JP2022039630A - Manufacturing method of cover lid, and cover lid - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of cover lid, and cover lid Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022039630A
JP2022039630A JP2020144763A JP2020144763A JP2022039630A JP 2022039630 A JP2022039630 A JP 2022039630A JP 2020144763 A JP2020144763 A JP 2020144763A JP 2020144763 A JP2020144763 A JP 2020144763A JP 2022039630 A JP2022039630 A JP 2022039630A
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cover
glass fiber
fiber sheet
resin
composite
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秀浩 佐々木
Hidehiro Sasaki
武 田島
Takeshi Tajima
義英 竹野
Yoshihide Takeno
馨祐 高橋
Keisuke Takahashi
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Tajima Create Co Ltd
JSP Corp
Miyama Corp
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Tajima Create Co Ltd
JSP Corp
Miyama Corp
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Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing a cover lid that is strong, lightweight, and has a good corrosion resistance, and the cover lid.SOLUTION: A cover lid is manufactured by: placing a first glass mat, a first multi-axis continuous glass-fiber sheet, a composite body formed of a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body having voids with a three-dimensional network structure in which a plurality of foamed particles filled in cells of the core are molded, a second multi-axis continuous glass-fiber sheet, and a second glass mat on a molding space formed by a lower die and an upper die; cramping the lower mold and the lower mold; depressurizing the molding space formed by the lower mold and the upper mold; injecting a liquid raw material of a thermosetting resin into the molding space; and curing the filled thermosetting resin. In the cover lid, a layer of a glass-fiber reinforced plastic is formed around the composite body, and the composite body is formed by curing the resin filled in the voids of the three-dimensional network structure of the foamed particle molded body, and a layer of the glass-fiber reinforced plastic and the composite body are integrated via a multi-axis continuous glass-fiber sheet.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は、浄水場や下水処理場などの水処理施設の開口部に設置される覆蓋の製造方法および覆蓋に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cover and a cover to be installed at an opening of a water treatment facility such as a water purification plant or a sewage treatment plant.

水処理施設等の開口部には、防臭や転落防止、危険物の投入防止などを目的として、覆蓋が設置されている。
図10に水処理施設で使用される一般的な把手付きの覆蓋の平面図を示す。
この図で19は覆蓋、20は把手である。把手20は、通常、覆蓋19の2ヶ所に取り付けられ、作業者が覆蓋19を運搬したり、水処理施設の開口部の側に覆蓋を取り外したりするときなどに使用されるものである。把手20はリベットなどにより覆蓋に取り付けられる。把手20は、必要に応じて取り付けられるものであり、必須のものではない。覆蓋19は、通常、水処理施設の開口部に設けられた受け枠(図示省略)に載置される。また、覆蓋19にはロック装置(図示省略)を取り付けて、無断で覆蓋を受け枠から開けることがないようにすることもある。なお、図10に示される覆蓋は、上面に凹凸模様が形成されている。
Covers are installed at the openings of water treatment facilities for the purpose of deodorizing, preventing falls, and preventing the introduction of dangerous substances.
FIG. 10 shows a plan view of a cover with a handle, which is commonly used in water treatment facilities.
In this figure, 19 is a cover and 20 is a handle. The handles 20 are usually attached to two places of the cover 19, and are used when an operator carries the cover 19 or removes the cover to the side of the opening of the water treatment facility. The handle 20 is attached to the cover by a rivet or the like. The handle 20 is attached as needed and is not essential. The cover 19 is usually placed on a receiving frame (not shown) provided at the opening of the water treatment facility. Further, a lock device (not shown) may be attached to the cover 19 so that the cover cannot be opened from the receiving frame without permission. The cover shown in FIG. 10 has an uneven pattern formed on the upper surface thereof.

従来は、覆蓋には鉄板やFRPなどの合成樹脂製のものが使用されてきた。
鉄板製の覆蓋は、高強度ではあるが、重量があり施設の点検時には蓋の開閉などの取扱いが困難であり、耐食性にも難がある。FRP製の覆蓋は、鉄板製のものに比べて比較的軽量であり耐食性も優れているが、作業員らの人が覆蓋の上に乗るとたわみが大きく、実用上問題がある。
Conventionally, a cover made of synthetic resin such as an iron plate or FRP has been used.
Although the iron plate cover has high strength, it is heavy and difficult to handle such as opening and closing the cover when inspecting the facility, and it also has difficulty in corrosion resistance. The FRP cover is relatively lighter and has excellent corrosion resistance as compared with the iron plate cover, but when a worker rides on the cover, the deflection is large and there is a practical problem.

そこで、上記の問題点を解決する覆蓋として、2枚のFRP製成形板の間隙に、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム材料を注入発泡して得られたサンドイッチパネルから所定のサイズに切り出し、切り口等発泡体面を合成樹脂で塗布することを特徴とする覆蓋が開発された(特許文献1)。 Therefore, as a cover to solve the above problems, a sandwich panel obtained by injecting and foaming a rigid polyurethane foam material into a gap between two FRP molded plates is cut out to a predetermined size, and a foam surface such as a cut end is synthesized. A cover covering characterized by being coated with a resin has been developed (Patent Document 1).

しかし、特許文献1に記載の覆蓋においても、厚さが30mm程度では、作業者などの人が上に乗った場合にたわみが大きく、このたわみを小さくするにはFRP製成形板の厚さをさらに厚くするする必要があり、覆蓋の重量はその分重くなり、また、価格も高価にならざるをえない。 However, even with the cover described in Patent Document 1, if the thickness is about 30 mm, the deflection is large when a person such as a worker gets on the cover, and in order to reduce this deflection, the thickness of the FRP molded plate is increased. It needs to be made thicker, the weight of the cover is heavier, and the price is inevitably high.

特許文献1 特開平7-259111号公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-259111

本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みて、耐食性が良好で、強度が高く、軽量な覆蓋の製造方法および覆蓋を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a cover and a cover, which have good corrosion resistance, high strength, and are lightweight.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、以下の手段を採用する。
[1]下型と上型が形成する成型空間に樹脂を注入して得られる成型物から覆蓋を製造する方法であって、下型と上型が形成する成型空間が平板状の立体形状であり、下型のキャビティーの底面と側面を覆い、縁部が該キャビティーからはみ出すように第1のガラスマットを下型のキャビティーに敷設する工程、第1のガラスマットが下型のキャビティー内に形成する凹部に、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを敷設する工程、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートの上面に、板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形された3次元網目状構造の空隙部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体を敷設する工程、該複合体の上面に第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを敷設する工程、第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートの上面に第2のガラスマットを敷設する工程、上記の下型の上に上型を載置して型締めした後に下型と上型が形成する成型空間を減圧し、次いで、該成型空間に熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を注入する工程、充填された熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を硬化する工程、および硬化した成型物を離型する工程を含むことを特徴とする覆蓋の製造方法。
[2]離型された前記成型物を切断し、切断により形成される切り口に合成樹脂を塗布する工程を含むことを特徴とする[1]に記載の覆蓋の製造方法。
[3]前記下型のキャビティーの底面に凹凸模様が形成されていることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の覆蓋の製造方法。
[4]板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形されて形成された3次元網目状構造の樹脂硬化部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体の周囲にガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成され、かつガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層と該複合体とが多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを介して一体的に結合している成型物からなることを特徴とする覆蓋。
[5]板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形されて形成された3次元網目状構造の樹脂硬化部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体の周囲にガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成され、かつガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層と該複合体とが多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを介して一体的に結合している成型物を厚さ方向に切断し、切り口に合成樹脂を塗布してなることを特徴とする覆蓋。
The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
[1] A method of manufacturing a cover from a molded product obtained by injecting resin into the molding space formed by the lower mold and the upper mold, and the molding space formed by the lower mold and the upper mold has a flat plate-like three-dimensional shape. There is a process of laying the first glass mat in the lower cavity so that the bottom and sides of the lower cavity are covered and the edges protrude from the cavity, the first glass mat is the lower cavity. The step of laying the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet in the recess formed in the tee, and the upper surface of the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet is filled with a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and cells of the core. A step of laying a composite with a foamed particle molded body having voids having a three-dimensional network structure in which a plurality of foamed particles are molded, and a second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet is laid on the upper surface of the composite. Step, step of laying the second glass mat on the upper surface of the second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet, the lower mold and the upper mold are formed after the upper mold is placed on the above lower mold and the mold is fastened. The steps of depressurizing the molding space, then injecting the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin into the molding space, curing the filled liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin, and releasing the cured molded product are performed. A method for manufacturing a cover, which comprises.
[2] The method for producing a cover according to [1], which comprises a step of cutting the released molded product and applying a synthetic resin to a cut end formed by cutting.
[3] The method for manufacturing a cover according to [1] or [2], wherein an uneven pattern is formed on the bottom surface of the lower die cavity.
[4] A composite of a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body having a resin-cured portion having a three-dimensional network structure formed by molding a plurality of foamed particles filled in the cells of the core. It is characterized in that a layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic is formed around it, and the layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic and the composite are integrally bonded via a multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet. Cover.
[5] A composite of a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body having a resin-cured portion having a three-dimensional network structure formed by molding a plurality of foamed particles filled in the cells of the core. A molded product in which a layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic is formed around the periphery and the layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic and the composite are integrally bonded via a multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet is cut in the thickness direction. A cover made by applying synthetic resin to the cut end.

本発明の覆蓋は、板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形された3次元網目状構造の空隙部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体を多軸連続ガラス繊維シートで挟み、さらにその周囲をガラスマットに包んで、樹脂を注入して成型することにより、発泡粒子成形体の3次元網目状構造の空隙部に樹脂が充填されて硬化している複合体の周囲に、ガラスマットに充填されて硬化して形成されたガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成されるとともに、該ガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層は多軸連続ガラスシートを介して複合体と一体的に結合したものとなり、耐食性が良好であるのみならず、強度が高く、かつ軽量である。 The cover of the present invention is a composite of a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body having voids having a three-dimensional network structure in which a plurality of foamed particles filled in the cells of the core are molded. By sandwiching it between axial continuous glass fiber sheets, wrapping it in a glass mat, and injecting resin into the molding, the resin is filled in the voids of the three-dimensional network structure of the foamed particle molded body and cured. A layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic formed by filling a glass mat and hardening is formed around the composite, and the layer of the glass fiber reinforced plastic is connected to the composite via a multiaxial continuous glass sheet. It is integrally bonded, and not only has good corrosion resistance, but also has high strength and light weight.

(a)は、下型、下型に敷設される材料(ガラスマット、多軸連続ガラス繊維シート、ハニカムコアとコア内に形成された発泡粒子成形体との複合体)および上型を模式的に示す。(b)は(a)の一部の部位を拡大した図を示す。(A) schematically describes the lower mold, the material laid on the lower mold (glass mat, multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet, composite of honeycomb core and foamed particle molded body formed in the core), and upper mold. Shown in. (B) shows an enlarged view of a part of (a). 多軸(4軸)連続ガラスシートの構造を模式的に示す。The structure of the multi-axis (4-axis) continuous glass sheet is schematically shown. 板状の紙製ハニカムコアの斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the plate-shaped paper honeycomb core is shown. (a)は板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形された3次元網目状構造の空隙部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体(板状複合体)の斜視図を示す。(b)は(a)の一部の部位を拡大した図を示す。(A) is a composite (plate-shaped composite) of a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body having a gap portion of a three-dimensional network structure in which a plurality of foamed particles filled in the cells of the core are molded. The perspective view of the body) is shown. (B) shows an enlarged view of a part of (a). 板状複合体が敷設されている下型の斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the lower mold in which the plate-like composite is laid is shown. 第1のガラスマット、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート、発泡粒子成形体および第2の多軸連続ガラスシートが敷設された下型の断面図を示す。FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a lower mold in which a first glass mat, a first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet, a foamed particle molded body, and a second multi-axis continuous glass sheet are laid. 下型、成型物の材料および吸引パイプと注入パイプが設けられた上型を示す。The lower mold, the material of the molded product, and the upper mold provided with the suction pipe and the injection pipe are shown. 下型と上型が形成する成型空間において硬化した成型物を模式的に示す。The molded product cured in the molding space formed by the lower mold and the upper mold is schematically shown. 型から離型された成型物の断面を模式的に示す。The cross section of the molded product released from the mold is schematically shown. 一般的な覆蓋の平面図を示す。The plan view of a general cover is shown.

本発明の覆蓋は、下型と上型からなる一対の成形型内に成型物の材料を設置し、型を閉締した後、樹脂を注入して成型物の材料に含浸させて成型して製造される。
以下、図面を援用し、本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。
In the cover of the present invention, the material of the molded product is placed in a pair of molding dies consisting of a lower mold and an upper mold, the mold is closed, and then resin is injected to impregnate the material of the molded product into molding. Manufactured.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1(a)に、成型空間を形成する下型1と上型2、この成型空間に配置される成型物の材料を示した。
成型空間に配置される成型物の材料は、第1のガラスマット3、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4、板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセル内の3次元網目状構造の空隙部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体5、第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6および第2のガラスマット7である。
図1では、上型2が下型1の上方に位置しており、下型1と上型2を型締めする前の状態が示されている。
なお、図面番号0は、下型1の表面に設けられた弾性材料からなるパッキンを示している。パッキン0は、後述するように、下型1と上型2を型締めしたときに下型1と上型2の合わせ面にシール効果をもたらす部材である。
FIG. 1A shows the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 forming the molding space, and the materials of the molded product arranged in the molding space.
The materials of the molded product arranged in the molding space are a first glass mat 3, a first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 4, a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core, and a three-dimensional network structure in the cell of the core. A composite 5 with a foamed particle molded body having voids, a second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet 6, and a second glass mat 7.
In FIG. 1, the upper mold 2 is located above the lower mold 1, and the state before the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 are molded is shown.
Note that FIG. 0 shows a packing made of an elastic material provided on the surface of the lower mold 1. As will be described later, the packing 0 is a member that provides a sealing effect on the mating surface of the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 when the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 are molded.

ガラスマットとは、短く切ったガラス繊維をランダムに重ねてマット状(布状)に加工したものであり、繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)の基材とすることができるものである。ガラスマットは、種々の寸法のものが市販されており容易に入手できるものである。図1から分かるように、2枚のガラスマット、すなわち第1のガラスマット3および第2のガラスマット7が下型1に配置される。 The glass mat is made by randomly stacking short pieces of glass fibers and processing them into a mat shape (cloth shape), which can be used as a base material of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP). Glass mats of various dimensions are commercially available and easily available. As can be seen from FIG. 1, two glass mats, that is, the first glass mat 3 and the second glass mat 7 are arranged in the lower mold 1.

多軸連続ガラス繊維シートは、連続する長いガラス繊維を複数の方向に配列してシートにしたものであり、1シートが多軸の繊維で構成されており、複数の方向に対して強度が高く、補強材として好適である。例えば、4軸連続ガラス繊維シートは、四方向 0°、-20~160°、+20~+160°、90°の繊維を重ねて1シートにしたものである(図2参照)。
多軸連続ガラス繊維シートとしては2軸以上の多軸のものがあるが、蓋体には4軸連続ガラス繊維シートが望ましい。
多軸連続ガラス繊維シートは市販されており、容易に入手することができる。
図1から分かるように、2枚の多軸連続ガラスシート、すなわち第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4および第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6が配置される。
The multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet is made by arranging continuous long glass fibers in a plurality of directions to form a sheet. One sheet is composed of multi-axis fibers and has high strength in a plurality of directions. , Suitable as a reinforcing material. For example, a 4-axis continuous glass fiber sheet is made by stacking fibers of 0 °, −20 to 160 °, +20 to +160 °, and 90 ° in four directions into one sheet (see FIG. 2).
As the multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet, there are multi-axis ones having two or more axes, but a four-axis continuous glass fiber sheet is desirable for the lid.
Multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheets are commercially available and easily available.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, two multi-axis continuous glass sheets, that is, a first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 4 and a second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 6 are arranged.

板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセル内の3次元網目状構造の空隙部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体(以下、「板状複合体」という)5は、板状の紙製ハニカムコアのセルに複数の樹脂製の発泡粒子を充填し、発泡粒子の樹脂の融点前後に加熱することにより、セル内の複数の発泡粒子を融着させ3次元網目状構造の空隙部を形成させた発泡粒子成形体とし、さらに、その側面を切断して除いたものであり、紙製ハニカムコアと発泡粒子成形体の複合体である。その形状は紙製ハニカムコアと同じ厚みを持つ板状である。 The composite of the honeycomb core made of plate-shaped paper and the foamed particle molded body having the voids of the three-dimensional network structure in the cell of the core (hereinafter referred to as “plate-shaped composite”) 5 is a plate-shaped paper. A plurality of resin-made foamed particles are filled in a cell of a honeycomb core, and the foamed particles are heated before and after the melting point of the resin to fuse the plurality of foamed particles in the cell to form a void portion having a three-dimensional network structure. The formed foamed particle molded body is further removed by cutting the side surface thereof, and is a composite of a paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body. Its shape is a plate with the same thickness as the paper honeycomb core.

図3に板状の紙製ハニカムコア8を示した。同図において、9、10はそれぞれ、該ハニカムコアのセル、セル壁である。そして、図4(a)に板状複合体5を、図4(b)にその一部を拡大した図を示した。
なお、ハニカムコアは、狭義では断面形状が正六角形のセルを隙間なく並べた構造のものを指しているが、ここでは広義のものを指しており、断面形状が正六角形のものに限らず台形や三角形などの正六角形以外のセルを隙間なく並べた構造のものをも含むものである。図3では、断面形状が台形のセルを隙間なく並べたものが示されている。
紙製ハニカムコア8のセル9内で成形された融着後の発泡粒子成形体には、3次元網目状の空隙部12が形成されている〔図4(b)参照〕。この空隙部12には、後述するように、成型時に熱硬化性樹脂が充填されることになる。
板状複合体5においては、紙製ハニカムコア8のセル壁10に発泡粒子11の樹脂が僅かながら浸透しているので、発泡粒子成形体がハニカムコアのセル壁10から脱落することはない。
FIG. 3 shows a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core 8. In the figure, 9 and 10 are cells and cell walls of the honeycomb core, respectively. Then, FIG. 4A shows a plate-shaped complex 5, and FIG. 4B shows an enlarged view of a part thereof.
In a narrow sense, the honeycomb core refers to a structure in which cells having a regular hexagonal cross-sectional shape are arranged without gaps, but here, it refers to a core in a broad sense, and the cross-sectional shape is not limited to a regular hexagonal shape but is a trapezoid. It also includes those with a structure in which cells other than regular hexagons such as triangles and triangles are arranged without gaps. FIG. 3 shows cells having a trapezoidal cross section arranged without gaps.
A three-dimensional mesh-like void portion 12 is formed in the fused foamed particle molded body formed in the cell 9 of the paper honeycomb core 8 [see FIG. 4 (b)]. As will be described later, the void portion 12 is filled with a thermosetting resin at the time of molding.
In the plate-shaped composite 5, the resin of the foamed particles 11 slightly permeates the cell wall 10 of the paper honeycomb core 8, so that the foamed particle molded body does not fall off from the cell wall 10 of the honeycomb core.

紙製ハニカムコア8のセル9内の発泡粒子11の樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂であることが好ましく、例えば、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリブチレンサクシネート,ポリエチレンテレフタレート,ポリ乳酸等のポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂などを挙げることができる。 The resin of the foamed particles 11 in the cell 9 of the paper honeycomb core 8 is preferably a thermoplastic resin, for example, a polystyrene resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, polybutylene succinate, polyethylene terephthalate, or polylactic acid. Such as polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl chloride resin and the like can be mentioned.

板状複合体5の発泡粒子成形体の空隙率(発泡粒子成形体に対して3次元網目状構造の空隙部12が占める割合)は3~30体積%が好ましい。後述するように、網目状構造の空隙部には熱硬化性樹脂が充填(含浸)されるが、空隙率が3体積%未満であると、含浸(充填)できる熱硬化性樹脂の量が少なく、十分な強度の成型物や覆蓋を得ることができない。また、空隙率が30体積%を超えると、充填される熱硬化性樹脂の量が多くなり、軽量な覆蓋を得ることができない。また、発泡粒子の粒径は、熱硬化性樹脂の充填のし易さや発泡成形板と熱硬化性樹脂との複合体の強度向上の点から1.0~3.5mmが好ましい。
このような板状複合体5は、株式会社ジェイエスピーなどの発泡プラスチックのメーカーから市販されている。
The porosity of the foamed particle molded body of the plate-shaped composite 5 (the ratio of the void portion 12 of the three-dimensional network structure to the foamed particle molded body) is preferably 3 to 30% by volume. As will be described later, the voids of the network structure are filled (impregnated) with the thermosetting resin, but if the porosity is less than 3% by volume, the amount of the thermosetting resin that can be impregnated (filled) is small. , It is not possible to obtain a molded product or cover with sufficient strength. Further, when the porosity exceeds 30% by volume, the amount of the thermosetting resin to be filled becomes large, and a lightweight cover cannot be obtained. The particle size of the foamed particles is preferably 1.0 to 3.5 mm from the viewpoint of easy filling of the thermosetting resin and improvement of the strength of the composite of the foamed molded plate and the thermosetting resin.
Such a plate-shaped composite 5 is commercially available from a manufacturer of foamed plastic such as JSP Co., Ltd.

本発明の覆蓋は、以下に示す工程1~8又は工程1~9からなる製造工程を経て製造される。
<工程1について>
第1のガラスマット3は、下型1の底面及び側面に沿うように、かつ、図1や図5~7に示されるように、その縁部が下型1のキャビティーの周縁からはみ出るように、敷設される。したがって、敷設された第1のガラスマット3には、下型1のキャビティーとほぼ同じ形状の凹部が形成される。
後述するように、第1のガラスマット3には熱硬化性樹脂が充填(含浸)され、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFRP)の層を形成することになる。
The cover of the present invention is manufactured through a manufacturing process including steps 1 to 8 or steps 1 to 9 shown below.
<About process 1>
The first glass mat 3 is provided along the bottom surface and the side surface of the lower mold 1 so that the edge thereof protrudes from the peripheral edge of the cavity of the lower mold 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 to 7. Will be laid. Therefore, the laid first glass mat 3 is formed with a recess having substantially the same shape as the cavity of the lower mold 1.
As will be described later, the first glass mat 3 is filled (impregnated) with a thermosetting resin to form a layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP).

<工程2について>
次に、図1に示すように、この第1のガラスマット3の凹部に第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4を敷設する。
第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4の厚みは薄いので、上記の凹部は、少し底部面が上昇するが、大部分は維持されたままである。敷設される第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4の平面形状は、第1のガラスマット3の凹部の平面形状と同じである。
<About process 2>
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 4 is laid in the recess of the first glass mat 3.
Since the thickness of the first multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet 4 is thin, the bottom surface of the recess is slightly raised, but most of the recesses are still maintained. The planar shape of the first multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet 4 to be laid is the same as the planar shape of the concave portion of the first glass mat 3.

<工程3について>
次に、この第1のガラスマット3の凹部に敷設された第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4の上面に板状複合体5を敷設する。
敷設される板状複合体5の平面形状は、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4と同じであり、したがって第1のガラスマット3の凹部の平面形状とも同じである。
<About process 3>
Next, the plate-shaped composite 5 is laid on the upper surface of the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 4 laid in the recess of the first glass mat 3.
The planar shape of the plate-shaped composite 5 to be laid is the same as that of the first multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet 4, and therefore the planar shape of the recess of the first glass mat 3.

<工程4について>
次に、この敷設された板状複合体5の上にさらに第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6を敷設する。
第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6は、板状複合体5の全面に敷設される。
<About process 4>
Next, a second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 6 is further laid on the laid plate-shaped composite 5.
The second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet 6 is laid on the entire surface of the plate-shaped composite 5.

<工程5について>
第1のガラスマット3の凹部の全域に敷設された板状複合体5の上に敷設された第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6の上面に、該多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6の全面を覆うように、第2のガラスマット7が敷設される(図1参照)。
<工程6について>
以上のように、下型1のキャビティーに、第1のガラスマット3、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4、板状複合体5、第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6、第2のガラスマット7の敷設が完了すると、上型2を下型1に被せて押圧して型締めする。型締めされた状態で、下型1と上型2は、平板状の立体形状を有する成型空間を形成している。そして、真空ポンプなどの接続されている減圧吸引用のバルブ(図示省略)を開いて、図7に示すように、上型2に設けた減圧吸引パイプ13から成型空間を減圧する。なお、型締めされたときは、パッキン0が押圧されて変形し、下型1と上型2の合わせ面がシールされ、成形空間が確実に減圧される。
熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を充填する際には、減圧度が成型空間で均一にするため、減圧は、-0.01~-0.1MPa(G)の範囲とすることが望ましい。なお、(G)はゲージ圧を意味する。
<About process 5>
The entire surface of the multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 6 is placed on the upper surface of the second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 6 laid on the plate-shaped composite 5 laid over the entire concave portion of the first glass mat 3. A second glass mat 7 is laid so as to cover it (see FIG. 1).
<About process 6>
As described above, in the cavity of the lower mold 1, the first glass mat 3, the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 4, the plate-like composite 5, the second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 6, and the second. When the laying of the glass mat 7 is completed, the upper mold 2 is put on the lower mold 1 and pressed to fasten the mold. In the molded state, the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 form a molding space having a flat plate-like three-dimensional shape. Then, a connected decompression suction valve (not shown) such as a vacuum pump is opened, and as shown in FIG. 7, the molding space is depressurized from the decompression suction pipe 13 provided in the upper mold 2. When the mold is fastened, the packing 0 is pressed and deformed, the mating surfaces of the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 are sealed, and the molding space is surely depressurized.
When filling the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin, the decompression degree is preferably in the range of −0.01 to −0.1 MPa (G) in order to make the degree of decompression uniform in the molding space. In addition, (G) means gauge pressure.

減圧吸引パイプ13は、上型2の長手方向および幅方向の中央部に1つか2つ以上設ける。該パイプ13を2つ設ける場合は、上型の長手方向の中央部であって、幅方向に間隔を置いて設ければよい。図7では、上型の長手方向の中央部に設けられた減圧吸引パイプ13が示されている。 One or two or more decompression suction pipes 13 are provided at the center of the upper die 2 in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. When two pipes 13 are provided, they may be provided at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper die and at intervals in the width direction. FIG. 7 shows a decompression suction pipe 13 provided in the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper die.

次いで、熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を成型空間に注入する。減圧と同時に樹脂の注入を開始してもよいが、減圧は熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を添加する前に行われることが好ましい。熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を注入する前に、成型空間全体を減圧することにより、成型空間内に注入する熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を、第1のガラスマット3、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4、板状複合体5の3次元網目状構造空隙部12、第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6、第2のガラスマット7に充填(含浸)することが可能となる。また、これらの部位への充填(含浸)と同時に、板状複合体のハニカムコアの紙にも熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料は含浸される。以下、熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を単に「樹脂液体原料」ということがある。 Next, the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin is injected into the molding space. The injection of the resin may be started at the same time as the depressurization, but the depressurization is preferably performed before the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin is added. By depressurizing the entire molding space before injecting the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin, the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin to be injected into the molding space is transferred to the first glass mat 3 and the first multi-axis continuous. It is possible to fill (impregnate) the glass fiber sheet 4, the three-dimensional network-like structure gap portion 12 of the plate-shaped composite 5, the second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet 6, and the second glass mat 7. At the same time as filling (impregnating) these portions, the paper of the honeycomb core of the plate-shaped complex is also impregnated with the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin. Hereinafter, the liquid raw material of the thermosetting resin may be simply referred to as "resin liquid raw material".

樹脂液体原料の注入パイプ14は、上型2の長手方向の両端部近傍にそれぞれ1つ、計2ヶ所に設け、その2つの注入口を成型空間の長手方向の端部であって幅方向の中央部に位置させることが望ましい。注入の効率を上げるために、さらに上型2の長手方向の端部から少し距離を置いて幅方向の中央部に設けて、計3ヶ所以上に設けてもよい。図7には、減圧吸引パイプ13とともに、上型2の長手方向の両端部近傍の2ヶ所に設けられた注入パイプ14が示されている。 The injection pipes 14 for the resin liquid raw material are provided at two locations in total, one in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper mold 2, and the two injection ports are the ends in the longitudinal direction of the molding space and are in the width direction. It is desirable to position it in the center. In order to improve the efficiency of injection, the upper die 2 may be provided in the central portion in the width direction at a slight distance from the end portion in the longitudinal direction, and may be provided in a total of three or more locations. FIG. 7 shows the decompression suction pipe 13 and the injection pipes 14 provided at two locations near both ends of the upper die 2 in the longitudinal direction.

第1のガラスマット3、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4、板状複合体5、第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6および第2のガラスマット7に充填(含浸)する熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ系樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル系樹脂、ビニルエステル系樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、シリコン系樹脂、フェノ-ル系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、ユリア系樹脂、ジアリルフタレート系樹脂およびこれらの変性樹脂等を挙げることができる。これらの熱硬化性樹脂は、架橋モノマー、硬化促進剤、添加剤等と混合した液体原料の状態で用いられる。また、このような熱硬化性樹脂に対応して、熱硬化性樹脂と反応して硬化物を生成し得る硬化剤を添加することが好ましい。 Thermocurability to be filled (impregnated) in the first glass mat 3, the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 4, the plate-like composite 5, the second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 6 and the second glass mat 7. As the resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, dicyclopentadiene resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, polyimide resin, urea resin , Dialyl phthalate-based resins and modified resins thereof and the like can be mentioned. These thermosetting resins are used in the state of a liquid raw material mixed with a cross-linking monomer, a curing accelerator, an additive and the like. Further, in response to such a thermosetting resin, it is preferable to add a curing agent capable of reacting with the thermosetting resin to form a cured product.

<工程7について>
充填が完了すると、樹脂液体原料の硬化が進行する。樹脂の硬化特性により充填とともに硬化が進行する場合もある。図8に成型空間での硬化する成型物15を模式的に示した。この図で、成型物15において、周縁部(斜線部)が熱硬化性樹脂の充填(含浸)した第1および第2のガラスマットの部位であり、中央部(黒色部)が熱硬化性樹脂の充填(含浸)した、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4と第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート6とで上面および下面を挟まれた板状複合板5の部位である。周縁部(斜線部)と中央部(黒色部)は一体化して成型物15を形成している。
<工程8について>
硬化が完了した後に下型1と上型2から成型物15を離型する。
この成型物15には、図8から分かるように、下型1と上型2の周縁部で挟まれた第1のガラスマット3の縁部がバリ18として形成されるので、切削して除去する。図9には、離型後にバリ18が切削して除去された成型物15の断面が模式的に示されている。
<About process 7>
When the filling is completed, the curing of the resin liquid raw material proceeds. Depending on the curing characteristics of the resin, curing may proceed with filling. FIG. 8 schematically shows the molded product 15 that cures in the molding space. In this figure, in the molded product 15, the peripheral portion (hatched portion) is the portion of the first and second glass mats filled (impregnated) with the thermosetting resin, and the central portion (black portion) is the thermosetting resin. It is a portion of the plate-shaped composite plate 5 whose upper surface and lower surface are sandwiched between the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 4 and the second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 6 filled with (impregnated). The peripheral portion (hatched portion) and the central portion (black portion) are integrated to form the molded product 15.
<About process 8>
After the curing is completed, the molded product 15 is released from the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2.
As can be seen from FIG. 8, in this molded product 15, the edge portion of the first glass mat 3 sandwiched between the peripheral portions of the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 is formed as a burr 18, and is therefore removed by cutting. do. FIG. 9 schematically shows a cross section of the molded product 15 from which the burrs 18 have been cut and removed after mold release.

この成型物15の外周は、第1のガラスマット3及び第2のガラスマット7に樹脂液体原料が充填され硬化しているから、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFRP)の層が形成されている。
そして、板状複合体5の発泡粒子成形体の3次元網目状の空隙部12〔図4(b)参照〕にも樹脂液体原料が充填されて硬化し、さらに板状複合体5の上面と下面に配置されて、板状複合体5を挟んでいる第1および第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートにも樹脂液体原料が含浸されて硬化している。
したがって、第1および第2のガラスマット3、7が形成するガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFRP)の層と第1及び第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートに上面と下面を挟まれた板状複合体5とは一体化して成型物15を形成している。
Since the outer periphery of the molded product 15 is hardened by filling the first glass mat 3 and the second glass mat 7 with a resin liquid raw material, a layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) is formed.
Then, the resin liquid raw material is also filled and cured in the three-dimensional mesh-like void portion 12 [see FIG. 4 (b)] of the foamed particle molded body of the plate-shaped composite 5, and further, the upper surface of the plate-shaped composite 5 is formed. The first and second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheets arranged on the lower surface and sandwiching the plate-shaped composite 5 are also impregnated with the resin liquid raw material and cured.
Therefore, a plate-like composite having an upper surface and a lower surface sandwiched between a layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) formed by the first and second glass mats 3 and 7 and a first and second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet. It is integrated with 5 to form the molded product 15.

この成形物15の外周に形成されているガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFRP)の層は、厚さが1~3mm程度が好ましい。この層の厚さが大きくなるほど、成型物15の重量が大きくなり、覆蓋の軽量化を図ることができなくなる。
ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFRP)の層の厚さは、第1および第2のガラスマット3、7の厚さを調整することで容易に調整することができる。
The layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) formed on the outer periphery of the molded product 15 preferably has a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm. As the thickness of this layer increases, the weight of the molded product 15 increases, and the weight of the cover cannot be reduced.
The thickness of the layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) can be easily adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the first and second glass mats 3 and 7.

図9に成型物15の表面を含む断面を模式的に示した。この図で、板状複合体5のハニカムコアのセル壁10以外の斜線部が第1と第2のガラスマット3、7、第1と第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4、6および板状複合体5の発泡粒子成形体に形成された3次元網目状構造の空隙部12に充填され硬化した熱硬化性樹脂の部位を示している。
この図から分かるように、成型物15は、外周にガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成されるとともに、板状複合体5の3次元網目状構造の空隙部12にも、樹脂液体原料が充填され硬化しているから、板状複合体5内には硬化物が3次元網目状に分布しており、板状複合体自体も強度が飛躍的に向上したものになっている。また、板状複合体5の上面と下面を挟んでいる多軸連続ガラス繊維シート4、6が成型物15の強度をさらに高めている。さらに、板状複合体のハニカムコアのセル壁10の紙にも樹脂液体原料が含浸して硬化しており、成型物15の強度の向上に寄与している。
また、空隙部12に樹脂が充填された板状複合体5は、空隙部以外の部位を発泡粒子11が占めているから、比較的軽量である。
FIG. 9 schematically shows a cross section including the surface of the molded product 15. In this figure, the shaded areas other than the cell wall 10 of the honeycomb core of the plate-shaped composite 5 are the first and second glass mats 3, 7, and the first and second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheets 4, 6 and the plate. The site of the thermosetting resin filled and cured in the void portion 12 of the three-dimensional network structure formed in the foamed particle molded body of the shape composite 5 is shown.
As can be seen from this figure, in the molded product 15, a layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic is formed on the outer periphery thereof, and the void portion 12 of the three-dimensional network structure of the plate-like composite 5 is also filled with the resin liquid raw material. Since it is cured, the cured product is distributed in a three-dimensional network in the plate-shaped composite 5, and the strength of the plate-shaped composite itself is dramatically improved. Further, the multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheets 4 and 6 sandwiching the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate-shaped composite 5 further enhance the strength of the molded product 15. Further, the paper of the cell wall 10 of the honeycomb core of the plate-shaped complex is also impregnated with the resin liquid raw material and cured, which contributes to the improvement of the strength of the molded product 15.
Further, the plate-shaped composite 5 in which the void portion 12 is filled with the resin is relatively lightweight because the foamed particles 11 occupy the portion other than the void portion.

下型1と上型2の寸法を調整して、両者が形成する成型空間が覆蓋の寸法と同一になるようにすれば、成型物15を覆蓋とすることができる。上述したように、この覆蓋は、板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形されて形成された3次元網目状構造の熱硬化性樹脂の硬化部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体の周囲にガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成され、かつガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層と該複合体とが多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを介して一体的に結合しているから、耐食性が良好であるのみならず、強度が高く、かつ軽量である。 The molded product 15 can be used as a cover by adjusting the dimensions of the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 so that the molding space formed by both is the same as the size of the cover. As described above, this cover covers a cured portion of a thermosetting resin having a three-dimensional network structure formed by molding a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a plurality of foam particles filled in the cells of the core. A layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic is formed around the composite with the foamed particle molded body, and the layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic and the composite are integrally bonded via a multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet. Therefore, it not only has good corrosion resistance, but also has high strength and light weight.

また、成型物15は、以下の工程9に示すように、覆蓋の面積よりも大きく、厚さが覆蓋と同一のものを製造し、次いで覆蓋の寸法に合わせて厚み方向に切断することにより、覆蓋とすることもできる。
<工程9について>
成型物15を厚さ方向に切断して、所望の寸法の覆蓋を製造する。切断後の覆蓋の側面には発泡成形板の切り口が露出しているので、切り口の面には、耐久性や美観の観点から、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の合成樹脂を塗布する。
Further, as shown in the following step 9, the molded product 15 is manufactured to be larger than the area of the cover and have the same thickness as the cover, and then cut in the thickness direction according to the dimensions of the cover. It can also be a cover.
<About process 9>
The molded product 15 is cut in the thickness direction to produce a cover having a desired size. Since the cut end of the foam molded plate is exposed on the side surface of the cover after cutting, a synthetic resin such as unsaturated polyester resin is applied to the cut end surface from the viewpoint of durability and aesthetics.

成型物を覆蓋の寸法に切断して、複数の覆蓋を製造する一例を示すと、以下のとおりである。
覆蓋の寸法が例えば長さ900mm、幅450mm、厚さ30mmである場合、寸法が長さ2700mm、幅900mm、厚さ30mmの成型物8を製造すると、該成型物8を切断して、6枚の覆蓋を製造することができる。また、成型物8の面積の範囲内であれば、切断して所望の寸法の覆蓋を製造することができる。
An example of manufacturing a plurality of cover covers by cutting the molded product to the size of the cover cover is as follows.
When the dimensions of the cover are, for example, 900 mm in length, 450 mm in width, and 30 mm in thickness, when a molded product 8 having dimensions of 2700 mm in length, 900 mm in width, and 30 mm in thickness is manufactured, the molded product 8 is cut into 6 pieces. Can be manufactured. Further, if it is within the area of the molded product 8, it can be cut to produce a cover having a desired size.

このように、工程9を経て製造される覆蓋は、切断の切り口以外の面では、板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形されて形成された3次元網目状構造の熱硬化性樹脂の硬化部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体5の周囲にガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成され、かつガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層と該複合体とが多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを介して一体的に結合しているから、強度が高く、また耐食性が良好であり、かつ軽量である。 As described above, the cover covered by the step 9 is formed by molding a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a plurality of foam particles filled in the cells of the core on the surface other than the cut end. A layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic is formed around the composite 5 with a foamed particle molded body having a cured portion of a thermosetting resin having a dimensional network structure, and there are many layers of glass fiber reinforced plastic and the composite. Since it is integrally bonded via a shaft continuous glass fiber sheet, it has high strength, good corrosion resistance, and is lightweight.

覆蓋の表面には、作業者が歩行しやすいようにするためや視覚への感知を効果的にするためなどにより、エンボス(浮き出し)模様を形成することがある。
下型1のキャビティーの底面にエンボス模様が転写される凹凸模様を形成しておけば、図10に示すように、成型物8の下面にエンボス模様を形成することができることを利用して、覆蓋19の表面にエンボス模様を形成することができる。なお、覆蓋19の裏面には通常エンボス模様を形成しないので、凹凸模様の形成は下型1のキャビティーの底面のみでよい。
An embossed pattern may be formed on the surface of the cover to make it easier for the operator to walk or to make the visual sense effective.
If an uneven pattern to which the embossed pattern is transferred is formed on the bottom surface of the cavity of the lower mold 1, the embossed pattern can be formed on the lower surface of the molded product 8 as shown in FIG. An embossed pattern can be formed on the surface of the cover 19. Since an embossed pattern is not normally formed on the back surface of the cover 19, the uneven pattern may be formed only on the bottom surface of the cavity of the lower mold 1.

0:パッキン
1:下型
2:上型
3:第1のガラスマット
4:第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート
5:板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形された
3次元網目状構造の空隙部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体(板状複合体)
6:第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シート
7:第2のガラスマット
8:板状の紙製ハニカムコア
9:板状の紙製ハニカムコアのセル
10:板状の紙製ハニカムコアのセル壁
11:発泡粒子
12:発泡粒子成形体に形成された3次元網目状の空隙部
13:減圧吸引パイプ
14:注入パイプ
15:成型物
16:周縁部
17:中央部
18:バリ
19:覆蓋
20:把手
0: Packing 1: Lower mold 2: Upper mold 3: First glass mat 4: First multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 5: Plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and multiple foams filled in the cells of the core Composite with foamed particle molded body having voids in a three-dimensional network structure in which particles are molded (plate-shaped composite)
6: Second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet 7: Second glass mat 8: Plate-shaped paper honeycomb core 9: Plate-shaped paper honeycomb core cell 10: Plate-shaped paper honeycomb core cell wall 11: Foamed particles 12: Three-dimensional mesh-like voids formed in the foamed particle molded body 13: Decompression suction pipe 14: Injection pipe 15: Molded product 16: Peripheral portion 17: Central portion 18: Burr 19: Cover 20: handle

Claims (5)

下型と上型が形成する成型空間に樹脂を注入して得られる成型物から覆蓋を製造する方法であって、
下型と上型が形成する成型空間が平板状の立体形状であり、
下型のキャビティーの底面と側面を覆い、縁部が該キャビティーからはみ出すように第1のガラスマットを下型のキャビティーに敷設する工程、
第1のガラスマットが下型のキャビティー内に形成する凹部に、第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを敷設する工程、
第1の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートの上面に、板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形された3次元網目状構造の空隙部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体を敷設する工程、
該複合体の上面に第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを敷設する工程、
第2の多軸連続ガラス繊維シートの上面に第2のガラスマットを敷設する工程、
上記の下型の上に上型を載置して型締めした後に下型と上型が形成する成型空間を減圧し、次いで、該成型空間に熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を注入する工程、
充填された熱硬化性樹脂の液体原料を硬化する工程、
および硬化した成型物を離型する工程
を含むことを特徴とする覆蓋の製造方法。
It is a method of manufacturing a cover from a molded product obtained by injecting resin into the molding space formed by the lower mold and the upper mold.
The molding space formed by the lower mold and the upper mold is a flat plate-like three-dimensional shape.
A process of laying a first glass mat in the lower die cavity so that the bottom and sides of the lower die cavity are covered and the edges protrude from the lower die cavity.
The step of laying the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet in the recess formed by the first glass mat in the lower cavity.
Foam particle molding having a three-dimensional network-like void portion in which a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a plurality of foam particles filled in the cells of the core are formed on the upper surface of the first multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet. The process of laying a complex with the body,
Step of laying a second multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet on the upper surface of the complex,
The process of laying the second glass mat on the upper surface of the second multi-axis continuous glass fiber sheet,
A step of depressurizing the molding space formed by the lower mold and the upper mold after placing the upper mold on the lower mold and then injecting a liquid raw material of a thermosetting resin into the molding space.
The process of curing the liquid raw material of the filled thermosetting resin,
A method for manufacturing a cover, which comprises a step of releasing a cured molded product.
離型された前記成型物を切断し、切断により形成される切り口に合成樹脂を塗布する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の覆蓋の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a cover according to claim 1, further comprising a step of cutting the released molded product and applying a synthetic resin to the cut end formed by the cutting. 前記下型のキャビティーの底面に凹凸模様が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の覆蓋の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an uneven pattern is formed on the bottom surface of the lower die cavity. 板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形されて形成された3次元網目状構造の樹脂硬化部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体の周囲にガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成され、かつガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層と該複合体とが多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを介して一体的に結合している成型物からなることを特徴とする覆蓋。 Glass around a composite of a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body having a resin-cured portion of a three-dimensional network structure formed by molding a plurality of foamed particles filled in the cells of the core. A cover comprising a molded product in which a layer of fiberglass reinforced plastic is formed and the layer of glass fiberglass reinforced plastic and the composite are integrally bonded via a multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet. 板状の紙製ハニカムコアと該コアのセルに充填された複数の発泡粒子が成形されて形成された3次元網目状構造の樹脂硬化部を有する発泡粒子成形体との複合体の周囲にガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層が形成され、かつガラス繊維強化プラスチックの層と該複合体とが多軸連続ガラス繊維シートを介して一体的に結合している成型物を厚さ方向に切断し、切り口に合成樹脂を塗布してなることを特徴とする覆蓋。
Glass around a composite of a plate-shaped paper honeycomb core and a foamed particle molded body having a resin-cured portion of a three-dimensional network structure formed by molding a plurality of foamed particles filled in the cells of the core. A molded product in which a layer of fiberglass reinforced plastic is formed and the layer of glass fiberglass reinforced plastic and the composite are integrally bonded via a multiaxial continuous glass fiber sheet is cut in the thickness direction and cut into a cut end. A cover that is characterized by being coated with synthetic resin.
JP2020144763A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Manufacturing method of cover lid, and cover lid Pending JP2022039630A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114770976A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 High-pressure tank cover, high-pressure tank cover manufacturing method and high-pressure tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114770976A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-22 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 High-pressure tank cover, high-pressure tank cover manufacturing method and high-pressure tank

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