JP2022077187A - Crop production management system, information processing method, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a crop production management system, crop production management program, and crop production management method that does not impose a heavy burden on agricultural work managers, etc. even if the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work or if the work is canceled due to bad weather or personal reasons of workers, etc.SOLUTION: A crop production management system 1 comprises: a planned work amount distribution unit 100P for distributing a planned work amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit periods; an actual work amount input unit 100S for inputting an actual work amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period; an insufficient work amount unit period specifying unit 100Q for specifying the unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount; and an insufficient work amount additional distribution unit 100R for additionally distributing the insufficient work amount to the unit period in which the actual work amount is not input by the actual work amount input unit, wherein the insufficient work amount is obtained by subtracting the actual work amount from the planned work amount in the unit period specified by the insufficient work amount unit period specifying unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 14

Description

The present invention relates to a crop production control system, an information processing method, and a program for managing agricultural work.

A crop production management system including a terminal and a server, wherein the terminal displays an image showing a person assigned to work scheduled on a target work day in the first area, and assigns work. An image showing the candidate is displayed in the second area, and the server ranks the candidates in the second area based on the work performance ability of each candidate, and the second area is based on the ranking. An input operation for automatically moving an image representing a candidate for the area of the above area to the first area is received, an automatic allocation process is executed, and the candidate for the second area in the terminal according to the automatic allocation process. Agricultural production management systems have been proposed in the past that display an image representing a person as a person assigned work to the first area (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 6632104). In this crop production management system, when an input operation is performed from a terminal, a process of allocating personnel to farm work is automatically performed. Therefore, in this crop production management system, even when there are many workable personnel, it is possible to quickly and easily allocate the personnel.

Japanese Patent No. 6632104

By the way, in the above-mentioned agricultural product production management system, the agricultural work manager or the like needs to input the required work amount (planned work amount) for each scheduled work day. For this reason, it is necessary to perform manual work to allocate the required work amount to each scheduled work day every time the work actual amount does not reach the work required amount, or when the work is canceled due to bad weather or the convenience of the workers. The burden on agricultural work managers was relatively heavy.

An object of the present invention is to produce a crop that does not impose a heavy burden on the agricultural work manager or the like even if the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or even if the work is stopped due to bad weather or the convenience of workers. It is to provide a production control system.

The crop production management system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a planned work amount distribution unit, a work record amount input unit, a work amount shortage unit period specifying unit, and a work shortage amount additional distribution unit. The scheduled work amount distribution unit distributes the planned work amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period. The work actual amount input unit inputs the work actual amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period. The work amount shortage unit period specifying unit specifies a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount. The work shortage additional distribution unit inputs the work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the work actual amount from the planned work amount in the unit period specified by the work amount shortage unit period specific unit, and the work actual amount is input by the work actual amount input unit. Additional distribution in unit periods that have not been done.

In this crop production management system, a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount is specified, and the work shortage amount in the specified unit period is additionally distributed to the unit period in which the actual work amount is not input. For this reason, this crop production management system puts a heavy burden on the agricultural work manager, etc., even if the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or if the work is canceled due to bad weather or the convenience of workers. You don't have to.

The agricultural product production management system according to the second aspect of the present invention is the agricultural product production management system according to the first aspect, and the work shortage additional distribution unit is (a) the number of work candidates in a unit period and (b). The work shortage is additionally distributed to the unit period based on at least one of the work performance of the work candidate in the unit period.

In this crop production management system, for example, a large amount of work shortage is additionally distributed in a unit period in which the workable amount (estimated value obtained from the work speed of the work candidate and the work time of the work candidate) is large. Can be done. Further, for example, the work shortage amount can be additionally distributed in a small amount during a unit period in which the workable amount is small. Therefore, in this crop production management system, the work plan can be appropriately adjusted.

The crop production management system according to the third aspect of the present invention is the crop production management system according to the first phase or the second aspect, and further includes a work amount excess unit period specifying unit and a work excess amount subtraction unit. The work amount excess unit period specifying unit specifies a unit period in which the actual work amount exceeds the planned work amount. The work excess amount subtraction unit is at least one unit in which the work excess amount is not input for the work excess amount obtained by subtracting the planned work amount from the work actual amount in the unit period specified by the work amount excess unit period specific unit. Subtract from the planned work amount corresponding to the period.

With this crop production management system, if the work progresses beyond the plan, the number of working days and working hours can be reduced. Therefore, in this crop production management system, when the work progresses beyond the plan, the work candidate can be positively given a rest.

The crop production management program according to the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a planned work amount distribution step, a work actual amount input reception step, a work amount shortage unit period specifying step, and a work shortage amount additional distribution step. In the scheduled work amount distribution step, the computer distributes the scheduled work amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period. In the work actual amount input reception step, the computer inputs the work actual amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period. In the work shortage unit period identification step, the computer identifies a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount. In the work shortage additional distribution step, the computer performs the work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the work actual amount from the work planned amount in the unit period specified in the work amount shortage unit period specific step in the work actual amount input reception step. Additional distribution is made to the unit period for which the actual amount is not entered.

For this reason, if this crop production management program is executed on a day when the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or when the work is canceled due to bad weather, the convenience of workers, etc., it will be heavy for the farm work manager. You don't have to burden yourself.

The crop production management method according to the fifth aspect of the present invention includes a planned work amount distribution step, a work actual amount input reception step, a work amount shortage unit period specifying step, and a work shortage amount additional distribution step. In the scheduled work amount distribution step, the computer distributes the scheduled work amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period. In the work actual amount input reception step, the computer inputs the work actual amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period. In the work shortage unit period identification step, the computer identifies a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount. In the work shortage additional distribution step, the computer performs the work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the work actual amount from the work planned amount in the unit period specified in the work amount shortage unit period specific step in the work actual amount input reception step. Additional distribution is made to the unit period for which the actual amount is not entered.

For this reason, if this crop production control method is implemented on days when the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or when work is canceled due to bad weather, work personnel, etc., it will be heavy for agricultural work managers and the like. You don't have to burden yourself.

It is an image diagram which shows the whole structure of the crop production management system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the server which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the work master data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the work performance data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the shift desired data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the section data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the allocation data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the terminal which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the whole processing of the planning about the agricultural work which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram of the shift request sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the flow of the distribution processing of the work shortage amount which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the flow of the distribution processing of the work necessary amount and work shortage amount which concerns on the modification (B). It is an image diagram which shows the flow of the distribution processing of the work excess amount which concerns on the modification (H). It is a block diagram which shows the functional structure of the crop production management system which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are the same. Therefore, the detailed description of them will not be repeated.

<Overall configuration of crop production management system>
As shown in FIG. 1, the crop production management system 1 is composed of a server 100 for providing a service for managing agricultural work, a detector 200, a terminal 300, and the like as a main device. Hereinafter, these components will be described in detail.

1. 1. Server The server 100 is connected to the Internet and provides a service for managing agricultural work. As shown in FIG. 2, the server 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 110, a memory 120, an operation unit 140, and a communication interface 160 as main components.

(1) CPU
The CPU 110 controls each part of the server 100 by executing a program stored in the memory 120. For example, the CPU 110 executes a program stored in the memory 120 and refers to various data to realize the processing of FIG. 14 and the like.

(2) Memory The memory 120 may be realized by various RAMs, various ROMs, etc., and may be included in the server 100 or may be detachable from various interfaces of the server 100. However, it may be a recording medium of another device accessible from the server 100. The memory 120 includes various programs including a staffing program executed by the CPU 110, data generated by executing the program by the CPU 110, input data, work master data 121, work record data 122, shift desired data 123, and so on. It stores partition data 124, allocation data 125, work plan table data 126, and other data used for services according to the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the work master data 121 stores the correspondence such as the work name, the average work speed, for example, the number of lanes that a normal level worker can complete in one hour, and the like for each farm work. ..

As shown in FIG. 4, the work record data 122 shows the employee as a worker, the work day, the type of work, the time of work, the speed of work, for example, the worker can actually complete the work in one hour. Stores correspondence such as the number of lanes.

As shown in FIG. 5, the shift request data 123 stores a correspondence relationship such as an employee as a worker, a date, a time zone in which the work can be participated, and a time to participate in the work.

As shown in FIG. 6, the division data 124 stores correspondences such as the division name and the size of the area included in the division, for example, the number of lanes, for each division.

As shown in FIG. 7, the allocation data 125 stores correspondences such as workers and time zones to which work has already been assigned for each date, each section, and each work.

As shown in FIG. 11, the work plan table data 126 shall be attended every period of the medium-term plan (for example, from 1 to several weeks), the work requirement in the medium-term plan, the period of the short-term plan, and the period of the short-term plan. The correspondence relationship such as the worker who desires (hereinafter referred to as "working applicant") and various work amounts for each period of the short-term plan is stored for each date.

(3) Operation unit The operation unit 140 receives an instruction from a service administrator or the like and inputs the instruction to the CPU 110.

(4) Communication interface The communication interface 160 transmits data from the CPU 110 to other devices such as the terminal 300 via the Internet, a carrier network, a router 400, and the like. On the contrary, the communication interface 160 receives data from another device such as the terminal 300 via the Internet, a carrier network, a router 400, and the like, and passes the data to the CPU 110.

2. 2. Detector The detector 200 is installed at the end of the crop lane of the farm, the end of the farm work area, or the like. For example, the detector 200 detects that the worker has started or finished a predetermined amount of work by reading the QR code (registered trademark) or the like and uploading the information to the server 100 by the worker's smartphone 500. Is for. Alternatively, the detector 200 is installed at the edge of the crop lane of the farm, the edge of the farm work area, or the like, and detects or identifies a farm worker who has started or finished a predetermined work. For example, the detector 200 may be a short-range wireless communication device that detects RFID attached to work clothes or the like, or an image sensor for reading a QR code (registered trademark) on the screen of a worker's smartphone 500. It may be an image sensor for detecting the face of the worker. However, the work speed of the worker is not limited to the method of detecting the start or end of the work by the detector 200, and the administrator or the like directly inputs the information on the work speed of the worker to the terminal 300. May be good.

3. 3. Terminal The terminal 300 is used by farm work, farm managers, and the like to create and confirm farm work schedules. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 300 is realized by a personal computer, a tablet terminal, a smartphone, or the like. Further, the terminal 300 can use various services provided by the server 100 via the router 400, the Internet, the carrier network, and the like. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal 300 includes a CPU 310, a memory 320, a display 330, an operation unit 340, a communication interface 360, a speaker 370, and the like as main components.

(1) CPU
The CPU 310 controls each part of the terminal 300 by executing a program stored in the memory 320 or an external storage medium.

(2) Memory The memory 320 is realized by various RAMs, various ROMs, and the like. The memory 320 stores a program executed by the CPU 310, data generated by executing the program by the CPU 310, data received from the server 100, data input via the operation unit 340, and the like.

(3) Display The display 330 outputs characters, images, and the like based on the signal from the CPU 310. For example, the CPU 310 displays the work plan table data 126 as shown in FIG. 11 on the display 330 based on the text, the image, and the like received from the server 100 via the communication interface 360.

(4) Operation unit The operation unit 340 is realized by a mouse, a keyboard, a button, a touch panel, or the like, receives a command from a user, and inputs the command to the CPU 310. The display 330 and the operation unit 340 may form a touch panel.

(5) Communication interface The communication interface 360 is realized by a communication module such as wireless LAN communication or wired LAN. The communication interface 360 transmits / receives data to / from another device such as the server 100 by wired communication or wireless communication. For example, in accordance with the processing of the server 100 of FIG. 14, the CPU 310 transmits a click command, a drag-and-drop command, and various other input information via the operation unit 340 to the server 100 via the communication interface 360. , A screen as shown in FIG. 11 is displayed on the display 330 based on the data received from the server 100 via the communication interface 360.

(6) Speaker The speaker 370 outputs sound based on the signal from the CPU 310.

<Outline of operation of crop production control system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention>
Here, with reference to FIG. 9, an outline of the overall operation of the crop production control system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(Step S100)
First, a farm manager or the like formulates a long-term plan for a farm of several months to one year using his / her own terminal 300 while using the farm work management service provided from the server 100.

(Step S200)
Then, based on the input long-term plan, the farm manager or the like uses the terminal 300 to formulate a medium-term plan in units of one to several weeks while using the farm work management service provided from the server 100.

More specifically, the CPU 110 receives the period of the medium-term plan and the work required amount in the medium-term plan from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160, and creates screen data as shown in FIG. For example, the CPU 110 has a period of the medium-term plan (for example, 8/1 to 8/5 as shown in FIG. 11) and a work requirement in the medium-term plan (for example, a work requirement as shown in FIG. 11: 500). Input, work place, etc. are accepted.

Next, the CPU 110 receives the period of the short-term plan for the period of the medium-term plan from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160, and receives the type of work for each period of the short-term plan. For example, the CPU 110 accepts inputs for a short-term plan period (eg, dates such as 8/1, 8/2, 8/3, 8/4, 8/5, etc., as shown in FIG. 11).

Next, the CPU 110 sets the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan based on the work requirement in the medium-term plan. Here, the CPU 110 evenly divides the work required amount in the medium-term plan and distributes it for each period of the short-term plan. For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the CPU 110 evenly distributes the work requirement (500) in the medium-term plan by 100 for each period of the short-term plan, and sets the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan. It is set.

Next, the CPU 110 refers to the shift request data 123, and reads out the time zone in which the person who wants to go to work wants to work and the work time of the person who wants to go to work.

Next, the CPU 110 calculates the average value of the work speeds of the past x days (for example, the past one week) of the person who wants to go to work with reference to the work record data 122. If the past work speed is not accumulated in the work record data 122, the CPU 110 may acquire a standard work speed from the work master data 121.

Next, the CPU 110 calculates the workable amount (work speed × work time) for each period of the short-term plan. For example, the workable amount (160) in 8/1 shown in FIG. 11 is (work speed of A × work time of A) + (work speed of D × work time of D) + (work speed of F ×). It is calculated by (working time of F) + (working speed of G x working time of G). Here, the workable amount calculated for each period of the short-term plan is calculated based on the work speed of those who wish to go to work for the past x days based on the time when the medium-term plan is formulated. For example, if the medium-term plan from 8/1 to 8/5 is formulated on 7/31, work can be carried out every period of the short-term plan of 8/1, 8/2, 8/3, 8/4, 8/5. The amount is calculated based on the work speed of those who wish to go to work for x days before 7/31.

(Step S300)
The terminal 300 creates shift schedule data based on the shift request input for each farm worker. Here, the farm manager or the like uses the terminal 300 to send information on the date and time when the farm worker can participate in the work, information on the date and time when the work cannot be participated, and the like to the server 100. Upload. For example, the worker may write the date and time when he / she wishes to participate in the work on the shift request sheet as shown in FIG. In this case, the farm manager or the like reads the shift request sheet using the terminal 300 or another scanner, and performs image analysis on the terminal 300 or the server 100 to obtain the shift request for each worker on the server. It is automatically accumulated in 100.

(Step S350)
Then, at the stage where the short-term plan is being carried out, the medium-term plan is adjusted based on the work results input in step S500.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11A, when the work actual amount is input in step S500, the CPU 110 compares the work required amount and the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan. .. Then, as shown in FIG. 11A, the CPU 110 automatically calculates the work shortage amount when the work actual amount is smaller than the work required amount. Then, the CPU 110 divides the work shortage amount and additionally distributes it to the work required amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work shortage occurs. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11 (A) → (B), when the work shortage amount (60) is calculated in 8/2, the work shortage amount (60) in 8/2 is divided into 8 It is additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan after / 2.

Here, the CPU 110 divides the work shortage amount based on the work enablement amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work shortage occurs. For example, in FIGS. 11 (A) to 11 (B), the work shortage amount (60) on 8/2 is the workable amount on 8/3-workable amount: workable amount on 8/4-workable amount: 8 It is divided by the ratio of workable amount at / 5 work required amount = 1: 7: 4. Then, 5 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/3, 35 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/4, and 20 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/5. Although not shown, the amount of work shortage (60) on 8/2 is the number of applicants for work on 8/3: the number of applicants for work on 8/4: the number of applicants for work on 8/5 = 4: It may be divided at a ratio of 5: 4 and additionally distributed to each of 8 / 2,8 / 3,8 / 4.

(Step S400)
Then, the farm manager or the like refers to the screen data shown in FIG. 11 and each worker's desire to shift, and while using the farm work management service provided by the server 100, attends work every hour. Assign work to those who want it.

Here, as a method of allocating the work to the person who wants to go to work, for example, a method in which the CPU 110 accepts a drag-and-drop operation from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160 and assigns the work to the person who wants to go to work, or the CPU 110 "goes to work". For those who wish to go to work by selection methods such as "order of work speed of applicants", "order of cumulative work hours of applicants for work", "work speed of applicants for work + cumulative work hours of applicants for work", "random work" A method of automatically allocating work can be considered.

(Step S500)
After that, the result of the work results by the person who wants to go to work assigned the work is uploaded to the server 100. In the embodiment of the present invention, the actual amount of work as shown in FIG. 11 and the time actually taken for a predetermined amount of work for each worker are measured by using a detector 200 or the like and automatically. It is uploaded to the server 100. Then, the server 100 updates the work result data 122, the work plan table data 126, and the like based on the uploaded work result result. For example, as shown in FIG. 11B, the server 100 reflects the actual work amount (100) at the stage when the work of 8/1 is completed, and the actual amount of work at the stage when the work of 8/2 is completed. Reflect (40).

(Steps S600, S700)
In addition, records related to pests, harvests, shipments, sales records, etc. are uploaded to the server 100. In steps S600 and S700, the input data so far may be collectively uploaded to the server 100, the input data may be uploaded for each step, or the data may be uploaded each time one data is input. May be uploaded to the server 100.

(Step S800)
Then, when it is the end date of the medium-term plan (YES in step S800), the process of step S900 is executed. If it is not the end date of the medium-term plan (NO in step S800), the process from step S350 is repeated in the server 100 and the terminal 300.

(Step S900)
Then, when the end operation (if YES in step S900) is received from the farm manager or the like, this work is completed and the order for the next medium-term plan formulation from the farm manager or the like (step S900). If NO) is accepted, the process from step S200 or step S300 is repeated.

As described above, the agricultural product production management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has an input device 300A, a long-term plan creation unit 100A, a medium-term plan creation unit 100B, and a short-term plan as a whole, as shown in the functional block diagram of FIG. Plan creation unit 100C, shift schedule creation unit 100D, work speed calculation unit 100E, work record input unit 100F, pest input unit 100G, collection / shipment / sales record input unit 100H, storage unit 120A, screen generation unit 100K, display device 300B, It has a work plan adjustment unit 100I and the like. As shown in FIG. 14, the medium-term plan creation unit 100B includes the work schedule amount distribution unit 100P described in the claims, and the work record input unit 100F is the work record input unit 100F described in the claims. 100S is included, and the work plan adjustment unit 100I includes the work amount shortage unit period specifying unit 100Q and the work shortage amount additional distribution unit 100R described in the claims.

The input device 300A is realized by, for example, a detector 200, an operation unit 340 of the terminal 300, or the like. The display device 300B is realized by, for example, the display 330 of the terminal 300. The storage unit 120A is realized by, for example, the memory 120 of the server 100. The long-term plan creation unit 100A is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S100 of FIG. The medium-term plan creation unit 100B is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to step S200 of FIG. The short-term plan creation unit 100C is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S400 of FIG. The shift schedule creation unit 100D is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S300 of FIG. The work speed calculation unit 100E is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120. The work record input unit 100F is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S500 of FIG. The pest input unit 100G is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S600 of FIG. The receipt / shipment / sales record input unit 100H is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S700 of FIG. The screen generation unit 100K creates, for example, a Web page as shown in FIG. 11 which is realized by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120 and provided to the terminal 300. The work plan adjustment unit 100I is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S350 of FIG.

<Characteristics of the crop production management system according to the embodiment of the present invention>
(1)
In the agricultural product production management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the CPU 110 of the server 100 compares the work required amount and the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan, and the work actual amount is smaller than the work required amount. Automatically calculate the amount of work shortage. Then, the CPU 110 of the server 100 divides the work shortage amount and additionally distributes it to the work required amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work shortage occurs. For this reason, in this agricultural product production management system 1, even if the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or the work is canceled due to bad weather, the convenience of workers, etc., a heavy burden is placed on the agricultural work manager and the like. You don't have to call.

(2)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the work shortage amount can be additionally distributed during the short-term plan period based on the workable amount or the number of people who wish to go to work. Therefore, in this crop production management system 1, the work plan can be appropriately adjusted.

<Modification example>
(A)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 sets the weather / disaster information for each period of the short-term plan, and the weather / disaster information is rain, snow, typhoon (for example, something that makes work difficult). The work requirement may be adjusted for each period of a short-term plan. For example, the CPU 110 divides the work required amount in the period of the short-term plan in which the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set, and the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is not set. Additional distribution to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan. For example, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) → (B), when rain is set on 8/3, the work requirement (100) on 8/3 is divided and excludes 8/3. It is additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan. The CPU 110 sets the expected weather / disaster information for each period of the short-term plan in conjunction with the weather forecast service, or sets the weather / disaster information input from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160 for the short-term plan. Set for each period.

In FIG. 12, the CPU 110 provides weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon based on the workable amount during the short-term plan period in which the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is not set. The work requirement for the set short-term plan period is divided. For example, in FIGS. 12 (A) → (B), the work required amount (100) in 8/3 is the workable amount in 8/1-workable amount: workable amount in 8/2-work required amount: 8. It is divided by the ratio of workable amount in / 4-workable amount: workable amount in 8/5-workable amount = 6: 3: 7: 4. Then, 30 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/1, 15 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/2, 35 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/4, and the work required on 8/5. 20 is additionally distributed to the quantity. Although not shown, the required work amount (100) on 8/3 is the number of applicants for work on 8/1: the number of applicants for work on 8/2: the number of applicants for work on 8/4: 8 / It may be divided in the ratio of the number of applicants for work in 5 = 4: 3: 5: 4, and may be additionally distributed to each of 8/1, 8/2, 8/4, 8/5.

When the modification (A) is applied, the CPU 110 does not additionally distribute the divided work shortage during the period of the short-term plan in which the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set. For example, as shown in FIG. 12 (B) → (C), when the work shortage amount (11) is calculated in 8/2, the rain is set in 8/3 in 8/2. Work shortage (11) The divided work shortage is not additionally distributed.

(B)
When the modification (A) is applied, the CPU 110 needs to work in the short-term plan period depending on the work place even if the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set in the short-term plan period. It is not necessary to divide the amount and additionally distribute it to the work requirement in the period of other short-term plans. For example, even if rain is set, if the work place is a vinyl house or the like, the work can be performed without being affected by the rain. In such a case, the CPU 110 accepts the input of the work place from the terminal 300, sets the work place in the work plan table data 126, and inputs the data associated with the work place and the weather / disaster information that can be worked at the work place. Read. Then, the CPU 110 refers to the read data and determines whether or not to additionally distribute the work required amount in the period of another short-term plan when the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set. Alternatively, the CPU 110 displays a check box in the work plan table data 126, and determines whether to additionally distribute to the work required amount in the period of another short-term plan depending on whether or not the operation of checking the check box is performed from the terminal 300. to decide.

(C)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 evenly divides the work required amount in the medium-term plan and distributes it for each period of the short-term plan. However, the CPU 110 unevenly divides the work required amount in the medium-term plan based on the calculation result of the workable amount in each period of the short-term plan and the number of applicants for work in each period of the short-term plan, and the short-term plan It may be distributed by period. For example, the CPU 110 distributes the largest amount of work required in the divided medium-term plan to the period of the short-term plan having the largest workable amount (or the largest number of applicants for work, etc.), or the divided medium-term plan. The smallest amount of work required in the plan may be distributed to the period of the short-term plan with the smallest workable amount (or the least number of applicants for work, etc.).

(D)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, the actual amount of work and the like are measured by using the detector 200 and the like, and are automatically uploaded to the server 100. However, the farm manager or the like may accumulate the work record amount or the like on the server 100 by inputting the work record amount or the like using the terminal 300.

(E)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, when the actual work amount is input, the CPU 110 compares the required amount of work and the actual work amount for each period of the short-term plan, and the actual work amount is the work. The amount of work shortage was automatically calculated when it was less than the required amount. However, the CPU 110 may accept an operation for inputting a work shortage amount from the terminal 300, set the accepted work shortage amount, and determine that a work shortage has occurred.

(F)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 automatically calculates the work shortage amount when the work actual amount is smaller than the work required amount, divides the work shortage amount, and the work shortage occurs. It was additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan after the period of the short-term plan. However, the CPU 110 calculates the work shortage amount only when an operation from the terminal 300 (for example, an operation of clicking the adjustment button displayed on the terminal 300 with the mouse pointer) is performed, and divides the work shortage amount. Then, it may be additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan after the period of the short-term plan in which the work shortage occurs. In such a case, the CPU 110 does not need to repeat the process of step S350 shown in FIG.

(G)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 may set the initial value of the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan to 0. In such a case, the CPU 110 specifies the period of the short-term plan in which the work shortage occurs based on the information such as whether the check box provided for each period of the short-term plan is checked. Alternatively, the CPU 110 recognizes that the work has been performed and a numerical value other than 0 has been input to the work actual amount during the short-term plan period in which the work shortage has occurred, and subtracts the work actual amount from the work required amount. It is specified by the fact that the difference is a positive value.

(H)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 compares the work required amount and the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan, and when it is determined that the work actual amount is larger than the work required amount, the work is performed. The excess amount may be calculated. Then, the CPU 110 may subtract the work excess amount from the work requirement amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work excess amount occurs. For example, as shown in FIGS. 13A → 13B, when the work excess amount (30) occurs in 8/2, the CPU 110 evenly divides the work excess amount into 8/3, 8 The divided work excess amount may be subtracted from the work requirement amount at / 4, 8/5. Although not shown, the CPU 110 unevenly divides the excess work amount based on the calculation result of the workable amount and the number of applicants for work, and the work in the period after the short-term plan period in which the excess work occurs. The divided work excess amount may be subtracted from the required amount. For example, the CPU 110 sets the work excess amount (30) on 8/2 as the workable amount on 8/3-workable amount on 8/4-workable amount on 8/4-workable amount on 8/5-work. Divide by the ratio of required amount = 1: 7: 4. Then, the CPU 110, for example, subtracts the work excess amount having a small post-division value from the period of the short-term plan having a large workable amount-work required amount, and has a short-term workable amount-work required amount value. The amount of work excess with a large post-division value should be deducted from the planning period. Although not shown, the CPU 110 may subtract the work excess amount from the work requirement amount in any one period after the period of the short-term plan in which the work excess occurs. For example, the CPU 110 may subtract the excess work amount from the work required amount in the short-term plan period in which there are many attendance applicants, or the work in the short-term plan period in which there are continuous attendance applicants. The excess work amount may be subtracted from the required amount.

In the crop production management system 1 to which the modification (H) is applied, it is possible to reduce the amount of work required in the period after the period of the short-term plan in which the overwork occurred, and it is positive when the work progresses beyond the plan. It is possible to give a rest to those who wish to go to work.

When the modification (H) is applied, the work plan adjustment unit 100I shown in FIG. 14 includes a work amount excess unit period specifying unit and a work excess amount subtraction unit described in the claims. Become.

(I)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, for example, when a check box is arranged for each period of the short-term plan and a specific check box is checked, the CPU 110 performs the work actual amount in the period of the short-term plan. May be 0. In such a case, the work requirement for the period of the short-term plan is the timing when the check box is checked (or the timing when the update button is clicked after the check box is checked), and the other short-term plans. Will be distributed during the period of.

(J)
Other devices may perform a part or all of the roles of each device such as the server 100 and the terminal 300 of the crop production management system 1 according to the above embodiment. For example, the long-term plan creation unit 100A, the medium-term plan creation unit 100B, the short-term plan creation unit 100C, the shift schedule creation unit 100D, the work speed calculation unit 100E, the work record input unit 100F, the pest input unit 100G, and the sales shown in FIG. The shipping / sales record input unit 100H, the screen generation unit 100K, and the work plan adjustment unit 100I may be realized by the terminal 300 or another device.

Alternatively, part or all of the medium-term plan creation unit 100B, part or all of the work plan adjustment unit 100I, and part or all of the work record input unit 100F, the CPU 310 of the terminal 300 executes the program of the memory 320. May be realized by. In this case, the terminal 300 may be able to download a program for executing a part or all of the processes in the medium-term plan creation unit 100B, the work plan adjustment unit 100I, and the work record input unit 100F via the Internet or the like. preferable.

(K)
The crop production control system 1 and the program according to the previous embodiment were for adjusting the work plan related to the agricultural work, but the above technique can be applied to the adjustment of other work plans. For example, it can be applied to the adjustment of any work plan such as a work plan at a factory or a work plan at a construction site.

The modified examples (A) to (K) may be applied individually to each example, or may be applied in combination of a plurality of examples.

The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be exemplary and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims, not the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

1: Agricultural product production management system 100: Server 110: CPU
100P: Scheduled work amount distribution unit 100Q: Work amount shortage unit period specification unit 100R: Work shortage amount additional distribution unit 100S: Work record amount input unit

The present invention relates to a crop production control system, an information processing method, and a program for managing agricultural work.

A crop production management system including a terminal and a server, wherein the terminal displays an image showing a person assigned to work scheduled on a target work day in the first area, and assigns work. An image showing the candidate is displayed in the second area, and the server ranks the candidates in the second area based on the work performance ability of each candidate, and the second area is based on the ranking. An input operation for automatically moving an image representing a candidate for the area of the above area to the first area is received, an automatic allocation process is executed, and the candidate for the second area in the terminal according to the automatic allocation process. Agricultural production management systems have been proposed in the past that display an image representing a person as a person assigned work to the first area (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 6632104). In this crop production management system, when an input operation is performed from a terminal, a process of allocating personnel to farm work is automatically performed. Therefore, in this crop production management system, even when there are many workable personnel, it is possible to quickly and easily allocate the personnel.

Japanese Patent No. 6632104

By the way, in the above-mentioned agricultural product production management system, the agricultural work manager or the like needs to input the required work amount (planned work amount) for each scheduled work day. For this reason, it is necessary to perform manual work to allocate the required work amount to each scheduled work day every time the work actual amount does not reach the work required amount, or when the work is canceled due to bad weather or the convenience of the workers. The burden on agricultural work managers was relatively heavy.

An object of the present invention is to produce a crop that does not impose a heavy burden on the agricultural work manager or the like even if the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or even if the work is stopped due to bad weather or the convenience of workers. It is to provide a production control system.

The crop production management system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a planned work amount distribution unit, a work record amount input unit, a work amount shortage unit period specifying unit, and a work shortage amount additional distribution unit. The scheduled work amount distribution unit distributes the planned work amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period. The work actual amount input unit inputs the work actual amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period. The work amount shortage unit period specifying unit specifies a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount. The work shortage additional distribution unit determines the work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the actual work amount from the planned work amount in the unit period specified by the work amount shortage unit period specific unit, after the unit period in which the work shortage amount is obtained. By the time the unit period of is started , additional distribution is performed to the unit period in which the actual work amount has not been input by the actual work amount input unit.

In this crop production management system, a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount is specified, and the work shortage amount in the specified unit period is additionally distributed to the unit period in which the actual work amount is not input. For this reason, this crop production management system puts a heavy burden on the agricultural work manager, etc., even if the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or if the work is canceled due to bad weather or the convenience of workers. You don't have to.

The agricultural product production management system according to the second aspect of the present invention is the agricultural product production management system according to the first aspect, and the work shortage additional distribution unit is (a) the number of work candidates in a unit period and (b). The work shortage is additionally distributed to the unit period based on at least one of the work performance of the work candidate in the unit period.

In this crop production management system, for example, a large amount of work shortage is additionally distributed in a unit period in which the workable amount (estimated value obtained from the work speed of the work candidate and the work time of the work candidate) is large. Can be done. Further, for example, the work shortage amount can be additionally distributed in a small amount during a unit period in which the workable amount is small. Therefore, in this crop production management system, the work plan can be appropriately adjusted.

The crop production management system according to the third aspect of the present invention is the crop production management system according to the first phase or the second aspect, and further includes a work amount excess unit period specifying unit and a work excess amount subtraction unit. The work amount excess unit period specifying unit specifies a unit period in which the actual work amount exceeds the planned work amount. The work excess amount subtraction unit is at least one unit in which the work excess amount is not input for the work excess amount obtained by subtracting the planned work amount from the work actual amount in the unit period specified by the work amount excess unit period specific unit. Subtract from the planned work amount corresponding to the period.

With this crop production management system, if the work progresses beyond the plan, the number of working days and working hours can be reduced. Therefore, in this crop production management system, when the work progresses beyond the plan, the work candidate can be positively given a rest.

The crop production management program according to the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a planned work amount distribution step, a work actual amount input reception step, a work amount shortage unit period specifying step, and a work shortage amount additional distribution step. In the scheduled work amount distribution step, the computer distributes the scheduled work amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period. In the work actual amount input reception step, the computer inputs the work actual amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period. In the work shortage unit period identification step, the computer identifies a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount. In the work shortage additional distribution step, the computer determines the work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the actual work amount from the planned work amount in the unit period specified in the work shortage unit period specific step, and the work shortage amount is obtained. By the time the next unit period of the period is started, additional distribution is performed to the unit period in which the actual work amount is not input in the work actual amount input acceptance step.

For this reason, if this crop production management program is executed on a day when the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or when the work is canceled due to bad weather, the convenience of workers, etc., it will be heavy for the farm work manager. You don't have to burden yourself.

The crop production management method according to the fifth aspect of the present invention includes a planned work amount distribution step, a work actual amount input reception step, a work amount shortage unit period specifying step, and a work shortage amount additional distribution step. In the scheduled work amount distribution step, the computer distributes the scheduled work amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period. In the work actual amount input reception step, the computer inputs the work actual amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period. In the work shortage unit period identification step, the computer identifies a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount. In the work shortage additional distribution step, the computer determines the work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the actual work amount from the planned work amount in the unit period specified in the work shortage unit period specific step, and the work shortage amount is obtained. By the time the next unit period of the period is started, additional distribution is performed to the unit period in which the actual work amount is not input in the work actual amount input acceptance step.

For this reason, if this crop production control method is implemented on days when the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or when work is canceled due to bad weather, work personnel, etc., it will be heavy for agricultural work managers and the like. You don't have to burden yourself.

It is an image diagram which shows the whole structure of the crop production management system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the server which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the work master data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the work performance data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the shift desired data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the section data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the allocation data which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the terminal which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the whole processing of the planning about the agricultural work which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram of the shift request sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the flow of the distribution processing of the work shortage amount which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an image diagram which shows the flow of the distribution processing of the work necessary amount and work shortage amount which concerns on the modification (B). It is an image diagram which shows the flow of the distribution processing of the work excess amount which concerns on the modification (H). It is a block diagram which shows the functional structure of the crop production management system which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are the same. Therefore, the detailed description of them will not be repeated.

<Overall configuration of crop production management system>
As shown in FIG. 1, the crop production management system 1 is composed of a server 100 for providing a service for managing agricultural work, a detector 200, a terminal 300, and the like as a main device. Hereinafter, these components will be described in detail.

1. 1. Server The server 100 is connected to the Internet and provides a service for managing agricultural work. As shown in FIG. 2, the server 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 110, a memory 120, an operation unit 140, and a communication interface 160 as main components.

(1) CPU
The CPU 110 controls each part of the server 100 by executing a program stored in the memory 120. For example, the CPU 110 executes a program stored in the memory 120 and refers to various data to realize the processing of FIG. 14 and the like.

(2) Memory The memory 120 may be realized by various RAMs, various ROMs, etc., and may be included in the server 100 or may be detachable from various interfaces of the server 100. However, it may be a recording medium of another device accessible from the server 100. The memory 120 includes various programs including a staffing program executed by the CPU 110, data generated by executing the program by the CPU 110, input data, work master data 121, work record data 122, shift desired data 123, and so on. It stores partition data 124, allocation data 125, work plan table data 126, and other data used for services according to the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the work master data 121 stores the correspondence such as the work name, the average work speed, for example, the number of lanes that a normal level worker can complete in one hour, and the like for each farm work. ..

As shown in FIG. 4, the work record data 122 shows the employee as a worker, the work day, the type of work, the time of work, the speed of work, for example, the worker can actually complete the work in one hour. Stores correspondence such as the number of lanes.

As shown in FIG. 5, the shift request data 123 stores a correspondence relationship such as an employee as a worker, a date, a time zone in which the work can be participated, and a time to participate in the work.

As shown in FIG. 6, the division data 124 stores correspondences such as the division name and the size of the area included in the division, for example, the number of lanes, for each division.

As shown in FIG. 7, the allocation data 125 stores correspondences such as workers and time zones to which work has already been assigned for each date, each section, and each work.

As shown in FIG. 11, the work plan table data 126 shall be attended every period of the medium-term plan (for example, from 1 to several weeks), the work requirement in the medium-term plan, the period of the short-term plan, and the period of the short-term plan. The correspondence relationship such as the worker who desires (hereinafter referred to as "working applicant") and various work amounts for each period of the short-term plan is stored for each date.

(3) Operation unit The operation unit 140 receives an instruction from a service administrator or the like and inputs the instruction to the CPU 110.

(4) Communication interface The communication interface 160 transmits data from the CPU 110 to other devices such as the terminal 300 via the Internet, a carrier network, a router 400, and the like. On the contrary, the communication interface 160 receives data from another device such as the terminal 300 via the Internet, a carrier network, a router 400, and the like, and passes the data to the CPU 110.

2. 2. Detector The detector 200 is installed at the end of the crop lane of the farm, the end of the farm work area, or the like. For example, the detector 200 detects that the worker has started or finished a predetermined amount of work by reading the QR code (registered trademark) or the like and uploading the information to the server 100 by the worker's smartphone 500. Is for. Alternatively, the detector 200 is installed at the edge of the crop lane of the farm, the edge of the farm work area, or the like, and detects or identifies a farm worker who has started or finished a predetermined work. For example, the detector 200 may be a short-range wireless communication device that detects RFID attached to work clothes or the like, or an image sensor for reading a QR code (registered trademark) on the screen of a worker's smartphone 500. It may be an image sensor for detecting the face of the worker. However, the work speed of the worker is not limited to the method of detecting the start or end of the work by the detector 200, and the administrator or the like directly inputs the information on the work speed of the worker to the terminal 300. May be good.

3. 3. Terminal The terminal 300 is used by farm work, farm managers, and the like to create and confirm farm work schedules. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 300 is realized by a personal computer, a tablet terminal, a smartphone, or the like. Further, the terminal 300 can use various services provided by the server 100 via the router 400, the Internet, the carrier network, and the like. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal 300 includes a CPU 310, a memory 320, a display 330, an operation unit 340, a communication interface 360, a speaker 370, and the like as main components.

(1) CPU
The CPU 310 controls each part of the terminal 300 by executing a program stored in the memory 320 or an external storage medium.

(2) Memory The memory 320 is realized by various RAMs, various ROMs, and the like. The memory 320 stores a program executed by the CPU 310, data generated by executing the program by the CPU 310, data received from the server 100, data input via the operation unit 340, and the like.

(3) Display The display 330 outputs characters, images, and the like based on the signal from the CPU 310. For example, the CPU 310 displays the work plan table data 126 as shown in FIG. 11 on the display 330 based on the text, the image, and the like received from the server 100 via the communication interface 360.

(4) Operation unit The operation unit 340 is realized by a mouse, a keyboard, a button, a touch panel, or the like, receives a command from a user, and inputs the command to the CPU 310. The display 330 and the operation unit 340 may form a touch panel.

(5) Communication interface The communication interface 360 is realized by a communication module such as wireless LAN communication or wired LAN. The communication interface 360 transmits / receives data to / from another device such as the server 100 by wired communication or wireless communication. For example, in accordance with the processing of the server 100 of FIG. 14, the CPU 310 transmits a click command, a drag-and-drop command, and various other input information via the operation unit 340 to the server 100 via the communication interface 360. , A screen as shown in FIG. 11 is displayed on the display 330 based on the data received from the server 100 via the communication interface 360.

(6) Speaker The speaker 370 outputs sound based on the signal from the CPU 310.

<Outline of operation of crop production control system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention>
Here, with reference to FIG. 9, an outline of the overall operation of the crop production control system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(Step S100)
First, a farm manager or the like formulates a long-term plan for a farm of several months to one year using his / her own terminal 300 while using the farm work management service provided from the server 100.

(Step S200)
Then, based on the input long-term plan, the farm manager or the like uses the terminal 300 to formulate a medium-term plan in units of one to several weeks while using the farm work management service provided from the server 100.

More specifically, the CPU 110 receives the period of the medium-term plan and the work required amount in the medium-term plan from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160, and creates screen data as shown in FIG. For example, the CPU 110 has a period of the medium-term plan (for example, 8/1 to 8/5 as shown in FIG. 11) and a work requirement in the medium-term plan (for example, a work requirement as shown in FIG. 11: 500). Input, work place, etc. are accepted.

Next, the CPU 110 receives the period of the short-term plan for the period of the medium-term plan from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160, and receives the type of work for each period of the short-term plan. For example, the CPU 110 accepts inputs for a short-term plan period (eg, dates such as 8/1, 8/2, 8/3, 8/4, 8/5, etc., as shown in FIG. 11).

Next, the CPU 110 sets the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan based on the work requirement in the medium-term plan. Here, the CPU 110 evenly divides the work required amount in the medium-term plan and distributes it for each period of the short-term plan. For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the CPU 110 evenly distributes the work requirement (500) in the medium-term plan by 100 for each period of the short-term plan, and sets the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan. It is set.

Next, the CPU 110 refers to the shift request data 123, and reads out the time zone in which the person who wants to go to work wants to work and the work time of the person who wants to go to work.

Next, the CPU 110 calculates the average value of the work speeds of the past x days (for example, the past one week) of the person who wants to go to work with reference to the work record data 122. If the past work speed is not accumulated in the work record data 122, the CPU 110 may acquire a standard work speed from the work master data 121.

Next, the CPU 110 calculates the workable amount (work speed × work time) for each period of the short-term plan. For example, the workable amount (160) in 8/1 shown in FIG. 11 is (work speed of A × work time of A) + (work speed of D × work time of D) + (work speed of F ×). It is calculated by (working time of F) + (working speed of G x working time of G). Here, the workable amount calculated for each period of the short-term plan is calculated based on the work speed of those who wish to go to work for the past x days based on the time when the medium-term plan is formulated. For example, if the medium-term plan from 8/1 to 8/5 is formulated on 7/31, work can be carried out every period of the short-term plan of 8/1, 8/2, 8/3, 8/4, 8/5. The amount is calculated based on the work speed of those who wish to go to work for x days before 7/31.

(Step S300)
The terminal 300 creates shift schedule data based on the shift request input for each farm worker. Here, the farm manager or the like uses the terminal 300 to send information on the date and time when the farm worker can participate in the work, information on the date and time when the work cannot be participated, and the like to the server 100. Upload. For example, the worker may write the date and time when he / she wishes to participate in the work on the shift request sheet as shown in FIG. In this case, the farm manager or the like reads the shift request sheet using the terminal 300 or another scanner, and performs image analysis on the terminal 300 or the server 100 to obtain the shift request for each worker on the server. It is automatically accumulated in 100.

(Step S350)
Then, at the stage where the short-term plan is being carried out, the medium-term plan is adjusted based on the work results input in step S500.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11A, when the work actual amount is input in step S500, the CPU 110 compares the work required amount and the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan. .. Then, as shown in FIG. 11A, the CPU 110 automatically calculates the work shortage amount when the work actual amount is smaller than the work required amount. Then, the CPU 110 divides the work shortage amount and additionally distributes it to the work required amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work shortage occurs. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11 (A) → (B), when the work shortage amount (60) is calculated in 8/2, the work shortage amount (60) in 8/2 is divided into 8 It is additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan after / 2.

Here, the CPU 110 divides the work shortage amount based on the work enablement amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work shortage occurs. For example, in FIGS. 11 (A) to 11 (B), the work shortage amount (60) on 8/2 is the workable amount on 8/3-workable amount: workable amount on 8/4-workable amount: 8 It is divided by the ratio of workable amount at / 5 work required amount = 1: 7: 4. Then, 5 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/3, 35 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/4, and 20 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/5. Although not shown, the amount of work shortage (60) on 8/2 is the number of applicants for work on 8/3: the number of applicants for work on 8/4: the number of applicants for work on 8/5 = 4: It may be divided at a ratio of 5: 4 and additionally distributed to each of 8 / 2,8 / 3,8 / 4.

(Step S400)
Then, the farm manager or the like refers to the screen data shown in FIG. 11 and each worker's desire to shift, and while using the farm work management service provided by the server 100, attends work every hour. Assign work to those who want it.

Here, as a method of allocating the work to the person who wants to go to work, for example, a method in which the CPU 110 accepts a drag-and-drop operation from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160 and assigns the work to the person who wants to go to work, or the CPU 110 "goes to work". For those who wish to go to work by selection methods such as "order of work speed of applicants", "order of cumulative work hours of applicants for work", "work speed of applicants for work + cumulative work hours of applicants for work", "random work" A method of automatically allocating work can be considered.

(Step S500)
After that, the result of the work results by the person who wants to go to work assigned the work is uploaded to the server 100. In the embodiment of the present invention, the actual amount of work as shown in FIG. 11 and the time actually taken for a predetermined amount of work for each worker are measured by using a detector 200 or the like and automatically. It is uploaded to the server 100. Then, the server 100 updates the work result data 122, the work plan table data 126, and the like based on the uploaded work result result. For example, as shown in FIG. 11B, the server 100 reflects the actual work amount (100) at the stage when the work of 8/1 is completed, and the actual amount of work at the stage when the work of 8/2 is completed. Reflect (40).

(Steps S600, S700)
In addition, records related to pests, harvests, shipments, sales records, etc. are uploaded to the server 100. In steps S600 and S700, the input data so far may be collectively uploaded to the server 100, the input data may be uploaded for each step, or the data may be uploaded each time one data is input. May be uploaded to the server 100.

(Step S800)
Then, when it is the end date of the medium-term plan (YES in step S800), the process of step S900 is executed. If it is not the end date of the medium-term plan (NO in step S800), the process from step S350 is repeated in the server 100 and the terminal 300.

(Step S900)
Then, when the end operation (if YES in step S900) is received from the farm manager or the like, this work is completed and the order for the next medium-term plan formulation from the farm manager or the like (step S900). If NO) is accepted, the process from step S200 or step S300 is repeated.

As described above, the agricultural product production management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has an input device 300A, a long-term plan creation unit 100A, a medium-term plan creation unit 100B, and a short-term plan as a whole, as shown in the functional block diagram of FIG. Plan creation unit 100C, shift schedule creation unit 100D, work speed calculation unit 100E, work record input unit 100F, pest input unit 100G, collection / shipment / sales record input unit 100H, storage unit 120A, screen generation unit 100K, display device 300B, It has a work plan adjustment unit 100I and the like. As shown in FIG. 14, the medium-term plan creation unit 100B includes the work schedule amount distribution unit 100P described in the claims, and the work record input unit 100F is the work record input unit 100F described in the claims. 100S is included, and the work plan adjustment unit 100I includes the work amount shortage unit period specifying unit 100Q and the work shortage amount additional distribution unit 100R described in the claims.

The input device 300A is realized by, for example, a detector 200, an operation unit 340 of the terminal 300, or the like. The display device 300B is realized by, for example, the display 330 of the terminal 300. The storage unit 120A is realized by, for example, the memory 120 of the server 100. The long-term plan creation unit 100A is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S100 of FIG. The medium-term plan creation unit 100B is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to step S200 of FIG. The short-term plan creation unit 100C is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S400 of FIG. The shift schedule creation unit 100D is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S300 of FIG. The work speed calculation unit 100E is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120. The work record input unit 100F is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S500 of FIG. The pest input unit 100G is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S600 of FIG. The receipt / shipment / sales record input unit 100H is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S700 of FIG. The screen generation unit 100K creates, for example, a Web page as shown in FIG. 11 which is realized by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120 and provided to the terminal 300. The work plan adjustment unit 100I is realized, for example, by the CPU 110 of the server 100 executing the program of the memory 120, and corresponds to the step S350 of FIG.

<Characteristics of the crop production management system according to the embodiment of the present invention>
(1)
In the agricultural product production management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the CPU 110 of the server 100 compares the work required amount and the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan, and the work actual amount is smaller than the work required amount. Automatically calculate the amount of work shortage. Then, the CPU 110 of the server 100 divides the work shortage amount and additionally distributes it to the work required amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work shortage occurs. For this reason, in this agricultural product production management system 1, even if the actual amount of work does not reach the required amount of work, or the work is canceled due to bad weather, the convenience of workers, etc., a heavy burden is placed on the agricultural work manager and the like. You don't have to call.

(2)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the work shortage amount can be additionally distributed during the short-term plan period based on the workable amount or the number of people who wish to go to work. Therefore, in this crop production management system 1, the work plan can be appropriately adjusted.

<Modification example>
(A)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 sets the weather / disaster information for each period of the short-term plan, and the weather / disaster information is rain, snow, typhoon (for example, something that makes work difficult). The work requirement may be adjusted for each period of a short-term plan. For example, the CPU 110 divides the work required amount in the period of the short-term plan in which the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set, and the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is not set. Additional distribution to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan. For example, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A) → (B), when rain is set on 8/3, the work requirement (100) on 8/3 is divided and excludes 8/3. It is additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan. The CPU 110 sets the expected weather / disaster information for each period of the short-term plan in conjunction with the weather forecast service, or sets the weather / disaster information input from the terminal 300 via the communication interface 160 for the short-term plan. Set for each period.

In FIG. 12, the CPU 110 provides weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon based on the workable amount during the short-term plan period in which the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is not set. The work requirement for the set short-term plan period is divided. For example, in FIGS. 12 (A) → (B), the work required amount (100) in 8/3 is the workable amount in 8/1-workable amount: workable amount in 8/2-work required amount: 8. It is divided by the ratio of workable amount in / 4-workable amount: workable amount in 8/5-workable amount = 6: 3: 7: 4. Then, 30 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/1, 15 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/2, 35 is additionally distributed to the work required amount on 8/4, and the work required on 8/5. 20 is additionally distributed to the quantity. Although not shown, the required work amount (100) on 8/3 is the number of applicants for work on 8/1: the number of applicants for work on 8/2: the number of applicants for work on 8/4: 8 / It may be divided in the ratio of the number of applicants for work in 5 = 4: 3: 5: 4, and may be additionally distributed to each of 8/1, 8/2, 8/4, 8/5.

When the modification (A) is applied, the CPU 110 does not additionally distribute the divided work shortage during the period of the short-term plan in which the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set. For example, as shown in FIG. 12 (B) → (C), when the work shortage amount (11) is calculated in 8/2, the rain is set in 8/3 in 8/2. Work shortage (11) The divided work shortage is not additionally distributed.

(B)
When the modification (A) is applied, the CPU 110 needs to work in the short-term plan period depending on the work place even if the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set in the short-term plan period. It is not necessary to divide the amount and additionally distribute it to the work requirement in the period of other short-term plans. For example, even if rain is set, if the work place is a vinyl house or the like, the work can be performed without being affected by the rain. In such a case, the CPU 110 accepts the input of the work place from the terminal 300, sets the work place in the work plan table data 126, and inputs the data associated with the work place and the weather / disaster information that can be worked at the work place. Read. Then, the CPU 110 refers to the read data and determines whether or not to additionally distribute the work required amount in the period of another short-term plan when the weather / disaster information such as rain, snow, and typhoon is set. Alternatively, the CPU 110 displays a check box in the work plan table data 126, and determines whether to additionally distribute to the work required amount in the period of another short-term plan depending on whether or not the operation of checking the check box is performed from the terminal 300. to decide.

(C)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 evenly divides the work required amount in the medium-term plan and distributes it for each period of the short-term plan. However, the CPU 110 unevenly divides the work required amount in the medium-term plan based on the calculation result of the workable amount in each period of the short-term plan and the number of applicants for work in each period of the short-term plan, and the short-term plan It may be distributed by period. For example, the CPU 110 distributes the largest amount of work required in the divided medium-term plan to the period of the short-term plan having the largest workable amount (or the largest number of applicants for work, etc.), or the divided medium-term plan. The smallest amount of work required in the plan may be distributed to the period of the short-term plan with the smallest workable amount (or the least number of applicants for work, etc.).

(D)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, the actual amount of work and the like are measured by using the detector 200 and the like, and are automatically uploaded to the server 100. However, the farm manager or the like may accumulate the work record amount or the like on the server 100 by inputting the work record amount or the like using the terminal 300.

(E)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, when the actual work amount is input, the CPU 110 compares the required amount of work and the actual work amount for each period of the short-term plan, and the actual work amount is the work. The amount of work shortage was automatically calculated when it was less than the required amount. However, the CPU 110 may accept an operation for inputting a work shortage amount from the terminal 300, set the accepted work shortage amount, and determine that a work shortage has occurred.

(F)
In the crop production management system 1 according to the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 automatically calculates the work shortage amount when the work actual amount is smaller than the work required amount, divides the work shortage amount, and the work shortage occurs. It was additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan after the period of the short-term plan. However, the CPU 110 calculates the work shortage amount only when an operation from the terminal 300 (for example, an operation of clicking the adjustment button displayed on the terminal 300 with the mouse pointer) is performed, and divides the work shortage amount. Then, it may be additionally distributed to the work requirement for each period of the short-term plan after the period of the short-term plan in which the work shortage occurs. In such a case, the CPU 110 does not need to repeat the process of step S350 shown in FIG.

(G)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 may set the initial value of the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan to 0. In such a case, the CPU 110 specifies the period of the short-term plan in which the work shortage occurs, based on information such as whether or not the check box provided for each period of the short-term plan is checked. Alternatively, the CPU 110 recognizes that the work has been performed and a numerical value other than 0 has been input to the work actual amount during the short-term plan period in which the work shortage has occurred, and subtracts the work actual amount from the work required amount. It is specified by the fact that the difference is a positive value.

(H)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, the CPU 110 compares the work required amount and the work actual amount for each period of the short-term plan, and when it is determined that the work actual amount is larger than the work required amount, the work is performed. The excess amount may be calculated. Then, the CPU 110 may subtract the work excess amount from the work requirement amount for each short-term plan period after the short-term plan period in which the work excess amount occurs. For example, as shown in FIGS. 13A → 13B, when the work excess amount (30) occurs in 8/2, the CPU 110 evenly divides the work excess amount into 8/3, 8 The divided work excess amount may be subtracted from the work requirement amount at / 4, 8/5. Although not shown, the CPU 110 unevenly divides the excess work amount based on the calculation result of the workable amount and the number of applicants for work, and the work in the period after the short-term plan period in which the excess work occurs. The divided work excess amount may be subtracted from the required amount. For example, the CPU 110 sets the work excess amount (30) on 8/2 as the workable amount on 8/3-workable amount on 8/4-workable amount on 8/4-workable amount on 8/5-work. Divide by the ratio of required amount = 1: 7: 4. Then, the CPU 110, for example, subtracts the work excess amount having a small post-division value from the period of the short-term plan having a large workable amount-work required amount, and has a short-term workable amount-work required amount value. The amount of work excess with a large post-division value should be deducted from the planning period. Although not shown, the CPU 110 may subtract the work excess amount from the work requirement amount in any one period after the period of the short-term plan in which the work excess occurs. For example, the CPU 110 may subtract the excess work amount from the work required amount in the short-term plan period in which there are many attendance applicants, or the work in the short-term plan period in which there are continuous attendance applicants. The excess work amount may be subtracted from the required amount.

In the crop production management system 1 to which the modification (H) is applied, it is possible to reduce the amount of work required in the period after the period of the short-term plan in which the overwork occurred, and it is positive when the work progresses beyond the plan. It is possible to give a rest to those who wish to go to work.

When the modification (H) is applied, the work plan adjustment unit 100I shown in FIG. 14 includes a work amount excess unit period specifying unit and a work excess amount subtraction unit described in the claims. Become.

(I)
Although not mentioned in the previous embodiment, for example, when a check box is arranged for each period of the short-term plan and a specific check box is checked, the CPU 110 performs the work actual amount in the period of the short-term plan. May be 0. In such a case, the work requirement for the period of the short-term plan is the timing when the check box is checked (or the timing when the update button is clicked after the check box is checked), and the other short-term plans. Will be distributed during the period of.

(J)
Other devices may perform a part or all of the roles of each device such as the server 100 and the terminal 300 of the crop production management system 1 according to the above embodiment. For example, the long-term plan creation unit 100A, the medium-term plan creation unit 100B, the short-term plan creation unit 100C, the shift schedule creation unit 100D, the work speed calculation unit 100E, the work record input unit 100F, the pest input unit 100G, and the sales shown in FIG. The shipping / sales record input unit 100H, the screen generation unit 100K, and the work plan adjustment unit 100I may be realized by the terminal 300 or another device.

Alternatively, part or all of the medium-term plan creation unit 100B, part or all of the work plan adjustment unit 100I, and part or all of the work record input unit 100F, the CPU 310 of the terminal 300 executes the program of the memory 320. May be realized by. In this case, the terminal 300 may be able to download a program for executing a part or all of the processes in the medium-term plan creation unit 100B, the work plan adjustment unit 100I, and the work record input unit 100F via the Internet or the like. preferable.

(K)
The crop production control system 1 and the program according to the previous embodiment were for adjusting the work plan related to the agricultural work, but the above technique can be applied to the adjustment of other work plans. For example, it can be applied to the adjustment of any work plan such as a work plan at a factory or a work plan at a construction site.

The modified examples (A) to (K) may be applied individually to each example, or may be applied in combination of a plurality of examples.

The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be exemplary and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims, not the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

1: Agricultural product production management system 100: Server 110: CPU
100P: Scheduled work amount distribution unit 100Q: Work amount shortage unit period specification unit 100R: Work shortage amount additional distribution unit 100S: Work record amount input unit

Claims (5)

A work schedule amount distribution unit that distributes a work schedule amount for a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period, and a work schedule amount distribution unit.
A work record amount input unit that inputs the work record amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period,
Insufficient work amount to specify the unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount.
The work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the work actual amount from the work scheduled amount in the unit period specified by the work amount shortage unit period specific unit is input by the work actual amount input unit. A crop production management system including a work shortage additional distribution unit for additional distribution during the unit period. The work shortage additional distribution unit determines the work shortage amount as the unit based on at least one of (a) the number of work candidates in the unit period and (b) the work execution ability of the work candidate in the unit period. The crop production management system according to claim 1, which is additionally distributed over a period. A work amount excess unit period specifying unit that specifies a unit period in which the actual work amount exceeds the planned work amount,
Work amount excess unit period At least one said unit period in which the work actual amount is not input, the work excess amount obtained by subtracting the work scheduled amount from the work actual amount in the unit period specified by the specific unit. The crop production management system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a work excess amount subtraction unit to be subtracted from the work scheduled amount corresponding to the above. A work schedule distribution step that causes a computer to distribute a work schedule amount of a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period.
A work record amount input reception step for inputting the work record amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period, and
Insufficient work amount to specify a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount.
The work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the work actual amount from the work scheduled amount in the unit period specified in the work amount shortage unit period specific step is input, and the work actual amount is input in the work actual amount input reception step. A crop production management program comprising an additional distribution step for work shortages to be additionally distributed during the above unit period. A work schedule distribution step that causes a computer to distribute a work schedule amount of a specific period consisting of a plurality of unit periods to the unit period.
A work record amount input reception step for inputting the work record amount in the unit period in association with the corresponding unit period, and
Insufficient work amount to specify a unit period in which the actual work amount is less than the planned work amount.
The work shortage amount obtained by subtracting the work actual amount from the work scheduled amount in the unit period specified in the work amount shortage unit period specific step is input, and the work actual amount is input in the work actual amount input reception step. A crop production management method comprising a work shortage additional distribution step for additional distribution during the unit period.

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