JP2022031051A - Condensed system nuclear reaction device and heat outputting means and power generation system using therewith - Google Patents

Abstract

To establish a continuous reaction cycle of fuel supply to thermal reaction and to unnecessary product discharging in a condensed system nuclear reaction, and a circulation cycle of unreacted deuterium, and to constitute a power generation system.SOLUTION: A hydrogen occlusive metal is subjected to low temperature sintering and formed into a truncated cone by powder metallurgy means, palladium is concentratedly mixed in the vicinity of an upper bottom face thereof, side faces thereof are hydrogen-impermeability formed, with an insulation property, and the truncated cone is closely fitted into a lumen. High frequency wave is applied to a part between the upper bottom face and a lower bottom face, and deuterium is pressure-injected to the lower bottom face. From helium-containing deuterium leaking from the upper bottom face, only deuterium is separated and compressed by an electrochemical type hydrogen pump, and pressure-injected to the lower bottom face. Furthermore, pipes containing the hydrogen occlusive metal are used as a heat source of a boiler, to generate superheated water to drive a turbine. A circulation type steam turbine power generation system condensing by a heat pump is constituted.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a condensed nuclear reaction.

Nuclear fusion reactions such as the D + T reaction, D + D reaction, and ^3He + D reaction, which have been considered to occur only in ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure plasma satisfying the Lawson criterion, are hydrogen-absorbing metals such as palladium at normal pressure and normal temperature. In recent years, many phenomena have been reported in which the formation of helium is observed with specific excess heat, which is caused by deuterium incorporated in the crystal structure of the alloy or in the fine structure of the crystal surface.

In addition, under ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure plasma conditions, D + D → T + p and D + D → ^3He + n should radiate neutrons and γ-rays, but in the D + D reaction in the condensed environment in the crystal, The small amount of neutrons and gamma rays that should be generated with the generation of ⁴ He also deviates from the known physics theory.

In recent years, nuclear reactions in such a condensed environment have been called condensed nuclear reactions or condensed concentrated nuclear reactions, and in parallel with the theoretical elucidation of the mechanism of reaction generation, they are industrially applied as heat engines. Research is underway.

Also in the United States, it is said that a patent on condensed nuclear reaction was granted in November 2015 under the technical name of "excessive enthalpy due to pressurization of deuterium and nano-sized metal", and the following patents are also granted in Japan. You can see the literature.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-27062 Public Relations Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-104080 Public Relations Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-271484 Public Relations Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-37996 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-086291

In addition, the outline of the current state of research on condensed nuclear reactions is published in the item "Cold fusion" in the free encyclopedia "Wikipedia" on the Internet.
Free encyclopedia "Wikipedia" Cold fusion

As mentioned in the previous section, the generation of helium and the generation of excess heat by the nuclear reaction of the condensation system of heavy hydrogen are known physical phenomena, but in order to put this into practical use as a heat engine, fuel supply → heat It is necessary to establish a continuous reaction cycle of reaction → discharge of unwanted products.

However, at present, although the reaction metal as a sample generates excess heat, the nuclear reaction product mainly composed of helium is accumulated in the reaction metal, so that helium is not released unless it is heated to several hundred degrees from time to time. As can be seen in Non-Patent Document 1 in the preceding paragraph, the above-mentioned continuous reaction cycle has not yet been established.

At present, as a method of utilizing excess heat by a condensed nuclear reaction, a power generation method using a thermocouple power generation element is being studied, but the thermocouple power generation element also has a problem of low power generation efficiency.

A template-shaped cavity for a hydrogen-storing metal or alloy such as palladium, which has a cylindrical or conical or conical trapezoidal shape or a similar tapered shape or a cylindrically constricted shape. It is installed in close contact with the cavity in a tube made of a material that does not absorb hydrogen or a tube with a liner that does not allow hydrogen to permeate the inner surface of the tube.

At this time, if the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium has a conical shape, the apex thereof is slightly exposed in the lumen and installed.

Further, the side surface of the hydrogen storage metal such as palladium or an alloy may be coated with a coating that does not allow hydrogen to permeate, and this may be installed in close contact with the cavity. In this case, the hydrogen storage metal such as palladium or the hydrogen storage metal or If the alloy has a conical shape, leave the vicinity of its apex hydrogen permeable.

The above-mentioned liner and coating material that do not allow hydrogen to permeate are required to have heat resistance and insulating properties as described later, but are coated with erbium oxide (Er ₂ O ₃ ), which was developed as a hydrogen permeation-preventing ceramic thin film. Is preferable.

Further, if the shape of the hydrogen-storing metal or alloy such as palladium is a cylinder or a shape in which a constriction is made in the middle of the cylinder, the bottom surface of one of the cylinders is used, and if the shape is a cone, the bottom surface is used. In the case of a conical trapezoidal shape, the lower bottom surface is exposed to pressurized heavy hydrogen to allow heavy hydrogen to permeate.

Further, in claim 2, a hydrogen storage metal such as palladium having a conical or conical trapezoidal shape of claim 1 or a tapered shape similar to this or a cylindrical shape with a constriction in the middle is formed. The alloy was produced by powder metallurgy means, and palladium was blended only in the tip portion or the narrow portion thereof.

In claim 3, the shape of the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium is defined as the insulating property between the tubes of claims 1 and 2 and the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium incorporated therein. In the case of a cylinder and in the case of a cylindrical shape with a constricted shape, on the bottom of both, in the case of a cone, on its apex and bottom, and in the case of a conical trapezoid, on its upper and lower bottoms. , Each electrode is installed and a high frequency is applied between these two electrodes.

In claim 4, a heat exchange means is installed in a tube containing a hydrogen-absorbing metal or alloy such as palladium in the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 1 and 2, and hydrogen-absorbing palladium or the like in the tube is stored. By transferring the heat generated by the condensed nuclear reaction in the sex metal or alloy to the outside of the condensed nuclear reactor, the condensed nuclear reactor can be used as a heat source.

In claim 5, a tube containing a hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium of a plurality of condensed nuclear reactors of claims 1 and 2 and 3 is made watertight in one liquid container. It was installed through it.

Further, the liquid container is filled with a liquid to be a heat medium and the liquid is circulated in the heat exchanger, or the heat exchanger is immersed in the liquid in the liquid container to perform heat exchange, whereby a condensed nuclear reaction is performed. Drives a heat engine installed outside the device.

At this time, since there are multiple tubes containing hydrogen-storing metals or alloys such as palladium that generate heat by the condensed nuclear reaction, even if the amount of heat of each tube is small, the number of tubes can be increased. In addition to being able to increase the amount of heat, the total amount of heat can be adjusted by opening and closing the valves provided in the individual pipes that supply pressurized heavy hydrogen to the individual pipes.

In claim 6, the closed circulation cycle of deuterium in the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 and the heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor was configured.

In the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 1 and 2 and 3 and 4, a tube opening on the opposite side of the tube containing a hydrogen-absorbing metal such as palladium or an alloy and a tube on which pressurized deuterium is pressed, and a tube port on the opposite side. On the opposite side of the tube containing all hydrogen-storing metals or alloys such as palladium that penetrate the liquid container of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 5 in a watertight manner, on the opposite side of the pressurized deuterium-injecting side. Connect the pipe from the pipe mouth to the deuterium helium separator.

Deuterium mixed with helium leaking from these pipe openings is separated into deuterium and helium by the deuterium helium separator, and only deuterium is transferred to the compressed deuterium bomb that supplies deuterium to the condensed nuclear reactor. Pressurize with a compression pump.

The deuterium helium separator uses an electrochemical hydrogen pump consisting of a deuterium ionization chamber and a recombination chamber separated by a proton permeable film sandwiched between catalysts.

That is, in the deuterium ionization chamber, deuterium in the deuterium ionization chamber is ionized by a catalytic means, electrons ionized by an anode installed in this catalyst are derived, and a cathode is installed in the catalyst on the recombination chamber side. The ionized deuterium is permeated through the proton permeable membrane and attracted, where it is recombined with the electron and returned to the deuterium atom.

At this time, since the ionization energy of helium is much larger than that of deuterium, only deuterium is ionized by the ionizing means, so that deuterium and helium can be easily separated.

In addition, the deuterium ionization chamber has a vertically elongated shape, a deuterium ionization means is installed in the upper part, and helium is accumulated in the lower part due to the difference in specific gravity between deuterium and helium. The amount of helium is determined, and helium is appropriately released from the valve at the bottom of the deuterium ionization chamber.

In claim 7, the deuterium of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 6 and the deuterium after separation of helium are pressed into a tube containing a hydrogen-absorbing metal such as palladium or an alloy. As an alternative to the deuterium compression pump and the compressed deuterium bomb as means for supplying hydrogen, the electrochemical compression effect of the electrochemical hydrogen pump used in claim 6 was used.

That is, the recombination chamber constituting the electrochemical hydrogen pump of the deuterium helium separator is used as a compressed deuterium chamber, and direct piping is performed from here to a pipe containing all hydrogen storage metals or alloys such as palladium, and the weight is heavy. The structure is such that hydrogen is directly injected.

As a result, the compressed deuterium cylinder and the deuterium compression pump are omitted from the closed circulation cycle of deuterium in the heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 6.

In claim 8, a method of generating electricity by a condensing steam (vacuum type) steam turbine system using the heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor of claim 5 is adopted.

The liquid container of the heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 5 is formed as a hermetically sealed boiler, filled with water, the water tank is connected to the boiler with a pipe, and the water tank is insoluble in water. Pressurize with a pressure gas cylinder.

As a result, the water in the boiler heated by the condensed nuclear reaction is used as superheated water, and this superheated water is derived by pressurization, and the superheated water drives the repulsive steam turbine in the sealed housing, thereby driving the generator. Drive to generate power.

Further, the sealed housing is connected to a vacuum or low pressure tank containing a condenser by a pipe, steam sucked into the vacuum or low pressure tank is restored by cooling, and this water is pumped into the water tank.

Since the turbine driving force of the superheated water injected into the steam turbine in a vacuum or low pressure environment depends on the expansion pressure of steam rather than the injection pressure, the reaction type steam turbine applies the expansion pressure of steam. A shape that can be used efficiently is desirable.

In claim 9, the condenser of the power generating means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 8 is cooled by a heat pump or an electronic cooler, and the heat exchanger on the heat dissipation side thereof is air-cooled or air-cooled. A thermocouple power generation element is incorporated in the heat exchanger to generate heat while radiating heat.

In claim 10, the repulsive steam turbine in the sealed housing, which is a component of the power generation means of the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 8 and 9, is the vacuum to which is also a component of claims 8 and 9. It was installed inside a low-pressure tank.

At this time, the turbine shaft of the reaction type steam turbine is supported by a non-contact permanent magnet magnetic bearing or a sealed bearing, and a permanent magnet rotor with a watertight coating coaxially attached to the turbine shaft is installed, and the permanent magnet rotor is installed. A brushless generator was constructed by enclosing the magnet in a non-contact manner with a stator coated with a watertight coating.

In claims 1, 2 and 3, a hydrogen-storing metal or alloy such as palladium, in which the injected heavy hydrogen is likely to cause a condensed nuclear reaction, is formed into a cylindrical, conical or conical trapezoidal shape or a similar taper. The shape of the shape or the shape of the cylinder is narrowed down to form a constriction, and the side surface is made impermeable to hydrogen, so that heavy hydrogen pressed from one side of the shape is injected into the hydrogen storage metal or alloy. Pushed by pressure, it leaks from the open end, which is the opposite stump.

At this time, deuterium causes a condensed nuclear reaction in a hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium, which easily causes a condensed nuclear reaction, and heat and helium, which is a reaction product, are generated.

At this time, if the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium has a shape that is tapered or constricted in the middle, the density of deuterium is maximized at the tip or narrow portion, and the condensed core is formed at this portion. The effect of increasing the reaction rate can be obtained.

Further, when the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium is an alloy produced by low-temperature sintering of metal fine particles by powder metallurgy means, heavy hydrogen easily passes through the grain boundaries of the metal fine particles, so that the narrow portion is formed. The method of providing is particularly effective.

When using an alloy produced by sintering metal fine particles as described above, the amount used can be reduced by blending a rare and expensive metal material such as palladium only in the tip or narrow portion. The manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Further, in this case, the portion where a rare and expensive metal material such as palladium is not blended becomes a hydrogen permeable support material and cannot be omitted.

Further, in claim 3, by applying a high frequency to the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium, the effect of applying high frequency vibration and thermal energy to deuterium and the metal crystals surrounding the deuterium to promote the condensed nuclear reaction. Is obtained.

Further, the helium produced in the hydrogen storage metal such as palladium or the alloy by the condensation system nuclear reaction is extruded by the flow of heavy hydrogen in the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium, and is extruded from the open end together with the heavy hydrogen. Leak.

This makes it possible to establish a continuous reaction cycle of fuel supply → thermal reaction → emission of unwanted products.

Further, since the hydrogen-storing metal or alloy such as palladium that causes a condensed nuclear reaction is stored in the rod-shaped tube structure, the entire tube structure is heated, so that heat exchange is easy, and this can be used as a boiler. As a heat source, the heat capacity of the boiler can be freely set by increasing or decreasing the number of pipes, and the output can be adjusted by opening and closing the supply of pressurized heavy hydrogen to each pipe individually with a valve. Easy to do.

Further, in claim 6, deuterium mixed with helium leaking from the open end of the hydrogen storage metal such as palladium or the alloy is separated and deuterium by using an electrochemical hydrogen pump. Hydrogen was recovered, which made it possible to circulate only unreacted deuterium in a closed cycle.

Further, in claim 7, due to the electrochemical compression effect of the electrochemical hydrogen pump, deuterium and helium are separated and deuterium is pressurized at the same time without using a mechanical pump, whereby the weight of claim 6 is applied. Eliminates the need for hydrogen compression pumps and compressed deuterium bombs.

Further, in claim 8, a condensate type (vacuum type) steam is used as a heat source using a rod-shaped tube structure of a hydrogen-storing metal such as palladium or an alloy that causes a condensed nuclear reaction as described above. By configuring the turbine power generation system, higher power generation efficiency than the power generation method using thermocouple power generation elements was realized.

Further, by using a heat pump for the condensate cooler of the condensate type steam turbine power generation system, the condensate device can be miniaturized, and a thermocouple power generation element is installed in the heat exchanger on the heat dissipation side of the heat pump. By incorporating it, a small amount of power generation can be added.

Further, in claim 10, the reaction type steam turbine of the condensate type steam turbine power generation system according to claim 8 and the brushless generator coaxial with the reaction type steam turbine are installed inside a vacuum or low pressure tank to obtain a vacuum. -Electricity can be taken out without impairing the airtightness of the low-pressure tank, and if a permanent magnet magnetic bearing is used, there are no contact sliding parts, so the inside of the vacuum or low-pressure tank can be made maintenance-free.

Further, this specification has an advantage that the airtightness of the housing of the reaction type steam turbine becomes unnecessary, and the drain of water collected in the housing can be directly discharged to the bottom of the vacuum or low pressure tank.

Hydrogen storage metal is low-temperature sintered into a conical trapezoidal shape by powder metallurgy means, and a palladium-containing structure that easily causes a condensed nuclear reaction is constructed only in the narrow part at the tip, and hydrogen is further added to this side surface. A coating that does not permeate and has heat resistance and insulation is applied at the same time.

Furthermore, a liner that does not allow hydrogen to permeate and has heat resistance and insulation is applied to the inner surface of the tube that has a template-shaped lumen for the alloy, and the low-temperature sintered alloy (hereinafter simply referred to as alloy) is applied to this lumen. Install in close contact.

A ceramic coating with erbium oxide (Er ₂ O ₃ ) is used for the liner and coating material that do not allow hydrogen to permeate and have heat resistance and insulating properties at the same time.

Further, electrodes are installed on the lower bottom side of the alloy and the upper bottom side of the alloy of the tube containing the alloy, and a high frequency current is applied between the electrodes.

Further, a pipe for supplying deuterium is connected to the cavity on the lower bottom side of the alloy, and pressurized deuterium is pressed from here to infiltrate the pressurized deuterium into the lower bottom side of the alloy.

As described above, the condensed nuclear reactor of the present invention is configured.

Furthermore, a pipe is connected to the deuterium helium separator from the pipe opening, that is, the release end on the opposite side of the tube containing the alloy of the condensed nuclear reactor to the side where the pressurized deuterium is pressed, and released by pressurization. Deuterium mixed with helium leaking from the end is introduced into the deuterium ionization chamber of the electrochemical hydrogen pump.

The electrochemical hydrogen pump consists of a deuterium ionization chamber and a recombination chamber separated by a proton permeable film sandwiched between catalysts. In the deuterium ionization chamber, deuterium is ionized by catalytic means to form this catalyst. The electrons ionized by the installed anode are derived, and the deuterium ionized by the cathode installed in the catalyst on the recombination chamber side is attracted and recombined with the electrons to return to the deuterium atom.

This deuterium ionization chamber has a vertically elongated shape, a deuterium ionization means is installed at the top, and helium is accumulated at the bottom due to the difference in specific gravity between deuterium and helium. By determining the amount and injecting pressurized deuterium into the deuterium ionization chamber, helium is appropriately released from the valve at the bottom thereof.

In addition, the recombination chamber is used for a pressurized deuterium cylinder as a pressure resistance, and from here, a pipe is directly connected to a pipe containing an alloy, and the pressurized deuterium is pressed into the pipe.

As a result, the condensed nuclear reactor of the present invention can be recycled and recycled by a closed cycle of unreacted deuterium, and helium can be separated and discharged.

Further, a plurality of tubes containing an alloy of the condensed nuclear reactor of the present invention provided with the means for circulating and reusing the unreacted deuterium by a closed cycle are installed through the boiler to serve as a heat source for the boiler.

At this time, valves are individually provided in all the pressurized deuterium pipes of the pipes containing a plurality of alloys to be installed through the boiler, and the valves are individually opened and closed to adjust the total heat output.

Further, a water tank is piped to the boiler, and the water tank is pressurized with a cylinder of a pressurized gas insoluble in water.

As a result, the water in the boiler heated by the condensed nuclear reaction is used as superheated water, and this superheated water is derived by pressurization, and the superheated water has a shape that allows the expansion pressure of steam in the sealed housing to be efficiently used. It drives a reaction steam turbine, which drives a generator to generate electricity.

The sealed housing is connected to a vacuum or low pressure tank containing a condenser by a pipe, and the steam sucked into the vacuum or low pressure tank is restored by cooling by the condenser, and this water is pumped. Pressurize into the tank.

Alternatively, the recoil steam turbine in the sealed housing is installed inside a vacuum or low pressure tank.

In this specification, the turbine shaft of a repulsive steam turbine is supported by a non-contact permanent magnet magnetic bearing, and a permanent magnet rotor with a watertight coating coaxially attached to the turbine shaft is installed, and this permanent magnet rotor is installed. Consists of a brushless generator that is non-contactly surrounded by a watertightly coated stator.

Further, the cooling means of the condenser is performed by a heat pump or an electronic cooler, and a thermocouple power generation element is incorporated in the heat exchanger on the heat dissipation side to generate power while radiating heat.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the condensed system nuclear reaction apparatus of claims 1, 2 and 3 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram showing the heat output means of claim 5 and the deuterium separation and recovery means of claims 6 and 7 of the condensed system nuclear reaction apparatus of this invention. The schematic view showing the cross section of "a tube having a liner on the inner surface which does not allow hydrogen to permeate and has heat resistance and insulation at the same time" in FIG. 1 is omitted. It is a schematic diagram which shows the condensing steam turbine power generation system which uses the heat output means of the condensed system nuclear reactor of claims 8 and 9 of this invention. The schematic diagram of the cross section of the boiler and the schematic diagram showing the deuterium separation and recovery means are omitted.

1 A tube with a liner on the inner surface that does not allow hydrogen to permeate and has heat resistance and insulation at the same time. 2 Hydrogen-absorbing metal or alloy such as palladium 3 Electrode 4 High-frequency transmitter 5 Compressed heavy hydrogen bomb 6 Compressed heavy hydrogen 7 Valve 8 Reverse Stop valve 9 Electrochemical hydrogen pump 10 Liquid container or boiler 11 Heavy hydrogen ionization chamber 12 Positive electrode 13 Negative electrode 14 Catalyst 15 Proton permeable film 16 Recombination chamber 17 Helium sensor 18 Heavy hydrogen sensor 19 Heavy hydrogen mixed with helium 20 Heavy hydrogen Compression pump 21 Water tank 22 Water 23 Water-insoluble pressurized gas bomb 24 Water-insoluble pressurized gas 25 Repulsive steam turbine 26 Generator 27 Turbine rotary shaft 28 Vacuum tank 29 Water condenser (cooler)
30 Heat pump 31 Heat sink 32 Hydraulic pump

Claims (10)

A hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium having a columnar or conical or conical trapezoidal shape or a similar tapered shape or a columnar shape with a narrowed constriction, and a template-shaped cavity for this. Installed in close contact with the cavity in a tube made of a material that does not absorb hydrogen, or a tube with a liner that does not allow hydrogen to permeate the inner surface of the tube, or a hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium. A coating that does not allow hydrogen to pass through is applied to the sides, and this is placed in close contact with the cavity. When the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium is conical, the apex is slightly exposed in the cavity and installed, and the vicinity of the apex is not coated with a hydrogen-impermeable coating.
Further, if the shape of the hydrogen-storing metal or alloy such as palladium is a cylinder or a shape in which a constriction is formed in the middle of the cylinder, the bottom surface of one of the cylinders is used, and if the shape is a cone, the bottom surface is used. In the case of a conical trapezoidal shape, the lower bottom surface is exposed to pressurized heavy hydrogen to allow heavy hydrogen to permeate. Condensation system nuclear reactor configured as described above. A hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium having a conical or conical trapezoidal shape according to claim 1 or a similar tapered shape or a cylindrical shape with a narrowed constriction is produced by powder metallurgy means. The condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 1, wherein palladium is mainly blended only in the tip portion or the narrow portion thereof. The tube of claims 1 and 2 and the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium contained therein are insulated from each other, and the shape of the hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium is cylindrical or cylindrical. In the case of a shape with a constriction in the middle, electrodes are installed on both bottom surfaces, in the case of a conical shape, on the apex and bottom surface, and in the case of a conical trapezoidal shape, on the upper and lower bottom surfaces, respectively. A high frequency is applied between both electrodes. The condensed nuclear reactor according to claims 1 and 2 configured as described above. The condensed nuclear reaction of claims 1 and 2 and 3 in which a heat exchange means is provided in a tube containing a hydrogen storage metal or alloy such as palladium in the condensed nuclear reaction apparatus of claims 1 and 2 and 3. Heat output means of the device. A plurality of tubes containing a hydrogen-storing metal or alloy such as palladium of the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 1 and 2 and 3 are installed by penetrating one liquid container in a watertight manner, and the liquid is installed. The liquid that fills the container is circulated in the heat exchanger, or the heat exchanger is immersed in the liquid in the liquid container to exchange heat, thereby driving the heat engine installed outside the condensed nuclear reactor. .. The heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claims 1, 2 and 3 configured as described above. A tube opening on the opposite side of the tube containing a hydrogen-absorbing metal or alloy such as palladium of the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 1 and 2 and 3 and 4, and a tube port on the opposite side to which pressurized deuterium is injected. All the pipes that penetrate the liquid container of claim 5 in a watertight manner are connected to the deuterium helium separator from the pipe opening on the opposite side of the pressurized deuterium pressure injection side, and leak from the pipe opening. Deuterium mixed with helium is separated into deuterium and helium here, and only deuterium is pressed into a compressed deuterium bomb that supplies deuterium to the condensed nuclear reactor with a compression pump. The deuterium helium separator uses an electrochemical hydrogen pump consisting of a deuterium ionization chamber and a recombination chamber separated by a proton permeable film sandwiched between catalysts, and in the deuterium ionization chamber, deuterium is used by catalytic means. Deuterium in the ionization chamber is ionized, and electrons ionized by the anode installed in this catalyst are derived, and a cathode is installed in the catalyst on the recombination chamber side to attract the ionized deuterium through the proton permeable film. Here, it is recombined with an electron to return it to a deuterium atom. In addition, the deuterium ionization chamber has a vertically elongated shape, a deuterium ionization means is installed above it, and the lower part has a structure in which helium is accumulated by the difference in specific gravity between deuterium and helium. Release helium from the valve as appropriate. The closed circulation cycle of deuterium in the condensed nuclear reactor of claims 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 and the heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor configured as described above. Electrochemical compression of an electrochemical hydrogen pump as a means for pressing heavy hydrogen after separation of deuterium and helium in the condensed nuclear reactor of claim 6 into a tube containing a hydrogen-absorbing metal or alloy such as palladium. Using the effect, the recombination chamber is formed into a compressed dehydrogen chamber, from which it is directly piped to a pipe containing all hydrogen-storing metals or alloys such as palladium to directly inject heavy hydrogen. As a result, the depleted hydrogen in the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 and 6 and the heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor, omitting the compressed dehydrogen bomb and the depleted hydrogen compression pump. Closed circulation cycle. The liquid container of the heat output means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 5 is formed as a boiler as a sealing property, filled with water, a water tank is connected to this by a pipe, and the water tank is pressurized insoluble in water. Pressurize with a gas cylinder. As a result, the water in the boiler heated by the condensed nuclear reaction is used as superheated water, and this superheated water is derived by pressurization, and the superheated water drives the repulsive steam turbine in the sealed housing, which drives the generator. To generate electricity. The sealed housing is piped to a vacuum or low pressure tank. There is a condenser in the vacuum or low pressure tank to condense the steam sucked into the tank, and this water is pumped into the water tank. The power generation means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claims 5, 6 and 7 configured as described above. The condenser of the power generation means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 8 is cooled by a heat pump or an electronic cooler, and the heat exchanger on the heat radiating side is air-cooled, or the heat exchanger is used for heat exchange power generation. The power generation means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claim 8, which incorporates an element to generate heat while radiating heat. The reaction type steam turbine in the sealed housing constituting the power generation means of the condensed nuclear reactors of claims 8 and 9 is installed in the vacuum to low pressure tank of claims 8 and 9, and the turbine shaft is a permanent magnet magnetic bearing. A brushless generator is constructed by supporting the turbine shaft with a sealed bearing, coaxially installing a permanent magnet rotor with a watertight coating on the turbine shaft, and non-contactly surrounding the permanent magnet rotor with a stator with a watertight coating. The power generation means of the condensed nuclear reactor according to claims 8 and 9.

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