JP2022081261A - Luminaire floating on water, and tool floating on water having the same - Google Patents

Luminaire floating on water, and tool floating on water having the same Download PDF

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JP2022081261A
JP2022081261A JP2020192699A JP2020192699A JP2022081261A JP 2022081261 A JP2022081261 A JP 2022081261A JP 2020192699 A JP2020192699 A JP 2020192699A JP 2020192699 A JP2020192699 A JP 2020192699A JP 2022081261 A JP2022081261 A JP 2022081261A
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Prior art keywords
light
floating
water surface
water
container
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JP2020192699A
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Japanese (ja)
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俊夫 中村
Toshio Nakamura
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World Waterbag Co Ltd
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World Waterbag Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020192699A priority Critical patent/JP2022081261A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/040297 priority patent/WO2022107585A1/en
Publication of JP2022081261A publication Critical patent/JP2022081261A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/20Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/16Adjustable mountings using wires or cords
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a luminaire floating on water, which enables fishermen to find floats used as landmarks in the fishing industry, and a tool floating on water having the luminaire floating on water, which can be found promptly by drifters drifting due to a water accident, and also found even if the drifters are submerged.SOLUTION: A tool 10 floating on water is configured such that solar light E is attached to a hollow airtight container that does not allow liquid to enter. The tool floating on water having a luminaire floating on water connects a tool floating on water, which can be attached to a body and can float on water, and a hollow airtight container 10a that does not allow liquid to enter with a connection string. A luminaire 10 floating on water is configured such that the solar light E is attached to the airtight container 10a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、水面浮上照明具及び当該水面浮上照明具付き水面浮上用具に関し、特に、漁業において漁網を浮かせ、かつ、目印として使用される浮きを漁師が発見しやすいように、当該浮きに対して連結紐で取り付ける水面浮上照明具に関し、また、水難事故に遭遇した際に身体を浮かせることができる水面浮上用具に、漂流者の漂流位置を発見しやすいように連結紐で前記水面浮上照明具を取り付けた水面浮上照明具付き水面浮上用具に関する。 The present invention relates to a water surface levitation illuminator and the water surface levitation tool with the water surface levitation illuminator, particularly for the float so that a fisherman can easily find a float used as a mark and floats a fishing net in the fishing industry. Regarding the water surface levitation luminaire attached with a connecting string, and for the water surface levitation tool that can float the body in the event of a water accident, the water surface levitation luminaire is attached with a connecting string so that the drifting position of the drifter can be easily found. Water surface floating equipment related to the installed water surface floating equipment.

本発明者は、下記特許文献1に示されるように、水難事故により漂流している状態において、身体の安全性及び安定性が高く、かつ、快適な状態を維持できる水面浮上用具を案出した。 As shown in Patent Document 1 below, the present inventor has devised a water surface floating tool capable of maintaining a comfortable state with high physical safety and stability in a state of drifting due to a water accident. ..

ところで、実際に津波に巻き込まれて漂流してしまった場合には、海上や空中からはその漂流者を発見することは容易ではなく、特に夜間になると海上や空中からの照明によって漂流者を捜索することになるので、捜索範囲も狭くなり漂流者を発見することは至難の業である。また、漂流者が水没してしまったときには、捜索はほとんど不可能になっているのが現状である。その結果、東日本大震災においては行方不明者が未だなお多数の残っているままの状態であるのが現実である。 By the way, if you are actually caught in a tsunami and drifted, it is not easy to find the drifter from the sea or the air, especially at night, you can search for the drifter by lighting from the sea or the air. Therefore, the search range is narrowed and it is extremely difficult to find a drifter. In addition, when the drifter is submerged, it is almost impossible to search. As a result, the reality is that many missing persons still remain after the Great East Japan Earthquake.

特開2019-199142号公報 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-199142

そこで、本願発明者は鋭意研究を重ねて、漁業において目印として使用される浮きを漁師が発見しやすい水面浮上照明具を案出し、水難事故により漂流している状態において、漂流者が逸早く発見でき、たとえ漂流者が水没しても発見可能な水面浮上照明具付き水面浮上用具を案出した。 Therefore, the inventor of the present application repeated diligent research and devised a water surface floating illuminator that makes it easy for fishermen to find a float used as a mark in the fishing industry, and the drifter can quickly find it while drifting due to a water accident. , I devised a water surface floating tool with a water surface floating lighting device that can be found even if the drifter is submerged.

本発明の請求項1に係る水面浮上照明具は、液体が浸入しない中空の密閉容器にソーラーライトを取り付けてなることを特徴とする。 The water surface floating illuminator according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a solar light is attached to a hollow closed container in which a liquid does not enter.

本発明の請求項2に係る水面浮上照明具は、上記請求項1の構成に加えて、前記ソーラーライトは、光が当たらないときには点滅又は点灯し、光が当たるときには消灯して蓄電する機能を有することを特徴とする。 In addition to the configuration of claim 1, the water surface floating illuminator according to claim 2 of the present invention has a function of blinking or turning on the solar light when it is not exposed to light and turning it off and storing electricity when it is exposed to light. It is characterized by having.

本発明の請求項3に係る水面浮上照明具は、上記請求項1又は2の構成に加えて、前記ソーラーライトは、ソーラーパネル、充電器、LEDライト、光センサー及びこれらを接続する回路を含み、ソーラーパネルに光が当たる場合は、ソーラーパネルが発電し、その発電された電気を充電器が蓄電し、光センサーに光が当たる場合は、光センサーからの光検知信号を充電器が受信することにより充電器からLEDライトに流れる電流がOFFになってLEDライトが消灯し、光センサーに光が当たらない場合には、光センサーからの光検知信号を充電器が受信しないことにより充電器からLEDライトに流れる電流がONになってLEDライトへ給電されてLEDライトが点滅又は点灯することを特徴とする。 In addition to the configuration of claim 1 or 2, the water surface floating illuminator according to claim 3 of the present invention includes a solar panel, a charger, an LED light, an optical sensor, and a circuit connecting them. , When the solar panel is exposed to light, the solar panel generates electricity, the generated electricity is stored in the charger, and when the optical sensor is exposed to light, the charger receives the light detection signal from the optical sensor. As a result, when the current flowing from the charger to the LED light is turned off and the LED light is turned off and the light does not hit the light sensor, the charger does not receive the light detection signal from the light sensor, so that the charger does not receive the light detection signal. It is characterized in that the current flowing through the LED light is turned on and power is supplied to the LED light so that the LED light blinks or lights up.

本発明の請求項4に係る水面浮上照明具は、上記請求項3の構成に加えて、前記密閉容器は、容器上面部と、容器底面部とを有し、当該容器上面部は光透過性であり、容器上面部における容器内側の内面に、少なくともソーラーパネルとLEDライトとを、ソーラーパネルの受光面とLEDライトの発光面とを上方に向けて取り付け、容器底面部に重りを取り付けてなることを特徴とする。 In addition to the configuration of claim 3, the water surface floating illuminator according to claim 4 of the present invention has a container upper surface portion and a container bottom surface portion, and the container upper surface portion is light transmissive. At least the solar panel and the LED light are attached to the inner surface of the inner surface of the container on the upper surface of the container, the light receiving surface of the solar panel and the light emitting surface of the LED light are attached upward, and the weight is attached to the bottom surface of the container. It is characterized by that.

本発明の請求項5に係る水面浮上照明具は、上記請求項1~4のいずれかの構成に加えて、前記密閉容器は、連結紐を連結できる係合部を備えており、当該連結紐は、その紐部分がリールに巻かれており、前記密閉容器が、特定の位置から離れる従ってリールから紐部分が引き出ていき、前記密閉容器が特定の位置に近づくに従って紐部分の復元性により紐部分がリールに巻き戻るようになっていることを特徴とする。 In the water surface floating illuminator according to claim 5 of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of any one of claims 1 to 4, the closed container is provided with an engaging portion capable of connecting the connecting string, and the connecting string is provided. The string portion is wound around the reel, and the closed container is separated from the specific position, so that the string portion is pulled out from the reel, and as the closed container approaches the specific position, the string portion is restored. The feature is that the string part is designed to be rewound to the reel.

本発明の請求項6に係る水面浮上照明具付き水面浮上用具は、前記請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の水面浮上照明具が、身体に装着可能で水面に浮上可能な水面浮上用具に連結紐で連結してなることを特徴とする。 In the water surface levitation tool with a water surface levitation illuminator according to claim 6 of the present invention, the water surface levitation illuminator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 can be attached to the body and float on the water surface. It is characterized by being connected to the tool with a connecting string.

本発明に係る水面浮上照明具は、上記のように構成したため、漁業において目印として使用される浮きを暗闇の中でも漁師が逸早く発見でき、作業効率を向上させる効果がある。 Since the water surface floating illuminator according to the present invention is configured as described above, a fisherman can quickly find a float used as a mark in the fishing industry even in the dark, and has an effect of improving work efficiency.

また、本発明に係る水面浮上照明具付き水面浮上用具は、上記のように構成したことにより、水難事故により漂流している状態において、漂流者が逸早く発見できるため、場合によっては行方不明者中の生存者の発見が増え、また、行方不明者中の死者も逸早く発見でき、さらに、水面浮上照明具は連結紐により水面浮上用具に連結されているので、連結紐の長さ分だけ広範囲に移動しながら発光にするので漂流者を発見し易くなり、さらにまた、たとえ漂流者が水没するようなことがあっても水面浮上照明具が水面を漂うことになり、発見し易くなるので、短期間で行方不明者の数を激減させる効果がある。さらに太陽光発電式LEDライト、いわゆるソーラーライトを使用することにより、長期間に亘って照明能力が維持できる利点がある。 In addition, the water surface levitation tool with a water surface levitation lighting device according to the present invention is configured as described above, so that a drifter can be quickly found in a state of drifting due to a water accident. The number of survivors found has increased, the dead among the missing people can be found quickly, and the water surface illuminator is connected to the water surface levitation tool by a connecting string, so it is widespread by the length of the connecting string. Since it emits light while moving, it is easier to find the drifter, and even if the drifter is submerged, the water surface illuminator will float on the water surface and it will be easier to find, so it will be easy to find for a short time. It has the effect of drastically reducing the number of missing people. Further, by using a photovoltaic power generation type LED light, a so-called solar light, there is an advantage that the lighting capacity can be maintained for a long period of time.

本発明の水面浮上用具を身体に装着した状態で水面に浮かんでいる状態を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the state which floats on the water surface with the water surface floating tool of this invention attached to the body. 本発明の第1の実施例であって、水面浮上照明具の概略斜視図である。It is 1st Embodiment of this invention and is the schematic perspective view of the water surface floating illuminator. 本発明の第1の実施例における水面浮上照明具の概略分解図である。It is a schematic exploded view of the water surface floating illuminator in the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例における水面浮上照明具の概略部分断面図である。It is a schematic partial sectional view of the water surface levitation luminaire in the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例におけるソーラーライトの概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the solar light in the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例における水面浮上照明具と水面浮上用具とを連結する連結紐の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the connecting string connecting the water surface levitation illuminator and the water surface levitation tool in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例であって、水面浮上照明具の概略斜視図である。It is the 2nd Embodiment of this invention and is the schematic perspective view of the water surface floating illuminator. 本発明の第2の実施例における水面浮上照明具の概略分解図である。It is a schematic exploded view of the water surface floating illuminator in the 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例における水面浮上照明具の概略部分断面図である。It is a schematic partial sectional view of the water surface levitation luminaire in the 2nd Example of this invention.

本発明の好適な実施例を添付の図面の従って詳細に説明する。図1~図6は実施例1を示し、図7~図9は実施例2を示す。 Suitable embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail accordingly in the accompanying drawings. 1 to 6 show Example 1, and FIGS. 7 to 9 show Example 2.

図1は、上記特許文献1に開示される水面浮上用具を身体に装着して水面に浮かんだ状態を示す。この状態においては、脇部空気収納袋Aが身体に装着され、ジャケットBの着用と共に肩周り部空気収納袋Cが装着された状態において、膝裏部空気収納袋Dを装着して水面に浮かんでいる。 FIG. 1 shows a state in which the water surface floating tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 is attached to a body and floats on the water surface. In this state, the side air storage bag A is attached to the body, and the shoulder area air storage bag C is attached together with the jacket B, and the knee back air storage bag D is attached and floats on the water surface. I'm out.

詳しくは、前記したジャケットBを着用した状態で、2つの脇部空気収納袋Aが身体の脇下両側に装着され、肩周り部空気収納袋Cが装着された状態で津波に対する準備状態となり、水面に浮いている状態において、膝裏部空気収納袋Dを装着する。そのため、膝裏部空気収納袋Dに空気を封入していない扁平な状態で折り畳んでコンパクトな形態にしてジャケットB内に収納しておき、水面に安定して浮いている状態で、折り畳んだ状態の膝裏部空気収納袋DをジャケットBから取り出して、膝裏部空気収納袋D内に空気を吹き込んで膝裏部空気収納袋Dを完成させて、身体の膝裏部に装着する。 Specifically, while wearing the jacket B described above, the two armpit air storage bags A are attached to both sides of the armpits of the body, and the shoulder circumference air storage bags C are attached to prepare for the tsunami. The air storage bag D on the back of the knee is attached while floating on the surface of the water. Therefore, the air storage bag D at the back of the knee is folded in a flat state in which air is not sealed, and stored in the jacket B in a compact form. The back of the knee air storage bag D is taken out from the jacket B, and air is blown into the back of the knee air storage bag D to complete the back of the knee air storage bag D, which is attached to the back of the knee of the body.

したがって、身体の周りを取り囲むように、身体の頭部は肩周り部空気収納袋Cによって支えられ、身体の胴部は両脇の脇部空気収納袋Aによって支えられ、身体の脚部は膝裏部空気収納袋Dによって支えられることになるため、これらの空気収納袋により身体があたかも筏の上に乗っているような状態となるので、極めて安定した状態で水面に浮かび上がることができる。 Therefore, the head of the body is supported by the air storage bag C around the shoulders, the torso of the body is supported by the side air storage bags A on both sides, and the legs of the body are supported by the knees so as to surround the body. Since it is supported by the back air storage bag D, these air storage bags make the body feel as if it is on the sill, so that the body can float on the water surface in an extremely stable state.

以上の構成よりなる身体に装着可能で水面に浮上可能な水面浮上用具に、次記する水面浮上照明具が取り付けられる。もちろん当該水面浮上照明具はその他の用途にも使用できる。 The following water surface levitation illuminator is attached to the water surface levitation tool that can be attached to the body and can float on the water surface having the above configuration. Of course, the water surface illuminator can be used for other purposes.

図2~図4は、本実施例に係る水面浮上照明具10を示し、当該水面浮上照明具10は、蓋体11及び容体12からなる密閉容器10aにより構成される。 2 to 4 show the water surface levitation illuminator 10 according to the present embodiment, and the water surface levitation illuminator 10 is composed of a closed container 10a composed of a lid 11 and a body 12.

前記蓋体11は、その側部に回動自在のフラップ11aが軸着または押し下げ変形可能に取着されており、当該フラップ11aには、図4に示すように、嵌合凸部11bが形成されている。一方、容体12は、その上端部の周囲に外向きの被嵌合凸部12bが形成されており、図4に示すように、蓋体11のフラップ11aを押し下げて、フラップ11aの嵌合凸部11bを容体12の被嵌合凸部12bに嵌合させると蓋体11が容体12に装着されるようになっている。また、図4に示すように、容体12の上端部に接触する蓋体11の箇所に伸縮性のパッキング11cが取り付けられていて、容体12に蓋体11が装着されると、液体が浸入しない中空の密閉容器10aが完成し、当該密閉容器10aは水面浮上照明具10のベースとなる。 A rotatable flap 11a is attached to the side of the lid 11 so as to be axially attached or pushed down and deformable, and a fitting convex portion 11b is formed on the flap 11a as shown in FIG. Has been done. On the other hand, the body 12 has an outwardly fitted convex portion 12b formed around the upper end portion thereof, and as shown in FIG. 4, the flap 11a of the lid 11 is pushed down to fit the flap 11a. When the portion 11b is fitted to the fitted convex portion 12b of the body 12, the lid 11 is attached to the body 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the elastic packing 11c is attached to the portion of the lid 11 that comes into contact with the upper end of the container 12, and when the lid 11 is attached to the container 12, the liquid does not infiltrate. The hollow closed container 10a is completed, and the closed container 10a becomes the base of the water surface floating illuminator 10.

前記蓋体11は、その上面部11dが光透過性の合成樹脂で形成されており、上面部11dの内側内面に後述するソーラーライトEが取り付けられている。一方、容体12には、その底面部12dには鉛等で構成された重りFが取り付けられて、水面浮上照明具10が完成する。当該重りFは、蓋体11の上面部11dに取り付けられているソーラーライトEが上方に向いて密閉容器10aが水面に浮かび、密閉容器10aが水没してしまわない範囲の重さのものを使用する。このように構成したので、当該水面浮上照明具10は、中空の密閉容器10aからなるため、水面に浮かび、かつ、容体の底面部12dに重りFが取り付けられているため、ソーラーライトEが取り付けられている蓋体11の上面部11dが常に上方、すなわち大気に向かう状態で浮かび上がる。 The upper surface portion 11d of the lid 11 is made of a light-transmitting synthetic resin, and a solar light E, which will be described later, is attached to the inner inner surface of the upper surface portion 11d. On the other hand, a weight F made of lead or the like is attached to the bottom surface portion 12d of the body 12, and the water surface floating illuminator 10 is completed. The weight F used is such that the solar light E attached to the upper surface portion 11d of the lid 11 faces upward so that the closed container 10a floats on the water surface and the closed container 10a is not submerged. do. With this configuration, the water surface floating illuminator 10 is made of a hollow airtight container 10a, so that it floats on the water surface, and a weight F is attached to the bottom surface portion 12d of the body, so that the solar light E is attached. The upper surface portion 11d of the lid 11 is always raised upward, that is, toward the atmosphere.

また、前記容体12の側面には、後述する連結紐Gをつなぐ環体12eが取り付けられている。 Further, a ring body 12e for connecting the connecting string G, which will be described later, is attached to the side surface of the body 12.

前記ソーラーライトEは、図5に示すように、主としてソーラーパネルE1、充電器E2、LEDライトE3及び光センサーE4を備えており、これらソーラーパネルE1、充電器E2、LEDライトE3及び光センサーE4はそれぞれ回路で電気的に接続されている。そして、これらソーラーパネルE1、充電器E2、LEDライトE3及び光センサーE4は、万一、前記密閉容器10a内に海水等の液体が侵入してきても、海水等の液体に湿潤しないように密閉袋E5により封入され、前記密閉容器10aの蓋体11の上面部11dの内側内面に取り付けやすいように扁平な状態に形成されている。密閉袋E5は、その周囲にシール部E5’が形成された扁平な袋であり、例えばソーラーパネルE1、充電器E2、LEDライトE3及び光センサーE4を上下2枚の透明フィルムの間に挟んでパウチ加工のようなラミネート加工により扁平な状態になるように形成されている。なお、海水等の液体が湿潤しないように密閉する方法はこれに限られるものではなく、扁平な密閉容器内にソーラーパネルE1、充電器E2、LEDライトE3及び光センサーE4を配設してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 5, the solar light E mainly includes a solar panel E1, a charger E2, an LED light E3, and an optical sensor E4, and these solar panels E1, a charger E2, an LED light E3, and an optical sensor E4. Are each electrically connected by a circuit. The solar panel E1, the charger E2, the LED light E3, and the optical sensor E4 are sealed bags so that even if a liquid such as seawater invades the closed container 10a, the liquid such as seawater does not get wet. It is sealed by E5 and is formed in a flat state so that it can be easily attached to the inner inner surface of the upper surface portion 11d of the lid 11 of the closed container 10a. The sealing bag E5 is a flat bag having a sealing portion E5'formed around it. For example, a solar panel E1, a charger E2, an LED light E3, and an optical sensor E4 are sandwiched between two upper and lower transparent films. It is formed to be flat by laminating such as pouch processing. The method of sealing the liquid such as seawater so that it does not get wet is not limited to this, and even if the solar panel E1, the charger E2, the LED light E3, and the optical sensor E4 are arranged in the flat closed container. good.

前記ソーラーパネルE1は太陽光等の光を電気エネルギーに変換するものであって、光がソーラーパネルE1に当たる場合に発電する。前記充電器E2は、電気を蓄電するものであって、ソーラーパネルE1により発電した電気を蓄電する。 The solar panel E1 converts light such as sunlight into electric energy, and generates electricity when the light hits the solar panel E1. The charger E2 stores electricity, and stores electricity generated by the solar panel E1.

LEDライトE3は、充電器E2から給電されたときに点灯又は点滅し、充電器E2から給電されないときには消灯する。 The LED light E3 lights up or blinks when power is supplied from the charger E2, and turns off when power is not supplied from the charger E2.

前記光センサーE4は光を検知することにより光検知信号を発信するものであって、光センサーE4に光が当たる場合は、光センサーE4からの光検知信号を充電器E2が受信することにより充電器E2からLEDライトE3に流れる電流がOFFになってLEDライトE3が消灯する。光センサーE4に光が当たらない場合には、光センサーE4からの光検知信号を充電器E2が受信しないことにより充電器E2からLEDライトE3に流れる電流がONになってLEDライトE3へ給電されてLEDライトE3が点滅又は点灯する。 The optical sensor E4 emits a light detection signal by detecting light, and when the optical sensor E4 is exposed to light, the charger E2 receives the light detection signal from the optical sensor E4 to charge the light. The current flowing from the vessel E2 to the LED light E3 is turned off, and the LED light E3 is turned off. When the light sensor E4 is not exposed to light, the charger E2 does not receive the light detection signal from the light sensor E4, so that the current flowing from the charger E2 to the LED light E3 is turned on and power is supplied to the LED light E3. The LED light E3 blinks or lights up.

なお、ソーラーパネルE1、充電器E2、LEDライトE3及び光センサーE4の組合せはこれに限られるものではなく、太陽光により充電ができ、光が当たらないときに点灯又は点滅するライトを備える構成であればよい。 The combination of the solar panel E1, the charger E2, the LED light E3, and the optical sensor E4 is not limited to this, and the configuration includes a light that can be charged by sunlight and lights up or blinks when the light does not hit. All you need is.

そして、前記したソーラーライトEは、密閉容器10aの蓋体11の上面部11dの内側内面にソーラーライトEのうちの少なくともソーラーパネルE1及びLEDライトE3が大気側へ向けて取り付けられており、底面部12dに取り付けた重りFにより底面部12d側が下方に沈むことになるので、ソーラーライトEにおけるソーラーパネルE1及びLEDライトE3は常に大気側へ向くことになる。そのためソーラーパネルE1は太陽光を受けやすくなるので、発電効果が大きく、かつ、LEDライトE3は大気の方向に発光することになるので、照明効果が大きくなる。 In the above-mentioned solar light E, at least the solar panel E1 and the LED light E3 of the solar lights E are attached to the inner inner surface of the upper surface portion 11d of the lid 11 of the closed container 10a toward the atmosphere side, and the bottom surface thereof. Since the bottom surface portion 12d side sinks downward due to the weight F attached to the portion 12d, the solar panel E1 and the LED light E3 in the solar light E always face the atmosphere side. Therefore, the solar panel E1 is more susceptible to sunlight, so that the power generation effect is large, and the LED light E3 emits light in the direction of the atmosphere, so that the lighting effect is large.

図6は、前記水面浮上用具と密閉容器10aとを連結する連結紐Gを示す。連結紐Gは、紐体G1と、その両端部に取り付けた連結具G2とから構成される。 FIG. 6 shows a connecting string G that connects the water surface floating tool and the closed container 10a. The connecting string G is composed of a string body G1 and connecting tools G2 attached to both ends thereof.

紐体G1は、丈夫な紐であればよいが、本実施例においては、紐体G1がもつれたりしないように、リールG3に引き出し自在に巻かれており、また、引き出された紐体G1が自動的にリールG3に巻き戻るようになっている。そのため、紐体G1は保形性がある金属線に合成樹脂を被覆したものを使用している。すなわち、当該金属線は巻かれている状態を保つようになっており、リールG3から引き出された紐体G1が引っ張られずにたるむような場合には、保形性がある金属線の復元力によりたるみ分がリールG3に巻き戻るようになっている。もちろん、リールを使用せず紐体G1を丈夫な素材から形成し、束ねたり巻いたりした状態で構成してもよい。このように紐体G1はいくらでも長くすることができる利点がある。 The string body G1 may be a strong string, but in this embodiment, the string body G1 is freely wound around the reel G3 so as not to be entangled, and the drawn string body G1 is It is automatically rewound to the reel G3. Therefore, the string body G1 uses a metal wire having a shape-retaining property coated with a synthetic resin. That is, the metal wire is designed to be kept wound, and when the string body G1 pulled out from the reel G3 slackens without being pulled, the restoring force of the metal wire having a shape-retaining property causes the metal wire to slacken. The slack is rewound to the reel G3. Of course, the string body G1 may be formed of a durable material without using a reel, and may be configured in a bundled or wound state. As described above, the string body G1 has an advantage that it can be lengthened as much as possible.

連結具G2は、その一方が前記水面浮上用具の適宜箇所、例えばベルト通しなどに係合でき、他方が前記密閉容器10aに取り付けられている環体12eに係合できるように、本実施例では取り付けが容易で取り外しに手数が掛かる、すなわち簡単に外れてしまわないようにカラビナを採用している。もちろんカラビナに限られるものではなく、着脱自在で環状のものに取り付けられる構造のものであればよい。 In this embodiment, the connector G2 can be engaged with an appropriate portion of the water surface floating tool, for example, a belt loop, and the other can be engaged with the ring body 12e attached to the closed container 10a. A carabiner is used so that it is easy to install and takes time to remove, that is, it does not come off easily. Of course, it is not limited to the carabiner, and any structure may be used as long as it is removable and can be attached to an annular shape.

このように上記の構成をなす水面浮上照明具10を連結紐Gにより水面浮上用具に装着していると、ソーラーライトEにおける光センサーE4により夜間においてはLEDライトE3が点灯又は点滅するので、海上及び上空から漂流者が発見しやすくなり、また、連結紐Gの紐体G1の長さ分だけ広範囲に移動して発光にするので漂流者を発見し易くなり、さらに、たとえ漂流者が水没するようなことがあっても水面浮上照明具10が水面を漂うことになって発見し易くなるので、短期間で行方不明者の数を激減させる効果がある。 When the water surface levitation illuminator 10 having the above configuration is attached to the water surface levitation tool 10 by the connecting string G, the LED light E3 is turned on or blinks at night by the light sensor E4 in the solar light E, so that it is on the sea. In addition, it becomes easier to find the drifter from the sky, and since it moves over a wide range by the length of the string body G1 of the connecting string G to emit light, it becomes easier to find the drifter, and even if the drifter is submerged. Even in such a case, the water surface floating illuminator 10 floats on the water surface and becomes easy to find, so that there is an effect of drastically reducing the number of missing persons in a short period of time.

また、昼間は太陽光によりソーラーライトEにおけるソーラーパネルE1により充電器E2に電気が蓄電され、その蓄電された電気によりLEDライトが発光するので、前記のLEDライトE3による漂流者が発見しやすくなる効果が永久的に持続でき、行方不明者を捜索するのがより一層容易になり、その結果、行方不明者の激減につながる。 Further, in the daytime, electricity is stored in the charger E2 by the solar panel E1 in the solar light E by sunlight, and the LED light emits light by the stored electricity, so that the drifter by the LED light E3 can be easily found. The effect can last forever, making it easier to search for missing people, resulting in a dramatic reduction in missing people.

また、図示は省略するが、本実施例における水面浮上照明具10及び連結紐Gを利用して、連結紐Gにおける一方の連結具G2を水面浮上照明具10に取り付け、他方の連結具G2を漁業において目印として使用される浮きに取り付けて使用すると、水面浮上照明具10は暗闇で発光するので、漁師が前記浮きを即座に発見できる。もちろん水面浮上照明具10はその他の用途にも使用可能である。 Further, although not shown, the water surface floating illuminator 10 and the connecting string G in the present embodiment are used to attach one connecting tool G2 in the connecting string G to the water surface floating illuminating tool 10 and attach the other connecting tool G2. When attached to a float used as a marker in the fishing industry, the water surface levitation illuminator 10 emits light in the dark, so that the fisherman can immediately find the float. Of course, the water surface levitation illuminator 10 can also be used for other purposes.

図7~図9は、実施例1における密閉容器10aの変更例であり、本実施例における密閉容器20aは、実施例1における直方体状の密閉容器10aを円筒状にしたものである。したがって、実施例1と同様の本実施例の構成については、実施例1と同一の符号を付し、その説明は実施例1における説明を援用して本実施例における説明を省略する。 7 to 9 are modifications of the closed container 10a in the first embodiment, and the closed container 20a in the present embodiment is a cylindrical closed container 10a having a rectangular parallelepiped shape in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment will be given to the same configurations of the present embodiment as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted from the description of the present embodiment by referring to the description of the first embodiment.

図7~図9に示すように、本実施例に係る水面浮上照明具20は、円形の蓋体21と容体22とから構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the water surface floating illuminator 20 according to the present embodiment is composed of a circular lid 21 and a body 22.

前記容体22は、その上部の外周面がねじ切りされており、蓋体21は、内面側下部の内周面に容体22のねじ切りの形状に合致するようにねじ切りされていて、図9に示すように、蓋体21と容体22が螺合することにより蓋体21が容体22に装着される。また、蓋体21の下端と容体22のねじ切り部の下端とが接触する箇所にリング状のパッキング21cが嵌められており、容体22に蓋体21が装着されると、水面浮上照明具20のベースとなる液体が浸入しない中空の密閉容器20aが完成する。 The outer peripheral surface of the upper portion of the body 22 is threaded, and the lid 21 is threaded on the inner peripheral surface of the lower inner surface side so as to match the threaded shape of the body 22, as shown in FIG. The lid 21 is attached to the body 22 by screwing the lid 21 and the body 22 into the body 22. Further, a ring-shaped packing 21c is fitted at a position where the lower end of the lid 21 and the lower end of the threaded portion of the container 22 come into contact with each other. A hollow closed container 20a in which the base liquid does not enter is completed.

前記蓋体21は、その上面部21dが光透過性の合成樹脂で形成されており、上面部21dの内側内面に実施例1において説明したソーラーライトEが取り付けられている。一方、容体22にはその底面部22dには鉛等で構成された重り2Fが取り付けられて、水面浮上照明具20が完成する。当該重り2Fは、蓋体21の上面部21dに取り付けられているソーラーライトEが上方に向いて密閉容器20aが水面に浮かび、密閉容器20aが水没してしまわない範囲の重さのものを使用する。このように構成したので、当該水面浮上照明具20は、中空の密閉容器20aからなるため、水面に浮かび、かつ、容体の底面部22dに重り2Fが取り付けられているため、ソーラーライトEが取り付けられている蓋体21の上面部21dが常に上方、すなわち大気に向かう状態で浮かび上がる。 The upper surface portion 21d of the lid 21 is formed of a light-transmitting synthetic resin, and the solar light E described in the first embodiment is attached to the inner inner surface of the upper surface portion 21d. On the other hand, a weight 2F made of lead or the like is attached to the bottom surface portion 22d of the body 22, and the water surface floating illuminator 20 is completed. The weight 2F used is such that the solar light E attached to the upper surface portion 21d of the lid 21 faces upward and the closed container 20a floats on the water surface and the closed container 20a is not submerged. do. With this configuration, the water surface floating illuminator 20 is made of a hollow airtight container 20a, so that it floats on the water surface, and the weight 2F is attached to the bottom surface portion 22d of the body, so that the solar light E is attached. The upper surface portion 21d of the lid 21 is always raised upward, that is, toward the atmosphere.

また、前記容体22の側面には、実施例1で説明した連結紐Gをつなぐ環体22eが取り付けられている。 Further, a ring body 22e for connecting the connecting string G described in the first embodiment is attached to the side surface of the body 22.

上記のように本実施例における水面浮上照明具20を構成したので、実施例1と同様の効果を発揮できる。 Since the water surface floating illuminator 20 in the present embodiment is configured as described above, the same effect as that in the first embodiment can be exhibited.

また、図示は省略するが、本実施例における水面浮上照明具20及び連結紐Gを利用して、連結紐Gにおける一方の連結具G2を水面浮上照明具20に取り付け、他方の連結具G2を漁業において目印として使用される浮きに取り付けて使用すると、水面浮上照明具20は暗闇で発光するので、漁師が前記浮きを即座に発見できる。もちろん水面浮上照明具20はその他の用途にも使用可能である。 Further, although not shown, the water surface floating illuminator 20 and the connecting string G in the present embodiment are used to attach one connecting tool G2 in the connecting string G to the water surface floating illuminating tool 20 and attach the other connecting tool G2. When attached to a float used as a marker in the fishing industry, the water surface levitation illuminator 20 emits light in the dark, so that the fisherman can immediately find the float. Of course, the water surface levitation illuminator 20 can also be used for other purposes.

なお、実施例1においては直方体形状であってフラップで開閉し、実施例2においては円筒状であって、螺合により開閉する構造のものを例示したが、密閉容器の形状及び開閉機構はこれに限られるものではない。少なくとも中空の水面に浮かぶ密閉容器において、その上面部にソーラーライトを取り付け、底面部に重りが取り付けられる構成であればよい。 In Example 1, a rectangular parallelepiped shape that opens and closes with a flap and in Example 2 a cylindrical shape that opens and closes by screwing are exemplified, but the shape of the closed container and the opening / closing mechanism are the same. It is not limited to. At least in a closed container floating on a hollow water surface, a solar light may be attached to the upper surface thereof and a weight may be attached to the bottom surface thereof.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、この実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。この実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。この実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, this embodiment is presented as an example and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. This embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. This embodiment and its modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention as well as the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

A・・・脇部空気収納袋
B・・・ジャケット
C・・・肩周り部空気収納袋
D・・・膝裏部空気収納袋
10・・水面浮上照明具
10a・密閉容器
11・・蓋体
11a・蓋体のフラップ
11b・フラップの嵌合凸部
11c・パッキング
11d・蓋体の上面部
12・・容体
12b・容体の被嵌合凸部
12d・容体の底面部
12e・環体
F・・・重り
G・・・連結紐
G1・・紐体
G2・・連結具
G3・・リール
E・・・ソーラーライト
E1・・ソーラーパネル
E2・・充電器
E3・・LEDライト
E4・・光センサー
E5・・密閉袋
E5’・シール部
20・・水面浮上照明具
20a・密閉容器
21・・蓋体
21c・パッキング
21d・蓋体の上面部
22・・容体
22d・容体の底面部
22e・環体
2F・・重り
A ・ ・ ・ Side air storage bag B ・ ・ ・ Jacket C ・ ・ ・ Shoulder area air storage bag D ・ ・ ・ Knee back air storage bag 10 ・ ・ Water surface floating lighting equipment 10a ・ Sealed container 11 ・ ・ Lid 11a ・ Flap 11b of the lid ・ Flap fitting convex portion 11c ・ Packing 11d ・ Upper surface portion of the lid 12 ・ ・ Body 12b ・ Fitted convex portion 12d of the container ・ Bottom surface portion 12e of the container ・ Ring body F ・ ・・ Weight G ・ ・ ・ Connecting string G1 ・ ・ String body G2 ・ ・ Connecting tool G3 ・ ・ Reel E ・ ・ ・ Solar light E1 ・ ・ Solar panel E2 ・ ・ Charger E3 ・ ・ LED light E4 ・ ・ Optical sensor E5 ・・ Sealed bag E5'・ Seal part 20 ・ ・ Water surface floating illuminator 20a ・ Sealed container 21 ・ ・ Lid body 21c ・ Packing 21d ・ Top surface part 22 of lid ・ ・ Body 22d ・ Bottom part 22e of body ・ Ring 2F ・·weight

Claims (6)

液体が浸入しない中空の密閉容器にソーラーライトを取り付けてなる
ことを特徴とする水面浮上照明具。
A floating illuminator that features a solar light mounted in a hollow airtight container that does not allow liquids to enter.
前記ソーラーライトは、光が当たらないときには点滅又は点灯し、光が当たるときには消灯して蓄電する機能を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水面浮上照明具。
The water surface floating illuminator according to claim 1, wherein the solar light has a function of blinking or turning on when not exposed to light and turning off and storing electricity when exposed to light.
前記ソーラーライトは、ソーラーパネル、充電器、LEDライト、光センサー及びこれらを接続する回路を含み、
ソーラーパネルに光が当たる場合は、ソーラーパネルが発電し、その発電された電気を充電器が蓄電し、
光センサーに光が当たる場合は、光センサーからの光検知信号を充電器が受信することにより充電器からLEDライトに流れる電流がOFFになってLEDライトが消灯し、
光センサーに光が当たらない場合には、光センサーからの光検知信号を充電器が受信しないことにより充電器からLEDライトに流れる電流がONになってLEDライトへ給電されてLEDライトが点滅又は点灯する
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水面浮上照明具。
The solar light includes a solar panel, a charger, an LED light, an optical sensor, and a circuit connecting them.
When the solar panel is exposed to light, the solar panel generates electricity, and the charger stores the generated electricity.
When the light sensor is exposed to light, the charger receives the light detection signal from the light sensor, so that the current flowing from the charger to the LED light is turned off and the LED light is turned off.
When the light does not hit the light sensor, the charger does not receive the light detection signal from the light sensor, so that the current flowing from the charger to the LED light is turned on and power is supplied to the LED light, causing the LED light to blink or blink. The water surface floating illuminating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lighting is performed.
前記密閉容器は、容器上面部と、容器底面部とを有し、
当該容器上面部は光透過性であり、
容器上面部における容器内側の内面に、少なくともソーラーパネルとLEDライトとを、ソーラーパネルの受光面とLEDライトの発光面とを上方に向けて取り付け、
容器底面部に重りを取り付けてなる
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の水面浮上照明具。
The closed container has a container upper surface portion and a container bottom surface portion.
The upper surface of the container is light transmissive and is light-transmitting.
At least the solar panel and the LED light are attached to the inner surface inside the container on the upper surface of the container, and the light receiving surface of the solar panel and the light emitting surface of the LED light are attached upward.
The water-floating illuminator according to claim 3, wherein a weight is attached to the bottom surface of the container.
前記密閉容器は、連結紐を連結できる係合部を備えており、
当該連結紐は、その紐部分がリールに巻かれており、
前記密閉容器が、特定の位置から離れる従ってリールから紐部分が引き出ていき、前記密閉容器が特定の位置に近づくに従って紐部分の復元性により紐部分がリールに巻き戻るようになっている
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の水面浮上照明具。
The closed container is provided with an engaging portion to which a connecting string can be connected.
The string part of the connecting string is wound on a reel.
The closed container is separated from a specific position, so that the string portion is pulled out from the reel, and as the closed container approaches the specific position, the string portion is rewound to the reel due to the resilience of the string portion. The water surface floating illuminator according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の水面浮上照明具が、身体に装着可能で水面に浮上可能な水面浮上用具に連結紐で連結してなる
ことを特徴とする水面浮上照明具付き水面浮上用具。
With a water surface levitation illuminator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the water surface levitation illuminator is connected to a water surface levitation tool that can be attached to a body and can float on the water surface with a connecting string. Water surface floating tool.
JP2020192699A 2020-11-19 2020-11-19 Luminaire floating on water, and tool floating on water having the same Pending JP2022081261A (en)

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PCT/JP2021/040297 WO2022107585A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2021-11-01 Water surface floating illumination tool, and water surface floating tool with said water surface floating illumination tool

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6092694U (en) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-25 松本 秀雄 Water safety device for swimmers
JP2002269645A (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-20 Ecoworld Okinawa:Kk Lifesaving light emission device
JP2019199142A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 ワールドウォーターバッグ株式会社 Appliance for floating on surface of water

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000062687A (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-02-29 Matsuyoshi Kikuchi Life light
KR20060056205A (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-05-24 오승열 Floating lamp of solar panel
CN203268541U (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-11-06 李耀先 Novel drift bottle
KR20190083744A (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-07-15 어스그린코리아(주) position sign when is distress on the sea and a lifesaving device using the survivor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6092694U (en) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-25 松本 秀雄 Water safety device for swimmers
JP2002269645A (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-20 Ecoworld Okinawa:Kk Lifesaving light emission device
JP2019199142A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 ワールドウォーターバッグ株式会社 Appliance for floating on surface of water

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