JP2022048800A - Interdental cleaner - Google Patents

Interdental cleaner Download PDF

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JP2022048800A
JP2022048800A JP2020154826A JP2020154826A JP2022048800A JP 2022048800 A JP2022048800 A JP 2022048800A JP 2020154826 A JP2020154826 A JP 2020154826A JP 2020154826 A JP2020154826 A JP 2020154826A JP 2022048800 A JP2022048800 A JP 2022048800A
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cleaning
tip
base end
cone
proximal
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JP7100094B2 (en
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崇 清水
Takashi Shimizu
啓介 加藤
Keisuke Kato
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Sunstar Inc
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Sunstar Inc
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Abstract

To provide an interdental cleaner where exfoliation of an elastomer and rupture of a shaft formed of thermoplastic resin are less likely to occur.SOLUTION: The interdental cleaner made of resin comprises a grip part, a neck part 20, and a cleaning part 30. The cleaning part 30 includes: a cleaning shaft part 40 made of thermoplastic resin; and a cleaning cover part 50 molded of an elastomer on the cleaning shaft part 40. The cleaning shaft part 40 has a conical part tapered toward a distal end, the conical part having a proximal end cone part 42 and a distal end cone part 43 forming respectively different inclination angles with the center line of the cleaning shaft part 40, and the inclination angle of the proximal end cone part 42 being larger than that of the distal end cone part 43.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、歯と歯の隙間を清掃する樹脂製の歯間清掃具に関する。 The present invention relates to a resin-made interdental cleaning tool for cleaning the gap between teeth.

歯と歯の隙間を清掃するための道具として歯間清掃具が知られている。
この歯間清掃具には、熱可塑性樹脂にて成形した把持部、ネック部及びその先端の軸部分(以下、背景技術の説明において「硬質軸部」という)と、硬質軸部の外表面にエラストマを成形した清掃部分(以下、背景技術に説明において「軟質清掃部」という)とを有する、樹脂製の歯間清掃具がある。
An interdental cleaning tool is known as a tool for cleaning the gap between teeth.
This interdental cleaning tool includes a grip portion molded from a thermoplastic resin, a neck portion and a shaft portion at the tip thereof (hereinafter referred to as "hard shaft portion" in the description of background technology), and an outer surface of the hard shaft portion. There is a resin-made interdental cleaning tool having a cleaning portion formed by molding an elastomer (hereinafter, referred to as a "soft cleaning portion" in the description in the background technology).

また、樹脂製の歯間清掃具の軟質清掃部は、先端から基端に向かうに従って徐々に径を大きくしたものがあり、異なる径を有する構成により1本の歯間清掃具にて複数の歯間サイズに対応することができる。 In addition, some of the soft cleaning parts of the resin interdental cleaning tool gradually increase in diameter from the tip to the base end, and due to the configuration with different diameters, one interdental cleaning tool can be used for a plurality of teeth. It can correspond to the inter-size.

すなわち、歯間が狭い箇所(例えば前歯間)であれば軟質清掃部の先端に位置する小径部分を使用し、歯間が広い箇所(例えば奥歯間)であれば軟質清掃部の基端に位置する大径部分をそれぞれ使用して効率的に歯間の清掃を行うことができる(特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3)。 That is, if the space between teeth is narrow (for example, between the front teeth), the small diameter portion located at the tip of the soft cleaning part is used, and if the space between teeth is wide (for example, between the back teeth), the portion is located at the base end of the soft cleaning part. It is possible to efficiently clean the space between teeth by using each of the large diameter portions (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3).

特開2017-319号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-319 特表2017-506963号公報Special Table 2017-506963 特開2013-192866号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-192866

通常、歯間清掃具を挿入する歯間部の大きさには個人差があり、また一個人でも部位によりその大きさは一定ではないため、歯間が広い箇所に歯間清掃具を使用した場合、軟質清掃部の基端を超えてネック部側まで歯間部に挿入されることがある。 Normally, the size of the interdental part where the interdental cleaning tool is inserted varies from person to person, and even one individual does not have a constant size depending on the part. , It may be inserted into the interdental part beyond the base end of the soft cleaning part to the neck part side.

特許文献1の歯間清掃具では、軟質清掃部は全体が一定の錐状に形成されており挿入規制がない。このため、軟質清掃部を歯間に挿入した場合に、その基端を超えてネック部まで歯間に挿入されやすく、また必要以上に歯間に挿入された軟質清掃部を引抜こうとすると、ネック部よりも大径になっている軟質清掃部の基端が歯間に引っかかって軟質清掃部が硬質軸部から剥離しやすい。 In the interdental cleaning tool of Patent Document 1, the soft cleaning portion is formed in a constant conical shape as a whole, and there is no insertion restriction. Therefore, when the soft cleaning part is inserted between the teeth, it is easy to insert the soft cleaning part between the teeth beyond the base end to the neck part, and when trying to pull out the soft cleaning part inserted between the teeth more than necessary, The base end of the soft cleaning part, which has a larger diameter than the neck part, is caught between the teeth, and the soft cleaning part is easily peeled off from the hard shaft part.

一方、特許文献2の歯間清掃具では、先端の硬質軸部をエラストマの肉厚分だけ小径としてネック部と軟質清掃部とが略面一となるよう構成されている。しかし、ネック部と硬質軸部との間に段差が形成されるため、使用時に軟質清掃部に曲げ荷重が作用した場合などこの段差に応力集中が生じて硬質軸部が折損しやすくなる。 On the other hand, in the interdental cleaning tool of Patent Document 2, the hard shaft portion at the tip is configured to have a smaller diameter by the thickness of the elastomer so that the neck portion and the soft cleaning portion are substantially flush with each other. However, since a step is formed between the neck portion and the hard shaft portion, stress concentration occurs in this step when a bending load is applied to the soft cleaning portion during use, and the hard shaft portion is liable to break.

特許文献3の歯間清掃具では、軟質清掃部の基端にエラストマにより円柱状の大径部を設けて、これを軟質清掃部の挿入時のストッパーとしている。しかし、大径部はエラストマにて形成されているため、大径部に挿入方向への過度な荷重が作用した場合に大径部と軟質清掃部の境目に応力集中が生じ、大径部が軟質清掃部から千切れやすい。また、大径部を超えてネック部側まで軟質清掃部が歯間に挿入された場合には、引き抜き時に大径部が障害となって軟質清掃部が硬質軸部から剥離したり、大径部が千切れて歯間に残ることもある。さらには、大径部が軟質清掃部に連続して急激に隆起しているため、通常徐々に狭くなっていく歯間に軟質清掃部を挿入した際に軟質清掃部基端側まで歯間に届かず、十分な清掃が行えないこともある。 In the interdental cleaning tool of Patent Document 3, a large-diameter columnar portion is provided at the base end of the soft cleaning portion by an elastomer, and this is used as a stopper when the soft cleaning portion is inserted. However, since the large diameter part is formed of an elastomer, stress concentration occurs at the boundary between the large diameter part and the soft cleaning part when an excessive load is applied to the large diameter part in the insertion direction, and the large diameter part becomes Easy to tear from the soft cleaning part. In addition, when the soft cleaning part is inserted between the teeth beyond the large diameter part to the neck part side, the large diameter part becomes an obstacle at the time of pulling out and the soft cleaning part peels off from the hard shaft part or the large diameter part. The part may be torn and remain between the teeth. Furthermore, since the large diameter part is continuously and rapidly raised in the soft cleaning part, when the soft cleaning part is inserted between the teeth that are usually gradually narrowed, the soft cleaning part is between the teeth to the base end side. It may not reach and may not be sufficiently cleaned.

そこで、本発明の目的は、これらの事情に鑑み、軟質清掃部の基端を超えてネック部側まで歯間部に挿入されることを防ぎつつ、エラストマの剥離や熱可塑性樹脂にて形成された軸の破断が生じにくい歯間清掃具を提供することにある。 Therefore, in view of these circumstances, an object of the present invention is to prevent the elastomer from being inserted into the interdental portion beyond the base end of the soft cleaning portion to the neck portion side, and to be formed of an elastomer peeling or a thermoplastic resin. It is an object of the present invention to provide an interdental cleaning tool in which the breaking of the shaft is less likely to occur.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、把持部とネック部と清掃部とを有する樹脂製の歯間清掃具であって、前記清掃部は、熱可塑性樹脂からなる清掃軸部と、同清掃軸部上にエラストマにて成形した清掃被覆部とからなり、前記清掃軸部は、先端に向かうほど細くなる錐状部を有し、同錐状部は、前記清掃軸部の中心線に対する傾斜角度がそれぞれ異なる基端錐部と先端錐部とを有し、前記基端錐部の前記傾斜角度が前記先端錐部の前記傾斜角度よりも大きいことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the invention of claim 1 is a resin interdental cleaning tool having a grip portion, a neck portion, and a cleaning portion, wherein the cleaning portion includes a cleaning shaft portion made of a thermoplastic resin. The cleaning shaft portion is composed of a cleaning covering portion formed by an elastoma on the cleaning shaft portion, and the cleaning shaft portion has a conical portion that becomes thinner toward the tip, and the conical portion is the center of the cleaning shaft portion. It has a proximal cone and a tip cone having different inclination angles with respect to the line, and the inclination angle of the proximal cone is larger than the inclination angle of the distal cone.

請求項2の発明は、前記清掃被覆部の基端は、前記基端錐部の基端よりも基端側に位置することを特徴とする。
請求項3の発明は、前記清掃被覆部は複数の清掃突起を有し、前記複数の清掃突起のうち少なくとも1つの清掃突起は、歯間清掃具の長さ方向において基端錐部が位置する部分に位置していることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the proximal end of the cleaning covering portion is located closer to the proximal end side than the proximal end of the proximal cone portion.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the cleaning covering portion has a plurality of cleaning protrusions, and at least one of the plurality of cleaning protrusions has a proximal cone located in the length direction of the interdental cleaning tool. It is characterized by being located in a part.

請求項4の発明は、前記基端錐部は円錐状であり、その基端と先端との直径の差が0.2から0.8mmであることを特徴とする。
請求項5の発明は、前記基端錐部の前記傾斜角度が10゜から20°であることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the base end cone is conical and the difference in diameter between the base end and the tip is 0.2 to 0.8 mm.
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the inclination angle of the proximal cone portion is 10 ° to 20 °.

請求項6の発明は、前記清掃被覆部は、基端側から順に、立ち上がり部、基端被覆部、先端に向かうほど細くなる中央被覆部、同中央被覆部と傾斜角度が異なり先端に向かうほど細くなる先端被覆部から構成されており、前記基端被覆部の基端の肉厚が0.1から0.5mmであり、前記基端被覆部の基端の肉厚に対する前記先端被覆部の基端の肉厚の比率は0.75から1.5の範囲であることを特徴とする。 According to the invention of claim 6, the cleaning covering portion is, in order from the proximal end side, a rising portion, a proximal end covering portion, a central covering portion that becomes thinner toward the tip, and a central covering portion having a different inclination angle from the central covering portion and toward the tip. It is composed of a tip covering portion that becomes thinner, and the wall thickness of the base end of the base end covering portion is 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the tip covering portion relative to the wall thickness of the base end of the base end covering portion. The base end wall thickness ratio is characterized in the range of 0.75 to 1.5.

本発明によれば、軟質清掃部の基端を超えてネック部側まで歯間部に挿入されることを防ぎつつ、エラストマの剥離や熱可塑性樹脂にて形成された軸の破断が生じにくい歯間清掃具を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, while preventing the tooth from being inserted into the interdental portion beyond the base end of the soft cleaning portion to the neck portion side, the tooth is less likely to cause peeling of the elastomer or breakage of the shaft formed of the thermoplastic resin. Cleaning tools can be provided.

図1(a)は歯間清掃具の平面図、図1(b)は同側面図。1 (a) is a plan view of the interdental cleaning tool, and FIG. 1 (b) is a side view of the same. 図2(a)は清掃部の1次成形部のみ、図2(b)は清掃部の2次成形部を含む部分平面図。FIG. 2A is a partial plan view including only the primary molded portion of the cleaning portion, and FIG. 2B is a partial plan view including the secondary molded portion of the cleaning portion. 図3(a)は基端円錐部を中心とする1次成形部の断面図、図3(b)は同部分の2次成形部を含む断面図。FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a primary molded portion centered on a base conical portion, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view including a secondary molded portion of the same portion.

以下、本発明を具体化した歯間清掃具1の一実施形態を図1~図3にしたがって説明する。なお、図1(a)及び図1(b)における上下(方向)を歯間清掃具1及び各構成の長さ(方向)といい、同図中上(方向)を先端(方向)、図中下(方向)を基端(方向)ともいう。同様に図1(a)の左右(方向)を幅(方向)、図1(b)の左右(方向)を厚み(方向)という。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the interdental cleaning tool 1 that embodies the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The vertical (direction) in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) is referred to as the length (direction) of the interdental cleaning tool 1 and each configuration, and the upper (direction) in the figure is the tip (direction). The lower middle (direction) is also called the base end (direction). Similarly, the left and right (direction) of FIG. 1 (a) are referred to as width (direction), and the left and right (direction) of FIG. 1 (b) are referred to as thickness (direction).

図1(a)に歯間清掃具1の平面図を、また図1(b)に同側面図を示す。歯間清掃具1は、図中基端側から順に、把持部10、ネック部20、清掃部30にて構成されている。 1 (a) shows a plan view of the interdental cleaning tool 1, and FIG. 1 (b) shows the same side view. The interdental cleaning tool 1 is composed of a grip portion 10, a neck portion 20, and a cleaning portion 30 in order from the base end side in the drawing.

また、歯間清掃具1を成形材料から区別すると、歯間清掃具1は熱可塑性樹脂にて成形された1次成形部と、エラストマで成形された2次成形部とからなる。そして、歯間清掃具1のうち把持部10とネック部20は1次成形部から構成されており、清掃部30は把持部10及びネック部20とともに一体成形された1次成形部と、この上に成形された2次成形部とから構成されている(図3(b)参照)。 Further, when the interdental cleaning tool 1 is distinguished from the molding material, the interdental cleaning tool 1 includes a primary molding portion molded with a thermoplastic resin and a secondary molding portion molded with an elastomer. The grip portion 10 and the neck portion 20 of the interdental cleaning tool 1 are composed of a primary molded portion, and the cleaning portion 30 includes a primary molded portion integrally molded together with the grip portion 10 and the neck portion 20. It is composed of a secondary molded portion molded above (see FIG. 3 (b)).

ここで、1次成形部に使用する熱可塑性樹脂は、歯間清掃具1の分野で一般に使用することのできるものであれば特に限定はない。例えば、オレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、飽和ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、プロピオン酸セルロース、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアセタール、ABS(アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン)樹脂などがある。オレフィン系樹脂としては、例えば、プロピレン系重合体(ホモポリマー、ランダムコポリマー、ブロックコポリマー)、エチレン系重合体(ホモポリマー、ランダムコポリマー、ブロックコポリマー)などがある。また、飽和ポリエステル樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート、ポリシクロヘキシレンジメチレンテレフタレートなどがある。1次部に使用する熱可塑性樹脂は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 Here, the thermoplastic resin used for the primary molded portion is not particularly limited as long as it can be generally used in the field of the interdental cleaning tool 1. For example, there are olefin resin, polyamide resin, saturated polyester resin, polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose propionate, thermoplastic polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyacetal, ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene) resin and the like. Examples of the olefin-based resin include propylene-based polymers (homomopolymers, random copolymers, block copolymers) and ethylene-based polymers (homomopolymers, random copolymers, block copolymers). Examples of the saturated polyester resin include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, and polycyclohexylene methylene terephthalate. As the thermoplastic resin used for the primary part, one type can be used alone or two or more types can be used in combination.

これらの中でも、成形加工性や機械特性の観点から、オレフィン系樹脂、飽和ポリエステル系樹脂やポリアミド系樹脂が好ましく、さらに、歯間清掃具1の耐折れ性、経済性などを考慮すると、オレフィン系樹脂、特に、ポリプロピレンがより好ましい。また、1次成形部に使用する熱可塑性樹脂には、添加材としてガラス繊維や炭素繊維やアラミド繊維などの繊維材を採用することができる。特にポリプロピレンを用いる場合にはガラス繊維が添加材としてより好ましい。 Among these, olefin-based resins, saturated polyester-based resins, and polyamide-based resins are preferable from the viewpoint of molding processability and mechanical properties, and further, olefin-based resins are considered in consideration of breakage resistance and economic efficiency of the interdental cleaning tool 1. Resins, especially polypropylene, are more preferred. Further, as the thermoplastic resin used for the primary molded portion, a fiber material such as glass fiber, carbon fiber or aramid fiber can be adopted as an additive. Especially when polypropylene is used, glass fiber is more preferable as an additive.

2次成形部に使用することができるエラストマは特に限定されず、例えば、スチレン系、オレフィン系、塩化ビニル系、ポリアミド系などの熱可塑性エラストマ(TPE)がある。また、シリコーン系、ウレタン系、フッ素系などの熱硬化性の樹脂からなる熱硬化性エラストマも使用することができる。さらに、熱硬化性エラストマとしては合成ゴムや、天然ゴムなどのゴムも使用することができる。合成ゴムとしては、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、イソプレンゴム、プチルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム、シリコーンゴム、ふっ素ゴム、アクリルゴム、ウレタンゴム、多硫化ゴム、塩素化ブチルゴム、エビクロルヒドリンゴムなどがある。特に成形の容易性から熱可塑性エラストマが好ましい。エラストマは、1種を単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。 The elastomer that can be used in the secondary molding portion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) such as styrene-based, olefin-based, vinyl chloride-based, and polyamide-based. Further, a thermosetting elastomer made of a thermosetting resin such as a silicone-based, urethane-based, or fluorine-based resin can also be used. Further, as the thermosetting elastomer, rubber such as synthetic rubber or natural rubber can also be used. Synthetic rubber includes styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, isoprene rubber, petit rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, silicone rubber, fluororubber, acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, polysulfide rubber, chlorinated butyl rubber, and shrimp chlor. There are hydrin rubber and so on. In particular, a thermoplastic elastomer is preferable because of ease of molding. Elastomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

以下、歯間清掃具1の各構成について具体的に説明する。なお、以下に示す数値はいずれも一例である。
図1(a)、図1(b)に示すように、把持部10は厚み(1.7mm)に対して幅(8.0mm)が広い平板状に形成されており、平面視(図1(a))で略矩形状をなす。なお、把持部10の厚みは手で把持して歯間を清掃し易い寸法として0.8から5.0mmが好ましい。また、把持部10の幅も同様の理由から3.0から12.0mmが好ましい。
Hereinafter, each configuration of the interdental cleaning tool 1 will be specifically described. The numerical values shown below are examples.
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the grip portion 10 is formed in a flat plate shape having a width (8.0 mm) wider than the thickness (1.7 mm), and is viewed in a plan view (FIG. 1). (A)) forms a substantially rectangular shape. The thickness of the grip portion 10 is preferably 0.8 to 5.0 mm as a dimension that makes it easy to grip the gap between teeth by hand. Further, the width of the grip portion 10 is preferably 3.0 to 12.0 mm for the same reason.

把持部10の先端は平面視で先端に向かうほど幅が狭くなる錐状に形成されてネック部20へと繋がっている。また、把持部10は1次成形部から構成されており、使用者が歯間清掃具1を指で把持する部分である。 The tip of the grip portion 10 is formed in a conical shape whose width becomes narrower toward the tip in a plan view, and is connected to the neck portion 20. Further, the grip portion 10 is composed of a primary molding portion, and is a portion where the user grips the interdental cleaning tool 1 with his / her fingers.

また、ネック部20は直径1.7mmの円柱状であり、直線棒状をなす。なお、ネック部20の直径は軸強度と使用時の曲げやすさの観点から1.0から2.2mmが好ましい。ネック部20は基端が把持部10に繋がっており、また、先端が清掃部30に繋がっている。ネック部20は1次成形部から構成されており、把持部10と清掃部30との間に位置して両者を適度に離間した位置とし、把持部10を把持しても清掃部30の基端まで歯間の清掃に使用できるようにする部分である。また、把持部10に対して清掃部30の方向を変更する際には、使用者は把持部10を把持した状態でネック部20を指で押さえることにより把持部10に対してネック部20及び清掃部30の延びる方向を変更することができる。 Further, the neck portion 20 has a columnar shape with a diameter of 1.7 mm and forms a straight rod shape. The diameter of the neck portion 20 is preferably 1.0 to 2.2 mm from the viewpoint of axial strength and ease of bending during use. The base end of the neck portion 20 is connected to the grip portion 10, and the tip end is connected to the cleaning portion 30. The neck portion 20 is composed of a primary molded portion, and is located between the grip portion 10 and the cleaning portion 30 so as to be appropriately separated from each other. It is a part that can be used for cleaning between teeth up to the end. Further, when changing the direction of the cleaning portion 30 with respect to the grip portion 10, the user presses the neck portion 20 with a finger while gripping the grip portion 10, so that the neck portion 20 and the grip portion 10 are changed. The extending direction of the cleaning unit 30 can be changed.

清掃部30は歯間に挿入されて歯間の清掃を行う部分である。清掃部30は上記したとおり1次成形部と2次成形部とから形成されている。
清掃部30は、図2(a)に示すように1次成形部にて形成された清掃軸部40と、図2(b)に示すようにこの清掃軸部40上に成形された2次成形部からなる清掃被覆部50とから構成される。
The cleaning portion 30 is a portion that is inserted between the teeth to clean the spaces between the teeth. As described above, the cleaning portion 30 is formed of a primary molding portion and a secondary molding portion.
The cleaning portion 30 includes a cleaning shaft portion 40 formed in the primary molding portion as shown in FIG. 2A and a secondary molding portion 40 formed on the cleaning shaft portion 40 as shown in FIG. 2B. It is composed of a cleaning covering portion 50 made of a molded portion.

清掃軸部40は、基端から先端に向かうほど細くなる円錐状に形成された部分を有する。特に、本実施形態の清掃軸部40は、傾斜角度(中心線60に対する円錐部分の角度、以下同様)が異なる2つの円錐を連続させた構成を有する。なお、中心線60とは図3(a)に図示するように、歯間清掃具1を構成する1次成形部(把持部10、ネック部20、清掃軸部40)の断面の重心を長さ方向に繋いだ線であり、本実施形態にあっては直線となっている。 The cleaning shaft portion 40 has a conical portion that becomes thinner from the base end to the tip end. In particular, the cleaning shaft portion 40 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which two cones having different inclination angles (angles of conical portions with respect to the center line 60, the same applies hereinafter) are continuous. As shown in FIG. 3A, the center line 60 is the length of the center of gravity of the cross section of the primary molded portion (grip portion 10, neck portion 20, cleaning shaft portion 40) constituting the interdental cleaning tool 1. It is a line connected in the vertical direction, and is a straight line in the present embodiment.

具体的には、図2(a)に示すように、清掃軸部40の基端はネック部20から続きネック部20と同径である直径1.7mmの円柱部41となっている。また、その先端には先端に向かうほど細くなる基端円錐部42が形成され、さらに基端円錐部42の先端には基端円錐部42と傾斜角度が異なり、先端に向かうほど細くなる先端円錐部43が形成されている。基端円錐部42が基端錐部を、また先端円錐部43が先端錐部を構成し、基端円錐部42と先端円錐部43とにより錐状部を構成する。先端円錐部43の最先端(図2(a)の上端)は球状に形成されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, the base end of the cleaning shaft portion 40 is a cylindrical portion 41 having a diameter of 1.7 mm, which continues from the neck portion 20 and has the same diameter as the neck portion 20. Further, a proximal cone 42 is formed at the tip thereof, which becomes thinner toward the tip, and the tip of the proximal cone 42 has a different inclination angle from the proximal cone 42, and the tip cone becomes thinner toward the tip. The portion 43 is formed. The proximal cone 42 constitutes the proximal cone, the distal cone 43 constitutes the distal cone, and the proximal cone 42 and the distal cone 43 form a cone. The leading edge of the tip conical portion 43 (the upper end of FIG. 2A) is formed in a spherical shape.

図3(a)に清掃軸部40の中心線60が通る面の断面図を示すように、基端円錐部42の傾斜角度は15°である。また、先端円錐部43の同傾斜角度は1°である。図3(a)及び図3(b)では断面図を示すハッチングは図示を略している。なお、基端円錐部42の傾斜角度は10から20゜が好ましく、先端円錐部43の傾斜角度は歯間に挿入しやすい0.2から1.8゜が好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 3A, a cross-sectional view of the surface through which the center line 60 of the cleaning shaft portion 40 passes is shown, the inclination angle of the base end conical portion 42 is 15 °. Further, the same inclination angle of the tip conical portion 43 is 1 °. In FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the hatching showing the cross-sectional view is omitted. The inclination angle of the base end conical portion 42 is preferably 10 to 20 °, and the inclination angle of the tip end conical portion 43 is preferably 0.2 to 1.8 °, which is easy to insert between teeth.

つまり、清掃軸部40は、基端から順に、同一直径の円柱部41、傾斜角度が相対的に大きな基端円錐部42、及び傾斜角度が相対的に小さな先端円錐部43とが連続して形成されている構成をなす。 That is, in the cleaning shaft portion 40, in order from the proximal end, a cylindrical portion 41 having the same diameter, a proximal conical portion 42 having a relatively large inclination angle, and a tip conical portion 43 having a relatively small inclination angle are continuously connected. It forms a formed composition.

基端円錐部42の基端42aの直径αは円柱部41と同径の1.7mmであり、基端円錐部42の先端42bの直径βは1.0mmとなっており、基端円錐部42の基端42aと先端42bとの直径には0.7mmの差がある。基端円錐部42の先端42bの直径βは挿入規制としても機能しかつ基端42aまで使えることを考慮すると0.2から1.8mmが好ましい。 The diameter α of the base end 42a of the base end conical portion 42 is 1.7 mm, which is the same diameter as the cylindrical portion 41, and the diameter β of the tip end 42b of the base end conical portion 42 is 1.0 mm. There is a difference of 0.7 mm in diameter between the base end 42a and the tip end 42b of 42. The diameter β of the tip 42b of the proximal conical portion 42 is preferably 0.2 to 1.8 mm in consideration that it also functions as an insertion restriction and can be used up to the proximal end 42a.

なお、基端円錐部42や先端円錐部43の開始ないし終了となる長さ方向の位置が周方向において異なる場合は、最も基端側の位置を基端といい、最も先端側の位置を先端という。これは他の錐状についても同様である。 If the start or end positions of the proximal cone 42 and the distal cone 43 are different in the circumferential direction, the position on the proximal end side is referred to as the proximal end, and the position on the distal end side is referred to as the distal end. That is. This also applies to other cones.

一方、清掃被覆部50は2次成形部から構成されており、清掃軸部40の外表面を被覆している。
図2(b)に示すように、清掃被覆部50は、1次成形部である清掃軸部40(被覆により図示されない。図2(a)参照)の上に成形した2次成形部からなり、清掃軸部40を被覆する軸被覆部51と、この軸被覆部51上に多数形成されている清掃突起52とからなる。
On the other hand, the cleaning covering portion 50 is composed of a secondary molding portion and covers the outer surface of the cleaning shaft portion 40.
As shown in FIG. 2B, the cleaning covering portion 50 is composed of a secondary molding portion molded on a cleaning shaft portion 40 (not shown by the coating; see FIG. 2A) which is a primary molding portion. It is composed of a shaft covering portion 51 that covers the cleaning shaft portion 40, and a large number of cleaning protrusions 52 formed on the shaft covering portion 51.

図3(b)に示すように、軸被覆部51は清掃軸部40の外表面を被覆する部分であり、軸被覆部51の基端は清掃軸部40から一定肉厚まで急に厚肉となる立ち上がり部53となっている。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the shaft covering portion 51 is a portion that covers the outer surface of the cleaning shaft portion 40, and the base end of the shaft covering portion 51 is suddenly thickened from the cleaning shaft portion 40 to a constant wall thickness. It is a rising portion 53.

そして、軸被覆部51は、基端側から順に、立ち上がり部53に続けて円柱状をなす基端被覆部54と、先端に向かうほど細くなる中央被覆部55と、さらに中央被覆部55と傾斜角度が異なり、先端に向かうほど細くなる先端被覆部56とから構成される。 The shaft covering portion 51 is inclined from the base end side to the rising portion 53, the base end covering portion 54 having a columnar shape, the central covering portion 55 that becomes thinner toward the tip, and the central covering portion 55. It is composed of a tip covering portion 56 having a different angle and becoming thinner toward the tip.

清掃被覆部50の各構成と清掃軸部40の各構成との関係を説明すると、長さ方向において立ち上がり部53の基端53aは基端円錐部42の基端42a(円柱部41の先端41b)よりも基端側に位置する。 Explaining the relationship between each configuration of the cleaning covering portion 50 and each configuration of the cleaning shaft portion 40, the proximal end 53a of the rising portion 53 in the length direction is the proximal end 42a of the proximal conical portion 42 (the tip 41b of the cylindrical portion 41). ) Is located on the base end side.

また、基端被覆部54の先端54b(中央被覆部55の基端55a)は基端円錐部42の基端42aよりも先端側であって、基端円錐部42の先端42b(先端円錐部43の基端43a)よりも基端側に位置する。 Further, the tip 54b of the base end covering portion 54 (the base end 55a of the central covering portion 55) is on the tip side of the base end 42a of the base end conical portion 42, and the tip end 42b (tip conical portion) of the proximal end conical portion 42. It is located closer to the proximal end side than the proximal end 43a) of 43.

さらに、中央被覆部55の先端55b(先端被覆部56の基端56a)は、基端円錐部42の先端42bよりも先端側に位置する。
中央被覆部55における円錐部分の傾斜角度は15°となっている。また、先端被覆部56の同傾斜角度は1.4°となっている。先端被覆部56の最先端(図2(b)の上端)は球状に形成されている。なお、中央被覆部55における円錐部分の傾斜角度は10から20゜が好ましく、先端被覆部56の傾斜角度は0.2から1.8°が好ましい。
Further, the tip 55b of the central covering portion 55 (the base end 56a of the tip covering portion 56) is located on the tip side of the tip end 42b of the base end conical portion 42.
The inclination angle of the conical portion in the central covering portion 55 is 15 °. Further, the inclination angle of the tip covering portion 56 is 1.4 °. The leading edge (upper end of FIG. 2B) of the tip covering portion 56 is formed in a spherical shape. The inclination angle of the conical portion of the central covering portion 55 is preferably 10 to 20 °, and the inclination angle of the tip covering portion 56 is preferably 0.2 to 1.8 °.

一方、図3(b)に示す清掃被覆部50の肉厚として、基端被覆部54の基端54a(立ち上がり部53の先端53b)の肉厚は0.25mm、基端被覆部54の先端54b(中央被覆部55の基端55a)の肉厚は0.33mmである。また、中央被覆部55の先端55b(先端被覆部56の基端56a)の肉厚は0.20mmであり、基端被覆部54の基端54a(立ち上がり部53の先端53b)の肉厚に対する中央被覆部55の先端55b(先端被覆部56の基端56a)の肉厚の比率は0.8となる。 On the other hand, as the wall thickness of the cleaning covering portion 50 shown in FIG. 3B, the wall thickness of the base end 54a (tip 53b of the rising portion 53) of the base end covering portion 54 is 0.25 mm, and the wall thickness of the base end covering portion 54 is The wall thickness of 54b (base end 55a of the central covering portion 55) is 0.33 mm. Further, the wall thickness of the tip 55b of the central covering portion 55 (base end 56a of the tip covering portion 56) is 0.20 mm, which is relative to the wall thickness of the base end 54a of the base end covering portion 54 (tip 53b of the rising portion 53). The wall thickness ratio of the tip 55b of the central covering portion 55 (the base end 56a of the tip covering portion 56) is 0.8.

なお、基端被覆部54の基端54a(立ち上がり部53の先端53b)の肉厚、基端被覆部54の先端54b(中央被覆部55の基端55a)の肉厚、中央被覆部55の先端55b(先端被覆部56の基端56a)の肉厚は、それぞれ0.10から0.50mmが好ましい。また、基端被覆部54の基端54a(立ち上がり部53の先端53b)の肉厚に対する中央被覆部55の先端55b(先端被覆部56の基端56a)の肉厚の比率は0.75から1.5の範囲が好ましい。肉厚の比率がこの範囲内であれば、基端54aが薄くなりすぎず剥離しにくく、また厚くなりすぎず引っかかりにくい。 The thickness of the base end 54a of the base end covering portion 54 (the tip end 53b of the rising portion 53), the wall thickness of the tip end 54b of the base end covering portion 54 (the base end 55a of the central covering portion 55), and the thickness of the central covering portion 55. The wall thickness of the tip 55b (base end 56a of the tip covering portion 56) is preferably 0.10 to 0.50 mm, respectively. Further, the ratio of the wall thickness of the tip 55b of the central covering portion 55 (base end 56a of the tip covering portion 56) to the wall thickness of the base end 54a of the base end covering portion 54 (the tip end 53b of the rising portion 53) is from 0.75. A range of 1.5 is preferred. When the wall thickness ratio is within this range, the base end 54a is not too thin and difficult to peel off, and is not too thick and is not easily caught.

これらの肉厚や径の寸法は、歯間清掃具1の該当(清掃被覆部50にあっては清掃突起52を含まない)箇所を中心線60に直交する方向に切断しマイクロスコープで測定する。 These thickness and diameter dimensions are measured with a microscope by cutting the corresponding part of the interdental cleaning tool 1 (the cleaning covering portion 50 does not include the cleaning protrusion 52) in the direction orthogonal to the center line 60. ..

また、傾斜角度は中心線60に対して垂直な方向からマイクロスコープを用いて測定する。清掃被覆部50により被覆された清掃軸部40の測定は清掃被覆部50を溶剤もしくは物理的に除去し該当箇所を測定する。なお、断面が円形状でない場合には断面の重心を通る最長の直線を直径とみなし、肉厚について均一ではない場合には最も厚い部分を測定対象とする。 The tilt angle is measured from a direction perpendicular to the center line 60 using a microscope. In the measurement of the cleaning shaft portion 40 covered by the cleaning covering portion 50, the cleaning covering portion 50 is removed with a solvent or physically, and the corresponding portion is measured. If the cross section is not circular, the longest straight line passing through the center of gravity of the cross section is regarded as the diameter, and if the wall thickness is not uniform, the thickest part is taken as the measurement target.

清掃突起52は、それぞれが円錐状をなし、軸被覆部51上から中心線60に直交する方向に突出する突起である。清掃突起52は、清掃被覆部50上に一定間隔を置いて長さ方向に複数形成された列をなし、かつこの列が長さ方向に少し位置をずらせた状態で周方向に複数列形成されている。 Each of the cleaning protrusions 52 has a conical shape and is a protrusion that protrudes from the shaft covering portion 51 in a direction orthogonal to the center line 60. The cleaning protrusions 52 form a plurality of rows formed in the length direction at regular intervals on the cleaning covering portion 50, and a plurality of rows are formed in the circumferential direction with the rows slightly displaced in the length direction. ing.

また清掃突起52のうち一部、図3(b)を例にすれば左右それぞれの最も基端側に位置する清掃突起52は、長さ方向において基端円錐部42が位置する部分に位置している。 Further, a part of the cleaning protrusion 52, in the case of FIG. 3B as an example, the cleaning protrusion 52 located on the most proximal side of each of the left and right sides is located at the portion where the proximal conical portion 42 is located in the length direction. ing.

上記実施形態の歯間清掃具1によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)上記実施形態では、清掃軸部40は、傾斜角度が大きい基端円錐部42とこれよりも傾斜角度が緩い先端円錐部43を有している。清掃軸部40が全体として先端が細い円錐形状を有するため、歯間清掃具1として歯間が狭い箇所にも歯間が広い箇所にも使用することができる。
According to the interdental cleaning tool 1 of the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the above embodiment, the cleaning shaft portion 40 has a base end conical portion 42 having a large inclination angle and a tip conical portion 43 having a looser inclination angle. Since the cleaning shaft portion 40 has a conical shape with a thin tip as a whole, it can be used as an interdental cleaning tool 1 in a place where the interdental space is narrow and a place where the interdental space is wide.

(2).また清掃軸部40は、傾斜角度が相対的に大きい基端円錐部42を有している。このため、歯間清掃具1を歯間が広い箇所に使用する場合でも、基端円錐部42が挿入抵抗となり、歯間清掃具1のそれ以上の挿入を防止しやすくなる。 (2). Further, the cleaning shaft portion 40 has a proximal conical portion 42 having a relatively large inclination angle. Therefore, even when the interdental cleaning tool 1 is used in a place where the interdental space is wide, the proximal conical portion 42 becomes an insertion resistance, and it becomes easy to prevent further insertion of the interdental cleaning tool 1.

(3).基端円錐部42を含む清掃軸部40は熱可塑性樹脂で形成されている。このため歯間に挿入しても弾性変形しにくく、基端円錐部42が挿入抵抗となる。
(4).エラストマからなる清掃被覆部50は、基端円錐部42と先端円錐部43を被覆しており、基端円錐部42が歯間の挿入抵抗となっている状態では歯間は清掃被覆部50の基端である立ち上がり部53の基端53aには到達していない。このため、歯間清掃具1の引き抜き時に清掃被覆部50に引っかかることがなく剥離しにくくなる。
(3). The cleaning shaft portion 40 including the base end conical portion 42 is made of a thermoplastic resin. Therefore, even if it is inserted between teeth, it is difficult to be elastically deformed, and the base end conical portion 42 becomes an insertion resistance.
(4). The cleaning covering portion 50 made of an elastomer covers the proximal conical portion 42 and the distal end conical portion 43, and when the proximal conical portion 42 has an insertion resistance between the teeth, the space between the teeth is the cleaning covering portion 50. It has not reached the base end 53a of the rising portion 53, which is the base end. Therefore, when the interdental cleaning tool 1 is pulled out, it does not get caught in the cleaning covering portion 50 and is difficult to peel off.

(5).さらに、清掃被覆部50の基端である立ち上がり部53の基端53aは、基端円錐部42の基端42aよりも基端側にあるため、歯間清掃具1の引き抜き時に清掃被覆部50がより剥がれにくい。 (5). Further, since the proximal end 53a of the rising portion 53, which is the proximal end of the cleaning covering portion 50, is closer to the proximal end side than the proximal end 42a of the proximal conical portion 42, the cleaning covering portion 50 is pulled out when the interdental cleaning tool 1 is pulled out. Is more difficult to peel off.

(6).清掃軸部40は、円柱部41、基端円錐部42及び先端円錐部43を有しておりこれらの間には段差がない。このため、清掃軸部40に曲げ応力が作用したときでも応力集中による清掃軸部40の破断が生じにくい。 (6). The cleaning shaft portion 40 has a cylindrical portion 41, a base end conical portion 42, and a tip conical portion 43, and there is no step between them. Therefore, even when bending stress is applied to the cleaning shaft portion 40, the cleaning shaft portion 40 is unlikely to break due to stress concentration.

(7).清掃突起52のうち一部の清掃突起52は、長さ方向において基端円錐部42が位置する部分に位置している。このため、基端円錐部42が歯間に挿入された場合でも清掃突起52による清掃が可能である。 (7). A part of the cleaning protrusions 52 is located at the portion where the proximal conical portion 42 is located in the length direction. Therefore, even when the proximal conical portion 42 is inserted between the teeth, cleaning by the cleaning protrusion 52 is possible.

なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
○ ネック部20や清掃軸部40を断面円状に形成したが、円であれ真円に限らず、楕円、断面長円(半円同士を直線で繋いだ形状)、卵形状等でもよい。また、断面円形状以外の形状、例えば断面多角形状としてもよい。さらに、長さ方向においてある部分では断面円状、別の部分では断面多角形状にするなど、複数の形状を組み合わせてもよい。清掃軸部40は先端に向かうほど細くなる錐状を有すればよい。
The above embodiment may be changed as follows.
○ The neck portion 20 and the cleaning shaft portion 40 are formed in a circular cross section, but the cross section is not limited to a perfect circle, but may be an ellipse, an oval cross section (a shape in which semicircles are connected by a straight line), an egg shape, or the like. Further, a shape other than the circular cross-section, for example, a polygonal cross-section may be used. Further, a plurality of shapes may be combined, such as having a circular cross-section in a certain portion and a polygonal cross-section in another portion in the length direction. The cleaning shaft portion 40 may have a conical shape that becomes thinner toward the tip.

○ ネック部20を円柱状としたが錐状等の直径が変化する形状でもよい。
○ 把持部10とネック部20とは1次成形部のみによって構成したが、2次成形部を含めて構成してもよい。例えば、把持部10に把持時のクッション性のため2次成形部を成形し、把持部10と清掃部30との2次成形部を成形時につなぐブリッジとしての2次成形部がネック部に成形されていてもよい。
○ The neck portion 20 is cylindrical, but may have a shape such as a cone whose diameter changes.
○ The grip portion 10 and the neck portion 20 are composed of only the primary molded portion, but may be configured including the secondary molded portion. For example, a secondary molded portion is formed on the grip portion 10 for cushioning during gripping, and a secondary molded portion as a bridge connecting the grip portion 10 and the cleaning portion 30 at the time of molding is formed on the neck portion. It may have been done.

○ 把持部10、ネック部20、清掃部30がそれぞれ直線状に限らず、円弧状に曲がっていてもよい。 ○ The grip portion 10, the neck portion 20, and the cleaning portion 30 are not limited to straight lines, but may be curved in an arc shape.

1・・・歯間清掃具
10・・・把持部
20・・・ネック部
30・・・清掃部
40・・・清掃軸部
42・・・基端円錐部(基端錐部、錐状部)
43・・・先端円錐部(先端錐部、錐状部)
50・・・清掃被覆部
51・・・軸被覆部
52・・・清掃突起
54・・・基端被覆部
55・・・中央被覆部
56・・・先端被覆部
1 ... Intertooth cleaning tool 10 ... Grip part 20 ... Neck part 30 ... Cleaning part 40 ... Cleaning shaft part 42 ... Base end conical part (base end cone part, cone shape part) )
43 ... Tip cone (tip cone, cone)
50 ... Cleaning covering part 51 ... Shaft covering part 52 ... Cleaning protrusion 54 ... Base end covering part 55 ... Central covering part 56 ... Tip covering part

Claims (6)

把持部とネック部と清掃部とを有する樹脂製の歯間清掃具であって、
前記清掃部は、熱可塑性樹脂からなる清掃軸部と、同清掃軸部上にエラストマにて成形した清掃被覆部とからなり、
前記清掃軸部は、先端に向かうほど細くなる錐状部を有し、
同錐状部は、前記清掃軸部の中心線に対する傾斜角度がそれぞれ異なる基端錐部と先端錐部とを有し、
前記基端錐部の前記傾斜角度が前記先端錐部の前記傾斜角度よりも大きいことを特徴とする歯間清掃具。
A resin-made interdental cleaning tool having a grip portion, a neck portion, and a cleaning portion.
The cleaning portion includes a cleaning shaft portion made of a thermoplastic resin and a cleaning coating portion molded by an elastomer on the cleaning shaft portion.
The cleaning shaft portion has a conical portion that becomes thinner toward the tip, and has a conical portion.
The cone-shaped portion has a proximal cone portion and a tip cone portion having different inclination angles with respect to the center line of the cleaning shaft portion.
An interdental cleaning tool characterized in that the inclination angle of the base end cone portion is larger than the inclination angle of the tip end cone portion.
前記清掃被覆部の基端は、前記基端錐部の基端よりも基端側に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein the proximal end of the cleaning covering portion is located closer to the proximal end side than the proximal end of the proximal cone portion. 前記清掃被覆部は複数の清掃突起を有し、
前記複数の清掃突起のうち少なくとも1つの清掃突起は、歯間清掃具の長さ方向において基端錐部が位置する部分に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の歯間清掃具。
The cleaning covering portion has a plurality of cleaning protrusions and has a plurality of cleaning protrusions.
The tooth according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the plurality of cleaning protrusions is located at a portion where the proximal cone is located in the length direction of the interdental cleaning tool. Cleaning tool.
前記基端錐部は円錐状であり、その基端と先端との直径の差が0.2から0.8mmであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base end cone is conical and the difference in diameter between the base end and the tip is 0.2 to 0.8 mm. Cleaning tool. 前記基端錐部の前記傾斜角度が10゜から20°であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のうちいずれか1項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inclination angle of the base end cone is 10 ° to 20 °. 前記清掃被覆部は、基端側から順に、立ち上がり部、基端被覆部、先端に向かうほど細くなる中央被覆部、同中央被覆部と傾斜角度が異なり先端に向かうほど細くなる先端被覆部から構成されており、前記基端被覆部の基端の肉厚が0.1から0.5mmであり、前記基端被覆部の基端の肉厚に対する前記先端被覆部の基端の肉厚の比率は0.75から1.5の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のうちいずれか1項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The cleaning covering portion is composed of a rising portion, a proximal end covering portion, a central covering portion that becomes thinner toward the tip, and a tip covering portion that has a different inclination angle from the central covering portion and becomes thinner toward the tip, in order from the proximal end side. The wall thickness of the base end of the base end covering portion is 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the ratio of the wall thickness of the base end of the tip covering portion to the wall thickness of the base end of the base end covering portion. The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein is in the range of 0.75 to 1.5.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180193119A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-07-12 Sunstar Suisse S.A. Interdental cleaner
WO2019096434A1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 Interbros Gmbh Interdental cleaner

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180193119A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-07-12 Sunstar Suisse S.A. Interdental cleaner
WO2019096434A1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 Interbros Gmbh Interdental cleaner

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