JP2022077829A - Reinforcement cage and construction method of concrete structure - Google Patents

Reinforcement cage and construction method of concrete structure Download PDF

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JP2022077829A
JP2022077829A JP2020188859A JP2020188859A JP2022077829A JP 2022077829 A JP2022077829 A JP 2022077829A JP 2020188859 A JP2020188859 A JP 2020188859A JP 2020188859 A JP2020188859 A JP 2020188859A JP 2022077829 A JP2022077829 A JP 2022077829A
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reinforcing bar
bar cage
diameter
strands
expanded
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JP7422055B2 (en
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慎一 山野辺
Shinichi Yamanobe
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Kajima Corp
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Abstract

To provide a reinforcement cage capable of extending/contracting vertically and changing a diameter thereof.SOLUTION: A reinforcement cage 1 has a plurality of flexible spiral strands 11a, 11b arranged in a circumferential direction of the reinforcement cage 1 leaving an interval, the strands being disposed inside and outside with varying directions of spiraling, and the outer and inner strands 11a, 11b are connected rotatably at an intersection. The reinforcement cage 1 realizes extended and contracted states by changing an angle of intersection between the inner and outer strands 11a, 11b, and furthermore the reinforcement cage 1 is capable of changing a diameter to a small diameter in the extended state and to a wide diameter in the contracted state of the reinforcement cage 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、鉄筋籠とこれを用いたコンクリート構造物の構築方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a reinforcing bar cage and a method for constructing a concrete structure using the same.

地盤に形成した立坑内にコンクリート基礎を構築する際、上下に伸縮可能な鉄筋籠を用いることがある(例えば、特許文献1、2等)。 When constructing a concrete foundation in a shaft formed on the ground, a reinforcing bar cage that can be expanded and contracted up and down may be used (for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, etc.).

この鉄筋籠は、PC鋼線等を用いた可とう性を有するストランドを軸方向鋼材として用い、鉄筋籠の周方向に間隔を空けて設けた複数のストランドを、上下複数段に配置した帯筋に回転可能に接合したものである。これらストランドと帯筋の交差角を変えることで上下の帯筋の間隔を増減させ、鉄筋籠を上下に伸縮させることができる。 This reinforcing bar cage uses flexible strands made of PC steel wire or the like as an axial steel material, and a plurality of strands provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing bar cage are arranged in multiple stages above and below. It is rotatably joined to. By changing the crossing angle between these strands and the reinforcing bars, the distance between the upper and lower reinforcing bars can be increased or decreased, and the reinforcing bar cage can be expanded and contracted up and down.

特開2008-214990号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-214990 特開2018-172870号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-172870

コンクリート基礎の構築時には、しばしば鉄筋籠の径を変えたいということがある。例えば基礎に拡幅部を設けるときに、その拡幅部に配筋したい、あるいは、共通の鉄筋籠を基礎の大きさに合わせて径を変えて使用したい等である。しかしながら、上下に伸縮可能な従来の鉄筋籠について、さらに径を変えることのできるものは無かった。 When constructing concrete foundations, it is often desirable to change the diameter of the rebar cage. For example, when a widening portion is provided on a foundation, it is desired to arrange reinforcement in the widening portion, or to use a common reinforcing bar cage with a different diameter according to the size of the foundation. However, none of the conventional rebar cages that can be expanded and contracted up and down can be further changed in diameter.

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、上下に伸縮可能であり、且つ径を変えることのできる鉄筋籠等を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing bar cage or the like which can be expanded and contracted up and down and whose diameter can be changed.

前述した課題を解決するための第1の発明は、上下に伸縮可能な鉄筋籠であって、鉄筋籠の周方向に間隔を空けて配置された可とう性を有する複数本の螺旋状の軸方向鋼材が、旋回方向を変えて内外に設けられ、内外の軸方向鋼材が交差部で回転可能に接合されたことを特徴とする鉄筋籠である。 The first invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a reinforcing bar cage that can be expanded and contracted up and down, and a plurality of flexible spiral shafts arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing bar cage. It is a reinforcing bar cage characterized in that directional steel materials are provided inside and outside by changing the turning direction, and the inside and outside axial steel materials are rotatably joined at an intersection.

本発明の鉄筋籠は、可とう性を有する螺旋状の軸方向鋼材を旋回方向を変えて内外に配置し、交差部で回転可能に接合したものであり、内外の軸方向鋼材の交差角が変化することにより、伸長状態と収縮状態とを実現できる。さらに、鉄筋籠は伸長状態で細径、収縮状態で広径となり、鉄筋籠の径を変えることができる。 In the reinforcing bar cage of the present invention, a spiral axial steel material having flexibility is arranged inside and outside by changing the turning direction, and rotatably joined at the intersection, and the intersection angle of the inside and outside axial steel materials is set. By changing, an extended state and a contracted state can be realized. Further, the reinforcing bar cage has a small diameter in the extended state and a wide diameter in the contracted state, and the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage can be changed.

前記鉄筋籠を拡径させるための拡径用治具が前記鉄筋籠の下端部に設けられることが望ましい。前記拡径用治具は、前記軸方向鋼材の下端部が取り付けられた取付部と、前記取付部の下方に設けられた先端部と、前記取付部と前記先端部に両端部を取り付けて放射状に複数本配置されたアームと、を有し、前記アームは、前記先端部を通る鉛直面において回転可能に前記先端部と前記取付部に取り付けられることが望ましい。
上記の拡径用治具を用いることにより、鉄筋籠の下端部を確実に拡径させることができる。また拡径用治具を上記の取付部、先端部、アーム等から成る構成とすることで、簡易な構成の拡径用治具を用いて鉄筋籠を拡径することができる。
It is desirable that a diameter-expanding jig for expanding the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage is provided at the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage. The diameter-expanding jig has a mounting portion to which the lower end portion of the axial steel material is attached, a tip portion provided below the mounting portion, and both ends attached to the mounting portion and the tip portion in a radial pattern. It is desirable to have a plurality of arms arranged in the above, and the arm is rotatably attached to the tip portion and the mounting portion in a vertical plane passing through the tip portion.
By using the above-mentioned diameter-expanding jig, the diameter of the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage can be reliably expanded. Further, by configuring the diameter-expanding jig to include the above-mentioned mounting portion, tip portion, arm, and the like, the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage can be expanded by using the diameter-expanding jig having a simple configuration.

内側の前記軸方向鋼材と外側の前記軸方向鋼材とが前記鉄筋籠の下端部において連続していることも望ましい。
この場合、鉄筋籠の下端部を押し付けることで、鉄筋籠の下端部を拡径することができる。また軸方向鋼材の連続部分により、鉄筋籠の下端部をコンクリート構造物の底部に確実に定着できる。
It is also desirable that the inner axial steel material and the outer axial steel material are continuous at the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage.
In this case, the diameter of the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage can be expanded by pressing the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage. In addition, the continuous portion of the axial steel material ensures that the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage is firmly fixed to the bottom of the concrete structure.

前記鉄筋籠の径を拘束するための拘束リングが設けられることも望ましい。
これにより、鉄筋籠の拡径部分を必要な部分に限定できる。
It is also desirable to provide a restraint ring for restraining the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage.
As a result, the enlarged diameter portion of the reinforcing bar cage can be limited to the required portion.

第2の発明は、第1の発明の鉄筋籠を、底部に拡幅部を有する立坑内に伸長した状態で建て込み、前記鉄筋籠の下端部を拡径させてその拡径部分を前記拡幅部に配置し、前記立坑にコンクリートを打設することを特徴とするコンクリート構造物の構築方法である。 In the second invention, the reinforcing bar cage of the first invention is built in a state of being extended in a shaft having a widening portion at the bottom, the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage is expanded in diameter, and the expanded portion is the widened portion. It is a method of constructing a concrete structure characterized by arranging the concrete in the shaft and placing concrete in the shaft.

本発明により、上下に伸縮可能であり、且つ径を変えることのできる鉄筋籠等を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a reinforcing bar cage or the like that can be expanded and contracted up and down and whose diameter can be changed.

基礎100を示す図。The figure which shows the foundation 100. 鉄筋籠1を示す図。The figure which shows the reinforcing bar cage 1. 基礎100の構築方法について説明する図。The figure explaining the construction method of the foundation 100. 拡径用治具14、14aを示す図。The figure which shows the diameter expansion jig 14, 14a. 内外のストランド11a、11bの接合部16の例。An example of the joint portion 16 of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b. 内外のストランド11a、11bの螺旋半径の変化を示す図。The figure which shows the change of the spiral radius of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b. 内外のストランド11a、11bの別の接合部110、110a、110a’の例。An example of another joint 110, 110a, 110a'of inner and outer strands 11a, 11b. 内外のストランド11a、11bの下端部同士が連続する例。An example in which the lower ends of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b are continuous.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(1.基礎100)
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る鉄筋籠1を含むコンクリート構造物である基礎100を示す図である。基礎100は例えば鉄塔深礎であるが、これに限ることはない。
(1. Basic 100)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a foundation 100 which is a concrete structure including a reinforcing bar cage 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The foundation 100 is, for example, a deep foundation of a steel tower, but is not limited to this.

基礎100は、地盤2に形成した立坑3内にコンクリートを打設して構築され、コンクリートの内部に鉄筋籠1が埋設される。 The foundation 100 is constructed by placing concrete in a shaft 3 formed in the ground 2, and a reinforcing bar cage 1 is buried inside the concrete.

基礎100の下端部には拡幅部101が設けられ、鉄筋籠1の下端部には拡径用治具14が設けられる。鉄筋籠1は、拡径用治具14により拡幅部101に当たる部分で拡径し、拡径部分が拡幅部101内に埋設される。鉄筋籠1の拡径部分の上端には拘束リング13が設けられ、拘束リング13の上では鉄筋籠1が一定の径となっている。 A widening portion 101 is provided at the lower end of the foundation 100, and a diameter-expanding jig 14 is provided at the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage 1. The reinforcing bar cage 1 is expanded in a portion corresponding to the widening portion 101 by the diameter expanding jig 14, and the enlarged diameter portion is embedded in the widening portion 101. A restraint ring 13 is provided at the upper end of the enlarged diameter portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1, and the reinforcing bar cage 1 has a constant diameter on the restraint ring 13.

(2.鉄筋籠1)
図2は鉄筋籠1を示す図である。鉄筋籠1は上下に伸縮可能であり、図2(a)は鉄筋籠1が完全に伸びた状態、(c)は鉄筋籠1を完全に縮小させた状態、(b)はその中間の状態を示している。
(2. Reinforcing bar cage 1)
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a reinforcing bar cage 1. The reinforcing bar cage 1 can be expanded and contracted up and down, FIG. 2 (a) shows a state in which the reinforcing bar cage 1 is completely extended, (c) is a state in which the reinforcing bar cage 1 is completely contracted, and (b) is an intermediate state. Is shown.

鉄筋籠1は、鉄筋籠1の周方向に間隔を空けて配置された複数本の外側ストランド11aと、同じく鉄筋籠1の周方向に間隔を空けて配置された複数本の内側ストランド11bとを有する。外側ストランド11aと内側ストランド11bは鉄筋籠1の軸方向鋼材であり、螺旋状に配置される。 The reinforcing bar cage 1 includes a plurality of outer strands 11a arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing bar cage 1 and a plurality of inner strands 11b also arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing bar cage 1. Have. The outer strand 11a and the inner strand 11b are axial steel materials of the reinforcing bar cage 1, and are arranged in a spiral shape.

外側ストランド11aと内側ストランド11bの旋回方向は異なっており、本実施形態では、外側ストランド11aが下から上に行くに従って時計回りの方向に回転するのに対し、内側ストランド11bは下から上に行くに従って反時計回りの方向に回転する。内外のストランド11a、11bは、その交差部において回転可能に接合される。なお、内外のストランド11a、11bは、全ての交差部において回転可能に接合される必要は無く、回転可能に接合される交差部を一部の交差部に限定することも可能である。 The turning directions of the outer strand 11a and the inner strand 11b are different, and in the present embodiment, the outer strand 11a rotates in the clockwise direction from the bottom to the top, whereas the inner strand 11b goes from the bottom to the top. It rotates in the counterclockwise direction according to. The inner and outer strands 11a and 11b are rotatably joined at the intersection thereof. The inner and outer strands 11a and 11b do not have to be rotatably joined at all the intersections, and the rotatably joined intersections can be limited to some intersections.

ストランド11a、11bは複数本のPC鋼線を撚り合わせたものであり、可とう性を有する。図2(a)~(c)に示すように、ストランド11a、11bの交差角を変化させることで、鉄筋籠1の全長を伸縮することができる。図2(c)に示すように鉄筋籠1の全長を収縮させれば鉄筋籠1が広径となり、図2(a)に示すように鉄筋籠1を伸長させれば鉄筋籠1は細径となる。 Strands 11a and 11b are made by twisting a plurality of PC steel wires and have flexibility. As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the total length of the reinforcing bar cage 1 can be expanded or contracted by changing the crossing angles of the strands 11a and 11b. As shown in FIG. 2 (c), if the total length of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is contracted, the reinforcing bar cage 1 has a wide diameter, and if the reinforcing bar cage 1 is extended as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the reinforcing bar cage 1 has a small diameter. Will be.

(3.基礎100の構築方法)
次に、図3等を参照して鉄筋籠1を用いた基礎100の構築方法について説明する。
(3. Construction method of foundation 100)
Next, a method of constructing the foundation 100 using the reinforcing bar cage 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and the like.

図3(a)に示すように、本実施形態ではまず地盤2に立坑3を形成する。立坑3の底部には拡幅部31が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3A, in the present embodiment, the shaft 3 is first formed on the ground 2. A widening portion 31 is formed at the bottom of the shaft 3.

その後、鉄筋籠1を収縮した状態で施工現場まで搬送し、鉄筋籠1を伸長してその径を立坑3の径に合わせ、図3(b)に示すように鉄筋籠1を立坑3に建て込む。 After that, the reinforcing bar cage 1 is transported to the construction site in a contracted state, the reinforcing bar cage 1 is extended to match the diameter with the diameter of the shaft 3, and the reinforcing bar cage 1 is built in the shaft 3 as shown in FIG. 3 (b). Include.

ここで、伸長後の鉄筋籠1には、拘束リング13と拡径用治具14が取り付けられる。拘束リング13は鉄筋籠1の高さ方向の中間部で鉄筋籠1を囲むように設けられ、拡径用治具14は鉄筋籠1の下端部に設けられる。 Here, the restraint ring 13 and the diameter-expanding jig 14 are attached to the rebar cage 1 after the extension. The restraint ring 13 is provided so as to surround the reinforcing bar cage 1 at the middle portion in the height direction of the reinforcing bar cage 1, and the diameter-expanding jig 14 is provided at the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1.

拡径用治具14は、鉄筋籠1の拡径に用いるものである。図4(a)は拡径用治具14を示す図である。図に示すように、拡径用治具14は、リング材141、先端部142、アーム143、取付部144等を有する。 The diameter-expanding jig 14 is used for expanding the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1. FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a diameter-expanding jig 14. As shown in the figure, the diameter-expanding jig 14 has a ring material 141, a tip portion 142, an arm 143, a mounting portion 144, and the like.

リング材141は、鉄筋籠1の下端部で鉄筋籠1の周方向に配置される。リング材141は、鉄筋籠1の拡径状態の周長より長い線状部材を、少なくとも一部が重なるようにリング状に配置したものである。重複部分の長さが変わることで、リング材141の径が変化する。あるいはリング材141に伸縮可能な線状部材を用い、当該線状部材が伸縮することでリング材141の径が変化するようにしてもよい。 The ring material 141 is arranged at the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage 1 in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing bar cage 1. The ring material 141 is formed by arranging linear members having a diameter longer than the peripheral length of the reinforcing bar cage 1 in a ring shape so that at least a part thereof overlaps. By changing the length of the overlapping portion, the diameter of the ring material 141 changes. Alternatively, a stretchable linear member may be used for the ring material 141 so that the diameter of the ring material 141 changes as the linear member expands and contracts.

取付部144は筒状の部材であり、その内部にリング材141が通される。取付部144には外側ストランド11aと内側ストランド11bの下端部が取り付けられる。 The mounting portion 144 is a cylindrical member through which the ring material 141 is passed. The lower ends of the outer strand 11a and the inner strand 11b are attached to the attachment portion 144.

また取付部144には、アーム143の上端部が取り付けられる。アーム143の下端部は、先端部142に取り付けられる。先端部142は、取付部144の下方に配置される。アーム143は、先端部142および取付部144に対し、当該先端部142を通る鉛直面内で回転可能に接続され、先端部142を中心として放射状に複数本配置される。 Further, the upper end portion of the arm 143 is attached to the attachment portion 144. The lower end of the arm 143 is attached to the tip 142. The tip portion 142 is arranged below the mounting portion 144. A plurality of arms 143 are rotatably connected to the tip portion 142 and the mounting portion 144 in a vertical plane passing through the tip portion 142, and a plurality of arms 143 are radially arranged around the tip portion 142.

図4(a)に示すように、拡径用治具14の先端部142を立坑3の底面に接触させ、この状態から更に鉄筋籠1を下降させると、図4(b)に示すように拡径用治具14のアーム143が外側に広がるように回転する。これによりリング材141の径が広がり、鉄筋籠1の下端部の径が広がる。 As shown in FIG. 4A, when the tip 142 of the diameter expansion jig 14 is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the shaft 3 and the reinforcing bar cage 1 is further lowered from this state, as shown in FIG. 4B. The arm 143 of the diameter-expanding jig 14 rotates so as to spread outward. As a result, the diameter of the ring material 141 is widened, and the diameter of the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is widened.

その他、図4(c)の拡径用治具14aに示すように、リング材141を省略してもよい。この拡径用治具14aは、アーム143aの両端部をいわゆるフォークエンド状に加工し、それぞれ先端部142aと取付部144aに取り付けたものである。 In addition, as shown in the diameter expansion jig 14a of FIG. 4C, the ring material 141 may be omitted. In this diameter expansion jig 14a, both ends of the arm 143a are processed into a so-called fork end shape and attached to the tip portion 142a and the mounting portion 144a, respectively.

先端部142aは、アーム143aの数に対応する複数の鉛直方向の板材1421を、放射状に結合したものである。取付部144aは、鉛直板1441から鉛直方向の突出板1442が内側に突出するように、鉛直板1441と突出板1442を直交させて組み合わせたものである。ストランド11a、11bの下端部は鋼管151に挿入されて樹脂により鋼管151に固定され、当該鋼管151に取付板152が取付けられる。 The tip portion 142a is formed by radially connecting a plurality of vertical plate members 1421 corresponding to the number of arms 143a. The mounting portion 144a is a combination of the vertical plate 1441 and the protruding plate 1442 at right angles so that the protruding plate 1442 in the vertical direction protrudes inward from the vertical plate 1441. The lower ends of the strands 11a and 11b are inserted into the steel pipe 151 and fixed to the steel pipe 151 with resin, and the mounting plate 152 is attached to the steel pipe 151.

ストランド11a、11bの下端部の取付板152は、取付部144aの鉛直板1441の両面に配置され、ボルト等により鉛直板1441と回転可能に接合される。またアーム143aの両端部は、ボルト等により先端部142aの板材1421、取付部144aの突出板1442と回転可能に結合される。なお図4(c)ではアーム143a、取付部144aをそれぞれ1個のみ図示している。 The mounting plates 152 at the lower ends of the strands 11a and 11b are arranged on both sides of the vertical plate 1441 of the mounting portion 144a, and are rotatably joined to the vertical plate 1441 by bolts or the like. Further, both ends of the arm 143a are rotatably coupled to the plate member 1421 of the tip portion 142a and the protruding plate 1442 of the mounting portion 144a by bolts or the like. In FIG. 4C, only one arm 143a and one mounting portion 144a are shown.

鉄筋籠1の下端部の径が広がった状態を示したものが、図3(c)である。鉄筋籠1の中間部の拘束リング13は、鉄筋籠1の下端部を拡径した時に立坑3の拡幅部31の上端に当たる位置に配置され、拘束リング13で鉄筋籠1の径が拘束されることで、鉄筋籠1の径は立坑3の拡幅部31に当たる位置でのみ広がる。拘束リング13の上方では鉄筋籠1の径が元のまま一定であり、鉄筋籠1が拡径して孔壁に接触することはない。 FIG. 3C shows a state in which the diameter of the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is widened. The restraint ring 13 at the intermediate portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper end of the widening portion 31 of the shaft 3 when the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is expanded in diameter, and the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is constrained by the restraint ring 13. Therefore, the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1 expands only at the position corresponding to the widening portion 31 of the shaft 3. Above the restraint ring 13, the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1 remains constant, and the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1 does not expand and come into contact with the hole wall.

こうして立坑3内に鉄筋籠1を配置した後、立坑3内にコンクリートを打設することで、図1で説明した基礎100が構築される。本実施形態では、基礎100の拡幅部101に鉄筋籠1の拡径部分が埋設されることで、基礎100に引揚力が加わった時に、引揚力が鉄筋籠1の下端部の定着部分から拡幅部101の上面に好適に伝達され、拡幅部101の上方の地盤2により引揚力に抵抗できる。 After arranging the reinforcing bar cage 1 in the shaft 3 in this way, concrete is placed in the shaft 3 to construct the foundation 100 described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the enlarged diameter portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is embedded in the widening portion 101 of the foundation 100, so that when the lifting force is applied to the foundation 100, the lifting force is widened from the fixing portion of the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1. It is suitably transmitted to the upper surface of the portion 101, and can resist the pulling force by the ground 2 above the widening portion 101.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の鉄筋籠1は、可とう性を有する螺旋状のストランド11a、11bを旋回方向を変えて内外に配置し、交差部で回転可能に接合したものであり、内外のストランド11a、11bの交差角が変化することにより、伸長状態と収縮状態とを実現できる。さらに、鉄筋籠1は伸長状態で細径、収縮状態で広径となり、鉄筋籠1の径を変えることができる。 As described above, in the reinforcing bar cage 1 of the present embodiment, the flexible spiral strands 11a and 11b are arranged inside and outside by changing the turning direction, and are rotatably joined at the intersection. By changing the crossing angle of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b, an extended state and a contracted state can be realized. Further, the reinforcing bar cage 1 has a small diameter in the extended state and a wide diameter in the contracted state, and the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1 can be changed.

また本実施形態では、拡径用治具14を用いることにより、鉄筋籠1の下端部を確実に拡径させることができる。拡径用治具14を前記の先端部142、アーム143、取付部144等から成る構成とすることで、簡易な構成の拡径用治具14を用いて鉄筋籠1を拡径することができる。ただし、拡径用治具14の構成は、鉄筋籠1の下端部を拡径できれば特に限定されない。 Further, in the present embodiment, by using the diameter-expanding jig 14, the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 can be reliably expanded in diameter. By configuring the diameter-expanding jig 14 to include the tip portion 142, the arm 143, the mounting portion 144, and the like, the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1 can be expanded by using the diameter-expanding jig 14 having a simple configuration. can. However, the configuration of the diameter-expanding jig 14 is not particularly limited as long as the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 can be expanded in diameter.

また本実施形態では、鉄筋籠1が拘束リング13を有していることで、鉄筋籠1の拡径部分を必要な部分に限定できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the reinforcing bar cage 1 has the restraint ring 13, the enlarged diameter portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 can be limited to a necessary portion.

しかしながら、本発明が上記の実施形態に限られることはない。例えば本実施形態ではコンクリート構造物として基礎100を構築する例を説明したが、本発明はその他の構造物、例えば筒状構造物を立坑3内に構築する際にも適用可能である。 However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the present embodiment, an example of constructing the foundation 100 as a concrete structure has been described, but the present invention can also be applied when constructing another structure, for example, a tubular structure in the shaft 3.

また、本発明で用いる内外のストランド11a、11bは、旋回方向が逆向きの螺旋を描くものである。内外のストランド11a、11bの交差部では、ストランド11a、11bが回転可能に接合されるが、この接合部には、例えば図5(a)に示す接合部16を用いることができる。図5(a)は、接合部16を、ストランド11a、11bの軸方向と直交する断面において示す図である。 Further, the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b used in the present invention draw a spiral in which the turning direction is opposite. At the intersection of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b, the strands 11a and 11b are rotatably joined, and for this joining portion, for example, the joining portion 16 shown in FIG. 5A can be used. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the joint portion 16 in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the strands 11a and 11b.

接合部16は、小金具部161、162による組を一対設け、2組の小金具部161、162のそれぞれでストランド11a、11bを保持し、各組の小金具部161同士を軸材167で回転可能に接合したものである。各組の小金具部161同士、小金具部162同士はそれぞれ同じ形状となっている。 The joint portion 16 is provided with a pair of small metal fittings portions 161 and 162, and the strands 11a and 11b are held by the two sets of small metal fittings portions 161 and 162, respectively, and the small metal fitting portions 161 of each set are connected to each other by the shaft member 167. It is rotatably joined. The small metal fittings 161 and the small metal fittings 162 of each set have the same shape.

小金具部161は、曲面部の一端に平板部を設けた断面を有し、当該平板部には長孔165が形成される。曲面部の他端は、図5(b)に示すように曲面部の外側へと折返された折返し部164となっている。曲面部の途中には、曲面部の外側へと突出する筒状部163が設けられる。 The small metal fitting portion 161 has a cross section in which a flat plate portion is provided at one end of the curved surface portion, and an elongated hole 165 is formed in the flat plate portion. The other end of the curved surface portion is a folded-back portion 164 folded outward of the curved surface portion as shown in FIG. 5 (b). In the middle of the curved surface portion, a cylindrical portion 163 projecting to the outside of the curved surface portion is provided.

小金具部162も、小金具部161と同じく曲面部の一端に平板部を設けた断面を有する。当該平板部には、小金具部161の反対側に突出する筒状の突出部166が設けられ、突出部166の内面にはネジが形成される。頭付きボルト17の軸部を小金具部161の平板部の長孔165から突出部166の内部に通し、当該軸部を突出部166の内面のネジに螺合させることで、小金具部161、162の平板部同士が接合される。 The small metal fitting portion 162 also has a cross section in which a flat plate portion is provided at one end of the curved surface portion like the small metal fitting portion 161. The flat plate portion is provided with a cylindrical projecting portion 166 projecting on the opposite side of the small metal fitting portion 161, and a screw is formed on the inner surface of the projecting portion 166. By passing the shaft portion of the headed bolt 17 from the elongated hole 165 of the flat plate portion of the small metal fitting portion 161 into the inside of the protruding portion 166 and screwing the shaft portion into the screw on the inner surface of the protruding portion 166, the small metal fitting portion 161 , 162 flat plates are joined to each other.

一方、小金具部162の曲面部の他端は、図5(b)に示すようにT字状となっている。前記した折返し部164は、小金具部161の幅方向(図5(a)の法線方向に対応する)の両側に一対形成されており、T字の横辺部分がこれらの折返し部164の内側に配置されることで、小金具部161、162の他端同士が係合する。 On the other hand, the other end of the curved surface portion of the small metal fitting portion 162 is T-shaped as shown in FIG. 5 (b). The folded portions 164 are formed in pairs on both sides of the small metal fitting portion 161 in the width direction (corresponding to the normal direction in FIG. 5A), and the side portions of the T-shape are formed in the folded portions 164. By being arranged inside, the other ends of the small metal fittings portions 161 and 162 are engaged with each other.

小金具部161、162の曲面部は筒状空間を形成し、ストランド11a、11bは当該筒状空間に通して保持される。前記の長孔165は、当該筒状空間の軸方向(図5(a)の法線方向に対応する)と直交する方向に形成される。 The curved surface portions of the small metal fitting portions 161 and 162 form a tubular space, and the strands 11a and 11b are held through the tubular space. The elongated hole 165 is formed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the tubular space (corresponding to the normal direction in FIG. 5A).

各組の小金具部161同士は、筒状部163の位置を合わせて配置される。筒状部163の先端は筒状部163の内側に折り返され、各組の小金具部161同士は、この先端同士が接するように配置される。前記の軸材167はこれらの筒状部163の内部に配置される。軸材167の両端部は軸材167の外側へとフランジ状に張出しており、この張出部分が各筒状部163の先端の折返し部分に係合することで、軸材167が筒状部163から外れないようになっている。 The small metal fitting portions 161 of each set are arranged so that the positions of the cylindrical portions 163 are aligned with each other. The tip of the tubular portion 163 is folded back inside the tubular portion 163, and the small metal fitting portions 161 of each set are arranged so that the tips are in contact with each other. The shaft member 167 is arranged inside these tubular portions 163. Both ends of the shaft member 167 project in a flange shape to the outside of the shaft member 167, and the overhanging portion engages with the folded portion at the tip of each tubular portion 163, whereby the shaft member 167 becomes a tubular portion. It is designed so that it does not come off from 163.

ところで、ストランド11a、11bはそれぞれ太さを有するため、螺旋の半径は内外のストランド11a、11bで若干の差があり、その全長も内外のストランド11a、11bで異なる。したがって、内外のストランド11a、11bの接合部の各ストランド11a、11bの長さに対する間隔も異なっている。 By the way, since the strands 11a and 11b each have a thickness, the radius of the spiral is slightly different between the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b, and the total length thereof is also different between the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b. Therefore, the distance between the lengths of the respective strands 11a and 11b at the joints of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b is also different.

また図6(a)に示すように、それぞれの螺旋の高さを変えた場合、高さに応じて径が変化する。図6(a)では、ストランド11a、11bの上下端がちょうど上下の位置関係にあるが、螺旋の高さを変えた場合、このようにストランド11a、11bの始点終点の旋回方向の位置が変わらなければ、径の変化は、外側と内側で異なる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the height of each spiral is changed, the diameter changes according to the height. In FIG. 6A, the upper and lower ends of the strands 11a and 11b are in a vertical positional relationship, but when the height of the spiral is changed, the positions of the start points and end points of the strands 11a and 11b in the turning direction change in this way. If not, the change in diameter is different on the outside and on the inside.

そのため、図6(b)に示すように、鉄筋籠1が伸長する(鉄筋籠1が縮径する)と、内外のストランド11a、11bの螺旋半径の差はd1からd2へと大きくなる。従って、鉄筋籠1を伸長すると内外のストランド11a、11bの間隔は大きくなるため、接合部として、この間隔の変化に対応できるものを使用することも望ましい。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the reinforcing bar cage 1 is extended (the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage 1 is reduced), the difference in the spiral radii of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b increases from d1 to d2. Therefore, when the reinforcing bar cage 1 is extended, the distance between the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b becomes large, and it is also desirable to use a joint that can cope with the change in the distance.

すなわち、内外のストランド11a、11bの接合部について、ストランド11a、11bを回転可能に接合するのに加え、内外のストランド11a、11bの間隔を可変とするものを用いてもよい。 That is, with respect to the joint portions of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b, in addition to rotatably joining the strands 11a and 11b, those having a variable spacing between the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b may be used.

図7(a)は内外のストランド11a、11bの間隔を可変とする接合部110の例であり、一対の挿入部111、頭付きピン112、筒体113等により構成される。 FIG. 7A is an example of a joint portion 110 in which the distance between the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b is variable, and is composed of a pair of insertion portions 111, a headed pin 112, a tubular body 113, and the like.

挿入部111は筒状の部材であり、一対の挿入部111のそれぞれに外側ストランド11aと内側ストランド11bが挿入される。筒体113は、軸方向の一方の端部が一方の挿入部111に固定され、他方の端部が閉じられる。当該端部には孔114が設けられ、他方の挿入部111に固定された頭付きピン112の軸部が孔114に挿入される。頭付きピン112の頭部は筒体113内に配置され、頭部の径が孔114の径より大きいことにより、頭付きピン112が筒体113から外れることはない。 The insertion portion 111 is a tubular member, and the outer strand 11a and the inner strand 11b are inserted into each of the pair of insertion portions 111. One end of the tubular body 113 in the axial direction is fixed to one insertion portion 111, and the other end is closed. A hole 114 is provided at the end portion, and a shaft portion of a headed pin 112 fixed to the other insertion portion 111 is inserted into the hole 114. The head of the headed pin 112 is arranged in the cylinder 113, and the diameter of the head is larger than the diameter of the hole 114, so that the headed pin 112 does not come off from the cylinder 113.

この接合部110は、頭付きピン112が筒体113内を進退することで、矢印に示すように内外のストランド11a、11bの間隔の変化に対応できる。 The joint portion 110 can respond to changes in the spacing between the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b as shown by the arrows by moving the headed pin 112 back and forth in the tubular body 113.

図7(b)は別の接合部110aの例である。接合部110aは、一対の挿入部115と板材116を、ボルト118とナット119により連結したものである。 FIG. 7B is an example of another joint portion 110a. The joint portion 110a is formed by connecting a pair of insertion portions 115 and a plate material 116 by bolts 118 and nuts 119.

挿入部115は筒状の部材であり、一対の挿入部115のそれぞれに外側ストランド11aと内側ストランド11bが挿入される。各挿入部115は板材116に取り付けられる。板材116は孔117を有し、各板材116が孔117の位置を合わせて配置される。これらの孔117には、一方の板材116側からボルト118の軸部が通され、他方の板材116から突出する軸部の先端にナット119が設けられる。 The insertion portion 115 is a tubular member, and the outer strand 11a and the inner strand 11b are inserted into each of the pair of insertion portions 115. Each insertion portion 115 is attached to the plate material 116. The plate material 116 has holes 117, and each plate material 116 is arranged so that the positions of the holes 117 are aligned. A shaft portion of the bolt 118 is passed through these holes 117 from the side of one plate member 116, and a nut 119 is provided at the tip of the shaft portion protruding from the other plate member 116.

この接合部110aは、両板材116がボルト118の軸部に沿って移動することで、板材116の間隔がボルト118の頭部とナット119の間隔を限度として変化し、矢印に示すように内外のストランド11a、11bの間隔の変化に対応できる。また、外側ストランド11aと内側ストランド11bをそれぞれ2本一組として螺旋状に配置することも可能であり、この場合は図7(c)の接合部110a’に示すように板材116に2つの挿入部115を設け、これらの挿入部115に2本の外側ストランド11aまたは2本の内側ストランド11bを挿入すればよい。 In this joint portion 110a, when both plate members 116 move along the shaft portion of the bolt 118, the distance between the plate members 116 changes within the limit of the distance between the head of the bolt 118 and the nut 119, and as shown by the arrows, inside and outside. It is possible to cope with the change in the spacing between the strands 11a and 11b. Further, it is also possible to arrange the outer strands 11a and the inner strands 11b as a set of two in a spiral shape. In this case, two inserts are inserted into the plate material 116 as shown in the joint portion 110a'in FIG. The portions 115 may be provided, and two outer strands 11a or two inner strands 11b may be inserted into these insertion portions 115.

なお、前記したストランド11a、11bの間隔の変化は、鉄筋籠1を捩じることで元に戻すことも可能であり、内外のストランド11a、11bの接合部は両ストランド11a、11bを回転可能に接合するだけでも特に問題はない。 The change in the spacing between the strands 11a and 11b can be restored by twisting the reinforcing bar cage 1, and the joints of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b can rotate both strands 11a and 11b. There is no particular problem just by joining to.

鉄筋籠1の伸縮に伴う内外のストランド11a、11bの螺旋半径の差を一定にし、間隔を保持するためには、内側のストランド11bの螺旋半径を大きくする、または外側のストランド11aの螺旋半径を小さくする、あるいはその両方が必要になる。したがって、図5に例示したような間隔の変化に対応できない接合部16の場合は、籠全体を捩じればよい。この捩じる角度は、一般の場合、数度から十数度程度であるが、籠の吊り方などの施工方法によっては機構が複雑になるため、そうした場合には、図7のような間隔の変化に対応できる構造とするのがよい。 In order to keep the difference between the spiral radii of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b due to the expansion and contraction of the reinforcing bar cage 1 and to maintain the space, increase the spiral radius of the inner strand 11b or increase the spiral radius of the outer strand 11a. You need to make it smaller, or both. Therefore, in the case of the joint portion 16 that cannot cope with the change in the interval as illustrated in FIG. 5, the entire cage may be twisted. This twisting angle is generally about several degrees to a dozen degrees, but the mechanism becomes complicated depending on the construction method such as how to hang the basket, so in such a case, the interval as shown in FIG. 7 It is better to have a structure that can respond to changes in.

その他、図8(a)に示すように、鉄筋籠1の下端部において、鉄筋籠1の周方向に離れた位置にある内外のストランド11a、11b(例えば、図4(a)に示す鉄筋籠1の下端において同じ傾斜となっている、当該下端において鉄筋籠1の中心に関し対称となる位置にある内外のストランド11a-1、11b-1)の下端部同士をU字状に連続させてもよい。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8A, the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b (for example, the reinforcing bar cage shown in FIG. 4A) located at the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage 1 at positions separated in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing bar cage 1 (for example, the reinforcing bar cage shown in FIG. 4A). Even if the lower ends of the inner and outer strands 11a-1 and 11b-1), which have the same inclination at the lower end of 1 and are symmetrical with respect to the center of the reinforcing bar cage 1 at the lower end, are continuous in a U shape. good.

この場合、鉄筋籠1の下端部を立坑3の底部に押し付けることで、図8(b)に示すように鉄筋籠1の下端部に拡径部分を形成し、この拡径部分を立坑3の拡幅部31に配置することもできる。また内外のストランド11a、11bを連続させることで前記した内外のストランド11a、11bの間隔の変化も抑制でき、内外のストランド11a、11bの連続部分により、鉄筋籠1の下端部の基礎100のコンクリートへの定着効果も高めることができる。 In this case, by pressing the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 against the bottom portion of the shaft 3, a diameter-expanded portion is formed at the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 as shown in FIG. It can also be arranged in the widening portion 31. Further, by making the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b continuous, the change in the interval between the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b can be suppressed, and the continuous portion of the inner and outer strands 11a and 11b makes the concrete of the foundation 100 at the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage 1. The fixing effect on concrete can also be enhanced.

また、前記の拡径用治具14(14a)を鉄筋籠1の下端部とその上方に複数段設け、これらの拡径用治具14の先端部142(142a)同士を鉛直材で接続してもよい。これにより、図4(b)に示す工程で鉄筋籠1の下端部の拡径用治具14(14a)だけでなくその上方の拡径用治具14(14a)も拡径し、鉄筋籠1の上下の複数箇所で同時に拡径部分を形成することができる。 Further, the diameter-expanding jig 14 (14a) is provided in a plurality of stages at the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage 1 and above the lower end portion thereof, and the tip portions 142 (142a) of the diameter-expanding jig 14 are connected to each other by a vertical material. You may. As a result, in the process shown in FIG. 4B, not only the diameter-expanding jig 14 (14a) at the lower end of the reinforcing bar cage 1 but also the diameter-expanding jig 14 (14a) above the diameter-expanding jig 14 (14a) is expanded, and the reinforcing bar cage is expanded. The enlarged diameter portion can be formed at a plurality of locations above and below 1 at the same time.

以上、添付図面を参照して、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されない。当業者であれば、本願で開示した技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can come up with various modified or modified examples within the scope of the technical idea disclosed in the present application, and these also naturally belong to the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

1:鉄筋籠
2:地盤
3:立坑
11a:外側ストランド
11b:内側ストランド
13:拘束リング
14、14a:拡径用治具
31、101:拡幅部
100:基礎
141:リング材
142:先端部
143:アーム
144:取付部
1: Reinforcing bar cage 2: Ground 3: Shaft sinking 11a: Outer strand 11b: Inner strand 13: Restraint ring 14, 14a: Diameter expansion jig 31, 101: Widening portion 100: Foundation 141: Ring material 142: Tip portion 143: Arm 144: Mounting part

Claims (6)

上下に伸縮可能な鉄筋籠であって、
鉄筋籠の周方向に間隔を空けて配置された可とう性を有する複数本の螺旋状の軸方向鋼材が、旋回方向を変えて内外に設けられ、内外の軸方向鋼材が交差部で回転可能に接合されたことを特徴とする鉄筋籠。
It is a rebar basket that can be expanded and contracted up and down.
Multiple flexible spiral axial steel materials arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing bar cage are provided inside and outside by changing the turning direction, and the inner and outer axial steel materials can rotate at the intersection. A reinforced basket characterized by being joined to.
前記鉄筋籠を拡径させるための拡径用治具が前記鉄筋籠の下端部に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉄筋籠。 The reinforcing bar cage according to claim 1, wherein a diameter-expanding jig for expanding the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage is provided at the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage. 前記拡径用治具は、
前記軸方向鋼材の下端部が取り付けられた取付部と、
前記取付部の下方に設けられた先端部と、
前記取付部と前記先端部に両端部を取り付けて放射状に複数本配置されたアームと、
を有し、
前記アームは、前記先端部を通る鉛直面において回転可能に前記先端部と前記取付部に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項2記載の鉄筋籠。
The diameter expansion jig is
The mounting part to which the lower end of the axial steel material is mounted and
The tip provided below the mounting portion and
A plurality of arms arranged radially with both ends attached to the attachment portion and the tip portion, and
Have,
The reinforcing bar cage according to claim 2, wherein the arm is rotatably attached to the tip portion and the mounting portion in a vertical plane passing through the tip portion.
内側の前記軸方向鋼材と外側の前記軸方向鋼材とが前記鉄筋籠の下端部において連続していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉄筋籠。 The reinforcing bar cage according to claim 1, wherein the inner axial steel material and the outer axial steel material are continuous at the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage. 前記鉄筋籠の径を拘束するための拘束リングが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2から請求項4のいずれかに記載の鉄筋籠。 The reinforcing bar cage according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a restraining ring for restraining the diameter of the reinforcing bar cage is provided. 請求項2から請求項5のいずれかに記載の鉄筋籠を、底部に拡幅部を有する立坑内に伸長した状態で建て込み、前記鉄筋籠の下端部を拡径させてその拡径部分を前記拡幅部に配置し、
前記立坑にコンクリートを打設することを特徴とするコンクリート構造物の構築方法。
The reinforcing bar cage according to any one of claims 2 to 5 is built in a state of being extended in a shaft having a widening portion at the bottom, and the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar cage is expanded in diameter to expand the diameter of the expanded portion. Placed in the widened part,
A method for constructing a concrete structure, which comprises placing concrete in the shaft.
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