JP2022029895A - Uninterruptible replacement device and electric device including the uninterruptible replacement device - Google Patents

Uninterruptible replacement device and electric device including the uninterruptible replacement device Download PDF

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JP2022029895A
JP2022029895A JP2020133485A JP2020133485A JP2022029895A JP 2022029895 A JP2022029895 A JP 2022029895A JP 2020133485 A JP2020133485 A JP 2020133485A JP 2020133485 A JP2020133485 A JP 2020133485A JP 2022029895 A JP2022029895 A JP 2022029895A
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contact
short
terminal
circuit member
contactor
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JP7229974B2 (en
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高司 山崎
Takashi Yamazaki
信輔 藤田
Shinsuke Fujita
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Fuji Electronics Industry Co Ltd
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Fuji Electronics Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an uninterruptible replacement device capable of corresponding to an electric device where two kinds of wires are oppositely arranged, and also to provide the electric device including the uninterruptible replacement device.SOLUTION: An uninterruptible replacement device 10 includes first terminals 14, second terminals 16, first contact pieces 18, second contact pieces 20, third contact pieces 22, fourth contact pieces 24, short-circuit members 26, a first housing 28, and a second housing 30. When the short-circuit members 26 are inserted to the fourth contact pieces 24, the third contact pieces 22 are insulated from the fourth contact pieces 24. When the short-circuit members 26 are inserted to both of the contact pieces 22, 24, a short circuit occurs between the third contact pieces 22 and the fourth contact pieces 24 and a short circuit occurs between the first terminals 14 and the second terminals 16.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、無停電取替装置およびその無停電取替装置を備えた電気装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply and an electric device including the uninterruptible power supply.

従来、電力量計を交換する際に、無停電で作業を行うための装置が開発および開示されている。たとえば、下記特許文献1の装置は、3本の電源側配線と3本の負荷側配線が横に並べられた電力量計を無停電で取り換えるための装置である。電力量計に端子台が取り付けられ、その端子台で電源側配線と負荷側配線が短絡されるようになっている。 Conventionally, devices for performing uninterruptible work when replacing a watt-hour meter have been developed and disclosed. For example, the device of Patent Document 1 below is a device for replacing a watt-hour meter in which three power supply side wirings and three load side wirings are arranged side by side without a power failure. A terminal block is attached to the watt-hour meter so that the power supply side wiring and the load side wiring are short-circuited at the terminal block.

特許文献1に示されている電力量計は電源側配線と負荷側配線が横に並べられているが、電力量計の中には電源側配線と負荷側配線が対向するように並べられているものも存在する。特許文献1の装置は配線が対向するように並べられた電力量計に対応できない。 In the watt-hour meter shown in Patent Document 1, the power supply side wiring and the load side wiring are arranged side by side, but in the watt-hour meter, the power supply side wiring and the load side wiring are arranged so as to face each other. There are also things that exist. The device of Patent Document 1 cannot correspond to a watt-hour meter in which wirings are arranged so as to face each other.

特許第4518517号公報Japanese Patent No. 4518517

本発明の目的は、2種類の配線が対向するように並べられた電気装置に対応できる無停電取替装置およびその無停電取替装置を備えた電気装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a non-power failure replacement device capable of corresponding to an electric device in which two types of wiring are arranged so as to face each other, and an electric device provided with the non-power failure replacement device.

本発明の無停電取替装置は、第1外部配線および第2外部配線に電気器具を接続または切断するための無停電取替装置である。無停電取替装置は、前記第1外部配線に接続される第1端子と、前記第1端子と同電位であり、電気器具の端子が接続される第1接触子と、前記第2外部配線に接続され、前記第1端子と対向する位置に配置された第2端子と、前記第2端子と同電位であり、電気器具の端子が接続される第2接触子と、前記第1端子および第1接触子と同電位である第3接触子と、前記第2端子および第2接触子と同電位であり、前記第3接触端子と対向する位置に配置された第4接触子と、前記第3接触子と第4接触子の短絡と絶縁を切り替える短絡部材と、前記第1端子、第1接触子、第2端子、第2接触子、第3接触子および第4接触子を固定する第1筐体と、前記第1端子、第1接触子、第2端子、第2接触子、第3接触子、第4接触子および短絡部材を覆う第2筐体とを備える。本発明の電気装置は、上記の無停電取替装置に電気器具が接続されている。 The uninterruptible power supply of the present invention is an uninterruptible power supply for connecting or disconnecting an electric appliance to the first external wiring and the second external wiring. The non-disruptive replacement device has a first terminal connected to the first external wiring, a first contact having the same potential as the first terminal, and a terminal of an electric appliance connected to the first contact, and the second external wiring. A second terminal connected to the terminal and arranged at a position facing the first terminal, a second contactor having the same potential as the second terminal and to which a terminal of an electric appliance is connected, the first terminal, and the first terminal. A third contact having the same potential as the first contact, a fourth contact having the same potential as the second terminal and the second contact, and arranged at a position facing the third contact terminal, and the above. A short-circuit member that switches between short-circuiting and insulation between the third contact and the fourth contact, and the first terminal, the first contact, the second terminal, the second contact, the third contact, and the fourth contact are fixed. It includes a first housing and a second housing that covers the first terminal, the first contactor, the second terminal, the second contactor, the third contactor, the fourth contactor, and the short-circuit member. In the electric device of the present invention, an electric appliance is connected to the above-mentioned uninterruptible power supply.

本発明によると、第3接触子と第4接触子が短絡部材によって短絡されたり、絶縁されたりする。電気装置を通常使用するときは、第3接触子と第4接触子が絶縁されており、電気器具を交換するときに、第3接触子と第4接触子を短絡させる。第3接触子と第4接触子が短絡されており、電気器具を取り外しても無停電取替装置は電気を流すことができる。無停電で電気器具を交換できる。 According to the present invention, the third contact and the fourth contact are short-circuited or insulated by the short-circuit member. During normal use of electrical equipment, the third and fourth contacts are insulated, short-circuiting the third and fourth contacts when replacing electrical appliances. The third contact and the fourth contact are short-circuited, and the uninterruptible power supply can still carry electricity even if the electric appliance is removed. Electric appliances can be replaced without power failure.

本発明の無停電取替装置の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the appearance of the uninterruptible power supply of this invention. アダプターが取り付けられた電気器具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electric appliance to which an adapter is attached. 第2筐体を取り外した無停電取替装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the uninterruptible power supply which removed the 2nd housing. 第2筐体を取り外した無停電取替装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the uninterruptible power supply which removed the 2nd housing. 第1端子、第2端子、第1接触子、第2接触子、第3接触子、第4接触子および短絡部材を示す図であり、(a)は第3接触子と第4接触子が短絡部材で短絡された図であり、(b)は第3接触子と第4接触子が絶縁された図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st terminal, the 2nd terminal, the 1st contact, the 2nd contact, the 3rd contact, the 4th contact and the short-circuit member, and (a) is a figure which a 3rd contact and a 4th contact are It is the figure which short-circuited by the short-circuit member, and (b) is the figure which insulated the 3rd contact and the 4th contact. レバーを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the lever. 第1凹部と第2凹部にレバーが取り付けられた斜視図である。It is a perspective view which the lever was attached to the 1st recess and the 2nd recess. 図7の状態からレバーを操作した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which operated the lever from the state of FIG.

本発明の無停電取替装置およびその無停電取替装置を備えた電気装置について図面を使用して説明する。 The uninterruptible power supply of the present invention and the electric device provided with the uninterruptible power supply will be described with reference to the drawings.

[実施形態1]
図1に示す本発明の無停電取替装置10は、第1外部配線および第2外部配線に電気器具を接続または切断する装置である。たとえば、第1外部配線は電源に接続される配線であり、第2外部配線は負荷に接続される配線である。図2に示す電気器具12は第1外部配線と第2外部配線とに直列接続されて動作する器具であれば限定されず、たとえば電力量計または電流計などである。
[Embodiment 1]
The uninterruptible power supply 10 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is a device for connecting or disconnecting an electric appliance to a first external wiring and a second external wiring. For example, the first external wiring is the wiring connected to the power supply, and the second external wiring is the wiring connected to the load. The electric appliance 12 shown in FIG. 2 is not limited as long as it is an appliance that operates by being connected in series to the first external wiring and the second external wiring, and is, for example, an electric energy meter or an ammeter.

図1、図3、図4に示すように、無停電取替装置10は第1端子14、第2端子16、第1接触子18、第2接触子20、第3接触子22、第4接触子24、短絡部材26、第1筐体28および第2筐体30を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the uninterruptible power supply 10 includes a first terminal 14, a second terminal 16, a first contact 18, a second contact 20, a third contact 22, and a fourth. It includes a contactor 24, a short-circuit member 26, a first housing 28, and a second housing 30.

第1端子14、第2端子16、第1接触子18、第2接触子20、第3接触子22および第4接触子24が第1筐体28に取り付けられている。第1端子14、第2端子16、第1接触子18、第2接触子20、第3接触子22、第4接触子24および短絡部材26の全部または一部が第2筐体30で覆われる。第2筐体30は、少なくとも第1端子14、第2端子16、第1接触子18および第2接触子20が外部から見えるように開口等を設けておく。第1端子14などに外部から端子等を接続するためである。図面では第1端子14、第2端子16、第1接触子18、第2接触子20、第3接触子22、第4接触子24および短絡部材26はそれぞれ3つになっているが、電気器具12の構成、第1外部配線の本数および第2外部配線の本数に応じて適宜変更してもよい。 The first terminal 14, the second terminal 16, the first contact 18, the second contact 20, the third contact 22, and the fourth contact 24 are attached to the first housing 28. All or part of the first terminal 14, the second terminal 16, the first contact 18, the second contact 20, the third contact 22, the fourth contact 24, and the short-circuit member 26 are covered by the second housing 30. Will be. The second housing 30 is provided with an opening or the like so that at least the first terminal 14, the second terminal 16, the first contact 18 and the second contact 20 can be seen from the outside. This is to connect a terminal or the like to the first terminal 14 or the like from the outside. In the drawing, the first terminal 14, the second terminal 16, the first contact 18, the second contact 20, the third contact 22, the fourth contact 24, and the short-circuit member 26 are each three, but they are electric. It may be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the appliance 12, the number of the first external wiring and the number of the second external wiring.

第1端子14は第1外部配線に接続される端子である。第2端子16は第2外部配線に接続される端子である。第1端子14と第2端子16は同一形状になっている。図5(a)、(b)に示すように、本願はL字形状の第1金具32、第2金具34および第3金具36が重ね合わせられており、3つの金具が重ねられた部分が第1端子14または第2端子16になっている。第1端子14および第2端子16にねじ38を通す開口が設けられており、ねじ38によって3つに重ねられた金具32、34、36が第1筐体28に取り付けられている。さらに、そのねじ38によって第1端子14に第1外部配線、第2端子16に第2外部配線が取り付けられる。なお、ねじ38で金具32、34、36を第1筐体28に取り付ける以外に、リベットで取り付けてもよいし、第1筐体28にはめ込んで取り付けられるようにするなど、適宜取り付け方法を変更してもよい。 The first terminal 14 is a terminal connected to the first external wiring. The second terminal 16 is a terminal connected to the second external wiring. The first terminal 14 and the second terminal 16 have the same shape. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, in the present application, the L-shaped first metal fitting 32, the second metal fitting 34, and the third metal fitting 36 are overlapped, and the portion where the three metal fittings are overlapped is It is the first terminal 14 or the second terminal 16. The first terminal 14 and the second terminal 16 are provided with an opening through which the screw 38 is passed, and the metal fittings 32, 34, and 36 stacked in three by the screw 38 are attached to the first housing 28. Further, the screw 38 attaches the first external wiring to the first terminal 14 and the second external wiring to the second terminal 16. In addition to attaching the metal fittings 32, 34, and 36 to the first housing 28 with screws 38, the metal fittings 32, 34, and 36 may be attached with rivets, or the attachment method may be changed as appropriate, such as fitting the metal fittings 32, 34, 36 into the first housing 28. You may.

第1金具32と第2金具34における第1端子14または第2端子16の反対部分が第1接触子18または第2接触子20である。第1接触子18と第2接触子20は、第1金具32と第2金具34は隙間を開けかつ対向して配置されている。第1接触子14と第2接触子16の部分で第1金具32と第2金具34は互いに近接するようにした折り曲げ部40、42を備える。第1金具32と第2金具34の間に電気器具12の端子が挿入される。電気器具12の端子は折り曲げ部40、42に接触し、第1金具32と第2金具34は互いに離れる方向にたわむ。第1金具32と第2金具34の弾性力によって電気器具12の端子が第1金具32と第2金具34の間から抜けにくくなる。第1金具32と第2金具34の中央にスリット44を備える。第1金具32と第2金具34がたわみやすくなっている。 The opposite portion of the first terminal 14 or the second terminal 16 in the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34 is the first contactor 18 or the second contactor 20. In the first contact 18 and the second contact 20, the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34 are arranged so as to have a gap and face each other. At the portions of the first contactor 14 and the second contactor 16, the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34 are provided with bent portions 40 and 42 so as to be close to each other. The terminal of the electric appliance 12 is inserted between the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34. The terminals of the electric appliance 12 come into contact with the bent portions 40 and 42, and the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34 bend in a direction away from each other. The elastic force of the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34 makes it difficult for the terminal of the electric appliance 12 to come off between the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34. A slit 44 is provided in the center of the first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34. The first metal fitting 32 and the second metal fitting 34 are easy to bend.

第3金具36に第4金具46が取り付けられている。第3金具36における第1端子14または第2端子16の反対部分にねじ48が通される開口が形成されており、その開口にねじ48が通され、第4金具46が第3金具34にねじ止めされている。 The fourth metal fitting 46 is attached to the third metal fitting 36. An opening through which the screw 48 is passed is formed in the opposite portion of the first terminal 14 or the second terminal 16 in the third metal fitting 36, the screw 48 is passed through the opening, and the fourth metal fitting 46 is attached to the third metal fitting 34. It is screwed.

第4金具46は帯状の金属の両端部分が互いに対向するように折り曲げられている(図5(a)、(b))。第4金具46の中央部分は平面状になっており、その中央部分が第3金具36にねじ48で取り付けられている。本願は第4金具46が第3金具36にねじ止めされているが、第3金具36を省略して、第4金具46を第2金具34に溶接等されて固定されてもよい。 The fourth metal fitting 46 is bent so that both end portions of the band-shaped metal face each other (FIGS. 5A and 5B). The central portion of the fourth metal fitting 46 is flat, and the central portion thereof is attached to the third metal fitting 36 with screws 48. In the present application, the fourth metal fitting 46 is screwed to the third metal fitting 36, but the third metal fitting 36 may be omitted and the fourth metal fitting 46 may be fixed to the second metal fitting 34 by welding or the like.

第4金具46の両端部分が第3接触子22または第4接触子24である。第4金具46の両端部分は互いに近接するようにした折り曲げ部50を備える。短絡部材26が第4金具46の両端部分に挿入される。 Both ends of the fourth metal fitting 46 are the third contactor 22 or the fourth contactor 24. Both ends of the fourth metal fitting 46 are provided with bent portions 50 so as to be close to each other. The short-circuit member 26 is inserted into both ends of the fourth metal fitting 46.

短絡部材26は長板状の金属である。短絡部材26は第4金具46の両端部分の間に挿入される。短絡部材26は第4金具46の両端部分の折り曲げ部50に接触し、第4金具46の両端部分は互いに離れる方向にたわむ。第4金具46の弾性力によって短絡部材26が第4金具46の両端部分に挟まれて保持される。 The short-circuit member 26 is a long plate-shaped metal. The short-circuit member 26 is inserted between both end portions of the fourth metal fitting 46. The short-circuit member 26 comes into contact with the bent portions 50 at both ends of the fourth metal fitting 46, and both end portions of the fourth metal fitting 46 bend in a direction away from each other. The short-circuit member 26 is sandwiched and held between both ends of the fourth metal fitting 46 by the elastic force of the fourth metal fitting 46.

短絡部材26の一端が第3接触子22に挿入され、短絡部材26の他端が第4接触子24に挿入される。短絡部材26は長手方向に直線的な運動で往復運動できる。図5(a)、(b)に示すように、短絡部材26の他端が常に第4接触子24に挿入されている。短絡部材26が往復運動することで、両方の接触子22、24に挿入され、または第4接触子24に挿入される。短絡部材26が第4接触子24にのみ挿入されているときは第3接触子22と第4接触子24は絶縁されている。短絡部材26が両方の接触子22、24に挿入されると、第3接触子22と第4接触子24が短絡し、第1端子14と第2端子16が短絡する。なお、第4端子24の代わりに第3端子22が常に短絡部材26を挟み込んでもよい。 One end of the short-circuit member 26 is inserted into the third contactor 22, and the other end of the short-circuit member 26 is inserted into the fourth contactor 24. The short-circuit member 26 can reciprocate in a linear motion in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the other end of the short-circuit member 26 is always inserted into the fourth contactor 24. The short-circuit member 26 reciprocates to be inserted into both contacts 22 and 24, or into a fourth contact 24. When the short-circuit member 26 is inserted only into the fourth contact 24, the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are insulated. When the short-circuit member 26 is inserted into both the contacts 22 and 24, the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are short-circuited, and the first terminal 14 and the second terminal 16 are short-circuited. The third terminal 22 may always sandwich the short-circuit member 26 instead of the fourth terminal 24.

複数の短絡部材26は平面が同一面になるように並べられている(図3、図4)。複数の短絡部材26は板状の固定部材52に固定されている。固定部材52は長板状であり、固定部材52の長さ方向は短絡部材26の長さ方向に対して垂直方向を向いている。本願は2枚の固定部材52で短絡部材26を挟み込んで固定しているが、1枚の固定部材52に短絡部材26をねじ止め等して固定してもよい。 The plurality of short-circuit members 26 are arranged so that their planes are flush with each other (FIGS. 3 and 4). The plurality of short-circuit members 26 are fixed to the plate-shaped fixing member 52. The fixing member 52 has a long plate shape, and the length direction of the fixing member 52 is perpendicular to the length direction of the short-circuit member 26. In the present application, the short-circuit member 26 is sandwiched and fixed by two fixing members 52, but the short-circuit member 26 may be fixed to one fixing member 52 by screwing or the like.

固定部材52は短絡部材26の長さ方向を向いた棒状の被ガイド部54を備える。被ガイド部54は短絡部材26同士の間に配置されている。第1筐体28に被ガイド部54が挿入される溝状のガイド部56を備える。ガイド部56は第1筐体28における第1端子14同士の間および第2端子16同士の間に設けられている。被ガイド部54がガイド部56に入り、短絡部材26の往復運動の方向を定める。被ガイド部54の長さ方向は短絡部材26の長さ方向を向いており、短絡部材26を長さ方向に往復運動させることができる。被ガイド部54がガイド部56に入りやすいように、被ガイド部54の先端が徐々に細くなるようにしてもよい。 The fixing member 52 includes a rod-shaped guided portion 54 facing the length direction of the short-circuit member 26. The guided portion 54 is arranged between the short-circuit members 26. The first housing 28 is provided with a groove-shaped guide portion 56 into which the guided portion 54 is inserted. The guide portion 56 is provided between the first terminals 14 and between the second terminals 16 in the first housing 28. The guided portion 54 enters the guide portion 56 and determines the direction of the reciprocating motion of the short-circuit member 26. The length direction of the guided portion 54 faces the length direction of the short-circuit member 26, and the short-circuit member 26 can be reciprocated in the length direction. The tip of the guided portion 54 may be gradually tapered so that the guided portion 54 can easily enter the guide portion 56.

短絡部材26を往復運動させるために、固定部材52に作用部材58が取り付けられている(図3、図4)。作用部材58は長板状であり、その長さ方向は短絡部材26の長さ方向に対して垂直方向を向いている。作用部材58の両端部分は垂直方向に折れ曲がっている。作用部材58の両端部分に第1凹部60が形成されている。 An acting member 58 is attached to the fixing member 52 in order to reciprocate the short-circuit member 26 (FIGS. 3 and 4). The working member 58 has a long plate shape, and its length direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the short-circuit member 26. Both ends of the working member 58 are bent in the vertical direction. First recesses 60 are formed at both ends of the working member 58.

第2筐体30に支点部材62が取り付けられている(図1)。支点部材62は長板であり、その長さ方向は作用部材58の長さ方向と同じ方向を向いている。支点部材62の両端部分は垂直方向に折れ曲がっている。支点部材62の両端部分に第2凹部64が形成されている。 A fulcrum member 62 is attached to the second housing 30 (FIG. 1). The fulcrum member 62 is a long plate, and its length direction is the same as the length direction of the working member 58. Both ends of the fulcrum member 62 are bent in the vertical direction. Second recesses 64 are formed at both ends of the fulcrum member 62.

本願はレバー66を備える(図6)。レバー66は両端部が対向するように折れ曲がった板状体または棒状体である。板状体または棒状体の中央部分が直線状になっている。レバー66の対向する部分に第1凸部68と第2凸部70が備えられている。 The present application comprises a lever 66 (FIG. 6). The lever 66 is a plate-shaped body or a rod-shaped body bent so that both ends face each other. The central part of the plate-shaped or rod-shaped body is straight. A first convex portion 68 and a second convex portion 70 are provided on opposite portions of the lever 66.

レバー66の第1凸部68は第1凹部60に入り、第2凸部70は第2凹部64に入る。各凸部68、70を各凹部60、64に入れた状態でレバー66の中央部分を持って、レバー66を回転させる。第2凸部70が支点、第1凸部68が作用点になり、作用部材58を移動させることができる(図7、図8)。作用部材58と短絡部材26は一体になっているため、作用部材58の移動によって短絡部材26が移動される。短絡部材26が移動されることで、第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡状態と絶縁状態を切り替えることができる(図5(a)、(b))。 The first convex portion 68 of the lever 66 enters the first concave portion 60, and the second convex portion 70 enters the second concave portion 64. With the convex portions 68 and 70 inserted in the concave portions 60 and 64, the lever 66 is rotated by holding the central portion of the lever 66. The second convex portion 70 serves as a fulcrum and the first convex portion 68 serves as an action point, and the working member 58 can be moved (FIGS. 7 and 8). Since the working member 58 and the short-circuit member 26 are integrated, the short-circuit member 26 is moved by the movement of the working member 58. By moving the short-circuit member 26, the short-circuit state and the insulation state of the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 can be switched (FIGS. 5A and 5B).

第1筐体28または第2筐体30にレバー66の両端および第1凸部68が入る隙間72を設ける(図1)。レバー66の両端を隙間72に入れ、さらに第1凸部68を第1凹部60に入れる。 The first housing 28 or the second housing 30 is provided with a gap 72 into which both ends of the lever 66 and the first convex portion 68 are inserted (FIG. 1). Both ends of the lever 66 are inserted into the gap 72, and the first convex portion 68 is further inserted into the first concave portion 60.

図1に示すように、作用部材58の両端部分に、作用部材58の長さ方向に対して垂直方向を向き、L字形状になった停止部74を設ける。第1筐体28または第2筐体30の側部に、作用部材58の当接部76を設け、停止部74が当接部76に当たるようにする。作用部材58を所定位置で停止させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, stop portions 74 having an L-shape facing perpendicular to the length direction of the working member 58 are provided at both ends of the working member 58. A contact portion 76 of the working member 58 is provided on the side portion of the first housing 28 or the second housing 30, so that the stop portion 74 hits the contact portion 76. The working member 58 can be stopped at a predetermined position.

レバー66が短絡部材26、第1筐体28および第2筐体30に対して別部材になっていることで、レバー66のみを独自に保管することになる。電気器具12の取替等を行う者がレバー66を保管し、電気器具12の取替等を行うときにレバー66を操作する。誤操作およびいたずらで短絡部材26を移動させることを防止できる。 Since the lever 66 is a separate member from the short-circuit member 26, the first housing 28, and the second housing 30, only the lever 66 is stored independently. A person who replaces the electric appliance 12 stores the lever 66, and operates the lever 66 when the electric appliance 12 is replaced or the like. It is possible to prevent the short-circuit member 26 from being moved due to erroneous operation or mischief.

電気器具12は第1接触子18と第2接触子20に接続され、電気器具12が第1筐体28および第2筐体30に取り付けられる(図6、図7)。電気器具12は第1接触子18と第2接触子20に直接接続されてもよいし、アダプター78を介して接続されてもよい。たとえば、電気器具12の端子が第1端子14と第2端子16と同方向を向いている場合、電気器具12の端子は第1接触子18と第2接触子20に接続できない。図2に示すように、電気器具12の端子に第1接触子18と第2接触子20に挿入される端子80を備えたアダプター78を接続する。アダプター78の端子80が第1接触子18と第2接触子20に接続される。 The electric appliance 12 is connected to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20, and the electric appliance 12 is attached to the first housing 28 and the second housing 30 (FIGS. 6 and 7). The electric appliance 12 may be directly connected to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20, or may be connected via an adapter 78. For example, when the terminals of the electric appliance 12 are oriented in the same direction as the first terminal 14 and the second terminal 16, the terminals of the electric appliance 12 cannot be connected to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20. As shown in FIG. 2, an adapter 78 having a first contact 18 and a terminal 80 inserted into the second contact 20 is connected to the terminal of the electric appliance 12. The terminal 80 of the adapter 78 is connected to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20.

本願の無停電取替装置10に電気器具12を接続することで、本願の電気装置90になる(図7、図8)。たとえば、電気器具12が電力量計であれば、電気装置90は電力量計として動作する。 By connecting the electric appliance 12 to the uninterruptible power supply 10 of the present application, the electric appliance 90 of the present application can be obtained (FIGS. 7 and 8). For example, if the electric appliance 12 is a watt-hour meter, the electric device 90 operates as a watt-hour meter.

次に本願の無停電取替装置10および電気装置90の使用方法について説明する。(1)電気器具12を配置したい位置に無停電取替装置10を配置し、無停電取替装置10の第1端子14に第1外部配線を接続し、第2端子16に第2外部配線を接続する。その際、第1外部配線および第2外部配線は電力供給されていない状態にしておく。 Next, a method of using the uninterruptible power supply 10 and the electric device 90 of the present application will be described. (1) The uninterruptible power supply 10 is arranged at the position where the electric appliance 12 is to be arranged, the first external wiring is connected to the first terminal 14 of the uninterruptible power supply 10, and the second external wiring is connected to the second terminal 16. To connect. At that time, the first external wiring and the second external wiring are left in a state where power is not supplied.

(2)第3接触子22と第4接触子24が短絡部材26で短絡されていないことを確認する。第3接触子22と第4接触子24が短絡されていれば、レバー66を用いて短絡部材26を移動させ、第3接触子22と第4接触子24を絶縁する。 (2) Confirm that the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are not short-circuited by the short-circuit member 26. If the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are short-circuited, the short-circuit member 26 is moved by using the lever 66 to insulate the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24.

(3)第1接触子18および第2接触子20に電気器具12の端子を接続する。電気器具12はアダプター78を介して第1接触子18と第2接触子20に接続されてもよい。電気器具12が接続されることで、無停電取替装置10と電気器具12を備えた電気装置90となる。第3接触子22と第4接触子24が絶縁されていることで、第1接触子18と第2接触子20に電気器具12が直列接続される。その後、第1外部配線および第2外部配線に電力が印加された状態(活電状態)にする。電気器具12に電力供給され、電気器具12が動作する。 (3) The terminals of the electric appliance 12 are connected to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20. The electric appliance 12 may be connected to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20 via the adapter 78. By connecting the electric appliance 12, the electric appliance 90 is provided with the uninterruptible replacement device 10 and the electric appliance 12. Since the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are insulated, the electric appliance 12 is connected in series to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20. After that, the electric power is applied to the first external wiring and the second external wiring (active state). Power is supplied to the electric appliance 12, and the electric appliance 12 operates.

(4)電気器具12の定期交換または故障によって電気器具12を無停電取替装置10から取り外す場合、レバー66の第1凸部68を第1凹部60に入れ、第2凸部70を第2凹部64に入れる。レバー66の第2凸部70を支点として、レバー66の中央部分を回すことで、第1凸部68が作用部材58を移動させ、作用部材58と一体になっている短絡部材26が移動する。短絡部材26が移動することで、短絡部材26が両方の第3接触子22と第4接触子24に挿入される。第3接触子22と第4接触子24が短絡部材26で短絡される。第3接触子22と第4接触子24が短絡部材26を通して通電する。 (4) When the electric appliance 12 is removed from the uninterruptible power supply 10 due to periodic replacement or failure of the electric appliance 12, the first convex portion 68 of the lever 66 is inserted into the first concave portion 60, and the second convex portion 70 is placed in the second. Put it in the recess 64. By turning the central portion of the lever 66 with the second convex portion 70 of the lever 66 as a fulcrum, the first convex portion 68 moves the working member 58, and the short-circuit member 26 integrated with the working member 58 moves. .. As the short-circuit member 26 moves, the short-circuit member 26 is inserted into both the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24. The third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are short-circuited by the short-circuit member 26. The third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are energized through the short-circuit member 26.

(5)無停電取替装置10から電気器具12を取り外す。第3接触子22と第4接触子24が短絡されており、第1外部配線と第2外部配線は通電している。負荷を停止させなくても電気器具12を取り外すことができる。 (5) Remove the electric appliance 12 from the uninterruptible power supply 10. The third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are short-circuited, and the first external wiring and the second external wiring are energized. The electric appliance 12 can be removed without stopping the load.

(6)新たな電気器具12の端子を第1接触子18と第2接触子20に接続する。上記のようにレバー66を用いて短絡部材26を移動させ、第3接触子22と第4接触子24を絶縁する。電気器具12に電力供給され、電気器具12が動作する。 (6) The terminal of the new electric appliance 12 is connected to the first contact 18 and the second contact 20. As described above, the short-circuit member 26 is moved by using the lever 66 to insulate the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24. Power is supplied to the electric appliance 12, and the electric appliance 12 operates.

以上のように、本願の無停電取替装置10であれば、簡単な動作で電気器具12を無停電で交換できる。従来と異なり、第1外部配線と第2外部配線が対向して配置される電気器具12に対して無停電で交換することができる。無停電取替装置10の中でレバー66を別部品にすることで、誤操作やいたずらによる第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡と絶縁の切り替えを防止できる。 As described above, with the uninterruptible power supply 10 of the present application, the electric appliance 12 can be replaced without power failure with a simple operation. Unlike the conventional case, the electric appliance 12 in which the first external wiring and the second external wiring are arranged facing each other can be replaced without a power failure. By making the lever 66 a separate component in the uninterruptible power supply 10, it is possible to prevent short-circuiting and switching of insulation between the third contactor 22 and the fourth contactor 24 due to erroneous operation or mischief.

[実施形態2]
第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡と絶縁を切り替えるために、短絡部材26が第3接触子22と第4接触子24の間を直線的な運動で往復運動したが、他の往復運動であってもよい。たとえば、短絡部材26が中心を軸として回転することで、短絡部材26が第3接触子22と第4接触子24に対して往復運動してもよい。また、短絡部材26が第3接触子22と第4接触子24に対して上下運動することで、短絡部材26が第3接触子22と第4接触子24に対して往復運動してもよい。第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡と絶縁が切り替えられれば、短絡部材26が第3接触子22と第4接触子24に対してどのように運動してもよい。短絡部材26が第3接触子22と第4接触子24に対して往復運動し、短絡と絶縁を切り替えられるのであれば、それらの形状等の構成は限定されず、短絡と絶縁が切り替えられるように適宜変更される。また、短絡部材26の位置が固定され、第3接触子22と第4接触子24の両方または一方が短絡部材26に対して接触と非接触が切り替えるように移動させ、第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡と絶縁を切り替えてもよい。短絡部材26、第3接触子22および第4接触子24のいずれもが移動し、短絡と絶縁が切り替えられてもよい。第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡と絶縁を切り替える構成は適宜変更されてもよい。
[Embodiment 2]
In order to switch between the short circuit and the insulation of the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24, the short circuit member 26 reciprocates between the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 in a linear motion, but other It may be a reciprocating motion. For example, the short-circuit member 26 may reciprocate with respect to the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 by rotating the short-circuit member 26 about the center. Further, the short-circuit member 26 may reciprocate with respect to the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 by moving the short-circuit member 26 up and down with respect to the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24. .. As long as the short circuit and insulation of the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are switched, the short circuit member 26 may move with respect to the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24. If the short-circuit member 26 reciprocates with respect to the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 to switch between short-circuit and insulation, the configuration such as the shape thereof is not limited, and short-circuit and insulation can be switched. Will be changed as appropriate. Further, the position of the short-circuit member 26 is fixed, and both or one of the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 is moved so as to switch between contact and non-contact with respect to the short-circuit member 26, and the third contact 22 and the third contact 22 are moved. The short circuit and insulation of the fourth contact 24 may be switched. Any of the short circuit member 26, the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 may move to switch between short circuit and insulation. The configuration for switching between the short circuit and the insulation of the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 may be appropriately changed.

第3接触子22と第4接触子24は第4金具46に限定されない。たとえば、第3接触子22と第4接触子24は複数の金具で開閉可能なように構成する。第3接触子22と第4接触子24が短絡部材26を挟み込んだり開放したりして、第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡と絶縁を切り替える。 The third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are not limited to the fourth metal fitting 46. For example, the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 are configured to be openable and closable with a plurality of metal fittings. The third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24 sandwich or open the short-circuit member 26 to switch between short-circuiting and insulation of the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24.

[実施形態3]
複数の短絡部材26の平面を同一面にする以外に、複数の短絡部材26の平面が平行になるように並べてもよい。短絡部材26ごとに平面の角度が異なっていていたり、短宅部材26の長さ方向の角度が異なっていたりしてもよいし、さらに短絡部材26の高さが異なっていてもよい。第1筐体28と第2筐体30に短絡部材26が収納されており、短絡部材26によって第3接触子22と第4接触子24の短絡と絶縁が切り替えられれば、短絡部材26の配置方法は限定されない。
[Embodiment 3]
In addition to making the planes of the plurality of short-circuit members 26 the same, the planes of the plurality of short-circuit members 26 may be arranged so as to be parallel to each other. The angle of the plane may be different for each short-circuit member 26, the angle in the length direction of the short-circuit member 26 may be different, or the height of the short-circuit member 26 may be different. If the short-circuit member 26 is housed in the first housing 28 and the second housing 30, and the short-circuit member 26 switches between the short-circuit and the insulation of the third contact 22 and the fourth contact 24, the short-circuit member 26 is arranged. The method is not limited.

[実施形態4]
被ガイド部54の形状は棒状に限定されない。ガイド部56で被ガイド部54がガイドされて短絡部材26の移動方向が規制されれば、被ガイド部54の形状は任意である。たとえば被ガイド部54の形状は平板状であったり、凸状であったりする。ガイド部56の形状は被ガイド部54の形状によって適宜変更される。さらに、被ガイド部54とガイド部56を省略し、操作者によって短絡部材26を所定方向に移動させてもよい。
[Embodiment 4]
The shape of the guided portion 54 is not limited to the rod shape. If the guided portion 54 is guided by the guided portion 56 and the moving direction of the short-circuit member 26 is restricted, the shape of the guided portion 54 is arbitrary. For example, the shape of the guided portion 54 may be flat or convex. The shape of the guide portion 56 is appropriately changed depending on the shape of the guided portion 54. Further, the guided portion 54 and the guide portion 56 may be omitted, and the short-circuit member 26 may be moved in a predetermined direction by the operator.

[実施形態5]
短絡部材26が移動させられれば、レバー66の構造などは限定されない。たとえば、第1凹部60と第2凹部64を凸部に変更し、レバー66にその凸部を入れる凹部を形成してもよい。
[Embodiment 5]
If the short-circuit member 26 is moved, the structure of the lever 66 and the like are not limited. For example, the first concave portion 60 and the second concave portion 64 may be changed to a convex portion, and a concave portion for inserting the convex portion may be formed in the lever 66.

その他、本発明は、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づき種々の改良、修正、変更を加えた態様で実施できるものである。 In addition, the present invention can be carried out in a mode in which various improvements, modifications and changes are made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist thereof.

10:無停電取替装置
12:電気器具
14:第1端子
16:第2端子
18:第1接触子
20:第2接触子
22:第3接触子
24:第4接触子
26:短絡部材
28:第1筐体
30:第2筐体
32:第1金具
34:第2金具
36:第3金具
46:第4金具
52:固定部材
54:被ガイド部
56:ガイド部
58:作用部材
60:第1凹部
62:支点部材
64:第2凹部
66:レバー
68:第1凸部
70:第2凸部
78:アダプター
90:電気装置
10: Uninterruptible power supply 12: Electrical appliance 14: First terminal 16: Second terminal 18: First contact 20: Second contact 22: Third contact 24: Fourth contact 26: Short circuit member 28 : 1st housing 30: 2nd housing 32: 1st metal fitting 34: 2nd metal fitting 36: 3rd metal fitting 46: 4th metal fitting 52: fixing member 54: guided portion 56: guide portion 58: working member 60: 1st concave portion 62: fulcrum member 64: 2nd concave portion 66: lever 68: 1st convex portion 70: 2nd convex portion 78: adapter 90: electric device

Claims (10)

第1外部配線および第2外部配線に電気器具を接続または切断するための無停電取替装置であって、
前記第1外部配線に接続される第1端子と、
前記第1端子と同電位であり、電気器具の端子が接続される第1接触子と、
前記第2外部配線に接続され、前記第1端子と対向する位置に配置された第2端子と、
前記第2端子と同電位であり、電気器具の端子が接続される第2接触子と、
前記第1端子および第1接触子と同電位である第3接触子と、
前記第2端子および第2接触子と同電位であり、前記第3接触子と対向する位置に配置された第4接触子と、
前記第3接触子と第4接触子の短絡と絶縁を切り替える短絡部材と、
前記第1端子、第1接触子、第2端子、第2接触子、第3接触子および第4接触子を固定する第1筐体と、
前記第1端子、第1接触子、第2端子、第2接触子、第3接触子、第4接触子および短絡部材を覆う第2筐体と、
を備えた無停電取替装置。
An uninterruptible power supply for connecting or disconnecting electrical appliances to the first external wiring and the second external wiring.
The first terminal connected to the first external wiring and
The first contact, which has the same potential as the first terminal and is connected to the terminal of the electric appliance,
A second terminal connected to the second external wiring and arranged at a position facing the first terminal,
A second contact that has the same potential as the second terminal and is connected to the terminal of the electric appliance.
A third contact having the same potential as the first terminal and the first contact,
A fourth contact that has the same potential as the second terminal and the second contact and is arranged at a position facing the third contact.
A short-circuit member that switches between short-circuiting and insulation between the third contactor and the fourth contactor, and
A first housing for fixing the first terminal, the first contactor, the second terminal, the second contactor, the third contactor, and the fourth contactor.
A second housing that covers the first terminal, the first contactor, the second terminal, the second contactor, the third contactor, the fourth contactor, and the short-circuit member.
Uninterruptible power supply equipped with.
前記短絡部材が往復運動できる請求項1の無停電取替装置。 The uninterruptible power supply according to claim 1, wherein the short-circuit member can reciprocate. 前記短絡部材が第3接触子または第4接触子に取り付けられ、第3接触子と第4接触子に対して往復運動することによって第3接触子、第4接触子またはその両方に接続される請求項2の無停電取替装置。 The short-circuit member is attached to the third contact, the fourth contact, and is connected to the third contact, the fourth contact, or both by reciprocating with respect to the third contact and the fourth contact. The uninterruptible replacement device according to claim 2. 前記短絡部材を移動させるレバーを備えた請求項1から3のいずれかの無停電取替装置。 The uninterruptible power supply according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a lever for moving the short-circuit member. 前記短絡部材に設けられ、端部に第1凹部を備えた作用部材と、
前記第1筐体または第2筐体に設けられ、端部に第2凹部を備えた支点部材と、
を備え、
前記レバーに前記第1凹部に入れられる第1凸部および第2凹部に入れられる第2凸部が設けられており、
前記第1凸部が第1凹部に入れられ、第2凸部が第2凹部に入れられた状態で第2凸部を中心にしてレバーを回転させることで、前記短絡部材が往復運動できる請求項4の無停電取替装置。
An actuating member provided on the short-circuit member and having a first recess at the end,
A fulcrum member provided in the first housing or the second housing and having a second recess at the end,
Equipped with
The lever is provided with a first convex portion to be inserted into the first concave portion and a second convex portion to be inserted into the second concave portion.
A claim that the short-circuit member can reciprocate by rotating the lever around the second convex portion in a state where the first convex portion is inserted in the first concave portion and the second convex portion is inserted in the second concave portion. Item 4 Uninterruptible power supply.
前記短絡部材の移動方向を規制する被ガイド部およびガイド部を備えた請求項2から5のいずれかの無停電取替装置。 The uninterruptible power supply according to any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising a guided portion and a guide portion that regulate the moving direction of the short-circuit member. 前記ガイド部が第1筐体に形成され、短絡部材の往復運動する方向を向いており、
前記被ガイド部が短絡部材に設けられ、該短絡部材の往復運動に合わせて前記ガイド部の中を移動する
請求項6の無停電取替装置。
The guide portion is formed in the first housing and faces the direction in which the short-circuit member reciprocates.
The uninterruptible power supply according to claim 6, wherein the guided portion is provided on the short-circuit member and moves in the guide portion in accordance with the reciprocating motion of the short-circuit member.
請求項1から7のいずれかの無停電取替装置と、
前記第1接触子および第2接触子に接続された電気器具と、
を備えた電気装置。
The uninterruptible power supply according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and
The electric appliances connected to the first contact and the second contact,
Equipped with electrical equipment.
前記電気器具が電力量計または電流計である請求項8の電気装置。 The electric device according to claim 8, wherein the electric appliance is a watt-hour meter or an ammeter. 前記電気器具の端子と第1接触子を接続および電気器具の端子と第2接触子を接続するアダプターを備えた請求項8または9の電気装置。 The electric device according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising an adapter for connecting the terminal of the electric appliance to the first contact and connecting the terminal of the electric appliance to the second contact.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117856084A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 Uninterrupted meter replacing device for electric power

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6212868A (en) * 1985-07-10 1987-01-21 Toshiba Corp Uninterruptive replacing device for watt-hour meter
JPH0525368U (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-04-02 中部精機株式会社 Instrument replacement uninterruptible construction adapter
JP4518517B1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-08-04 株式会社月寒製作所 Uninterruptible power meter replacement device
JP2011058993A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-24 Osaki Electric Co Ltd Stationary terminal for preventing stealing electricity

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6212868A (en) * 1985-07-10 1987-01-21 Toshiba Corp Uninterruptive replacing device for watt-hour meter
JPH0525368U (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-04-02 中部精機株式会社 Instrument replacement uninterruptible construction adapter
JP2011058993A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-24 Osaki Electric Co Ltd Stationary terminal for preventing stealing electricity
JP4518517B1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-08-04 株式会社月寒製作所 Uninterruptible power meter replacement device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117856084A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 Uninterrupted meter replacing device for electric power

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