided facing each other, one end of the rubber component A being connected to one end of the rubber component B via a first connecting component, and the like. By connecting the end to the other end of the rubber part B via the second connecting part, the rubber part A and the rubber part B are surrounded by an annular structure, and the structures of the rubber part A and the rubber part B are the same. A manganese steel belt provided in the innermost layer, a nylon layer coated and installed outside the manganese steel belt, and a rubber layer coated and installed outside the nylon layer are provided, and the rubber component A and the rubber component B face each other. An automobile punk emergency safety device with multiple grooves on one side.

改善としては、前記第1連結部品が、それぞれゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bの端部の両側に設けられる連結プレートAと連結プレートBを備え、前記連結プレートAと連結プレートBとの間にそれぞれ、U型部品AとU型部品Bがヒンジ接合されており、前記U型部品AとU型部品Bの中部に、対応してねじ穴が設けられており、前記ねじ穴に、合わせてボルトが設けられており、前記ボルトがU型部品AとU型部品Bを順に貫通しナット連結部品と連結し締め付けられる。 As an improvement, the first connecting component is provided with a connecting plate A and a connecting plate B provided on both sides of the rubber component A and the end portions of the rubber component B, respectively, and is provided between the connecting plate A and the connecting plate B, respectively. , U-shaped part A and U-shaped part B are hinged together, and screw holes are provided in the middle of the U-shaped part A and U-shaped part B, and bolts are provided in accordance with the screw holes. Is provided, and the bolt penetrates the U-shaped part A and the U-shaped part B in order, is connected to the nut connecting part, and is tightened.

改善としては、前記ボルトとナット連結部品とを連結し締め付ける締め付けトルクが少なくとも10Nmである。 As an improvement, the tightening torque for connecting and tightening the bolt and the nut connecting component is at least 10 Nm.

改善としては、前記第2連結部品が、それぞれゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bの端部の両側に設けられる連結プレートCと、連結プレートDとを備え、前記連結プレートCと連結プレートDとが、それぞれ、リベットを介してバックルカバーの両端にヒンジ接合される。 As an improvement, the second connecting component includes a connecting plate C and a connecting plate D provided on both sides of the ends of the rubber component A and the rubber component B, respectively, and the connecting plate C and the connecting plate D are provided with each other. Each is hinged to both ends of the buckle cover via rivets.

改善としては、前記バックルカバーが、バックルカバーの底板と、バックルカバーの底板の両側に設けられるバックルカバーの側板とを備え、前記バックルカバーの側板が連結プレートCと連結プレートDとの外側に設けられる。 As an improvement, the buckle cover includes a bottom plate of the buckle cover and side plates of the buckle cover provided on both sides of the bottom plate of the buckle cover, and the side plates of the buckle cover are provided on the outside of the connecting plate C and the connecting plate D. Be done.

改善としては、前記バックルカバーが弧状バックルカバーであり、前記バックルカバーの底板に複数のスルーホールが設けられている。 As an improvement, the buckle cover is an arc-shaped buckle cover, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the bottom plate of the buckle cover.

改善としては、前記スルーホールが、長尺状スルーホールと円形スルーホールとを含む。 As an improvement, the through hole includes a long through hole and a circular through hole.

改善としては、前記リベットとバックルカバーが全てステンレス鋼の材質で製作されている。 As an improvement, the rivets and buckle covers are all made of stainless steel.

以上の構造を用いることで、本発明は下記のメリットを有する。本発明に係るパンク応急用安全装置は、対向して設けられるゴム部品Aと、ゴム部品Bとにより、取り付け空間を節約し、固定条件を簡略化することができ、かつ本装置は構造が簡単であり、取り付けが便利であり、同時にゴム空気ばねとダンパーの機能及びメリットを有しており、載置、緩衝の役割を果たすことができるとともに、振動低減の役割を果たすこともできる。 By using the above structure, the present invention has the following merits. The puncture emergency safety device according to the present invention can save the mounting space and simplify the fixing conditions by the rubber parts A and the rubber parts B provided opposite to each other, and the structure of the device is simple. It is convenient to install, and at the same time has the functions and merits of a rubber air spring and a damper, and can play a role of mounting and cushioning as well as a role of vibration reduction.

本発明に係る自動車パンク応急用安全装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the automobile puncture emergency safety device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る自動車パンク応急用安全装置におけるゴム部品Aの内部概略構成図である。It is an internal schematic block diagram of the rubber part A in the automobile puncture emergency safety device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る自動車パンク応急用安全装置における第1連結部品の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the 1st connection part in the automobile puncture emergency safety device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る自動車パンク応急用安全装置における第2連結部品の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the 2nd connecting part in the automobile puncture emergency safety device which concerns on this invention.

添付図面に基づき、自動車パンク応急用安全装置は、対向して設けられるゴム部品A1と、ゴム部品B2とを備え、前記ゴム部品A1の一端が第1連結部品3を介してゴム部品B2の一端に連結され、他端が第2連結部品4を介してゴム部品B2の他端に連結されることで、ゴム部品A1とゴム部品B2が環状構造に取り囲まれ、前記ゴム部品A1とゴム部品B2の構造が同様であり、最内層に設けられるマンガン鋼ベルト1.1と、マンガン鋼ベルト1.1外に被覆設置されるナイロン層1.2と、ナイロン層1.2外に被覆設置されるゴム層1.3とを備える。即ち、ゴム層1.3、ナイロン層1.2、マンガン鋼ベルト1.1が外から内へ順に設けられ、前記ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bにおける対向して設けられる一面に複数のグルーブが設けられている。 Based on the attached drawings, the automobile puncture emergency safety device includes a rubber part A1 and a rubber part B2 provided opposite to each other, and one end of the rubber part A1 is one end of the rubber part B2 via the first connecting part 3. The rubber part A1 and the rubber part B2 are surrounded by an annular structure, and the rubber part A1 and the rubber part B2 are connected to the other end of the rubber part B2 via the second connecting part 4. The structure is the same, the manganese steel belt 1.1 provided in the innermost layer, the nylon layer 1.2 coated and installed outside the manganese steel belt 1.1, and the coated and installed outside the nylon layer 1.2. It is provided with a rubber layer 1.3. That is, the rubber layer 1.3, the nylon layer 1.2, and the manganese steel belt 1.1 are provided in this order from the outside to the inside, and a plurality of grooves are provided on one surface of the rubber component A and the rubber component B which are provided opposite to each other. Has been done.

本実施例の好ましい実施形態としては、前記第1連結部品3が、それぞれゴム部品A1とゴム部品B2の端部の両側に設けられる連結プレートA3.1と連結プレートB3.2を備え、前記連結プレートA3.1と連結プレートB3.2との間にそれぞれ、U型部品A3.3とU型部品B3.4がヒンジ接合されており、前記U型部品A3.3とU型部品B3.4の中部に、対応してねじ穴が設けられており、前記ねじ穴に、合わせてボルト3.5が設けられており、前記ボルト3.5がU型部品A3.3とU型部品B3.4を順に貫通しナット連結部品3.6と連結し締め付けられる。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the first connecting component 3 includes a connecting plate A3.1 and a connecting plate B3.2 provided on both sides of the ends of the rubber component A1 and the rubber component B2, respectively. A U-shaped part A3.3 and a U-shaped part B3.4 are hinged between the plate A3.1 and the connecting plate B3.2, respectively, and the U-shaped part A3.3 and the U-shaped part B3.4 are joined to each other. A screw hole is provided in the middle thereof, and a bolt 3.5 is provided in the screw hole, and the bolt 3.5 is a U-shaped part A3.3 and a U-shaped part B3. 4 is passed through in order, connected to the nut connecting part 3.6, and tightened.

本実施例の好ましい実施形態としては、前記ボルト3.5とナット連結部品3.6とを連結し締め付ける締め付けトルクが少なくとも10Nmである。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the tightening torque for connecting and tightening the bolt 3.5 and the nut connecting component 3.6 is at least 10 Nm.

本実施例の好ましい実施形態としては、前記第2連結部品4が、それぞれゴム部品A1とゴム部品B2の端部の両側に設けられる連結プレートC4.1と連結プレートD4.2を備え、前記連結プレートC4.1と連結プレートD4.2がそれぞれ、リベット4.3を介してバックルカバー4.4の両端にヒンジ接合される。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the second connecting component 4 includes a connecting plate C4.1 and a connecting plate D4.2 provided on both sides of the ends of the rubber component A1 and the rubber component B2, respectively, and the connecting is provided. Plate C4.1 and connecting plate D4.2 are respectively hinged to both ends of the buckle cover 4.4 via rivets 4.3.

本実施例の好ましい実施形態としては、前記バックルカバー4.4が、バックルカバーの底板4.4aと、バックルカバーの底板4.4aの両側に設けられるバックルカバーの側板4.4bとを備え、前記バックルカバーの側板4.4bが連結プレートC4.1と連結プレートD4.2の外側に設けられる。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the buckle cover 4.4 includes a bottom plate 4.4a of the buckle cover and side plates 4.4b of the buckle cover provided on both sides of the bottom plate 4.4a of the buckle cover. The side plate 4.4b of the buckle cover is provided on the outside of the connecting plate C4.1 and the connecting plate D4.2.

本実施例の好ましい実施形態としては、前記バックルカバー4.4が弧状バックルカバーであり、前記バックルカバーの底板4.4aに複数のスルーホール4.4cが設けられている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the buckle cover 4.4 is an arc-shaped buckle cover, and a plurality of through holes 4.4c are provided in the bottom plate 4.4a of the buckle cover.

本実施例の好ましい実施形態としては、前記スルーホール4.4cが、長尺状スルーホールと円形スルーホールとを含む。 In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the through hole 4.4c includes a long through hole and a circular through hole.

本実施例の好ましい実施形態としては、前記リベット4.3とバックルカバー4.4が全てステンレス鋼の材質で製作されている。 In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the rivet 4.3 and the buckle cover 4.4 are all made of stainless steel.

本発明はマンガン鋼ベルトがナイロン層とゴム層から被覆されて完全なゴム部品A及びゴム部品Bが構成され、ゴム部品Aと、ゴム部品Bとが第2連結部品を介して1本の完全な自動車パンク応急用安全装置が構成される。なかでも、ナイロン層は引張強度を向上する役割を果たすものであり、ゴム層は高強度軽量化の複合ゴムを用い、バックルカバーとリベットは、プレス・リベット締めの形で連結されるとともに、全てステンレス鋼材質を用い、錆びることを防止し、強度を向上する。使用する場合、連結されたゴム部品をリムの凹溝に入れ、第1連結部品におけるボルトがナット連結部品との連結・締め付けにより、U型部品AとU型部品Bを連結し、ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bが環状構造として構成される。 In the present invention, a manganese steel belt is covered with a nylon layer and a rubber layer to form a complete rubber part A and a rubber part B, and the rubber part A and the rubber part B are completely connected via a second connecting part. An emergency safety device for automobile punctures is constructed. Among them, the nylon layer plays a role of improving the tensile strength, the rubber layer uses a high-strength and lightweight composite rubber, and the buckle cover and the rivet are connected in the form of press and rivet tightening, and all. Uses stainless steel material to prevent rusting and improve strength. When using, put the connected rubber part in the concave groove of the rim, and the bolt in the first connecting part connects and tightens the nut connecting part to connect the U-shaped part A and the U-shaped part B, and the rubber part A And the rubber component B are configured as an annular structure.

本発明は国外の金属板とナイロンによる支持枠組みを捨て、全面的にアップグレードされた軽量化複合ゴム支持システムを用いるものである。前記支持システムは、何年間も業界を困らせている組立・保守の要求が高く、故障率が高く、重荷重車種に適しない等の問題を解決した。本発明に係る製品は軽量化が図られており、ステンレス鋼バックル、マンガン鋼金属板、高強度ナイロンタイヤコード、ゴム一体化製品を有しており、複合ゴムで十分に支持された構成であり、「ハブ溝閉鎖技術」を用いている。その技術原理はハブ溝が閉鎖支持し、車両がパンクした後リムが接地しスリップすることを防止し、車両がコントロールできないことによる転覆事故の発生を効果的に回避する。 The present invention abandons the support framework made of foreign metal plates and nylon, and uses a completely upgraded lightweight composite rubber support system. The support system has solved problems such as high assembly and maintenance demands, high failure rates, and unsuitability for heavy-duty vehicles, which have plagued the industry for many years. The product according to the present invention has been reduced in weight, has a stainless steel buckle, a manganese steel metal plate, a high-strength nylon tire cord, and a rubber integrated product, and has a configuration sufficiently supported by composite rubber. , "Hub groove closing technology" is used. The technical principle is that the hub groove closes and supports, prevents the rim from touching the ground and slipping after the vehicle punctures, and effectively avoids the occurrence of overturning accidents due to the vehicle being out of control.

以上、本発明及びその実施の態様を説明したが、このような説明は制限性を有せず、添付図面に示すのも本発明の実施の態様の一つに過ぎず、実際の構造がこれに制限されるものではない。つまり、当業者がその示唆を受けて、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、創造性なしで設計した前記技術的手段と同様な構造方式及び実施例は、全て本発明の保護範囲に属すべきである。 Although the present invention and the embodiment thereof have been described above, such description has no limitation, and the attached drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is the same. It is not limited to. That is, all structural schemes and examples similar to those of the technical means designed by those skilled in the art without creativity, without departing from the spirit of the invention, should all fall within the scope of the invention. be.

1 ゴム部品A
1.1 マンガン鋼ベルト
1.2 ナイロン層
1.3 ゴム層
2 ゴム部品B
3 第1連結部品
3.1 連結プレートA
3.2 連結プレートB
3.3 U型部品A
3.4 U型部品B
3.5 ボルト
3.6 ナット連結部品
4 第2連結部品
4.1 連結プレートC
4.2 連結プレートD
4.3 リベット
4.4 バックルカバー
4.4a バックルカバーの底板
4.4b バックルカバーの側板
4.4c スルーホール

1 Rubber part A
1.1 Manganese steel belt 1.2 Nylon layer 1.3 Rubber layer 2 Rubber part B
3 First connecting part 3.1 Connecting plate A
3.2 Connecting plate B
3.3 U-shaped part A
3.4 U-shaped part B
3.5 Bolt 3.6 Nut connecting part 4 Second connecting part 4.1 Connecting plate C
4.2 Connecting plate D
4.3 Rivet 4.4 Buckle cover 4.4a Buckle cover bottom plate 4.4b Buckle cover side plate 4.4c Through hole

Claims (8)

対向して設けられるゴム部品Aと、ゴム部品Bとを備える自動車パンク応急用安全装置であって、前記ゴム部品Aの一端が第1連結部品を介してゴム部品Bの一端に連結され、他端が第2連結部品を介してゴム部品Bの他端に連結されることで、ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bが環状構造に取り囲まれ、前記ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bの構造が同様であり、最内層に設けられるマンガン鋼ベルトと、マンガン鋼ベルト外に被覆設置されるナイロン層と、ナイロン層外に被覆設置されるゴム層とを備え、前記ゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bにおける対向して設けられる一面に複数のグルーブが設けられていることを特徴とする、自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 An automobile puncture emergency safety device including a rubber component A and a rubber component B provided facing each other, one end of the rubber component A being connected to one end of the rubber component B via a first connecting component, and the like. By connecting the end to the other end of the rubber part B via the second connecting part, the rubber part A and the rubber part B are surrounded by an annular structure, and the structures of the rubber part A and the rubber part B are the same. A manganese steel belt provided in the innermost layer, a nylon layer coated and installed outside the manganese steel belt, and a rubber layer coated and installed outside the nylon layer are provided, and the rubber component A and the rubber component B face each other. An automobile puncture emergency safety device characterized in that a plurality of grooves are provided on one side thereof. 前記第1連結部品が、それぞれゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bの端部の両側に設けられる連結プレートAと連結プレートBを備え、前記連結プレートAと連結プレートBとの間にそれぞれ、U型部品AとU型部品Bがヒンジ接合されており、前記U型部品AとU型部品Bの中部に、対応してねじ穴が設けられており、前記ねじ穴に、合わせてボルトが設けられており、前記ボルトがU型部品AとU型部品Bを順に貫通しナット連結部品と連結し締め付けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 The first connecting component includes a connecting plate A and a connecting plate B provided on both sides of a rubber component A and an end portion of the rubber component B, respectively, and a U-shaped component is provided between the connecting plate A and the connecting plate B, respectively. A and U-shaped part B are hinged together, and screw holes are provided in the middle of the U-shaped part A and U-shaped part B, and bolts are provided in accordance with the screw holes. The automobile puncture emergency safety device according to claim 1, wherein the bolt penetrates the U-shaped part A and the U-shaped part B in order, is connected to the nut connecting part, and is tightened. 前記ボルトとナット連結部品とを連結し締め付ける締め付けトルクが少なくとも10Nmであることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 The automobile puncture emergency safety device according to claim 2, wherein the tightening torque for connecting and tightening the bolt and the nut connecting component is at least 10 Nm. 前記第2連結部品が、それぞれゴム部品Aとゴム部品Bの端部の両側に設けられる連結プレートCと、連結プレートDとを備え、前記連結プレートCと連結プレートDとが、それぞれ、リベットを介してバックルカバーの両端にヒンジ接合されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 The second connecting component includes a connecting plate C and a connecting plate D provided on both sides of the ends of the rubber component A and the rubber component B, respectively, and the connecting plate C and the connecting plate D each have rivets. The automobile puncture emergency safety device according to claim 1, wherein the buckle cover is hinged to both ends of the buckle cover. 前記バックルカバーが、バックルカバーの底板と、バックルカバーの底板の両側に設けられるバックルカバーの側板とを備え、前記バックルカバーの側板が連結プレートCと連結プレートDとの外側に設けられることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 The buckle cover includes a bottom plate of the buckle cover and side plates of the buckle cover provided on both sides of the bottom plate of the buckle cover, and the side plates of the buckle cover are provided on the outside of the connecting plate C and the connecting plate D. The automobile puncture emergency safety device according to claim 4. 前記バックルカバーが弧状バックルカバーであり、前記バックルカバーの底板に複数のスルーホールが設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 The automobile puncture emergency safety device according to claim 4, wherein the buckle cover is an arc-shaped buckle cover, and a plurality of through holes are provided in the bottom plate of the buckle cover. 前記スルーホールが、長尺状スルーホールと円形スルーホールとを含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 The automobile puncture emergency safety device according to claim 6, wherein the through hole includes a long through hole and a circular through hole. 前記リベットとバックルカバーが全てステンレス鋼の材質で製作されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の自動車パンク応急用安全装置。 The automobile puncture emergency safety device according to claim 1, wherein the rivet and the buckle cover are all made of a stainless steel material.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5168003A (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-06-12 Avon Rubber Co Ltd SHARINRIMU
JPS5415213A (en) * 1977-07-07 1979-02-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Safety wheel
US6698481B1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-03-02 Runflatamerica Corporation Wheel well obstructor having means for accommodating a plurality of different depths of a wheel well of a wheel rim
US20110030869A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2011-02-10 Hutchinson Clamp collar and run-flat device incorporating same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5168003A (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-06-12 Avon Rubber Co Ltd SHARINRIMU
JPS5415213A (en) * 1977-07-07 1979-02-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Safety wheel
US6698481B1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-03-02 Runflatamerica Corporation Wheel well obstructor having means for accommodating a plurality of different depths of a wheel well of a wheel rim
US20110030869A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2011-02-10 Hutchinson Clamp collar and run-flat device incorporating same

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