JP2022049676A - Composition containing molecular hydrogen for preventing and/or improving chronic inflammation - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、被験体において、慢性炎症を予防および/または改善するための分子状水素含有組成物を提供する。 The present invention provides a molecular hydrogen-containing composition for preventing and / or ameliorating chronic inflammation in a subject.
炎症には慢性炎症と急性炎症がある。現代西洋医学は急性炎症が原因である疾病についての治療は可能であるものの、疾病の原因の8割とされる慢性炎症については慢性炎症のメカニズムが明らかでないため治療方法、抑制方法が確立されていない。
慢性炎症とは、本来一過性で治まるはずの炎症反応(急性炎症)が低レベルではあるものの、長期間持続して慢性化した状態のことをいう。炎症状態が持続すると、生体組織の機能や構造に異常が生じてさまざまな疾患の原因になるが、なぜ炎症が慢性化して慢性炎症となるのかそのメカニズムは不明な事が多い。
本発明の有効成分である水素は、ヒドロキシルラジカルを消去することができることが知られている(非特許文献1)。しかしながら、水素を用いた慢性炎症に対する治療効果については知られていない。
また、水素分子は高濃度では爆発性を有するため、爆発限界以下の低濃度の水素を治療や予防に用いるべきであるが、低濃度においても疾病に対して十分な予防、改善効果を示すかどうかについても十分に知られていない。Inflammation includes chronic inflammation and acute inflammation. Although modern Western medicine can treat diseases caused by acute inflammation, treatment methods and suppression methods have been established for chronic inflammation, which is considered to be 80% of the causes of diseases, because the mechanism of chronic inflammation is not clear. do not have.
Chronic inflammation is a condition in which the inflammatory reaction (acute inflammation), which should be transient and subsided, is at a low level, but continues for a long period of time and becomes chronic. When the inflammatory state persists, abnormalities occur in the function and structure of living tissues and cause various diseases, but the mechanism of why the inflammation becomes chronic and becomes chronic inflammation is often unknown.
It is known that hydrogen, which is the active ingredient of the present invention, can eliminate hydroxyl radicals (Non-Patent Document 1). However, the therapeutic effect of hydrogen on chronic inflammation is unknown.
In addition, since hydrogen molecules are explosive at high concentrations, low concentrations of hydrogen below the explosive limit should be used for treatment and prevention. Not enough is known about it.
慢性炎症を予防および/または改善することができるならば、患者の苦痛を軽減し、かつ生活の質を改善することができるだけでなく、医療費の削減にも貢献できるだろうと考えられる。上記のとおり、慢性炎症を予防および/または改善に有用な成分もしくは物質は、ほとんど知られていない。
このような状況下で、本発明の目的は、爆発限界以下の比較的低濃度の分子状水素を使用することによって慢性炎症を予防および/または改善し、及び/又は、慢性炎症と関連する症状の改善を促進することである。If chronic inflammation can be prevented and / or ameliorated, it will not only reduce patient distress and improve quality of life, but will also contribute to reducing medical costs. As mentioned above, little is known about the ingredients or substances that are useful in preventing and / or ameliorating chronic inflammation.
Under these circumstances, an object of the present invention is to prevent and / or ameliorate chronic inflammation by using relatively low concentrations of molecular hydrogen below the explosive limit, and / or symptoms associated with chronic inflammation. Is to promote the improvement of.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の特徴を包含する。
(1)分子状水素を有効成分として含む、被験体において、慢性炎症と慢性炎症と関連する症状を予防および/または改善するための組成物である。
(2)前記分子状水素を含む液体又は気体である、(1)に記載の組成物である。
(3)前記分子状水素を含む液体が、1~10ppmの水素濃度を有する、(2)に記載の組成物である。
(4)前記分子状水素を含む気体が、ゼロ(0)より大きく、かつ18.5体積%以下の水素濃度を有する、(2)に記載の組成物である。
(5)前記被験体が、ヒトを含む哺乳動物である、(1)~(4)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物である。
(6)(1)、(2)、(4)、および、(5)に記載の分子状水素を有効成分として含む組成物を、マスク、カニューラ、または、水素を供給可能な部屋を用いて被験体が吸入することを特徴とする、(1)、(2)、(4)、および、(5)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。That is, the present invention includes the following features.
(1) A composition containing molecular hydrogen as an active ingredient for preventing and / or ameliorating chronic inflammation and symptoms associated with chronic inflammation in a subject.
(2) The composition according to (1), which is a liquid or gas containing the molecular hydrogen.
(3) The composition according to (2), wherein the liquid containing molecular hydrogen has a hydrogen concentration of 1 to 10 ppm.
(4) The composition according to (2), wherein the gas containing molecular hydrogen has a hydrogen concentration greater than zero (0) and a hydrogen concentration of 18.5% by volume or less.
(5) The composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the subject is a mammal including a human.
(6) The composition containing the molecular hydrogen according to (1), (2), (4), and (5) as an active ingredient is prepared by using a mask, a cannula, or a room capable of supplying hydrogen. The composition according to any one of (1), (2), (4), and (5), which is inhaled by a subject.
本発明は、被験体において、慢性炎症を予防および/または改善するとともに、被験体に効率よく分子状水素を供給する手段を提供することである。 The present invention is to provide a means for preventing and / or ameliorating chronic inflammation in a subject and efficiently supplying the subject with molecular hydrogen.
本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
1.慢性炎症を予防および/または改善するための組成物
本発明は、分子状水素を有効成分として含む、被験体において、慢性炎症と慢性炎症と関連する症状を予防および/または改善するための組成物を提供する。
本明細書中「慢性炎症」とは、本来一過性で治まるはずの炎症反応が長期間持続して慢性化した状態、または、組織異常が解消されているのにもかかわらず炎症物質、細胞などの活動が収束しない状態のことをいい、免疫系の破綻を原因とするもの、原因が不明な炎症を含む。臨床的には長期間とは少なくとも1週間以上のことをいう。
本明細書中「急性炎症」とは、慢性炎症とは病態が異なる炎症として明確に区別されるものであり、生体内に異常が生じた時、その初期、あるいは軽微な異常に対処するために生じる反応のことをいう。急性炎症の原因として、虚血再灌流障害、医薬品の副作用、やけど、怪我、捻挫、骨折、脱毛、ウイルスや微生物などによる感染、紫外線や放射線の暴露、喫煙、激しい運動、などを含み、マウスやラットの動物実験等において、例えば、デキストラン硫酸などの薬品によって炎症誘発させた炎症モデル動物は急性炎症に分類される。
本明細書中「慢性炎症を原因とする疾病」とは、がん、肥満、糖尿病、脂質異常症、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞、前庭疾患、肝炎、肝硬変、アトピー性皮膚炎、喘息、関節リュウマチ、老化、認知症、アルツハイマー病、うつ病、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、慢性閉塞性気道疾患、突発性肺線維症、多発性硬化症、花粉症、パーキンソン病などを含む。
本明細書中「慢性炎症と関連する症状」という用語は、慢性炎症に伴う症状のことをいう。そのような症状としては、例えば、発赤、腫脹、熱感、疼痛の他、歩行困難、倦怠、咳、くしゃみ、呼吸困難、出血、下痢、血便、腹痛、貧血、体重の減少、捻転斜頸、ポリープの発生、および、不眠、これらの症状に伴ううつ症状を含むが、無症状の慢性炎症も本明細書に記載の発明に含まれる。
本明細書中「被験体」という用語は、哺乳動物、例えば、ヒトを含む霊長類、イヌ、ネコなどのペット動物、動物園などの観賞用動物などを含む。好ましい被験体はヒトである。
本明細書中、本発明の組成物の有効成分である「水素」は分子状水素(すなわち、気体状水素もしくは水素ガス)であり、特に断らない限り、単に「水素」又は「水素ガス」と称する。また、本明細書中で使用する用語「水素」は、分子式でH2、D2(重水素)、HD(重水素化水素)、又はそれらの混合ガスを指す。D2は、高価であるが、H2よりスーパーオキシド消去作用が強いことが知られている。本発明で使用可能な水素は、H2、D2(重水素)、HD(重水素化水素)、又はそれらの混合ガスであり、好ましくはH2であり、或いはH2に代えて、又はH2と混合して、D2及び/又はHDを使用してもよい。
本発明の組成物の好ましい形態は、分子状水素を含む気体又は液体であり、好ましくは分子状水素を含む気体である。
分子状水素を含む気体は、好ましくは、水素ガスを含む空気又は、水素ガスと酸素ガスを含む混合ガスである。分子状水素を含む気体の水素ガスの濃度は、ゼロ(0)より大きく、かつ18.5体積%以下、例えば0.5~18.5体積%であり、好ましくは1~10体積%、例えば2~8体積%、2~9体積%、2~10体積%、3~6体積%、3~7体積%、3~8体積%、3~9体積%、3~10体積%、4~5体積%、4~6体積%、4~7体積%、4~8体積%、4~9体積%、4~10体積%、、5~8体積%、5~9体積%、5~10体積%、6~7体積%、6~8体積%、6~9体積%、6~10体積%などである。本発明では、爆発限界以下で水素ガス濃度が高いほど、或いは1日あたりの水素投与量が高いほど、ヒトまたは前記動物の疾病を予防または改善する効果が高い傾向がある。
水素は可燃性かつ爆発性ガスであり、18.5%以上の水素濃度の水素ガスは爆発だけでなく、爆轟も伴うために使用を避けるべきである。したがって、慢性炎症を予防および/または改善するにおいては、ヒトなどの被験体に安全な条件で本発明の組成物に水素を含有させて被験体に投与することが好ましい。
水素ガス以外の気体が空気であるときには、空気の濃度は、例えば81.5~99.5体積%の範囲である。水素ガス以外の気体が酸素ガスを含む気体であるときには、酸素ガスの濃度は、例えば21~99.5体積%の範囲である。その他の主気体として例えば窒素ガスをさらに含有させることができる。
本願発明者は本出願の出願日の後に学術誌Medical Gas Researchにおいて公開されるコメント論文において、被験体が吸入する水素ガスの量について、大量の水素を吸入することで疾病を改善させる「メガ水素療法」を提唱している。同論文において、本願発明者は、水素はミトコンドリア内部のヒドロキシルラジカルを消去し抗炎症作用を示すことについても主張している。本願発明者が提唱する「メガ水素療法」は、ライナス・ポーリングが「メガビタミン療法」では成し遂げることができなかった医療革命を実現するものとなるだろう。
分子状水素を含む液体は、具体的には、水素ガスを溶存させた水性液体であり、ここで、水性液体は、非限定的に、例えば水(例えば精製水、滅菌水)、生理食塩水、緩衝液(例えばpH4~7.4の緩衝液)、点滴液、輸液、注射溶液、飲料(例えば、緑茶、紅茶などの茶飲料、果汁、青汁、野菜ジュース、など)などである。分子状水素を含む液体の水素濃度は、非限定的に、例えば1~10ppm、好ましくは1.2~9ppm、例えば1.5~9ppm、1.5~8ppm、1.5~7ppm、1.5~6ppm、1.5~5ppm、1.5~4ppm、2~10ppm、2~9ppm、2~8ppm、2~7ppm、2~6ppm、2~5ppm、3~10ppm、3~9ppm、3~8ppm、3~7ppm、4~10ppm、4~9ppm、4~8ppm、4~7ppm、5~10ppm、5~9ppm、5~8ppm、5~7ppmなどである。
本発明では、爆発限界以下で溶存する水素濃度が高いほど、或いは1日あたりの水素投与量が高いほど、慢性炎症を予防および/または改善する効果が大きい傾向がある。
分子状水素を含む気体又は液体は、所定の水素ガス濃度になるように配合されたのち、例えば耐圧性の容器(例えば、ステンレスボンベ、アルミ缶、好ましくは内側をアルミフィルムでラミネーションした、耐圧性プラスチックボトル(例えば耐圧性ペットボトル)及びプラスチックバッグ、アルミバッグ、等)に充填される。アルミは水素分子を透過させ難いという性質を有している。或いは、分子状水素を含む気体又は分子状水素を含む液体は、投与時に、水素ガス生成装置、水素水生成装置、又は水素ガス添加装置、例えば、公知のもしくは市販の水素ガス供給装置(分子状水素を含む気体の生成用装置)、水素添加器具(水素水生成用装置)、非破壊的水素含有器(例えば点滴液などの生体適用液バッグ内部へ非破壊的に水素ガスを添加するための装置)などの装置を用いてその場で作製されてもよい。
水素ガス供給装置は、水素発生剤(例えば金属アルミニウム、水素化マグネシウム、等)と水の反応により発生する水素ガスを、希釈用ガス(例えば空気、酸素、等)と所定の比率で混合することを可能にする(日本国特許第5228142号公報、等)。あるいは、水の電気分解を利用して発生した水素ガスを、酸素、空気などの希釈用ガスと混合する(日本国特許第5502973号公報、日本国特許第5900688号公報、等)。これによって、例えば0.5~18.5体積%の範囲内の水素濃度の分子状水素を含む気体を調製することができる。
水素添加器具は、水素発生剤とpH調整剤を用いて水素を発生し、水などの生体適用液に溶存させる装置である(日本国特許第4756102号公報、日本国特許第4652479号公報、日本国特許第4950352号公報、日本国特許第6159462号公報、日本国特許第6170605号公報、特開2017-104842号公報、等)。水素発生剤とpH調整剤の組み合わせは、例えば、金属マグネシウムと強酸性イオン交換樹脂もしくは有機酸(例えばリンゴ酸、クエン酸、等)、金属アルミニウム末と水酸化カルシウム粉末、などである。これによって、例えば1~10ppm程度の溶存水素濃度の分子状水素を含む液体を調製できる。
非破壊的水素含有器は、点滴液などの市販の生体適用液(例えば、ポリエチレン製バッグなどの水素透過性プラスチックバッグに封入されている。)に水素ガスをパッケージの外側から添加する装置又は器具であり、例えばMiZ(株)から市販されている(http://www.e-miz.co.jp/technology.html)。この装置は、生体適用液を含むバッグを飽和水素水に浸漬することによってバッグ内に水素を透過し濃度平衡に達するまで無菌的に水素を生体適用液に溶解させることができる。当該装置は、例えば電解槽と水槽から構成され、水槽内の水が電解槽と水槽を循環し電解により水素を生成することができる。或いは、簡易型の使い捨て器具は同様の目的で使用することができる(特開2016-112562号公報、等)。この器具は、アルミバッグの中に生体適用液含有プラスチックバッグ(水素透過性バッグ、例えばポリエチレン製バッグ)と水素発生剤(例えば、金属カルシウム、金属マグネシウム/陽イオン交換樹脂、等)を内蔵しており、水素発生剤は例えば不織布(例えば水蒸気透過性不織布)に包まれている。不織布に包まれた水素発生剤を水蒸気などの少量の水で濡らすことによって発生した水素が生体適用液に非破壊的かつ無菌的に溶解される。
或いは、精製水素ガスボンベ、精製酸素ガスボンベもしくは精製空気ボンベを用意し、所定の水素濃度、所定の酸素もしくは空気濃度になるように調整した分子状水素を含む気体や液体を作製してもよい。
上記の装置又は器具を用いて調製された、分子状水素を含む気体や分子状水素を含む液体(例えば水(例えば精製水、滅菌水)、生理食塩水、点滴液、等)は、慢性炎症の被験体に、手術の前、手術の間、手術の後に、経口的に又は非経口的に投与されうる。
本発明の組成物の別の形態には、被験体に経口投与(もしくは摂取)するように調製された、消化管内で水素の発生を可能にする水素発生剤を含有する剤型(例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、等)が含まれる。水素発生剤は、例えば食品もしくは食品添加物として承認されている成分によって構成されることが好ましい。
本発明の組成物を被験体に投与する方法としては、分子状水素を有効成分とするとき、例えば吸入、吸引等による投与、例えば経肺投与が好ましい、また、分子状水素を含む液体を有効成分とするとき経口投与又は静脈内投与(点滴を含む)が好ましい。ガスを吸入するときには、鼻カニューラや、口と鼻を覆うマスク型の器具、チャンバーなど水素を供給可能な部屋を介して口又は鼻からガスを吸入して肺に送り、血液を介して全身に送達することができる。
経口投与する分子状水素を含む液体については、冷却した液体又は常温で保存した液体を被験体に投与してもよい。水素は常温常圧下で約1.6ppm(1.6mg/L)の濃度で水に溶解し、温度による溶解度差が比較的小さいことが知られている。或いは、分子状水素を含む液体は、例えば上記の非破壊的水素含有器を用いて調製された水素ガスを含有させた点滴液又は注射液の形態であるときには、静脈内投与、動脈内投与などの非経口投与経路によって被験体に投与してもよい。
上記水素濃度の分子状水素を含む気体又は上記溶存水素濃度の分子状水素を含む液体を1日あたり1回又は複数回(例えば2~3回)、1週間~3か月又はそれ以上の期間、例えば1週間~6か月又はそれ以上(例えば、1年以上、2年以上、など)にわたりヒトに投与することができる。分子状水素を含む気体が投与されるときには、1回あたり少なくとも30分吸入することが好ましい。吸入時間は長いほど改善効果があることから、例えば、30分から1時間、1時間から2時間、2時間から3時間、もしくはそれ以上かけて投与することができる。また、分子状水素を含む気体を吸入又は吸引によって経肺投与するときには、大気圧環境下で、或いは、例えば標準大気圧(約1.013気圧をいう。)を超える且つ7.0気圧以下の範囲内の高気圧、例えば1.02~7.0気圧、好ましくは1.02~5.0気圧、より好ましくは1.02~4.0気圧、さらに好ましくは1.02~1.35気圧の範囲内の高気圧環境下(分子状水素含有気体を含む)で被験体に当該気体を投与することができる。
2.慢性炎症を予防および/または改善するための方法
本発明はさらに、上記の分子状水素を有効成分として含む組成物を、慢性炎症の被験体において、手術の侵襲からの、及び/又は、手術と関連する症状からの回復又は改善を促進するための方法を提供する。
分子状水素を含む組成物、慢性炎症、慢性炎症と関連する症状、投与量、投与方法、などについては、上記1.で説明したとおりである。
本発明の方法では、被験体に、ゼロ(0)より大きく、かつ18.5体積%以下、例えば0.5~18,5体積%、2~10体積%、2~9体積%、2~8体積%、3~10体積%、3~9体積%、3~8体積%、3~7体積%、3~6体積%、4~10体積%、4~9体積%、4~8体積%、4~7体積%、4~6体積%、4~5体積%、5~10体積%、5~9体積%、5~8体積%、6~10体積%、6~9体積%、6~8体積%、6~7体積%など、好ましくは5~10体積%、5~8体積%、例えば6~10体積%、6~8体積%、6~7体積%など、の分子状水素を含有する気体(好ましくは、空気もしくは酸素)を1日あたり例えば1~3時間もしくはそれ以上にわたり吸入又は吸引し、例えば1~3か月もしくはそれ以上、4~7か月もしくはそれ以上、1~3年もしくはそれ以上継続することができる。
或いは、本発明の方法では、被験体に、例えば1~10ppm、1.5~9ppm、1.5~8ppm、1.5~7ppm、1.5~6ppm、1.5~5ppm、1.5~4ppm、2~10ppm、2~9ppm、2~8ppm、2~7ppm、2~6ppm、2~5ppm、3~10ppm、3~9ppm、3~8ppm、3~7ppm、4~10ppm、4~9ppm、4~8ppm、4~7ppm、5~10ppm、5~9ppm、5~8ppm、5~7ppmなど、好ましくは3~10ppm、4~10ppm、5~10ppm、5~9ppm、5~8ppm、5~7ppmなど、の分子状水素含有液体を、静脈内投与の場合1回あたり例えば200~500mL、また経口投与の場合1回あたり例えば500~1000mLを投与し、例えば0.5~3か月もしくはそれ以上、4~7か月もしくはそれ以上、1~3年もしくはそれ以上継続することができる。
本発明の方法はさらに、必要に応じて、慢性炎症の治療に用いられる治療薬を併用してもよい。併用することによって、慢性炎症を予防および/または改善が高まることが期待される。The present invention will be described in more detail.
1. 1. Composition for Preventing and / or Ameliorating Chronic Inflammation The present invention is a composition for preventing and / or ameliorating chronic inflammation and symptoms associated with chronic inflammation in a subject, which comprises molecular hydrogen as an active ingredient. I will provide a.
In the present specification, "chronic inflammation" refers to a state in which an inflammatory reaction that should originally be transiently subsided continues for a long period of time and becomes chronic, or an inflammatory substance or cell even though the tissue abnormality has been resolved. It refers to a state in which activities such as these do not converge, and include those caused by the breakdown of the immune system and inflammation of unknown cause. Clinically, a long term means at least one week or longer.
In the present specification, "acute inflammation" is clearly distinguished from chronic inflammation as inflammation having a different pathological condition, and when an abnormality occurs in a living body, in order to deal with the initial or minor abnormality. It refers to the reaction that occurs. Causes of acute inflammation include ischemia-reperfusion injury, side effects of drugs, burns, injuries, sprains, fractures, hair loss, infections with viruses and microorganisms, exposure to ultraviolet rays and radiation, smoking, strenuous exercise, etc. In animal experiments on rats and the like, inflammation model animals induced to be inflamed by a drug such as dextran sulfate are classified as acute inflammation.
As used herein, the term "disease caused by chronic inflammation" refers to cancer, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, vestibular disease, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. Includes aging, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, depression, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, chronic obstructive airway disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, pollinosis, Parkinson's disease, etc.
As used herein, the term "symptoms associated with chronic inflammation" refers to symptoms associated with chronic inflammation. Such symptoms include, for example, redness, swelling, warmth, pain, difficulty walking, malaise, coughing, swelling, dyspnea, bleeding, diarrhea, bloody stools, abdominal pain, anemia, weight loss, twisted neck, The invention described herein also includes the development of polyps and insomnia, including the depressive symptoms associated with these symptoms, but asymptomatic chronic inflammation.
As used herein, the term "subject" includes mammals such as primates including humans, pet animals such as dogs and cats, and ornamental animals such as zoos. The preferred subject is a human.
In the present specification, "hydrogen" which is an active component of the composition of the present invention is molecular hydrogen (that is, gaseous hydrogen or hydrogen gas), and unless otherwise specified, it is simply referred to as "hydrogen" or "hydrogen gas". Refer to. In addition, the term "hydrogen" used in the present specification refers to H 2 , D 2 (deuterium), HD (hydrogen deuteride), or a mixed gas thereof in a molecular formula. Although D 2 is expensive, it is known to have a stronger superoxide scavenging effect than H 2 . The hydrogen that can be used in the present invention is H 2 , D 2 (deuterium), HD (hydrogen deuteride), or a mixed gas thereof, preferably H 2 , or in place of or in place of H 2 . D 2 and / or HD may be used in admixture with H 2 .
A preferred form of the composition of the present invention is a gas or liquid containing molecular hydrogen, preferably a gas containing molecular hydrogen.
The gas containing molecular hydrogen is preferably air containing hydrogen gas or a mixed gas containing hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The concentration of hydrogen gas in the gas containing molecular hydrogen is greater than zero (0) and is 18.5% by volume or less, for example 0.5 to 18.5% by volume, preferably 1 to 10% by volume, for example. 2 to 8% by volume, 2 to 9% by volume, 2 to 10% by volume, 3 to 6% by volume, 3 to 7% by volume, 3 to 8% by volume, 3 to 9% by volume, 3 to 10% by volume, 4 to 5% by volume, 4-6% by volume, 4-7% by volume, 4-8% by volume, 4-9% by volume, 4-10% by volume, 5-8% by volume, 5-9% by volume, 5-10 By volume%, 6 to 7% by volume, 6 to 8% by volume, 6 to 9% by volume, 6 to 10% by volume, and the like. In the present invention, the higher the hydrogen gas concentration below the explosive limit, or the higher the daily hydrogen dose, the higher the effect of preventing or ameliorating the disease of humans or the animals tends to be.
Hydrogen is a flammable and explosive gas, and hydrogen gas with a hydrogen concentration of 18.5% or more is not only explosive but also detonates and should be avoided. Therefore, in preventing and / or ameliorating chronic inflammation, it is preferable to add hydrogen to the composition of the present invention and administer it to the subject under conditions that are safe for the subject such as humans.
When the gas other than hydrogen gas is air, the concentration of air is, for example, in the range of 81.5 to 99.5% by volume. When the gas other than hydrogen gas is a gas containing oxygen gas, the concentration of oxygen gas is, for example, in the range of 21 to 99.5% by volume. For example, nitrogen gas can be further contained as another main gas.
In a commentary paper published in the journal Medical Gas Research after the filing date of the present application, the inventor of the present application describes the amount of hydrogen gas inhaled by a subject to improve the disease by inhaling a large amount of hydrogen. "Therapies" are advocated. In the same paper, the inventor of the present application also claims that hydrogen scavenges hydroxyl radicals inside mitochondria and exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect. The "megahydrogen therapy" advocated by the inventor of the present application will realize a medical revolution that Linus Pauling could not achieve with "megavitamin therapy".
The liquid containing molecular hydrogen is specifically an aqueous liquid in which hydrogen gas is dissolved, and the aqueous liquid is not limited to, for example, water (for example, purified water, sterile water), physiological saline. , Buffer liquid (for example, buffer liquid having pH 4 to 7.4), drip liquid, infusion solution, injection solution, beverage (for example, tea beverage such as green tea and tea, fruit juice, green juice, vegetable juice, etc.). The hydrogen concentration of the liquid containing molecular hydrogen is not limited, for example, 1 to 10 ppm, preferably 1.2 to 9 ppm, for example, 1.5 to 9 ppm, 1.5 to 8 ppm, 1.5 to 7 ppm, 1. 5 to 6 ppm, 1.5 to 5 ppm, 1.5 to 4 ppm, 2 to 10 ppm, 2 to 9 ppm, 2 to 8 ppm, 2 to 7 ppm, 2 to 6 ppm, 2 to 5 ppm, 3 to 10 ppm, 3 to 9 ppm, 3 to 8 ppm, 3 to 7 ppm, 4 to 10 ppm, 4 to 9 ppm, 4 to 8 ppm, 4 to 7 ppm, 5 to 10 ppm, 5 to 9 ppm, 5 to 8 ppm, 5 to 7 ppm, and the like.
In the present invention, the higher the concentration of dissolved hydrogen below the explosive limit, or the higher the daily hydrogen dose, the greater the effect of preventing and / or ameliorating chronic inflammation tends to be.
The gas or liquid containing molecular hydrogen is blended so as to have a predetermined hydrogen gas concentration, and then, for example, a pressure-resistant container (for example, a stainless cylinder, an aluminum can, preferably the inside is laminated with an aluminum film). Filled in plastic bottles (eg pressure resistant PET bottles) and plastic bags, aluminum bags, etc. Aluminum has the property that it is difficult for hydrogen molecules to permeate. Alternatively, the gas containing molecular hydrogen or the liquid containing molecular hydrogen may be a hydrogen gas generator, a hydrogen water generator, or a hydrogen gas addition device, for example, a known or commercially available hydrogen gas supply device (molecular form) at the time of administration. For non-destructive addition of hydrogen gas to the inside of a bioapplicable liquid bag such as a drip solution), a hydrogen addition device (hydrogen water generation device), and a non-destructive hydrogen-containing device (for example, a device for generating a gas containing hydrogen). It may be manufactured on the spot using a device such as (device).
The hydrogen gas supply device mixes hydrogen gas generated by the reaction between a hydrogen generating agent (for example, metallic aluminum, magnesium hydride, etc.) and water with a diluting gas (for example, air, oxygen, etc.) at a predetermined ratio. (Japanese Patent No. 5228142, etc.). Alternatively, hydrogen gas generated by utilizing the electrolysis of water is mixed with a diluting gas such as oxygen and air (Japanese Patent No. 5502973, Japanese Patent No. 5900688, etc.). Thereby, for example, a gas containing molecular hydrogen having a hydrogen concentration in the range of 0.5 to 18.5% by volume can be prepared.
A hydrogen addition device is a device that generates hydrogen using a hydrogen generator and a pH adjuster and dissolves it in a biologically applicable liquid such as water (Japanese Patent No. 4756102, Japanese Patent No. 4652479, Japan). Japanese Patent No. 4950352, Japanese Patent No. 6159462, Japanese Patent No. 6170605, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-104842, etc.). The combination of the hydrogen generator and the pH adjuster is, for example, metallic magnesium and a strongly acidic ion exchange resin or an organic acid (for example, malic acid, citric acid, etc.), metallic aluminum powder and calcium hydroxide powder, and the like. This makes it possible to prepare a liquid containing molecular hydrogen having a dissolved hydrogen concentration of, for example, about 1 to 10 ppm.
A non-destructive hydrogen-containing device is a device or instrument that adds hydrogen gas from the outside of a package to a commercially available bioapplicable solution such as a drip solution (for example, enclosed in a hydrogen permeable plastic bag such as a polyethylene bag). For example, it is commercially available from MiZ Co., Ltd. (http://www.e-mizu.co.jp/technology.html). This device can permeate hydrogen into the bag by immersing the bag containing the bioapplying liquid in saturated hydrogen water and dissolve hydrogen in the bioapplying liquid aseptically until the concentration equilibrium is reached. The device is composed of, for example, an electrolytic cell and a water tank, and water in the water tank can circulate between the electrolytic cell and the water tank to generate hydrogen by electrolysis. Alternatively, a simple disposable device can be used for the same purpose (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-112562, etc.). This device contains a bioapplicable liquid-containing plastic bag (hydrogen permeable bag, for example, a polyethylene bag) and a hydrogen generator (eg, metallic calcium, metallic magnesium / cation exchange resin, etc.) in an aluminum bag. The hydrogen generating agent is wrapped in, for example, a non-woven fabric (for example, a water-permeable non-woven fabric). The hydrogen generated by wetting the hydrogen generator wrapped in the non-woven fabric with a small amount of water such as water vapor is non-destructively and aseptically dissolved in the bioapplicable liquid.
Alternatively, a purified hydrogen gas cylinder, a purified oxygen gas cylinder, or a purified air cylinder may be prepared, and a gas or liquid containing molecular hydrogen adjusted to have a predetermined hydrogen concentration, a predetermined oxygen or air concentration may be prepared.
Gases containing molecular hydrogen and liquids containing molecular hydrogen (eg, water (eg purified water, sterile water), saline, infusions, etc.) prepared using the above devices or instruments are chronically inflamed. Can be administered orally or parenterally to a subject of the drug before, during, or after surgery.
Another embodiment of the composition of the invention is a dosage form (eg, a tablet) containing a hydrogen generating agent that allows the generation of hydrogen in the gastrointestinal tract, which is prepared for oral administration (or ingestion) to a subject. , Capsules, etc.). The hydrogen generator is preferably composed of, for example, a food or an ingredient approved as a food additive.
As a method for administering the composition of the present invention to a subject, when molecular hydrogen is used as an active ingredient, for example, administration by inhalation, inhalation or the like, for example, transpulmonary administration is preferable, and a liquid containing molecular hydrogen is effective. When used as an ingredient, oral administration or intravenous administration (including infusion) is preferable. When inhaling gas, the gas is inhaled from the mouth or nose through a room that can supply hydrogen, such as a nasal cannula, a mask-type device that covers the mouth and nose, and a chamber, and sent to the lungs, and then to the whole body through blood. Can be delivered.
For liquids containing molecular hydrogen to be orally administered, a cooled liquid or a liquid stored at room temperature may be administered to the subject. It is known that hydrogen dissolves in water at a concentration of about 1.6 ppm (1.6 mg / L) under normal temperature and pressure, and the difference in solubility depending on the temperature is relatively small. Alternatively, when the liquid containing molecular hydrogen is in the form of a drip solution or an injection solution containing hydrogen gas prepared by using the above-mentioned non-destructive hydrogen-containing device, intravenous administration, intraarterial administration, etc. It may be administered to a subject by the parenteral route of administration.
A gas containing molecular hydrogen having a hydrogen concentration or a liquid containing molecular hydrogen having a dissolved hydrogen concentration once or multiple times (for example, 2 to 3 times) per day for a period of 1 week to 3 months or more. For example, it can be administered to a human for 1 week to 6 months or more (for example, 1 year or more, 2 years or more, etc.). When a gas containing molecular hydrogen is administered, it is preferable to inhale at least 30 minutes at a time. Since the longer the inhalation time is, the more effective the improvement is, for example, it can be administered over 30 minutes to 1 hour, 1 hour to 2 hours, 2 hours to 3 hours, or more. In addition, when gas containing molecular hydrogen is administered transpulmonary by inhalation or suction, it is under atmospheric pressure environment, or for example, it exceeds the standard atmospheric pressure (referred to as about 1.013 atmospheric pressure) and is 7.0 atmospheric pressure or less. High pressure within the range, for example 1.02 to 7.0 atm, preferably 1.02 to 5.0 atm, more preferably 1.02 to 4.0 atm, still more preferably 1.02 to 1.35 atm. The gas can be administered to the subject in a high pressure environment within the range (including a molecular hydrogen-containing gas).
2. 2. Methods for Preventing and / or Ameliorating Chronic Inflammation The present invention further comprises the above composition comprising molecular hydrogen as an active ingredient in a subject of chronic inflammation from surgical invasion and / or with surgery. Provide methods for promoting recovery or improvement from related symptoms.
The composition containing molecular hydrogen, chronic inflammation, symptoms related to chronic inflammation, dosage, administration method, etc. are described in 1. above. As explained in.
In the method of the present invention, the subject is subjected to greater than zero (0) and less than or equal to 18.5% by volume, for example 0.5 to 18.5% by volume, 2 to 10% by volume, 2 to 9% by volume, 2 to. 8% by volume, 3-10% by volume, 3-9% by volume, 3-8% by volume, 3-7% by volume, 3-6% by volume, 4-10% by volume, 4-9% by volume, 4-8% by volume. % 4-7% by volume, 4-6% by volume, 4-5% by volume, 5-10% by volume, 5-9% by volume, 5-8% by volume, 6-10% by volume, 6-9% by volume, 6-8% by volume, 6-7% by volume, preferably 5-10% by volume, 5-8% by volume, for example 6-10% by volume, 6-8% by volume, 6-7% by volume, etc. A hydrogen-containing gas (preferably air or oxygen) is inhaled or inhaled per day for, for example, 1-3 hours or more, eg, 1-3 months or more, 4-7 months or more, It can be continued for 1 to 3 years or more.
Alternatively, in the method of the present invention, the subject is subjected to, for example, 1 to 10 ppm, 1.5 to 9 ppm, 1.5 to 8 ppm, 1.5 to 7 ppm, 1.5 to 6 ppm, 1.5 to 5 ppm, 1.5. ~ 4ppm, 2 ~ 10ppm, 2 ~ 9ppm, 2 ~ 8ppm, 2 ~ 7ppm, 2 ~ 6ppm, 2 ~ 5ppm, 3 ~ 10ppm, 3 ~ 9ppm, 3 ~ 8ppm, 3 ~ 7ppm, 4 ~ 10ppm, 4 ~ 9ppm 4, 8 ppm, 4 to 7 ppm, 5 to 10 ppm, 5 to 9 ppm, 5 to 8 ppm, 5 to 7 ppm, etc., preferably 3 to 10 ppm, 4 to 10 ppm, 5 to 10 ppm, 5 to 9 ppm, 5 to 8 ppm, 5 to A molecular hydrogen-containing liquid such as 7 ppm is administered, for example, 200 to 500 mL per intravenous administration, and 500 to 1000 mL per dose for oral administration, for example, 0.5 to 3 months or the like. It can be continued for 4 to 7 months or more, 1 to 3 years or more.
The method of the present invention may further be combined with a therapeutic agent used for the treatment of chronic inflammation, if necessary. When used in combination, it is expected to prevent and / or improve chronic inflammation.
以下の実施例を参照しながら本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は当該実施例によって制限されないものとする。 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<水素吸入による慢性炎症の症例>
13歳のミニチュア・シュナウザーは、右捻転傾斜を認めたが、時間と共に症状が消失した。しがし、4か月後に再び右捻転斜頸と起立困難の症状が現れ、フローリングで足を滑らせる動作が目立つようになった。通常、特発性前庭疾患は突発性(急性)であれば、数日で症状が安定し、数週間で徐々に回復していく傾向があるが、ミニチュア・シュナウザーは経過観察をするも改善は見られなかった。神経学的検査の結果、小脳梗塞に起因した慢性的炎症が生じ、その結果として特発性前庭症候群の症状が現われたと獣医師は診断した。漢方薬の他、ビタミンC等の抗酸化作用を有するビタミン剤を用いた治療を施すも慢性炎症に起因する症状の改善が見られなかった。したがって、ミニチュア・シュナウザーの慢性炎症の原因は酸化ストレス以外に起因するものであると考えられた。症状の改善が見られなかったことに悲観した飼い主は安楽死を希望した。安楽死の前に獣医師は水素ガス吸入療法を提案し実施した。MiZ株式会社製の水素ガス吸入機(タイプMHG2000-α、水素濃度約6.0~7.0%、水素ガス発生量約120ml/min)から発生した水素ガスを導入したチャンバー内でミニチュア・シュナウザーを1日あたり24時間飼育した。水素を導入したチャンバーで飼育開始から5日目にミニチュア・シュナウザーは起立可能となった。慢性炎症の所見も改善してきたため、8日目に退院した。その後、自宅で経過観察を行ったが、徐々に右捻転斜頸も改善し、退院から2か月後には、慢性炎症の所見はまったくみられず、走ることができるまで回復したことから、獣医師は水素ガス吸入による慢性炎症の抑制によって特発性前提疾患が改善したと診断した。<Case of chronic inflammation due to hydrogen inhalation>
A 13-year-old Miniature Schnauzer had a right-handed twist, but symptoms disappeared over time. However, four months later, the symptoms of right-handed torticollis and difficulty in standing again appeared, and the movement of sliding the legs on the flooring became conspicuous. Usually, idiopathic vestibular disease, if idiopathic (acute), tends to stabilize in a few days and gradually recover in a few weeks, but Miniature Schnauzer shows improvement even after follow-up. I couldn't. Veterinarians diagnosed that neurological examination resulted in chronic inflammation due to cerebellar infarction, resulting in symptoms of idiopathic vestibular syndrome. In addition to Chinese herbs, treatment with vitamin C and other vitamins with antioxidant activity did not improve the symptoms caused by chronic inflammation. Therefore, it was considered that the cause of chronic inflammation of Miniature Schnauzer was caused by something other than oxidative stress. The owner, who was pessimistic about the lack of improvement in his symptoms, requested euthanasia. Prior to euthanasia, veterinarians proposed and implemented hydrogen gas inhalation therapy. Miniature Schnauzer in a chamber introduced with hydrogen gas generated from a hydrogen gas inhaler manufactured by MiZ Co., Ltd. (type MHG2000-α, hydrogen concentration about 6.0 to 7.0%, hydrogen gas generation amount about 120 ml / min) Was bred for 24 hours a day. The Miniature Schnauzer was able to stand up on the 5th day after the start of breeding in the hydrogen-introduced chamber. He was discharged on the 8th day because his findings of chronic inflammation had improved. After that, follow-up was performed at home, but the right-handed torticollis gradually improved, and two months after discharge, no signs of chronic inflammation were observed, and the animal recovered to the point where it was able to run. Doctors diagnosed that the suppression of chronic inflammation by inhaling hydrogen gas improved the idiopathic precondition.
<水素吸入による慢性炎症の症例>
LDLコレステロールの値が高く脳内の慢性炎症を原因とする小脳の脳梗塞を起こしたチワワに対し、抗酸化剤の投与による治療を施したが改善の傾向が見られなかった。獣医師の提案によりMiZ株式会社製の水素ガス吸入機(タイプJobs-α、水素濃度約4.0~5.0%、水素ガス発生量約200ml/min)を用いて犬用の鼻カニューラを用いて水素を1日に12時間吸入させたところ8日目に起立可能になり、14日目には歩行可能となり退院することができた。同様の効果は他の1匹の犬でも確認できた。<Case of chronic inflammation due to hydrogen inhalation>
Chihuahuas with high LDL cholesterol levels and cerebellar infarction caused by chronic inflammation in the brain were treated with antioxidants, but no improvement was seen. At the suggestion of a veterinarian, a nasal cannula for dogs was used with a hydrogen gas inhaler manufactured by MiZ Co., Ltd. (type Jobs-α, hydrogen concentration of about 4.0 to 5.0%, hydrogen gas generation amount of about 200 ml / min). When hydrogen was inhaled for 12 hours a day, he was able to stand up on the 8th day and was able to walk on the 14th day and was discharged from the hospital. A similar effect was confirmed in one other dog.
<水素吸入による慢性炎症の症例3>
尿素窒素やクレアチニン値が高く、腎臓の慢性炎症を原因とした慢性腎臓病の猫に抗酸化作用を有するビタミン剤の投与を行ったが改善が見られなかった。MiZ株式会社製の水素ガス吸入機(タイプJobs-mini、水素濃度約1.0~2.0%、水素ガス発生量約30ml/min)1日24時間、7日間の水素ガス吸入を行ったところクレアチニンの値が改善した。さらに1週間の吸入を行い退院できるようになった。退院後、1日または2日おきに1.0ppmの水素を含む生理食塩水の点滴をしたところ尿素窒素やクレアチニン値が正常値まで戻った。また、腎臓の腫れも引き炎症が改善していることを確認した。<Case 3 of chronic inflammation due to hydrogen inhalation>
A vitamin preparation having an antioxidant effect was administered to cats with chronic kidney disease caused by chronic kidney inflammation with high urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, but no improvement was observed. Hydrogen gas inhaler manufactured by MiZ Co., Ltd. (type Jobs-mini, hydrogen concentration about 1.0 to 2.0%, hydrogen gas generation amount about 30 ml / min) Hydrogen gas inhalation was performed 24 hours a day for 7 days. However, the creatinine level improved. After another week of inhalation, he was able to be discharged from the hospital. After discharge, a saline solution containing 1.0 ppm of hydrogen was infused every 1 or 2 days, and the urea nitrogen and creatinine levels returned to normal. It was also confirmed that the swelling of the kidney was reduced and the inflammation was improved.
<水素吸入による慢性炎症の症例4>
慢性肝炎が原因の肝不全を起こした犬に対してMiZ株式会社製の水素ガス吸入機(タイプJobs-α、水素濃度約4.0~5.0%、水素ガス発生量約200ml/min)を用いて1日24時間、14日間水素ガスの吸入を行ったところ、肝炎のマーカーが減少した。<Case 4 of chronic inflammation due to hydrogen inhalation>
Hydrogen gas inhaler manufactured by MiZ Co., Ltd. (type Jobs-α, hydrogen concentration approx. 4.0-5.0%, hydrogen gas generation amount approx. 200 ml / min) for dogs with liver failure caused by chronic hepatitis. When hydrogen gas was inhaled for 24 hours a day for 14 days, the hepatitis marker decreased.
<水素吸入による慢性炎症の症例5>
犬のガンにより生じた慢性炎症に由来する腫れがMiZ株式会社製の水素ガス吸入機(タイプJobs-α、水素濃度約4.0~5.0%、水素ガス発生量約200ml/min)による水素ガスの吸入(1日6時間、12日間)行ったところ腫れがひき、食欲ももどりQOLが改善した。<Case 5 of chronic inflammation due to hydrogen inhalation>
Swelling caused by chronic inflammation caused by dog cancer is caused by a hydrogen gas inhaler manufactured by MiZ Co., Ltd. (type Jobs-α, hydrogen concentration about 4.0 to 5.0%, hydrogen gas generation amount about 200 ml / min). After inhaling hydrogen gas (6 hours a day for 12 days), swelling developed, appetite returned, and QOL improved.
<水素吸入による慢性炎症の症例6>
動脈硬化によって心臓に慢性炎症が生じ僧帽弁不全により心不全を起こした犬に対し、MiZ株式会社製の水素ガス吸入機(タイプJobs-α、水素濃度約4.0~5.0%、水素ガス発生量約200ml/min)を用いて1日24時間、14日間水素ガスの吸入を行ったところ慢性炎症が軽減し、手術をおこなわなくとも退院できるまでに回復した。<Case 6 of chronic inflammation due to hydrogen inhalation>
For dogs with chronic inflammation of the heart caused by arteriosclerosis and heart failure due to mitral valve insufficiency, a hydrogen gas inhaler manufactured by MiZ Co., Ltd. (type Jobs-α, hydrogen concentration approx. 4.0-5.0%, hydrogen) When hydrogen gas was inhaled for 24 hours a day for 14 days using a gas generation amount of about 200 ml / min), chronic inflammation was alleviated, and the patient recovered to the point where he could be discharged without surgery.
パーキンソン病と診断された患者は血液検査の結果炎症マーカーであるCRP(C反応タンパク質)の値が1.5mg/dLと基準値を超えていた(2020年10月23日)。CRPの正常値は、0.0~0.4mg/dLである。10月24日よりMiZ株式会社製の水素ガス吸入機(タイプJobs-α、水素濃度約4.0~5.0%、水素ガス発生量約200ml/min)を用いて1日3時間の吸入を開始したところ、同年11月2日の血液検査でCRPの値が0.2mg/dLまで下がった。 Patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease had a blood test that showed a CRP (C-reactive protein) level of 1.5 mg / dL, which is an inflammation marker, exceeding the standard value (October 23, 2020). The normal value of CRP is 0.0 to 0.4 mg / dL. From October 24, inhalation for 3 hours a day using a hydrogen gas inhaler manufactured by MiZ Co., Ltd. (type Jobs-α, hydrogen concentration about 4.0 to 5.0%, hydrogen gas generation amount about 200 ml / min) The CRP value dropped to 0.2 mg / dL in the blood test on November 2, the same year.
本発明により、分子状水素を含む組成物を投与することによって、慢性炎症を予防および/または改善が可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, chronic inflammation can be prevented and / or ameliorated by administering a composition containing molecular hydrogen.
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