JP2022042970A - Compound, resin, resist composition and method for producing resist pattern - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a compound, a resin and a resist composition which allow a resist pattern having a good pattern collapse margin (PCM) to be produced.SOLUTION: There are provided: a compound represented by formula (I); a resin containing a structural unit derived from the compound; and a resist composition containing the resin and an acid generator. [In the formula, R1 represents an alkyl group optionally having a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; X1 represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-** or the like; L1 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group; R4 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group; and R5 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a fluorinated alkyl group or a hydrocarbon group.]SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

The present invention relates to a compound, a resin containing a structural unit derived from the compound, a resist composition containing the resin, a method for producing a resist pattern using the resist composition, and the like.

特許文献２には、下記化合物に由来する構造単位を含む樹脂を含有するレジスト組成物が記載されている。

Patent Document 1 describes each resist composition containing a resin containing a structural unit derived from the following compound.

Patent Document 2 describes a resist composition containing a resin containing a structural unit derived from the following compound.

Patent Document 3 describes each resist composition containing a resin containing a structural unit derived from the following compound.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-116886 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-066740 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-070435

The present invention provides a compound that forms a resist pattern with better pattern collapse resistance (PCM) than a resist pattern formed by a resist composition containing a resin containing a structural unit derived from the above compound.

［式（Ｉ）中、
Ｒ^１は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ｘ^１は、＊－Ｏ－＊＊、＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－＊＊、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－Ｏ－＊＊又は＊－Ａｙ－Ｐｈ－Ａｘ－＊＊を表す。
Ｐｈは、フェニレン基を表し、
Ａｘは、エーテル結合、エステル結合及び炭酸エステル結合から構成される群から選択される１種の基を表し、
Ａｙは、単結合、エーテル結合、エステル結合及び炭酸エステル結合から構成される群から選択される１種の結合種を表し、
＊は、Ｒ^１が結合した炭素原子との結合部位を表し、＊＊はＯ－Ｌ^１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ｒ^４と結合しているベンゼン環と結合部位を表す。
Ｌ¹は、単結合又は炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表し、該アルカンジイル基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^４は、炭素数３～２４の環状炭化水素基を含む炭化水素基を表し、該炭化水素基は置換基を有してもよく、該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－、－ＳＯ_２－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ｍ４は、１～３のいずれかの整数を表し、ｍ４が２又は３の時、複数のＬ¹及びＲ^４は、互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。
Ｒ^５は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２のフッ化アルキル基又は炭素数１～１８の炭化水素基を表し、該炭化水素基は、置換基を有してもよく、該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－、－ＳＯ_２－又は－ＣＯ－で置き換わっていてもよい。
ｍ５は、０～４のいずれかの整数を表し、ｍ５が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^５は互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。］
〔２〕Ｘ^１が、式（Ｘ^１－１）～式（Ｘ^１－７）のいずれかで表される基である〔１〕に記載のレジスト組成物。

〔３〕Ｘ^１が、式（Ｘ^１－１）で表される基である〔２〕に記載のレジスト組成物。
〔４〕Ｌ^１が、単結合又はメチレン基である〔１〕～〔３〕のいずれかに記載のレジスト組成物。
〔５〕ｍ４が、１又は２である〔１〕～〔４〕のいずれかに記載のレジスト組成物。
〔６〕酸発生剤が、式（Ｂ１）で表される塩を含む〔１〕～〔５〕のいずれかに記載のレジスト組成物。

［式（Ｂ１）中、
Ｑ^ｂ１及びＱ^ｂ２は、それぞれ独立に、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１は、炭素数１～２４の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｙは、置換基を有していてもよいメチル基又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数３～２４の脂環式炭化水素基を表し、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－ＳＯ_２－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｚ^＋は、有機カチオンを表す。］
〔７〕酸発生剤から発生する酸よりも酸性度の弱い酸を発生する塩をさらに含有する〔１〕～〔６〕のいずれかに記載のレジスト組成物。
〔８〕（１）〔１〕～〔７〕のいずれかに記載のレジスト組成物を基板上に塗布する工程、
（２）塗布後の組成物を乾燥させて組成物層を形成する工程、
（３）組成物層に露光する工程、
（４）露光後の組成物層を加熱する工程、及び
（５）加熱後の組成物層を現像する工程、
を含むレジストパターンの製造方法。
〔９〕式（Ｉ）で表される化合物。

［式（Ｉ）中、
Ｒ^１は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ｘ^１は、＊－Ｏ－＊＊、＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－＊＊、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－Ｏ－＊＊又は＊－Ａｙ－Ａｒ－Ａｘ－＊＊で表される基を表す。
Ｐｈはフェニレン基を表し、
Ａｘは、エーテル結合、エステル結合及び炭酸エステル結合から構成される群から選択される１種の結合種を表し、
Ａｙは、単結合、エーテル結合、エステル結合及び炭酸エステル結合から構成される群から選択される１種の結合種を表し、
＊は、Ｒ^１が結合した炭素原子との結合部位を表し、＊＊はＯ－Ｌ^１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ｒ^４と結合しているベンゼン環と結合部位を表す。
Ｌ¹は、単結合又は炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表し、該アルカンジイル基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^４は、炭素数３～２４の環状炭化水素基を含む炭化水素基を表し、該炭化水素基は置換基を有してもよく、該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－、－ＳＯ_２－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ｍ４は、１～３のいずれかの整数を表し、ｍ４が２又は３の時、複数のＬ¹及びＲ^４は、互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。
Ｒ^５は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２のフッ化アルキル基又は炭素数１～１８の炭化水素基を表し、該炭化水素基は、置換基を有してもよく、該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－、－ＳＯ_２－又は－ＣＯ－で置き換わっていてもよい。
ｍ５は、０～４のいずれかの整数を表し、ｍ５が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^５は互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。］
〔１０〕〔９〕に記載の化合物に由来する構造単位と酸不安定基を有する構造単位とを有する樹脂。 The present invention includes the following inventions.
[1] A resist composition containing a structural unit derived from a compound represented by the formula (I), a structural unit having an acid unstable group, a resin having the resin, and an acid generator.

[In formula (I),
R ¹ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom which may have a halogen atom.
X ¹ represents * -O-**, * -CO-O-**, * -O-CO-O-** or * -Ay-Ph-Ax-**.
Ph represents a phenylene group and represents
Ax represents one group selected from the group consisting of ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
Ay represents one binding species selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
* Represents the binding site with the carbon atom to which R ¹ is bonded, and ** represents the benzene ring bonded to OL ¹ -CO-OR ⁴ and the binding site.
L ¹ represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
^R4 represents a hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH ₂ − contained in the hydrocarbon group is −. It may be replaced with O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m4 represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when m4 is 2 or 3, ^a plurality of L1 and ^R4 may be the same as or different from each other.
R5 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a fluorinated alkyl group having ¹ to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and the hydrocarbon group may have the hydrocarbon group. -CH _2- contained in the hydrogen group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m5 represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or more, a plurality of ^R5s may be the same or different from each other. ]
[2] The resist composition according to [ ¹ ], wherein X ¹ is a group represented by any of the formulas (X ^1-1 ) to (X 1-7).

[3] The resist composition according to [2], wherein X ¹ is a group represented by the formula (X ^1-1 ).
[4] The resist composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein L ¹ is a single bond or a methylene group.
[5] The resist composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein m4 is 1 or 2.
[6] The resist composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the acid generator contains a salt represented by the formula (B1).

[In formula (B1),
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b1 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. , The hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
Y represents a methyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group. CH _2- may be replaced with -O-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
Z ⁺ represents an organic cation. ]
[7] The resist composition according to any one of [1] to [6], which further contains a salt that generates an acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator.
[8] (1) A step of applying the resist composition according to any one of [1] to [7] onto a substrate.
(2) A step of drying the applied composition to form a composition layer,
(3) Step of exposing the composition layer,
(4) Step of heating the composition layer after exposure, and (5) Step of developing the composition layer after heating,
A method for manufacturing a resist pattern including.
[9] A compound represented by the formula (I).

[In formula (I),
R ¹ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom which may have a halogen atom.
X ¹ represents a group represented by * -O-**, * -CO-O-**, * -O-CO-O-** or * -Ay-Ar-Ax-**.
Ph represents a phenylene group and represents
Ax represents one binding species selected from the group consisting of ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
Ay represents one binding species selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
* Represents the binding site with the carbon atom to which R ¹ is bonded, and ** represents the benzene ring bonded to OL ¹ -CO-OR ⁴ and the binding site.
L ¹ represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
^R4 represents a hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH ₂ − contained in the hydrocarbon group is −. It may be replaced with O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m4 represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when m4 is 2 or 3, ^a plurality of L1 and ^R4 may be the same as or different from each other.
R5 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a fluorinated alkyl group having ¹ to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and the hydrocarbon group may have the hydrocarbon group. -CH _2- contained in the hydrogen group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m5 represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or more, a plurality of ^R5s may be the same or different from each other. ]
[10] A resin having a structural unit derived from the compound according to [9] and a structural unit having an acid unstable group.

By using a resist composition containing a resin containing a structural unit derived from the compound of the present invention, a resist pattern having good pattern collapse resistance (PCM) can be produced.

As used herein, the term "(meth) acrylic monomer" means "at least one of an acrylic monomer and a methacrylic monomer". Notations such as "(meth) acrylate" and "(meth) acrylic acid" have the same meaning. Any of the groups described herein that can have both a linear structure and a branched structure may be used. When -CH _2- contained in a hydrocarbon group or the like is replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- , the same example shall be applied to each group. The “combined group” means a group obtained by binding two or more of the exemplified groups, and the valence of these groups may be appropriately changed depending on the bonding form. "Derived" or "derived" means that the polymerizable C = C bond contained in the molecule becomes a single bond (—C—C— group) by polymerization. If a steric isomer is present, it includes all steric isomers.

［式（Ｉ）中、全ての符号は、それぞれ前記と同じ意味を表す。］ [Compound represented by formula (I)]
The compound of the present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “compound (I)”).

[In the formula (I), all the symbols have the same meanings as described above. ]

In the formula (I), the alkyl group of R ¹ includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an n-pentyl group and an n-. Examples thereof include a hexyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
Examples of the halogen atom of R ¹ include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
Alkyl groups having a halogen atom of R ¹ include trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluorosec-butyl group, perfluorotert-butyl group, perfluoropentyl group and perfluoro. Examples thereof include a hexyl group, a perchloromethyl group, a perbromomethyl group and a periodomethyl group.
R ¹ is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

式（Ｘ１０）中、
Ａｘは、Ｏ－Ｌ^１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ｒ^４と結合しているベンゼン環と結合する結合種を表し、エーテル結合、エステル結合及び炭酸エステル結合から構成される群から選択される１種の結合種を表す。
Ａｙは、Ｒ^１が結合した炭素原子と結合する結合種を表し、単結合、エーテル結合、エステル結合及び炭酸エステル結合から構成される群から選択される１種の結合種を表す。
Ｒｘは、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～６のフッ化アルキル基又は炭素数１～１８のアルキル基、炭素数１～６のアルコキシ基を表す。中でも、フッ素原子、ヨウ素原子、トリフルオロメチル基、メチル基、エチル基が好ましい。
ｍｘは、０～４のいずれかの整数を表し、０、１又は２が好ましい。ｍｘが２以上の整数の場合、複数のＲｘは互いに同じでも異なっていてもよい。
フェニレン基におけるＡｙの結合位置は、Ａｘに対して、ｍ位又はｐ位であることが好ましく、ｐ位であることがより好ましい。
Ｘ^１の具体例は、以下の式（Ｘ^１－１）～式（Ｘ^１－１４）で表される基、さらに、式（Ｘ^１－２’）～式（Ｘ^１－７’）で表される基等が挙げられる。＊は、Ｒ^１が結合した炭素原子との結合部位を表し、＊＊は、Ｏ－Ｌ^１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ｒ^４と結合しているベンゼン環との結合部位を表す。

なかでも、式（Ｘ^１－１）～式（Ｘ^１－７）で表される基が好ましく、式（Ｘ^１－１）、式（Ｘ^１－３）又は式（Ｘ^１－４）で表される基であることがより好ましく、式（Ｘ^１－１）で表される基であることがより好ましい。 In the formula (I), when X ¹ is a group represented by * -Ay-Ph-Ax-**, it is preferably a linking group represented by the following formula (X10).

In formula (X10),
Ax represents a bond species that binds to a benzene ring bonded to OL ¹ -CO-OR ⁴ , and is one selected from the group consisting of ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonic acid ester bonds. Represents a binding species.
Ay represents a bond species to which R ¹ is bonded to a carbon atom, and represents one bond species selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether bond, an ester bond and a carbonic acid ester bond.
Rx represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Of these, a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable.
mx represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0, 1 or 2. When mx is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of Rx may be the same or different from each other.
The bonding position of Ay in the phenylene group is preferably at the m-position or the p-position with respect to Ax, and more preferably at the p-position.
Specific examples of X ¹ are groups represented by the following formulas (X ^1-1 ) to formulas (X ^1-14 ), and further formulas (X ^1-2 ') to formulas (X ^1-7 '). The group to be represented and the like can be mentioned. * Represents the binding site with the carbon atom to which R ¹ is bonded, and ** represents the binding site with the benzene ring bonded to OL ¹ -CO-O-R ⁴ .

Among them, the groups represented by the formulas (X ^1-1 ) to (X ^1-7 ) are preferable, and the formula (X ^1-1 ), the formula (X ^1-3 ) or the formula (X ^1-4 ) is used. It is more preferably a group represented by the formula (X ^1-1 ), and more preferably a group represented by the formula (X 1-1).

The alkanediyl group in L ¹ includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, a pentane-1,5-diyl group, and a hexane-1,6-diyl group. Linear alkanediyl groups such as; and ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2, 4-Diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group, etc. A branched alkanediyl group can be mentioned. The number of carbon atoms of the alkanediyl group is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 3.
-CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group of L ¹ may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
When -CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group of L1 is replaced with -O- or -CO-, the ^number of carbon atoms before the replacement is defined as the number of carbon atoms of the alkanediyl group. The alkandyl group includes a hydroxy group (a group in which -CH _2- contained in the methyl group is replaced with -O-) and a carboxy group (-CH ₂ -CH _2- contained in the ethyl group is -O-. CO-replaced group), alkoxy group (group in which -CH _2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkoxycarbonyl group (group at any position contained in the alkyl group). -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -replaced with -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl group (group in which _-CH2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkyl It may have a carbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH ₂ -CH _2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), and an alkandyloxy group (in the alkandyl group). -CH _2- at any position contained in is replaced with -O-), alcandiyloxycarbonyl group (-CH ₂ -CH _2- at any position contained in the alcandiyl group-is -O- -CO-replaced group), alcandiylcarbonyl group (group in which -CH _2- at any position contained in the alcandiyl group is replaced with -CO-), alcandiylcarbonyloxy group (in the alcandiyl group) -CH ₂ -CH _2- at any position contained in may be a group in which -CO-O- is replaced.

Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group and the like. The alkoxy group has preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
The alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group represent a group in which a carbonyl group or a carbonyloxy group is bonded to the above-mentioned alkyl group or alkoxy group.
Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group and the like, and examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group and the like, and examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group and a butyryl group. Examples thereof include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group and the like. The alkoxycarbonyl group has preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3. The alkylcarbonyloxy group preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkanediyloxy group include a methyleneoxy group, an ethyleneoxy group, a propandiyloxy group, a butanediyloxy group, a pentanediyloxy group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 3.

Examples of the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group include a methyleneoxycarbonyl group, an ethyleneoxycarbonyl group, a propandiyloxycarbonyl group, a butanediyloxycarbonyl group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3.
Examples of the alkanediylcarbonyl group include a methylenecarbonyl group, an ethylenecarbonyl group, a propandiylcarbonyl group, a butanjiylcarbonyl group, a pentanediylcarbonyl group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkanediylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3.
Examples of the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group include methylenecarbonyloxy group, ethylenecarbonyloxy group, propandiylcarbonyloxy group, butanediylcarbonyloxy group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3.

L ¹ is a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (however, -CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). Is preferable, a single bond or a methylene group is more preferable, and a methylene group is further preferable.

Hydrocarbon groups in ^R4 include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups combining these. And so on. The -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group, for example, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- . When -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement is taken as the total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group. .. Further, the number may be one or two or more (the same shall apply hereinafter).
Examples of the alkyl group include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group and a nonyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, still more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Is.
Examples of the alkenyl group include an ethenyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a butenyl group, an isobutenyl group, a tert-butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, a heptenyl group, an octynyl group, an isooctynyl group and a nonenyl group.
Examples of the alkynyl group include an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, an isopropynyl group, a butynyl group, an isobutynyl group, a tert-butynyl group, a pentynyl group, a hexynyl group, an octynyl group and a nonynyl group.
As a group in which -CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- , a hydroxy group (-CH ₂ -contained in the methyl group-" is used. Is a group replaced with -O-), a carboxy group (a group in which -CH ₂ -CH _2- is replaced with -O-CO- contained in an ethyl group), and a thiol group (a group contained in a methyl group-). CH ₂ -is replaced with -S-), alkoxy group (group in which -CH _2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkylthio group (containing in alkyl) -CH2 at any position is replaced with -S-), alkoxycarbonyl group (group in which -CH ₂ -CH _2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-) , Alkylcarbonyl group (group in which _-CH2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkylsulfonyl group (-CH2- at any position contained in the alkyl group- SO2-replaced group), alkylcarbonyloxy group (group in which _{-CH2 -} CH2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), alkylthio group (in the alkyl group) A group in which -CH _2- at an arbitrary position is replaced with -S-), a group in which two or more of these groups are combined, and the like can be mentioned.

Examples of the alkoxy group include an alkoxy group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group and a nonyloxy group. Examples thereof include a group, a decyloxy group, an undecyloxy group, a phenyloxy group and the like. The alkoxy group has preferably 1 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkylthio group include an alkylthio group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, and a butylthio group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
The alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group represent a group in which a carbonyl group or a carbonyloxy group is bonded to the above-mentioned alkyl group or alkoxy group.
Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, and the alkylcarbonyl group includes an alkyl having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a carbonyl group, for example, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group and the like, and examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, for example, an acetyloxy group and a propionyloxy. Groups, butyryloxy groups and the like can be mentioned. The alkoxycarbonyl group has preferably 2 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. The alkylcarbonyloxy group preferably has 2 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkylsulfonyl group include an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, and a propylsulfonyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.

脂環式炭化水素基又は脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－が、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－、－ＣＯ－又は－ＳＯ_２－に置き換わった基としては、式（ｙ１）～（ｙ７１）で表される基が好ましく、式（ｙ１）～式（ｙ２０）、式（ｙ２６）、式（ｙ２７）、式（ｙ３０）、式（ｙ３１）、式（ｙ３９）～式（ｙ７１）のいずれかで表される基がより好ましく、式（ｙ３）、（ｙ４）、式（ｙ９）、式（ｙ１１）、式（ｙ１４）、式（ｙ１５）、式（ｙ１６）、式（ｙ２０）、式（ｙ２６）、式（ｙ２７）、式（ｙ３０）、式（ｙ３１）、式（ｙ３９）、式（ｙ４０）、式（ｙ４２）、式（ｙ４３）、式（ｙ４９）～式（ｙ５８）、式（ｙ６２）～式（ｙ７１）で表される基がさらに好ましい。脂環式炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは３～３６であり、より好ましくは３～２４であり、さらに好ましくは３～１８であり、より一層好ましくは３～１６である。 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be a monocyclic, polycyclic or spiro ring, and may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl group, cyclodecyl group and cyclododecyl group, norbornyl group and adamantyl. Examples thereof include a polycyclic cycloalkyl group such as a group.
Specific examples of the groups in which -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group are replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- are as follows. The basis of. The binding site can be any position.

Examples of the group in which -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group or the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- are given by the formulas (y1) to "y1". The group represented by (y71) is preferable, and formulas (y1) to (y20), formulas (y26), formulas (y27), formulas (y30), formulas (y31), formulas (y39) to formulas (y71). The group represented by any of the above is more preferable, and the formula (y3), (y4), the formula (y9), the formula (y11), the formula (y14), the formula (y15), the formula (y16), and the formula (y20) are more preferable. , Formula (y26), formula (y27), formula (y30), formula (y31), formula (y39), formula (y40), formula (y42), formula (y43), formula (y49) to formula (y58). , The groups represented by the formulas (y62) to (y71) are more preferable. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group preferably has 3 to 36 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 24 carbon atoms, still more preferably 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 3 to 16 carbon atoms.

Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group and a binaphthyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 24, still more preferably 6 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably. It is 6 to 10.

In the case of a combined group, the above-mentioned groups include groups having different valences (alkanediyl group, alkanetriyl group, alkanetetrayl group, cycloalkanediyl group, cycloalkanetriyl group, cycloalkanetetrayl group, etc.). It may be (the same applies hereinafter).

The combined group is
A group combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a chain hydrocarbon group (-CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S-,- It may be replaced with CO- or -SO _2- ),
A group that combines a chain hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group (-CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- . (May be), and a group combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group (-CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S-,- It may be replaced with CO- or -SO _2- ).

Specifically, as a combined group,
Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as adamantyl methylene group, adamantyl ethylene group, cyclohexyl methylene group, cyclohexyl ethylene group-chain hydrocarbon group- *, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group) ₂ -chain hydrocarbon group- * ( -CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- ),.
Chain hydrocarbon groups such as methyl adamantyl group, dimethyl adamantyl group, methyl cyclohexyl group, dimethyl cyclohexyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group- *, (chain hydrocarbon group) ₂ -alicyclic hydrocarbon group- * ( -CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- ),.
Chain hydrocarbon groups such as tolyl group and xylyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-* (-CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO. It may be replaced with _2- ),
Chain Hydrocarbon Group such as Methylcyclohexylmethylene Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group-*, (Chain Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group- * , (Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Chain Hydrocarbon Group- * (-CH ₂ -contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group- is -O. -, -S-, -CO- or -SO ₂ -may be replaced),
Aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as benzyl group and phenethyl group-chain hydrocarbon group-* (-CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO. It may be replaced with _2- ),
Chain hydrocarbon groups such as trillmethyl groups-aromatic hydrocarbon groups-chain hydrocarbon groups-* (-CH ₂ -contained in the chain hydrocarbon groups-is -O-, -S-, -CO- Or it may be replaced with -SO _2- ),
Methyl adamantanmethylene adamantyl group, di (methyl adamantanmethylene) adamantyl group, etc. Chain hydrocarbon group-Alicyclic hydrocarbon group-Chain hydrocarbon group-Alicyclic hydrocarbon group- *, (Chain hydrocarbon group) -Ali ring hydrocarbon group-Chain hydrocarbon group) ₂ -Ali ring hydrocarbon group- *, (Chain hydrocarbon group-Ali ring hydrocarbon group) ₂ -Chain hydrocarbon group-Ali ring type Hydrocarbon groups-*, (chain hydrocarbon groups) ₂ -Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups-Chain hydrocarbon groups-Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups-* (Chain hydrocarbon groups and alicyclic hydrocarbons) -CH ₂ -contained in the group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- ),
Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group-*, (Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group -Chain Hydrocarbon Group- *, (Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group- *, (Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Type) Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Chain Hydrocarbon Group- * (-CH _2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S. -, -CO- or -SO ₂ -may be replaced),
Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group-*, (Chain Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group- Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group- *, (Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group- Chain Hydrocarbon Group-*, (Chain Hydrocarbon Group-Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group) ₂ -Alicyclic Hydrocarbon Group-Chain Hydrocarbon Group-*, (Chain Hydrocarbon Group) Group-Alicyclic hydrocarbon group-Chain hydrocarbon group-Alicyclic hydrocarbon group) ₂ -Chain hydrocarbon group-* (included in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group- CH ₂ -may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- ),
And so on. Here, * represents the bond position with the oxygen atom.

The substituents that the hydrocarbon group of ^R4 may have include a halogen atom, a cyano group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (-CH _2- contained in the alkyl group is -O-,-. It may be replaced with S-, -CO- or -SO _2- ). The hydrocarbon group in ^R4 may have one substituent or a plurality of substituents.
Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group and a nonyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 9, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
When -CH _2- contained in the alkyl group as a substituent is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- , the carbon number before the replacement is the total carbon number of the alkyl group. And. Examples of the replaced group include a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkylthio group, and a group in which two or more of these groups are combined.
The alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyloxy group, and alkylthio group include an alkoxy group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, and an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms and an alkylthio group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include groups similar to those described above.
As the substituent, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (even if -CH _2- contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2-- ) Is preferable, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (-CH _2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) is more preferable, and fluorine is more preferable. Atoms, hydroxy groups or alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferable.
When R ⁴ has an alkyl group as a substituent, at least one is preferably bonded to a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom.

^R4 is a hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH ₂ − contained in the hydrocarbon group is —O. -, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO- may be replaced.). Examples of the cyclic hydrocarbon group include an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group include a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms. Alternatively, a group combining these, a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and other cyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 1 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a group in which 12 chain hydrocarbon groups (alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group) are arbitrarily combined.
Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, the aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the chain hydrocarbon group include the same groups as described above.
The total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group including the cyclic hydrocarbon group in ^R1 is, for example, 3 to 36, preferably 3 to 30, more preferably 3 to 24, still more preferably 3 to 18, and 4 to 18. Is even more preferable, 5 to 12 is even more preferable, and 6 to 12 is even more preferable. The number of carbon atoms of the cyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, further preferably 5 to 16, still more preferably 5 to 12, and even more preferably 6 to 12.
Examples of the substituent that the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have include the same groups as those described above.

A cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms (the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH _2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S-, -SO. ₂ -or -CO- may be replaced.)
An alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O-. , -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-), or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms (the aromatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent. It is also preferable.)
An alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O-. , -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-), or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms (the aromatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent. It is also preferable.)
An alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom. , -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-), or 6 to 18 carbon atoms. It is more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group (the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom). ,
Polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 16 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group has one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom. However, -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-). preferable.

A hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S. -, -SO _2- or -CO- may be replaced.)
Preferably, a hydrocarbon group containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH ₂ − contained in the hydrocarbon group is − It may be replaced with O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-), or a hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group is substituted. It may have a group, and -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-).
More preferably, a hydrocarbon group containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH ₂ − contained in the hydrocarbon group is -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO- may be replaced), or a hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group is a hydrocarbon group. It may have a substituent, and -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-).
More preferably, a hydrocarbon group containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group is one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom). -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-) or 6 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group containing ~ 18 aromatic hydrocarbon groups (the hydrocarbon group may have one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom. -CH ₂ -contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-).
Even more preferably, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom). -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-), and has 3 carbon atoms. A group that combines an alicyclic hydrocarbon group of ~ 18 and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, and a fluorine atom. It may have one or more selected from the group consisting of, and -CH _2- contained in the combined group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-. ), An aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms (the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom. (Good), or a group combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the aromatic hydrocarbon group is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). It may have one or more selected from the group consisting of a group, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom, and -CH _2- contained in the combined group is -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO. It may be replaced with-).
Even more preferably, a polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 16 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom). It may have 1 or more, and -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-),. Alternatively, a group combining a polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 16 carbon atoms and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms). It may have one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a hydroxy group and a fluorine atom, and -CH _2- contained in the combined group is -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or-. It may be replaced with CO-).

m4 is preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 2.

The binding position of -OL ¹ -CO-O-R ⁴ may be о-position, m-position, or p-position with respect to the binding position of -X1-, but when m4 is ¹ , m-position may be used. Alternatively, it is preferably at the p-position, and when m4 is 2 or more, at least one is preferably at the m-position.

芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、ビフェニル基、アントリル基、フェナントリル基、ビナフチル基等が挙げられる。芳香族炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは６～１８であり、より好ましくは６～１４であり、さらに好ましくは６～１０である。
組み合わせることにより形成される基としては、芳香族炭化水素基と鎖式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基（例えば、芳香族炭化水素基－アルカンジイル基－＊、アルキル基－芳香族炭化水素基－＊）、脂環式炭化水素基と鎖式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基（例えば、脂環式炭化水素基－アルカンジイル基－＊、アルキル基－脂環式炭化水素基－＊）、芳香族炭化水素基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基（例えば、芳香族炭化水素基－脂環式炭化水素基－＊、脂環式炭化水素基－芳香族炭化水素基－＊）が挙げられる。＊は結合部位を表す。
芳香族炭化水素基－アルカンジイル基－＊としては、ベンジル基、フェネチル基等のアラルキル基が挙げられる。
アルキル基－芳香族炭化水素基－＊としては、トリル基、キシリル基、クメニル基等が挙げられる。
脂環式炭化水素基－アルカンジイル基－＊としては、シクロヘキシルメチル基、シクロヘキシルエチル基、１－（アダマンタン－１－イル）メチル基、１－（アダマンタン－１－イル）－１－メチルエチル等のシクロアルキルアルキル基等が挙げられる。
アルキル基－脂環式炭化水素基－＊としては、メチルシクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、２－アルキルアダマンタン－２－イル基等のアルキル基を有するシクロアルキル基等が挙げられる。
芳香族炭化水素基－脂環式炭化水素基－＊としては、フェニルシクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
脂環式炭化水素基－芳香族炭化水素基－＊としては、シクロヘキシルフェニル基等が挙げられる。
なお、組み合わせにおいて、脂環式炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、鎖式炭化水素基は、それぞれ２種以上を組み合わせてもよい。また、いずれの基がベンゼン環に結合していてもよい。 Examples of the halogen atom of ^R5 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
The fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of R ⁵ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom, and a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group). , Heptafluoropropyl group, nonafluorobutyl group), and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl group, and 3,3 , 4, 4,4-Pentafluorobutyl group and the like. The alkyl fluoride group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms of R ⁵ include a chain hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these. ..
Alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group and octyl group. , Nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 9, still more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be either monocyclic or polycyclic, and the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cycloheptyl group. , Cycloalkyl groups such as cyclooctyl group and cyclodecyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group and the like. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group preferably has 3 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 16 carbon atoms, and further preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
Specifically, examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include the groups represented below. The binding site can be any position.

Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a binaphthyl group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
The groups formed by the combination include a group in which an aromatic hydrocarbon group and a chain hydrocarbon group are combined (for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkandyl group- *, an alkyl group-an aromatic hydrocarbon group-. *), A group that combines an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a chain hydrocarbon group (for example, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkandyl group- *, an alkyl group-an alicyclic hydrocarbon group- *), aroma. A group that combines a group hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group-an alicyclic hydrocarbon group- *, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group-an aromatic hydrocarbon group- *) Can be mentioned. * Represents the binding site.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkandyl group-* include an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group and a phenethyl group.
Examples of the alkyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group- * include a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a cumenyl group and the like.
As the alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkandyl group- *, cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, 1- (adamantan-1-yl) methyl group, 1- (adamantan-1-yl) -1-methylethyl, etc. Cycloalkylalkyl groups and the like.
Examples of the alkyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group- * include a cycloalkyl group having an alkyl group such as a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, and a 2-alkyladamantan-2-yl group.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group- * include a phenylcyclohexyl group and the like.
Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group- * include a cyclohexylphenyl group.
In the combination, two or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and chain hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Further, any group may be bonded to the benzene ring.

As a group in which -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- , a hydroxy group (-CH ₂ -contained in the methyl group-" is used. -O-replaced group), carboxy group (-CH ₂ -CH ₂ -replaced in -O-CO- in the ethyl group), Thiol group (-CH ₂ contained in the methyl group) -Is a group replaced by -S-), an alkoxy group (a group in which -CH _2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced by -O-), an alkylthio group (any contained in the alkyl). -CH2 at position is replaced with -S-), alkoxycarbonyl group (group in which _{-CH2 -} CH2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), alkyl A carbonyl group (a group in which _-CH2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-) and an alkylsulfonyl group (-CH2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is -SO2- (Group replaced with), alkylcarbonyloxy group (group in which -CH ₂ -CH _2- at any position contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), cycloalkoxy group, cycloalkylalkoxy group, Examples thereof include an alkoxycarbonyloxy group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy group, and a group in which two or more of these groups are combined.
Examples of the alkoxy group include an alkoxy group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group and a nonyloxy group. Examples thereof include a group, a decyloxy group, an undecyloxy group, a phenyloxy group and the like. The alkoxy group has preferably 1 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkylthio group include an alkylthio group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, and a butylthio group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
The alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group represent a group in which a carbonyl group or a carbonyloxy group is bonded to the above-mentioned alkyl group or alkoxy group.
Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, and a butoxycarbonyl group. Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an acetyl group, a propionyl group and a butyryl group. Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, and a butyryloxy group. The alkoxycarbonyl group has preferably 2 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. The alkylcarbonyloxy group preferably has 2 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Examples of the cycloalkoxy group include a cycloalkoxy group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of the cycloalkylalkoxy group include a cycloalkylalkoxy group having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of the alkoxycarbonyloxy group include an alkoxycarbonyloxy group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy group include an aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy group having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a benzoyloxy group.
Examples of the alkylsulfonyl group include an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, and a propylsulfonyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.

炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－が、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－、－ＣＯ－又は－ＳＯ_２－で置き換わっている場合、置き換わる前の炭素数を該炭化水素基の総炭素数とする。また、その数は、１つでもよいし、２以上でもよい。
Ｒ^５の炭化水素基が有していてもよい置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、炭素数１～１２のアルキル基（該アルキル基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい）が挙げられる。
ハロゲン原子としては、上述した基と同様の基が挙げられる。
炭素数１～１２のアルキル基としては、上述した基と同様の基が挙げられる。
置換基として、アルキル基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっている場合、置き換わる前の炭素数を該アルキル基の総炭素数とする。置き換わった基としては、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルカルボニル基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
アルコキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルカルボニル基及びアルキルカルボニルオキシ基としては、上述した基と同様の基が挙げられる。
炭化水素基は、１つの置換基又は複数の置換基を有していてもよい。 Examples of the group in which -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-CO- or -SO _2- are the groups represented below. The binding site can be any position.

When -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO _2- , the number of carbon atoms before the replacement is taken as the total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group. .. Further, the number may be one or two or more.
The substituents that the hydrocarbon group of R5 may have include a halogen atom, a cyano group, and an alkyl group having ¹ to 12 carbon atoms (-CH _2- contained in the alkyl group is -O- or-. It may be replaced with CO-).
Examples of the halogen atom include groups similar to those described above.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include the same groups as those described above.
When -CH _2- contained in the alkyl group as a substituent is replaced with -O- or -CO-, the carbon number before the replacement is taken as the total carbon number of the alkyl group. Examples of the replaced group include a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group and the like.
Examples of the alkoxy group, the alkoxycarbonyl group, the alkylcarbonyl group and the alkylcarbonyloxy group include the same groups as those described above.
The hydrocarbon group may have one substituent or a plurality of substituents.

m5 is preferably 0, 1, 2 or 4, more preferably 0, 2 or 4, and even more preferably 0 or 2.
R ⁵ is a halogen atom, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (-CH _2- contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -O- or -CO-. It is also preferable), and a halogen atom, a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (-CH _2- contained in the alkyl group is -O- or-. It may be replaced with CO-), and is more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (-CH contained in the alkyl group). ₂ − may be replaced with —O— or —CO—), more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group, a t-butyl group, a hydroxy group or a methoxy group. Is even more preferable.

Examples of the compound (I) include the following compounds.

Among the compounds represented by the formulas (I-1) to (I-39), the compound in which the methyl group corresponding to ^R1 of the formula (I) is replaced with a hydrogen atom is also given as a specific example of the compound (I). be able to. Among them, the compounds represented by the formulas (I-1) to (I-18), the formula (I-26), the formula (I-29), and the formulas (I-31) to (I-39) are preferable.

（式中、全ての符号は、それぞれ前記と同じ意味を表す。Ｘ^1Aは、単結合、－Ａｒ¹－又は－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ａｒ¹－＊を表し、Ａｒ¹は１，４－フェニレン基を表す。＊はカルボニル基の炭素原子との結合位を表す。） <Method for producing compound (I)>
In compound (I), compound (hereinafter, compound (I1)) in which X ¹ is a group represented by any of the formula (X ^1-1 ), the formula (X ^1-3 ) or the formula (X ^1-4 ). ) Is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (I1-a) with carbonyldiimidazole in a solvent, and then further reacting with the compound represented by the formula (Ib). Can be obtained by

(In the formula, all the symbols have the same meanings as described above. X ^1A represents a single bond, -Ar ^1- or -CO-O-Ar ^1- *, and Ar ¹ is a 1,4-phenylene group. * Represents the bond position of the carbonyl group with the carbon atom.)

Examples of the solvent include tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, acetonitrile and the like.
The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 0.5 hours to 24 hours.
Examples of the compound represented by the formula (I1-a) include compounds represented by the following formula, which can be easily obtained from the market.

（式中、全ての符号は、それぞれ前記と同じ意味を表す。）
この反応における触媒としては、ヨウ化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。
この反応における溶媒としては、クロロホルム、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド等が挙げられる。
反応温度は通常５℃～１００℃であり、反応時間は通常０．５時間～２４時間である。 The compound represented by the formula (Ib) is prepared by reacting, for example, the compound represented by the formula (Ic) with the compound represented by the formula (Id) in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst. It can be manufactured by.

(In the formula, all the symbols have the same meanings as described above.)
Examples of the catalyst in this reaction include potassium iodide, potassium carbonate, pyridine, triethylamine and the like.
Examples of the solvent in this reaction include chloroform, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide and the like.
The reaction temperature is usually 5 ° C to 100 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 24 hours.

式（Ｉ－ｄ）で表される化合物としては、下記式で表される化合物等が挙げられ、市場より容易に入手することができる。

Examples of the compound represented by the formula (Ic) include compounds represented by the following formula, which can be easily obtained from the market.

Examples of the compound represented by the formula (Id) include compounds represented by the following formula, which can be easily obtained from the market.

（式中、全ての符号は、それぞれ前記と同じ意味を表す。Ｘ^1Bは、－Ａｒ¹－又は－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ａｒ¹－＊を表す。＊は酸素原子との結合位を表す。） In the compound (I), the compound (the compound represented by the formula (I2)) in which X ¹ is a group represented by the formula (X ^1-2 ) or the formula (X ^1-5 ) is the formula (I 2). It can be obtained by reacting the compound represented by -a) with the compound represented by the formula (I-b) in a solvent in the presence of a base.

(In the formula, all the symbols have the same meanings as described above. X ^1B represents -Ar ^1- or -CO-O-Ar ^1- *. * Represents the bond position with the oxygen atom.)

Examples of the solvent include tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, acetonitrile and the like.
Examples of the base include potassium hydroxide and the like.
The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 0.5 hours to 24 hours.
Examples of the compound represented by the formula (I2-a) include compounds represented by the following formula, which can be easily obtained from the market.

（式中、全ての符号は、それぞれ前記と同じ意味を表す。Ｘ^1Bは、－Ａｒ¹－又は－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ａｒ¹－＊を表す。＊は酸素原子との結合位を表す。） In the compound (I), the compound (the compound represented by the formula (I3)) in which X ¹ is a group represented by the formula (X ^1-6 ) or the formula (X ^1-7 ) is the compound (I2-). It can be obtained by reacting the compound represented by a) with carbonyldiimidazole in a solvent and then further reacting with the compound represented by the formula (Ib).

(In the formula, all the symbols have the same meanings as described above. X ^1B represents -Ar ^1- or -CO-O-Ar ^1- *. * Represents the bond position with the oxygen atom.)

Examples of the solvent include tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, acetonitrile and the like.
The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 0.5 hours to 24 hours.

［式中、Ｒ^１、Ｒ^４、Ｒ^５、Ｘ^１、Ｌ^１、ｍ４、ｍ５の符号は、それぞれ前記と同じ意味を表す。］
樹脂（Ａ）は、構造単位（Ｉ）のホモポリマーであってもよいし、構造単位（Ｉ）のみからなるコポリマーであってもよいし、構造単位（Ｉ）以外の構造単位を１以上含むポリマーであってもよい。構造単位（Ｉ）以外の構造単位としては、構造単位（Ｉ）以外の酸不安定基を有する構造単位（以下「構造単位(ａ１）」という場合がある）、酸不安定基を有する構造単位以外の構造単位であってハロゲン原子を有する構造単位（以下「構造単位（ａ４）」という場合がある）、酸不安定基を有さない構造単位（以下「構造単位（ｓ）」という場合がある）、非脱離炭化水素基を有する構造単位（以下「構造単位（ａ５）」という場合がある）等が挙げられる。ここで、酸不安定基とは、脱離基を有し、酸との接触により脱離基が脱離して、親水性基（例えば、ヒドロキシ基又はカルボキシ基）を形成する基を意味する。
構造単位（Ｉ）の含有率は、樹脂（Ａ）における全モノマーに対して、通常１～９０モル％であり、好ましくは１～８０モル％であり、より好ましくは３～５０モル％である。 〔resin〕
The resin of the present invention is a resin containing a structural unit derived from compound (I) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (I)”) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “resin (A)”).

[In the formula, the symbols of R ¹ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , X ¹ , L ¹ , m4, and m5 have the same meanings as described above. ]
The resin (A) may be a homopolymer of the structural unit (I), may be a copolymer consisting of only the structural unit (I), or may contain one or more structural units other than the structural unit (I). It may be a polymer. The structural unit other than the structural unit (I) includes a structural unit having an acid unstable group other than the structural unit (I) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (a1)”) and a structural unit having an acid unstable group. A structural unit other than the structural unit having a halogen atom (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a4)") and a structural unit having no acid unstable group (hereinafter referred to as "structural unit (s)"). There is), a structural unit having a non-desorbed hydrocarbon group (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (a5)”) and the like. Here, the acid unstable group means a group having a leaving group, and the leaving group is removed by contact with an acid to form a hydrophilic group (for example, a hydroxy group or a carboxy group).
The content of the structural unit (I) is usually 1 to 90 mol%, preferably 1 to 80 mol%, and more preferably 3 to 50 mol% with respect to all the monomers in the resin (A). ..

［式（１）中、Ｒ^ａ１、Ｒ^ａ２及びＲ^ａ３は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～８のアルキル基、炭素数２～８のアルケニル基、炭素数３～２０の脂環式炭化水素基、炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基又はこれらを組み合わせた基を表すか、Ｒ^a1及びＲ^a2は互いに結合してそれらが結合する炭素原子とともに炭素数３～２０の非芳香族炭化水素環を形成する。
ｍａ及びｎａは、それぞれ独立して、０又は１を表し、ｍａ及びｎａの少なくとも一方は１を表す。
＊は結合部位を表す。］

［式（２）中、Ｒ^ａ１’及びＲ^ａ２’は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１～１２の炭化水素基を表し、Ｒ^ａ３’は、炭素数１～２０の炭化水素基を表すか、Ｒ^ａ２’及びＲ^ａ３’は互いに結合してそれらが結合する炭素原子及びＸとともに炭素数３～２０の複素環を形成し、該炭化水素基及び該複素環に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－Ｓ－で置き換わってもよい。
Ｘは、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。
ｎａ’は、０又は１を表す。
＊は結合部位を表す。］ <Structural unit (a1)>
The structural unit (a1) is derived from a monomer having an acid unstable group (hereinafter, may be referred to as “monomer (a1)”).
The acid unstable group contained in the resin (A) is a group represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter, also referred to as a group (1)) and / or a group represented by the formula (2) (hereinafter, a group (2). ) Is also preferable.

[In the formula (1), Ra ¹ , Ra ² and Ra ³ are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Represents a group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these, or R ^a1 and R ^a2 are non-aromatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with carbon atoms to which they are bonded to each other. Form a hydrocarbon ring.
ma and na independently represent 0 or 1, and at least one of ma and na represents 1.
* Represents the binding site. ]

[In the formula (2), R ^a1'and R ^a2' each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R ^a3' represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Represented, R ^a2'and R ^a3' are bonded to each other to form a heterocycle having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom and X to which they are bonded, and are contained in the hydrocarbon group and the heterocycle-CH ₂ . -May be replaced with -O- or -S-.
X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
na'represents 0 or 1.
* Represents the binding site. ]

Ｒ^ａ１、Ｒ^ａ２及びＲ^ａ３における芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、ビフェニル基、フェナントリル基等のアリール基が挙げられる。
組み合わせた基としては、上述したアルキル基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基（例えばシクロアルキルアルキル基）、ベンジル基等のアラルキル基、アルキル基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（ｐ－メチルフェニル基、ｐ－ｔｅｒｔ－ブチルフェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、クメニル基、メシチル基、２，６－ジエチルフェニル基、２－メチル－６－エチルフェニル基等）、脂環式炭化水素基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（ｐ－シクロヘキシルフェニル基、ｐ－アダマンチルフェニル基等）、フェニルシクロヘキシル基等のアリール－シクロアルキル基等が挙げられる。
好ましくは、ｍａは０であり、ｎａは１である。
Ｒ^a1及びＲ^a2が互いに結合して非芳香族炭化水素環を形成する場合の－Ｃ（Ｒ^a1）（Ｒ^a2）（Ｒ^a3）としては、下記の環が挙げられる。非芳香族炭化水素環は、好ましくは炭素数３～１２である。＊は－Ｏ－との結合部位を表す。

Examples of the alkyl group in R ^a1 , Ra ² and Ra ³ include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group and the like.
Examples of the alkenyl group in R ^a1 , Ra ² and Ra ³ include an ethenyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a butenyl group, an isobutenyl group, a tert-butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, a heptenyl group, an octynyl group and an isooctynyl group. Nonenyl group is mentioned.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R ^a1 , Ra ² and Ra ³ may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group and cyclooctyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group and the following groups (* indicates a binding site) and the like. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group of R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 has preferably 3 to 16 carbon atoms.

Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group in R ^a1 , Ra ² and Ra ³ include aryl groups such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a biphenyl group, and a phenanthryl group.
Examples of the combined group include a group combining the above-mentioned alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, a cycloalkylalkyl group), an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an alkyl group (p-methyl). Phenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, trill group, xsilyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), alicyclic hydrocarbon group Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), aryl-cycloalkyl groups such as phenylcyclohexyl group, and the like.
Preferably, ma is 0 and na is 1.
Examples of -C (R ^a1 ) (R ^a2 ) (R ^a3 ) in the case where R ^a1 and R a ² are bonded to each other to form a non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring include the following rings. The non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring preferably has 3 to 12 carbon atoms. * Represents the binding site with -O-.

Ｒ^ａ１’及びＲ^ａ２’のうち、少なくとも１つは水素原子であることが好ましい。
ｎａ’は、好ましくは０である。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R ^a1' , R ^a2' and R ^a3' include an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group and a group formed by combining these.
Examples of the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include the same groups as those mentioned in Ra ¹ , Ra ² and Ra ³ .
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aryl groups such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a biphenyl group and a phenanthryl group.
Examples of the combined group include a group combining the above-mentioned alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, a cycloalkylalkyl group), an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an alkyl group (p-methyl). Phenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, trill group, xsilyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), alicyclic hydrocarbon group Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), aryl-cycloalkyl groups such as phenylcyclohexyl group, and the like.
When R ^a2'and R ^a3' are bonded to each other to form a heterocycle together with the carbon atom and X to which they are bonded, -C (R ^a1' ) (R ^a2' )-X-R ^a3'is as follows. Ring of. * Represents a binding site.

Of R ^a1'and R ^a2' , at least one is preferably a hydrogen atom.
na'is preferably 0.

Examples of the group (1) include the following groups.
In formula (1), R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 are alkyl groups, ma = 0 and na = 1. The group is preferably a tert-butoxycarbonyl group.
In formula (1), R ^a1 and R ^a2 form an adamantyl group together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, and R ^a3 is an alkyl group, ma = 0, and na = 1. ..
In formula (1), R ^a1 and R ^a2 are independently alkyl groups, R ^a3 is an adamantyl group, ma = 0, and na = 1.
Specific examples of the group (1) include the following groups. * Represents the binding site.

Specific examples of the group (2) include the following groups. * Represents the binding site.

The monomer (a1) is preferably a monomer having an acid unstable group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a (meth) acrylic monomer having an acid unstable group.

Among the (meth) acrylic monomers having an acid unstable group, those having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms are preferable. If the resin (A) having a structural unit derived from the monomer (a1) having a bulky structure such as an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is used in the resist composition, the resolution of the resist pattern can be improved.

［式（ａ１－０）、式（ａ１－１）及び式（ａ１－２）中、
Ｌ^a01、Ｌ^ａ１及びＬ^ａ２は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－又は＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ_２）_ｋ１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表し、ｋ１は１～７のいずれかの整数を表し、＊は－ＣＯ－との結合部位を表す。
Ｒ^a01、Ｒ^ａ４及びＲ^ａ５は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ｒ^a02、Ｒ^a03及びＲ^a04は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～８のアルキル基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基、炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基又はこれらを組み合わせた基を表す。
Ｒ^ａ６及びＲ^ａ７は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～８のアルキル基、炭素数２～８のアルケニル基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基、炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基又はこれらを組合せることにより形成される基を表す。
ｍ１は０～１４のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｎ１は０～１０のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｎ１’は０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。］ As the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer having the group (1), the structural unit represented by the formula (a1-0) (hereinafter, may be referred to as the structural unit (a1-0)), the formula (. The structural unit represented by a1-1) (hereinafter, may be referred to as a structural unit (a1-1)) or the structural unit represented by the formula (a1-2) (hereinafter, referred to as a structural unit (a1-2)). In some cases). Preferably, it is at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit (a1-1) and the structural unit (a1-2). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[In the formula (a1-0), the formula (a1-1) and the formula (a1-2),
^La01 , ^La1 and ^La2 independently represent -O- or * -O- (CH ₂ ) _k1 -CO-O-, k1 represents an integer of 1 to 7, and * represents an integer of 1 to 7. Represents a binding site with -CO-.
R ^a01 , R ^a4 and R ^a5 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen atom.
R ^a02 , R ^a03 and R ^a04 independently contain an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or these. Represents a combined group.
R ^a6 and R ^a7 independently have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and an aromatic group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. Represents a hydrocarbon group or a group formed by combining them.
m1 represents any integer from 0 to 14.
n1 represents any integer from 0 to 10.
n1'represents an integer of 0 to 3. ]

R ^a01 , R ^a4 and R ^a5 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
^La01 , La1 and ^La2 are preferably oxygen atoms or * -O- (CH ₂ ) _k01 -CO-O- (where ^k01 is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably. Is 1), more preferably an oxygen atom.
The alkyl group, alkenyl group, alicyclic hydrocarbon group, aromatic hydrocarbon group in R ^a02 , R ^a03 , R ^a04 , R ^a6 and R ^a7 and the group in which these are combined include R ^a1 of the group (1). Examples are similar to the groups mentioned in R ^a2 and R ^a3 .
The alkyl group in R ^a02 , R ^a03 , and R ^a04 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and further preferably a methyl group.
The alkyl group in R ^a6 and ^Ra 7 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group or a t-butyl group, and further preferably an ethyl group or an isopropyl group. Or it is a t-butyl group.
The ^alkenyl group in R ^a6 and Ra 7 is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an ethenyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group or a butenyl group.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon groups of R ^a02 , R ^a03 , R ^a04 , R ^a6 and R ^a7 have preferably 5 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 10 carbon atoms.
The aromatic hydrocarbon groups of R ^a02 , R ^a03 , R ^a04 , R ^a6 and R ^a7 have preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
The group in which the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group are combined preferably has a total carbon number of 18 or less in combination of these alkyl groups and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
The group in which an alkyl group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are combined preferably has a total carbon number of 18 or less in combination with these alkyl groups and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
R ^a02 and R ^a03 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
R ^a04 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group.
R ^a6 and R ^a7 are independently, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group. , Ethyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, ethenyl group, phenyl group or naphthyl group, more preferably ethyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, ethenyl group or phenyl group.
m1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, and more preferably 0 or 1.
n1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, and more preferably 0 or 1.
n1'is preferably 0 or 1.

The structural unit (a1-0) is, for example, a structural unit represented by any one of the formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-18) and R ^a01 in the structural unit (a1-0). Examples thereof include structural units in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced with a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group or another alkyl group, and the formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-10) and (a1-0) are mentioned. -13), the structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a1-0-14) is preferable.

Examples of the structural unit (a1-1) include structural units derived from the monomers described in JP-A-2010-204646. Among them, the methyl group corresponding to R ^a4 in the structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a1-1-1) to (a1-1-7) and the structural unit (a1-1) is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. , A structural unit replaced with a haloalkyl group or another alkyl group is preferable, and a structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a1-1-1) to (a1-1-4) is more preferable.

The structural unit (a1-2) corresponds to the structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a1-2-1) to (a1-2-14) and R ^a5 in the structural unit (a1-2). Structural units in which the methyl group is replaced with a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group or another alkyl group include formulas (a1-2-2), formulas (a1-2-5), and formulas (a1-2-6). ) And the structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a1-2-10) to (a1-2-14) are preferable.

When the resin (A) contains the structural unit (a1-0), the content thereof is usually 5 to 80 mol%, preferably 5 to 75 mol%, based on all the structural units of the resin (A). Yes, more preferably 10-70 mol%.
When the resin (A) contains a structural unit (a1-1) and / or a structural unit (a1-2), the total content of these is usually 10 to 90 mol with respect to the total structural unit of the resin (A). %, Preferably 15-85 mol%, more preferably 20-80 mol%, still more preferably 20-75 mol%, still more preferably 20-70 mol%.

［式（ａ１－４）中、
Ｒ^a32は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ｒ^a33は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～６のアルキル基、炭素数１～６のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～１２のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数２～１２のアルコキシアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アクリロイルオキシ基又はメタクリロイルオキシ基を表す。
Ａ^a30は、単結合又は^＊－Ｘ^a31－（Ａ^a32－Ｘ^a32）_nc－を表し、＊は－Ｒ^a32が結合する炭素原子との結合部位を表す。
Ａ^a32は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｘ^a31及びＸ^a32は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は－Ｏ－ＣＯ－を表す。
ｎｃは、０又は１を表す。
ｌａは０～４のいずれかの整数を表す。ｌａが２以上のいずれかの整数である場合、複数のＲ^a33は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。
Ｒ^a34及びＲ^a35はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１～１２の炭化水素基を表し、Ｒ^a36は、炭素数１～２０の炭化水素基を表すか、Ｒ^a35及びＲ^a36は互いに結合してそれらが結合する－Ｃ－Ｏ－とともに炭素数２～２０の２価の炭化水素基を形成し、該炭化水素基及び該２価の炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－Ｓ－で置き換わってもよい。］ Examples of the structural unit having the group (2) in the structural unit (a1) include structural units represented by the formula (a1-4) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (a1-4)”). ..

[In equation (a1-4),
R ^a32 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
R ^a33 has a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of carbon atoms. It represents an alkylcarbonyl group of 2 to 4, an alkylcarbonyloxy group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group.
A ^a30 represents a single bond or ^* -X ^a31- (A ^a32 -X ^a32 ) _nc- , and * represents a binding site with a carbon atom to which -R ^a32 is bonded.
A ^a32 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
X ^a31 and X ^a32 independently represent -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-, respectively.
nc represents 0 or 1.
la represents an integer of 0 to 4. When la is any integer of 2 or more, the plurality of Ra ^33s may be the same or different from each other.
R ^a34 and R ^a35 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R ^a36 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R ^a35 and R ^a36 are bonded to each other. Then, together with -CO- to which they are bonded, a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is formed, and the hydrocarbon group and -CH _2- contained in the divalent hydrocarbon group are-. It may be replaced by O- or -S-. ]

Examples of the halogen atom in R ^a32 and R ^a33 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom in ^Ra32 include a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a methyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, and a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group. 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2 3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group and perfluoro Hexyl group is mentioned.
R ^a32 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Examples of the alkyl group in R ^a33 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group in R ^a33 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group and a tert-butoxy group. The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group.
Examples of the alkoxyalkyl group in R ^a33 include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, an isopropoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group, a sec-butoxymethyl group, and a tert-butoxymethyl group. The alkoxyalkyl group is preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxymethyl group or an ethoxyethyl group, and even more preferably a methoxymethyl group.
Examples of the alkoxyalkoxy group in R ^a33 include methoxymethoxy group, methoxyethoxy group, ethoxymethoxy group, ethoxyethoxy group, propoxymethoxy group, isopropoxymethoxy group, butoxymethoxy group, sec-butoxymethoxy group, and tert-butoxymethoxy group. Can be mentioned. The alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxyethoxy group or an ethoxyethoxy group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group in R ^a33 include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group and the like. The alkylcarbonyl group is preferably an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyl group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group in R ^a33 include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group and a butyryloxy group. The alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyloxy group.
R ^a33 is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group or a methyl group. A group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group or an ethoxymethoxy group is more preferable, and a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxyethoxy group is further preferable.

* -X ^a31- (A ^a32 -X ^a32 ) _nc- includes * -O-, * -CO-O-, * -O-CO-, * -CO-O-A ^a32 -CO-O-, * -O-CO-A ^a32 -O-, * -O-A a32-CO-O-, * -CO-O-A ^a32 -O- ^CO- , * -O-CO-A ^a32 -O-CO -, Can be mentioned. Of these, * -CO-O-, * -CO-O-A ^a32 -CO-O- or * -O-A ^a32 -CO-O- are preferable.

The alkanediyl group includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, a pentane-1,5-diyl group, and a hexane-. 1,6-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group and 2 -Methylbutane-1,4-diyl group and the like can be mentioned.
A ^a32 is preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.

A ^a30 is preferably single bond, * -CO-O- or * -CO-O-A ^a32 -CO-O-, and is preferably single bond, * -CO-O- or * -CO-O-CH. ₂ -CO-O- is more preferred, and single bond or * -CO-O- is even more preferred.

芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、ビフェニル基、フェナントリル基等のアリール基が挙げられる。
組み合わせた基としては、上述したアルキル基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基（例えばシクロアルキルアルキル基）、ベンジル基等のアラルキル基、アルキル基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（ｐ－メチルフェニル基、ｐ－ｔｅｒｔ－ブチルフェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、クメニル基、メシチル基、２，６－ジエチルフェニル基、２－メチル－６－エチルフェニル基等）、脂環式炭化水素基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（ｐ－シクロヘキシルフェニル基、ｐ－アダマンチルフェニル基等）、フェニルシクロヘキシル基等のアリール－シクロアルキル基等が挙げられる。特に、Ｒ^a36としては、炭素数１～１８のアルキル基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基、炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基又はこれらを組み合わせることにより形成される基が挙げられる。 The la is preferably 0, 1 or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R ^a34 , R ^a35 and R ^a36 include an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group combining these.
Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group and the like.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be either a monocyclic or polycyclic group. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group and cyclooctyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group and the following groups (* indicates a binding site) and the like.

Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aryl groups such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a biphenyl group and a phenanthryl group.
Examples of the combined group include a group combining the above-mentioned alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, a cycloalkylalkyl group), an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an alkyl group (p-methyl). Phenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, trill group, xsilyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), alicyclic hydrocarbon group Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), aryl-cycloalkyl groups such as phenylcyclohexyl group, and the like. In particular, ^Ra36 includes an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by combining them. Can be mentioned.

R ^a34 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
R ^a35 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
The hydrocarbon group of R ^a36 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof. It is a group to be formed, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms. The alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R ^a36 are preferably unsubstituted. The aromatic hydrocarbon group in R ^a36 is preferably an aromatic ring having an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
-OC (R ^a34 ) (R ^a35 ) -OR ^a36 in the structural unit (a1-4) is contacted with an acid (for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid) and desorbed to form a hydroxy group.
-OC (R ^a34 ) (R ^a35 ) -OR ^a36 is preferably bonded to the o-position or p-position of the benzene ring, and more preferably to the p-position.

Examples of the structural unit (a1-4) include structural units derived from the monomers described in JP-A-2010-204646. Preferably, the hydrogen atom corresponding to ^Ra32 in the structural unit represented by the formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-18) and the structural unit (a1-4) is a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group. Alternatively, a structural unit replaced with an alkyl group can be mentioned, and more preferably, formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-5), formulas (a1-4-10), and formulas (a1-4-13) are used. ) And the structural unit represented by the formula (a1-4-14), respectively.

When the resin (A) contains the structural unit (a1-4), the content thereof is preferably 3 to 80 mol% with respect to the total of all the structural units of the resin (A), and 5 to 75. It is more preferably mol%, further preferably 7 to 70 mol%, even more preferably 7 to 65 mol%, and particularly preferably 10 to 60 mol%.

式（ａ１－５）中、
Ｒ^a8は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ｚ^a1は、単結合又は＊－（ＣＨ₂）_h3－ＣＯ－Ｌ⁵⁴－を表し、ｈ３は１～４のいずれかの整数を表し、＊は、Ｌ⁵¹との結合部位を表す。
Ｌ⁵¹、Ｌ⁵²、Ｌ⁵³及びＬ⁵⁴は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－又は－Ｓ－を表す。
ｓ１は、１～３のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｓ１’は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。 Examples of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer having the group (2) include the structural unit represented by the formula (a1-5) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (a1-5)”). Be done.

In equation (a1-5),
R ^a8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom which may have a halogen atom.
Z ^a1 represents a single bond or *-(CH ₂ ) _h3 -CO-L ^54- , h3 represents an integer of 1 to 4, and * represents a binding site with L ⁵¹ .
L ⁵¹ , L ⁵² , L ⁵³ and L ⁵⁴ independently represent -O- or -S-, respectively.
s1 represents an integer of 1 to 3.
s1'represents an integer of 0 to 3.

Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom, and a fluorine atom is preferable.
Alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, fluoromethyl group and trifluoro. Methyl group can be mentioned.
In the formula (a1-5), R ^a8 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group.
L ⁵¹ is preferably an oxygen atom.
Of L ⁵² and L ⁵³ , it is preferable that one is —O— and the other is —S—.
1 is preferable for s1.
s1'is preferably an integer of 0 to 2.
Z ^a1 is preferably a single bond or * -CH ₂ -CO-O-.

Examples of the structural unit (a1-5) include the structural unit derived from the monomer described in JP-A-2010-61117. Among them, the structural units represented by the formulas (a1-5-1) to (a1-5-4) are preferable, and they are represented by the formula (a1-5-1) or the formula (a1-5-2). Structural units are more preferred.

When the resin (A) contains the structural unit (a1-5), the content thereof is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 3 to 45 mol%, based on all the structural units of the resin (A). 5-40 mol% is even more preferred, and 5-30 mol% is even more preferred.

Moreover, the following structural unit is also mentioned as a structural unit (a1).

When the resin (A) contains the structural units such as (a1-3-1) to (a1-3-7) described above, the content ratio thereof is 10 to 10 to all the structural units of the resin (A). 95 mol% is preferable, 15 to 90 mol% is more preferable, 20 to 85 mol% is further preferable, 20 to 70 mol% is even more preferable, and 20 to 60 mol% is particularly preferable.

樹脂（Ａ）が上記、（ａ１－６－１）～（ａ１－６－３）のような構造単位を含む場合、その含有率は、樹脂（Ａ）の全構造単位に対して、１０～６０モル％が好ましく、１５～５５モル％がより好ましく、２０～５０モル％がさらに好ましく、２０～４５モル％がさらにより好ましく、２０～４０モル％が特に好ましい。 Moreover, the following structural unit is also mentioned as a structural unit (a1).

When the resin (A) contains the structural units such as (a1-6-1) to (a1-6-3) described above, the content ratio thereof is 10 to 10 with respect to all the structural units of the resin (A). 60 mol% is preferable, 15 to 55 mol% is more preferable, 20 to 50 mol% is further preferable, 20 to 45 mol% is even more preferable, and 20 to 40 mol% is particularly preferable.

<Structural unit (s)>
The structural unit (s) is derived from a monomer having no acid unstable group (hereinafter, may be referred to as “monomer (s)”). As the monomer for deriving the structural unit (s), a monomer having no acid unstable group known in the resist field can be used.
The structural unit (s) preferably has a hydroxy group or a lactone ring. A structure having a hydroxy group and no acid unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2)") and / or having a lactone ring and no acid unstable group. If a resin having a unit (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a3)") is used in the resist composition of the present invention, the resolution of the resist pattern and the adhesion to the substrate can be improved.

<Structural unit (a2)>
The hydroxy group of the structural unit (a2) may be an alcoholic hydroxy group or a phenolic hydroxy group.
When a resist pattern is produced from the resist composition of the present invention, when a high energy ray such as a KrF excimer laser (248 nm), an electron beam or EUV (ultraviolet light) is used as an exposure light source, the structural unit (a2) is used. , The structural unit (a2) having a phenolic hydroxy group is preferable, and it is more preferable to use the structural unit (a2-A) described later. When an ArF excimer laser (193 nm) or the like is used, the structural unit (a2) having an alcoholic hydroxy group is preferable, and the structural unit (a2-1) described later is more preferably used. preferable. As the structural unit (a2), one type may be contained alone, or two or more types may be contained.

［式（ａ２－Ａ）中、
Ｒ^a50は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ｒ^a51は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～６のアルキル基、炭素数１～６のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～１２のアルコキシアルキル基、炭素数２～１２のアルコキシアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アクリロイルオキシ基又はメタクリロイルオキシ基を表す。
Ａ^a50は、単結合又は＊－Ｘ^a51－（Ａ^a52－Ｘ^a52）_nb－を表し、＊は－Ｒ^a50が結合する炭素原子との結合位を表す。
Ａ^a52は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｘ^a51及びＸ^a52は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は－Ｏ－ＣＯ－を表す。
ｎｂは、０又は１を表す。
ｍｂは０～４のいずれかの整数を表す。ｍｂが２以上のいずれかの整数である場合、複数のＲ^a51は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。］ Examples of the structural unit having a phenolic hydroxy group in the structural unit (a2) include structural units represented by the formula (a2-A) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (a2-A)”).

[In formula (a2-A),
R ^a50 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen atom.
R ^a51 has a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of carbon atoms. It represents an alkylcarbonyl group of 2 to 4, an alkylcarbonyloxy group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group.
A ^a50 represents a single bond or * -X ^a51- (A ^a52- X ^a52 ) _nb- , and * represents the bond position with the carbon atom to which -R ^a50 is bonded.
A ^a52 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
X ^a51 and X ^a52 independently represent —O—, —CO—O— or —O—CO—, respectively.
nb represents 0 or 1.
mb represents any integer from 0 to 4. When mb is any integer of 2 or more, the plurality of Ra ^51s may be the same or different from each other. ]

Examples of the halogen atom in R ^a50 and R ^a51 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom in ^Ra50 include a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a methyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, and a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group. 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2 3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group and perfluoro Hexyl group is mentioned.
R ^a50 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Examples of the alkyl group in ^Ra51 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group in ^Ra51 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group. The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group.
Examples of the alkoxyalkyl group in ^Ra51 include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, an isopropoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group, a sec-butoxymethyl group, and a tert-butoxymethyl group. The alkoxyalkyl group is preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxymethyl group or an ethoxyethyl group, and even more preferably a methoxymethyl group.
Examples of the alkoxyalkoxy group in ^Ra51 include methoxymethoxy group, methoxyethoxy group, ethoxymethoxy group, ethoxyethoxy group, propoxymethoxy group, isopropoxymethoxy group, butoxymethoxy group, sec-butoxymethoxy group, and tert-butoxymethoxy group. Can be mentioned. The alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxyethoxy group or an ethoxyethoxy group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group in ^Ra51 include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group and the like. The alkylcarbonyl group is preferably an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyl group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group in ^Ra51 include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group and a butyryloxy group. The alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyloxy group.
R ^a51 is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group or a methyl group. A group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group or an ethoxymethoxy group is more preferable, and a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxyethoxy group is further preferable.

* -X ^a51- (A ^a52- X ^a52 ) _nb- includes * -O-, * -CO-O-, * -O-CO-, * -CO-O-A ^a52 -CO-O-, * -O-CO-A ^a52 -O-, * -O-A a52-CO-O-, * -CO-O-A ^a52 -O- ^CO- , * -O-CO-A ^a52 -O-CO -, Can be mentioned. Of these, * -CO-O-, * -CO-O-A ^a52 -CO-O- or * -O-A ^a52 -CO-O- are preferable.

The alkanediyl group includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, a pentane-1,5-diyl group, and a hexane-. 1,6-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group and 2 -Methylbutane-1,4-diyl group and the like can be mentioned.
A ^a52 is preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.

A ^a50 is preferably single bond, * -CO-O- or * -CO-O-A ^a52 -CO-O-, and is preferably single bond, * -CO-O- or * -CO-O-CH. ₂ -CO-O- is more preferred, and single bond or * -CO-O- is even more preferred.

The mb is preferably 0, 1 or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0.
The hydroxy group is preferably bonded to the o-position or p-position of the benzene ring, and more preferably to the p-position.

Examples of the structural unit (a2-A) include structural units derived from the monomers described in JP-A-2010-204634 and JP-A-2012-12577.

The structural unit (a2-A) includes a structural unit represented by the formulas (a2-2-1) to the formula (a2-2-16) and the formulas (a2-2-1) to the formula (a2-2-2). In the structural unit represented by 16), a structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to ^Ra50 in the structural unit (a2-A) is replaced with a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group or another alkyl group can be mentioned. The structural unit (a2-A) is represented by a structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-1), a structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-3), and a formula (a2-2-6). Structural unit, structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-8), structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-12) to the formula (a2-2-14), and the formula (a2-2-1). ), The structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-3), the structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-6), and the structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-8). In the structural unit and the structural unit represented by the formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-14), the structure in which the methyl group corresponding to ^Ra50 in the structural unit (a2-A) is replaced with a hydrogen atom. It is preferably a unit, a structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-3), a structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-8), and formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-). The structural unit represented by 2-14) and the structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-3) or the structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-8), the formulas (a2-2-12) to In the structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-14), it is more preferable that the methyl group corresponding to ^Ra50 in the structural unit (a2-A) is replaced with a hydrogen atom, and it is more preferable that the structural unit is a structural unit represented by the formula (a2-A2-A). In the structural unit represented by 2-8) and the structural unit represented by the formula (a2-2-8), the methyl group corresponding to ^Ra50 in the structural unit (a2-A) is replaced with a hydrogen atom. Is more preferable.

When the structural unit (a2-A) is contained in the resin (A), the content of the structural unit (a2-A) is preferably 5 to 80 mol%, more preferably 5 to 80 mol% with respect to all the structural units. It is 10 to 70 mol%, more preferably 15 to 65 mol%, and even more preferably 20 to 65 mol%.
The structural unit (a2-A) can be contained in the resin (A) by, for example, polymerizing using the structural unit (a1-4) and then treating with an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. Further, the structural unit (a2-A) can be contained in the resin (A) by polymerizing with acetoxystyrene or the like and then treating with an alkali such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide.

式（ａ２－１）中、
Ｌ^a3は、－Ｏ－又は＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ₂）_k2－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表し、
ｋ２は１～７のいずれかの整数を表す。＊は－ＣＯ－との結合位を表す。
Ｒ^a14は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^a15及びＲ^a16は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシ基を表す。
ｏ１は、０～１０のいずれかの整数を表す。 Examples of the structural unit having an alcoholic hydroxy group in the structural unit (a2) include structural units represented by the formula (a2-1) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (a2-1)”).

In equation (a2-1),
L ^a3 represents -O- or * -O- (CH ₂ ) _k2 -CO-O-
k2 represents an integer of 1 to 7. * Represents the binding position with -CO-.
R ^a14 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a15 and R ^a16 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a hydroxy group, respectively.
o1 represents any integer from 0 to 10.

In the formula (a2-1), ^La3 is preferably -O-, -O- (CH ₂ ) _f1 -CO-O- (the f1 represents an integer of 1 to 4). , More preferably -O-.
R ^a14 is preferably a methyl group.
R ^a15 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
R ^a16 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group.
o1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably 0 or 1.

Examples of the structural unit (a2-1) include structural units derived from the monomers described in JP-A-2010-204646. The structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a2-1-1) to (a2-1-6) is preferable, and any of the formulas (a2-1-1) to (a2-1-4) is preferable. The structural unit represented is more preferable, and the structural unit represented by the formula (a2-1-1) or the formula (a2-1-3) is further preferable.

When the resin (A) contains the structural unit (a2-1), the content thereof is usually 1 to 45 mol%, preferably 1 to 40 mol%, based on all the structural units of the resin (A). Yes, more preferably 1 to 35 mol%, even more preferably 1 to 20 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 10 mol%.

<Structural unit (a3)>
The lactone ring of the structural unit (a3) may be a monocyclic ring such as β-propiolactone ring, γ-butyrolactone ring, or δ-valerolactone ring, or a fused ring of a monocyclic lactone ring and another ring. But it may be. Preferably, a γ-butyrolactone ring, an adamantane lactone ring, or a bridged ring containing a γ-butyrolactone ring structure (for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (a3-2)) can be mentioned.

［式（ａ３－１）、式（ａ３－２）、式（ａ３－３）及び式（ａ３－４）中、
Ｌ^ａ４、Ｌ^ａ５及びＬ^ａ６は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－又は＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ_２）_k3－ＣＯ－Ｏ－（ｋ３は１～７のいずれかの整数を表す。）で表される基を表す。
Ｌ^ａ７は、－Ｏ－、＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－Ｏ－、＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－ＣＯ－Ｏ－、＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ９－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－Ｏ－ＣＯ－Ｌ^ａ９－Ｏ－を表す。
Ｌ^ａ８及びＬ^ａ９は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
＊はカルボニル基との結合位を表す。
Ｒ^ａ１８、Ｒ^ａ１９及びＲ^ａ２０は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^ａ２４は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ｘ^ａ３は、－ＣＨ_２－又は酸素原子を表す。
Ｒ^ａ２１は炭素数１～４の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^ａ２２、Ｒ^ａ２３及びＲ^ａ２５は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ基、シアノ基又は炭素数１～４の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
ｐ１は０～５のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｑ１は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｒ１は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｗ１は、０～８のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｐ１、ｑ１、ｒ１及び／又はｗ１が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^ａ２１、Ｒ^ａ２２、Ｒ^ａ２３及び／又はＲ^ａ２５は互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。］ The structural unit (a3) is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (a3-1), the formula (a3-2), the formula (a3-3) or the formula (a3-4). One of these may be contained alone, or two or more thereof may be contained.

[In the formula (a3-1), the formula (a3-2), the formula (a3-3) and the formula (a3-4),
L ^a4 , ^La 5 and ^{La 6} are independently represented by -O- or * -O- (CH ₂ ) _k3 -CO-O- (k3 represents an integer of 1 to 7). Represents a group.
L ^a7 is -O-, * -OL ^{a8-O-, * -O-L a8 -} CO-O-, * ^{-OL a8} -CO-O-L ^a9 -CO-O- or * -O-L ^a8 -O-CO-L ^a9 -O-represented.
L ^a8 and ^{La 9} each independently represent an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
* Represents the bond with the carbonyl group.
R ^a18 , R ^a19 and R ^a20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a24 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom which may have a halogen atom.
X ^a3 represents _−CH2- or an oxygen atom.
R ^a21 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R ^a22 , R ^a23 and R ^a25 each independently represent a carboxy group, a cyano group or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
p1 represents an integer of 0 to 5.
q1 represents any integer from 0 to 3.
r1 represents any integer from 0 to 3.
w1 represents any integer from 0 to 8.
When p1, q1, r1 and / or w1 is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^a21 , R ^a22 , R ^a23 and / or R ^a25 may be the same or different from each other. ]

Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R ^a21 , Ra ²² , Ra ²³ and Ra ²⁵ include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group and tert-butyl group. Be done.
Examples of the halogen atom in ^Ra24 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group in ^Ra24 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group and the like, and preferably have 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkyl group of, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
Alkyl groups having a halogen atom in ^Ra24 include trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluorosec-butyl group, perfluorotert-butyl group, perfluoropentyl group and perfluoro. Examples thereof include a hexyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a tribromomethyl group, and a triiodomethyl group.

The alkanediyl group in ^La8 and ^La9 includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and a pentane-1,5. -Diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1, Examples thereof include a 4-diyl group and a 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group.

In the formulas (a3-1) to (a3-3), ^La4 to ^La6 are independently, preferably k3 in -O- or * -O- (CH ₂ ) _k3 -CO-O-, respectively. Is an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably —O— and * —O— _CH2 -CO—O—, and even more preferably an oxygen atom.
R ^a18 to R ^a21 are preferably methyl groups.
R ^a22 and R ^a23 are each independently, preferably a carboxy group, a cyano group or a methyl group.
p1, q1 and r1 are independently, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, and more preferably 0 or 1.

（式中、Ｒ^ａ２４、Ｌ^ａ７は、上記と同じ意味を表す。） In the formula (a3-4), ^Ra24 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and further preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Is.
^Ra25 is preferably a carboxy group, a cyano group or a methyl group.
L ^a7 is preferably -O- or * -O-L ^a8 -CO-O-, and more preferably -O-, -O-CH ₂ -CO-O- or -O-C ₂ H _4- . It is CO-O-.
w1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, and more preferably 0 or 1.
In particular, the formula (a3-4) is preferably the formula (a3-4)'.

(In the formula, ^Ra24 and ^La7 have the same meanings as above.)

The structural unit (a3) is a structure derived from the monomer described in JP-A-2010-204646, the monomer described in JP-A-2000-122294, and the monomer described in JP-A-2012-41274. The unit is mentioned. The structural unit (a3) includes the formula (a3-1-1), the formula (a3-1-2), the formula (a3-2-1), the formula (a3--2-2), and the formula (a3-3-3). 1), the structural unit represented by any of the equations (a3-3-2) and the equations (a3-4-1) to (a3-4-12), and in the structural unit, the equation (a3-1). )-The structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to Ra 18, Ra ¹⁹ , Ra ²⁰ and Ra 24 in the formula ( ^a3-4 ) ^is replaced with a hydrogen atom is preferable.

When the resin (A) contains the structural unit (a3), the total content thereof is usually 1 to 70 mol%, preferably 3 to 65 mol%, based on all the structural units of the resin (A). , More preferably 5-60 mol%.
Further, the content of the structural unit (a3-1), the structural unit (a3-2), the structural unit (a3-3) or the structural unit (a3-4) is set with respect to all the structural units of the resin (A), respectively. It is preferably 1 to 60 mol%, more preferably 3 to 50 mol%, still more preferably 5 to 50 mol%.

［式（ａ４）中、
Ｒ⁴¹は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ⁴²は、炭素数１～２４のハロゲン原子を有する飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。］
Ｒ⁴²で表される飽和炭化水素基は、鎖式飽和炭化水素基及び単環又は多環の脂環式飽和炭化水素基、並びに、これらを組み合わせることにより形成される基等が挙げられる。 <Structural unit (a4)>
Examples of the structural unit (a4) include the following structural units.

[In equation (a4),
R ⁴¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ⁴² represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. ]
Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R ⁴² include a chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group, a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these.

組み合わせにより形成される基としては、１以上のアルキル基又は１以上のアルカンジイル基と、１以上の脂環式飽和炭化水素基とを組み合わせることにより形成される基が挙げられ、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式飽和炭化水素基、－脂環式飽和炭化水素基－アルキル基、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式飽和炭化水素基－アルキル基等が挙げられる。 The chain saturated hydrocarbon group includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a heptadecyl group and an octadecyl group. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group and cyclooctyl group; decahydronaphthyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group and the following. Examples thereof include a polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group such as a group (* represents a binding site).

Examples of the group formed by the combination include a group formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups and one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, and examples thereof include-alkanediyl groups. -Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, -Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-Alkyl group, -Alkanediyl group-Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-Alkyl group and the like can be mentioned.

［式（ａ４－０）中、
Ｒ⁵⁴は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｌ^4ａは、単結合又は炭素数１～４のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｌ^3ａは、炭素数１～８のペルフルオロアルカンジイル基又は炭素数３～１２のペルフルオロシクロアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｒ⁶⁴は、水素原子又はフッ素原子を表す。］ Examples of the structural unit (a4) include a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-0), a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-1), and a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-4). ..

[In equation (a4-0),
R ⁵⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
L ^4a represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
L ^3a represents a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a perfluorocycloalkanediyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
R ⁶⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom. ]

The alkanediyl group in L ^4a includes a linear alkanediyl group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and an ethane-1,1-diyl group. Examples include branched alkanediyl groups such as propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group. Be done.

The perfluoroalkanediyl group in L ^3a includes a difluoromethylene group, a perfluoroethylene group, a perfluoroethylfluoromethylene group, a perfluoropropane-1,3-diyl group, a perfluoropropane-1,2-diyl group, and a perfluoropropane-2,2. -Diyl group, perfluorobutane-1,4-diyl group, perfluorobutane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorobutane-1,2-diyl group, perfluoropentane-1,5-diyl group, perfluoropentane-2,2 -Diyl group, perfluoropentane-3,3-diyl group, perfluorohexane-1,6-diyl group, perfluorohexane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorohexane-3,3-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-1,7 -Diyl group, perfluoroheptane-2,2-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-3,4-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-4,4-diyl group, perfluorooctane-1,8-diyl group, perfluorooctane-2,2 -Diyl group, perfluorooctane-3,3-diyl group, perfluorooctane-4,4-diyl group and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of the perfluorocycloalkandyl group in L ^3a include a perfluorocyclohexanediyl group, a perfluorocyclopentanediyl group, a perfluorocycloheptanediyl group, a perfluoroadamantandiyl group and the like.

L ^4a is preferably a single bond, a methylene group or an ethylene group, and more preferably a single bond or a methylene group.
L ^3a is preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

Examples of the structural unit (a4-0) include the structural unit shown below and the structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ⁵⁴ in the structural unit (a4-0) in the following structural unit is replaced with a hydrogen atom.

［式（ａ４－１）中、
Ｒ^a41は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^a42は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～２０の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ａ^a41は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基又は式（ａ－ｇ１）で表される基を表す。ただし、Ａ^ａ４１及びＲ^ａ４２のうち少なくとも１つは、置換基としてハロゲン原子（好ましくはフッ素原子）を有する。

〔式（ａ－ｇ１）中、
ｓは０又は１を表す。
Ａ^a42及びＡ^a44は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～５の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ａ^a43は、単結合又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～５の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^a41及びＸ^a42は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－、－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は－Ｏ－ＣＯ－を表す。
ただし、Ａ^a42、Ａ^a43、Ａ^a44、Ｘ^a41及びＸ^a42の炭素数の合計は７以下である。〕
＊は結合部位であり、右側の＊が－Ｏ－ＣＯ－Ｒ^a42との結合部位である。］

[In equation (a4-1),
R ^a41 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a42 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O- or -CO-. You may.
A ^a41 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a group represented by the formula (ag1). However, at least one of ^Aa41 and ^Ra42 has a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom) as a substituent.

[In the formula (ag1),
s represents 0 or 1.
A a ⁴² and A a ⁴⁴ each independently represent a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
A ^a43 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a single bond or a substituent.
X ^a41 and X ^a42 independently represent -O-, -CO-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-, respectively.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of A ^a42 , A ^a43 , A ^a44 , X ^a41 and X ^a42 is 7 or less. ]
* Is the binding site, and * on the right is the binding site with -O-CO-R ^a42 . ]

Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group in R ^a42 include a chain hydrocarbon group, a monocyclic or polycyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these.

組み合わせにより形成される基としては、１以上のアルキル基又は１以上のアルカンジイル基と、１以上の飽和脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせることにより形成される基が挙げられ、－アルカンジイル基－飽和脂環式炭化水素基、－飽和脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基、－アルカンジイル基－飽和脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the chain hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a heptadecyl group and an octadecyl group. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the monocyclic or polycyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group and cyclooctyl group; decahydronaphthyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group and the following. Examples thereof include a polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group (* represents a binding site).

Examples of the group formed by the combination include a group formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups and one or more saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and examples thereof include-alkanediyl groups. -Saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -Saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group-Alkyl group, -Alkanediyl group-Saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group-Alkyl group and the like can be mentioned.

［式（ａ－ｇ３）中、
Ｘ^a43は、酸素原子、カルボニル基、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す。
Ａ^a45は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
＊はＲ^a42との結合部位を表す。］
ただし、Ｒ^a42－Ｘ^a43－Ａ^a45において、Ｒ^a42がハロゲン原子を有しない場合は、Ａ^a45は、少なくとも１つのハロゲン原子を有する炭素数１～１７の飽和炭化水素基を表す。 Examples of the substituent contained in R ^a42 include at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a group represented by the formula (ag3). Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom is preferable.

[In the formula (ag3),
X ^a43 represents an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, * -O-CO- or * -CO-O-.
A ^a45 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
* Represents the binding site with R ^a42 . ]
However, in R ^a42- X ^a43 -A ^a45 , when R ^a42 does not have a halogen atom, A ^a45 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms having at least one halogen atom.

組み合わせにより形成される基としては、１以上のアルキル基又は１以上のアルカンジイル基と、１以上の脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせることにより形成される基が挙げられ、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式炭化水素基、－脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基等が挙げられる。 Saturated hydrocarbon groups in A ^a45 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group and octadecyl. Alkyl groups such as groups;
Monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group; and decahydronaphthyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group and the following groups (* represents a binding site). ) Etc., a polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group can be mentioned.

Examples of the group formed by the combination include a group formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups and one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and examples thereof include-alkanediyl groups-. Examples thereof include an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an alkyl group, an alkanediyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an alkyl group.

R ^a42 is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, and more preferably an alkyl group having a halogen atom and / or a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by the formula (ag3).
When R ^a42 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom, it is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom, more preferably a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorocycloalkyl group, and further preferably having 1 to 1 to carbon atoms. It is a perfluoroalkyl group of 6, and particularly preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group include a perfluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluoropentyl group, a perfluorohexyl group, a perfluoroheptyl group and a perfluorooctyl group. Examples of the perfluorocycloalkyl group include a perfluorocyclohexyl group.
When R ^a42 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by the formula (ag3), the total carbon of R ^a42 including the number of carbon atoms contained in the group represented by the formula (ag3). The number is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 12 or less. When the group represented by the formula (ag3) is used as a substituent, the number thereof is preferably one.

［式（ａ－ｇ２）中、
Ａ^a46は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^a44は、＊＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す（＊＊はＡ^a46との結合部位を表す。）。
Ａ^a47は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ａ^a46、Ａ^a47及びＸ^a44の炭素数の合計は１８以下であり、Ａ^a46及びＡ^a47のうち、少なくとも一方は、少なくとも１つのハロゲン原子を有する。
＊はカルボニル基との結合部位を表す。］ When R ^a42 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by the formula (ag3), R ^a42 is more preferably a group represented by the formula (ag2).

[In the formula (ag2),
A ^a46 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
X ^a44 represents **-O-CO- or **-CO-O- (** represents the binding site with A ^a46 ).
A ^a47 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of A ^a46 , A ^a47 and X ^a44 is 18 or less, and at least one of A ^a46 and A ^a47 has at least one halogen atom.
* Represents the binding site with the carbonyl group. ]

The saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^a46 preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
The saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^a47 preferably has 4 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and further preferably A a ⁴⁷ having a cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group.

The preferred structure of the group represented by the formula (ag2) is the following structure (* is a binding site with a carbonyl group).

The alkanediyl group in A ^a41 is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, a pentane-1,5-diyl group, and a hexane-1,6-diyl group. Linear alkanediyl groups such as propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, 1-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group, etc. Examples thereof include a branched alkanediyl group such as 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group.
Examples of the substituent in the alkanediyl group represented by A ^a41 include a hydroxy group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A ^a41 is preferably an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably an ethylene group.

The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by A ^a42 , A ^a43 and A ^a44 in the group represented by the formula (ag1) includes a linear or branched alkanediyl group and a monocyclic divalent alicyclic group. Examples thereof include a saturated hydrocarbon group and a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group formed by combining an alkanediyl group and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group. Specifically, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, a 1-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, Examples thereof include 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group.
Examples of the substituent of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by A ^a42 , A ^a43 and A ^a44 include a hydroxy group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
s is preferably 0.

In the group represented by the formula (ag1), examples of the group in which X ^a42 is —O—, —CO—, —CO—O— or —O—CO— include the following groups. In the following examples, * and ** represent the binding site, respectively, and ** is the binding site with -O-CO-R ^a42 .

As the structural unit represented by the formula (a4-1), the methyl group corresponding to R ^a41 in the structural unit shown below and the structural unit represented by the formula (a4-1) in the following structural unit is a hydrogen atom. Examples include replaced structural units.

［式（ａ４－２）中、
Ｒ^f5は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｌ⁴⁴は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表し、該アルカンジイル基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^f6は、炭素数１～２０のフッ素原子を有する飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ⁴⁴及びＲ^f6の合計炭素数の上限は２１である。］ Examples of the structural unit represented by the formula (a4-1) include a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-2) and a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-3).

[In equation (a4-2),
R ^f5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
L ⁴⁴ represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
R ^f6 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
However, the upper limit of the total carbon number of L ⁴⁴ and R ^f6 is 21. ]

Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms of L ⁴⁴ include the same groups as those exemplified in A ^a41 .
Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group of R ^f6 include the same groups as those exemplified in R ⁴² .
As the alkanediyl group in L ⁴⁴ , an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and an ethylene group is more preferable.

Examples of the structural unit represented by the formula (a4-2) include structural units represented by the formulas (a4-1-1) to (a4-1-11). A structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^f5 in the structural unit (a4-2) is replaced with a hydrogen atom is also mentioned as a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-2).

［式（ａ４－３）中、
Ｒ^f7は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｌ⁵は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ａ^f13は、フッ素原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^f12は、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す（＊はＡ^f13との結合部位を表す。）。
Ａ^f14は、フッ素原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
但し、Ａ^f13及びＡ^f14の少なくとも１つは、フッ素原子を有し、Ｌ⁵、Ａ^f13及びＡ^f14の合計炭素数の上限は２０である。］

[In equation (a4-3),
R ^f7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
L ⁵ represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A ^f13 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a fluorine atom.
X ^f12 represents * -O-CO- or * -CO-O- (* represents the binding site with A ^f13 ).
A ^f14 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a fluorine atom.
However, at least one of A ^f13 and A ^f14 has a fluorine atom, and the upper limit of the total carbon number of L ⁵ , A ^f13 and A ^f14 is 20. ]

Examples of the alkanediyl group in L ⁵ include the same groups as those exemplified in the alkanediyl group of A ^a41 .

The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom in A ^f13 preferably has a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom and a fluorine atom. It is also a good divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, more preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group.
Examples of the divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom include an alkanediyl group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propanediyl group, a butanjiyl group and a pentandiyl group; a difluoromethylene group and a perfluoroethylene group. Examples thereof include a perfluoroalkanediyl group such as a perfluoropropanediyl group, a perfluorobutanediyl group and a perfluoropentanediyl group.
The divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom may be either a monocyclic type or a polycyclic type. Examples of the monocyclic group include a cyclohexanediyl group and a perfluorocyclohexanediyl group. Examples of the polycyclic group include an adamantandiyl group, a norbornanediyl group, a perfluoroadamantandiyl group and the like.

Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^f14 and the saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom include the same groups as those exemplified in R ^a42 . Among them, trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, methyl group, perfluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-Nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, perfluorohexyl group, heptyl group, perfluoroheptyl group, octyl group, perfluorooctyl group and the like fluoride Alkyl group, cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutylmethyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, perfluorocyclohexyl group, adamantyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornyl group, norbornylmethyl group, perfluoroadamantyl group , Perfluoroadamantylmethyl group and the like are preferable.

In the formula (a4-3), L ⁵ is preferably an ethylene group.
The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^f13 is preferably a group containing a divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. A divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is more preferable.
The saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^f14 is preferably a group containing a chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and is preferably a chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Groups containing hydrocarbon groups and alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms are more preferable. Among them, A ^f14 is preferably a group containing an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cyclopropylmethyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group and an adamantyl group. ..

Examples of the structural unit represented by the formula (a4-3) include structural units represented by the formulas (a4-1'-1) to (a4-1'-11). A structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^f7 in the structural unit (a4-3) is replaced with a hydrogen atom is also mentioned as a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-3).

［式（ａ４－４）中、
Ｒ^f21は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ａ^f21は、－（ＣＨ₂）_j1－、－（ＣＨ₂）_j2－Ｏ－（ＣＨ₂）_j3－又は－（ＣＨ₂）_j4－ＣＯ－Ｏ－（ＣＨ₂）_j5－を表す。
ｊ１～ｊ５は、それぞれ独立に、１～６のいずれかの整数を表す。
Ｒ^f22は、フッ素原子を有する炭素数１～１０の飽和炭化水素基を表す。］ The structural unit (a4) also includes a structural unit represented by the formula (a4-4).

[In equation (a4-4),
R ^f21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
A ^f21 represents-(CH ₂ ) _j1 -,-(CH ₂ ) _j2 -O- (CH ₂ ) _{j3- or-} (CH ₂ ) _j4 -CO-O- (CH ₂ ) _j5- .
j1 to j5 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6.
R ^f22 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom. ]

Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group of R ^{f22 include the same saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R a42 .} R ^f22 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom or an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom is preferable. More preferably, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom is further preferable.

In the formula (a4-4), as A ^f21 , − (CH ₂ ) _j1 − is preferable, an ethylene group or a methylene group is more preferable, and a methylene group is further preferable.

As the structural unit represented by the formula (a4-4), for example, in the following structural unit and the structural unit represented by the following formula, the methyl group corresponding to R ^f21 in the structural unit (a4-4) is hydrogen. A structural unit that has been replaced by an atom can be mentioned.

When the resin (A) has a structural unit (a4), the content thereof is preferably 1 to 20 mol%, more preferably 2 to 15 mol%, and 3) with respect to all the structural units of the resin (A). -10 mol% is more preferred.

［式（ａ５－１）中、
Ｒ⁵¹は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ⁵²は、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基を表し、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は炭素数１～８の脂肪族炭化水素基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ⁵⁵は、単結合又は炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。］ <Structural unit (a5)>
Examples of the non-eliminating hydrocarbon group of the structural unit (a5) include a group having a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group. Among them, the structural unit (a5) is preferably a group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the structural unit (a5) include a structural unit represented by the formula (a5-1).

[In equation (a5-1),
R ⁵¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ⁵² represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ..
L ⁵⁵ represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. .. ]

The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R ⁵² may be either a monocyclic or polycyclic group. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include an adamantyl group and a norbornyl group.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms includes, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group and 2 -Alkyl groups such as ethylhexyl groups can be mentioned.
Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a substituent include a 3-methyladamantyl group.
R ⁵² is preferably an unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group or a cyclohexyl group.

Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in L ⁵⁵ include a divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, and a divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group is preferable. ..
Examples of the divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group include an alkanediyl group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propanediyl group, a butanjiyl group and a pentandiyl group.
The divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include a cycloalkanediyl group such as a cyclopentanediyl group and a cyclohexanediyl group. Examples of the polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include an adamantandiyl group and a norbornanediyl group.

式（Ｌ１－１）中、
Ｘ^x1は、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す（＊はＬ^x1との結合部位を表す。）。
Ｌ^x1は、炭素数１～１６の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^x2は、単結合又は炭素数１～１５の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x1及びＬ^x2の合計炭素数は、１６以下である。
式（Ｌ１－２）中、
Ｌ^x3は、炭素数１～１７の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^x4は、単結合又は炭素数１～１６の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x3及びＬ^x4の合計炭素数は、１７以下である。
式（Ｌ１－３）中、
Ｌ^x5は、炭素数１～１５の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^x6及びＬ^x7は、それぞれ独立に、単結合又は炭素数１～１４の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x5、Ｌ^x6及びＬ^x7の合計炭素数は、１５以下である。
式（Ｌ１－４）中、
Ｌ^x8及びＬ^x9は、単結合又は炭素数１～１２の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｗ^x1は、炭素数３～１５の２価の脂環式飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x8、Ｌ^x9及びＷ^x1の合計炭素数は、１５以下である。 Examples of the group in which _-CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by L ⁵⁵ is replaced with -O- or -CO- are represented by the formulas (L1-1) to (L1-4). The groups represented are mentioned. In the following formula, * and ** each represent a binding site, and * represents a binding site with an oxygen atom.

In equation (L1-1),
X ^x1 represents * -O-CO- or * -CO-O- (* represents the binding site with L ^x1 ).
L ^x1 represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
L ^x2 represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of L ^x 1 and L ^{x 2} is 16 or less.
In equation (L1-2),
L ^x3 represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms.
L ^x4 represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of L ^x3 and L ^x4 is 17 or less.
In formula (L1-3),
L ^{x 5} represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
L ^x6 and L ^x7 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
However, the total carbon number of L ^x5 , L ^x6 and L ^x7 is 15 or less.
In formula (L1-4),
L ^x8 and L ^x9 represent a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
W ^x 1 represents a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms.
However, the total carbon number of L ^x8 , L ^x9 and W ^x1 is 15 or less.

L ^x1 is preferably a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
L ^x2 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond.
L ^x3 is preferably a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^x4 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^{x 5} is preferably a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
L ^x6 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
L ^x7 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^x8 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a methylene group.
L ^x9 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a methylene group.
W ^x1 is preferably a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cyclohexanediyl group or an adamantanediyl group.

式（Ｌ１－２）で表される基としては、例えば、以下に示す２価の基が挙げられる。

式（Ｌ１－３）で表される基としては、例えば、以下に示す２価の基が挙げられる。

式（Ｌ１－４）で表される基としては、例えば、以下に示す２価の基が挙げられる。

Examples of the group represented by the formula (L1-1) include the following divalent groups.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (L1-2) include the following divalent groups.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (L1-3) include the divalent group shown below.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (L1-4) include the following divalent groups.

L ⁵⁵ is preferably a single bond or a group represented by the formula (L1-1).

樹脂（Ａ）が、構造単位（ａ５）を有する場合、その含有率は、樹脂（Ａ）の全構造単位に対して、１～３０モル％が好ましく、２～２０モル％がより好ましく、３～１５モル％がさらに好ましい。
〈構造単位（ａ６）〉
構造単位（ａ６）は、－ＳＯ_２－基を有する構造単位であり、－ＳＯ_２－基を側鎖に有することが好ましい。
－ＳＯ_２－基を有する構造単位は、－ＳＯ_２－基を有する直鎖状構造を有していてもよいし、－ＳＯ_２－基を有する分岐状構造を有していてもよいし、－ＳＯ_２－基を有する環状構造（単環及び多環構造）を有していてもよい。好ましくは、－ＳＯ_２－基を有する環状構造を有する構造単位であり、より好ましくは、－ＳＯ_２－Ｏ－を含む環状構造（スルトン環）を有する構造単位である。 Examples of the structural unit (a5-1) include the structural unit shown below and the structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ⁵¹ in the structural unit (a5-1) in the following structural unit is replaced with a hydrogen atom.

When the resin (A) has the structural unit (a5), the content thereof is preferably 1 to 30 mol%, more preferably 2 to 20 mol%, and 3) with respect to all the structural units of the resin (A). It is more preferably ~ 15 mol%.
<Structural unit (a6)>
The structural unit (a6) is a structural unit having an —SO ₂ -group, and preferably has a —SO ₂ -group in the side chain.
The structural unit having -SO ₂ -group may have a linear structure having _-SO2 -group, or may have a branched structure having _-SO2 -group. It may have a cyclic structure (single ring and polycyclic structure) having -SO ₂ -group. It is preferably a structural unit having a cyclic structure having _−SO2 -groups, and more preferably a structural unit having a cyclic structure (sultone ring) containing _—SO2 -O—.

Examples of the sultone ring include rings represented by the following equations (T ^1-1 ), (T ^1-2 ), (T ^1-3 ) and (T ^1-4 ). The binding site can be any position. The sultone ring may be a monocyclic type, but is preferably a polycyclic type. The polycyclic sultone ring means a bridged ring containing _−SO2 -O— as an atomic group constituting the ring, and is represented by the formulas (T ^1-1 ) and (T ^1-2 ). Ring is mentioned. Like the ring represented by the formula (T ^1-2 ), the sultone ring may further contain a heteroatom in addition to _−SO2 -O— as an atomic group constituting the ring. Examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, and an oxygen atom is preferable.

The sulton ring may have a substituent, and as the substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, or a hydroxy group may have a halogen atom or a hydroxy group. Examples thereof include an alkoxy group having 12 to 12, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Be done.

Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group and a decyl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group. Is.
Examples of the alkyl group having a halogen atom include a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a perfluoroisopropyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluorosec-butyl group, a perfluorotert-butyl group, a perfluoropentyl group, and a perfluorohexyl group. Examples thereof include a trichloromethyl group, a tribromomethyl group and a triiodomethyl group, preferably a trifluoromethyl group.
Examples of the alkyl group having a hydroxy group include a hydroxyalkyl group of a hydroxymethyl group and a 2-hydroxyethyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a decyloxy group and a dodecyloxy group.
Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a p-methylphenyl group, a p-tert-butylphenyl group, a p-adamantylphenyl group, a trill group, a xylyl group, a cumyl group, a mesityl group, a biphenyl group and a phenanthryl group. Groups include 2,6-diethylphenyl group and 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group.
Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a naphthylmethyl group and a naphthylethyl group.
Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include a group in which an alkoxy group such as a methoxycarbonyl group and an ethoxycarbonyl group is bonded to a carbonyl group, preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxycarbonyl group. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group and a butyryl group.

［式（Ｔ１’）中、
Ｘ^１１は、酸素原子、硫黄原子又はメチレン基を表す。
Ｒ^４１は、ハロゲン原子又はヒドロキシ基を有していてもよい炭素数１～１２のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数６～１２のアリール基、炭素数７～１２のアラルキル基、グリシジルオキシ基、炭素数２～１２のアルコキシカルボニル基又は炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基を表す。
ｍａは、０～９のいずれかの整数を表す。ｍａが２以上のとき、複数のＲ^４１は同一であっても異なってもよい。
結合部位は任意の位置である。］
Ｘ^１１は、好ましくは酸素原子又はメチレン基であり、より好ましくはメチレン基である。
Ｒ^４１としては、スルトン環の置換基と同様のものが挙げられ、ハロゲン原子又はヒドロキシ基を有していてもよい炭素数１～１２のアルキル基が好ましい。 A sultone ring having no substituent is preferable from the viewpoint that the monomer for deriving the structural unit (a6) can be easily produced.
As the sultone ring, a ring represented by the following formula (T1') is preferable.

[In the formula (T1'),
X ¹¹ represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a methylene group.
R ⁴¹ has an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxy group. It represents a group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
ma represents an integer of 0 to 9. When ma is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^41s may be the same or different.
The binding site is at any position. ]
X ¹¹ is preferably an oxygen atom or a methylene group, and more preferably a methylene group.
Examples of R ⁴¹ include the same as the substituent of the sultone ring, and an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxy group is preferable.

［式（Ｔ１）中、
Ｒ^８は、ハロゲン原子又はヒドロキシ基を有していてもよい炭素数１～１２のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数６～１２のアリール基、炭素数７～１２のアラルキル基、グリシジルオキシ基、炭素数２～１２のアルコキシカルボニル基あるいは炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基を表す。
ｍは、０～９のいずれかの整数を表す。ｍが２以上のとき、複数のＲ^８は同一であっても異なってもよい。
結合部位は任意の位置である。］ As the sultone ring, the ring represented by the formula (T1) is more preferable.

[In formula (T1),
R ⁸ has an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxy group. It represents a group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
m represents any integer from 0 to 9. When m is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^8s may be the same or different.
The binding site is at any position. ]

Examples of R ⁸ are the same as those of R ⁴¹ .
The ma in the formula (T1') and m in the formula (T1) are preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.

Examples of the ring represented by the formula (T1') and the ring represented by the formula (T1) include the following rings. The binding site is at any position.

The structural unit having a sultone ring preferably has the following groups. * In the following groups represents a binding site.

The structural unit having a —SO ₂ − group further preferably has a group derived from a polymerizable group. Examples of the polymerizable group include a vinyl group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, an acryloylamino group, a methacryloylamino group, an acryloylthio group, a methacryloylthio group and the like.
Among them, the monomer that leads to the structural unit (a6) is preferably a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a (meth) acrylic monomer.

［式（Ｉｘ）中、Ｒ^ｘは、ハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ａ^ｘｘは、酸素原子、－Ｎ（Ｒ^ｃ）－又は硫黄原子を表す。
Ａ^ｘは、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－又は－Ｎ（Ｒ^ｄ）－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｘ^１１は、酸素原子、硫黄原子又はメチレン基を表す。
Ｒ^４１は、ハロゲン原子又はヒドロキシ基を有していてもよい炭素数１～１２のアルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、シアノ基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数６～１２のアリール基、炭素数７～１２のアラルキル基、グリシジルオキシ基、炭素数２～１２のアルコキシカルボニル基又は炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基を表す。
ｍａは、０～９のいずれかの整数を表す。ｍａが２以上のとき、複数のＲ^４１は同一であっても異なってもよい。
Ｒ^ｃ及びＲ^ｄは、互いに独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。］ The structural unit (a6) is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (Ix).

[In the formula (Ix), R ^x represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom which may have a halogen atom.
A ^xx represents an oxygen atom, -N (R ^c )-or a sulfur atom.
A ^x represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group becomes -O-, -CO- or -N (R ^d )-. It may be replaced.
X ¹¹ represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a methylene group.
R ⁴¹ has an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxy group. It represents a group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
ma represents an integer of 0 to 9. When ma is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^41s may be the same or different.
R ^c and R ^d represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms independently of each other. ]

Examples of the halogen atom of ^Rx include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group of ^Rx include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an n-pentyl group and an n-hexyl group. It is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
Examples of the alkyl group having a halogen atom of ^Rx include a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a perfluoroisopropyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluorosec-butyl group, a perfluorotert-butyl group, and a perfluoropentyl group. , Perfluorohexyl group, trichloromethyl group, tribromomethyl group, triiodomethyl group and the like.
^Rx is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and further preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

^Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group of Ax include a linear alkanediyl group, a branched alkanediyl group, and a monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group. A combination of two or more of the groups may be used.
Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1 , 6-Diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonan-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group , Dodecane-1,12-diyl group, tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group, heptadecane-1, Linear alkanediyl groups such as 17-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group and propane-2,2-diyl group;
Butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, 2-methylbutane-1,4- Branched alkanediyl groups such as diyl groups;
Monocyclic 2 which is a cycloalkanediyl group such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group, etc. Valuable alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group;
Polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group. The group etc. can be mentioned.

Examples of R ⁴¹ , X ¹¹ and ma are the same as those in the equation (T1').
Examples of the sultone ring include the above-mentioned ones, and among them, the above-mentioned ones in which the bond position is specified are preferable.

Examples of the structural unit (a6) include the following structural units.

Among them, the structural units represented by the formula (a6-1), the formula (a6-2), the formula (a6-6), the formula (a6-7), the formula (a6-8) and the formula (a6-12). Is preferable, and structural units represented by the formulas (a6-1), formulas (a6-2), formulas (a6-7) and (a6-8) are more preferable.
When the resin (A) has the structural unit (a6), the content thereof is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 2 to 40 mol%, and 3) with respect to all the structural units of the resin (A). ~ 30 mol% is more preferable.

<Structural unit (II)>
The resin (A) may further contain a structural unit (hereinafter, may be referred to as “structural unit (II)”) that decomposes by exposure to generate an acid. Specific examples of the structural unit (II) include the structural units described in JP-A-2016-79235, and the structural unit having a sulfonate group or a carboxylate group and an organic cation in the side chain or sulfonio in the side chain. It is preferably a structural unit having a group and an organic anion.

［式（ＩＩ－２－Ａ’）中、
Ｘ^ＩＩＩ３は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基又はヒドロキシ基で置き換わっていてもよい。
Ａ^ｘ１は、炭素数１～８のアルカンジイル基を表し、該アルカンジイル基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。
ＲＡ^－は、スルホナート基又はカルボキシレート基を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
ＺＡ^＋は、有機カチオンを表す。］ The structural unit having a sulfonate group or a carboxylate group and an organic cation in the side chain is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A').

[In the formula (II-2-A'),
X ^III3 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S- or -CO-. Often, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, or a hydroxy group.
A ^x1 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
RA ^- represents a sulfonate group or a carboxylate group.
R ^III3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen atom.
ZA ⁺ represents an organic cation. ]

Examples of the halogen atom represented by R ^III3 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom represented by R ^III3 includes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom represented by R ^a8 . The same can be mentioned.
The alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by A ^x1 includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and a pentane-1,5-diyl group. , Hexane-1,6-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2, 4-Diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group, etc. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may be substituted with A ^x1 include a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a perfluoroisopropyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluorosec-butyl group, and a perfluorotert. -Butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, perfluorohexyl group and the like can be mentioned.

Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by X ^III3 include a linear or branched alkanediyl group and a monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group. And may be a combination of these.
Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1 , 6-Diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonan-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group , Dodecane-1,12-diyl group and other linear alkanediyl groups; butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group , Pentan-1,4-diyl group, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group and other branched alkanediyl groups;
Divalent monocyclic ring such as cycloalkanediyl group such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group. Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group;
A divalent polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group. And so on.

When -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S- or -CO-, for example, a divalent group represented by the formulas (X1) to (X53) is used. Can be mentioned. However, the number of carbon atoms before that -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -S- or -CO- is 17 or less, respectively. In the following formula, * and ** represent the binding site, and * represents the binding site with A ^x1 .

X ³ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
X4 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having ¹ to 15 carbon atoms.
X ⁵ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms.
X ⁶ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
X ⁷ represents a trivalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
X ⁸ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms.

Examples of the organic cation represented by ZA ⁺ include an organic onium cation, an organic sulfonium cation, an organic iodine cation, an organic ammonium cation, a benzothiazolium cation, and an organic phosphonium cation. Among these, organic sulfonium cations and organic iodonium cations are preferable, and aryl sulfonium cations are more preferable. Specifically, it may be referred to as a cation represented by any of the formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4) described later (hereinafter, "cation (b2-1)" depending on the formula number. ).

［式（ＩＩ－２－Ａ）中、
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３、Ｘ^ＩＩＩ３及びＺＡ^＋は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
ｚは、０～６のいずれかの整数を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩＩ４は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表し、ｚが２以上のとき、複数のＲ^ＩＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩＩ４は互いに同一でも、異なっていてもよい。
Ｑ^ａ及びＱ^ｂは、それぞれ独立して、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表す。］ The structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A') is preferably the structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A).

[In formula (II-2-A),
R ^III3 , X ^III3 and ZA ⁺ have the same meanings as above.
z represents an integer of 0 to 6.
R ^III2 and R ^III4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and when z is 2 or more, a plurality of R ^III2 and R ^III4 are the same or different from each other. May be.
Q ^a and Q ^b each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]

Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R ^III2 , R ^III4 , Q ^a and Q ^b include the same perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by Q ^b1 described later. ..

［式（ＩＩ－２－Ａ－１）中、
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ２、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ４、Ｑ^a、Ｑ^b、ｚ及びＺＡ^＋は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ５は、炭素数１～１２の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^Ｉ2は、炭素数１～１１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子又はヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい。］ The structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A) is preferably the structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A-1).

[In the formula (II-2-A-1),
R ^III2 , R ^III3 , R ^III4 , Q ^a , Q ^b , z and ZA ⁺ have the same meanings as above.
R ^III5 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
^XI2 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S- or -CO-. Often, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom or a hydroxy group. ]

Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R ^III5 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group and a hexyl group. Examples thereof include a linear or branched alkyl group such as a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, an undecyl group and a dodecyl group.
Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by ^XI2 include those similar to the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by ^XIII3 .

［式（ＩＩ－２－Ａ－２）中、
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ５及びＺＡ^＋は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
ｍＡ及びｎＡは、それぞれ独立に、１又は２を表す。］ As the structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A-1), the structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A-2) is preferable.

[In the formula (II-2-A-2),
R ^III3 , R ^III5 and ZA ⁺ have the same meanings as above.
mA and nA independently represent 1 or 2, respectively. ]

As the structural unit represented by the formula (II-2-A'), for example, the following structural unit, the group corresponding to the methyl group of R ^III3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom) or a halogen atom. Examples thereof include structural units replaced with alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, trifluoromethyl groups, etc.) and structural units described in International Publication No. 2012/050015. ZA ⁺ represents an organic cation.

［式（ＩＩ－１－１）中、
Ａ^ＩＩ１は、単結合又は２価の連結基を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩ１は、炭素数６～１８の２価の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩ３は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数１～１８の炭化水素基を表し、Ｒ^ＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩ３は互いに結合してそれらが結合する硫黄原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
Ｒ^ＩＩ４は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ａ^－は、有機アニオンを表す。］
Ｒ^ＩＩ１で表される炭素数６～１８の２価の芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニレン基及びナフチレン基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^ＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩ３で表される炭化水素基としては、アルキル基、脂環式炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基及びこれらを組み合わせることにより形成される基等が挙げられる。
アルキル基及び脂環式炭化水素基は、上記と同様のものが挙げられる。
芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、ビフェニル基、フェナントリル基等のアリール基が挙げられる。
組み合わせた基としては、上述したアルキル基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基、ベンジル基等のアラルキル基、アルキル基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（ｐ－メチルフェニル基、ｐ－ｔｅｒｔ－ブチルフェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、クメニル基、メシチル基、２，６－ジエチルフェニル基、２－メチル－６－エチルフェニル基等）、脂環式炭化水素基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（ｐ－シクロヘキシルフェニル基、ｐ－アダマンチルフェニル基等）、フェニルシクロヘキシル基等のアリール－シクロアルキル基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^ＩＩ４で表されるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子及びヨウ素原子等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^ＩＩ４で表されるハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基としては、Ｒ^ａ８で表されるハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基と同じものが挙げられる。
Ａ^ＩＩ１で表される２価の連結基としては、例えば、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基が挙げられ、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－で置き換わっていてもよい。具体的には、Ｘ^ＩＩＩ３で表される炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基と同じものが挙げられる。 The structural unit having a sulfonio group and an organic anion in the side chain is preferably a structural unit represented by the formula (II-1-1).

[In formula (II-1-1),
A ^II1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
R ^II1 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
R ^II2 and R ^II3 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R ^II2 and R ^II3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded.
R ^II4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a halogen atom.
A ^- represents an organic anion. ]
Examples of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R ^II1 include a phenylene group and a naphthylene group.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R ^II2 and R ^II3 include an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these.
Examples of the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include the same as above.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aryl groups such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a biphenyl group and a phenanthryl group.
Examples of the combined group include a group combining the above-mentioned alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an alkyl group (p-methylphenyl group, p-tert-). Aromatic hydrocarbon group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (butylphenyl group, trill group, xsilyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.) (P-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), aryl-cycloalkyl group such as phenylcyclohexyl group, etc. can be mentioned.
Examples of the halogen atom represented by R ^II4 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom represented by R ^II4 includes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom represented by R ^a8 . The same can be mentioned.
Examples of the divalent linking group represented by A ^II1 include a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and —CH ₂ − contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is It may be replaced by -O-, -S- or -CO-. Specifically, the same as the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by X ^III3 can be mentioned.

As the structural unit containing a cation in the formula (II-1-1), the structural unit represented by the following, the group corresponding to the methyl group of R ^II4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom) or a halogen. Examples thereof include structural units in which an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, a trifluoromethyl group or the like) which may have an atom is replaced.

Examples of the organic anion represented by A ⁻ include a sulfonic acid anion, a sulfonylimide anion, a sulfonylmethide anion, a carboxylic acid anion and the like. The organic anion represented by A ⁻ is preferably a sulfonic acid anion, and examples of the sulfonic acid anion include the same as the anion represented by the formula (B1) described later.

スルホニルメチドアニオンとしては、以下のものが挙げられる。

カルボン酸アニオンとしては、以下のものが挙げられる。

式（ＩＩ－１－１）で表される構造単位としては、以下で表される構造単位などが挙げられる。

Examples of the sulfonylimide anion represented by A ⁻ include the following.

Examples of the sulfonylmethide anion include the following.

Examples of the carboxylic acid anion include the following.

Examples of the structural unit represented by the formula (II-1-1) include structural units represented by the following.

When the structural unit (II) is contained in the resin (A), the content of the structural unit (II) is preferably 1 to 20 mol% with respect to all the structural units of the resin (A), and more. It is preferably 2 to 15 mol%, more preferably 3 to 10 mol%.

The resin (A) may have a structural unit other than the above-mentioned structural unit, and examples of such a structural unit include structural units well known in the art.

The resin (A) is preferably a resin composed of a structural unit (I) and a structural unit (a1), a resin composed of a structural unit (I) and a structural unit (s), and a structural unit (I) and a structural unit (I). Resin consisting of a1) and structural unit (s), resin consisting of structural unit (I), structural unit (a1), structural unit (s), structural unit (a4) and / or structural unit (a5), structure A resin consisting only of the unit (I) or a resin consisting only of the structural unit (I) and the structural unit (a4), more preferably the structural unit (I), the structural unit (a1) and the structural unit (s). A resin consisting of, a resin consisting of a structural unit (I) and a structural unit (s), or a resin consisting only of a structural unit (I), a structural unit (a4) and a structural unit (a5), and a structural unit (I). ) And the structural unit (a4), and the structural unit (I), the structural unit (a4), and the structural unit (a1).

The structural unit (a1) is preferably a group consisting of a structural unit (a1-0), a structural unit (a1-1) and a structural unit (a1-2) (preferably the structural unit having a cyclohexyl group and a cyclopentyl group). At least one selected from, more preferably from a structural unit (a1-0), a structural unit (a1-1) and a structural unit (a1-2) (preferably the structural unit having a cyclohexyl group or a cyclopentyl group). At least two species selected from the group.
The structural unit (s) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of the structural unit (a2) and the structural unit (a3). The structural unit (a2) is preferably a structural unit (a2-A) or a structural unit (a2-1). The structural unit (a3) is preferably a group consisting of a structural unit represented by the formula (a3-1), a structural unit represented by the formula (a3-2), and a structural unit represented by the formula (a3-4). It is at least one selected from.

Each structural unit constituting the resin (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is produced by a known polymerization method (for example, a radical polymerization method) using a monomer that leads to these structural units. be able to. The content of each structural unit of the resin (A) can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of the monomer used for the polymerization.
The weight average molecular weight of the resin (A) is preferably 2,000 or more (more preferably 2,500 or more, still more preferably 3,000 or more) and 50,000 or less (more preferably 30,000 or less, still more preferably 30,000 or more). 15,000 or less).
In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by gel permeation chromatography. Gel permeation chromatography can be measured according to the analytical conditions described in the examples.

[Resist composition]
The resist composition of the present invention preferably contains the resin (A) and an acid generator known in the resist field (hereinafter, may be referred to as "acid generator (B)").
The resist composition of the present invention may further contain a resin other than the resin (A).
The resist composition of the present invention preferably contains a quencher (hereinafter, may be referred to as "citric acid (C)") such as a salt that generates an acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator. , A solvent (hereinafter, may be referred to as "solvent (E)") is preferably contained.

<Resin other than resin (A)>
The resist composition of the present invention may be used in combination with a resin other than the resin (A). The resin other than the resin (A) is a resin that does not contain the structural unit (I), and such a resin has, for example, a structural unit having an acid unstable group and a structural unit (I). A resin that does not contain (hereinafter, may be referred to as "resin (A2)"), a resin that consists only of a structural unit (a4), and a resin that consists of a structural unit (a4) and a structural unit (a5) (hereinafter, a structural unit (a4)). A resin composed of chisel and a resin composed of a structural unit (a4) and a structural unit (a5) may be collectively referred to as a resin (X)) and the like.
In the resin (X), the content of the structural unit (a4) is preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more, based on the total of all the structural units of the resin (X). , 45 mol% or more is more preferable.
Each structural unit constituting the resin (X) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is produced by a known polymerization method (for example, a radical polymerization method) using a monomer for inducing these structural units. can do. The content of each structural unit of the resin (X) can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of the monomer used for the polymerization.
The weight average molecular weights of the resin (A2) and the resin (X) are independently, preferably 6,000 or more (more preferably 7,000 or more) and 80,000 or less (more preferably 60,000 or less), respectively. be. The means for measuring the weight average molecular weight of the resin (A2) and the resin (X) is the same as that of the resin (A).
When the resist composition of the present invention contains the resin (A2), the content thereof is usually 1 to 2500 parts by mass (more preferably 10 to 1000 parts by mass) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A). be.
When the resist composition contains the resin (X), the content thereof is preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A). It is more preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, still more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass.

The content of the resin (A) in the resist composition is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, based on the solid content of the resist composition. When a resin other than the resin (A) is contained, the total content of the resin (A) and the resin other than the resin (A) is 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass with respect to the solid content of the resist composition. It is preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less. The solid content of the resist composition and the content of the resin relative to the solid content can be measured by a known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

<Acid generator (B)>
As the acid generator (B), either a nonionic type or an ionic type may be used. Examples of the nonionic acid generator include sulfonate esters (eg 2-nitrobenzyl ester, aromatic sulfonate, oxime sulfonate, N-sulfonyloxyimide, sulfonyloxyketone, diazonaphthoquinone 4-sulfonate), sulfones (eg disulfone, etc.). Ketosulfone, sulfonyldiazomethane) and the like. As the ionic acid generator, an onium salt containing an onium cation (for example, a diazonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a sulfonium salt, an iodonium salt) is typical. Examples of the onium salt anion include a sulfonic acid anion, a sulfonylimide anion, and a sulfonylmethide anion.
Examples of the acid generator (B) include JP-A-63-26653, JP-A-55-164824, JP-A-62-69263, JP-A-63-146038, JP-A-63-163452, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-163452. Kaisho 62-153853, JP-A-63-146029, US Patent No. 3,779,778, US Patent No. 3,849,137, German Patent No. 3914407, European Patent No. 126,712, etc. A compound that generates an acid by the radiation described in the above can be used. Further, a compound produced by a known method may be used. The acid generator (B) may be used in combination of two or more.

［式（Ｂ１）中、
Ｑ^ｂ１及びＱ^ｂ２は、それぞれ独立に、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１は、炭素数１～２４の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｙは、置換基を有していてもよいメチル基又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数３～２４の脂環式炭化水素基を表し、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－ＳＯ_２－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｚ^＋は、有機カチオンを表す。］ The acid generator (B) is preferably a fluorine-containing acid generator, and more preferably a salt represented by the formula (B1) (hereinafter, may be referred to as “acid generator (B1)”).

[In formula (B1),
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b1 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. , The hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
Y represents a methyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group. CH _2- may be replaced with -O-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
Z ⁺ represents an organic cation. ]

The perfluoroalkyl groups represented by Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 include trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluorosec-butyl group, perfluorotert-butyl group, perfluoropentyl group and Examples thereof include a perfluorohexyl group.
It is preferable that Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 are independently fluorine atoms or trifluoromethyl groups, and it is more preferable that both are fluorine atoms.

Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in L ^b1 include a linear alkanediyl group, a branched alkanediyl group, and a monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group. It may be a group formed by combining two or more kinds of groups.
Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1 , 7-Diyl group, Octane-1,8-Diyl group, Nonan-1,9-Diyl group, Decan-1,10-Diyl group, Undecan-1,11-Diyl group, Dodecan-1,12-Diyl group , Tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group and heptadecane-1,17-diyl group. Alcandiyl group;
Ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane- Branched alkanediyl groups such as 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group;
Monocyclic 2 which is a cycloalkanediyl group such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group, etc. Valuable alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group;
Polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group. The group etc. can be mentioned.

Examples of the group in which -CH _2- replaced by -O- or -CO- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by L ^b1 are represented by the formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3). The group represented by any of the above is mentioned. In addition, in the group represented by the formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3) and the groups represented by the formulas (b1-4) to (b1-11) which are specific examples thereof, * and *. * Represents the binding site and * represents the binding hand with -Y.

［式（ｂ１－１）中、
Ｌ^ｂ２は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ３は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ２とＬ^ｂ３との炭素数合計は、２２以下である。
式（ｂ１－２）中、
Ｌ^ｂ４は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ５は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ４とＬ^ｂ５との炭素数合計は、２２以下である。
式（ｂ１－３）中、
Ｌ^ｂ６は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ７は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ６とＬ^ｂ７との炭素数合計は、２３以下である。］

[In equation (b1-1),
L ^b2 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b3 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted. -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of L ^b2 and L ^b3 is 22 or less.
In equation (b1-2),
L ^b4 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b5 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted. -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of L ^b4 and L ^b5 is 22 or less.
In equation (b1-3),
L ^b6 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
L ^b7 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted. -CH _2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of L ^b6 and L ^b7 is 23 or less. ]

In the groups represented by the formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3), when _-CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O- or -CO-, the carbon before the replacement is performed. Let the number be the number of carbon atoms of the saturated hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group include those similar to the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group of L ^b1 .

L ^b2 is preferably a single bond.
L ^b3 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
L ^b4 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b5 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b6 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b7 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. -CH _2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.

［式（ｂ１－４）中、
Ｌ^ｂ８は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
式（ｂ１－５）中、
Ｌ^ｂ９は、炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ１０は、単結合又は炭素数１～１９の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ９及びＬ^ｂ１０の合計炭素数は２０以下である。
式（ｂ１－６）中、
Ｌ^ｂ１１は、炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１２は、単結合又は炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ１１及びＬ^ｂ１２の合計炭素数は２１以下である。
式（ｂ１－７）中、
Ｌ^ｂ１３は、炭素数１～１９の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１４は、単結合又は炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ１５は、単結合又は炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ１３～Ｌ^ｂ１５の合計炭素数は１９以下である。
式（ｂ１－８）中、
Ｌ^ｂ１６は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ１７は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１８は、単結合又は炭素数１～１７の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ１６～Ｌ^ｂ１８の合計炭素数は１９以下である。］ The group in which _-CH2- in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by L ^b1 is replaced with -O- or -CO- is represented by the formula (b1-1) or the formula (b1-3). Is preferred.
Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-1) include groups represented by the formulas (b1-4) to (b1-8).

[In equation (b1-4),
L ^b8 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
In equation (b1-5),
L ^b9 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
L ^b10 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. ..
However, the total carbon number of L ^b9 and L ^b10 is 20 or less.
In equation (b1-6),
L ^b11 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms.
L ^b12 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. ..
However, the total carbon number of L ^b11 and L ^b12 is 21 or less.
In equation (b1-7),
L ^b13 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms.
L ^b14 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O- or -CO-. May be good.
L ^b15 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. ..
However, the total number of carbon atoms of L ^b13 to L ^b15 is 19 or less.
In equation (b1-8),
L ^b16 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
L ^b17 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
L ^b18 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. ..
However, the total number of carbon atoms of L ^b16 to L ^b18 is 19 or less. ]

L ^b8 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
L ^b9 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b10 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b11 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b12 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b13 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
L ^b14 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b15 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b16 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
L ^b17 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b18 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

［式（ｂ１－９）中、
Ｌ^b19は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^b20は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシ基又はアルキルカルボニルオキシ基に置換されていてもよい。該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^b19及びＬ^b20の合計炭素数は２３以下である。
式（ｂ１－１０）中、
Ｌ^b21は、単結合又は炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^b22は、単結合又は炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^b23は、単結合又は炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシ基又はアルキルカルボニルオキシ基に置換されていてもよい。該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^b21、Ｌ^b22及びＬ^b23の合計炭素数は２１以下である。
式（ｂ１－１１）中、
Ｌ^b24は、単結合又は炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^b25は、炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^b26は、単結合又は炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシ基又はアルキルカルボニルオキシ基に置換されていてもよい。該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^b24、Ｌ^b25及びＬ^b26の合計炭素数は２１以下である。］ Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-3) include the groups represented by the formulas (b1-9) to (b1-11).

[In equation (b1-9),
L ^b19 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b20 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. May be good. -CH _2- contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with a hydroxy group.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b19 and L ^b20 is 23 or less.
In equation (b1-10),
L ^b21 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b22 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms.
L ^b23 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. May be good. -CH _2- contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with a hydroxy group.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b21 , L ^b22 and L ^b23 is 21 or less.
In equation (b1-11),
L ^b24 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b25 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms.
L ^b26 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. May be good. -CH _2- contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with a hydroxy group.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b24 , L ^b25 and L ^b26 is 21 or less. ]

In addition, in the group represented by the formula (b1-11) from the group represented by the formula (b1-9), when the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with the alkylcarbonyloxy group, it is replaced. The previous carbon number is taken as the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, a cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, an adamantylcarbonyloxy group and the like.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-4) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-5) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-6) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-7) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-8) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-2) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-9) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-10) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (b1-11) include the following.

Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y include groups represented by the formulas (Y1) to (Y11) and the formulas (Y36) to (Y38).
When -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is replaced with -O-, -SO _2- or -CO-, the number may be one or two or more. Examples of such a group include groups represented by the formulas (Y12) to the formula (Y35) and the formulas (Y39) to the formula (Y43).

Ｙで表される脂環式炭化水素基としては、好ましくは式（Ｙ１）～式（Ｙ２０）、式（Ｙ２６）、式（Ｙ２７）、式（Ｙ３０）、式（Ｙ３１）、式（Ｙ３９）～式（Ｙ４３）のいずれかで表される基であり、より好ましくは式（Ｙ１１）、式（Ｙ１５）、式（Ｙ１６）、式（Ｙ２０）、式（Ｙ２６）、式（Ｙ２７）、式（Ｙ３０）、式（Ｙ３１）、式（Ｙ３９）、式（Ｙ４０）、式（Ｙ４２）又は式（Ｙ４３）で表される基であり、さらに好ましくは式（Ｙ１１）、式（Ｙ１５）、式（Ｙ２０）、式（Ｙ２６）、式（Ｙ２７）、式（Ｙ３０）、式（Ｙ３１）、式（Ｙ３９）、式（Ｙ４０）、式（Ｙ４２）又は式（Ｙ４３）で表される基である。
Ｙで表される脂環式炭化水素基が式（Ｙ２８）～式（Ｙ３５）、式（Ｙ３９）、式（Ｙ４０）、式（Ｙ４２）、式（Ｙ４３）等の酸素原子を有するスピロ環である場合には、２つの酸素原子間のアルカンジイル基は、１以上のフッ素原子を有することが好ましい。また、ケタール構造に含まれるアルカンジイル基のうち、酸素原子に隣接するメチレン基には、フッ素原子が置換されていないのが好ましい。

As the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y, the formula (Y1) to the formula (Y20), the formula (Y26), the formula (Y27), the formula (Y30), the formula (Y31), and the formula (Y39) are preferable. It is a group represented by any of the formula (Y43), and more preferably the formula (Y11), the formula (Y15), the formula (Y16), the formula (Y20), the formula (Y26), the formula (Y27), and the formula. (Y30), formula (Y31), formula (Y39), formula (Y40), formula (Y42) or formula (Y43), more preferably formula (Y11), formula (Y15), formula. (Y20), formula (Y26), formula (Y27), formula (Y30), formula (Y31), formula (Y39), formula (Y40), formula (Y42) or formula (Y43). ..
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is a spiro ring having an oxygen atom of the formulas (Y28) to (Y35), formula (Y39), formula (Y40), formula (Y42), formula (Y43) and the like. In some cases, the alkylandyl group between the two oxygen atoms preferably has one or more fluorine atoms. Further, among the alkanediyl groups contained in the ketal structure, it is preferable that the methylene group adjacent to the oxygen atom is not substituted with a fluorine atom.

As the substituent of the methyl group represented by Y, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxy group, and-( CH ₂ ) _ja -CO-O-R ^b1 group or-(CH ₂ ) _ja -O-CO-R ^b1 group (in the formula, R ^b1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms and 3 to 16 carbon atoms. Representing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these, -CH _2- contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O-. , -SO _2- or -CO- may be replaced, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group is replaced with a hydroxy group or a fluorine atom. Also, ja represents an integer of 0 to 4) and the like.
As the substituent of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxy group or a hydroxy group (-CH ₂ contained in the alkyl group). -May be replaced with -O- or -CO-), an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and 7 to 21 carbon atoms. Aralkyl group, glycidyloxy group,-(CH ₂ ) _ja -CO-O-R ^b1 group or-(CH ₂ ) _ja -O-CO-R ^b1 group (in the formula, R ^b1 has 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Represents an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these, and is included in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group. -CH _2- may be replaced with -O-, -SO _2- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with the hydrogen atom. It may be replaced with a hydroxy group or a fluorine atom. Ja represents an integer of 0 to 4) and the like.

Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group and the like. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a chain hydrocarbon group, and examples thereof include a methylcyclohexyl group and a dimethylcyclohexyl group. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group preferably has 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a biphenyl group and a phenanthryl group. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and may have an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (trill group, xylyl group). Group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, p-methylphenyl group, p-ethylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), and carbon Aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups of number 3 to 18 (p-adamantylphenyl group, p-cyclohexylphenyl group, etc.) are preferable. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 14, and more preferably 6 to 10.
Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, an octyl group and a nonyl group. Examples include a group, a decyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
Examples of the alkyl group substituted with the hydroxy group include hydroxyalkyl groups such as a hydroxymethyl group and a hydroxyethyl group.
Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a naphthylmethyl group and a naphthylethyl group.

Examples of the group in which -CH _2- is replaced with -O-, -SO _2- or -CO- contained in the alkyl group include an alkoxy group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group or Examples include a group that combines these.
Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a decyloxy group and a dodecyloxy group. The alkoxy group has preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkylsulfonyl group include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a propylsulfonyl group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group and the like. The alkoxycarbonyl group has preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, still more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group and the like. The number of carbon atoms of the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group and the like. The alkylcarbonyloxy group preferably has 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the combined group include a group combining an alkoxy group and an alkyl group, a group combining an alkoxy group and an alkoxy group, a group combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyl group, and an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group. Examples include a group that combines the above.
Examples of the group in which the alkoxy group and the alkyl group are combined include an alkoxyalkyl group such as a methoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group and an ethoxymethyl group. The alkoxyalkyl group has preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the group in which the alkoxy group and the alkoxy group are combined include an alkoxyalkoxy group such as a methoxymethoxy group, a methoxyethoxy group, an ethoxymethoxy group, and an ethoxyethoxy group. The alkoxyalkoxy group has preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the group in which the alkoxy group and the alkylcarbonyl group are combined include an alkoxyalkylcarbonyl group such as a methoxyacetyl group, a methoxypropionyl group, an ethoxyacetyl group and an ethoxypropionyl group. The alkoxyalkylcarbonyl group preferably has 3 to 13, more preferably 3 to 7, and even more preferably 3 to 5.
Examples of the group in which the alkoxy group and the alkylcarbonyloxy group are combined include an alkoxyalkylcarbonyloxy group such as a methoxyacetyloxy group, a methoxypropionyloxy group, an ethoxyacetyloxy group and an ethoxypropionyloxy group. The alkoxyalkylcarbonyloxy group preferably has 3 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
Examples of the group in which -CH _2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -SO _2- or -CO- are the formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and the formula (Y39) to. Examples include the group represented by (Y43).

Examples of Y include the following.

Y is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and more preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. It is a hydrocarbon group, more preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and even more preferably an adamantyl group which may have a substituent. , -CH _2- constituting the alicyclic hydrocarbon group or adamantyl group may be replaced with -CO-, -SO _2- or -CO-. Specifically, Y is preferably an adamantyl group, a hydroxyadamantyl group, an oxoadamantyl group or a group represented by the formula (Y42) and the formulas (Y100) to (Y114).

Examples of the anion in the salt represented by the formula (B1) include anions represented by the formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-59) [hereinafter, "anion (B1-A)" according to the formula number. -1) ”and so on. ] Are preferable, and the formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-4), formulas (B1-A-9), formulas (B1-A-10), and formulas (B1-A-24) to formulas (B1-A-24) to formulas are preferable. (B1-A-33), formula (B1-A-36) to formula (B1-A-40), formula (B1-A-47) to formula (B1-A-59). Anions are more preferred.

ここでＲ^ｉ２～Ｒ^ｉ７は、互いに独立に、例えば、炭素数１～４のアルキル基、好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基である。Ｒ^ｉ８は、例えば、炭素数１～１２の鎖式炭化水素基、好ましくは炭素数１～４のアルキル基、炭素数５～１２の脂環式炭化水素基又はこれらを組合せることにより形成される基、より好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、シクロヘキシル基又はアダマンチル基である。Ｌ^Ａ４１は、単結合又は炭素数１～４のアルカンジイル基である。Ｑ^ｂ１及びＱ^ｂ２は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
式（Ｂ１）で表される塩におけるアニオンとしては、具体的には、特開２０１０－２０４６４６号公報に記載されたアニオンが挙げられる。

Here, R ⁱ² to R ⁱ⁷ are, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, independently of each other. R ⁱ⁸ is formed, for example, by a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof. Group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group. ^LA41 is a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 have the same meanings as described above.
Specific examples of the anion in the salt represented by the formula (B1) include the anion described in JP-A-2010-204646.

Preferred examples of the anion in the salt represented by the formula (B1) include anions represented by the formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-38).

Among them, the formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-3) and the formulas (B1a-7) to (B1a-16), the formulas (B1a-18), the formulas (B1a-19), and the formulas (B1a-22). )-Anion represented by any of the formulas (B1a-38) is preferable.

Examples of the Z ⁺ organic cations include organic onium cations, organic sulfonium cations, organic iodinenium cations, organic ammonium cations, benzothiazolium cations, and organic phosphonium cations. Among these, organic sulfonium cations and organic iodonium cations are preferable, and aryl sulfonium cations are more preferable. Specifically, the cation represented by any of the formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4) (hereinafter, may be referred to as "cation (b2-1)" or the like depending on the formula number). Can be mentioned.

式（ｂ２－１）～式（ｂ２－４）において、
Ｒ^b4～Ｒ^b6は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～３０の鎖式炭化水素基、炭素数３～３６の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～３６の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、該鎖式炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数３～１２の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基で置換されていてもよく、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、炭素数１～１８の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基又はグリシジルオキシ基で置換されていてもよく、該芳香族炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１８の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数１～１２のフッ化アルキル基又は炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｒ^b4とＲ^b5とは、互いに結合してそれらが結合する硫黄原子と一緒になって環を形成してもよく、該環に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わってもよい。
Ｒ^b7及びＲ^b8は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数１～１２のフッ化アルキル基又は炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基を表す。
ｍ２及びｎ２は、それぞれ独立に０～５のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｍ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b7は同一でも異なってもよく、ｎ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b8は同一でも異なってもよい。
Ｒ^b9及びＲ^b10は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～３６の鎖式炭化水素基又は炭素数３～３６の脂環式炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^b9とＲ^b10とは、互いに結合してそれらが結合する硫黄原子と一緒になって環を形成してもよく、該環に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わってもよい。
Ｒ^b11は、水素原子、炭素数１～３６の鎖式炭化水素基、炭素数３～３６の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^b12は、炭素数１～１２の鎖式炭化水素基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、該鎖式炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基で置換されていてもよく、該芳香族炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基又は炭素数１～１２のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｒ^b11とＲ^b12とは、互いに結合してそれらが結合する－ＣＨ－ＣＯ－を含めて環を形成していてもよく、該環に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わってもよい。
Ｒ^b13～Ｒ^b18は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数１～１２のフッ化アルキル基又は炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基を表す。
Ｌ^b31は、硫黄原子又は酸素原子を表す。
ｏ２、ｐ２、ｓ２、及びｔ２は、それぞれ独立に、０～５のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｑ２及びｒ２は、それぞれ独立に、０～４のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｕ２は０又は１を表す。
ｏ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b13は同一又は相異なり、ｐ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b14は同一又は相異なり、ｑ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b15は同一又は相異なり、ｒ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b16は同一又は相異なり、ｓ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b17は同一又は相異なり、ｔ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b18は同一又は相異なる。
ｕ２が０のとき、ｏ２、ｐ２、ｑ２及びｒ２のうちいずれか１つは１以上であり、Ｒ^b13～Ｒ^b1６のうち少なくとも１つはハロゲン原子であることが好ましく、ｕ２が１のとき、ｏ２、ｐ２、ｓ２、ｔ２、ｑ２及びｒ２のうちいずれか１つは１以上であり、Ｒ^b13～Ｒ^b18のうち少なくとも１つはハロゲン原子であることが好ましい。
脂肪族炭化水素基とは、鎖式炭化水素基及び脂環式炭化水素基を表す。
鎖式炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、ｓｅｃ－ブチル基、ｔｅｒｔ－ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、オクチル基及び２－エチルヘキシル基のアルキル基が挙げられる。
特に、Ｒ^b9～Ｒ^b12の鎖式炭化水素基は、好ましくは炭素数１～１２である。
脂環式炭化水素基としては、単環式又は多環式のいずれでもよく、単環式の脂環式炭化水素基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロへキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基、シクロデシル基等のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。多環式の脂環式炭化水素基としては、デカヒドロナフチル基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルニル基及び下記の基等が挙げられる。

特に、Ｒ^b9～Ｒ^b12の脂環式炭化水素基は、好ましくは炭素数３～１８、より好ましくは炭素数４～１２である。
水素原子が脂肪族炭化水素基で置換された脂環式炭化水素基としては、メチルシクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロへキシル基、２－メチルアダマンタン－２－イル基、２－エチルアダマンタン－２－イル基、２－イソプロピルアダマンタン－２－イル基、メチルノルボルニル基、イソボルニル基等が挙げられる。水素原子が脂肪族炭化水素基で置換された脂環式炭化水素基においては、脂環式炭化水素基と脂肪族炭化水素基との合計炭素数が好ましくは２０以下である。
フッ化アルキル基とは、フッ素原子を有する炭素数１～１２のアルキル基を表し、フルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、ペルフルオロブチル等が挙げられる。フッ化アルキル基の炭素数は、好ましくは１～９であり、より好ましくは１～６であり、さらに好ましくは１～４である。

In equations (b2-1) to (b2-4),
R ^b4 to R ^b6 independently represent a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom contained in the chain hydrocarbon group is a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. It may be substituted, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or a glycidyloxy group. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or carbon. It may be substituted with the number 1 to 12 alkoxy groups.
R ^b4 and R ^b5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and -CH _2- contained in the ring may be -O-, -S- or. It may be replaced with -CO-.
R ^b7 and R ^b8 independently represent a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. ..
m2 and n2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5.
When m2 is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^b7s may be the same or different, and when n2 is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^b8s may be the same or different.
R ^b9 and R ^b10 independently represent a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms.
R ^b9 and R ^b10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and -CH _2- contained in the ring may be -O-, -S- or. It may be replaced with -CO-.
R ^b11 represents a hydrogen atom, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
R ^b12 represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The contained hydrogen atom may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or 1 carbon atom. It may be substituted with ~ 12 alkylcarbonyloxy groups.
R ^b11 and R ^b12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring including -CH-CO- to which they are bonded, and -CH _2- contained in the ring is -O-, -S. -Or -CO- may be replaced.
R ^b13 to R ^b18 independently represent a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. ..
L ^b31 represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom.
o2, p2, s2, and t2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5.
q2 and r2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.
u2 represents 0 or 1.
When o2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b13s are the same or different, when p2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b14s are the same or different, and when q2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b15s are the same or different. , When r2 is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^b16s are the same or different, when s2 is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^b17s are the same or different, and when t2 is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^b18s are the same or different. different.
When u2 is 0, any one of o2, p2, q2 and r2 is preferably 1 or more, and at least one of R ^b13 to R ^b16 is preferably a halogen atom, and when u2 is 1, it is preferable. It is preferable that any one of o2, p2, s2, t2, q2 and r2 is 1 or more, and at least one of R ^b13 to R ^b18 is a halogen atom.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group represents a chain hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
The chain hydrocarbon group includes an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group and a 2-ethylhexyl group. Can be mentioned.
In particular, the chain hydrocarbon group of R ^b9 to R ^b12 preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be either monocyclic or polycyclic, and the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or a cyclo. Cycloalkyl groups such as heptyl group, cyclooctyl group and cyclodecyl group can be mentioned. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group and the following groups.

In particular, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group of R ^b9 to R ^b12 preferably has 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which the hydrogen atom is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, a 2-methyladamantan-2-yl group and a 2-ethyladamantan-2-yl group. , 2-Isopropyl adamantan-2-yl group, methylnorbornyl group, isobornyl group and the like. In the alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the total carbon number of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 20 or less.
The fluoride alkyl group represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom, and examples thereof include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, and perfluorobutyl. The alkyl fluoride group preferably has 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and further preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Ｒ^b9とＲ^b10とが一緒になって形成する環は、単環式、多環式、芳香族性、非芳香族性、飽和及び不飽和のいずれの環であってもよい。この環は、３員環～１２員環が挙げられ、好ましくは３員環～７員環である。例えば、チオラン－１－イウム環（テトラヒドロチオフェニウム環）、チアン－１－イウム環、１，４－オキサチアン－４－イウム環等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^b11とＲ^b12とが一緒になって形成する環は、単環式、多環式、芳香族性、非芳香族性、飽和及び不飽和のいずれの環であってもよい。この環は、３員環～１２員環が挙げられ、好ましくは３員環～７員環である。オキソシクロヘプタン環、オキソシクロヘキサン環、オキソノルボルナン環、オキソアダマンタン環等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group and a phenanthryl group. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and may have an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (trill group, xylyl group). Group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, p-ethylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.) and alicyclic having 3 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having a type hydrocarbon group (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.). When the aromatic hydrocarbon group has a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms are used. Is preferable.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group in which the hydrogen atom is substituted with an alkoxy group include a p-methoxyphenyl group and the like.
Examples of the chain hydrocarbon group in which the hydrogen atom is substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a trityl group, a naphthylmethyl group and a naphthylethyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a decyloxy group and a dodecyloxy group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group and the like.
Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
The alkylcarbonyloxy group includes a methylcarbonyloxy group, an ethylcarbonyloxy group, a propylcarbonyloxy group, an isopropylcarbonyloxy group, a butylcarbonyloxy group, a sec-butylcarbonyloxy group, a tert-butylcarbonyloxy group, and a pentylcarbonyloxy group. , Hexylcarbonyloxy group, octylcarbonyloxy group, 2-ethylhexylcarbonyloxy group and the like.
Rings formed by the bonds of R ^b4 and R ^b5 together with the sulfur atoms they bond to can be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated. It may be a ring of. Examples of this ring include a ring having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably a ring having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Further, the ring containing a sulfur atom may be a 3-membered ring to a 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered ring to a 7-membered ring, and examples thereof include the following rings. * Represents the binding site.

The ring formed by R ^b9 and R ^b10 together may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated. This ring may be a 3-membered ring to a 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered ring to a 7-membered ring. For example, thiolan-1-ium ring (tetrahydrothiophenium ring), thian-1-ium ring, 1,4-oxathian-4-ium ring and the like can be mentioned.
The ring formed by R ^b11 and R ^b12 together may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated. This ring may be a 3-membered ring to a 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered ring to a 7-membered ring. Examples thereof include an oxocycloheptane ring, an oxocyclohexane ring, an oxonorbornane ring, and an oxoadamantane ring.

Among the cations (b2-1) to cations (b2-4), the cation (b2-1) is preferable.
Examples of the cation (b2-1) include the following cations.

カチオン（ｂ２－２）としては、以下のカチオンが挙げられる。

カチオン（ｂ２－３）としては、以下のカチオンが挙げられる。

カチオン（ｂ２－４）としては、以下のカチオンが挙げられる。

Examples of the cation (b2-2) include the following cations.

Examples of the cation (b2-3) include the following cations.

Examples of the cation (b2-4) include the following cations.

The acid generator (B) is a combination of the above-mentioned anion and the above-mentioned organic cation, and these can be arbitrarily combined. As the acid generator (B), the formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-3), the formulas (B1a-7) to the formulas (B1a-16), the formulas (B1a-18), and the formulas (B1a-) are preferable. 19), the combination of the anion represented by any of the formulas (B1a-22) to (B1a-38) and the cation (b2-1), the cation (b2-3) or the cation (b2-4) is Can be mentioned.

Examples of the acid generator (B) preferably include those represented by the formulas (B1-1) to (B1-56), and among them, those containing an arylsulfonium cation are preferable, and the acid generator (B1-1) contains an arylsulfonium cation. -Equation (B1-3), Eq. (B1-5) -Equation (B1-7), Eq. (B1-11) -Equation (B1-14), Eq. (B1-20) -Equation (B1-26), Those represented by the formulas (B1-29) and the formulas (B1-31) to (B1-56) are particularly preferable.

In the resist composition of the present invention, the content of the acid generator is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (A). More preferably, it is 3 parts by mass or more and 35 parts by mass or less. The resist composition of the present invention may contain one kind of the acid generator (B) alone or may contain a plurality of kinds.

<Solvent (E)>
The content of the solvent (E) is usually 90% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, preferably 92% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and more preferably 94% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less in the resist composition. % Or less. The content of the solvent (E) can be measured by a known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
Examples of the solvent (E) include glycol ether esters such as ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethyl lactate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate and ethyl pyruvate. Esters; ketones such as acetone, methylisobutylketone, 2-heptanone and cyclohexanone; cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone; and the like. One kind of solvent (E) may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used.

<Quencher (C)>
Examples of the quencher (C) include a salt that generates an acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B), and a basic nitrogen-containing organic compound. The content of the quencher (C) is preferably about 0.01 to 15% by mass, more preferably about 0.01 to 10% by mass, and 0, based on the solid content of the resist composition. It is more preferably about 1 to 5% by mass, and even more preferably about 0.1 to 3% by mass.

<Salt that produces an acid with a weaker acidity than the acid generated from an acid generator>
The acidity of a salt that produces an acid that is weaker than the acid generated by the acid generator (B) is indicated by the acid dissociation constant (pKa). The salt that generates an acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B) is usually a salt having an acid dissociation constant of -3 <pKa, preferably -1 <. It is a salt of pKa <7, more preferably a salt of 0 <pKa <5.
Examples of the salt that generates an acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B) include a salt represented by the following formula and a salt represented by the formula (D) described in JP-A-2015-147926. (Hereinafter, it may be referred to as "weak acid intramolecular salt (D)"), and JP-A-2012-229206, JP-A-2012-6908, JP-A-2012-72109, JP-A-2011-39502. Examples thereof include the salts described in JP-A-2011-191745. As a salt that generates an acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B), preferably a salt that generates a carboxylic acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B) (carboxylic). A salt having an acid anion), more preferably a weak acid intramolecular salt (D).

The weak acid intramolecular salt (D) is preferably a diphenyliodonium salt having one of the two phenyl groups having a carboxylic acid anion and having an iodonium cation to which the two phenyl groups are bonded, and examples thereof include the following salts.

Examples of the basic nitrogen-containing organic compound include amines and ammonium salts. Examples of amines include aliphatic amines and aromatic amines. Aliphatic amines include primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines.
Examples of amines include 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, aniline, diisopropylaniline, 2-,3- or 4-methylaniline, 4-nitroaniline, N-methylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, diphenylamine, hexylamine, Heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine, diheptylamine, dioctylamine, dinonylamine, didecylamine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, trypentylamine, trihexylamine, tri Heptylamine, Trioctylamine, Trinonylamine, Tridecylamine, Methyldibutylamine, Methyldipentylamine, Methyldihexylamine, Methyldicyclohexylamine, Methyldiheptylamine, Methyldioctylamine, Methyldinonylamine, Methyldidecylamine, Ethyldibutylamine, ethyldipentylamine, ethyldihexylamine, ethyldiheptylamine, ethyldioctylamine, ethyldinonylamine, ethyldidecylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, tris [2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl] amine, tri Isopropanolamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 4,4'-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3 , 3'-diethyldiphenylmethane, 2,2'-methylenebisaniline, imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, pyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 1,2-di (2-pyridyl) ethane, 1,2-di (4-di) Pyridyl) ethane, 1,2-di (2-pyridyl) ethene, 1,2-di (4-pyridyl) ethen, 1,3-di (4-pyridyl) propane, 1,2-di (4-pyridyloxy) ) Etan, di (2-pyridyl) ketone, 4,4'-dipyridyl sulfide, 4,4'-dipyridyl disulfide, 2,2'-dipyridylamine, 2,2'-dipicorylamine, bipyridine and the like. Aromatic amines such as diisopropylaniline are preferred, and 2,6-diisopropylaniline is more preferred.
Examples of the ammonium salt include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraisopropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, tetrahexylammonium hydroxide, tetraoctylammonium hydroxide, phenyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, and 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyltrimethyl. Ammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium salicylate, choline and the like can be mentioned.

<Other ingredients>
If necessary, the resist composition of the present invention may contain a component other than the above-mentioned components (hereinafter, may be referred to as "other component (F)"). The other component (F) is not particularly limited, and additives known in the resist field, such as sensitizers, dissolution inhibitors, surfactants, stabilizers, dyes and the like, can be used.

<Preparation of resist composition>
The resist composition of the present invention is more acidic than the resin (A) and the acid generator (B) of the present invention, and if necessary, the acid generated from the resin (A2), the resin (X), and the acid generator. It can be prepared by mixing a salt, a quencher (C), a solvent (E) and another component (F) that generate a weak acid. The mixing order is arbitrary and is not particularly limited. The temperature at the time of mixing can be selected from 10 to 40 ° C., depending on the type of the resin or the like and the solubility of the resin or the like in the solvent (E). As the mixing time, an appropriate time can be selected from 0.5 to 24 hours depending on the mixing temperature. The mixing means is not particularly limited, and stirring and mixing or the like can be used.
After mixing each component, it is preferable to filter using a filter having a pore size of about 0.003 to 0.2 μm.

<Manufacturing method of resist pattern>
The method for producing a resist pattern of the present invention is
(1) A step of applying the resist composition of the present invention onto a substrate,
(2) A step of drying the applied composition to form a composition layer,
(3) Step of exposing the composition layer,
It includes (4) a step of heating the composition layer after exposure and (5) a step of developing the composition layer after heating.

The resist composition can be applied onto the substrate by a commonly used device such as a spin coater. Examples of the substrate include an inorganic substrate such as a silicon wafer and an organic substrate having a resist film or the like formed on the surface thereof. The substrate may be washed before the resist composition is applied, or an antireflection film or the like may be formed on the substrate.
By drying the composition after coating, the solvent is removed and a composition layer is formed. Drying is performed, for example, by evaporating the solvent using a heating device such as a hot plate (so-called pre-baking), or by using a decompression device. The heating temperature is preferably 50 to 200 ° C., and the heating time is preferably 10 to 180 seconds. The pressure for drying under reduced pressure is preferably about ¹ to 1.0 × 105 Pa.
The obtained composition layer is usually exposed using an exposure machine. The exposure machine may be an immersion exposure machine. The exposure light source includes a KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), an ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm), an F ₂ excima laser (wavelength 157 nm) that emits laser light in the ultraviolet region, and a solid-state laser light source (YAG or semiconductor laser). Etc.), and various ones such as those that radiate harmonic laser light in the far ultraviolet region or vacuum ultraviolet region by radiating the laser light from, electron beam, and those that irradiate super-ultraviolet light (EUV) are used. Can be done. In addition, in this specification, irradiation of these radiations may be generically referred to as "exposure". At the time of exposure, the exposure is usually performed through a mask corresponding to the required pattern. When the exposure light source is an electron beam, it may be exposed by direct drawing without using a mask.
The composition layer after exposure is heat-treated (so-called post-exposure bake) in order to promote the deprotection reaction at the acid unstable group. The heating temperature is usually about 50 to 200 ° C, preferably about 70 to 150 ° C. Chemical treatment (silylation) may be performed to adjust the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of the resin on the surface side of the composition after heating. Further, before the development, the steps of applying, drying, exposing and heating the resist composition may be repeated on the composition layer after exposure.
The heated composition layer is usually developed using a developer and a developer. Examples of the developing method include a dip method, a paddle method, a spray method, and a dynamic dispense method. The development temperature is preferably, for example, 5 to 60 ° C., and the development time is preferably, for example, 5 to 300 seconds. A positive resist pattern or a negative resist pattern can be produced by selecting the type of developer as follows.
When producing a positive resist pattern from the resist composition of the present invention, an alkaline developer is used as the developer. The alkaline developer may be any alkaline aqueous solution used in this field. For example, an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide or (2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium hydroxide (commonly known as choline) can be mentioned. The alkaline developer may contain a surfactant.
After development, it is preferable to wash the resist pattern with ultrapure water and then remove the substrate and the water remaining on the pattern.
When a negative resist pattern is produced from the resist composition of the present invention, a developer containing an organic solvent (hereinafter, may be referred to as "organic developer") is used as the developer.
Examples of the organic solvent contained in the organic developer include a ketone solvent such as 2-hexanone and 2-heptanone; a glycol ether ester solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; an ester solvent such as butyl acetate; and a glycol such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Examples include an ether solvent; an amide solvent such as N, N-dimethylacetamide; an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as anisole, and the like.
The content of the organic solvent in the organic developer is preferably 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and further preferably substantially only the organic solvent.
Among them, as the organic developer, a developer containing butyl acetate and / or 2-heptanone is preferable. The total content of butyl acetate and 2-heptanone in the organic developer is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and substantially butyl acetate and / or 2 -It is more preferable that it is only heptanone.
The organic developer may contain a surfactant. Further, the organic developer may contain a small amount of water.
At the time of development, the development may be stopped by substituting with a solvent of a type different from that of the organic developer.
It is preferable to wash the resist pattern after development with a rinsing solution. The rinsing solution is not particularly limited as long as it does not dissolve the resist pattern, and a solution containing a general organic solvent can be used, and an alcohol solvent or an ester solvent is preferable.
After cleaning, it is preferable to remove the rinse liquid remaining on the substrate and the pattern.

<Use>
The resist composition of the present invention includes a resist composition for KrF excimer laser exposure, a resist composition for ArF excimer laser exposure, a resist composition for electron beam (EB) exposure, or a resist composition for EUV exposure, particularly ArF. It is suitable as a resist composition for Exima laser exposure, a resist composition for electron beam (EB) exposure, or a resist composition for EUV exposure, and is useful for fine processing of semiconductors.

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. In the examples, "%" and "part" indicating the content or the amount used are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
The weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by gel permeation chromatography under the following conditions.
Equipment: HLC-8120GPC type (manufactured by Tosoh)
Column: TSKgel Multipore H _XL -M x 3 + guardcolumn (manufactured by Tosoh)
Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
Detector: RI detector Column temperature: 40 ° C
Injection volume: 100 μl
Molecular weight standard: Standard polystyrene (manufactured by Tosoh)
The structure of the compound was confirmed by measuring the molecular ion peak using mass spectrometry (LC: Agilent 1100 type, MASS: Agilent LC / MSD type). In the following examples, the value of this molecular ion peak is indicated by "MASS".

式（Ｉ－１－ａ）で表される化合物４．３６部、テトラヒドロフラン３０部及びピリジン６．０２部を仕込み、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、０℃まで冷却した。得られた混合物に、０℃で、式（Ｉ－１－ｂ）で表される化合物１６．７８部を、１時間かけて添加した。さらに、温度を１０℃まで昇温し、１０℃で１時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物に、酢酸エチル２００部、５％塩酸水溶液１２部及びイオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌し、静置後、分液した。回収された有機層に、イオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、静置、分液することにより有機層を水洗した。この水洗操作を４回繰り返した。回収された有機層を濃縮した後、以下の条件でカラム（シリカゲル６０－２００メッシュ；メルク社製 展開溶媒：酢酸エチル）分取することにより、式（Ｉ－１－ｃ）で表される化合物９．６８部を得た。

式（Ｉ－１－ｄ）で表される化合物０．６５部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物１．３４部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－１－ｃ）で表される化合物４．０６部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－１）で表される化合物３．６４部を得た。
ＭＡＳＳ：６０７．３［Ｍ＋Ｈ］^＋ Example 1: Synthesis of a compound represented by the formula (I-1)

4.36 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-a), 30 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 6.02 parts of pyridine were charged, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0 ° C. To the obtained mixture, 16.78 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-b) was added at 0 ° C. over 1 hour. Further, the temperature was raised to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 1 hour. To the obtained reaction mixture, 200 parts of ethyl acetate, 12 parts of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 100 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, allowed to stand, and then separated. 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to the recovered organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to stand and separated to wash the organic layer with water. This washing operation was repeated 4 times. After concentrating the recovered organic layer, the compound represented by the formula (I-1-c) is separated by a column (silica gel 60-200 mesh; developing solvent manufactured by Merck: ethyl acetate) under the following conditions. 9.68 copies were obtained.

0.65 part of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-d) and 20 parts of acetonitrile were mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then 1.34 of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e). The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the obtained mixture, 4.06 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-c) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 3.64 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1) was obtained.
MASS: 607.3 [M + H] ⁺

式（Ｉ－２６－ａ）で表される化合物３．８１部、テトラヒドロフラン３０部及びピリジン３．０１部を仕込み、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、０℃まで冷却した。得られた混合物に、０℃で、式（Ｉ－１－ｂ）で表される化合物８．３９部を、１時間かけて添加した。さらに、温度を１０℃まで昇温し、１０℃で１時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物に、酢酸エチル２００部、５％塩酸水溶液１２部及びイオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌し、静置後、分液した。回収された有機層に、イオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、静置、分液することにより有機層を水洗した。この水洗操作を４回繰り返した。回収された有機層を濃縮した後、以下の条件でカラム（シリカゲル６０－２００メッシュ；メルク社製 展開溶媒：酢酸エチル）分取することにより、式（Ｉ－２６－ｃ）で表される化合物３．１２部を得た。

式（Ｉ－１－ｄ）で表される化合物０．６５部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物１．３４部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－２６－ｃ）で表される化合物２．３８部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－２６）で表される化合物２．３９部を得た。
ＭＡＳＳ：３８５．２［Ｍ＋Ｈ］^＋ Example 2: Synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (I-26)

3.81 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-26-a), 30 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 3.01 parts of pyridine were charged, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0 ° C. To the obtained mixture, 8.39 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-b) was added at 0 ° C. over 1 hour. Further, the temperature was raised to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 1 hour. To the obtained reaction mixture, 200 parts of ethyl acetate, 12 parts of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 100 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, allowed to stand, and then separated. 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to the recovered organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to stand and separated to wash the organic layer with water. This washing operation was repeated 4 times. After concentrating the recovered organic layer, the compound represented by the formula (I-26-c) is separated by a column (silica gel 60-200 mesh; developing solvent manufactured by Merck: ethyl acetate) under the following conditions. 3.12 copies were obtained.

0.65 part of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-d) and 20 parts of acetonitrile were mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then 1.34 of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e). The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the obtained mixture, 2.38 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-26-c) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 2.39 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-26) was obtained.
MASS: 385.2 [M + H] ⁺

式（Ｉ－２９－ａ）で表される化合物６．３０部、テトラヒドロフラン３０部及びピリジン３．０１部を仕込み、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、０℃まで冷却した。得られた混合物に、０℃で、式（Ｉ－１－ｂ）で表される化合物８．３９部を、１時間かけて添加した。さらに、温度を１０℃まで昇温し、１０℃で１時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物に、酢酸エチル２００部、５％塩酸水溶液１２部及びイオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌し、静置後、分液した。回収された有機層に、イオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、静置、分液することにより有機層を水洗した。この水洗操作を４回繰り返した。回収された有機層を濃縮した後、以下の条件でカラム（シリカゲル６０－２００メッシュ；メルク社製 展開溶媒：酢酸エチル）分取することにより、式（Ｉ－２９－ｃ）で表される化合物３．０２部を得た。

式（Ｉ－１－ｄ）で表される化合物０．６５部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物１．３４部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－２９－ｃ）で表される化合物２．９２部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－２９）で表される化合物２．６９部を得た。
ＭＡＳＳ：４５７．２［Ｍ＋Ｈ］^＋ Example 3: Synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (I-29)

6.30 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-29-a), 30 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 3.01 parts of pyridine were charged, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0 ° C. To the obtained mixture, 8.39 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-b) was added at 0 ° C. over 1 hour. Further, the temperature was raised to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 1 hour. To the obtained reaction mixture, 200 parts of ethyl acetate, 12 parts of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 100 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, allowed to stand, and then separated. 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to the recovered organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to stand and separated to wash the organic layer with water. This washing operation was repeated 4 times. After concentrating the recovered organic layer, the compound represented by the formula (I-29-c) is separated by a column (silica gel 60-200 mesh; developing solvent manufactured by Merck: ethyl acetate) under the following conditions. Obtained 3.02 copies.

0.65 part of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-d) and 20 parts of acetonitrile were mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then 1.34 of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e). The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the obtained mixture, 2.92 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-29-c) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 2.69 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-29) was obtained.
MASS: 457.2 [M + H] ⁺

式（Ｉ－１－ａ）で表される化合物１．２６部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物３．２４部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－１８－ｂ）で表される化合物３．３３部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－１８－ｃ）で表される化合物１．４８部を得た。

式（Ｉ－１－ｄ）で表される化合物０．２２部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物０．４５部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－１８－ｃ）で表される化合物１．２８部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－１８）で表される化合物０．９７部を得た。
ＭＡＳＳ：５７９．３［Ｍ＋Ｈ］^＋ Example 4: Synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (I-18)

1.26 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-a) and 20 parts of acetonitrile are mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e) 3.24. The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. 3.33 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-18-b) was added to the obtained mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 1.48 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-18-c) was obtained.

0.22 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-d) and 20 parts of acetonitrile were mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then 0.45 of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e). The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the obtained mixture, 1.28 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-18-c) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 0.97 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-18) was obtained.
MASS: 579.3 [M + H] ⁺

式（Ｉ－３３－ａ）で表される化合物５．０６部、テトラヒドロフラン３０部及びピリジン３．０１部を仕込み、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、０℃まで冷却した。得られた混合物に、０℃で、式（Ｉ－１－ｂ）で表される化合物８．３９部を、１時間かけて添加した。さらに、温度を１０℃まで昇温し、１０℃で１時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物に、酢酸エチル２００部、５％塩酸水溶液１２部及びイオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌し、静置後、分液した。回収された有機層に、イオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、静置、分液することにより有機層を水洗した。この水洗操作を４回繰り返した。回収された有機層を濃縮した後、以下の条件でカラム（シリカゲル６０－２００メッシュ；メルク社製 展開溶媒：酢酸エチル）分取することにより、式（Ｉ－３３－ｃ）で表される化合物３．８８部を得た。

式（Ｉ－１－ｄ）で表される化合物０．６５部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物１．３４部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－３３－ｃ）で表される化合物２．６５部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－３３）で表される化合物２．５９部を得た。
ＭＡＳＳ：４２１．２［Ｍ＋Ｈ］^＋ Example 5: Synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (I-33)

5.06 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-33-a), 30 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 3.01 parts of pyridine were charged, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0 ° C. To the obtained mixture, 8.39 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-b) was added at 0 ° C. over 1 hour. Further, the temperature was raised to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 1 hour. To the obtained reaction mixture, 200 parts of ethyl acetate, 12 parts of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 100 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, allowed to stand, and then separated. 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to the recovered organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to stand and separated to wash the organic layer with water. This washing operation was repeated 4 times. After concentrating the recovered organic layer, the compound represented by the formula (I-33-c) is separated by a column (silica gel 60-200 mesh; developing solvent manufactured by Merck: ethyl acetate) under the following conditions. 3.88 copies were obtained.

0.65 part of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-d) and 20 parts of acetonitrile were mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then 1.34 of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e). The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the obtained mixture, 2.65 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-33-c) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 2.59 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-33) was obtained.
MASS: 421.2 [M + H] ⁺

式（Ｉ－３６－ａ）で表される化合物１２．５３部、テトラヒドロフラン３０部及びピリジン３．０１部を仕込み、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、０℃まで冷却した。得られた混合物に、０℃で、式（Ｉ－１－ｂ）で表される化合物８．３９部を、１時間かけて添加した。さらに、温度を１０℃まで昇温し、１０℃で１時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物に、酢酸エチル２００部、５％塩酸水溶液１２部及びイオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌し、静置後、分液した。回収された有機層に、イオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、静置、分液することにより有機層を水洗した。この水洗操作を４回繰り返した。回収された有機層を濃縮した後、以下の条件でカラム（シリカゲル６０－２００メッシュ；メルク社製 展開溶媒：酢酸エチル）分取することにより、式（Ｉ－３６－ｃ）で表される化合物９．９４部を得た。

式（Ｉ－１－ｄ）で表される化合物０．６５部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物１．３４部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－３６－ｃ）で表される化合物４．２７部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－３６）で表される化合物３．９８部を得た。
ＭＡＳＳ：６３７．０［Ｍ＋Ｈ］^＋ Example 6: Synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (I-36)

12.53 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-36-a), 30 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 3.01 parts of pyridine were charged, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0 ° C. To the obtained mixture, 8.39 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-b) was added at 0 ° C. over 1 hour. Further, the temperature was raised to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 1 hour. To the obtained reaction mixture, 200 parts of ethyl acetate, 12 parts of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 100 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, allowed to stand, and then separated. 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to the recovered organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to stand and separated to wash the organic layer with water. This washing operation was repeated 4 times. After concentrating the recovered organic layer, the compound represented by the formula (I-36-c) is separated by a column (silica gel 60-200 mesh; developing solvent manufactured by Merck: ethyl acetate) under the following conditions. 9.94 copies were obtained.

0.65 part of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-d) and 20 parts of acetonitrile were mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then 1.34 of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e). The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the obtained mixture, 4.27 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-36-c) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 3.98 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-36) was obtained.
MASS: 637.0 [M + H] ⁺

式（Ｉ－３９－ａ）で表される化合物８．５２部、テトラヒドロフラン３０部及びピリジン３．０１部を仕込み、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、０℃まで冷却した。得られた混合物に、０℃で、式（Ｉ－１－ｂ）で表される化合物８．３９部を、１時間かけて添加した。さらに、温度を１０℃まで昇温し、１０℃で１時間攪拌した。得られた反応混合物に、酢酸エチル２００部、５％塩酸水溶液１２部及びイオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌し、静置後、分液した。回収された有機層に、イオン交換水１００部を加え、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、静置、分液することにより有機層を水洗した。この水洗操作を４回繰り返した。回収された有機層を濃縮した後、以下の条件でカラム（シリカゲル６０－２００メッシュ；メルク社製 展開溶媒：酢酸エチル）分取することにより、式（Ｉ－３９－ｃ）で表される化合物７．９９部を得た。

式（Ｉ－１－ｄ）で表される化合物０．６５部及びアセトニトリル２０部を混合し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、式（Ｉ－１－ｅ）で表される化合物１．３４部を添加し、５０℃に昇温後、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に、式（Ｉ－３９－ｃ）で表される化合物３．４０部を添加し、５０℃で２時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を２３℃まで冷却した後、クロロホルム５０部及びイオン交換水２０部を加えて２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。得られた有機層に、イオン交換水２０部を添加し、２３℃で３０分間攪拌した後、分液して有機層を取り出した。この水洗操作を５回繰り返した。得られた有機層を濃縮し、濃縮混合物をカラム（シリカゲル６０Ｎ（球状、中性）１００－２１０μｍ；関東化学（株）製、展開溶媒：ｎ－ヘプタン／酢酸エチル＝１／１）を用いて分取することにより、式（Ｉ－３９）で表される化合物３．１２部を得た。
ＭＡＳＳ：５２１．２［Ｍ＋Ｈ］^＋ Example 7: Synthesis of the compound represented by the formula (I-39)

8.52 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-39-a), 30 parts of tetrahydrofuran and 3.01 parts of pyridine were charged, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 0 ° C. To the obtained mixture, 8.39 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-b) was added at 0 ° C. over 1 hour. Further, the temperature was raised to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. for 1 hour. To the obtained reaction mixture, 200 parts of ethyl acetate, 12 parts of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 100 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, allowed to stand, and then separated. 100 parts of ion-exchanged water was added to the recovered organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to stand and separated to wash the organic layer with water. This washing operation was repeated 4 times. After concentrating the recovered organic layer, the compound represented by the formula (I-39-c) is separated by a column (silica gel 60-200 mesh; developing solvent manufactured by Merck: ethyl acetate) under the following conditions. 7.9 copies were obtained.

0.65 part of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-d) and 20 parts of acetonitrile were mixed, stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then 1.34 of the compound represented by the formula (I-1-e). The mixture was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the obtained mixture, 3.40 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-39-c) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to 23 ° C., 50 parts of chloroform and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. To the obtained organic layer, 20 parts of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 30 minutes and then separated to remove the organic layer. This washing operation was repeated 5 times. The obtained organic layer is concentrated, and the concentrated mixture is prepared using a column (silica gel 60N (spherical, neutral) 100-210 μm; manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., developing solvent: n-heptane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). By fractionation, 3.12 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-39) was obtained.
MASS: 521.2 [M + H] ⁺

以下、これらの化合物を式番号に応じて「モノマー（ａ１－２－６）」等という。 Resin synthesis The compounds (monomers) used in the resin synthesis are shown below.

Hereinafter, these compounds are referred to as "monomer (a1-2-6)" or the like according to the formula number.

Example 8 [Synthesis of resin A1]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (I-1), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (I-1): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A1 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.6 × 103 in a yield of 83%. This resin A1 has the following structural units.

Example 9 [Synthesis of resin A2]
As the monomer, a monomer (ax-1), a monomer (I-1), a monomer (a1-2-6), a monomer (a2-1-3) and a monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and the molar ratio thereof [ Monomer (ax-1): Monomer (I-1): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] The mixture was mixed so as to have a ratio of: 12, and further, 1.5 times by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed with this monomer mixture based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A2 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.4 × 103 in a yield of 79%. This resin A2 has the following structural units.

Example 10 [Synthesis of resin A3]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (I-18), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (I-18): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A3 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.6 × 103 in a yield of 80%. This resin A3 has the following structural units.

Example 11 [Synthesis of resin A4]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (I-26), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (I-26): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A4 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.8 × 103 in a yield of 86%. This resin A4 has the following structural units.

Example 12 [Synthesis of Resin A5]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (I-29), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (I-29): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A5 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.3 × 103 in a yield of 77%. This resin A5 has the following structural units.

Example 13 [Synthesis of resin A6]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (I-33), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (I-33): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A6 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.2 × 103 in a yield of 79%. This resin A6 has the following structural units.

Example 14 [Synthesis of Resin A7]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (I-36), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (I-36): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A7 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.0 × 103 in a yield of 68%. This resin A7 has the following structural units.

Example 15 [Synthesis of Resin A8]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (I-39), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (I-39): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin A8 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.5 × 103 in a yield of 73%. This resin A8 has the following structural units.

Synthesis Example 1 [Synthesis of Resin AX1]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (IX-1), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (IX-1): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin AX1 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.5 × 103 in a yield of 75%. This resin AX1 has the following structural units.

Synthesis Example 2 [Synthesis of resin AX2]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (IX-2), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (IX-2): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin AX2 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.7 × 103 in a yield of 70%. This resin AX2 has the following structural units.

Synthesis Example 3 [Synthesis of resin AX3]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (IX-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (IX-3): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin AX3 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.6 × 103 in a yield of 72%. This resin AX3 has the following structural units.

Synthesis Example 4 [Synthesis of resin AX4]
As the monomer, acetoxystyrene, monomer (IX-4), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3) and monomer (a3-4-2) are used, and their molar ratio [acetoxystyrene: monomer] is used. (IX-4): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (a2-1-3): Monomer (a3-4-2)] so as to have a ratio of 32:10:43: 3:12. The mixture was further mixed, and the methyl isobutyl ketone was further mixed with this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times by mass based on the total mass of all the monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as initiators were added in an amount of 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total amount of the monomers, and these were added 73. It was heated at ° C. for about 5 hours. Then, a 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the polymerization reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours and then separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate a resin, and the resin was filtered and recovered to obtain a resin AX4 having a weight ^average molecular weight of about 5.3 × 103 in a yield of 75%. This resin AX4 has the following structural units.

<Preparation of resist composition>
The mixture obtained by mixing and dissolving each component shown in Table 1 was filtered through a fluororesin filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm to prepare a resist composition.

＜クエンチャー（Ｃ）＞
Ｃ１：特開２０１１－３９５０２号公報記載の方法で合成

＜溶剤＞
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート ４００部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル １００部
γ－ブチロラクトン ５部 <Resin>
A1 to A8, AX1 to AX4: Resin A1 to Resin A8, Resin AX1 to Resin AX4
<Acid generator (B)>
B1-43: Salt represented by the formula (B1-43) (synthesized according to Examples of JP-A-2016-47815)

<Quencher (C)>
C1: Synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2011-390502.

<Solvent>
Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate 400 Parts Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether 100 Parts γ-Butyrolactone 5 Parts

(Evaluation of electron beam exposure of resist composition)
A 6 inch silicon wafer was treated on a direct hot plate with hexamethyldisilazane at 90 ° C. for 60 seconds. The resist composition was spin-coated on this silicon wafer so that the film thickness of the composition layer was 0.04 μm. Then, on a direct hot plate, a composition layer was formed by prebaking at the temperature shown in the “PB” column of Table 1 for 60 seconds. An electron beam lithography machine [“ELS-F125 125keV” manufactured by Elionix Inc.] was used on the composition layer formed on the wafer, and the exposure amount was changed stepwise to create a line-and-space pattern (pitch 60 nm / line). Width 30 nm) was drawn directly.
After the exposure, post-exposure baking was performed on a hot plate at the temperature shown in the “PEB” column of Table 1 for 60 seconds. Next, the composition layer on this silicon wafer was developed by a dynamic discharge method at 23 ° C. for 20 seconds using butyl acetate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a developing solution to obtain a resist pattern. ..
In the obtained resist pattern, the exposure amount at which the line width and the space width of the line-and-space pattern are 1: 1 was defined as the effective sensitivity.

比較組成物１～４と比較して、組成物１～８でのパターン消失が観察されないレジストパターンの最小線幅が小さく、パターン倒れ評価が良好であった。
上記の結果から、本発明の化合物、該化合物に由来する構造単位を含む樹脂を含有するレジスト組成物によれば、パターン倒れ耐性（ＰＣＭ）が良好であることがわかる。 <Pattern collapse evaluation (PCM) evaluation>
The line width of the line pattern becomes thinner as the exposure amount increases, and the pattern disappears more easily. The numbers indicate the minimum line width (nm) of the resist pattern in which no pattern disappearance due to collapse or peeling is observed in the line pattern formed with an exposure amount equal to or higher than the effective sensitivity. The results are shown in Table 2.

Compared with the comparative compositions 1 to 4, the minimum line width of the resist pattern in which the pattern disappearance was not observed in the compositions 1 to 8 was small, and the pattern collapse evaluation was good.
From the above results, it can be seen that the resist composition containing the compound of the present invention and the resin containing the structural unit derived from the compound has good pattern collapse resistance (PCM).

The resist composition containing the compound of the present invention and a resin containing a structural unit derived from the compound has good pattern collapse resistance (PCM) and is useful for microfabrication of semiconductors.

Claims (10)

A resist composition comprising a resin having a structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (I) and a structural unit having an acid unstable group, and an acid generator.

[In formula (I),
R ¹ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom which may have a halogen atom.
X ¹ represents * -O-**, * -CO-O-**, * -O-CO-O-** or * -Ay-Ph-Ax-**.
Ph represents a phenylene group and represents
Ax represents one group selected from the group consisting of ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
Ay represents one binding species selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
* Represents the binding site with the carbon atom to which R ¹ is bonded, and ** represents the benzene ring bonded to OL ¹ -CO-OR ⁴ and the binding site.
L ¹ represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
^R4 represents a hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH ₂ − contained in the hydrocarbon group is −. It may be replaced with O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m4 represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when m4 is 2 or 3, ^a plurality of L1 and ^R4 may be the same as or different from each other.
R5 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a fluorinated alkyl group having ¹ to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and the hydrocarbon group may have the hydrocarbon group. -CH _2- contained in the hydrogen group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m5 represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or more, a plurality of ^R5s may be the same or different from each other. ] The resist composition according to claim ¹ , wherein X ¹ is a group represented by any of the formulas (X ^1-1 ) to (X 1-7).

The resist composition according to claim 2, wherein X ¹ is a group represented by the formula (X ^1-1 ). The resist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein L ¹ is a single bond or a methylene group. The resist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein m4 is 1 or 2. The resist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the acid generator contains a salt represented by the formula (B1).

[In formula (B1),
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b1 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. , The hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
Y represents a methyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group. CH _2- may be replaced with -O-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
Z ⁺ represents an organic cation. ] The resist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a salt that generates an acid having a weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator. (1) A step of applying the resist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 onto a substrate.
(2) A step of drying the applied composition to form a composition layer,
(3) Step of exposing the composition layer,
(4) Step of heating the composition layer after exposure, and (5) Step of developing the composition layer after heating,
A method for manufacturing a resist pattern including. A compound represented by the formula (I).

[In formula (I),
R ¹ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom which may have a halogen atom.
X ¹ represents a group represented by * -O-**, * -CO-O-**, * -O-CO-O-** or * -Ay-Ph-Ax-**.
Ph represents a phenylene group and represents
Ax represents one binding species selected from the group consisting of ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
Ay represents one binding species selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds and carbonic acid ester bonds.
* Represents the binding site with the carbon atom to which R ¹ is bonded, and ** represents the benzene ring bonded to OL ¹ -CO-OR ⁴ and the binding site.
L ¹ represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and -CH _2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
^R4 represents a hydrocarbon group containing a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH ₂ − contained in the hydrocarbon group is −. It may be replaced with O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m4 represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when m4 is 2 or 3, ^a plurality of L1 and ^R4 may be the same as or different from each other.
R5 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a fluorinated alkyl group having ¹ to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and the hydrocarbon group may have the hydrocarbon group. -CH _2- contained in the hydrogen group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO _2- or -CO-.
m5 represents an integer of 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or more, a plurality of ^R5s may be the same or different from each other. ] A resin having a structural unit derived from the compound according to claim 9 and a structural unit having an acid unstable group.