JP2022052767A - Eaves gutter support and eaves gutter support structure - Google Patents

Eaves gutter support and eaves gutter support structure Download PDF

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JP2022052767A
JP2022052767A JP2021155370A JP2021155370A JP2022052767A JP 2022052767 A JP2022052767 A JP 2022052767A JP 2021155370 A JP2021155370 A JP 2021155370A JP 2021155370 A JP2021155370 A JP 2021155370A JP 2022052767 A JP2022052767 A JP 2022052767A
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eaves gutter
tip
eaves
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政博 鎌田
Masahiro Kamata
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an eaves gutter support and a mounting structures hereof.SOLUTION: The present invention is concerned with an eaves gutter support tool which includes: a support tool body that is an eaves gutter support tool attached to a tip of an eaves plate of a roof to support an eaves, and is provided with a lower piece and an upper piece forming a recess into which the tip portion of the eaves plate can be inserted; a vertical piece extending downward from a part of the lower piece; a horizontal piece extending from the tip portion of the vertical piece to the same side as the support tool body; a vertical side locking piece extending upward from the tip portion of the horizontal piece and detachably supported by the horizontal piece; a mounting piece detachably attached to the tip portion of the vertical side locking piece; an extending piece that is formed on the tip side of the mounting piece, and located on the upper side of the upper piece and can be attached to the upper piece; a first mounting bolt that is detachably attached to the support tool body and penetrates the lower piece and the upper piece; and a second mounting bolt that is detachably attached to the extension piece and penetrates the extension piece, the upper piece, and the lower piece.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、軒樋支持具及び軒樋支持構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an eaves gutter support and an eaves gutter support structure.

折板屋根の軒先下に配設される軒樋を支持する支持具として、折板屋根の軒先に取り付けられる支持具本体と、該支持具本体から延出するように形成されて軒樋を支持する軒樋受け部を具備したJ型の軒樋支持具が知られている(特許文献1参照)。 As a support for supporting the eaves gutter arranged under the eaves of the folded plate roof, the support main body attached to the eaves of the folded plate roof and the eaves gutter formed so as to extend from the support main body are supported. A J-shaped eaves gutter support device provided with an eaves gutter receiving portion is known (see Patent Document 1).

この軒樋支持具は、折板屋根の軒先先端部に被嵌される略コ字状の支持凹所を有する支持具本体と、該支持凹所の上片に穿設されたボルト螺入孔に螺入して軒先先端部に支持具本体を締め付け固定するためのボルトを備えている。また、支持具本体から下方に延出する縦片とこの縦片の下部から延出するように調整ボルトを介し取り付けられた横片と係止片を有するU字状の受け部を備えている。これら縦片と横片と支持片がU字状に組まれているので、これらによって軒樋を支持することができる。 This eaves gutter support has a support main body having a substantially U-shaped support recess fitted to the tip of the eaves of the folded plate roof, and a bolt screwing hole formed in the upper piece of the support recess. It is equipped with a bolt for tightening and fixing the support body at the tip of the eaves by screwing it into the eaves. Further, it is provided with a vertical piece extending downward from the support main body, a horizontal piece attached via an adjusting bolt so as to extend from the lower part of the vertical piece, and a U-shaped receiving portion having a locking piece. .. Since these vertical pieces, horizontal pieces, and support pieces are assembled in a U shape, the eaves gutter can be supported by these pieces.

特開2000-145062号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-145062

特許文献1に記載の軒樋支持具は、支持具本体から下方に延出された縦片、横片、係止片によるU字状の受け部により軒樋を支持する構成である。このため、軒先先端部を支持凹所に挿入し、ボルトを締め付けて支持具本体を軒先先端部に締め付け固定した後、調整ボルトにより横片、係止片の上下位置を調節しながら、軒樋を受け部に挿入する必要がある。これらの作業は片手で支持具本体を抑えながら、ボルトナットの締め付け作業で支持具本体を仮止めする必要がある。
しかし、軒樋支持具の取り付けを行うのは、足場を利用した高所作業のため、これらの作業は容易な作業ではなく、できるだけ作業者に負担の少ない軒樋支持具の構成が望まれる。特に軒樋が大型で高重量の場合、ボルト締め付けにより仮止めした状態の支持具本体で軒樋を安定支持することは難しい問題がある。例えば、ボルト締め付け時の締め付け力が不足であった場合、支持具本体が軒先先端部から外れ、軒樋落下のおそれがある。
The eaves gutter support described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which the eaves gutter is supported by a U-shaped receiving portion formed by a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a locking piece extending downward from the support tool main body. Therefore, after inserting the tip of the eaves into the support recess and tightening the bolts to tighten and fix the support body to the tip of the eaves, the eaves gutter is adjusted by adjusting the vertical position of the horizontal piece and the locking piece with the adjusting bolt. It needs to be inserted into the receiving part. In these operations, it is necessary to temporarily fix the support body by tightening the bolts and nuts while holding the support body with one hand.
However, since the eaves gutter support is attached at a high place using scaffolding, these operations are not easy work, and it is desired to configure the eaves gutter support with as little burden on the operator as possible. In particular, when the eaves gutter is large and heavy, there is a problem that it is difficult to stably support the eaves gutter with the support main body in a state of being temporarily fixed by bolting. For example, if the tightening force at the time of bolt tightening is insufficient, the support main body may come off from the tip of the eaves and the eaves gutter may fall.

本発明は、前述した事情に鑑み、なされたものであって、軒先などにおける高所作業であっても取付作業性に優れ、重量の大きな軒樋であっても安定支持ができる軒樋支持具及び軒樋支持構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is an eaves gutter support tool that is excellent in mounting workability even when working at a high place such as at the eaves, and can stably support even a heavy eaves gutter. And to provide an eaves gutter support structure.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明は以下の形態を提案している。
「1」本形態に係る軒樋支持具は、屋根の軒先板先端部に取り付けられ、軒樋を支持する軒樋支持具であって、前記軒先板先端部を差し込み挿入可能な凹部を形成する下部片と上部片を備えた支持具本体と、前記下部片の一部から下方に延出された縦片と、該縦片の先端部から前記支持具本体と同じ側に延出された横片と、該横片の先端部から上方に延出され、前記横片に着脱自在に支持された縦側係止片と、該縦側係止片の先端部に着脱自在に取り付けられた取付片と、前記取付片の先端側に形成され、前記上部片の上側に位置して前記上部片に被着可能な延出片と、前記支持具本体に着脱自在に装着され、前記上部片と前記下部片を貫通する第1の取付ボルトと、前記延出片に着脱自在に装着され、前記延出片と前記上部片と前記下部片を貫通する第2の取付ボルトと、を有する。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following forms.
"1" The eaves gutter support according to the present embodiment is an eaves gutter support that is attached to the tip of the eaves plate of the roof and supports the eaves, and forms a recess into which the tip of the eaves plate can be inserted. A support body having a lower piece and an upper piece, a vertical piece extending downward from a part of the lower piece, and a lateral extending from the tip of the vertical piece to the same side as the support body. A piece, a vertical locking piece extending upward from the tip of the horizontal piece and detachably supported by the horizontal piece, and a mounting detachably attached to the tip of the vertical locking piece. A piece, an extension piece formed on the tip end side of the mounting piece, located above the upper piece and attachable to the upper piece, and a detachably attached to the support body, the upper piece It has a first mounting bolt that penetrates the lower piece, and a second mounting bolt that is detachably attached to the extension piece and penetrates the extension piece, the upper piece, and the lower piece.

上述の軒樋支持具であれば、支持具本体の凹部に軒先板先端部を挿入し、支持具本体の上部片と軒先板先端部と下部片を貫通する第1の取付ボルトにより軒樋支持具を軒先板先端部に安定した状態で仮止めすることができる。この状態で横片先端の上方に延在している縦側係止片の位置を変えて横片脇の空間を開けることで、横片と縦片に沿うように軒樋を設置可能となり、軒樋の仮支持ができる。
また、支持具本体の凹部に軒先板先端部を挿入する作業と第1の取付ボルトを締め付ける作業は、作業者1名でも安全かつ容易に行うことができる。
第1の取付ボルトにより軒樋支持具を仮止めした状態において、軒樋支持具は重量物であっても安定支持可能な状態となっているので、重量物である軒樋を横片上に載せたとして、軒樋が不安定になることが無い。このため作業者は高所などの作業環境の悪い場所であっても、安全かつ安心した状態で軒樋設置作業ができる。
In the case of the above-mentioned eaves gutter support, the tip of the eaves plate is inserted into the recess of the support body, and the eaves is supported by the first mounting bolt that penetrates the upper piece of the support body, the tip of the eaves plate, and the lower piece. The tool can be temporarily fixed to the tip of the eaves plate in a stable state. In this state, by changing the position of the vertical locking piece extending above the tip of the horizontal piece to open the space on the side of the horizontal piece, it becomes possible to install the eaves gutter along the horizontal piece and the vertical piece. Temporary support for eaves gutters is possible.
Further, the work of inserting the tip of the eaves plate into the recess of the support main body and the work of tightening the first mounting bolt can be safely and easily performed by one operator.
In the state where the eaves gutter support is temporarily fixed by the first mounting bolt, the eaves gutter support is in a state where it can stably support even a heavy object, so the heavy eaves gutter is placed on the horizontal piece. However, the eaves gutter will not become unstable. Therefore, the worker can install the eaves gutter in a safe and secure state even in a place where the working environment is bad such as a high place.

軒樋を仮設置した後、縦側係止片を横片先端から上方に延在するように配置することで、取付片先端の延出片を支持具本体の上部片の上に被着できる。この状態から、延出片と上部片と軒先板先端部と下部片を貫通する第2の取付ボルトによりこれらを緊結すると軒樋支持具の取り付けを完了できる。
上述の構成であれば、第1の取付ボルトと第2の取付ボルトにより軒樋支持具を安定支持することができ、重量の大きな軒樋であっても軒樋支持具により安定支持できるとともに、軒樋支持具の取り付け作業も安全かつ容易に実施できる。
After temporarily installing the eaves gutter, by arranging the vertical locking piece so as to extend upward from the tip of the horizontal piece, the extending piece at the tip of the mounting piece can be attached on the upper piece of the support body. .. From this state, the attachment of the eaves gutter support can be completed by binding these with the second mounting bolt penetrating the extension piece, the upper piece, the tip of the eaves plate, and the lower piece.
With the above configuration, the eaves gutter support can be stably supported by the first mounting bolt and the second mounting bolt, and even a heavy eaves gutter can be stably supported by the eaves gutter support. The work of attaching the eaves gutter support can be carried out safely and easily.

「2」本形態に係る軒樋支持具において、前記横片の先端部に前記縦側係止片が着脱自在かつ回転自在に取り付けられた構成を採用できる。 "2" In the eaves gutter support according to the present embodiment, a configuration in which the vertical locking piece is detachably and rotatably attached to the tip of the horizontal piece can be adopted.

横片上に軒樋の設置後、横片に対し縦側係止片を取り付け、軒樋との干渉を避けつつ縦側係止片を回動させ、延出片を支持具本体の上部片に被着できることが好ましい。この操作により第2の取付ボルトの取り付けが可能となる。 After installing the eaves gutter on the horizontal piece, attach the vertical locking piece to the horizontal piece, rotate the vertical locking piece while avoiding interference with the eaves gutter, and use the extension piece as the upper piece of the support body. It is preferable to be able to adhere. By this operation, the second mounting bolt can be mounted.

「3」本形態に係る軒樋支持具において、前記第1の取付ボルトと前記第2の取付ボルトが、前記凹部に対し差し込み挿入された前記軒先板先端部を貫通して前記支持具本体を前記軒先板先端部に固定する固定部材である構成を採用できる。 "3" In the eaves gutter support according to the present embodiment, the first mounting bolt and the second mounting bolt penetrate the tip of the eaves plate inserted into the recess to penetrate the support body. A configuration that is a fixing member fixed to the tip of the eaves plate can be adopted.

第1の取付ボルトによる軒先板先端部への貫通固定と、第2の取付ボルトによる軒先板先端部への貫通固定により、支持具本体を軒先板先端部に強固に固定することができ、重量の大きな軒樋であっても軒樋支持具により安定に支持できる。 By penetrating and fixing to the tip of the eaves plate with the first mounting bolt and by penetrating and fixing to the tip of the eaves plate with the second mounting bolt, the support body can be firmly fixed to the tip of the eaves plate, and the weight. Even a large eaves gutter can be stably supported by the eaves gutter support tool.

「4」本形態に係る軒樋支持具において、前記凹部の入口側に位置する前記上部片の端部に前記凹部の入口側の開口の間隔を拡げる傾斜片が形成されたことが好ましい。 "4" In the eaves gutter support according to the present embodiment, it is preferable that an inclined piece that widens the gap between the openings on the inlet side of the recess is formed at the end of the upper piece located on the inlet side of the recess.

軒先板先端部を差し込む凹部において、凹部の入口側の上部片端部に位置する傾斜片の存在により、凹部入口側の幅を外側に向かって徐々に広くしている。このため、軒先板先端部を凹部入口側から凹部に差し込む場合に差し込み作業を容易かつ確実に実施できる。 In the recess into which the tip of the eaves plate is inserted, the width on the entrance side of the recess is gradually widened toward the outside due to the presence of the inclined piece located at the upper end on the entrance side of the recess. Therefore, when the tip of the eaves plate is inserted into the recess from the recess inlet side, the insertion operation can be easily and reliably performed.

「5」本形態に係る軒樋支持具において、前記横片と前記縦側係止片の接続部または前記横片の途中部分に設けられ、前記支持具本体と前記縦片と前記横片を含む面に沿って前記縦側係止片または前記縦側係止片と前記横片の先端側を回動自在に支持する回動接続部を備えた構成を採用できる。 "5" In the eaves gutter support according to the present embodiment, the support main body, the vertical piece, and the horizontal piece are provided at a connection portion between the horizontal piece and the vertical locking piece or an intermediate portion of the horizontal piece. A configuration having a rotation connecting portion that rotatably supports the vertical locking piece or the vertical locking piece and the tip end side of the horizontal piece along the including surface can be adopted.

軒樋を支持する場合、縦側係止片あるいは縦側係止片と横片の先端側を回動接続部を介し下方に回動させると、延出片を支持具本体から離間させて支持具本体と延出片の間を大きく開くことができる。この開いた間隔を利用し、軒樋を横片の上に設置し、軒樋を横片で支持した仮支持状態にすることができる。この後、縦側係止片あるいは縦側係止片と横片の先端側を、上方に回動させると、軒樋支持具で軒樋を囲んだ状態にすることができ、軒樋を支持できる。
縦側係止片あるいは縦側係止片と横片の先端側を上方に回動させる場合、これらの回動方向は縦片と横片を含む面に沿って上下回動する方向であり、軒樋の側面に沿う方向ではない。このため、縦側係止片が軒樋の側面を擦るおそれはなく、軒樋を支持する作業中に軒樋に傷を付けるおそれがない。
When supporting the eaves gutter, if the vertical locking piece or the tip side of the vertical locking piece and the horizontal piece is rotated downward via the rotation connecting portion, the extending piece is separated from the support main body and supported. It is possible to widen the space between the gutter body and the extension piece. Using this open space, the eaves gutter can be installed on the horizontal piece, and the eaves gutter can be temporarily supported by the horizontal piece. After that, by rotating the vertical locking piece or the tip side of the vertical locking piece and the horizontal piece upward, the eaves gutter can be surrounded by the eaves gutter support tool, and the eaves gutter is supported. can.
When the vertical locking piece or the tip side of the vertical locking piece and the horizontal piece is rotated upward, these rotation directions are the directions of vertical rotation along the surface including the vertical piece and the horizontal piece. Not along the side of the eaves gutter. Therefore, there is no risk that the vertical locking piece will rub the side surface of the eaves gutter, and there is no risk of damaging the eaves gutter during the work of supporting the eaves gutter.

「6」本形態の軒樋支持構造は、屋根の軒先板先端部に取り付けられた軒樋支持具により軒樋が支持された構成であり、前記軒樋支持具が、前記軒先板先端部を差し込み挿入可能な凹部を形成する下部片と上部片を備えた支持具本体と、前記下部片の一部から下方に延出された縦片と、該縦片の先端部から前記支持具本体と同じ側に延出された横片と、該横片の先端部から上方に延出され、前記横片に着脱自在に支持された縦側係止片と、該縦側係止片の先端部に着脱自在に取り付けられた取付片と、前記取付片の先端側に形成され、前記上部片の上側に位置して前記上部片に被着可能な延出片とを具備し、前記凹部に前記軒先板先端部が差し込み挿入され、前記支持具本体の前記上部片と前記軒先板先端部と前記下部片を貫通した第1の取付ボルトと、前記延出片と前記上部片と前記軒先板先端部と前記下部片を貫通した第2の取付ボルトにより、前記支持具本体が前記軒先板先端部に固定され、前記縦片と前記横片と前記縦側係止片に囲まれた部分に軒樋が支持されたことを特徴とする。 "6" The eaves gutter support structure of this embodiment has a configuration in which the eaves gutter is supported by the eaves gutter support tool attached to the tip of the eaves plate of the roof, and the eaves gutter support tool holds the tip of the eaves plate. A support body having a lower piece and an upper piece forming a recess that can be inserted and inserted, a vertical piece extending downward from a part of the lower piece, and the support body from the tip of the vertical piece. A horizontal piece extending to the same side, a vertical locking piece extending upward from the tip of the horizontal piece and detachably supported by the horizontal piece, and a tip of the vertical locking piece. A mounting piece that is detachably attached to the mounting piece and an extension piece that is formed on the tip end side of the mounting piece and is located above the upper piece and can be attached to the upper piece are provided in the recess. The tip of the eaves plate is inserted and inserted, and the first mounting bolt that penetrates the upper piece of the support body, the tip of the eaves plate, and the lower piece, the extension piece, the upper piece, and the tip of the eaves plate. The support main body is fixed to the tip of the eaves plate by a second mounting bolt penetrating the portion and the lower piece, and the eaves are surrounded by the vertical piece, the horizontal piece, and the vertical locking piece. It is characterized by the support of the gutter.

本形態の軒樋支持構造であれば、支持具本体の凹部に軒先板先端部を挿入し、支持具本体の上部片と軒先板先端部と下部片を貫通する第1の取付ボルトにより軒樋支持具を軒先板先端部に安定した状態で仮止めすることができる。
この状態で横片先端の上方に延在している縦側係止片の位置を変えて横片脇の空間を開けることで、横片と縦片に沿うように軒樋を設置可能となり、軒樋の仮支持ができる。
軒樋を仮設置した後、縦側係止片を横片先端から上方に延在するように配置することで、取付片先端の延出片を支持具本体の上部片の上に被着できる。
この状態から、延出片と上部片と軒先板先端部と下部片を貫通する第2の取付ボルトによりこれらを緊結すると軒樋支持具の取り付けが完了する。
以上により、第1の取付ボルトと第2の取付ボルトにより軒樋支持具を安定支持することができ、重量の大きな軒樋であっても軒樋支持具により安定支持できるとともに、軒樋支持具の取り付け作業も安全かつ容易に実施できる構造を提供できる。
In the case of the eaves gutter support structure of this embodiment, the tip of the eaves plate is inserted into the recess of the support body, and the eaves gutter is used with the first mounting bolt that penetrates the upper piece of the support body, the tip of the eaves plate, and the lower piece. The support can be temporarily fixed to the tip of the eaves plate in a stable state.
In this state, by changing the position of the vertical locking piece extending above the tip of the horizontal piece to open the space on the side of the horizontal piece, it becomes possible to install the eaves gutter along the horizontal piece and the vertical piece. Temporary support for eaves gutters is possible.
After temporarily installing the eaves gutter, by arranging the vertical locking piece so as to extend upward from the tip of the horizontal piece, the extending piece at the tip of the mounting piece can be attached on the upper piece of the support body. ..
From this state, when these are fastened with a second mounting bolt penetrating the extension piece, the upper piece, the tip of the eaves plate, and the lower piece, the mounting of the eaves gutter support is completed.
As described above, the eaves gutter support can be stably supported by the first mounting bolt and the second mounting bolt, and even a heavy eaves gutter can be stably supported by the eaves gutter support, and the eaves gutter support can be supported. It is possible to provide a structure in which the installation work of the gutter can be carried out safely and easily.

「7」本形態の軒樋支持構造において、前記横片の先端部に前記縦側係止片が着脱自在かつ回動自在に取り付けられた構成を採用できる。 "7" In the eaves gutter support structure of the present embodiment, a configuration in which the vertical locking piece is detachably and rotatably attached to the tip of the horizontal piece can be adopted.

横片上に軒樋の設置後、横片に対し縦側係止片を取り付け、軒樋との干渉を避けつつ縦側係止片を回動させ、延出片を支持具本体の上部片に被着できることが好ましい。この操作により第2の取付ボルトの取り付けが可能となる。 After installing the eaves gutter on the horizontal piece, attach the vertical locking piece to the horizontal piece, rotate the vertical locking piece while avoiding interference with the eaves gutter, and use the extension piece as the upper piece of the support body. It is preferable to be able to adhere. By this operation, the second mounting bolt can be mounted.

「8」本形態の軒樋支持構造において、前記凹部の入口側に位置する前記上部片の端部に前記凹部の入口側の開口の間隔を拡げる傾斜片が形成された構成を採用できる。 "8" In the eaves gutter support structure of the present embodiment, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which an inclined piece that widens the gap between the openings on the entrance side of the recess is formed at the end of the upper piece located on the inlet side of the recess.

軒先板先端部を差し込む凹部において、凹部の入口側の上部片端部に位置する傾斜片の存在により、凹部入口側の幅を外側に向かって徐々に広くしている。このため、軒先板先端部を凹部入口側から凹部に差し込む場合に差し込み作業を容易かつ確実に実施できる。 In the recess into which the tip of the eaves plate is inserted, the width on the entrance side of the recess is gradually widened toward the outside due to the presence of the inclined piece located at the upper end on the entrance side of the recess. Therefore, when the tip of the eaves plate is inserted into the recess from the recess inlet side, the insertion operation can be easily and reliably performed.

「9」本形態の軒樋支持構造において、前記横片と前記縦側係止片の接続部または前記横片の途中部分に設けられ、前記支持具本体と前記縦片と前記横片を含む面に沿って前記縦側係止片または前記縦側係止片と前記横片の先端側を回動自在に支持する回動接続部を備えた構成を採用できる。 "9" In the eaves gutter support structure of the present embodiment, the support main body, the vertical piece, and the horizontal piece are included in a connection portion between the horizontal piece and the vertical locking piece or an intermediate portion of the horizontal piece. A configuration having a rotation connecting portion that rotatably supports the vertical locking piece or the vertical locking piece and the tip end side of the horizontal piece along the surface can be adopted.

軒樋を支持する場合、縦側係止片あるいは縦側係止片と横片の先端側を回動接続部を介し下方に回動させると、延出片を支持具本体から離間させて支持具本体と延出片の間を大きく開くことができる。この開いた間隔を利用し、軒樋を横片の上に設置し、軒樋を横片で支持した仮支持状態にすることができる。この後、縦側係止片あるいは縦側係止片と横片の先端側を、上方に回動させると、軒樋支持具で軒樋を囲んだ状態にすることができ、軒樋を支持できる。
縦側係止片あるいは縦側係止片と横片の先端側を上方に回動させる場合、これらの回動方向は縦片と横片を含む面に沿って上下回動する方向であり、軒樋の側面に沿う方向ではない。このため、縦側係止片が軒樋の側面を擦るおそれはなく、軒樋を支持する作業中に軒樋に傷を付けるおそれがない。
When supporting the eaves gutter, if the vertical locking piece or the tip side of the vertical locking piece and the horizontal piece is rotated downward via the rotation connecting portion, the extending piece is separated from the support main body and supported. It is possible to widen the space between the gutter body and the extension piece. Using this open space, the eaves gutter can be installed on the horizontal piece, and the eaves gutter can be temporarily supported by the horizontal piece. After that, by rotating the vertical locking piece or the tip side of the vertical locking piece and the horizontal piece upward, the eaves gutter can be surrounded by the eaves gutter support tool, and the eaves gutter is supported. can.
When the vertical locking piece or the tip side of the vertical locking piece and the horizontal piece is rotated upward, these rotation directions are the directions of vertical rotation along the surface including the vertical piece and the horizontal piece. Not along the side of the eaves gutter. Therefore, there is no risk that the vertical locking piece will rub the side surface of the eaves gutter, and there is no risk of damaging the eaves gutter during the work of supporting the eaves gutter.

本発明の軒樋支持具であれば、支持具本体の凹部に軒先板先端部を挿入し、支持具本体の上部片と軒先板先端部と下部片を貫通する第1の取付ボルトにより軒樋支持具を軒先板先端部に安定した状態で仮止めすることができる。この状態で横片先端の上方に延在している縦側係止片の位置を変えて横片脇の空間を開けることで、横片と縦片に沿うように軒樋を設置可能となり、軒樋の仮支持ができる。
軒樋を設置した後、取付片先端の延出片を支持具本体の上部片の上に被着した状態から、延出片と上部片と軒先板先端部と下部片を貫通する第2の取付ボルトによりこれらを緊結すると軒樋支持具の取り付けを完了できる。
In the case of the eaves gutter support tool of the present invention, the tip of the eaves plate is inserted into the recess of the support tool body, and the eaves gutter is provided with a first mounting bolt penetrating the upper piece of the support tool body, the tip end portion of the eaves plate, and the lower piece. The support can be temporarily fixed to the tip of the eaves plate in a stable state. In this state, by changing the position of the vertical locking piece extending above the tip of the horizontal piece to open the space on the side of the horizontal piece, it becomes possible to install the eaves gutter along the horizontal piece and the vertical piece. Temporary support for eaves gutters is possible.
After installing the eaves gutter, from the state where the extension piece at the tip of the mounting piece is attached to the upper piece of the support body, the second piece that penetrates the extension piece, the upper piece, the tip of the eaves plate, and the lower piece. By tightening these with mounting bolts, the installation of the eaves gutter support can be completed.

本発明に係る第1実施形態の軒樋支持具により軒樋を支持した状態を示す部分断面図。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the eaves gutter is supported by the eaves gutter support tool of the first embodiment according to the present invention. 同第1実施形態の軒先支持具により軒樋を支持した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which supported the eaves gutter by the eaves support tool of the 1st Embodiment. 同第1実施形態の軒先支持具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the eaves support tool of the 1st Embodiment. 同第1実施形態の軒先支持具を示すもので、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は底面図である。The eaves support tool of the first embodiment is shown, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a bottom view. 同第1実施形態の軒先支持具により軒樋を支持する手順の一例を示すもので、(a)は軒先支持具を展開して取付準備状態とした側面図、(b)は軒先支持具を軒先板先端部に仮止めした状態を示す側面図である。An example of the procedure for supporting the eaves gutter with the eaves support according to the first embodiment is shown. FIG. It is a side view which shows the state which temporarily fixed to the tip of the eaves plate. 同第1実施形態の軒先支持具により軒樋を支持する手順の一例を示すもので、(c)は仮止めした軒先支持具により軒樋を仮支持した状態を示す側面図、(d)は仮止めした軒樋支持部材により軒樋を仮支持した状態で延出片と縦側係止片を回転して軒樋の周囲を軒樋支持部材で取り囲んだ状態を示す側面図、(e)は軒樋支持部材を軒板先端部に本固定した状態を示す側面図である。An example of the procedure for supporting the eaves gutter with the eaves support tool of the first embodiment is shown, (c) is a side view showing a state in which the eaves gutter is temporarily supported by the temporarily fixed eaves support tool, and (d) is a side view. A side view showing a state in which the extension piece and the vertical locking piece are rotated while the eaves gutter is temporarily supported by the temporarily fixed eaves gutter support member and the eaves gutter is surrounded by the eaves gutter support member, (e). Is a side view showing a state in which the eaves gutter support member is finally fixed to the tip of the eaves plate. 同第1実施形態の軒先支持具において、図5(c)に示す仮支持状態からボルトを支点として縦側係止片を回動させた場合、縦側支持片と軒樋または他の軒樋支持具との干渉の可能性について示す説明図である。In the eaves support tool of the first embodiment, when the vertical locking piece is rotated with the bolt as a fulcrum from the temporary support state shown in FIG. 5C, the vertical support piece and the eaves gutter or other eaves gutters are rotated. It is explanatory drawing which shows the possibility of interference with a support. 本発明に係る第2実施形態の軒樋支持具を示すもので、(a)は側面図、(b)は要部拡大斜視図である。The eaves gutter support tool of the 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. 本発明に係る第3実施形態の軒樋支持具の要部拡大斜視図である。It is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the eaves gutter support tool of the 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第3実施形態の軒樋支持具の要部拡大斜視図である。It is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the eaves gutter support tool of the 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第4実施形態の軒樋支持具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the eaves gutter support of the 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention.

以下、図1~図5を参照し、本発明の第1実施形態に係る軒樋支持具及び軒樋支持構造の一例について説明する。
本実施形態に係る軒樋支持具は、例えば、折板屋根の軒先板先端部に取り付けられ、軒樋を支持するために使用される。
図1と図2に示すように、第1実施形態の軒樋支持具Aは、折板屋根Bの軒先に沿って所定の間隔をあけて複数取り付けられ、複数の軒樋支持具Aにより後述する軒樋40が支持されている。本形態で図示した折板屋根Bは、複数の山部2と複数の谷部3を交互に連続した波形の折板屋根材4からなる。本形態において山部2と谷部3はいずれも等脚台形状の輪郭を有する波形に形成されている。なお、折板屋根Bは、はぜ継ぎ式、折板重ね式、折板嵌合式等の種々の形式のものがあるが、本形態の軒樋支持具Aはいずれの形式の折板屋根にも適用することができる。
Hereinafter, an example of the eaves gutter support tool and the eaves gutter support structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
The eaves gutter support tool according to the present embodiment is attached to, for example, the tip of the eaves plate of the folded plate roof and is used to support the eaves gutter.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of eaves gutter supports A of the first embodiment are attached along the eaves of the folded plate roof B at predetermined intervals, and the plurality of eaves gutter supports A will be described later by the plurality of eaves gutter supports A. The eaves gutter 40 is supported. The folded plate roof B illustrated in the present embodiment is composed of a folded plate roof material 4 having a corrugated shape in which a plurality of mountain portions 2 and a plurality of valley portions 3 are alternately continuous. In this embodiment, both the mountain portion 2 and the valley portion 3 are formed in a waveform having an isosceles trapezoidal contour. The folded plate roof B has various types such as a splicing type, a folded plate stacking type, and a folded plate fitting type. Can also be applied.

図1、図2に示すように、折板屋根Bの山部2の山頂部を構成する軒先板先端部2Aに軒樋支持具Aがボルト止めされている。
軒樋支持具Aは、その上部に前記軒先板先端部2Aを差し込み挿入可能な凹部5を形成する下部片6と立上片7と上部片9を備えた支持具本体10を有する。また、支持具本体10の下方に後述する縦片16、横片17、縦側係止片18、取付片22が支持具本体10とともに全体として矩形状となるように配置されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the eaves gutter support A is bolted to the eaves tip plate tip 2A constituting the mountain top of the mountain portion 2 of the folded plate roof B.
The eaves gutter support A has a support main body 10 having a lower piece 6, a rising piece 7, and an upper piece 9 forming a recess 5 into which the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate can be inserted and inserted into the upper portion thereof. Further, a vertical piece 16, a horizontal piece 17, a vertical locking piece 18, and a mounting piece 22, which will be described later, are arranged below the support main body 10 so as to form a rectangular shape as a whole together with the support main body 10.

この例では下部片6の長さ方向一端側に重ねられた端部片8の一部に傾斜して下部片6から立ち上がる立上片7が形成され、この立上片7を延長するように上部片9が形成されている。下部片6と立上片7と端部片8と上部片9はいずれも同じ幅の板材からなる。また、この例では下部片6の右端部側において、幅方向上面中央部に溝部6Aが形成されるとともに溝部6Aの両側、即ち下部片6の幅方向両側部分には平板部6Bが形成されている。また、下部片6において溝部6Aを形成した部分の裏面側には突条6Dが形成されている。
下部片6と上部片9の間には一定幅の隙間が形成され、この隅間に折板屋根Bの軒先板先端部2Aがその先端を立上片7に到達するまで挿入されている。即ち、凹部5に軒先板先端部2Aが挿入されている。
In this example, a rising piece 7 that is inclined and rises from the lower piece 6 is formed on a part of the end piece 8 that is overlapped on one end side in the length direction of the lower piece 6, and the rising piece 7 is extended. The upper piece 9 is formed. The lower piece 6, the rising piece 7, the end piece 8, and the upper piece 9 are all made of a plate material having the same width. Further, in this example, on the right end side of the lower piece 6, the groove portion 6A is formed in the central portion of the upper surface in the width direction, and the flat plate portions 6B are formed on both sides of the groove portion 6A, that is, both side portions in the width direction of the lower piece 6. There is. Further, a ridge 6D is formed on the back surface side of the portion of the lower piece 6 where the groove portion 6A is formed.
A gap having a certain width is formed between the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9, and the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate of the folded plate roof B is inserted between the corners until the tip reaches the rising piece 7. That is, the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate is inserted into the recess 5.

図1において下部片6と上部片9の隙間はその左端に位置する立上片7を奥側端とするので、下部片6と上部片9の隙間の右端側を凹部5の入口側と呼称する。上部片9の右端部側において隙間の入口側に位置する部分に下部片6から離れる方向に傾斜する傾斜片11が形成されている。この傾斜片11を形成した部分において、下部片6と上部片9の隙間、すなわち、凹部5の入口側の開口が拡がっているので、この隙間を介し折板屋根Bの軒先板先端部2Aを挿入する場合に傾斜片11が案内となり、軒先板先端部2Aの挿入作業が容易となる。 In FIG. 1, the gap between the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9 has the rising piece 7 located at the left end as the back end, so the right end side of the gap between the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9 is referred to as the inlet side of the recess 5. do. An inclined piece 11 inclined in a direction away from the lower piece 6 is formed in a portion located on the entrance side of the gap on the right end side of the upper piece 9. In the portion where the inclined piece 11 is formed, the gap between the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9, that is, the opening on the entrance side of the recess 5 is widened, so that the eaves plate tip portion 2A of the folded plate roof B is passed through this gap. When inserting, the inclined piece 11 serves as a guide, and the work of inserting the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate becomes easy.

図1における下部片6の右端部から下方にほぼ90°の角度で延出するように上部縦片12が延出されている。上部縦片12はその幅方向中央部に溝部12Aが形成されるとともに溝部12Aの両側、即ち上部縦片12の幅方向両側部分には平板部12Bが形成されている。また、上部縦片12において溝部12Aの裏面側には突条12Dが形成されている。上部縦片12の全体幅、溝幅、平板部幅は、下部片6の全体幅、溝幅、平板部幅とそれぞれ対応するように同等幅に形成されている。 The upper vertical piece 12 extends downward from the right end of the lower piece 6 in FIG. 1 at an angle of approximately 90 °. A groove portion 12A is formed in the central portion of the upper vertical piece 12 in the width direction, and flat plate portions 12B are formed on both sides of the groove portion 12A, that is, both side portions in the width direction of the upper vertical piece 12. Further, in the upper vertical piece 12, a ridge 12D is formed on the back surface side of the groove portion 12A. The overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion width of the upper vertical piece 12 are formed to have the same width as the overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion width of the lower piece 6, respectively.

上部縦片12の上部側から中央部側と下部側を通過し、更に上部縦片12を下方に延長するように下部縦片13が重ねられている。下部縦片13にも溝部13Aが形成され、平板部13B、突条13Dが形成されている。下部縦片13は、上部縦片12の全体幅、溝幅、平板部幅と対応する同等の全体幅、溝幅、平板部幅を有するので、上部縦片12に下部縦片13を重ね合わせることができる。
また、上部縦片12と下部縦片13は両者の重ね合わせ部分を貫通したボルト14とそれに螺合したナット15により一体化され、縦片16が形成されている。
The lower vertical pieces 13 are stacked so as to pass from the upper side to the central portion side and the lower side of the upper vertical piece 12 and further extend the upper vertical piece 12 downward. A groove portion 13A is also formed in the lower vertical piece 13, and a flat plate portion 13B and a ridge portion 13D are formed. Since the lower vertical piece 13 has the same overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion width corresponding to the overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion width of the upper vertical piece 12, the lower vertical piece 13 is superposed on the upper vertical piece 12. be able to.
Further, the upper vertical piece 12 and the lower vertical piece 13 are integrated by a bolt 14 penetrating the overlapped portion of both and a nut 15 screwed therein to form the vertical piece 16.

下部縦片13の下端部には、下部縦片13に対しほぼ90°向きに横方向に延在する横片17が形成されている。横片17にも溝部17Aが形成され、平板部17B、突条17Dが形成されている。この横片17は、下部縦片13の全体幅、溝幅、平板部幅と対応する同等の全体幅、溝幅、平板部幅を有する。
横片17の先端部には横片17をほぼ90°外側に折り曲げた形状の短尺の折曲片17Eが形成されている。この折曲片17Eの外側に横片17とほぼ90°で交差するように縦側係止片18が形成されている。この縦側係止片18は、折曲片17Eに当接する部分のみに平板部18Cが形成され、その他の部分の全長に渡り、横片17と同様に溝部18Aと平板部18Bと突条18Dが形成されている。平板部18Cを含めた縦側係止片18の長さは先の縦片16の長さより若干短く形成されている。よって、平板部18Cが横片17より若干下方に突出されている分を勘案し、縦側係止片18の先端部(上端部)は下部片6の一端側に近い位置近くまで延出されている。
At the lower end of the lower vertical piece 13, a horizontal piece 17 extending laterally in a direction of approximately 90 ° with respect to the lower vertical piece 13 is formed. A groove 17A is also formed in the horizontal piece 17, and a flat plate portion 17B and a ridge 17D are formed. The horizontal piece 17 has the same overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion width corresponding to the overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion width of the lower vertical piece 13.
At the tip of the horizontal piece 17, a short bent piece 17E having a shape in which the horizontal piece 17 is bent outward by approximately 90 ° is formed. A vertical locking piece 18 is formed on the outside of the bent piece 17E so as to intersect the horizontal piece 17 at approximately 90 °. In this vertical locking piece 18, the flat plate portion 18C is formed only in the portion abutting on the bent piece 17E, and the flat plate portion 18C is formed over the entire length of the other portions. Is formed. The length of the vertical locking piece 18 including the flat plate portion 18C is formed to be slightly shorter than the length of the vertical piece 16. Therefore, in consideration of the fact that the flat plate portion 18C protrudes slightly downward from the horizontal piece 17, the tip end portion (upper end portion) of the vertical locking piece 18 is extended to a position close to one end side of the lower piece 6. ing.

横片17の折曲片17Eに対し縦側係止片18の平板部18Cを重ねた部分を貫通するようにボルト20とこれに螺合するナット21が設けられている。このボルト止め構造により横片17の折曲片17Eに対し縦側係止片18の平板部18Cが回動可能かつ着脱自在に接続されている。縦側係止片18はボルト20を回動中心軸として回動自在に横片17の先端部に接続されている。なお、ボルト20は横片17の長さ方向と平行に配置されているので、換言すると、縦側係止片18は横片17の長さ方向に沿うボルト20を回転中心軸として回転自在に支持されているとも言及できる。
なお、横片17の折曲片17Eに対し縦側係止片18の平板部18Cを重ねた部分はボルト20とナット21によるボルト止め構造に限らず、例えば、横片17の折曲片17Eと縦側係止片18の平板部18Cとを蝶番により接続してもよい。この場合も、縦側係止片18は蝶番を回動中心軸として回動自在に横片17の先端部に接続されており、縦側係止片18は、縦側係止片18と横片17とがなす平面上を回動するよう回転自在に支持されている。
A bolt 20 and a nut 21 screwed to the bent piece 17E of the horizontal piece 17 are provided so as to penetrate the portion where the flat plate portion 18C of the vertical locking piece 18 is overlapped. Due to this bolting structure, the flat plate portion 18C of the vertical locking piece 18 is rotatably and detachably connected to the bent piece 17E of the horizontal piece 17. The vertical locking piece 18 is rotatably connected to the tip of the horizontal piece 17 with the bolt 20 as the rotation center axis. Since the bolt 20 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the horizontal piece 17, in other words, the vertical locking piece 18 can rotate around the bolt 20 along the length direction of the horizontal piece 17 as the rotation center axis. It can also be mentioned that it is supported.
The portion where the flat plate portion 18C of the vertical locking piece 18 is overlapped with the bent piece 17E of the horizontal piece 17 is not limited to the bolted structure by the bolt 20 and the nut 21, for example, the bent piece 17E of the horizontal piece 17. And the flat plate portion 18C of the vertical locking piece 18 may be connected by a hinge. Also in this case, the vertical locking piece 18 is rotatably connected to the tip of the horizontal piece 17 with the hinge as the rotation center axis, and the vertical locking piece 18 is lateral to the vertical locking piece 18. It is rotatably supported so as to rotate on a plane formed by the piece 17.

縦側係止片18の上端内側には、略L字型の取付片22がその下部側で縦側係止片18の上端部内側に沿うように、その上部側で前記上部片9に沿うように設けられている。
取付片22は、その幅方向中央部に溝部22Aを有し、溝部22Aの幅方向両側に平板部22Bを有し、溝部22Aの裏面側に突条22Dを有する。取付片22の下部側は縦側係止片18と同じように溝部22Aと平板部22Bと突条22Dを有し、それらの全体幅、溝幅、平板部幅は縦側係止片18の全体幅、溝幅、平板部と同等である。このため、縦側係止片18の上端部内側に取付片22の下部側が重ね合わせて沿わせられている。
縦側係止片18の上端部内側に対し取付片22の下部側を重ね合わせた部分を貫通するようにボルト25とこれに螺合するナット26が設けられている。
On the inside of the upper end of the vertical locking piece 18, a substantially L-shaped mounting piece 22 is along the inner side of the upper end of the vertical locking piece 18 on the lower side thereof, and along the upper piece 9 on the upper side thereof. It is provided as follows.
The mounting piece 22 has a groove portion 22A in the central portion in the width direction, flat plate portions 22B on both sides in the width direction of the groove portion 22A, and a ridge 22D on the back surface side of the groove portion 22A. The lower side of the mounting piece 22 has a groove portion 22A, a flat plate portion 22B, and a ridge 22D like the vertical locking piece 18, and their overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion width are the vertical locking piece 18. It is equivalent to the overall width, groove width, and flat plate portion. Therefore, the lower side of the mounting piece 22 is overlapped and run along the inside of the upper end portion of the vertical locking piece 18.
A bolt 25 and a nut 26 screwed to the bolt 25 are provided so as to penetrate the portion where the lower side of the mounting piece 22 is overlapped with respect to the inside of the upper end portion of the vertical locking piece 18.

取付片22の上部側は延出片22Fとして上部片9の上側に被着されている。取付片22の上部側先端部分に平板部22Gが形成され、この平板部22Gは上部片9の長さ方向中央部に重ねられている。 The upper side of the mounting piece 22 is attached to the upper side of the upper piece 9 as an extension piece 22F. A flat plate portion 22G is formed on the upper end portion of the mounting piece 22, and the flat plate portion 22G is overlapped with the central portion in the length direction of the upper piece 9.

前記下部片6と上部片9が隙間を介し重ねられている部分に下部片6、上部片9を貫通するように各々透孔が形成され、これらの透孔を挿通するように第1の取付ボルト31が固定部材として装着されている。第1の取付ボルト31にはナット33が螺合されている。また、取付片22の上部側の平板部22Gを上部片9に重ねた部分にも平板部22G、上部片9、下部片6を貫通するように各々透孔が形成され、これらの透孔を挿通するように第2の取付ボルト32が固定部材として装着されている。第2の取付ボルト32にはナット34が螺合されている。 Through holes are formed in the portion where the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9 are overlapped with each other so as to penetrate the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9, and the first attachment is made so as to pass through these through holes. The bolt 31 is attached as a fixing member. A nut 33 is screwed into the first mounting bolt 31. Further, through holes are formed in the portion where the flat plate portion 22G on the upper side of the mounting piece 22 is overlapped with the upper piece 9 so as to penetrate the flat plate portion 22G, the upper piece 9, and the lower piece 6, respectively, and these through holes are formed. A second mounting bolt 32 is mounted as a fixing member so as to be inserted. A nut 34 is screwed into the second mounting bolt 32.

図1に示すように凹部5に軒先板先端部2Aが差し込まれた場合、軒先板先端部2Aにも前述の透孔に位置合わせするように透孔が形成されている。よって、第1の取付ボルト31は下部片6と上部片9およびそれらの間に挿入されている軒先板先端部2Aを貫通するように設けられ、第1の取付ボルト31に螺合されたナット33を締め付けることにより軒先板先端部2Aに軒樋支持具Aが固定されている。
また、第2の取付ボルト32は平板部22Gと下部片6と上部片9およびそれらの間に挿入されている軒先板先端部2Aを貫通するように設けられ、第2の取付ボルト32に螺合されたナット34を締め付けることにより軒先板先端部2Aに軒樋支持具Aが固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, when the eaves plate tip 2A is inserted into the recess 5, a through hole is also formed in the eaves plate tip 2A so as to be aligned with the above-mentioned through hole. Therefore, the first mounting bolt 31 is provided so as to penetrate the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9 and the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate inserted between them, and is a nut screwed into the first mounting bolt 31. By tightening 33, the eaves gutter support A is fixed to the tip 2A of the eaves plate.
Further, the second mounting bolt 32 is provided so as to penetrate the flat plate portion 22G, the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9, and the eaves tip plate tip portion 2A inserted between them, and is screwed to the second mounting bolt 32. The eaves gutter support A is fixed to the tip 2A of the eaves plate by tightening the combined nut 34.

図1に示す状態は折板屋根Bの軒先板先端部2Aに軒樋支持具Aを取り付けた状態を示している。
軒樋支持具Aの縦片16と横片17と縦側係止片18とで囲まれる矩形枠の内側に軒樋40が支持されている。軒樋40は底板40Aと内側板40Bと外側板40Cとからなる。図1に示すように本実施形態では、軒樋40において外側板40Cの高さが内側板40Bの高さより若干高く形成されている。
The state shown in FIG. 1 shows a state in which the eaves gutter support A is attached to the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate of the folded plate roof B.
The eaves gutter 40 is supported inside a rectangular frame surrounded by the vertical piece 16, the horizontal piece 17, and the vertical locking piece 18 of the eaves gutter support tool A. The eaves gutter 40 includes a bottom plate 40A, an inner plate 40B, and an outer plate 40C. As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the height of the outer plate 40C is formed to be slightly higher than the height of the inner plate 40B in the eaves gutter 40.

また、軒樋支持具Aにおいて下部縦片13の内側には、内側板40Bの上部に接する切り起こし片からなる係止片42が形成され、縦側係止片18の内側には、外側板40Cの上端部に接する切り起こし片からなる係止片43が形成されている。 Further, in the eaves gutter support tool A, a locking piece 42 made of a cut-up piece in contact with the upper part of the inner plate 40B is formed inside the lower vertical piece 13, and an outer plate is formed inside the vertical locking piece 18. A locking piece 43 made of a cut-up piece in contact with the upper end portion of 40C is formed.

図2に示す構成の折板屋根Bに対し、軒樋支持具Aを取り付けるとともに軒樋支持具Aにより軒樋40を支持する作業工程について図5と図6を基に以下に説明する。
手順1ではまず、図5(a)に示すようにボルト20を中心として縦側係止片18を下向きに回動させて縦側係止片18と取付片22を下向きとしておく。この初期状態で横片17と縦片16により区画される収容空間は、縦側係止片18と取付片22により閉じられておらず、開放されている。
次に、図5(b)に示すように軒樋支持具Aの凹部5に折板屋根Bの軒先板先端部2Aをスライド挿入する。この状態で軒先板先端部2Aに形成されている透孔と下部片6と上部片9に形成されている透孔を位置合わせできるので、これらの透孔を挿通するように第1の取付ボルト31を図5(c)に示すように挿通し、第1の取付ボルト31にナット33を螺合して締め付ける。
The work process of attaching the eaves gutter support tool A to the folded plate roof B having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 and supporting the eaves gutter 40 by the eaves gutter support tool A will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
In step 1, first, as shown in FIG. 5A, the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated downward with the bolt 20 as the center, and the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are set downward. The accommodation space partitioned by the horizontal piece 17 and the vertical piece 16 in this initial state is not closed by the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22, but is open.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate of the folded plate roof B is slide-inserted into the recess 5 of the eaves gutter support tool A. In this state, the through hole formed in the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate and the through hole formed in the lower piece 6 and the upper piece 9 can be aligned with each other. The 31 is inserted as shown in FIG. 5 (c), and the nut 33 is screwed into the first mounting bolt 31 and tightened.

図5(c)に示すように第1の取付ボルト31とナット33を緊結することで軒樋支持具Aを仮支持状態とすることができる。この仮支持状態で軒樋支持具Aを折板屋根Bに安定支持できるので、図5(c)に示すように横片17上に軒樋40を安全かつ安定的に設置することができる。このため、作業現場が高所作業現場であり、軒樋40が重量の大きな物であっても、作業者は1名で安全かつ簡単に軒樋40の仮設置作業ができる。 As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the eaves gutter support tool A can be temporarily supported by fastening the first mounting bolt 31 and the nut 33. Since the eaves gutter support tool A can be stably supported on the folded plate roof B in this temporary support state, the eaves gutter 40 can be safely and stably installed on the horizontal piece 17 as shown in FIG. 5 (c). Therefore, even if the work site is an aerial work platform and the eaves gutter 40 is heavy, one worker can safely and easily perform the temporary installation work of the eaves gutter 40.

次いで、縦側係止片18を上向きに回動させて図6(d)に示すように縦側係止片18と取付片22を上向きとし、取付片22の先端の延出片22Fを上部片9の上に設置する。縦側係止片18を上向きに回動させる場合、取付片22と軒樋40が干渉する場合は、ボルト20とナット21によるボルト止めを外した状態で縦側係止片18を上向きに向けると良い。縦側係止片18が上向きとなった状態から再度、ボルト20とナット21によるボルト止めにより、横片17に縦側係止片18を再結合することができる。
なお、ボルト20とナット21およびボルト25とナット26を緩めた状態で連結しておくことで縦側係止片18および取付片22を捻じれる場合には、軒樋40や折版屋根に干渉しない方向に縦側係止片18および取付片22を捻じり、取付片22および縦側係止片18を横片17に連結したまま回動させて縦側係止片18を上向きに回動させて図6(d)に示すように縦側係止片18と取付片22を上向きとし、取付片22の先端の延出片22Fを上部片9の上に設置しても良い。
あるいは、ボルト25とナット26を外すことにより縦側係止片18に結合している取付片22を縦側係止片18から取り外し、縦側係止片18のみを上向きに回動させて図6(d)に示す状態にしてから、再度、ボルト25とナット26により縦側係止片18に取付片22を結合し直しても良い。
Next, the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated upward so that the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 face upward as shown in FIG. 6D, and the extending piece 22F at the tip of the mounting piece 22 is placed on the upper side. Install on piece 9. When rotating the vertical locking piece 18 upward, if the mounting piece 22 and the eaves gutter 40 interfere with each other, turn the vertical locking piece 18 upward with the bolts 20 and the nuts 21 removed from the bolts. Is good. The vertical locking piece 18 can be recoupled to the horizontal piece 17 by bolting again with the bolt 20 and the nut 21 from the state where the vertical locking piece 18 is facing upward.
If the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are twisted by connecting the bolt 20 and the nut 21 and the bolt 25 and the nut 26 in a loosened state, they interfere with the eaves gutter 40 and the folded roof. Twist the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 in the direction not to rotate, rotate the mounting piece 22 and the vertical locking piece 18 while connected to the horizontal piece 17, and rotate the vertical locking piece 18 upward. As shown in FIG. 6D, the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 may face upward, and the extending piece 22F at the tip of the mounting piece 22 may be installed on the upper piece 9.
Alternatively, the mounting piece 22 coupled to the vertical locking piece 18 by removing the bolt 25 and the nut 26 is removed from the vertical locking piece 18, and only the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated upward. After the state shown in 6 (d), the mounting piece 22 may be recoupled to the vertical locking piece 18 by the bolt 25 and the nut 26 again.

取付片22を上部片9の上に載置すると、取付片22と上部片9と軒先板先端部2Aと下部片6にそれぞれ形成されている透孔が位置合わせされるので、これらを挿通するように第2の取付ボルト32を通し、第2の取付ボルト32にナット34を螺合し、第2の取付ボルト32とナット34を緊結することで図6(e)に示すように軒樋支持具Aによる軒樋40の支持構造が完成する。
図6(e)に示すように第1の取付ボルト31と第2の取付ボルト32により軒樋支持具Aを支持するならば、極めて安定した状態で折板屋根Bに取り付けた軒樋支持具Aにより軒樋40を安定支持することができる。
When the mounting piece 22 is placed on the upper piece 9, the through holes formed in the mounting piece 22, the upper piece 9, the eaves plate tip 2A, and the lower piece 6 are aligned, and these are inserted. As shown in FIG. 6 (e), the eaves gutter is formed by passing the second mounting bolt 32, screwing the nut 34 into the second mounting bolt 32, and tightly connecting the second mounting bolt 32 and the nut 34. The support structure of the eaves gutter 40 by the support tool A is completed.
If the eaves gutter support A is supported by the first mounting bolt 31 and the second mounting bolt 32 as shown in FIG. 6 (e), the eaves gutter support attached to the folded plate roof B in an extremely stable state. The eaves gutter 40 can be stably supported by A.

上述した構成の軒樋支持具Aであれば、支持具本体10の凹部5に軒先板先端部2Aを挿入し、支持具本体10の上部片9と軒先板先端部2Aと下部片6を貫通する第1の取付ボルト31により軒樋支持具Aを軒先板先端部に仮止めすることができる。この状態で縦側係止片18を下向きに回動させておくならば、横片17と縦片16に沿うように軒樋40を設置し、仮支持ができる。
また、支持具本体10の凹部5に軒先板先端部2Aを挿入する作業と第1の取付ボルト31を締め付ける作業は、作業者1名でも安全かつ容易に行うことができる。
第1の取付ボルト31により軒樋支持具Aを仮止めした状態において、軒樋支持具Aは重量物であっても安定支持可能な状態となっているので、重量物である軒樋40を横片17上に載せたとして、軒樋40が不安定になることが無い。このため作業者は高所などの作業環境の悪い場所であっても、安全かつ安心した状態で軒樋40の仮設置作業ができる。
In the case of the eaves gutter support A having the above-described configuration, the eaves plate tip 2A is inserted into the recess 5 of the support body 10 and penetrates the upper piece 9, the eaves plate tip 2A, and the lower piece 6 of the support body 10. The eaves gutter support A can be temporarily fixed to the tip of the eaves plate by the first mounting bolt 31. If the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated downward in this state, the eaves gutter 40 can be installed along the horizontal piece 17 and the vertical piece 16 to temporarily support the gutter.
Further, the work of inserting the tip portion 2A of the eaves plate into the recess 5 of the support main body 10 and the work of tightening the first mounting bolt 31 can be safely and easily performed by one operator.
In a state where the eaves gutter support A is temporarily fixed by the first mounting bolt 31, the eaves gutter support A is in a state where it can stably support even a heavy object, so that the eaves gutter 40 which is a heavy object is used. Even if it is placed on the horizontal piece 17, the eaves gutter 40 will not become unstable. Therefore, the worker can temporarily install the eaves gutter 40 in a safe and secure state even in a place where the working environment is bad such as a high place.

また、軒樋40を仮設置した後、縦側係止片18を上向きに回動し、取付片22の先端の延出片22Fを支持具本体10の上部片9の上に被着できる。この状態から、延出片22Fと上部片9と軒先板先端部2Aと下部片6を貫通する第2の取付ボルト32によりこれらを緊結すると軒樋支持具の取り付けを完了できる。
上述の構成であれば、第1の取付ボルト31と第2の取付ボルト32により、軒樋支持具Aを安定支持することができ、重量の大きな軒樋40であっても安定支持できるとともに、取り付け作業も安全かつ容易に実施できる効果がある。
Further, after the eaves gutter 40 is temporarily installed, the vertical locking piece 18 can be rotated upward so that the extension piece 22F at the tip of the mounting piece 22 can be attached onto the upper piece 9 of the support main body 10. From this state, the attachment of the eaves gutter support can be completed by binding these with the extension piece 22F, the upper piece 9, the eaves tip plate tip 2A, and the second attachment bolt 32 penetrating the lower piece 6.
With the above configuration, the eaves gutter support tool A can be stably supported by the first mounting bolt 31 and the second mounting bolt 32, and even a heavy eaves gutter 40 can be stably supported. There is an effect that the installation work can be carried out safely and easily.

上述の構成の軒樋支持具Aであるならば、下部片6の一部と上部縦片12、下部縦片13と横片17と縦側係止片18にいずれも溝部と突条を有するので、これらがいずれも捻れに強い構成を有している。よって、軒樋40が重量物であって、風や地震などに起因し軒樋40に揺れや捻れなどを生じようとしても、軒樋40を安定支持することができる軒樋支持具Aを提供できる。
また、軒樋40を支持する場合、軒先板先端部2Aに第1の取付ボルト31と第2の取付ボルト32を用いて軒樋支持具Aを固定すると、縦片16の上部側と縦側係止片18の上部側に捻れ力が集中し易い。この点、縦片16の上部側は溝部と突条を嵌合した上部縦片12と下部縦片13の2枚重ね構成のため、捻れに強い構造を有する。更に、縦側係止片18の上部側も溝部と突条を嵌合した縦側係止片18と取付片22の2枚重ね構造のため、捻れに強い構造を有する。よって、先の軒樋支持具Aは捻れに強く、軒樋40を安定支持できる特徴を有する。
In the case of the eaves gutter support tool A having the above configuration, a part of the lower piece 6 and the upper vertical piece 12, the lower vertical piece 13, the horizontal piece 17, and the vertical locking piece 18 all have grooves and ridges. Therefore, all of these have a structure that is resistant to twisting. Therefore, even if the eaves gutter 40 is a heavy object and the eaves gutter 40 is to be shaken or twisted due to wind or an earthquake, the eaves gutter support tool A capable of stably supporting the eaves gutter 40 is provided. can.
Further, when supporting the eaves gutter 40, if the eaves gutter support tool A is fixed to the eaves tip plate tip 2A by using the first mounting bolt 31 and the second mounting bolt 32, the upper side and the vertical side of the vertical piece 16 are fixed. The twisting force tends to concentrate on the upper side of the locking piece 18. In this respect, the upper side of the vertical piece 16 has a structure resistant to twisting because it has a two-piece structure consisting of an upper vertical piece 12 and a lower vertical piece 13 in which a groove and a ridge are fitted. Further, the upper side of the vertical locking piece 18 also has a structure resistant to twisting because of the double-layered structure of the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 in which the groove and the ridge are fitted. Therefore, the eaves gutter support tool A is resistant to twisting and has a feature that can stably support the eaves gutter 40.

なお、上部片9と取付片22との結合は第1の取付ボルト31とナット33によるボルト止め構造に限らず、例えば、上部片9の先端と取付片22の先端とを蝶番により接続してもよい。この場合、取付片22は蝶番を回動中心軸として回動自在に上部片9の先端部に接続されており、取付片22は、上部片9と取付片22とがなす平面上を回動するよう回転自在に支持されている。
さらに、横片17の折曲片17Eと縦側係止片18の平板部18Cとの結合も蝶番によるものとしてもよく、この場合、縦側係止片18および取付片22がそれぞれ蝶番により回動自在とされ、縦側係止片18と取付片22とは、縦側係止片18の上部と取付片22の下部を重ね合わせた部分を貫通するボルト25とこれに螺合するナット26により結合される。
The connection between the upper piece 9 and the mounting piece 22 is not limited to the bolted structure using the first mounting bolt 31 and the nut 33. For example, the tip of the upper piece 9 and the tip of the mounting piece 22 are connected by a hinge. May be good. In this case, the mounting piece 22 is rotatably connected to the tip of the upper piece 9 with the hinge as the rotation center axis, and the mounting piece 22 rotates on the plane formed by the upper piece 9 and the mounting piece 22. It is rotatably supported so that it can be rotated.
Further, the connection between the bent piece 17E of the horizontal piece 17 and the flat plate portion 18C of the vertical locking piece 18 may also be hinged. In this case, the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are each rotated by a hinge. The vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are movable, and the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are a bolt 25 penetrating a portion where the upper portion of the vertical locking piece 18 and the lower portion of the mounting piece 22 are overlapped, and a nut 26 screwed thereto. Combined by.

図7は、第1実施形態の軒樋支持具Aにより軒樋40を支持する場合、図5(c)に示す仮支持状態からボルト20を支点として縦側係止片18を回動させると、縦側係止片18が軒樋40あるいは他の軒樋支持具Aと干渉する可能性について説明するための簡略図である。
図7に示す如く軒樋40はその長さ方向に沿って所定の間隔で設置されている複数の軒樋支持具Aにより支持される。ボルト20を緩め、縦側係止片18を回動した場合、縦側係止片18は軒樋40の外側板40Cに衝突するか接触するおそれがあり、外側板40Cの表面を傷付けるおそれがある。
また、軒樋Aに沿って軒樋支持具Aが接近した状態で複数設置されている場合、縦側係止片18を回動させると、隣接する隣の軒樋支持具Aと干渉し、他の軒樋支持具Aを傷付けるおそれがある。
これらの課題を解消する場合、以下に説明する第2実施形態の軒樋支持具Dを用いることが好ましい。
FIG. 7 shows that when the eaves gutter 40 is supported by the eaves gutter support tool A of the first embodiment, the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated with the bolt 20 as a fulcrum from the temporary support state shown in FIG. 5 (c). , The vertical locking piece 18 is a simplified diagram for explaining the possibility of interfering with the eaves gutter 40 or another eaves gutter support tool A.
As shown in FIG. 7, the eaves gutter 40 is supported by a plurality of eaves gutter supports A installed at predetermined intervals along the length direction thereof. When the bolt 20 is loosened and the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated, the vertical locking piece 18 may collide with or come into contact with the outer plate 40C of the eaves gutter 40, and the surface of the outer plate 40C may be damaged. be.
Further, when a plurality of eaves gutter supports A are installed close to each other along the eaves gutter A, when the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated, it interferes with the adjacent eaves gutter support A. There is a risk of damaging other eaves gutter supports A.
When solving these problems, it is preferable to use the eaves gutter support D of the second embodiment described below.

「第2実施形態」
図8(a)は、本発明に係る第2実施形態の軒樋支持具Dを示すもので、この軒樋支持具Dにおいて基本的な構造は第1実施形態の軒樋支持具Aと同じである。即ち、軒樋支持具Dが支持具本体10を有し、下部片6と立上片7と上部片9を有し、凹部5を設けた構成と、下部縦片13と上部縦片12を有し、縦片16を備える構成と、縦側係止片18と取付片22を有する構成について、第1実施形態の構造と同等である。第2実施形態の構造において、第1実施形態の構造と同等の構成要素については同一の符号を付し、それらの詳細説明は省略する。
第2実施形態の構造において、軒樋50が底板50Aと内側板50Bと外側板50Cを備えていることも第1実施形態の構造と同等であるが、内側板50Bと外側板50Cが若干外向きに傾斜され、軒樋50の断面形状が第1実施形態の場合と異なる。このため、軒樋支持具Dは、全体として図8(a)に示す側面形状を有し、図1に示す軒樋支持具Aが長方形に近い側面形状であったのに対し、軒樋支持具Dは五角形に類似する側面形状を有する。
"Second embodiment"
FIG. 8A shows the eaves gutter support D of the second embodiment according to the present invention, and the basic structure of the eaves gutter support D is the same as that of the eaves gutter support A of the first embodiment. Is. That is, the eaves gutter support D has a support main body 10, a lower piece 6, a rising piece 7, and an upper piece 9, and a recess 5 is provided, and a lower vertical piece 13 and an upper vertical piece 12 are provided. The structure including the vertical piece 16 and the structure having the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are the same as the structure of the first embodiment. In the structure of the second embodiment, the same components as those of the structure of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In the structure of the second embodiment, the eaves gutter 50 includes the bottom plate 50A, the inner plate 50B, and the outer plate 50C, which is the same as the structure of the first embodiment, but the inner plate 50B and the outer plate 50C are slightly outside. It is inclined in the direction, and the cross-sectional shape of the eaves gutter 50 is different from that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the eaves gutter support D has the side shape shown in FIG. 8A as a whole, and the eaves gutter support A shown in FIG. 1 has a side shape close to a rectangle, whereas the eaves gutter support The tool D has a side shape similar to a pentagon.

第2実施形態の構造において、取付片22の上部側の延出片22Fは第1実施形態よりも若干長く形成され、上部片9に接続されている。取付片22の下部側は縦側係止片18の外側に沿わせられ、ボルト25とナット26により接続されている。ボルト25が取付片22と縦側係止片18を貫通してこれらを接合する位置は、縦側係止片18の高さの半分程度の位置である。この接合位置は、軒樋50の外側板50Cの高さ方向中央よりの位置でもある。軒樋50の外側板50Cは若干外側向きに傾斜されているため、上述の接合位置において縦側係止片18と外側板50Cとの間にはボルト25を設けるために充分な間隔を有する。第1実施形態の構成において縦側係止片18に設けられていた係止片43は省略されている。 In the structure of the second embodiment, the extension piece 22F on the upper side of the mounting piece 22 is formed slightly longer than that of the first embodiment and is connected to the upper piece 9. The lower side of the mounting piece 22 runs along the outside of the vertical locking piece 18 and is connected to the bolt 25 by the nut 26. The position where the bolt 25 penetrates the mounting piece 22 and the vertical locking piece 18 and joins them is about half the height of the vertical locking piece 18. This joining position is also a position from the center in the height direction of the outer plate 50C of the eaves gutter 50. Since the outer plate 50C of the eaves gutter 50 is slightly inclined outward, there is a sufficient distance between the vertical locking piece 18 and the outer plate 50C at the above-mentioned joining position to provide a bolt 25. The locking piece 43 provided on the vertical locking piece 18 in the configuration of the first embodiment is omitted.

また、上部縦片12が第1実施形態の構造よりも下方まで延出され、下部縦片13の下部側に到達され、下部縦片13の下部側においてボルト14とナット15により接合されている。軒樋50の内側板50Bは若干外側向きに傾斜されているため、上述の接合位置において下部縦片13と内側板50Bとの間にはボルト14を設けるために充分な間隔を有する。ボルト14は先端を軒樋50側に頭部を上部縦片12の外側に向けて上部縦片12と下部縦片13を貫通している。
なお、第1実施形態と第2実施形態の構造において、上部縦片12と下部縦片13を接合する位置、縦側係止片18と取付片22を接合する位置や各片の長さは特に重要ではない。適用する軒樋の形状に合わせて各片の長さや接合位置を適宜調節し、これら各片の長さに合わせ、適用する軒樋の形状に見合うような適宜な位置で各片を接合する構成とすることが好ましい。
Further, the upper vertical piece 12 extends below the structure of the first embodiment, reaches the lower side of the lower vertical piece 13, and is joined by the bolt 14 and the nut 15 on the lower side of the lower vertical piece 13. .. Since the inner plate 50B of the eaves gutter 50 is slightly inclined outward, there is a sufficient distance between the lower vertical piece 13 and the inner plate 50B at the above-mentioned joining position to provide a bolt 14. The bolt 14 penetrates the upper vertical piece 12 and the lower vertical piece 13 with the tip facing the eaves gutter 50 side and the head facing the outside of the upper vertical piece 12.
In the structures of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the position where the upper vertical piece 12 and the lower vertical piece 13 are joined, the position where the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are joined, and the length of each piece are set. Not particularly important. The length and joining position of each piece are adjusted appropriately according to the shape of the eaves gutter to be applied, and each piece is joined at an appropriate position according to the length of each piece to be applied. Is preferable.

第2実施形態の軒樋支持具Dにおいて第1実施形態の構成と異なっているのは、横片17と縦側係止片18の接合部分の構造であり、横片17の先端と縦側係止片18の下端の接続部分に回動接続部51を有する。
図8(b)に示すように、縦側係止片18の下端部中央に幅1/3程度の筒状のカール部18Fが形成され、横片17において縦側係止片18側の端部両側に幅1/3程度の筒状のカール部17Fが形成されている。横片17の端部と縦側係止片18の下端部は、これらカール部17F、17Fの内孔とカール部18Fの内孔を同軸位置に配置し、これらの内孔を貫通する連結部材56を設けることで回動自在に接続されている。カール部17F、17F、18Fと連結部材56により回動接続部51が構成されている。
連結部材56の延在方向は、横片17の幅方向または縦側係止片18の幅方向と平行である。このため、図8(a)に示すように軒樋50を支持した状態において、縦側係止片18は連結部材56を回動支点として図8の紙面に沿って上下に回動自在に横片17に連結されている。換言すると、縦側係止片18は、上部縦片12、下部縦片13と横片17を含む面に沿って上下に回動自在に設けられている。
縦側係止片18は、連結部材56を回動支点として上下に回動することにより、延出片22Fを上部片9に対し接近させるか離間するように回動自在に横片17に連結されている。
The eaves gutter support D of the second embodiment differs from the configuration of the first embodiment in the structure of the joint portion between the horizontal piece 17 and the vertical locking piece 18, and the tip and the vertical side of the horizontal piece 17. A rotary connecting portion 51 is provided at the connecting portion at the lower end of the locking piece 18.
As shown in FIG. 8B, a tubular curl portion 18F having a width of about 1/3 is formed at the center of the lower end portion of the vertical locking piece 18, and the end of the horizontal piece 17 on the vertical locking piece 18 side. Cylindrical curl portions 17F having a width of about 1/3 are formed on both sides of the portions. At the end of the horizontal piece 17 and the lower end of the vertical locking piece 18, the inner holes of the curl portions 17F and 17F and the inner holes of the curl portion 18F are arranged at coaxial positions, and a connecting member penetrating these inner holes. By providing 56, they are rotatably connected. The rotary connection portion 51 is composed of curl portions 17F, 17F, 18F and a connecting member 56.
The extending direction of the connecting member 56 is parallel to the width direction of the horizontal piece 17 or the width direction of the vertical locking piece 18. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8A, in a state where the eaves gutter 50 is supported, the vertical locking piece 18 is laterally rotatable up and down along the paper surface of FIG. 8 with the connecting member 56 as a rotation fulcrum. It is connected to the piece 17. In other words, the vertical locking piece 18 is provided so as to be rotatable up and down along a surface including the upper vertical piece 12, the lower vertical piece 13, and the horizontal piece 17.
The vertical locking piece 18 is rotatably connected to the horizontal piece 17 so that the extension piece 22F approaches or separates from the upper piece 9 by rotating up and down with the connecting member 56 as a rotation fulcrum. Has been done.

上部片9から延出片22Fを離すように縦側係止片18を下向きに回動させた場合、延出片22Fと上部片9との間に大きな間隔が生じる。この状態は第1実施形態において図5(c)に示す仮支持状態の縦側係止片18と同等の配置となる。
このため、延出片22Fと上部片9の間隔を利用し、軒樋50を軒樋支持具Dの内側に図5(c)に示す場合と同様に導入することができる。この後、連結部材56を支点として縦側係止片18を上方に回動させることにより、図8に示すように延出片22Fを上部片9の上に位置させると、軒樋50の周囲を軒樋支持具Dで囲むことができる。
第1実施形態においては、図5(c)に示す状態から、ボルト20を回動支点として縦側係止片18を回動させる構成であったのに対し、第2実施形態ではボルト20と90°方向の異なる連結部材56を回動支点として縦側係止片18を回動させる。このため、軒樋50に接触させるおそれなく縦側係止片18を回動操作できる。従って、第2実施形態によれば、軒樋50を傷付けることなく縦側係止片18を回動操作でき、軒樋50を軒樋支持具Dで支持できる。
When the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated downward so as to separate the extension piece 22F from the upper piece 9, a large gap is generated between the extension piece 22F and the upper piece 9. This state has the same arrangement as the vertical locking piece 18 in the temporarily supported state shown in FIG. 5C in the first embodiment.
Therefore, the eaves gutter 50 can be introduced inside the eaves gutter support D in the same manner as shown in FIG. 5C by using the space between the extension piece 22F and the upper piece 9. After that, by rotating the vertical locking piece 18 upward with the connecting member 56 as a fulcrum, the extension piece 22F is positioned on the upper piece 9 as shown in FIG. Can be surrounded by the eaves gutter support D.
In the first embodiment, from the state shown in FIG. 5C, the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated with the bolt 20 as a rotation fulcrum, whereas in the second embodiment, the bolt 20 is used. The vertical locking piece 18 is rotated using a connecting member 56 having a different 90 ° direction as a rotation fulcrum. Therefore, the vertical locking piece 18 can be rotated without fear of contacting the eaves gutter 50. Therefore, according to the second embodiment, the vertical locking piece 18 can be rotated without damaging the eaves gutter 50, and the eaves gutter 50 can be supported by the eaves gutter support tool D.

また、図7に示す状態である場合、縦側係止片18が回動する面は図7の紙面に平行な方向であるが、第2実施形態の構成において縦側係止片18が回動する面は図7の紙面に対し垂直方向となる。このため、縦側係止片18の回動操作によって、隣接する他の軒樋支持具Dに縦側係止片18が接触することもない。よって、隣接する複数の軒樋支持具Dで軒樋50を支持した場合、隣接する他の軒樋支持具Dを傷付けることもない。 Further, in the state shown in FIG. 7, the surface on which the vertical locking piece 18 rotates is in a direction parallel to the paper surface of FIG. 7, but in the configuration of the second embodiment, the vertical locking piece 18 rotates. The moving surface is perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 7. Therefore, the vertical locking piece 18 does not come into contact with the other adjacent eaves gutter support D due to the rotation operation of the vertical locking piece 18. Therefore, when the eaves gutter 50 is supported by a plurality of adjacent eaves gutter supports D, the other adjacent eaves gutter supports D are not damaged.

「第3実施形態」
図9は、本発明に係る第3実施形態の軒樋支持具Eを示すもので、この軒樋支持具Eにおいて基本的な構造は第1実施形態の軒樋支持具A、あるいは第2実施形態の軒樋支持具Dと同じである。
第3実施形態の軒樋支持具Eにおいて第1、第2実施形態の構成と異なっているのは、横片17と縦側係止片18の接合部分の構造である。
前述の第2実施形態では、上述の接合部分にカール部17F、17F、18Fを設け、連結部材56により縦側係止片18と横片17を回動自在に連結した。
第3実施形態では、上述の接合部分に折曲片17Gと差込片18Gを設けることにより、横片17に対し縦側係止片18が回動自在に接続されている。
"Third embodiment"
FIG. 9 shows the eaves gutter support tool E of the third embodiment according to the present invention, and the basic structure of the eaves gutter support tool E is the eaves gutter support tool A of the first embodiment or the second embodiment. It is the same as the eaves gutter support D in the form.
The structure of the joint portion between the horizontal piece 17 and the vertical locking piece 18 is different from the configuration of the first and second embodiments in the eaves gutter support tool E of the third embodiment.
In the above-mentioned second embodiment, curl portions 17F, 17F, and 18F are provided in the above-mentioned joint portion, and the vertical locking piece 18 and the horizontal piece 17 are rotatably connected by the connecting member 56.
In the third embodiment, the vertical locking piece 18 is rotatably connected to the horizontal piece 17 by providing the bent piece 17G and the insertion piece 18G in the above-mentioned joint portion.

横片17の先端部が横片17に対し上方にほぼ直角に折り曲げられて上向きの折曲片17Gが形成され、横片17の先端部において折り曲げ部分の近くに平面視お玉杓子状輪郭の差込孔17Hが形成されている。この差込孔17Hの頭部側の一端部は折曲片17Gの基端部に到達されている。また、縦側係止片18の下端部中央に縦側係止片18の幅半分ほどの差込片18Gが突出形成されている。差込片18Gは、縦側係止片18に対しほぼ直角に突出されている。
横片17の先端部に形成されている差込孔17Hの端部上に位置するように横片17上に長方形状の補強板54が固定され、差込片18Gの先端側を折曲片17Gの差込孔17Hに折曲片17Gの外側から横向きに補強板54の下側に差し込むことにより、縦側係止片18が横片17に対し回動自在に接続されている。縦側係止片18の差込片18Gと差込孔17Hを有する折曲片17Gにより回動接続部52が構成されている。
The tip of the horizontal piece 17 is bent upward at a substantially right angle to the horizontal piece 17 to form an upward bent piece 17G, and a plan-viewing ladle-shaped contour is inserted near the bent portion at the tip of the horizontal piece 17. The hole 17H is formed. One end of the insertion hole 17H on the head side reaches the base end of the bent piece 17G. Further, an insertion piece 18G having a width of about half the width of the vertical locking piece 18 is formed so as to project at the center of the lower end of the vertical locking piece 18. The insertion piece 18G projects at a right angle to the vertical locking piece 18.
A rectangular reinforcing plate 54 is fixed on the horizontal piece 17 so as to be located on the end of the insertion hole 17H formed at the tip of the horizontal piece 17, and the tip side of the insertion piece 18G is bent. The vertical locking piece 18 is rotatably connected to the horizontal piece 17 by inserting it into the insertion hole 17H of the 17G laterally from the outside of the bent piece 17G to the lower side of the reinforcing plate 54. The rotating connection portion 52 is composed of an insertion piece 18G of the vertical locking piece 18 and a bent piece 17G having an insertion hole 17H.

第3実施形態の軒樋支持具Eにおいて、図9、図10に示すように差込片18Gを折曲片17Gの基端側の差込孔17Hに挿入した状態において、横片17が軒樋を支持する。
この場合、差込片18Gが補強板54を介して横片17を支持するので、軒樋を横片17で受けることができる。
さらに、横片17に対し差込片18Gの差込部分を支点として縦側係止片18を上下回動自在に接続しているので、先に説明した第2実施形態の構造と同様、縦側係止片18を上下回動させる場合に、軒樋との干渉を回避できる。よって、軒樋支持具Eにより軒樋を支持する作業を行う場合、軒樋を傷付けることがない。また、図7に示す場合と同様に複数の軒樋支持具Eを隣接配置して軒樋を支持する場合であっても、隣接する他の軒樋支持具Eとの干渉を回避できるので、軒樋を支持するための作業中に他の軒樋支持具Eを傷付けるおそれもない。
In the eaves gutter support tool E of the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in a state where the insertion piece 18G is inserted into the insertion hole 17H on the base end side of the bent piece 17G, the horizontal piece 17 is an eaves. Support the gutter.
In this case, since the insertion piece 18G supports the horizontal piece 17 via the reinforcing plate 54, the eaves gutter can be received by the horizontal piece 17.
Further, since the vertical locking piece 18 is rotatably connected to the horizontal piece 17 with the insertion portion of the insertion piece 18G as a fulcrum, the vertical locking piece 18 is vertically rotatably connected to the horizontal piece 17, as in the structure of the second embodiment described above. When the side locking piece 18 is rotated up and down, interference with the eaves gutter can be avoided. Therefore, when the work of supporting the eaves gutter with the eaves gutter support tool E is performed, the eaves gutter is not damaged. Further, even when a plurality of eaves gutter supporters E are arranged adjacent to each other to support the eaves gutter as in the case shown in FIG. 7, interference with other adjacent eaves gutter supporters E can be avoided. There is no risk of damaging other eaves gutter supports E during the work to support the eaves gutter.

「第4実施形態」
図11は、本発明に係る第4実施形態の軒樋支持具Gを示すもので、この軒樋支持具Gにおいて基本的な構造は第1実施形態の軒樋支持具A、あるいは第2実施形態の軒樋支持具Dと同じである。
第4実施形態の軒樋支持具Gにおいて第1、第2実施形態の構成と異なっているのは、横片17と縦側係止片18の接合部分の構造および横片17の構造である。
図11に示すように縦側係止片18の下端部と横片17の先端部はほほ直角に一体接続されている。また、横片17の長さ方向中央部(途中部分)に回動接続部60が設けられている。
"Fourth Embodiment"
FIG. 11 shows the eaves gutter support tool G of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, and the basic structure of the eaves gutter support tool G is the eaves gutter support tool A of the first embodiment or the second embodiment. It is the same as the eaves gutter support D in the form.
The structure of the joint portion between the horizontal piece 17 and the vertical locking piece 18 and the structure of the horizontal piece 17 are different from the configurations of the first and second embodiments in the eaves gutter support tool G of the fourth embodiment. ..
As shown in FIG. 11, the lower end of the vertical locking piece 18 and the tip of the horizontal piece 17 are integrally connected at a right angle. Further, a rotary connection portion 60 is provided at the central portion (intermediate portion) in the length direction of the horizontal piece 17.

回動接続部60は、一例として、図8(b)に示した回動接続部51と類似構成を採用できる。例えば、横片17を長さ方向中央部で横片半体17J、17Kの2つに分断し、この分断部分に2つのカール部61を形成し、2つのカール部を貫通する軸型の連結部材を挿通して回動接続部60が構成される。また、横片半体17J、17Kの一方の端部に2つのカール部を形成し、他方の横片半体17J、17Kの端部から1つのカール部を形成し、2つのカール部で他方のカール部が挟まれるように構成し、これらを軸型の連結部材で連結しても良い。
第4実施形態の横片17において、横片半体17Kは下部縦片13に一体されているが、横片半体17Jは回動接続部60を支点として横片半体17Kに対し上下に回動自在に接続されている。
As an example, the rotary connection portion 60 can adopt a configuration similar to that of the rotary connection portion 51 shown in FIG. 8 (b). For example, the horizontal piece 17 is divided into two horizontal piece halves 17J and 17K at the central portion in the length direction, two curl portions 61 are formed in the divided portion, and a shaft type connection penetrating the two curl portions is formed. The rotary connection portion 60 is configured by inserting the member. Further, two curls are formed at one end of the horizontal pieces 17J and 17K, one curl part is formed from the ends of the other horizontal pieces 17J and 17K, and the other is formed by the two curls. The curl portion of the above may be configured to be sandwiched, and these may be connected by a shaft-type connecting member.
In the horizontal piece 17 of the fourth embodiment, the horizontal piece half body 17K is integrated with the lower vertical piece 13, but the horizontal piece half body 17J moves up and down with respect to the horizontal piece half body 17K with the rotation connection portion 60 as a fulcrum. It is rotatably connected.

このため、回動接続部60を介し横片半体17Jと縦側係止片18と取付片22を下方に回動させると、先に図5(c)を基に説明した第1実施形態の仮支持状態と同じように軒樋支持具Fを仮支持状態とすることができる。この仮支持状態において、横片半体17Kと上部片9との間に大きな間隔があくので、この間隔を利用し、軒樋を横片半体17K上に設置できる。軒樋の設置後、回動接続部60を介し横片半体17Jと縦側係止片18と取付片22を上方に回動させ、取付片22を上部片9に接続すると、軒樋支持具Gの内側に軒樋を収容できる。
軒樋支持具Gにおいても、第2、第3実施形態の軒樋支持具D、Eと同様に、横片17に対し縦側係止片18を上下回動させることができる。このため、縦側係止片18を上下回動させる場合に軒樋50との干渉をなくすることができ、隣接する他の軒樋支持具Fとの干渉もなくすることができる。
Therefore, when the horizontal piece half body 17J, the vertical locking piece 18, and the mounting piece 22 are rotated downward via the rotation connecting portion 60, the first embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 5 (c) is described above. The eaves gutter support tool F can be in the temporary support state in the same manner as in the temporary support state of. In this temporary support state, there is a large gap between the horizontal half body 17K and the upper piece 9, so that the eaves gutter can be installed on the horizontal half body 17K by using this gap. After installing the eaves gutter, the horizontal piece half body 17J, the vertical locking piece 18 and the mounting piece 22 are rotated upward via the rotating connection portion 60, and the mounting piece 22 is connected to the upper piece 9 to support the eaves gutter. The eaves gutter can be accommodated inside the tool G.
Also in the eaves gutter support tool G, the vertical locking piece 18 can be rotated up and down with respect to the horizontal piece 17 as in the eaves gutter support tools D and E of the second and third embodiments. Therefore, when the vertical locking piece 18 is rotated up and down, the interference with the eaves gutter 50 can be eliminated, and the interference with other adjacent eaves gutter supports F can be eliminated.

A…軒樋支持具、B…折板屋根、D、E、G…軒樋支持具、2…山部、2A…軒先板先端部、3…谷部、5…凹部、6…下部片、7…立上片、9…上部片、10…支持具本体、12…上部縦片、13…下部縦片、16…縦片、17…横片、18…縦側係止片、22…取付片、22F…延出片、31…第1の取付ボルト、32…第2の取付ボルト、33、34…ナット、40、50…軒樋、40A、50A…底板、40B、50B…内側板、40C、50C…外側板、51、52、53、60…回動接続部。 A ... eaves gutter support, B ... folded plate roof, D, E, G ... eaves gutter support, 2 ... mountain part, 2A ... eaves plate tip, 3 ... valley, 5 ... recess, 6 ... lower piece, 7 ... Rising piece, 9 ... Upper piece, 10 ... Support body, 12 ... Upper vertical piece, 13 ... Lower vertical piece, 16 ... Vertical piece, 17 ... Horizontal piece, 18 ... Vertical locking piece, 22 ... Mounting Piece, 22F ... Extension piece, 31 ... First mounting bolt, 32 ... Second mounting bolt, 33, 34 ... Nut, 40, 50 ... Eaves gutter, 40A, 50A ... Bottom plate, 40B, 50B ... Inner plate, 40C, 50C ... Outer plate, 51, 52, 53, 60 ... Rotating connection part.

Claims (9)

屋根の軒先板先端部に取り付けられ、軒樋を支持する軒樋支持具であって、
前記軒先板先端部を差し込み挿入可能な凹部を形成する下部片と上部片を備えた支持具本体と、
前記下部片の一部から下方に延出された縦片と、
該縦片の先端部から前記支持具本体と同じ側に延出された横片と、
該横片の先端部から上方に延出され、前記横片に着脱自在に支持された縦側係止片と、
該縦側係止片の先端部に着脱自在に取り付けられた取付片と、
前記取付片の先端側に形成され、前記上部片の上側に位置して前記上部片に被着可能な延出片と、
前記支持具本体に着脱自在に装着され、前記上部片と前記下部片を貫通する第1の取付ボルトと、
前記延出片に着脱自在に装着され、前記延出片と前記上部片と前記下部片を貫通する第2の取付ボルトと、を有する軒樋支持具。
It is an eaves gutter support tool that is attached to the tip of the eaves plate of the roof and supports the eaves gutter.
A support body having a lower piece and an upper piece forming a recess into which the tip of the eaves plate can be inserted and inserted.
A vertical piece extending downward from a part of the lower piece,
A horizontal piece extending from the tip of the vertical piece to the same side as the support body,
A vertical locking piece extending upward from the tip of the horizontal piece and detachably supported by the horizontal piece,
A mounting piece detachably attached to the tip of the vertical locking piece,
An extension piece formed on the tip end side of the mounting piece, located above the upper piece and attachable to the upper piece,
A first mounting bolt that is detachably attached to the support body and penetrates the upper piece and the lower piece,
An eaves gutter support that is detachably attached to the extension piece and has the extension piece, the upper piece, and a second mounting bolt that penetrates the lower piece.
前記横片の先端部に前記縦側係止片が着脱自在かつ回転自在に取り付けられた請求項1に記載の軒樋支持具。 The eaves gutter support according to claim 1, wherein the vertical locking piece is detachably and rotatably attached to the tip of the horizontal piece. 前記第1の取付ボルトと前記第2の取付ボルトが、前記凹部に対し差し込み挿入された前記軒先板先端部を貫通して前記支持具本体を前記軒先板先端部に固定する固定部材である請求項1または請求項2に記載の軒樋支持具。 A claim that the first mounting bolt and the second mounting bolt are fixing members that penetrate the tip of the eaves plate inserted into the recess and fix the support body to the tip of the eaves plate. The eaves gutter support according to claim 1 or claim 2. 前記凹部の入口側に位置する前記上部片の端部に前記凹部の入口側の開口の間隔を拡げる傾斜片が形成された請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の軒樋支持具。 The eaves gutter support according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an inclined piece that widens the gap between the openings on the entrance side of the recess is formed at the end of the upper piece located on the inlet side of the recess. Ingredients. 前記横片と前記縦側係止片の接続部または前記横片の途中部分に設けられ、前記支持具本体と前記縦片と前記横片を含む面に沿って前記縦側係止片または前記縦側係止片と前記横片の先端側を回動自在に支持する回動接続部を備えた請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の軒樋支持具。 The vertical locking piece or the vertical locking piece provided along a surface including the support main body, the vertical piece, and the horizontal piece, which is provided at a connection portion between the horizontal piece and the vertical locking piece or an intermediate portion of the horizontal piece. The eaves gutter support according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a vertical locking piece and a rotating connection portion that rotatably supports the tip end side of the horizontal piece. 屋根の軒先板先端部に取り付けられた軒樋支持具により軒樋が支持された構成であり、
前記軒樋支持具が、前記軒先板先端部を差し込み挿入可能な凹部を形成する下部片と上部片を備えた支持具本体と、前記下部片の一部から下方に延出された縦片と、該縦片の先端部から前記支持具本体と同じ側に延出された横片と、該横片の先端部から上方に延出され、前記横片に着脱自在に支持された縦側係止片と、該縦側係止片の先端部に着脱自在に取り付けられた取付片と、前記取付片の先端側に形成され、前記上部片の上側に位置して前記上部片に被着可能な延出片とを具備し、
前記凹部に前記軒先板先端部が差し込み挿入され、前記支持具本体の前記上部片と前記軒先板先端部と前記下部片を貫通した第1の取付ボルトと、前記延出片と前記上部片と前記軒先板先端部と前記下部片を貫通した第2の取付ボルトにより、前記支持具本体が前記軒先板先端部に固定され、
前記縦片と前記横片と前記縦側係止片に囲まれた部分に軒樋が支持された軒樋支持構造。
The eaves gutter is supported by the eaves gutter support tool attached to the tip of the eaves plate of the roof.
The eaves gutter support has a support main body having a lower piece and an upper piece forming a recess into which the tip of the eaves plate can be inserted and inserted, and a vertical piece extending downward from a part of the lower piece. A horizontal piece extending from the tip of the vertical piece to the same side as the support main body, and a vertical side gutter extending upward from the tip of the horizontal piece and detachably supported by the horizontal piece. A stop piece, a mounting piece detachably attached to the tip of the vertical locking piece, and a mounting piece formed on the tip side of the mounting piece, which is located above the upper piece and can be attached to the upper piece. Eaves with a gutter
The tip of the eaves plate is inserted into the recess, and the upper piece of the support body, the tip of the eaves plate, the first mounting bolt penetrating the lower piece, the extension piece, and the upper piece. The support main body is fixed to the tip of the eaves plate by the second mounting bolt penetrating the tip of the eaves plate and the lower piece.
An eaves gutter support structure in which an eaves gutter is supported in a portion surrounded by the vertical piece, the horizontal piece, and the vertical locking piece.
前記横片の先端部に前記縦側係止片が着脱自在かつ回転自在に取り付けられた請求項6に記載の軒樋支持構造。 The eaves gutter support structure according to claim 6, wherein the vertical locking piece is detachably and rotatably attached to the tip of the horizontal piece. 前記凹部の入口側に位置する前記上部片の端部に前記凹部の入口側の開口の間隔を拡げる傾斜片が形成された請求項6または請求項7に記載の軒樋支持構造。 The eaves gutter support structure according to claim 6 or 7, wherein an inclined piece that widens the distance between the openings on the entrance side of the recess is formed at the end of the upper piece located on the inlet side of the recess. 前記横片と前記縦側係止片の接続部または前記横片の途中部分に設けられ、前記支持具本体と前記縦片と前記横片を含む面に沿って前記縦側係止片または前記縦側係止片と前記横片の先端側を回動自在に支持する回動接続部を備えた請求項6~請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の軒樋支持構造。 The vertical locking piece or the vertical locking piece provided along a surface including the support main body, the vertical piece, and the horizontal piece, which is provided at a connection portion between the horizontal piece and the vertical locking piece or an intermediate portion of the horizontal piece. The eaves gutter support structure according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising a vertical locking piece and a rotating connection portion that rotatably supports the tip end side of the horizontal piece.
JP2021155370A 2020-09-23 2021-09-24 Eaves gutter support and eaves gutter support structure Pending JP2022052767A (en)

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