JP2022059227A - Water channel cover - Google Patents

Water channel cover Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022059227A
JP2022059227A JP2020166823A JP2020166823A JP2022059227A JP 2022059227 A JP2022059227 A JP 2022059227A JP 2020166823 A JP2020166823 A JP 2020166823A JP 2020166823 A JP2020166823 A JP 2020166823A JP 2022059227 A JP2022059227 A JP 2022059227A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
waterway
water channel
attached
shaft portion
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Pending
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JP2020166823A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
貴之 大塚
Takayuki Otsuka
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Otsuka Kogyo Co Ltd
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Otsuka Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020166823A priority Critical patent/JP2022059227A/en
Publication of JP2022059227A publication Critical patent/JP2022059227A/en
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Abstract

To provide a water channel cover which can be attached to an existing water channel afterward and which can be put without a damage.SOLUTION: A water channel cover comprises: a fastening tool 2 including a substantially U-shaped clamping/gripping portion 24 clamping a water channel wall 101 of an existing water channel 100, a shaft portion 23 fastened to the clamping/gripping portion 24, and a pressing plate 21 rotatably attached to the shaft portion 23; and a cover 1 attached to the fastening tool 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、開水路に後付けで設置できる水路用蓋に関する。 The present invention relates to a waterway lid that can be retrofitted to an open channel.

農業用水路は、一般的に開水路が採用されており、四季問わずある程度の水量が流れている。近年この農業用の水路において、水路の様子を見に来るなどした高齢者の転落事故が相次いで発生しており、水路への注意を呼び掛ける事は勿論のこと、水路に蓋掛けをすることにも大きな関心が寄せられている。
開水路に蓋掛けをする場合、水路上を横断出来るようコンクリート蓋やグレーチング蓋が掛けられていることが多いが、上記蓋を設置するには水路天端に蓋の嵌め込みが出来るよう、文献1に示すような段差を設けたり、文献2のように水路天端にアンカーボルトを打ち込んだりする必要がある。
Open channels are generally used for agricultural canals, and a certain amount of water flows regardless of the seasons. In recent years, in this agricultural waterway, there have been a series of fall accidents of elderly people who came to see the state of the waterway, so it is necessary to call attention to the waterway and to cover the waterway. Is also of great interest.
When a lid is put on an open waterway, a concrete lid or a grating lid is often hung so that it can cross over the waterway. However, in order to install the above lid, the lid can be fitted to the top end of the waterway. It is necessary to provide a step as shown in the above, or to drive an anchor bolt into the top end of the waterway as shown in Document 2.

また、上記水路蓋はその取り外しの際、蓋の両端部を掴んで持ち上げる方法が主流であるが、文献1に示すような蓋に蝶番を設けて開閉可能とした蓋も提案されている。 Further, the mainstream method of removing the waterway lid is to grab both ends of the lid and lift it, but a lid as shown in Document 1 in which a hinge is provided to open and close the lid has also been proposed.

実用新案登録第3030474号Utility model registration No. 303474 公開実用昭和49-74032号Public practical use No. 49-74032

しかしながら、蓋の設置箇所は設計段階で予め決められていることが多く、水路の施工後に蓋を後付けしようとすると上記のように水路本体に手を加える必要があり、水路本体の強度を下げてしまう虞があった。 However, the location where the lid is installed is often decided in advance at the design stage, and if the lid is to be retrofitted after construction of the waterway, it is necessary to modify the waterway body as described above, reducing the strength of the waterway body. There was a risk that it would end up.

本発明は上記事情に鑑み、既設の水路を傷つけることなく設置することが出来る水路用蓋を提供することを目的としている。 In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a waterway lid that can be installed without damaging an existing waterway.

既設の水路の水路壁を挟み込む略U字形の挟掴部と、前記挟掴部に固着された軸部と、前記軸部に回動可能に取り付けられた押さえ板と、を備えた固定具と、前記固定具に取付けられる蓋とを備えたことを特徴とする。 A fixture provided with a substantially U-shaped grip portion that sandwiches the channel wall of an existing water channel, a shaft portion fixed to the grip portion, and a holding plate rotatably attached to the shaft portion. It is characterized by having a lid attached to the fixture.

前記挟掴部の一方の先端が、外側に向けて屈曲した屈曲部を備えたことを特徴とする。 One tip of the gripping portion is characterized by having a bent portion bent outward.

請求項1に記載の発明によると、略U字形の挟掴部を備えた固定具を既設水路の天端に嵌め込むように設置することで、既設水路を傷めること無く後付けにて水路に蓋掛けを行うことが出来る。また、連結具によって蓋が取付けられている押さえ板は軸部に連接されているため、軸部を回転軸として水路上を回動させることができる。したがって、水路上に掛けられた蓋は、固定具と連接されていないほうの端部を持ち上げることで軸部を回転軸として回動自在に動かすことができ、従来の蓋のように両端を持ち上げて外さなくともよい。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, by installing a fixture having a substantially U-shaped grip portion so as to be fitted to the top end of the existing waterway, the existing waterway can be retrofitted with a lid without damaging the existing waterway. You can make a hook. Further, since the holding plate to which the lid is attached by the connecting tool is connected to the shaft portion, it can be rotated on the water channel with the shaft portion as the rotation axis. Therefore, the lid hung on the water channel can be rotatably moved around the shaft as a rotation axis by lifting the end that is not connected to the fixture, and lifts both ends like a conventional lid. You don't have to remove it.

請求項2に記載の発明によると、挟掴部の一方端部が外側に向けて屈曲していることにより、水路壁に挟掴部をスムーズに嵌め込む際のガイドとなる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, since one end of the gripping portion is bent outward, it serves as a guide for smoothly fitting the gripping portion into the water channel wall.

本発明の水路用蓋を水路に設置した際の概略図である。It is a schematic diagram when the lid for a waterway of this invention is installed in a waterway. 本発明の水路用蓋を開いた状態を示す概略図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which the lid for a waterway of this invention is opened. 本発明の水路用蓋の固定具であって、(a)は固定具の斜視図、(b)は水路壁へ設置する様子を示した図である。The fixture of the waterway lid of the present invention, (a) is a perspective view of the fixture, and (b) is a view showing how to install the fixture on the waterway wall.

以下より、本発明の水路用蓋における実施例について詳説する。
実施例における水路用蓋は、図1及び図2に示すように水路100を覆うように掛ける水路用蓋である。なお、蓋1の素材にはエキスパンドメタルを使用している。
Hereinafter, examples of the waterway lid of the present invention will be described in detail.
The waterway lid in the embodiment is a waterway lid that is hung so as to cover the waterway 100 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Expanded metal is used as the material of the lid 1.

前記固定具2には、図3(a)及び(b)に示すように、上下を逆さまにした略U字形の外形を有した挟掴部24を備えている。その内幅は水路壁101の厚みよりもやや狭くすることで、挟掴部24を水路壁101に嵌め込んだ際に挟掴部24の弾性により、挟み込んだ水路壁101を締め付けるように挟み込む。また、該挟掴部24の一方端には、外側に向け折れ曲がった屈曲部25が設けられており、挟掴部24を確実に水路壁101に嵌め込ませるためのガイドの役割を果たしている。
前記挟掴部24の上面には、挟掴部24の部材幅方向に沿うように、軸部23が溶接によって連接されている。前記軸部23には、略長方形状の金属板である押さえ板21が図3(a)内の矢印の方向に回動可能となるようヒンジ26を介在して取り付けられている。該押さえ板21には、蓋1を取り付けるためにボルト4を挿通させるボルト孔22が設けられており、蓋1に使用されているエキスパンドメタルの孔と位置を合わせることで、ボルト4を押さえ板21と蓋1とに取り付け、蓋1を押さえ板21に固定することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the fixture 2 includes a gripping portion 24 having a substantially U-shaped outer shape that is turned upside down. By making the inner width slightly narrower than the thickness of the water channel wall 101, when the gripping portion 24 is fitted into the water channel wall 101, the sandwiched water channel wall 101 is sandwiched by the elasticity of the gripping portion 24 so as to be tightened. Further, at one end of the gripping portion 24, a bent portion 25 bent toward the outside is provided, which serves as a guide for reliably fitting the gripping portion 24 into the water channel wall 101.
A shaft portion 23 is connected to the upper surface of the pinching portion 24 by welding so as to follow the member width direction of the pinching portion 24. A holding plate 21, which is a substantially rectangular metal plate, is attached to the shaft portion 23 via a hinge 26 so as to be rotatable in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3A. The holding plate 21 is provided with a bolt hole 22 through which a bolt 4 is inserted in order to attach the lid 1. By aligning the position with the hole of the expanded metal used in the lid 1, the holding plate 4 can be held. It can be attached to the 21 and the lid 1 and the lid 1 can be fixed to the holding plate 21.

上記した構成の水路用蓋を既設の水路100に設置する手順について説明する。
まず、水路壁101に2つの固定具2、2を蓋1の長さに応じて、且つ、軸部23が水路100の外側に来るよう設置する。この時、挟掴部24が水路壁101をしっかりと挟み込めるように、木槌等で叩いて押し込むと良い。
次に、蓋1を先だって設置した固定具2、2の位置に合わせて、且つ、押さえ板21と挟掴部24の間に挟入するように水路100上に載置する。押さえ板21のボルト孔22にボルト4を挿入し、座金3及びナット5で押さえ板21に蓋1を固定する。
なお、幅の広い水路に設置する場合、蓋1に撓みが生じる可能性があるため、角パイプを蓋1の長辺側に取り付けて支えとしても良い。
The procedure for installing the waterway lid having the above configuration in the existing waterway 100 will be described.
First, two fixtures 2 and 2 are installed on the water channel wall 101 according to the length of the lid 1 so that the shaft portion 23 is outside the water channel 100. At this time, it is preferable to hit the water channel wall 101 with a mallet or the like so that the gripping portion 24 firmly sandwiches the water channel wall 101.
Next, the lid 1 is placed on the water channel 100 so as to be aligned with the positions of the fixtures 2 and 2 previously installed and to be sandwiched between the holding plate 21 and the gripping portion 24. The bolt 4 is inserted into the bolt hole 22 of the holding plate 21, and the lid 1 is fixed to the holding plate 21 with the washer 3 and the nut 5.
When installed in a wide water channel, the lid 1 may be bent, so a square pipe may be attached to the long side of the lid 1 to support it.

このように構成された本発明の水路用蓋は、設置する既設水路に対してアンカーボルトのような別途固定用の器具等を必要としない上に、固定具2の挟掴部24で水路壁101を挟み込んで固定するだけで良い。ゆえに、蓋1の取付に時間がかからず、素早く水路の蓋掛けを行え、且つ、施工時に掛かる費用も安く抑えることができ経済性に優れている。加えて、既設の水路を傷つけることも無いため、水路の強度を損なわず、蓋の施工による水路の損傷が生じる虞もない。 The waterway lid of the present invention configured in this way does not require a separate fixing device such as an anchor bolt for the existing waterway to be installed, and the waterway wall is formed by the pinching portion 24 of the fixing tool 2. All you have to do is to sandwich and fix the 101. Therefore, it does not take time to attach the lid 1, the waterway can be quickly covered, and the cost at the time of construction can be kept low, which is excellent in economy. In addition, since the existing waterway is not damaged, the strength of the waterway is not impaired, and there is no risk of damage to the waterway due to the construction of the lid.

また、蓋1を水路100上で回動可能とすることにより、従来のような嵌め込み式の蓋よりも簡単に蓋を開けることができる。よって、水路底に溜まった泥等の清掃がし易くなり、水路の維持管理がより簡便なものになる。 Further, by making the lid 1 rotatable on the water channel 100, the lid can be opened more easily than the conventional fitting type lid. Therefore, it becomes easy to clean the mud and the like accumulated on the bottom of the waterway, and the maintenance of the waterway becomes easier.

また、本発明の水路用蓋は、固定具2と蓋1との連結にボルト4やナット5を使用し、設置する場所で直接組み立てるものである。ゆえに簡単に分解できるため、ある程度コンパクトにして持ち運ぶことが出来る。そのうえ、本発明の水路用蓋は溶接部が少ないため、当該部分から発錆することによる劣化が生じる虞も少ない。 Further, the waterway lid of the present invention uses bolts 4 and nuts 5 for connecting the fixture 2 and the lid 1, and is directly assembled at the place where it is installed. Therefore, since it can be easily disassembled, it can be made compact to some extent and carried. Moreover, since the waterway lid of the present invention has few welded portions, there is little possibility that deterioration due to rusting from the welded portions will occur.

本発明の水路用蓋は、上記の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲内で適宜変更できる。例えば、蓋1の素材をエキスパンドメタルではなく同等の強度を有するプラスチック等を用いても良い。 The waterway lid of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the claims. For example, the material of the lid 1 may be plastic or the like having the same strength instead of the expanded metal.

1 蓋
2 固定具
21 押さえ板
22 ボルト孔
23 軸部
24 挟掴部
25 屈曲部
26 ヒンジ
3 座金
4 ボルト
5 ナット
100 水路
101 水路壁
1 Closure 2 Fixture 21 Holding plate 22 Bolt hole 23 Shaft part 24 Holding part 25 Bending part 26 Hinge 3 Washer 4 Bolt 5 Nut 100 Waterway 101 Waterway wall

Claims (2)

既設の水路の水路壁を挟み込む略U字形の挟掴部と、前記挟掴部に固着された軸部と、前記軸部に回動可能に取り付けられた押さえ板と、を備えた固定具と、
前記固定具に取付けられる蓋と、を備えたことを特徴とする水路用蓋。
A fixture provided with a substantially U-shaped grip portion that sandwiches the channel wall of an existing water channel, a shaft portion fixed to the grip portion, and a holding plate rotatably attached to the shaft portion. ,
A waterway lid comprising a lid attached to the fixative.
前記挟掴部の一方の先端が、外側に向けて屈曲した屈曲部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水路用蓋。

The waterway lid according to claim 1, wherein one end of the gripping portion includes a bent portion that is bent outward.

JP2020166823A 2020-10-01 2020-10-01 Water channel cover Pending JP2022059227A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020166823A JP2022059227A (en) 2020-10-01 2020-10-01 Water channel cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020166823A JP2022059227A (en) 2020-10-01 2020-10-01 Water channel cover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2022059227A true JP2022059227A (en) 2022-04-13

Family

ID=81124102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020166823A Pending JP2022059227A (en) 2020-10-01 2020-10-01 Water channel cover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2022059227A (en)

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