JP2022035623A - Artificial hair, artificial hair bundle set, manufacturing method of artificial hair, and hair increasing method - Google Patents

Artificial hair, artificial hair bundle set, manufacturing method of artificial hair, and hair increasing method Download PDF

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JP2022035623A
JP2022035623A JP2020140084A JP2020140084A JP2022035623A JP 2022035623 A JP2022035623 A JP 2022035623A JP 2020140084 A JP2020140084 A JP 2020140084A JP 2020140084 A JP2020140084 A JP 2020140084A JP 2022035623 A JP2022035623 A JP 2022035623A
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artificial hair
single fiber
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大輔 矢内
Daisuke Yanai
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Artnature Inc
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To provide artificial hair with smaller and less noticeable knots, which is hardly unknotted, and to provide an artificial hair bundle set, a manufacturing method of the artificial hair, and a hair increasing method.SOLUTION: Hair increasing artificial hair 1 tied to single wearer's hair growing from a human head includes: a first area 11 which is formed of artificial single fiber and includes one end of the single fiber; a second area 12 including the other end of the single fiber; and a third area 13 positioned between the first and second areas 11 and 12. Polishing parts 13A with 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm width, whose cross sectional areas are reduced by partially polishing a surface of the single fiber, are formed in the third area 13 at intervals, and the polishing parts 13A and/or prescribed knots formed in the wearer's hair fit within width of the polishing parts 13A.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、結び目が小さくなって目立たなく、且つ結び目が解け難い人工毛髪、人工毛髪束セット、人工毛髪の製造方法及び増毛方法に関する。 The present invention relates to artificial hair, an artificial hair bundle set, an artificial hair manufacturing method, and a hair thickening method, in which the knot is small and inconspicuous and the knot is difficult to unravel.

薄毛の一般的な対策として増毛とかつらが知られている。増毛は、頭部から生えている自毛に、人工毛髪や人毛を結着する施術である。例えば、特開2015-001035号公報の図4に開示されているように、1本の自毛の根元に毛髪をV字形に結着して、毛量を3本に増やす。 Hair growth and wigs are known as general measures for thinning hair. Hair thickening is a procedure for binding artificial hair or human hair to the natural hair that grows from the head. For example, as disclosed in FIG. 4 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-001035, the hair is bound to the root of one hair in a V shape to increase the amount of hair to three.

従来の人工毛髪や人毛は、自毛に結着させたときの結び目が大きくて目立つという問題がある。特に、結び目を解け難くするために結び方を複雑にするほど、結び目は大きく目立ち易くになる。 Conventional artificial hair and human hair have a problem that the knot when tied to their own hair is large and conspicuous. In particular, the more complicated the knot is to make it harder to untie, the larger and more noticeable the knot will be.

また、増毛は、自毛の根元に人工毛髪等を結着するが、自毛の成長に伴って人工毛髪等の結び目が根元から上に移動する。一般に、人間の頭髪は、1ヶ月で約1cm伸びると言われている。このため、自毛の根元に結着した人工毛髪等の結び目は、1ヶ月で約1cmも自毛の根元から上に移動する。自毛の根元から上に移動した人工毛髪等の結び目は、見た目に違和感があるだけでなく、櫛やブラシの歯に引っ掛かり易くなる。 Further, in hair growth, artificial hair or the like is bound to the root of the own hair, but the knot of the artificial hair or the like moves upward from the root as the own hair grows. Generally, it is said that human hair grows about 1 cm in one month. Therefore, the knot of artificial hair or the like bound to the root of the own hair moves up from the root of the own hair by about 1 cm in one month. Knots such as artificial hair that have moved upward from the root of their own hair not only look strange, but also tend to get caught in the teeth of combs and brushes.

そこで、本出願人は、特願2019-031406号において、結び目が小さくなって目立たない人工毛髪を提案した。この人工毛髪は、人工の単繊維からなり、単繊維の一端を含む第1領域と、単繊維の他端を含む第2領域と、第1及び第2領域の間に位置する第3領域とを含み、第3領域における単繊維の断面積が、第1及び第2領域における単繊維の断面積よりも小さいことを特徴とする。結び目が形成される第3領域の断面積を小さくしたことにより、結び目が小さくなって目立たなくなる。 Therefore, the applicant proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-031406 artificial hair in which the knot becomes small and inconspicuous. This artificial hair is composed of artificial single fibers, and has a first region including one end of the single fibers, a second region including the other end of the single fibers, and a third region located between the first and second regions. The cross-sectional area of the single fiber in the third region is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the single fiber in the first and second regions. By reducing the cross-sectional area of the third region where the knot is formed, the knot becomes smaller and less noticeable.

特開2015-001035号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-001035

特願2019-031406号の人工毛髪は、第3領域の全長にわたって単繊維の断面積を小さくする構成となっている。この構成において、好ましい第3領域の長さは、20mm~50mmの範囲内である。一方、人工毛髪の結び方には、かた結びやひばり結びなどの様々な結び方があるが、結び目を形成するために用いられる第3領域の長さは、概ね0.5mm~5.0mmの範囲内である。しかし、0.5mm~5.0mmの極めて微小な第3領域を肉眼で特定し、ちょうどこの箇所に結び目を形成することは現実的でない。このため、第3領域を20mm~50mmの長さとし、第3領域を正確に特定しなくても、第3領域に結び目が形成されるようにした。 The artificial hair of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-031406 is configured to reduce the cross-sectional area of the single fiber over the entire length of the third region. In this configuration, the preferred length of the third region is in the range of 20 mm to 50 mm. On the other hand, there are various ways to tie artificial hair, such as a knot and a cow hitch, but the length of the third region used to form the knot is generally in the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm. Within. However, it is not realistic to identify a very small third region of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm with the naked eye and tie a knot exactly at this location. Therefore, the length of the third region is set to 20 mm to 50 mm so that a knot is formed in the third region without accurately specifying the third region.

その後、本発明者は、特願2019-031406号の人工毛髪のさらなる改良を進めた。その結果、人工毛髪を構成する単繊維のうち、結び目を形成するために必要な長さの断面積を小さくすると、結び目の近傍2箇所に、断面積の小さい部分と大きい部分との境界が位置し、結び目が解け難くなることを見出した。すなわち、断面積の小さい部分と大きい部分との境界が、結び目の2箇所に接触することにより、結び目が解け難くなるのである。また、単繊維の表面を研磨することによって断面積を小さくすると、研磨部の表面が粗くなり、結び目がより解け難くなることを見出した。さらに、0.5mm~5.0mmの極めて微小な研磨部であっても、第3領域の全長にわたって複数の研磨部を形成することにより、1つの研磨部を正確に特定しなくても、いずれかの研磨部に結び目を容易に形成することが可能になる。 After that, the present inventor proceeded with further improvement of the artificial hair of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-031406. As a result, if the cross-sectional area of the length required to form the knot is reduced among the single fibers constituting the artificial hair, the boundary between the small cross-sectional area and the large cross-sectional area is located at two places near the knot. However, I found that the knot was difficult to untie. That is, the boundary between the portion having a small cross-sectional area and the portion having a large cross-sectional area comes into contact with the two points of the knot, which makes it difficult to untie the knot. It was also found that when the cross-sectional area is reduced by polishing the surface of the single fiber, the surface of the polished portion becomes rough and the knot becomes more difficult to unravel. Further, even if it is an extremely minute polished portion of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, by forming a plurality of polished portions over the entire length of the third region, it is not necessary to accurately specify one polished portion. It becomes possible to easily form a knot on the polished portion.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、結び目が小さくなって目立たず、且つ結び目が解け難い人工毛髪、人工毛髪束セット、人工毛髪の製造方法及び増毛方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an artificial hair, an artificial hair bundle set, an artificial hair manufacturing method, and a hair thickening method, in which the knot is small and inconspicuous and the knot is difficult to unravel. The purpose.

(1)上記目的を達成するために、本発明の人工毛髪は、人間の頭部から生えている1本の自毛に結着される増毛用の人工毛髪であって、人工の単繊維からなり、前記単繊維の一端を含む第1領域と、前記単繊維の他端を含む第2領域と、前記第1及び第2領域の間に位置する第3領域とを含み、前記第3領域には、前記単繊維の表面を部分的に研磨することによって断面積を小さくした幅0.5mm~5.0mmの研磨部が形成され、前記研磨部及び/又は前記自毛に形成される所定の結び目が、前記研磨部の幅に収まる幅を有することを特徴とする。 (1) In order to achieve the above object, the artificial hair of the present invention is an artificial hair for thickening that is bound to one natural hair growing from a human head, and is made of an artificial single fiber. The third region includes a first region including one end of the single fiber, a second region including the other end of the single fiber, and a third region located between the first and second regions. A polished portion having a width of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm having a reduced cross-sectional area is formed by partially polishing the surface of the single fiber, and is formed on the polished portion and / or the own hair. The knot is characterized by having a width that fits within the width of the polished portion.

(2)好ましくは、上記(1)の人工毛髪において、前記第3領域に複数の前記研磨部が間隔をおいて形成される。 (2) Preferably, in the artificial hair of the above (1), a plurality of the polished portions are formed at intervals in the third region.

(3)好ましくは、上記(1)又は(2)の人工毛髪において、前記第3領域における前記研磨部の短径が、前記単繊維の直径よりも5%~50%小さい。 (3) Preferably, in the artificial hair of (1) or (2), the minor axis of the polished portion in the third region is 5% to 50% smaller than the diameter of the single fiber.

(4)好ましくは、上記(1)~(3)のいずれかの人工毛髪において、それぞれの前記研磨部の十点平均粗さRzjisを0.35μm~0.60μmの範囲内とする。 (4) Preferably, in any of the artificial hairs (1) to (3) above, the ten-point average roughness Rzjis of each of the polished portions is set within the range of 0.35 μm to 0.60 μm.

(5)上記目的を達成するために、本発明の人工毛髪束セットは、上記(1)~(4)のいずれかの人工毛髪の複数の束が整列した状態で保持される人工毛髪束セットであって、前記人工毛髪の1束は、前記単繊維の長手方向に沿って揃えられた2本以上の前記人工毛髪で構成され、複数本の前記人工毛髪は、互いの前記第1領域、前記第2領域がそれぞれ個別に束ねられるとともに、互いの前記第3領域が、前記第1領域の束と前記第2領域の束とを相反する方向に引くと結び目を作ることが可能な未結着の1つの輪を形成し、一方向に延びる粘着剤に前記第3領域が接着され、前記人工毛髪の複数の束が前記粘着剤に沿って整列した状態で保持されることを特徴とする。 (5) In order to achieve the above object, the artificial hair bundle set of the present invention is an artificial hair bundle set in which a plurality of bundles of artificial hair according to any one of (1) to (4) above are held in an aligned state. The bundle of the artificial hair is composed of two or more artificial hairs aligned along the longitudinal direction of the single fiber, and the plurality of artificial hairs are the first region of each other. The second regions are individually bundled, and the third regions can be knotted by pulling the bundles of the first region and the bundles of the second region in opposite directions. It is characterized in that the third region is adhered to a pressure-sensitive adhesive extending in one direction to form one ring of clothes, and a plurality of bundles of the artificial hair are held in an aligned state along the pressure-sensitive adhesive. ..

(6)上記目的を達成するために、本発明の人工毛髪の製造方法は、上記(2)に記載の人工毛髪の製造方法であって、複数本の前記単繊維を、間隔をおいて略平行に並べ、各単繊維の一端側及び他端側を固定する工程と、各単繊維の前記第3領域において、各単繊維と直交する方向に、前記研磨部どうしの間隔に相当する幅を有する複数のマスキングテープを、前記研磨部の幅に相当する間隔をおいて略平行に貼り付ける工程と、各単繊維の前記第3領域を研磨することにより、各単繊維のマスキングされていない部分の断面積を小さくする工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。 (6) In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing artificial hair of the present invention is the method for producing artificial hair according to the above (2), wherein a plurality of the single fibers are abbreviated at intervals. In the step of arranging in parallel and fixing one end side and the other end side of each single fiber, and in the third region of each single fiber, the width corresponding to the distance between the polishing portions is set in the direction orthogonal to each single fiber. The unmasked portion of each single fiber is formed by a step of applying a plurality of masking tapes having a plurality of masking tapes substantially in parallel at intervals corresponding to the width of the polished portion and by polishing the third region of each single fiber. It is characterized by including a step of reducing the cross-sectional area of the above.

(7)好ましくは、上記(6)の人工毛髪の製造方法において、各単繊維の前記第3領域において、マスキングされていない部分の外周面のうちの一側を研磨することにより、断面積を小さくする。 (7) Preferably, in the method for producing artificial hair according to (6) above, in the third region of each single fiber, one side of the outer peripheral surface of the unmasked portion is polished to obtain a cross-sectional area. Make it smaller.

(8)好ましくは、上記(6)の人工毛髪の製造方法において、各単繊維の前記第3領域において、マスキングされていない部分の外周面のうちの一側及び他側を研磨することにより、断面積を小さくする。 (8) Preferably, in the method for producing artificial hair according to (6) above, in the third region of each single fiber, one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the unmasked portion are polished. Reduce the cross-sectional area.

(9)好ましくは、上記(6)~(8)のいずれかの人工毛髪の製造方法において、研磨材としての粒子を混合した液体を噴射させることにより、各単繊維の前記第3領域におけるマスキングされていない部分を研磨する。 (9) Preferably, in the method for producing artificial hair according to any one of (6) to (8) above, masking in the third region of each single fiber is performed by injecting a liquid mixed with particles as an abrasive. Polish the unfinished parts.

(10)上記目的を達成するために、本発明の増毛方法は、上記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の人工毛髪を用いた増毛方法であって、所定の結び方により、人間の頭部から生えている1本の自毛に、1本以上の前記人工毛髪を結着させたときに、いずれか1つの前記研磨部及び/又は前記自毛に所定の結び目が形成され、前記結び目が前記研磨部の幅に収まり、前記結び目の近傍2箇所に、前記単繊維の研磨した部分と研磨していない部分との境界が位置することを特徴とする。 (10) In order to achieve the above object, the hair thickening method of the present invention is a hair thickening method using artificial hair according to any one of (1) to (4) above, and can be used by a human with a predetermined knot. When one or more of the artificial hairs are bound to one hair growing from the head, a predetermined knot is formed on any one of the polished parts and / or the hair. The knot fits within the width of the polished portion, and the boundary between the polished portion and the unpolished portion of the single fiber is located at two locations in the vicinity of the knot.

本発明の人工毛髪、人工毛髪束セット、人工毛髪の製造方法及び増毛方法は、人工毛髪を構成する単繊維のうち、断面積の小さい研磨部に結び目が形成されるので、結び目が小さくなって目立たない。また、結び目が研磨部に収まり、結び目の近傍2箇所に、断面積の小さい部分と大きい部分との境界が接触する。これにより、結び目が解け難くなる。さらに、結び目を形成する研磨部の表面が粗く、結び目がより解け難くなる。これに加え、第3領域の全長にわたって複数の研磨部が形成される。これにより、1つの研磨部を正確に特定しなくても、いずれかの研磨部に容易に結び目を形成することが可能になる。 In the artificial hair, the artificial hair bundle set, the method for producing the artificial hair, and the method for increasing the hair of the present invention, the knot is formed in the polished portion having a small cross-sectional area among the single fibers constituting the artificial hair, so that the knot becomes smaller. Inconspicuous. Further, the knot fits in the polished portion, and the boundary between the portion having a small cross-sectional area and the portion having a large cross-sectional area comes into contact with two places in the vicinity of the knot. This makes it difficult to untie the knot. Further, the surface of the polished portion forming the knot is rough, and the knot becomes more difficult to unravel. In addition to this, a plurality of polished portions are formed over the entire length of the third region. This makes it possible to easily tie a knot in any of the polished parts without having to pinpoint one polished part.

図1(a)は、本発明の実施形態に係る人工毛髪を示す外観図である。図1(b)は、図1(a)の人工毛髪の第3領域の拡大図である。図1(c)は、図1(a)の人工毛髪のA部の拡大図及び断面図である。図1(d)は、図1(b)の第3領域の第1実施形態を示すB部の拡大図及び断面図である。図1(e)は、図1(b)の第3領域の第1実施形態を示すC部の拡大図及び断面図である。図1(f)は、図1(b)の第3領域の第2実施形態を示すB部の拡大図及び断面図である。図1(g)は、図1(b)の第3領域の第2実施形態を示すC部の拡大図及び断面図である。FIG. 1A is an external view showing artificial hair according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (b) is an enlarged view of a third region of the artificial hair of FIG. 1 (a). 1 (c) is an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of a part A of the artificial hair of FIG. 1 (a). FIG. 1 (d) is an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of a portion B showing a first embodiment of the third region of FIG. 1 (b). FIG. 1 (e) is an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of a portion C showing a first embodiment of the third region of FIG. 1 (b). FIG. 1 (f) is an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of a portion B showing a second embodiment of the third region of FIG. 1 (b). FIG. 1 (g) is an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of a portion C showing a second embodiment of the third region of FIG. 1 (b). 図2は、図1(d)の第3領域のB部を示す拡大写真である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged photograph showing a portion B of the third region of FIG. 1 (d). 図3(a)は、人工毛髪の第3領域に形成した結び目を示す拡大図である。図3(b)は、人工毛髪の第3領域を自毛に結び付けた状態を示す拡大図である。FIG. 3A is an enlarged view showing a knot formed in the third region of the artificial hair. FIG. 3B is an enlarged view showing a state in which the third region of the artificial hair is connected to the own hair. 図4(a)は、本発明の実施形態に係る人工毛髪の製造方法に用いる加工用基板を示す平面図である。図4(b)は、図4(a)の加工用基板の分解側面図である。FIG. 4A is a plan view showing a processing substrate used in the method for producing artificial hair according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is an exploded side view of the processing substrate of FIG. 4A. 図5(a)~(c)は、第1実施形態に係る人工毛髪の製造方法の各工程を示す斜視図である。5 (a) to 5 (c) are perspective views showing each step of the method for producing artificial hair according to the first embodiment. 図6(a)~(d)は、第2実施形態に係る人工毛髪の製造方法の各工程を示す斜視図である。6 (a) to 6 (d) are perspective views showing each step of the method for producing artificial hair according to the second embodiment. 図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る人工毛髪束を示す外観図である。FIG. 7 is an external view showing an artificial hair bundle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図8(a)は、本発明の実施形態に係る1つの人工毛髪束セットを示す外観図である。図8(b)は、4つの人工毛髪束セットを示す外観図である。FIG. 8A is an external view showing one artificial hair bundle set according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8B is an external view showing four artificial hair bundle sets.

<人工毛髪>
まず、本発明の実施形態に係る人工毛髪の構成について、図1(a)~(b)を参照しつつ説明する。
<Artificial hair>
First, the configuration of the artificial hair according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (b).

図1(a)において、本実施形態の人工毛髪1は、人工の単繊維からなる。人工毛髪1を構成する単繊維として、例えば、ポリエステル、ナイロン、アクリル又は塩化ビニル系の合成繊維が用いられる。人工毛髪1を構成する単繊維の太さは、例えば、0.05mm超~0.15mm以下のものが用いられる。また、人工毛髪1を構成する単繊維の強度の指標として、例えば、単繊維が直線状態のときの引っ張り強度で約0.80N以上、かつらベースに結着した状態の引っ張り強度で約0.60N以上のものが好ましい。 In FIG. 1A, the artificial hair 1 of the present embodiment is made of an artificial single fiber. As the single fiber constituting the artificial hair 1, for example, polyester, nylon, acrylic or vinyl chloride synthetic fiber is used. As the thickness of the single fiber constituting the artificial hair 1, for example, those having a thickness of more than 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm or less are used. Further, as an index of the strength of the single fiber constituting the artificial hair 1, for example, the tensile strength when the single fiber is in a linear state is about 0.80 N or more, and the tensile strength when the single fiber is attached to the wig base is about 0.60 N. The above is preferable.

本実施形態の人工毛髪1は、略一定の直径を有する単繊維の中央部分を加工して、未加工の他の部分よりも断面積を小さくした構成に特徴がある。したがって、図1(a)に示すように、人工毛髪1の全体は、未加工の第1及び第2領域11、12と、加工した第3領域(中央部分)13とに区別することができる。 The artificial hair 1 of the present embodiment is characterized in that the central portion of a single fiber having a substantially constant diameter is processed so that the cross-sectional area is smaller than that of the other unprocessed portions. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1A, the entire artificial hair 1 can be distinguished into unprocessed first and second regions 11 and 12 and processed third region (central portion) 13. ..

人工毛髪1の第1領域11は、図1(a)の左側に位置し、単繊維の一端を含む。第2領域12は、図1(a)の右側に位置し、単繊維の他端を含む。第3領域13は、第1及び第2領域11、12の間に位置し、第1及び第2領域11、12の両方に連続する。 The first region 11 of the artificial hair 1 is located on the left side of FIG. 1 (a) and includes one end of a single fiber. The second region 12 is located on the right side of FIG. 1 (a) and includes the other end of the single fiber. The third region 13 is located between the first and second regions 11 and 12, and is continuous with both the first and second regions 11 and 12.

図1(b)に示すように、第3領域13は、加工した単繊維の部分(13A)と、未加工の単繊維の部分(13B)とが交互に連続する構成となっている。加工した単繊維の部分(13A)は、未加工の単繊維の部分(13B)よりも断面積が小さい。本実施形態では、単繊維の表面を研磨することによって断面積を小さくしている。そこで、第3領域13において、加工した単繊維の部分を研磨部13Aといい、未加工の単繊維の部分を未加工部13Bという。 As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the third region 13 has a configuration in which the processed single fiber portion (13A) and the unprocessed single fiber portion (13B) are alternately continuous. The processed single fiber portion (13A) has a smaller cross-sectional area than the unprocessed single fiber portion (13B). In this embodiment, the cross-sectional area is reduced by polishing the surface of the single fiber. Therefore, in the third region 13, the processed single fiber portion is referred to as a polishing portion 13A, and the unprocessed single fiber portion is referred to as an unprocessed portion 13B.

図1(a)中の鎖線の円で囲ったA部は、第1及び第2領域11、12の未加工の単繊維の部分を示す。図1(b)中の鎖線の円で囲ったB部は、第3領域13の未加工部13Bと研磨部13Aとが連続する部分を示す。C部は、第3領域13の研磨部13Aのみを示す。 The part A surrounded by the chain line circle in FIG. 1 (a) shows the portion of the raw single fiber of the first and second regions 11 and 12. The portion B surrounded by the chain line circle in FIG. 1B indicates a portion where the unprocessed portion 13B and the polished portion 13A of the third region 13 are continuous. Part C shows only the polishing part 13A of the third region 13.

ここで、第3領域13の単繊維を加工する方法は2通りある。第1に、第3領域13の単繊維の外周面のうちの一側だけを研磨して断面積を小さくする。第2に、第3領域13の単繊維の外周面のうちの一側及び他側を研磨して断面積を小さくする。第1又は第2の加工方法のいずれを採用するかにより、第3領域13の単繊維の断面形状が異なる。 Here, there are two methods for processing the single fiber of the third region 13. First, only one side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber of the third region 13 is polished to reduce the cross-sectional area. Second, one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber of the third region 13 are polished to reduce the cross-sectional area. The cross-sectional shape of the single fiber in the third region 13 differs depending on whether the first or second processing method is adopted.

図1(c)は、人工毛髪1のA部を示す拡大図及び断面図である。図1(c)に示すように、第1及び第2領域11、12の未加工の単繊維は、略一定の直径D1を有する。上述したように、未加工の単繊維の直径D1は、例えば、0.05mm超~0.15mm以下である。 FIG. 1 (c) is an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view showing a part A of the artificial hair 1. As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the raw single fibers of the first and second regions 11 and 12 have a substantially constant diameter D1. As described above, the diameter D1 of the raw single fiber is, for example, more than 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm or less.

図1(d)、(e)は、上述した第1の加工方法によって、研磨部13Aを形成した場合の第3領域13のB部、C部の拡大図及び断面図を示す。 1 (d) and 1 (e) show an enlarged view and a cross-sectional view of the B portion and the C portion of the third region 13 when the polishing portion 13A is formed by the above-mentioned first processing method.

図1(d)に示すように、第3領域13のB部においては、未加工部13Bから研磨部13Aにわたって単繊維の外周面のうちの一側だけの断面積が徐々に減少する。そして、図1(e)に示すように、第3領域13のC部、すなわち、研磨部13Aにおいては、単繊維の断面形状が、略円形でなくなり、短径D2が一定の略半円形となる。 As shown in FIG. 1 (d), in the portion B of the third region 13, the cross-sectional area of only one side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber gradually decreases from the unprocessed portion 13B to the polished portion 13A. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), in the C portion of the third region 13, that is, in the polishing portion 13A, the cross-sectional shape of the single fiber is not substantially circular, and the minor axis D2 is a constant substantially semicircular shape. Become.

一方、図1(f)、(g)は、上述した第2の加工方法によって、研磨部13Aを形成した場合の第3領域13のB部、C部の拡大図及び断面図を示す。 On the other hand, FIGS. 1 (f) and 1 (g) show enlarged views and cross-sectional views of portions B and C of the third region 13 when the polished portion 13A is formed by the above-mentioned second processing method.

図1(f)に示すように、第3領域13のB部においては、未加工部13Bから研磨部13Aにわたって単繊維の外周面のうちの一側及び他側の断面積が徐々に減少する。そして、図1(g)に示すように、第3領域13のC部、すなわち、研磨部13Aにおいては、単繊維の断面形状が、略円形でなくなり、短径D3が一定の略長円形となる。 As shown in FIG. 1 (f), in the portion B of the third region 13, the cross-sectional area of one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber gradually decreases from the raw portion 13B to the polished portion 13A. .. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (g), in the C portion of the third region 13, that is, in the polishing portion 13A, the cross-sectional shape of the single fiber is not substantially circular, and the minor axis D3 is a constant substantially oval. Become.

図1(d)~(g)において、第3領域13の研磨部13Aにおける単繊維の短径D2、D3は、未加工部13Bにおける単繊維の直径D1よりも5%~50%小さいことが好ましい。また、第3領域13に複数の研磨部13Aを形成した人工毛髪1は、直線状態のときの引っ張り強度が約0.80N以上、かつらベースに植設した状態の引っ張り強度が約0.60N以上であることが好ましい。 In FIGS. 1 (d) to 1 (g), the short diameters D2 and D3 of the single fiber in the polished portion 13A of the third region 13 are 5% to 50% smaller than the diameter D1 of the single fiber in the unprocessed portion 13B. preferable. Further, the artificial hair 1 having a plurality of polishing portions 13A formed in the third region 13 has a tensile strength of about 0.80 N or more in a straight state and a tensile strength of about 0.60 N or more in a state of being planted on a wig base. Is preferable.

図2は、図1(d)の第3領域13のB部を示す拡大写真である。後述する湿式のブラスト加工により、単繊維の外周面のうちの一側だけを研磨して研磨部13Aを形成した。図2中の符号B1は、未加工部13Bと研磨部13Aとの境界を示す。研磨部13Aの表面は、滑りにくい粗面となっている。好ましくは、研磨部13Aの表面粗さは、JIS B 0601-1994の十点平均粗さRzjisで0.35μm~0.60μmの範囲内とする。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged photograph showing a portion B of the third region 13 of FIG. 1 (d). By the wet blasting process described later, only one side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber was polished to form the polished portion 13A. Reference numeral B1 in FIG. 2 indicates a boundary between the unprocessed portion 13B and the polished portion 13A. The surface of the polished portion 13A is a rough surface that is not slippery. Preferably, the surface roughness of the polished portion 13A is in the range of 0.35 μm to 0.60 μm in the ten-point average roughness Rzjis of JIS B 0601-1994.

図3(a)は、1つの研磨部13Aに形成した結び目13Cを示す。また、図3(b)は、1つの研磨部13Aを自毛に結び付けた状態を示す。1つの研磨部13Aの幅は、かた結びやひばり結びなどの所定の結び方を想定して定める。これにより、所定の結び方をしたときの結び目13Cが、研磨部13Aの幅に収まるようにする。好ましくは、1つの研磨部13Aの幅は、0.5mm~5.0mmの範囲内とする。 FIG. 3A shows a knot 13C formed in one polishing portion 13A. Further, FIG. 3B shows a state in which one polishing portion 13A is tied to the own hair. The width of one polishing portion 13A is determined by assuming a predetermined knotting method such as a cow hitch or a cow hitch. As a result, the knot 13C when the knot is tied in a predetermined manner is made to fit within the width of the polishing portion 13A. Preferably, the width of one polishing portion 13A is in the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm.

1つの研磨部13Aの幅を0.5mm~5.0mm範囲内とすることにより、1~5本の人工毛髪1を1本の自毛に結び付ける場合の結び目が、研磨部13Aの幅に収まるようになる。この場合の1~5本の人工毛髪1の直径は、0.07mm~0.10mmの範囲内である。例えば、直径0.07mmの1本の人工毛髪を1本の自毛に結び付ける場合の結び目は、0.5mmの研磨部13Aの幅に収まる。また、直径0.10mmの5本の人工毛髪をまとめて1本の自毛に結び付ける場合の結び目は、5.0mmの研磨部13Aの幅に収まる。 By setting the width of one polishing portion 13A within the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, the knot when connecting 1 to 5 artificial hairs 1 to one own hair fits within the width of the polishing portion 13A. It will be like. In this case, the diameter of 1 to 5 artificial hairs 1 is in the range of 0.07 mm to 0.10 mm. For example, when one artificial hair having a diameter of 0.07 mm is tied to one own hair, the knot fits within the width of the polished portion 13A of 0.5 mm. Further, the knot when five artificial hairs having a diameter of 0.10 mm are tied together to one own hair fits within the width of the polished portion 13A of 5.0 mm.

図3(b)に示すように、1つの研磨部13Aの幅を、所定の結び目13Cを形成するために必要な長さとすると、結び目13Cの近傍2箇所に、研磨部13Aと未加工部13Bとの境界B1、B2が位置し、結び目13Cが解け難くなる。すなわち、断面積の小さい部分と大きい部分との境界B1、B2が、結び目の2箇所に接触することにより、結び目13Cが解け難くなるのである。さらに、研磨部13Aが粗面であることと相まって、結び目13Cはより解け難くなる。なお、結び目は、研磨部13Aに形成される場合に限定されない。この他に、自毛4に結び目が形成される場合、及び研磨部13Aと自毛4との両方が結び目を形成する場合がある。いずれの場合でも、結び目が研磨部13Aの幅に収まることによって解け難くなる。 As shown in FIG. 3B, assuming that the width of one polished portion 13A is the length required to form a predetermined knot 13C, the polished portion 13A and the unprocessed portion 13B are located at two locations near the knot 13C. The boundaries B1 and B2 are located, and the knot 13C becomes difficult to untie. That is, the boundaries B1 and B2 between the portion having a small cross-sectional area and the portion having a large cross-sectional area come into contact with the two points of the knot, so that the knot 13C becomes difficult to unravel. Further, the knot 13C becomes more difficult to unravel due to the rough surface of the polished portion 13A. The knot is not limited to the case where it is formed on the polishing portion 13A. In addition to this, there are cases where a knot is formed on the hair 4 and cases where both the polishing portion 13A and the hair 4 form a knot. In either case, the knot fits within the width of the polished portion 13A, making it difficult to untie.

<人工毛髪の製造方法>
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る人工毛髪の製造方法について、図4~図6を参照しつつ説明する。
<Manufacturing method of artificial hair>
Next, the method for producing artificial hair according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.

人工毛髪1の第3領域13における単繊維の断面積を減少させる研磨方法は、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、手作業や機械的な物理的研磨によって、人工毛髪1の第3領域13における単繊維の断面積を部分的に減少させることが可能である。本発明者が鋭意検討した結果、乾式又は湿式のブラスト加工が好適であり、特に、湿式のブラスト加工(ウェットブラスト)が最適であることを見出した。 The polishing method for reducing the cross-sectional area of the single fiber in the third region 13 of the artificial hair 1 is not particularly limited. For example, it is possible to partially reduce the cross-sectional area of the single fiber in the third region 13 of the artificial hair 1 by manual or mechanical physical polishing. As a result of diligent studies by the present inventor, it has been found that dry or wet blasting is suitable, and in particular, wet blasting (wet blasting) is optimal.

図4(a)、(b)は、人工毛髪1の第3領域13における単繊維を部分的にブラスト加工するために用いる加工用基板100を示す。加工用基板100を用いたウェットブラストにより、第3領域13の単繊維の断面積を部分的に精度よく減少させることができ、一定の品質の人工毛髪1を効率よく大量生産することが可能となる。 4 (a) and 4 (b) show the processing substrate 100 used for partially blasting the single fiber in the third region 13 of the artificial hair 1. By wet blasting using the processing substrate 100, the cross-sectional area of the single fiber in the third region 13 can be partially and accurately reduced, and artificial hair 1 of a certain quality can be efficiently mass-produced. Become.

図4(a)、(b)に示すように、加工用基板100は、人工毛髪1の原材料となる多数本の単繊維を平行に並べて配置することが可能な面積を有する。加工用基板100の中央には、人工毛髪1の第3領域13に対応する矩形の開口部101が設けられる。この開口部101を中心にして、加工用基板100の一端側及び他端側には、それぞれ両面テープ111が貼り付けられる。各両面テープ111には、人工毛髪1の原材料となる単繊維の一端側及び他端側が固定される。具体的に、単繊維の一端側及び他端側は、上下2枚の両面テープ111の間に保持される。さらに、上の両面テープ111の表面には、カバープレート112が貼り付けられる。カバープレート112は、単繊維の一端側及び他端側を押さえ付けて安定した固定状態を維持するとともに、上の両面テープ111の表面を覆って、加工用基板100の取り扱いを容易にする。 As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the processing substrate 100 has an area in which a large number of single fibers, which are raw materials for the artificial hair 1, can be arranged side by side in parallel. In the center of the processing substrate 100, a rectangular opening 101 corresponding to the third region 13 of the artificial hair 1 is provided. Double-sided tape 111 is attached to one end side and the other end side of the processing substrate 100 around the opening 101, respectively. One end side and the other end side of the single fiber which is the raw material of the artificial hair 1 are fixed to each double-sided tape 111. Specifically, one end side and the other end side of the single fiber are held between the upper and lower double-sided tapes 111. Further, a cover plate 112 is attached to the surface of the upper double-sided tape 111. The cover plate 112 presses one end side and the other end side of the single fiber to maintain a stable fixed state, and covers the surface of the upper double-sided tape 111 to facilitate the handling of the processing substrate 100.

加工用基板100には、例えば、150~200本の単繊維が配置される。寸法の具体例として、単繊維の長さL1は、600mm~700mm程度であり、隣り合う単繊維どうしの間隔L2は、0.5mm程度とする。開口部101の短手方向の長さL3は、20mm~50mm程度とし、この長さL3の範囲が、人工毛髪1の第3領域13となる。両面テープ111及びカバープレート112の短手方向の長さL4は、15mm程度とする。 For example, 150 to 200 single fibers are arranged on the processing substrate 100. As a specific example of the dimensions, the length L1 of the single fibers is about 600 mm to 700 mm, and the distance L2 between the adjacent single fibers is about 0.5 mm. The length L3 of the opening 101 in the lateral direction is about 20 mm to 50 mm, and the range of this length L3 is the third region 13 of the artificial hair 1. The length L4 of the double-sided tape 111 and the cover plate 112 in the lateral direction is about 15 mm.

加工用基板100に150~200本の単繊維を配置した後、各単繊維の開口部101に対応する部分に複数枚のマスキングテープ20を貼り付ける。1枚のマスキングテープ20は、例えば、0.5mmの短手方向の幅を有する。全てのマスキングテープ20は、互いに0.5mmの間隔をおいて、各単繊維と直交する方向に略平行に貼り付けられる。全てのマスキングテープ20のうち、中央部分が各単繊維に貼り付けられ、両端部分が加工用基板100の板面に貼り付けられる。このようなマスキングテープ20の配置によって、人工毛髪1の第3領域13に、幅0.5mmの複数の研磨部13Aと、幅0.5mmの複数の未加工部13Bが交互に連続して形成される。 After arranging 150 to 200 single fibers on the processing substrate 100, a plurality of masking tapes 20 are attached to the portions corresponding to the openings 101 of the single fibers. One masking tape 20 has, for example, a width of 0.5 mm in the lateral direction. All masking tapes 20 are attached substantially parallel to each single fiber at a distance of 0.5 mm from each other in the direction orthogonal to each single fiber. Of all the masking tapes 20, the central portion is attached to each single fiber, and both end portions are attached to the plate surface of the processing substrate 100. By arranging the masking tape 20 in this way, a plurality of polished portions 13A having a width of 0.5 mm and a plurality of unprocessed portions 13B having a width of 0.5 mm are alternately and continuously formed in the third region 13 of the artificial hair 1. Will be done.

なお、単繊維の外周面のうちの一側だけに複数の研磨部13Aを形成する場合は、加工用基板100の片面側に複数枚のマスキングテープ20を貼り付ける。一方、単繊維の外周面のうちの一側及び他側に複数の研磨部13Aを形成する場合は、加工用基板100の両面側に複数枚のマスキングテープ20を貼り付ける。 When a plurality of polishing portions 13A are formed on only one side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber, a plurality of masking tapes 20 are attached to one side of the processing substrate 100. On the other hand, when forming a plurality of polishing portions 13A on one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber, a plurality of masking tapes 20 are attached to both sides of the processing substrate 100.

次に、上述した加工用基板100を用いた人工毛髪1のウェットブラストについて、図5及び図6を参照しつつ説明する。図5(a)~(c)は、第3領域13の単繊維の外周面のうちの一側だけをウェットブラストする場合の各工程を示す。一方、図6(a)~(d)は、第3領域13の単繊維の外周面のうちの一側及び他側をウェットブラストする場合の各工程を示す。 Next, the wet blasting of the artificial hair 1 using the above-mentioned processing substrate 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. 5 (a) to 5 (c) show each step in the case of wet blasting only one side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber of the third region 13. On the other hand, FIGS. 6A to 6D show each step in the case of wet blasting one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber of the third region 13.

まず、図5(a)に示すように、人工毛髪1の原材料となる150~200本の単繊維を加工用基板100上に配置する。例えば、本実施形態では、200本の単繊維を人工毛髪1に加工することとした。加工用基板100への200本の単繊維の配置は、人の手作業によって行われ、60分程度の時間を要した。 First, as shown in FIG. 5A, 150 to 200 single fibers, which are raw materials for the artificial hair 1, are arranged on the processing substrate 100. For example, in the present embodiment, 200 single fibers are processed into artificial hair 1. The placement of the 200 single fibers on the processing substrate 100 was performed manually, and it took about 60 minutes.

次に、図5(b)に示すように、加工用基板100をウェットブラスト加工装置の処理テーブル上に載置し、加工用基板100の開口部101をブラストガン200に位置合わせする。その後、ブラストガン200から水と研磨材との混合液を圧縮エアーによって噴射させ、200本の単繊維の開口部101に対応する部分を湿式研磨する。これにより、第3領域13における単繊維の外周面のうちの一側の断面積が減少する(図1(d)、(e)を参照)。図5(b)に示す1回のウェットブラストには、2分30秒程度の時間を要した。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the processing substrate 100 is placed on the processing table of the wet blasting apparatus, and the opening 101 of the processing substrate 100 is aligned with the blast gun 200. Then, a mixed solution of water and an abrasive is sprayed from the blast gun 200 by compressed air, and the portion corresponding to the opening 101 of the 200 single fibers is wet-polished. As a result, the cross-sectional area of one side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber in the third region 13 is reduced (see FIGS. 1 (d) and 1 (e)). One wet blast shown in FIG. 5B took about 2 minutes and 30 seconds.

その後、加工用基板100をウェットブラスト加工装置から取り出し、加工用基板100の片面側からマスキングテープ20を除去する。最後に、加工用基板100に配置された状態のまま、200本の単繊維をシャワーヘッド300の水で洗浄し、乾燥させる。これにより、第3領域13における単繊維の外周面のうちの一側だけの断面積を部分的に減少させた200本の人工毛髪1が完成する。図5(c)に示す洗浄及び乾燥には、2分程度の時間を要した。 After that, the processing substrate 100 is taken out from the wet blasting apparatus, and the masking tape 20 is removed from one side of the processing substrate 100. Finally, the 200 single fibers are washed with water of the shower head 300 and dried while being arranged on the processing substrate 100. This completes 200 artificial hairs 1 in which the cross-sectional area of only one side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber in the third region 13 is partially reduced. It took about 2 minutes for washing and drying shown in FIG. 5 (c).

一方、第3領域13における単繊維の外周面のうちの一側及び他側の断面積を減少させた人工毛髪1を製造する場合は、図6(b)、(c)に示すように、ウェットブラストを2回実施する。図6(b)に示すように、加工用基板100の表面側から1回目のウェットブラストを実施する。その後、加工用基板100を反転させて、加工用基板100の裏面側から2回目のウェットブラストを実施する。これにより、第3領域13における単繊維の外周面のうちの一側及び他側の断面積が部分的に減少する(図1(f)、(g)を参照)。 On the other hand, in the case of producing artificial hair 1 in which the cross-sectional areas of one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber in the third region 13 are reduced, as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 6 (c), Perform wet blasting twice. As shown in FIG. 6B, the first wet blast is performed from the surface side of the processing substrate 100. After that, the processing substrate 100 is inverted, and the second wet blast is performed from the back surface side of the processing substrate 100. As a result, the cross-sectional areas of one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber in the third region 13 are partially reduced (see FIGS. 1 (f) and 1 (g)).

その後、加工用基板100をウェットブラスト加工装置から取り出し、加工用基板100の両面側からマスキングテープ20を除去する。最後に、加工用基板100に配置された状態のまま、200本の単繊維をシャワーヘッド300の水で洗浄し、乾燥させる。これにより、第3領域13における単繊維の外周面のうちの一側及び他側の断面積を部分的に減少させた200本の人工毛髪1が完成する。 After that, the processing substrate 100 is taken out from the wet blasting apparatus, and the masking tape 20 is removed from both sides of the processing substrate 100. Finally, the 200 single fibers are washed with water of the shower head 300 and dried while being arranged on the processing substrate 100. This completes 200 artificial hairs 1 in which the cross-sectional areas of one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the single fiber in the third region 13 are partially reduced.

<人工毛髪束セット>
上述した図5(a)~(c)又は図6(a)~(d)の工程を経て製造された人工毛髪1は、図7に示すような人工毛髪束2に加工される。人工毛髪束2は、増毛方法の施術、すなわち、頭部から生えている自毛4に、本実施形態の人工毛髪1を結着するのに好適な構成となっている。
<Artificial hair bundle set>
The artificial hair 1 produced through the steps of FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c) or 6 (a) to 6 (d) described above is processed into an artificial hair bundle 2 as shown in FIG. 7. The artificial hair bundle 2 has a structure suitable for performing the hair thickening method, that is, for binding the artificial hair 1 of the present embodiment to the self-hair 4 growing from the head.

図7において、人工毛髪束2は、単繊維の長手方向に沿って揃えられた2本以上の人工毛髪1で構成される。例えば、本実施形態では、4本の人工毛髪1によって1つの人工毛髪束2を構成することとした。4本の人工毛髪1の互いの第1領域11、第2領域12は、それぞれマスキングテープ21、22によって個別に束ねられる。また、4本の人工毛髪1の互いの第3領域13は、1つの輪13aを形成する。第3領域13の輪13aは、第1領域11の束と第2領域12の束とを相反する方向に引くと結び目13Cを作ることが可能な未結着の状態となっている。 In FIG. 7, the artificial hair bundle 2 is composed of two or more artificial hairs 1 aligned along the longitudinal direction of a single fiber. For example, in the present embodiment, one artificial hair bundle 2 is composed of four artificial hairs 1. The first region 11 and the second region 12 of each of the four artificial hairs 1 are individually bundled by the masking tapes 21 and 22, respectively. Further, the third regions 13 of each of the four artificial hairs 1 form one ring 13a. The ring 13a of the third region 13 is in an untied state in which the knot 13C can be formed by pulling the bundle of the first region 11 and the bundle of the second region 12 in opposite directions.

複数の人工毛髪束2は、図8(a)に示す人工毛髪束セット3を構成する。例えば、本実施形態の1つの人工毛髪束セット3には、20束の人工毛髪束2が含まれる。図8(a)に示すように、20束の人工毛髪束2は、一方向に延びる粘着テープ31に第3領域13の部分が接着され、粘着テープ31の長手方向に沿って5束ずつ4グループに整列した状態で保持される。粘着テープ31の接着剤は、人工毛髪束2を剥離可能に接着する。人工毛髪束2の第3領域13に形成された輪13aの一部は、粘着テープ31の上辺からはみ出しており、人工毛髪束2を粘着テープ31から剥離する際に、指で摘むための持ち手となる。 The plurality of artificial hair bundles 2 constitute the artificial hair bundle set 3 shown in FIG. 8 (a). For example, one artificial hair bundle set 3 of the present embodiment includes 20 artificial hair bundles 2. As shown in FIG. 8A, in the 20 bundles of artificial hair bundles 2, the portion of the third region 13 is adhered to the adhesive tape 31 extending in one direction, and 5 bundles are each 4 along the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 31. It is kept aligned with the group. The adhesive of the adhesive tape 31 adheres the artificial hair bundle 2 so as to be peelable. A part of the ring 13a formed in the third region 13 of the artificial hair bundle 2 protrudes from the upper side of the adhesive tape 31, and is a handle for picking the artificial hair bundle 2 with a finger when peeling it from the adhesive tape 31. Will be.

複数の人工毛髪束セット3は、例えば、図8(b)に示すような形態で増毛方法を提供するサロン等に出荷される。人工毛髪束セット3を構成する粘着テープ31の接着面の反対面は、剥離加工が施されている。この構成により、一の人工毛髪束セット3の粘着テープ31の接着面を、他の人工毛髪束セット3の粘着テープ31の剥離面に接着して、複数の人工毛髪束セット3を一纏めにすることが可能である。 The plurality of artificial hair bundle sets 3 are shipped to, for example, a salon or the like that provides a hair growth method in the form shown in FIG. 8 (b). The opposite surface of the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape 31 constituting the artificial hair bundle set 3 is peeled off. With this configuration, the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape 31 of one artificial hair bundle set 3 is adhered to the peeling surface of the adhesive tape 31 of another artificial hair bundle set 3 to unite a plurality of artificial hair bundle sets 3. It is possible.

<増毛方法>
顧客に増毛方法を施術する場合は、図8(b)に示す一番上の人工毛髪束セット3から順に人工毛髪束2を剥離する。施術者は、粘着テープ31の上辺からはみ出した輪13aの一部を指で摘んで、人工毛髪束2を1つずつ粘着テープ31の接着面から剥離することができる。次に、施術者は、図5に示す人工毛髪束2の輪13aを、顧客の頭部から生えている一本の自毛に通し、人工毛髪束2の輪13aを自毛の根元に位置させる。その後、施術者は、図7に示すマスキングテープ21、22を持ち手にして、人工毛髪束2の第1領域11の束と第2領域12の束とを相反する方向に引く。すると、第3領域13の輪13aが結び目13Cを作り、人工毛髪束2が自毛の根元にV字形に結着される。これにより、1本の自毛4が9本(このうちの8本は、4本の人工毛髪1の第1及び第2領域11、12である)に増毛される。
<Hair growth method>
When the hair thickening method is applied to the customer, the artificial hair bundle 2 is peeled off in order from the top artificial hair bundle set 3 shown in FIG. 8 (b). The practitioner can pick a part of the ring 13a protruding from the upper side of the adhesive tape 31 with a finger and peel off the artificial hair bundles 2 one by one from the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape 31. Next, the practitioner passes the ring 13a of the artificial hair bundle 2 shown in FIG. 5 through one hair growing from the customer's head, and positions the ring 13a of the artificial hair bundle 2 at the root of the hair. Let me. After that, the practitioner holds the masking tapes 21 and 22 shown in FIG. 7 as handles and pulls the bundle of the first region 11 and the bundle of the second region 12 of the artificial hair bundle 2 in opposite directions. Then, the ring 13a of the third region 13 forms the knot 13C, and the artificial hair bundle 2 is bound to the root of the own hair in a V shape. As a result, one hair 4 is increased to 9 (8 of which are the 1st and 2nd regions 11 and 12 of the 4 artificial hairs 1).

<作用効果>
本実施形態の人工毛髪1は、図3(b)に示すように、結び目13Cが形成される研磨部13Aの断面積が減少されている。これにより、人工毛髪1の結び目13Cを小さく目立たなくすることが可能である。特に、自毛4の根元に結着した研磨部13Aの結び目13Cは、1ヶ月で約1cmも自毛4の根元から上に移動するが、断面積が減少された単繊維の結び目13Cは、小さくて目立たず、櫛やブラシの歯に引っ掛かり難い。
<Action effect>
In the artificial hair 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the cross-sectional area of the polishing portion 13A on which the knot 13C is formed is reduced. This makes it possible to make the knot 13C of the artificial hair 1 small and inconspicuous. In particular, the knot 13C of the polishing portion 13A bound to the root of the hair 4 moves upward by about 1 cm from the root of the hair 4 in one month, but the knot 13C of the single fiber whose cross-sectional area is reduced is the knot 13C. It's small and unobtrusive, and it's hard to get caught in the teeth of a comb or brush.

本実施形態の人工毛髪1は、図3(b)に示すように、1つの研磨部13Aの幅が、所定の結び目13Cを形成するために必要な長さとなっている。これにより、結び目13Cの近傍2箇所に、研磨部13Aと未加工部13Bとの境界B1、B2が位置し、結び目13Cが解け難くなる。すなわち、断面積の小さい部分と大きい部分との境界B1、B2が、結び目の2箇所に接触することにより、結び目13Cが解け難くなるのである。さらに、研磨部13Aが粗面であることと相まって、結び目13Cはより解け難くなる。 In the artificial hair 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the width of one polishing portion 13A is the length required to form a predetermined knot 13C. As a result, the boundaries B1 and B2 between the polished portion 13A and the unprocessed portion 13B are located at two locations near the knot 13C, and the knot 13C becomes difficult to untie. That is, the boundaries B1 and B2 between the portion having a small cross-sectional area and the portion having a large cross-sectional area come into contact with the two points of the knot, so that the knot 13C becomes difficult to unravel. Further, the knot 13C becomes more difficult to unravel due to the rough surface of the polished portion 13A.

本実施形態の人工毛髪1は、図1(b)に示すように、幅0.5mm~5.0mmの極めて微小な研磨部13Aであっても、第3領域13の全長にわたって複数の研磨部13Aを形成することにより、1つの研磨部13Aを正確に特定しなくても、いずれかの研磨部13Aに結び目を容易に形成することが可能になる。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the artificial hair 1 of the present embodiment has a plurality of polishing portions over the entire length of the third region 13, even if it is an extremely minute polishing portion 13A having a width of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm. By forming the 13A, it becomes possible to easily form a knot in any of the polishing portions 13A without accurately specifying one polishing portion 13A.

本実施形態の人工毛髪1の製造方法は、第3領域13における単繊維の断面積を図5(b)及び図6(b)、(c)に示すウェットブラストの湿式研磨によって減少させている。ウェットブラストは、乾式のブラスト加工と比較して、微細な研磨粒子を使用することができ、加工時の圧力を低く抑えることが可能である。この結果、極めて細い単繊維の外周面に微細な研磨加工を施すことができ、第3領域13における単繊維の断面積を精度よく部分的に減少させることが可能である。 In the method for producing the artificial hair 1 of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the single fiber in the third region 13 is reduced by wet polishing of the wet blast shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and 6 (b) and 6 (c). .. Wet blasting can use finer abrasive particles as compared to dry blasting, and can keep the pressure during processing low. As a result, the outer peripheral surface of the extremely fine single fiber can be finely polished, and the cross-sectional area of the single fiber in the third region 13 can be partially reduced with high accuracy.

図7に示す人工毛髪束2、及び図8に示す人工毛髪束セット3を構成した場合は、第3領域13の輪13aを1本の自毛に通して、第1及び第2領域11、12を相反する方向に引くだけで、人工毛髪束2を自毛の根元に結着させることができる。これにより、多数本の人工毛髪1を顧客の自毛に効率よく結着させることができ、増毛方法の施術が極めて容易になる。 When the artificial hair bundle 2 shown in FIG. 7 and the artificial hair bundle set 3 shown in FIG. 8 are configured, the ring 13a of the third region 13 is passed through one of the own hairs to pass the first and second regions 11, The artificial hair bundle 2 can be attached to the root of the own hair simply by pulling the 12 in opposite directions. As a result, a large number of artificial hairs 1 can be efficiently bound to the customer's own hair, and the hair thickening method becomes extremely easy.

1 人工毛髪
2 人工毛髪束
3 人工毛髪束セット
4 自毛
11 第1領域
12 第2領域
13 第3領域
13A 研磨部(断面積の小さい部分)
13B 未加工部(断面積の大きい部分)
13C 結び目
13a 輪
20、21、22 マスキングテープ
31 粘着テープ
100 加工用基板
101 開口部
111 両面テープ
112 カバープレート
200 ブラストガン
300 シャワーヘッド
B1、B2 境界
D1 直径
D2、D3 短径
L1 人工毛髪の長さ
L2 人工毛髪どおしの間隔
L3 開口幅
1 Artificial hair 2 Artificial hair bundle 3 Artificial hair bundle set 4 Self-hair 11 1st area 12 2nd area 13 3rd area 13A Polished part (small cross-sectional area)
13B Unprocessed part (part with large cross-sectional area)
13C Knot 13a Ring 20, 21, 22 Masking tape 31 Adhesive tape 100 Processing substrate 101 Opening 111 Double-sided tape 112 Cover plate 200 Blast gun 300 Shower head B1, B2 Boundary D1 Diameter D2, D3 Short diameter L1 Artificial hair length L2 Artificial hair spacing L3 Opening width

Claims (10)

人間の頭部から生えている1本の自毛に結着される増毛用の人工毛髪であって、
人工の単繊維からなり、前記単繊維の一端を含む第1領域と、前記単繊維の他端を含む第2領域と、前記第1及び第2領域の間に位置する第3領域とを含み、
前記第3領域には、前記単繊維の表面を部分的に研磨することによって断面積を小さくした幅0.5mm~5.0mmの研磨部が形成され、前記研磨部及び/又は前記自毛に形成される所定の結び目が、前記研磨部の幅に収まることを特徴とする人工毛髪。
Artificial hair for thickening that is bound to a single hair growing from the human head.
It is composed of an artificial single fiber and includes a first region including one end of the single fiber, a second region including the other end of the single fiber, and a third region located between the first and second regions. ,
In the third region, a polished portion having a width of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm having a reduced cross-sectional area is formed by partially polishing the surface of the single fiber, and the polished portion and / or the own hair is formed. Artificial hair characterized in that a predetermined knot to be formed fits within the width of the polished portion.
前記第3領域に複数の前記研磨部が間隔をおいて形成された請求項1に記載の人工毛髪。 The artificial hair according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the polishing portions are formed in the third region at intervals. 前記第3領域における前記研磨部の短径が、前記単繊維の直径よりも5%~50%小さい請求項1又は2に記載の人工毛髪。 The artificial hair according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the minor axis of the polished portion in the third region is 5% to 50% smaller than the diameter of the single fiber. それぞれの前記研磨部の十点平均粗さRzjisを0.35μm~0.60μmの範囲内とした請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の人工毛髪。 The artificial hair according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ten-point average roughness Rzjis of each of the polished portions is in the range of 0.35 μm to 0.60 μm. 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の人工毛髪の複数の束が整列した状態で保持される人工毛髪束セットであって、
前記人工毛髪の1束は、前記単繊維の長手方向に沿って揃えられた2本以上の前記人工毛髪で構成され、複数本の前記人工毛髪は、互いの前記第1領域、前記第2領域がそれぞれ個別に束ねられるとともに、互いの前記第3領域が、前記第1領域の束と前記第2領域の束とを相反する方向に引くと結び目を作ることが可能な未結着の1つの輪を形成し、
一方向に延びる粘着剤に前記第3領域が接着され、前記人工毛髪の複数の束が前記粘着剤に沿って整列した状態で保持されることを特徴とする人工毛髪束セット。
A set of artificial hair bundles in which a plurality of bundles of artificial hair according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are held in an aligned state.
One bundle of the artificial hair is composed of two or more artificial hairs aligned along the longitudinal direction of the single fiber, and the plurality of artificial hairs are the first region and the second region of each other. Are individually bundled together, and one of the untied ones capable of tying a knot when the third region of each other pulls the bundle of the first region and the bundle of the second region in opposite directions. Form a ring,
An artificial hair bundle set, wherein the third region is adhered to a pressure-sensitive adhesive extending in one direction, and a plurality of bundles of the artificial hair are held in an aligned state along the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
請求項2に記載の人工毛髪の製造方法であって、
複数本の前記単繊維を、間隔をおいて略平行に並べ、各単繊維の一端側及び他端側を固定する工程と、
各単繊維の前記第3領域において、各単繊維と直交する方向に、前記研磨部どうしの間隔に相当する幅を有する複数のマスキングテープを、前記研磨部の幅に相当する間隔をおいて略平行に貼り付ける工程と、
各単繊維の前記第3領域を研磨することにより、各単繊維のマスキングされていない部分の断面積を小さくする工程と、を含むことを特徴とする人工毛髪の製造方法。
The method for producing artificial hair according to claim 2.
A step of arranging a plurality of the single fibers substantially in parallel at intervals and fixing one end side and the other end side of each single fiber.
In the third region of each single fiber, a plurality of masking tapes having a width corresponding to the distance between the polishing portions are omitted in a direction orthogonal to each single fiber with an interval corresponding to the width of the polishing portions. The process of pasting in parallel and
A method for producing artificial hair, which comprises a step of reducing the cross-sectional area of an unmasked portion of each single fiber by polishing the third region of each single fiber.
各単繊維の前記第3領域において、マスキングされていない部分の外周面のうちの一側を研磨することにより、断面積を小さくする請求項6に記載の人工毛髪の製造方法。 The method for producing artificial hair according to claim 6, wherein in the third region of each single fiber, one side of the outer peripheral surface of the unmasked portion is polished to reduce the cross-sectional area. 各単繊維の前記第3領域において、マスキングされていない部分の外周面のうちの一側及び他側を研磨することにより、断面積を小さくする請求項6に記載の人工毛髪の製造方法。 The method for producing artificial hair according to claim 6, wherein in the third region of each single fiber, one side and the other side of the outer peripheral surface of the unmasked portion are polished to reduce the cross-sectional area. 研磨材としての粒子を混合した液体を噴射させることにより、各単繊維の前記第3領域におけるマスキングされていない部分を研磨する請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の人工毛髪の製造方法。 The method for producing artificial hair according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the unmasked portion of each single fiber in the third region is polished by injecting a liquid mixed with particles as an abrasive. .. 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の人工毛髪を用いた増毛方法であって、
所定の結び方により、人間の頭部から生えている1本の自毛に、1本以上の前記人工毛髪を結着させたときに、いずれか1つの前記研磨部及び/又は前記自毛に所定の結び目が形成され、前記結び目が前記研磨部の幅に収まり、前記結び目の近傍2箇所に、前記単繊維の研磨した部分と研磨していない部分との境界が位置することを特徴とする増毛方法。
The hair thickening method using artificial hair according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
When one or more of the artificial hairs are bound to one hair growing from a human head by a predetermined knot, it is predetermined to any one of the polished parts and / or the hair. The knot is formed, the knot fits within the width of the polished portion, and the boundary between the polished portion and the unpolished portion of the single fiber is located at two locations in the vicinity of the knot. Method.
JP2020140084A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Artificial hair, artificial hair bundle set, manufacturing method of artificial hair, and hair increasing method Pending JP2022035623A (en)

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