JP2022036920A - Alarm sounding device - Google Patents
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- JP2022036920A JP2022036920A JP2021133724A JP2021133724A JP2022036920A JP 2022036920 A JP2022036920 A JP 2022036920A JP 2021133724 A JP2021133724 A JP 2021133724A JP 2021133724 A JP2021133724 A JP 2021133724A JP 2022036920 A JP2022036920 A JP 2022036920A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、災害時の当事者が警報音を吹鳴させる、警報器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an alarm device in which a party in the event of a disaster sounds an alarm sound.
警報音を吹鳴させるものとして、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器を用いた、携帯用のエアーホーン等がある。通常、これらを連続鳴音させる場合は、噴射作動部を手動で押圧し続ける必要があり、災害時の当事者においては、困難である。警報器を、自己継続吹鳴させるものが考案されている（特許文献１参照）。これは、ケース内のバネで付勢された押圧部が、小型高圧ガス容器の押圧弁を押圧するようになっており、押圧を阻止していたストッパーを引き抜いて、起動させるようになっている。 There is a portable air horn or the like that uses a pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container to sound an alarm. Normally, in order to make these sound continuously, it is necessary to keep pressing the injection operating part manually, which is difficult for the person concerned in the event of a disaster. An alarm has been devised to continuously sound itself (see Patent Document 1). This is because the pressing part urged by the spring inside the case presses the pressing valve of the small high-pressure gas container, and the stopper that was blocking the pressing is pulled out to activate it. ..
前記の考案されたものは、ストッパーを引き抜く際に、両手を必要とする。災害時、特に、溺水時等において、両手で操作することは、困難である。また、考案されたものは、入水時の携帯や使用を想定しておらず、構造上も適していない。水中で携帯した場合、音孔を通じて、容器や吹鳴式ホーンが浸水し、使用時に水面に浮かせた場合、浸水した容器の吹鳴式ホーン側が、水没してしまうことが推測される。 The devised above requires both hands to pull out the stopper. It is difficult to operate with both hands in the event of a disaster, especially during drowning. In addition, the devised one is not intended to be carried or used when entering the water, and is not structurally suitable. When carried in water, the container or sounding horn is flooded through the sound hole, and if it floats on the water surface during use, it is presumed that the sounding horn side of the flooded container will be submerged.
本発明の警報吹鳴器においては、災害時の当事者が、片手で起動させて、警報器を自己継続吹鳴させるようにする。また、入水時にも、携帯や使用ができるようにする。 In the alarm sounding device of the present invention, a party at the time of a disaster activates the alarm sounding device with one hand so that the alarm sounding device is continuously sounded. Also, make it possible to carry and use it even when it enters the water.
災害時の当事者が警報音を吹鳴させる、警報器において、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）と、吹鳴部（２）と、これらを格納し、内部で円滑にスライド圧合させる為の、ケース（３）と、例えばバネ（４ａ）やゴムキャップ（４ｂ）や輪ゴム（４ｃ）のような、ケース（３）の格納物を常時押圧させておく、常態押圧具（４）、を備え、警報器を構成し、更に、格納物のスライド圧合を阻止する為に、ケース（３）の開口部に差し込んだり、２分割したケース（３）の間にハメ込んだりして、警報器を連結する、ストッパー（７）と、連結した警報器を、使用者自身や周辺物に装着しておく為の、装着部（８）を備える。 In the alarm device that the parties concerned in the event of a disaster sound an alarm, a pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container (1) and a sounding part (2) are stored, and they are smoothly slid and pressed inside. The case (3) is provided with a normal pressing tool (4) that constantly presses the stored object of the case (3) such as a spring (4a), a rubber cap (4b), and a rubber band (4c). The alarm device is configured, and in order to prevent the sliding pressure of the stored items, the alarm device is inserted into the opening of the case (3) or inserted between the two divided cases (3). A stopper (7) to be connected and a mounting portion (8) for mounting the connected alarm device to the user himself or a peripheral object are provided.
ケース（３）は、単体や、２分割や、２分割して係合させた、中空円筒状のもの等を用いる。常態押圧具（４）は、バネ（４ａ）や、ゴムキャップ（４ｂ）や、輪ゴム（４ｃ）等を用いる。常態押圧具（４）は、バネ（４ａ）の場合、例えば、２分割して係合させたケース（３）の、両側の筒口を封じ、片側の内部にバネ（４ａ）を配置しておく。ゴムキャップ（４ｂ）の場合は、例えば、２分割して係合させたケース（３）の、片側の筒口を封じ、もう片側の筒口からはみ出た吹鳴部（２）を、ゴムキャップ（４ｂ）で押さえ込んでおく。輪ゴム（４ｃ）の場合は、例えば、単体や、２分割や、２分割して係合させたケース（３）の、両外側の、筒口や封じた筒口に溝を施し、輪ゴム（４ｃ）をかけておく。ストッパー（７）は、単体や、２分割して係合させたケース（３）の場合、例えば、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）の押圧弁（１ａ）と吹鳴部（２）の隙間や、常態押圧具（４）と格納物の間に位置する、ケース（３）の開口部に、ストッパー（７）を差し込んでおく。２分割したケース（３）の場合は、例えば、ケース（３）とケース（３）の間に、ストッパー（７）をハメ込んでおく。 As the case (3), a single body, a hollow cylindrical case which is divided into two or two and engaged with each other is used. As the normal pressing tool (4), a spring (4a), a rubber cap (4b), a rubber band (4c), or the like is used. In the case of the spring (4a), for example, the normal pressing tool (4) seals the tube openings on both sides of the case (3) which is divided into two and engaged with the spring (4a), and the spring (4a) is arranged inside one side. .. In the case of the rubber cap (4b), for example, in the case (3) in which the case (3) is divided into two parts and engaged with each other, the tube opening on one side is sealed, and the sounding portion (2) protruding from the tube opening on the other side is the rubber cap (4b). Hold it down with. In the case of a rubber band (4c), for example, a rubber band (4c) is provided by forming a groove in the tube mouth or the sealed tube mouth on both outer sides of a single body, a case (3) divided into two parts, or a case (3) in which the rubber band is divided into two parts and engaged with each other. I'll put it on. In the case of a single unit or a case (3) in which the stopper (7) is divided into two and engaged, for example, the gap between the pressing valve (1a) and the sounding portion (2) of the pressing valve type small high-pressure gas container (1). Alternatively, the stopper (7) is inserted into the opening of the case (3) located between the normal pressing tool (4) and the stored object. In the case of the case (3) divided into two, for example, a stopper (7) is inserted between the case (3) and the case (3).
災害時の当事者が、装着部（８）に一体化させたストッパー（７）から、警報器自体を引き抜くことにより、ストッパー（７）によるスライド圧合の阻止を解除し、ケース（３）に格納した押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）や吹鳴部（２）を、ケース（３）の内壁に沿ってスライド圧合させて、警報器を起動させ、自己継続吹鳴させる。 By pulling out the alarm device itself from the stopper (7) integrated with the mounting part (8), the person concerned in the event of a disaster releases the prevention of slide pressure fitting by the stopper (7) and stores it in the case (3). The pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container (1) and the sounding part (2) are slid and pressed along the inner wall of the case (3) to activate the alarm and cause self-continuous sounding.
更に、警報器が水面に浮くように、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）と、吹鳴部（２）と、ケース（３）と、常態押圧具（４）で構成される警報器が、包括的に浮力を有するようにし、吹鳴部（２）の吹出口（２ａ）が水面上に露出するように、吹出口（２ａ）の反対側や、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）の底側に、警報器の重心を寄せておき、警報器を連結した、ストッパー（７）と一体化した装着部（８）を、入水者自身や周辺物に装着しておいて、溺水時の入水者が、ストッパー（７）から警報器自体を抜き放すことにより、警報器を起動させ、有した浮力により、警報器を水面に浮上させ、水面上に露出させた吹出口（２ａ）から、自己継続吹鳴させるようにする。 Further, the alarm device is composed of a pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container (1), a sounding part (2), a case (3), and a normal pressing tool (4) so that the alarm device floats on the water surface. The opposite side of the outlet (2a) or the pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container (1) so that the outlet (2a) of the sounding portion (2) is exposed on the water surface so as to have buoyancy comprehensively. The center of gravity of the alarm device is placed on the bottom side, and the mounting part (8) integrated with the stopper (7), to which the alarm device is connected, is mounted on the water entrant himself or surrounding objects, and is used during drowning. The water entrant activates the alarm by pulling out the alarm itself from the stopper (7), and the buoyancy possessed by the water inlet causes the alarm to float on the water surface and is exposed on the water surface from the outlet (2a). Make it sound continuously.
前記の、警報器を連結した、ストッパー（７）と一体化した装着部（８）を、例えばゴーグルや水中マスクや水泳帽のような、入水者の装着用具と一体化させておいて、溺水時の入水者が、装着用具と一体化したストッパー（７）から、警報器自体を抜き放すことにより、警報器を起動させ、水面に浮上させるようにする。 The above-mentioned mounting portion (8) integrated with the stopper (7) to which the alarm is connected is integrated with the wearing tool of the entry person such as goggles, an underwater mask, and a swimming cap, and drowning. The person entering the water at the time activates the alarm device and floats it on the surface of the water by pulling out the alarm device itself from the stopper (7) integrated with the mounting tool.
前記の、警報器を連結した、ストッパー（７）と一体化した装着部（８）を、巻き付け式のものとし、その一端をストッパー（７）と一体化し、もう一端を警報器に固定しておき、溺水時の入水者が、ストッパー（７）から警報器自体を抜き放すことにより、あるいは、装着部（８）を強く引いて、警報器からストッパー（７）を抜き放すことにより、警報器を起動させ、装着部（８）を伴う警報器を、水面に浮上させるようにする。 The mounting portion (8) integrated with the stopper (7) to which the alarm device is connected is of a winding type, one end thereof is integrated with the stopper (7), and the other end is fixed to the alarm device. The alarm device can be removed by a drowning person pulling out the alarm device itself from the stopper (7) or by pulling the mounting part (8) strongly to remove the stopper (7) from the alarm device. Is activated so that the alarm device with the mounting portion (8) floats on the surface of the water.
本発明の警報吹鳴器においては、災害時の当事者が、片手で起動させて、警報器を自己継続吹鳴させることができる。また、入水時にも、携帯や使用ができるので、溺水時に発見・救護されることが期待される。 In the alarm sounding device of the present invention, a party at the time of a disaster can activate the alarm sounding device with one hand to make the alarm sounding device self-sustaining. In addition, since it can be carried and used even when it enters the water, it is expected that it will be found and rescued when it is drowned.
図１・２・３・４・５・６・７・８・９は本発明実施の一例を示している。図１・３に示すように、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）と、吹鳴部（２）と、これらを格納し、内部で円滑にスライド圧合させる為の、ケース（３）と、ケース（３）の格納物を常時押圧させておく、常態押圧具（４）、を備え、警報器を構成している。更に、格納物のスライド圧合を阻止する為に、ケース（３）の開口部に差し込んで、警報器を連結する、ストッパー（７）と、連結した警報器を、使用者自身や周辺物に装着しておく為の、装着部（８）を備えている。ケース（３）は、２分割して係合させた、中空円筒状のものを用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、バネ（４ａ）を用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、２分割してネジで係合させたケース（３）の、両側の筒口を封じ、片側の内部にバネ（４ａ）を配置するようにしている。ストッパー（７）は、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）の押圧弁（１ａ）と吹鳴部（２）の隙間に位置する、ケース（３）壁部を一部開口し、外部からストッパー（７）を差し込んでおくようにしている。図２に示す例では、常態押圧具（４）と格納物の間に位置する、ケース（３）壁部を一部開口し、外部からストッパー（７）を差し込んでおくようにしている。図４・５・８に示すように、災害時の当事者が、装着部（８）に一体化させたストッパー（７）から、警報器自体を引き抜くことにより、ストッパー（７）によるスライド圧合の阻止を解除し、ケース（３）に格納した押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）や吹鳴部（２）を、ケース（３）の内壁に沿ってスライド圧合させて、警報器を起動させ、自己継続吹鳴させるようにしている。なお、引き抜いた警報器自体を、ストッパー（７）に差し戻せば、作動停止するようになる。更に、図６に示すように、警報器が水面に浮くよう、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）と、吹鳴部（２）と、ケース（３）と、常態押圧具（４）で構成される警報器が、包括的に浮力を有するようにしておく。吹鳴部（２）の吹出口（２ａ）が水面上に露出するように、吹出口（２ａ）の反対側や、押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器（１）の底側に、警報器の重心を寄せておく。警報器を連結した、ストッパー（７）と一体化した装着部（８）を、入水者自身や周辺物に装着しておいて、溺水時の入水者が、ストッパー（７）から警報器自体を抜き放すことにより、警報器を起動させ、有した浮力により、警報器を水面に浮上させ、水面上に露出させた吹出口（２ａ）から、自己継続吹鳴させるようにする。図７に示す例では、警報器を連結した、ストッパー（７）と一体化した装着部（８）を、例えばゴーグルのような、入水者の装着用具と一体化させておいて、溺水時の入水者が、装着用具と一体化したストッパー（７）から、警報器自体を抜き放すことにより、警報器を起動させ、水面に浮上させるようにしている。図９に示す例では、警報器を連結した、ストッパー（７）と一体化した装着部（８）を、巻き付け式のものとし、その一端をストッパー（７）と一体化し、もう一端を警報器に固定しておき、溺水時の入水者が、ストッパー（７）から警報器自体を抜き放すことにより、あるいは、装着部（８）を強く引いて、警報器からストッパー（７）を抜き放すことにより、警報器を起動させ、装着部（８）を伴う警報器を、水面に浮上させるようにしている。 FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 show an example of carrying out the present invention. As shown in FIGS. An alarm device is provided with a normal pressing tool (4) that constantly presses the stored object of the case (3). Further, in order to prevent the sliding pressure of the stored object, the stopper (7), which is inserted into the opening of the case (3) to connect the alarm, and the connected alarm are attached to the user or peripheral objects. It is provided with a mounting portion (8) for mounting. As the case (3), a hollow cylindrical case is used which is divided into two parts and engaged with each other. The normal pressing tool (4) uses a spring (4a). The normal pressing tool (4) seals the tube openings on both sides of the case (3) which is divided into two parts and engaged with screws, and a spring (4a) is arranged inside one side. The stopper (7) partially opens the wall portion of the case (3) located in the gap between the pressing valve (1a) and the blowing portion (2) of the pressing valve type small high-pressure gas container (1), and the stopper (7) is a stopper (7) from the outside. 7) is inserted. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the wall portion of the case (3) located between the normal pressing tool (4) and the stored object is partially opened, and the stopper (7) is inserted from the outside. As shown in FIGS. The blocking is released, and the pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container (1) and the sounding part (2) stored in the case (3) are slid and pressed along the inner wall of the case (3) to activate the alarm. , I try to make it sound continuously. If the pulled out alarm device itself is returned to the stopper (7), the operation will be stopped. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the alarm device is composed of a pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container (1), a sounding part (2), a case (3), and a normal pressing tool (4) so that the alarm floats on the water surface. Make sure that the alarm is comprehensively buoyant. Place the center of gravity of the alarm on the opposite side of the outlet (2a) or on the bottom side of the pressure valve type small high-pressure gas container (1) so that the outlet (2a) of the outlet (2) is exposed on the water surface. I'll keep it close. The mounting part (8) integrated with the stopper (7) to which the alarm is connected is mounted on the water entry person or surrounding objects, and the water entry person at the time of drowning can remove the alarm itself from the stopper (7). By pulling it out, the alarm is activated, and the alarm is raised to the surface of the water by the buoyancy possessed, and the alarm is continuously blown from the outlet (2a) exposed on the surface of the water. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the mounting portion (8) integrated with the stopper (7) to which the alarm is connected is integrated with the mounting tool of the entry person such as goggles, and is used during drowning. The water entry person activates the alarm device and raises it to the surface of the water by pulling out the alarm device itself from the stopper (7) integrated with the mounting tool. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the mounting portion (8) to which the alarm device is connected and integrated with the stopper (7) is of a winding type, one end thereof is integrated with the stopper (7), and the other end is the alarm device. By pulling out the alarm itself from the stopper (7), or by pulling the mounting part (8) strongly, the person who entered the water at the time of drowning can remove the stopper (7) from the alarm. The alarm is activated so that the alarm with the mounting portion (8) floats on the surface of the water.
図１０は本発明実施の一例を示している。ケース（３）は、２分割して係合させた、中空円筒状のものを用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、ゴムキャップ（４ｂ）を用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、２分割してネジで係合させたケース（３）の、片側の筒口を封じ、もう片側の筒口からはみ出た吹鳴部（２）を、ゴムキャップ（４ｂ）で押さえ込むようにしている。以上の特記外は、実施例１と同様であり、省略する。 FIG. 10 shows an example of carrying out the present invention. As the case (3), a hollow cylindrical case is used which is divided into two parts and engaged with each other. A rubber cap (4b) is used as the normal pressing tool (4). The normal pressing tool (4) is a case (3) that is divided into two parts and engaged with screws. I try to hold it down. The above non-special notes are the same as in the first embodiment and are omitted.
図１１は本発明実施の一例を示している。ケース（３）は、２分割して係合させた、中空円筒状のものを用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、輪ゴム（４ｃ）を用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、２分割してすき間バメで係合させたケース（３）の、両外側の、封じた筒口に溝を施し、輪ゴム（４ｃ）をかけるようにしている。以上の特記外は、実施例１と同様であり、省略する。 FIG. 11 shows an example of carrying out the present invention. As the case (3), a hollow cylindrical case is used which is divided into two parts and engaged with each other. A rubber band (4c) is used as the normal pressing tool (4). The normal pressing tool (4) is divided into two parts and the case (3) engaged with the gap fitting is provided with grooves on both outer sides of the sealed cylinder mouth so that a rubber band (4c) is applied. The above non-special notes are the same as in the first embodiment and are omitted.
図１２は本発明実施の一例を示している。ケース（３）は、単体の、中空円筒状のものを用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、輪ゴム（４ｃ）を用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、単体のケース（３）の、両外側の、筒口に溝を施し、輪ゴム（４ｃ）をかけるようにしている。以上の特記外は、実施例１と同様であり、省略する。 FIG. 12 shows an example of carrying out the present invention. As the case (3), a single hollow cylindrical case is used. A rubber band (4c) is used as the normal pressing tool (4). The normal pressing tool (4) has grooves on both outer sides of the single case (3), and a rubber band (4c) is applied to the tube mouth. The above non-special notes are the same as in the first embodiment and are omitted.
図１３は本発明実施の一例を示している。ケース（３）は、２分割した、中空円筒状のものを用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、輪ゴム（４ｃ）を用いている。常態押圧具（４）は、２分割したケース（３）の、両外側の、封じた筒口に溝を施し、輪ゴム（４ｃ）をかけるようにしている。ストッパー（７）は、ケース（３）とケース（３）の間に、ストッパー（７）をハメ込んでおくようにしている。なお、起動後は、引き抜いた警報器自体を、ストッパー（７）にハメ戻せば、作動停止するようになる。以上の特記外は、実施例１と同様であり、省略する。 FIG. 13 shows an example of carrying out the present invention. The case (3) is a hollow cylindrical case divided into two. A rubber band (4c) is used as the normal pressing tool (4). In the normal pressing tool (4), a groove is provided in the sealed tube mouths on both outer sides of the case (3) divided into two, and a rubber band (4c) is applied. The stopper (7) is designed so that the stopper (7) is inserted between the case (3) and the case (3). After activation, if the alarm device itself pulled out is returned to the stopper (7), the operation will be stopped. The above non-special notes are the same as in the first embodiment and are omitted.
現況として、携帯用の警報鳴音器は、電池式のブザー等が主流であるが、入水時の携帯や使用では、高圧ガス式のものに優位性があり、新たな需要も期待される。 Currently, battery-powered buzzers and the like are the mainstream of portable alarm sounders, but high-pressure gas-type ones have an advantage in carrying and using when entering water, and new demand is expected.
１ 押圧弁式小型高圧ガス容器
１ａ 押圧弁
２ 吹鳴部
２ａ 吹出口
３ ケース
４ 常態押圧具
４ａ バネ
４ｂ ゴムキャップ
４ｃ 輪ゴム
７ ストッパー
８ 装着部
1 Press valve type small high-
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| JP2021031298A JP6962651B1 (en) | 2020-08-23 | 2021-02-28 | Alarm sounder |
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| JPS49101685U (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-09-02 | ||
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| JPH04274598A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-09-30 | Alfredo Tadeo Diaz Valdez | Alarming system for detecting man accidentally dropped into water |
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| US8305212B1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-11-06 | Brumfield William A | Door security alarm |
| JP6962651B1 (en) * | 2020-08-23 | 2021-11-05 | 義基 片上 | Alarm sounder |
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- 2021-08-18 JP JP2021133724A patent/JP6997904B1/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49101685U (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-09-02 | ||
| JPS51156777U (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-14 | ||
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| JPH04274598A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-09-30 | Alfredo Tadeo Diaz Valdez | Alarming system for detecting man accidentally dropped into water |
| JPH0633293U (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-28 | 協和精機株式会社 | Portable alarm |
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| JP6962651B1 (en) * | 2020-08-23 | 2021-11-05 | 義基 片上 | Alarm sounder |
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| JP2022036888A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| JP6962651B1 (en) | 2021-11-05 |
| JP6997904B1 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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