JP2022024681A - Existing roof repairing structure - Google Patents

Existing roof repairing structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2022024681A
JP2022024681A JP2020127402A JP2020127402A JP2022024681A JP 2022024681 A JP2022024681 A JP 2022024681A JP 2020127402 A JP2020127402 A JP 2020127402A JP 2020127402 A JP2020127402 A JP 2020127402A JP 2022024681 A JP2022024681 A JP 2022024681A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
existing
roof
roofing material
piece
side end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2020127402A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7461242B2 (en
Inventor
智弘 山田
Toshihiro Yamada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KMEW Co Ltd
Original Assignee
KMEW Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KMEW Co Ltd filed Critical KMEW Co Ltd
Priority to JP2020127402A priority Critical patent/JP7461242B2/en
Publication of JP2022024681A publication Critical patent/JP2022024681A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7461242B2 publication Critical patent/JP7461242B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

To repair a roof without removing an existing verge member.SOLUTION: A repairing roof material 1100 has a roughly J-shaped section which covers a surface from the eaves side tip of an existing roof material 1200 and which is provided by inserting an eaves side end edge between this covered existing roof material 1200 and the existing roof material 1200 of a ridge side stacked on the ridge side of this existing roof material 1200, An upper piece of an existing verge member 1000 is covered with an upper cover piece from the roof side end, and a dropping piece of the existing verge member 1000 is covered with a drooping cover piece. In this case, a repairing verge member 100 has a structure with a roughly L-shaped section so as to continuously cover the existing verge member 1000. A folding piece formed at the open end of the upper cover piece of the repairing verge member 100 is disposed so as to be locked to the roof side end of the upper piece of the existing verge member 1000.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、既存屋根の改修構造に関し、特に、施工された既存けらば部材も既存屋根材も取り去る(取り外す)ことなくけらばを含めて屋根を良好な施工性で改修する改修構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a repair structure for an existing roof, and more particularly to a repair structure for repairing a roof including a roof with good workability without removing (removing) the existing roof member and the existing roof material.

従来、けらばを含む屋根の改修時には、既存屋根材および既存けらば部材を全部取り去り、その下地上に必要によりアスファルトルーフィング等の防水シートを施設し、そのシート上に新規(改修)けらば部材や新規(改修)屋根材を施工していくものであった。しかしながら、既存屋根材および既存けらば部材を取り去るには、多大の費用および時間がかかるとともに、残材が多量に出るものであって、さらに近年は労働力不足が大きな問題となってきており今後は労働力不足を考慮することなく屋根を改修することは困難となってきている。 Conventionally, when renovating a roof including keraba, all existing roofing materials and existing keraba members are removed, and if necessary, a waterproof sheet such as asphalt roofing is installed on the base, and new (repaired) keraba members are installed on the sheet. And new (repair) roofing materials were to be constructed. However, it takes a lot of cost and time to remove the existing roofing material and the existing roofing material, and a large amount of residual material is generated. In recent years, labor shortage has become a big problem in the future. It is becoming difficult to renovate the roof without considering the labor shortage.

このような問題に対して、既存屋根材および既存けらば部材を除去することなく新規(改修)屋根材を施工することにより工期を短縮することのできる、けらば改修構造が知られている。たとえば、特開平8-049365号公報(特許文献1)は、既存屋根の妻側部分を2部材のけらばと段葺き状の屋根材とを用いて改修するための改修構造を開示する。 To solve such a problem, a roofing repair structure is known which can shorten the construction period by constructing a new (repairing) roofing material without removing the existing roofing material and the existing roofing material. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-049365 (Patent Document 1) discloses a repair structure for repairing a gable-side portion of an existing roof using a two-member fluff and a stepped roofing material.

この特許文献1に開示されたけらば改修構造は、既存の新生瓦屋根のけらば部分を改修する構造において、既存屋根に、ボード状の裏打材を用いて段葺状に屋根材を形成するとともに、水平な固定片と該固定片の途中を上方に突出させた突出片と前記固定片の端に略U字状に形成した係合溝と、該係合溝の先端を下方に垂下させた垂下片とから略断面L字状に形成した係止下地とを既存屋根の側端に当接して固定し、既存屋根のけらば端面に接触させて固定片を釘等の固定具によって既存屋根に固定し、また裏打材の端部を前記突出片に略当接しながら屋根材を葺成し、かつ、該屋根材の化粧面端縁は突出片より係合溝側に突出しており、この屋根材の端縁を、少なくとも屋根材の化粧面と略同一形状の化粧面部と、該化粧面部の幅方向の一端縁を下方へ突出するとともに、先端にはぜ状の舌片を設けた側面カバー片と、化粧面部の幅方向の途中を下方へ突出し下端に係合突起を有する差込縁とからなる化粧キャップを、前記係止下地の係止溝に差込縁を嵌合、係止するとともに、化粧面部で屋根材の化粧面を被覆したことを特徴とする。 The fluffy renovation structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a structure for refurbishing the fluffy portion of an existing new tile roof, in which a roofing material is formed on the existing roof in a stepped roof shape by using a board-shaped lining material. At the same time, a horizontal fixed piece, a protruding piece in which the middle of the fixed piece is projected upward, an engaging groove formed in a substantially U shape at the end of the fixed piece, and the tip of the engaging groove are hung downward. The hanging piece and the locking base formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section are abutted and fixed to the side edge of the existing roof, and the fixed piece is brought into contact with the fluffy end face of the existing roof and the fixing piece is existing by a fixing tool such as a nail. The roofing material is roofed while being fixed to the roof and the end portion of the backing material is substantially in contact with the protruding piece, and the decorative surface edge of the roofing material protrudes from the protruding piece toward the engaging groove side. The edge of the roofing material has at least a decorative surface portion having substantially the same shape as the decorative surface of the roofing material, and one end edge of the decorative surface portion in the width direction protrudes downward, and a ridge-shaped tongue piece is provided at the tip. A decorative cap consisting of a side cover piece and an insertion edge that protrudes downward in the middle of the width direction of the decorative surface portion and has an engaging protrusion at the lower end is fitted into the locking groove of the locking base, and the insertion edge is engaged. It is characterized by stopping and covering the decorative surface of the roofing material with the decorative surface portion.

特開平8-049365号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-049365

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示されたけらば改修構造は、構造的に対称構造ではなく(左右非対称であって)、かつ、部品点数が多いために、施工性が好ましくないという問題点を有しており、労働力不足が大きな問題となってきている昨今では施工性のさらなる向上が求められる。
本発明は、従来技術の上述の問題点に鑑みて開発されたものであり、その目的とするところは、既存屋根の改修構造であって、施工された既存けらば部材も既存屋根材も取り去る(取り外す)ことなくけらばを含めて屋根を良好な施工性で改修する改修構造を提供することである。
However, the repaired structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the workability is not preferable because the structure is not structurally symmetrical (it is asymmetrical) and the number of parts is large. Nowadays, labor shortage has become a big problem, and further improvement of workability is required.
The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is a renovation structure of an existing roof, in which both the existing roofing members and the existing roofing material that have been constructed are removed. It is to provide a renovation structure that renovates the roof with good workability, including the roof without (removing).

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る改修構造は以下の技術的手段を講じている。
すなわち、本発明のある局面に係る改修構造は、既存屋根のけらばに固定された既存けらば部材を覆う改修けらば部材を用いた既存屋根の改修構造であって、既存屋根に葺設された既存屋根材は改修手段を用いて改修され、前記改修手段は、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部が、下方に空間を確保した状態で前記既存屋根材のけらば側端部を覆って
おり、当該空間を残したまま前記既存屋根材を改修する構造を備え、前記改修けらば部材は、前記既存けらば部材を、当該既存けらば部材の上片を屋根側端部から覆うとともに、当該既存けらば部材の垂下片を連続して覆うように設けられる断面略L字状の構造を備えており、前記改修けらば部材の上カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片が、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部に係止されて配置されてなることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the modified structure according to the present invention takes the following technical measures.
That is, the repair structure according to a certain aspect of the present invention is a repair structure of an existing roof using the repaired roof member that covers the existing roofing member fixed to the roofing of the existing roof, and is roofed on the existing roof. The existing roofing material is repaired by using a repairing means, and the repairing means is such that the roof side end of the upper piece of the existing roofing member secures a space below the roofing side end of the existing roofing material. It has a structure that covers the portion and repairs the existing roofing material while leaving the space, and the repaired roof member is the existing roofing member and the upper piece of the existing roofing member is the roof side end portion. It has a structure with a substantially L-shaped cross section that is provided so as to continuously cover the hanging piece of the existing roofing member, and is folded back formed at the open end of the upper cover piece of the repaired roofing member. The piece is characterized in that it is locked and arranged at the roof side end portion of the upper piece of the existing fluffy member.

また、本発明の別の局面に係る改修構造は、既存屋根のけらばに固定された既存けらば部材を覆う改修けらば部材を用いた既存屋根の改修構造であって、既存屋根に葺設された既存屋根材は改修手段を用いて改修され、前記改修手段として、前記既存屋根材の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される既存屋根材と当該既存屋根材の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材との間に差し込んで設けられる断面略J字状の改修用屋根材が採用され、前記J字の曲線折り返し側が軒側であって直線側が棟側であって、前記改修けらば部材は、前記既存けらば部材を、当該既存けらば部材の上片を屋根側端部から覆うとともに、当該既存けらば部材の垂下片を連続して覆うように設けられる断面略L字状の構造を備えており、けらばに至る前記改修屋根材の側端部が前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部の下方に差し込み配置され、前記改修けらば部材の上カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片が、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部に係止されて配置されてなることを特徴とする。 Further, the repair structure according to another aspect of the present invention is a repair structure of an existing roof using a repaired roof member that covers the existing roofing member fixed to the roofing of the existing roof, and is roofed on the existing roof. The existing roofing material that has been repaired is repaired using a repairing means, and as the repairing means, the surface is covered from the eaves side tip portion of the existing roofing material, and the ridge side edge is covered with the existing roofing material and the existing roof. A roofing material for repair with a substantially J-shaped cross section is adopted, which is provided by inserting it between the existing roofing material on the building side, which is overlaid on the building side of the material, and the folded side of the J-shaped curve is the eaves side. The straight side is the ridge side, and the refurbished roof member covers the existing roof member from the roof side end of the existing roof member, and continuously covers the hanging pieces of the existing roof member. It has a structure having a substantially L-shaped cross section provided so as to cover the roof, and the side end portion of the repaired roofing material leading to the fluff is inserted and arranged below the roof side end portion of the upper piece of the existing fluff member. The folded piece formed at the open end of the upper cover piece of the refurbished rugged member is locked and arranged at the roof side end of the upper piece of the existing rugged member.

好ましくは、前記改修けらば部材が、上カバー片、前記上カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片、垂下カバー片、および、前記垂下カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片を備えてなり、前記上カバー片と前記垂下カバー片との連結部を基準として対称に形成されてなるように構成することができる。
さらに好ましくは、前記改修けらば部材の上カバー片の折返し片を、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部と、当該屋根側端部の下方の空間に配置された改修手段の側端部との間に差し込んで係止配置し、当該折返し片の反発力により上カバー片が上方に湾曲するように前記改修けらば部材が配置されてなるように構成することができる。
Preferably, the modified member comprises an upper cover piece, a folded piece formed at the open end of the upper cover piece, a hanging cover piece, and a folded piece formed at the open end of the hanging cover piece. Therefore, it can be configured to be formed symmetrically with respect to the connecting portion between the upper cover piece and the hanging cover piece.
More preferably, the folded piece of the upper cover piece of the repaired rubble member is placed on the roof side end portion of the upper piece of the existing rubble member and the side of the repair means arranged in the space below the roof side end portion. The member can be arranged so as to be inserted between the end portion and locked, and the member can be arranged so that the upper cover piece is curved upward by the repulsive force of the folded piece.

本発明によると、既存屋根の改修構造であって、施工された既存けらば部材も既存屋根材も取り去る(取り外す)ことなくけらばを含めて屋根を良好な施工性で改修する改修構造を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided a repair structure for an existing roof, in which the roof including the roof is repaired with good workability without removing (removing) the existing roof member and the existing roof material. can do.

本発明に係る改修構造が適用される屋根の改修箇所を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the repair part of the roof to which the repair structure which concerns on this invention is applied. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る改修けらば部材100および(改修手段の一例である)改修屋根材1100を用いて改修される切妻屋根の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the gable roof which is repaired by using the repaired member 100 and the repair roofing material 1100 (which is an example of a repair means) which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る改修けらば部材100の2面図である。It is a two-sided view of the modified member 100 which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図2に示す方向の切断面で切断した屋根(けらばを含む位置)を立体白抜き矢示で示す方向から見た改修施工前の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the roof (position including the fluff) cut at the cut surface in the direction shown in FIG. 2 as seen from the direction indicated by the three-dimensional white arrow indication before the repair work. 図2に示す方向の切断面で切断した屋根(けらばを含む位置)を立体白抜き矢示で示す方向から見た改修施工後の断面図(その1)であって、改修けらば部材100および(改修手段の一例である)改修屋根材1100を用いた場合の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (No. 1) of the roof (position including the keraba) cut at the cut surface in the direction shown in FIG. And it is sectional drawing when the repair roofing material 1100 (which is an example of a repair means) is used. 図4に示す改修施工前の状態から図5に示す改修施工後の状態への施工手順である屋根改修施工方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the roof repair construction method which is the construction procedure from the state before the repair construction shown in FIG. 4 to the state after the repair construction shown in FIG. 図2に示す方向の切断面で切断した屋根(けらばを含む位置)を立体白抜き矢示で示す方向から見た改修施工後の断面図(その2)である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (No. 2) of the roof (position including the fluff) cut at the cut surface in the direction shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the direction indicated by the three-dimensional white arrow. 図2に示す方向の切断面で切断した屋根(けらばを含む位置)を立体白抜き矢示で示す方向から見た改修施工後の断面図(その3)である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (No. 3) of the roof (position including the fluff) cut at the cut surface in the direction shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the direction indicated by the three-dimensional white arrow. 図2に示す方向の切断面で切断した屋根(けらばを含む位置)を立体白抜き矢示で示す方向から見た改修施工後の断面図であって、第1の実施の形態の変形例として説明する改修けらば部材100および(改修手段の一例である)改修屋根材1110を用いた場合の断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view after the repair work which saw the roof (the position including a fluff) cut by the cut surface in the direction shown in FIG. 2 from the direction shown by the three-dimensional white arrow, and is a modification of the first embodiment. It is sectional drawing in the case of using the repaired member 100 and the repaired roofing material 1110 (which is an example of a repairing means). 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る改修棟カバー200を用いて改修される寄棟屋根の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hipped roof to be repaired by using the repair building cover 200 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る改修棟カバー200を用いて改修される既存棟カバー2000の平面図である。It is a top view of the existing building cover 2000 which is repaired by using the repair building cover 200 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る改修棟カバー200の2面図である。It is a two-sided view of the repair building cover 200 which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る改修棟カバー200を用いて改修された既存棟カバー2000および改修棟カバー200の平面図である。It is a top view of the existing building cover 2000 and the repaired building cover 200 which were repaired by using the repaired building cover 200 which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る改修構造を、図面に基づき詳しく説明する。
なお、図1に示すように、切妻屋根へ適用される改修けらば部材を用いた改修構造を第1の実施の形態として、寄棟屋根へ適用される改修棟カバーを用いた改修構造を第2の実施の形態として説明する。また、第1の実施の形態において、改修手段として改修屋根材1100を採用して既存屋根材1200を改修する場合について説明した後に、第1の実施の形態の変形例として、改修手段として改修屋根材1110を採用して既存屋根材1210を改修する場合について説明する。この変形例は、たとえば本願出願人により出願された特開2020-084420号公報の図2に示されるように、改修手段として平面状の建築板(スレート瓦)を採用して平面状の既設屋根板(スレート瓦)を改修するものである。
Hereinafter, the modified structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the repair structure using the repaired roof member applied to the gable roof is the first embodiment, and the repair structure using the repair building cover applied to the hipped roof is the first. The second embodiment will be described. Further, in the first embodiment, after explaining the case where the repair roofing material 1100 is adopted as the repairing means and the existing roofing material 1200 is repaired, as a modification of the first embodiment, the repaired roof is used as the repairing means. A case where the existing roofing material 1210 is repaired by adopting the material 1110 will be described. In this modification, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-084240 filed by the applicant of the present application, a flat building plate (slate tile) is adopted as a repair means and a flat existing roof is used. It is to repair a board (slate tile).

<第1の実施の形態>
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る改修けらば部材100および改修手段としての改修屋根材1100を用いた改修構造について、その改修対象の切妻屋根を斜視図で示した図2、改修けらば部材100の2面図を示す図3、図2に示す切断面で切断した屋根(けらばを含む)を立体白抜き矢示で示す方向から見た改修施工前の断面図を示す図4、同じ方向から見た改修施工後の断面図を示す図5~図8を参照して、詳しく説明する。なお、図6は改修施工前の状態から改修施工後の状態への施工手順である屋根改修施工方法を説明するための図であって、図6(B)に示す切断線が図2に示す切断面に対応しており、図2に示す立体白抜き矢示は図6(B)に示す白抜き矢示に対応している。
<First Embodiment>
Regarding the repaired structure using the repaired roof member 100 and the repaired roofing material 1100 as the repairing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2, which shows a perspective view of the gable roof to be repaired, the repaired roofing material. FIG. 3 showing a two-view view of the member 100, FIG. 4 showing a cross-sectional view of a roof (including a gable) cut at the cut surface shown in FIG. A detailed description will be given with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8 showing cross-sectional views after the repair work as viewed from the same direction. Note that FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a roof repair construction method, which is a construction procedure from the state before the repair work to the state after the repair work, and the cutting line shown in FIG. 6B is shown in FIG. It corresponds to the cut surface, and the three-dimensional white arrow shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the white arrow shown in FIG. 6 (B).

まず、この改修けらば部材100および改修手段としての改修屋根材1100を用いて改修される切妻屋根の一例について説明する。改修屋根材1100を用いて改修される既存屋根材1200はたとえば、化粧スレートであって、建築物(構築物を含む)の屋根に用いられている屋根材であって、屋根の下地(詳しくは後述する下地材である野地板1370、下葺材1360等)の上に施工された屋根材である。ここで、これらの図2~図8においては、本発明と直接的には関係しないために、屋根の施工構造に関係する全ての部材について記載しているわけではない。なお、これらの図2~図8において、垂木1300、化粧破風板1310、のぼり木1320、下葺材増張り1330、のぼり木固定釘1340、および、役物固定釘1350については、本発明との関連が低く、かつ、屋根の施工構造についての一般的なものであるために、詳しく説明しない。 First, an example of a gable roof to be repaired by using the repaired member 100 and the repaired roofing material 1100 as a repairing means will be described. The existing roofing material 1200 to be renovated using the renovated roofing material 1100 is, for example, a decorative slate, which is a roofing material used for the roof of a building (including a structure), and is a roof base (details will be described later). It is a roofing material constructed on a field board 1370, a lower roofing material 1360, etc., which is a base material to be used. Here, in FIGS. 2 to 8, not all the members related to the construction structure of the roof are described because they are not directly related to the present invention. In addition, in FIGS. I will not explain in detail because it is low and it is a general one about the construction structure of the roof.

なお、改修手段としての改修屋根材1100を用いる改修の施工手順について少し説明する。改修屋根材1100は、既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される既存屋根材1200と当該既存屋根材1200の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材1200との間に差し込んで設けられる断面略J字状に形成されている。当該改修屋根材1100は、棟側から軒側に順次施工するのが望ましい。先ず、大棟(棟)部において、改修屋根材1100は、既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、必要に応じて切断した棟側端縁を当該被覆される既存屋根材1200と既存棟包との間に差し込んで設けられる。なお、その際、改修屋根材1100の水平方向の隣接部分の裏面側に捨て板を設けてもよい。次に、1段軒側の改修屋根材1100は、1段軒側の既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される1段軒側の既存屋根材1200と当該1段軒側の既存屋根材1200の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材1200(改修屋根材1100で被覆されている)との間に差し込んで設けられる。更に、2段軒側の改修屋根材1100は、2段軒側の既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される2段
軒側の既存屋根材1200と当該2段軒側の既存屋根材1200の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材1200(改修屋根材1100で被覆されている)との間に差し込んで設けられる。以後、同様の施工を水平方向一段ずつ繰り返し行い、軒先の既存屋根材1200まで被覆した後、改修けらば部材100が取り付けられる。改修屋根材1100および改修けらば部材100は、接着剤を用いて固定することが望ましい。
In addition, the construction procedure of the repair using the repair roofing material 1100 as the repair means will be described a little. The renovated roofing material 1100 covers the surface from the eaves-side tip of the existing roofing material 1200, and the ridge-side edge is overlapped with the covered existing roofing material 1200 and the ridge-side of the existing roofing material 1200. It is formed in a substantially J-shape with a cross section provided by being inserted between the existing roofing material 1200 on the ridge side. It is desirable that the repaired roofing material 1100 is sequentially constructed from the ridge side to the eaves side. First, in the large ridge (building) part, the renovated roofing material 1100 covers the surface from the eaves side tip of the existing roofing material 1200, and the existing roofing material 1200 is covered with the ridge side edge cut as necessary. It is installed by inserting it between the existing roof and the existing roof. At that time, a waste plate may be provided on the back surface side of the horizontally adjacent portion of the repaired roofing material 1100. Next, the renovated roofing material 1100 on the one-stage eaves side covers the surface from the eaves-side tip of the existing roofing material 1200 on the one-stage eaves side, and the ridge-side edge is covered with the existing roof on the one-stage eaves side. It is provided by being inserted between the material 1200 and the existing roofing material 1200 on the ridge side (covered with the repaired roofing material 1100) which is laid on the ridge side of the existing roofing material 1200 on the one-stage eaves side. Further, the refurbished roofing material 1100 on the two-tiered eaves side covers the surface from the eaves-side tip of the existing roofing material 1200 on the two-tiered eaves side, and the ridge-side edge is covered with the existing roofing material on the two-tiered eaves side. It is provided by being inserted between 1200 and the existing roofing material 1200 on the ridge side (covered with the renovated roofing material 1100) which is laid over the existing roofing material 1200 on the two-tiered eaves side. After that, the same construction is repeated one step at a time in the horizontal direction to cover the existing roofing material 1200 at the eaves, and then the member 100 is attached if it is repaired. It is desirable to fix the repaired roofing material 1100 and the repaired roofing material 100 with an adhesive.

この既存屋根材1200の一例である化粧スレートは、図6(B)に示すように、大略的には、複数の化粧スレートが軒棟方向において階段状に重ねられて施工されたものである。このように複数の化粧スレートが軒棟方向(軒棟方向については軒側から棟側へ順次)および桁方向(桁方向についてはいずれか一方端から他方端へ順次)に施工されて既存屋根の施工構造が完成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6B, the decorative slate, which is an example of the existing roofing material 1200, is generally constructed by stacking a plurality of decorative slate in a stepped manner in the direction of the eaves. In this way, multiple decorative slate are constructed in the eaves direction (sequentially from the eaves side to the ridge side in the eaves building direction) and in the girder direction (sequentially from one end to the other end in the girder direction) of the existing roof. The construction structure has been completed.

改修施工前である既存屋根においては、図4に示すように化粧スレートがその一例として挙げられる既存屋根材1200および既存けらば部材1000とを含んで構成されており、本発明は、これらの既存屋根材1200および既存けらば部材1000を取り外すことなく、既存屋根材1200に対して改修手段の一例である改修屋根材1100を用いて、既存けらば部材1000に対して改修けらば部材100を用いて、それぞれ改修するものである。すなわち、改修前の図4と改修後の図5とを比較すると容易に理解できるように、既存屋根材1200(ここでは化粧スレート)を本実施の形態に係る改修屋根材1100により覆うように(カバーするように)施工して、かつ、既存けらば部材1000を本実施の形態に係る改修けらば部材100により覆うように(カバーするように)施工して、改修構造が完成する。 In the existing roof before the renovation work, as shown in FIG. 4, the decorative slate is configured to include the existing roofing material 1200 and the existing fluffy member 1000 as an example thereof, and the present invention comprises these existing roofing materials. Without removing the roofing material 1200 and the existing roofing material 1000, the repaired roofing material 1100, which is an example of the repairing means for the existing roofing material 1200, is used, and the repaired roofing material 100 is used for the existing roofing material 1000. Each is to be repaired. That is, so that the existing roofing material 1200 (here, the decorative slate) is covered with the repaired roofing material 1100 according to the present embodiment so that it can be easily understood by comparing FIG. 4 before the repair with FIG. 5 after the repair. The repair structure is completed by constructing (to cover) and covering (covering) the existing roof member 1000 with the repaired roof member 100 according to the present embodiment.

なお、屋根の施工構造において一般的に用いられている、軒側、棟側、軒棟方向、桁方向等を図2に示す。
本実施の形態に係る改修構造は、上述したように、既存屋根のけらばに固定された既存けらば部材1000を覆う改修けらば部材100を用いた既存屋根の改修構造である。改修対象である既存屋根に葺設された既存屋根材1200は改修手段を用いて改修される。その改修手段の一例として採用される改修屋根材1100は、既存けらば部材1000の上片1002の屋根側端部1001が、図5に示すように下方に空間Sを確保した状態で既存屋根材1200のけらば側端部を覆っており、この空間Sを残したまま既存屋根材1200を改修する構造を備える。なお、図5に示す改修屋根材1100は、図6(C)に示す断面形状(断面略J字状)を備えなくても構わないが(例えば後述する第1の実施の形態の変形例における改修屋根材1110)、上述した空間Sを残したまま既存屋根材1200を改修する構造を備える必要がある。
FIG. 2 shows the eaves side, the ridge side, the eaves building direction, the girder direction, etc., which are generally used in the roof construction structure.
As described above, the repair structure according to the present embodiment is a repair structure of an existing roof using the repaired roof member 100 that covers the existing roof member 1000 fixed to the roof of the existing roof. The existing roofing material 1200 thatched on the existing roof to be repaired will be repaired using the repairing means. The repaired roofing material 1100 adopted as an example of the repairing means is an existing roofing material in a state where the roof side end portion 1001 of the upper piece 1002 of the existing roofing member 1000 secures a space S downward as shown in FIG. It covers the side end of the 1200 roof and has a structure to repair the existing roofing material 1200 while leaving this space S. The refurbished roofing material 1100 shown in FIG. 5 does not have to have the cross-sectional shape (substantially J-shaped cross section) shown in FIG. 6 (C) (for example, in the modified example of the first embodiment described later). Repaired roofing material 1110), it is necessary to provide a structure for repairing the existing roofing material 1200 while leaving the above-mentioned space S.

さらに限定的には、改修手段として図6(C)に示される形状を備えた改修屋根材1100であっても構わない。この図6(C)に示される改修屋根材1100は、既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁をこの被覆される既存屋根材1200とこの既存屋根材1200の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側の既存屋根材1200との間に差し込んで設けられる(図6(D)に示されるように)断面略J字状を備える。この断面略J字状におけるJ字の曲線折り返し側が軒側であって直線側が棟側である。 Further limitingly, the repaired roofing material 1100 having the shape shown in FIG. 6C may be used as the repairing means. The refurbished roofing material 1100 shown in FIG. 6C covers the surface of the existing roofing material 1200 from the eaves side tip portion and covers the ridge side edge of the existing roofing material 1200 and the existing roofing material 1200. It is provided with a substantially J-shaped cross section (as shown in FIG. 6D), which is provided by being inserted between the existing roofing material 1200 on the ridge side, which is overlaid on the ridge side. The folded side of the J-shaped curve in this substantially J-shaped cross section is the eaves side, and the straight side is the ridge side.

そして、改修けらば部材100は、図3(B)、図4および図5に示すように、既存けらば部材1000の上片1002を屋根側端部から上カバー片110により覆うとともに、この既存けらば部材1000の垂下片1004を垂下カバー片140により覆う。この場合において、それぞれ連続して、既存けらば部材1000を覆うように設けられるように、改修けらば部材100は、断面略L字状の構造を備えている。そして、改修けらば部材100の上カバー片110の開放端に形成された折返し片120が、既存けらば部材1000の上片1002の屋根側端部1001に係止されて配置される。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 3B, 4 and 5, the repaired Raba member 100 covers the upper piece 1002 of the existing Keraba member 1000 from the roof side end portion with the upper cover piece 110, and the existing one. The hanging piece 1004 of the roof member 1000 is covered with the hanging cover piece 140. In this case, the repaired member 100 has a structure having a substantially L-shaped cross section so that the existing member 1000 is continuously provided so as to cover the existing member 1000. Then, the folded piece 120 formed at the open end of the upper cover piece 110 of the repaired member 100 is locked and arranged at the roof side end portion 1001 of the upper piece 1002 of the existing member 1000.

なお、図6(C)に示される改修屋根材1100が採用される場合には、図5の配置状態を示す領域Tに示されるように、けらばに至る改修屋根材100の側端部が既存けらば部材1000の上片1002の屋根側端部1001の下方に差し込み配置される。
図3(A)および図3(B)に示すように、改修けらば部材100は、上カバー片110、上カバー片110の開放端に形成された折返し片120、垂下カバー片140、およ
び、垂下カバー片140の開放端に形成された折返し片150を備えてなり、上カバー片110と垂下カバー片140との連結部130を基準として(図3(B)に一点鎖線で示す対称軸を軸として)対称に形成されている。このため、θ(1)=θ(2)、θ(3)=90deg、W=Hである。ここで、限定されるものではないが、L=1800mm程度、W=H=76mm程度、θ(1)=θ(2)=30deg程度、折り返し片120および折り返し片150の長さ=10mm程度である。このように改修けらば部材100を対称形状とすることにより、上カバー片110と垂下カバー片140とを区別して施工する必要がなくなり、施工性が向上する。
When the repaired roofing material 1100 shown in FIG. 6C is adopted, as shown in the area T showing the arrangement state of FIG. 5, the side end portion of the repaired roofing material 100 leading to the fluff is It is inserted and arranged below the roof side end portion 1001 of the upper piece 1002 of the existing slab member 1000.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the repaired member 100 includes an upper cover piece 110, a folded piece 120 formed at an open end of the upper cover piece 110, a hanging cover piece 140, and a hanging cover piece 140. The folded piece 150 formed at the open end of the hanging cover piece 140 is provided, and the axis of symmetry shown by the alternate long and short dash line is shown in FIG. 3B with reference to the connecting portion 130 between the upper cover piece 110 and the hanging cover piece 140. It is formed symmetrically (as an axis). Therefore, θ (1) = θ (2), θ (3) = 90 deg, and W = H. Here, although not limited, L = about 1800 mm, W = H = about 76 mm, θ (1) = θ (2) = about 30 deg, and the length of the folded piece 120 and the folded piece 150 = about 10 mm. be. If the member 100 is modified in this way, it is not necessary to distinguish between the upper cover piece 110 and the hanging cover piece 140, and the workability is improved.

図5および図6に示すように、改修けらば部材100の上カバー片110の折返し片120を、既存けらば部材1000の上片1002の屋根側端部1001と、この屋根側端部1001の下方の空間に配置された改修手段(ここでは改修屋根材1100)の側端部との間に差し込んで係止配置し、改修けらば部材100が配置されている。
より詳しくは、図6(A)に示すように、改修けらば部材100の上カバー片110の折返し片120を、既存けらば部材1000の上片1002の屋根側端部1001と、この屋根側端部1001の下方の空間に配置された改修屋根材1100の側端部との間に差し込んで係止させてから、白抜き矢示R(1)方向に、改修けらば部材100を回転させて、この既存けらば部材1000の垂下片1004を垂下カバー片140により覆う。改修けらば部材100は、接着剤を用いて固定してもよく、また、図5に示すように、側方および/または上方から固定釘1400によりのぼり木に固定してもよく、接着剤と固定釘1400とを併用してもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the folded piece 120 of the upper cover piece 110 of the repaired member 100, the roof side end 1001 of the upper piece 1002 of the existing member 1000, and the roof side end 1001 It is inserted between the side end portion of the repair means (here, the repair roofing material 1100) arranged in the lower space and locked, and the member 100 is arranged if the repair is done.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the folded piece 120 of the upper cover piece 110 of the repaired member 100, the roof side end 1001 of the upper piece 1002 of the existing member 1000, and the roof side thereof. After inserting and locking it between the side end of the repair roofing material 1100 arranged in the space below the end 1001, the member 100 is rotated in the direction of the white arrow R (1). Then, the hanging piece 1004 of the existing roof member 1000 is covered with the hanging cover piece 140. If repaired, the member 100 may be fixed with an adhesive, or as shown in FIG. 5, may be fixed to the climbing tree from the side and / or from above with a fixing nail 1400, and may be fixed to the climbing tree with the adhesive. It may be used in combination with the fixing nail 1400.

また、空間Sのサイズや折返し片120の角度を調整して既存けらば部材1000に改修けらば部材100を設けることにより、図7に示すように、折り返し片120による(図7に白抜き両矢示で示すように)反発力が発生して、かつ、連結部130は既存けらば部材1000の直角部1003により(図7にハッチング矢示で示すように)拘束されているために改修けらば部材100の上カバー片110をわずかに上方へ(図7に黒塗り矢示で示すように)湾曲させることができる。図7においては、この湾曲の度合いを強調してR(2)で示している。このように改修けらば部材100の上カバー片110をわずかに上方へ湾曲させることにより、改修けらば部材100の上カバー片110に雨水が溜まりにくくすることができる。
さらに、図8に示すように、改修けらば部材100の垂下カバー片140の折り返し片150を、既存けらば部材1000の垂下片の下端部1005に係止させて(引っ掛けて)施工することも好ましい。このように施工すると、強風時における改修けらば部材100のバタつきを抑制することができる。
Further, by adjusting the size of the space S and the angle of the folded piece 120 and providing the existing cover member 1000 with the repaired member 100, as shown in FIG. 7, the folded piece 120 is used (both white in FIG. 7). Repulsive force is generated (as shown by the arrow), and the connecting portion 130 is restrained by the right-angled portion 1003 of the existing cover member 1000 (as shown by the hatched arrow in FIG. 7). For example, the upper cover piece 110 of the member 100 can be slightly curved upward (as shown by the black arrow in FIG. 7). In FIG. 7, the degree of this curvature is emphasized and indicated by R (2). By slightly bending the upper cover piece 110 of the member 100 upward in this way, it is possible to prevent rainwater from collecting in the upper cover piece 110 of the member 100 if it is repaired.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, it is also possible to engage (hook) the folded piece 150 of the hanging cover piece 140 of the repaired member 100 with the lower end portion 1005 of the hanging piece of the existing member 1000. preferable. When it is constructed in this way, it is possible to suppress the fluttering of the member 100 if it is repaired in a strong wind.

さらに、図8に示すように、改修けらば部材100の垂下カバー片140の折り返し片 ここで、これらの改修けらば部材100および改修屋根材1100は、金属製薄板(略薄板状の部材)を、上述した形状に折り曲げて形成されている。この場合において、たとえば、ロール状に巻かれた金属製薄板を繰り出して、所定の長さで切断した後に所定の形状に折り曲げられて製造される。また、これらの改修けらば部材100および改修屋根材1100は、限定されるものではないが、鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタン、アルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ホーロー鋼板、クラッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板(塩ビ鋼板等)、サンドイッチ鋼板(制振鋼板等)等(これらを各種色調に塗装した金属製カラー板を含む)の一種、または、合成樹脂製板材、たとえば塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂等(これらを各種色調に塗装した合成樹脂製カラー板を含む)の一種、が採用される。これらの中でも、金属製薄板材(厚さ0.3mm~0.4mm程度)が好ましく採用され、さらに、たとえば、アルミニウム・亜鉛合金めっき鋼板またはこのアルミニウム・亜鉛合金めっき鋼板にマグネシウムにより防錆効果を付与した鋼板がさらに好ましく採用され、ロール成形、プレス成形、押出成形、切り欠き加工等によって各種形状に成形したものである。
以上のようにして、本発明の実施の形態に係る改修構造によると、既存屋根の改修構造であって、施工された既存けらば部材も既存屋根材も取り去る(取り外す)ことなくけらばを含めて屋根を良好な施工性で改修する改修構造を提供することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a folded piece of the hanging cover piece 140 of the repaired member 100. Here, the repaired member 100 and the repaired roofing material 1100 are made of a thin metal plate (substantially thin plate-shaped member). , It is formed by bending into the above-mentioned shape. In this case, for example, a thin metal plate wound in a roll shape is unwound, cut to a predetermined length, and then bent into a predetermined shape to be manufactured. Further, the repaired member 100 and the repaired roofing material 1100 are not limited, but iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel sheet, hollow steel sheet, clad steel sheet, laminated steel sheet ( A type of vinyl chloride steel sheet, sandwich steel sheet (vibration damping steel sheet, etc.), etc. (including metal color plates coated with these in various colors), or synthetic resin plate materials, such as vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, etc. A type of synthetic resin color plate painted in various colors) is adopted. Among these, a thin metal plate material (thickness of about 0.3 mm to 0.4 mm) is preferably adopted, and further, for example, an aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet or this aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheet is provided with a rust preventive effect by magnesium. The added steel sheet is more preferably adopted, and is formed into various shapes by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, notch processing and the like.
As described above, according to the renovation structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the renovation structure of the existing roof includes the existing roofing material and the existing roofing material without removing (removing) the existing roofing material. It is possible to provide a renovation structure for renovating a roof with good workability.

<第1の実施の形態:変形例>
第1の実施の形態の変形例に係る改修構造について、図9を参照して説明する。この変形例は、上述したように、本願出願人により出願された特開2020-084420号公報の図2に示されるように、改修手段として平面状の建築板(スレート瓦)を採用して平面状の既設屋根板(スレート瓦)を改修するものである。そして、それらについての説明は、上述した説明と重複するために、以下においては繰り返して説明しない。
<First Embodiment: Modification>
The repaired structure according to the modified example of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, as shown in FIG. 2 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-084240 filed by the applicant of the present application, this modification adopts a flat building plate (slate tile) as a repair means and is flat. It is to repair the existing roof tiles (slate tiles). And since the explanation about them overlaps with the above-mentioned explanation, it will not be repeated in the following.

本変形例に係る改修構造においても、上述した第1の実施の形態と同じく、既存屋根のけらばに固定された既存けらば部材1000を覆う改修けらば部材100を用いた既存屋根の改修構造である。改修対象である既存屋根に葺設された既存屋根材1210は改修手段を用いて改修される。その改修手段の一例として採用される改修屋根材1110は、既存けらば部材1000の上片1002の屋根側端部1001が、図9に示すように下方に空間Sを確保した状態で既存屋根材1210のけらば側端部を覆っており、この空間Sを残したまま既存屋根材1210を改修する構造を備える。なお、この図9の断面図は、特開2020-084420号公報の図2の符号533付近を通る垂線が切断線としたものである。
以上のようにして、本変形例に係る改修構造によっても、改修手段として図6(C)に示される形状を備えた改修屋根材1100に限定されることなく、施工された既存けらば部材も既存屋根材も取り去る(取り外す)ことなくけらばを含めて屋根を良好な施工性で改修する改修構造を提供することができる。
Also in the refurbished structure according to this modification, as in the first embodiment described above, the refurbished structure of the existing roof using the refurbished roof member 100 that covers the existing roof member 1000 fixed to the roof of the existing roof. Is. The existing roofing material 1210 thatched on the existing roof to be repaired is repaired by using the repairing means. The repaired roofing material 1110 adopted as an example of the repairing means is an existing roofing material in a state where the roof side end portion 1001 of the upper piece 1002 of the existing roof member 1000 secures a space S downward as shown in FIG. It covers the side end of the 1210 and has a structure for repairing the existing roofing material 1210 while leaving this space S. In the cross-sectional view of FIG. 9, the perpendicular line passing through the vicinity of reference numeral 533 in FIG. 2 of JP-A-2020-0842420 is a cutting line.
As described above, the repaired structure according to this modification is not limited to the repaired roofing material 1100 having the shape shown in FIG. 6C as the repairing means, and the existing roofing material constructed is also included. It is possible to provide a renovation structure for renovating a roof with good workability, including a roof without removing (removing) the existing roofing material.

<第2の実施の形態>
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る屋根の改修構造であって、寄棟屋根へ適用される改修棟カバーを用いた改修構造について、本実施の形態の改修構造に用いられる改修棟カバー200を用いて改修される寄棟屋根の斜視図を示す図10、改修棟カバー200を用いて改修される既存棟カバー2000の平面図を示す図11、改修棟カバー200の2面図を示す図12、および、改修棟カバー200を用いて改修された既存棟カバー2000および改修棟カバー200の平面図を示す図13を参照して、以下に詳しく説明する。なお、図11においては既存棟カバー2000の平面図のみを示して側面図を示していないが、側面視において既存棟カバー2000は図12(B)の傾斜角θ(4)を備えるものである。なお、改修棟カバー200の大略的な製造方法および材質については、上述した改修けらば部材100と同様であるため、ここでの詳細な説明は繰り返さない。
<Second embodiment>
Next, regarding the roof repair structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the repair structure using the repair ridge cover applied to the ridge roof is the repair used in the repair structure of the present embodiment. FIG. 10 showing a perspective view of the ridge roof to be repaired using the ridge cover 200, FIG. 11 showing a plan view of the existing ridge cover 2000 to be repaired using the repaired ridge cover 200, and a two-view view of the repaired ridge cover 200. A detailed description will be given below with reference to FIG. 12, which shows a plan view of the existing building cover 2000 and the repaired building cover 200, which have been repaired using the repaired building cover 200. Although FIG. 11 shows only the plan view of the existing building cover 2000 and does not show the side view, the existing building cover 2000 has the inclination angle θ (4) of FIG. 12B in the side view. .. Since the general manufacturing method and material of the repair building cover 200 are the same as those of the above-mentioned repaired member 100, the detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.

図10に示すように、この改修棟カバー200は、寄棟屋根に施工された既存棟カバー2000に被せるようにして施工される。このため、施工された既存棟カバー2000を取り去る(取り外す)ことなく棟カバーを改修する改修構造を提供することができる。ここで、改修手段としての改修屋根材1100を用いる改修の施工手順について少し説明する。改修屋根材1100は、既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される既存屋根材1200と当該既存屋根材1200の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材1200との間に差し込んで設けられる断面略J字状に形成されている。当該改修屋根材1100は、棟側から軒側に順次施工するのが望ましい。先ず、大棟(棟)部において、改修屋根材1100は、既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、必要に応じて切断した棟側端縁を当該被覆される既存屋根材1200と既存棟包との間に差し込んで設けられる。また、隅棟(降棟)部において、改修屋根材1100は、所定長さに切断され、隅棟(降棟)側端部を既存棟カバー2000に重ねて設けられる。次に、隅棟(降棟)を介して隣り合う屋根面において、同様に改修屋根材1100が設けられる。次に、改修棟カバー200は、改修屋根材1100の隅棟(降棟)側端部、および既存棟カバー2000を覆うよう必要に応じて棟側端部を切断した棟側端縁を当該被覆される改修屋根材1100の隅棟(降棟)側端部、および既存棟カバー2000と既存棟包との間に差し込んで設けられる。次に、1段軒側の改修屋根材1100は、1段軒側の既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される1段軒側の既存屋根材1200と当該1段軒側の既存屋根材1200の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材1200(改修屋根材1100で被覆されている)と
の間に差し込んで設けられる。また、隅棟(降棟)部において、1段軒側の改修屋根材1100は、所定長さに切断され、隅棟(降棟)側端部を1段軒側の既存棟カバー2000に重ねて設けられる。次に、隅棟(降棟)を介して隣り合う屋根面において、同様に1段軒側の既存屋根材1200に1段軒側の改修屋根材1100が設けられる。次に、1段軒側の改修棟カバー200は、1段軒側の改修屋根材1100の隅棟(降棟)側端部、および1段軒側の既存棟カバー2000を覆うよう棟側端縁を当該被覆される1段軒側の改修屋根材1100の隅棟(降棟)側端部、および1段軒側の既存棟カバー2000と棟側の既存屋根材1200との間に差し込んで設けられる。次に、2段軒側の改修屋根材1100は、2段軒側の既存屋根材1200の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される2段軒側既存屋根材1200と当該2段軒側の既存屋根材1200の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材1200(改修屋根材1100で被覆されている)との間に差し込んで設けられる。また、隅棟(降棟)部において、2段軒側の改修屋根材1100は、所定長さに切断され、隅棟(降棟)側端部を2段軒側の既存棟カバー2000に重ねて設けられる。次に、隅棟(降棟)を介して隣り合う屋根面において、同様に2段軒側の既存屋根材1200に2段軒側の改修屋根材1100が設けられる。次に、2段軒側の改修棟カバー200は、2段軒側の改修屋根材1100の隅棟(降棟)側端部、および2段軒側の既存棟カバー2000を覆うよう棟側端縁を当該被覆される2段軒側の改修屋根材1100の隅棟(降棟)側端部、および2段軒側の既存棟カバー2000と棟側の既存屋根材1200との間に差し込んで設けられる。以後、同様の施工を繰り返し行い、軒先の既存屋根材1200および軒先の既存棟カバー2000まで、改修屋根材1100および改修棟カバー200で被覆される。改修屋根材1100および改修棟カバー200は、接着剤を用いて固定することが望ましい。
As shown in FIG. 10, the renovated building cover 200 is constructed so as to cover the existing building cover 2000 constructed on the hipped roof. Therefore, it is possible to provide a repair structure for repairing the building cover without removing (removing) the existing building cover 2000 that has been constructed. Here, the construction procedure of the repair using the repair roofing material 1100 as the repair means will be briefly described. The renovated roofing material 1100 covers the surface from the eaves-side tip of the existing roofing material 1200, and the ridge-side edge is overlapped with the covered existing roofing material 1200 and the ridge-side of the existing roofing material 1200. It is formed in a substantially J-shape with a cross section provided by being inserted between the existing roofing material 1200 on the ridge side. It is desirable that the repaired roofing material 1100 is sequentially constructed from the ridge side to the eaves side. First, in the large ridge (building) part, the renovated roofing material 1100 covers the surface from the eaves side tip of the existing roofing material 1200, and the existing roofing material 1200 is covered with the ridge side edge cut as necessary. It is installed by inserting it between the existing roof and the existing roof. Further, in the corner ridge (descending building) portion, the repair roof material 1100 is cut to a predetermined length, and the corner ridge (descending building) side end portion is provided so as to overlap the existing building cover 2000. Next, the repaired roofing material 1100 is similarly provided on the adjacent roof surfaces via the corner ridge (descending ridge). Next, the refurbished ridge cover 200 covers the corner ridge (descending) side end of the refurbished roofing material 1100 and the ridge side edge obtained by cutting the ridge side end as necessary so as to cover the existing ridge cover 2000. It is provided by inserting it into the corner ridge (descending ridge) side end of the renovated roofing material 1100 and between the existing ridge cover 2000 and the existing ridge package. Next, the renovated roofing material 1100 on the one-stage eaves side covers the surface from the eaves-side tip of the existing roofing material 1200 on the one-stage eaves side, and the ridge-side edge is covered with the existing roof on the one-stage eaves side. It is provided by being inserted between the material 1200 and the existing roofing material 1200 on the ridge side (covered with the repaired roofing material 1100) which is laid on the ridge side of the existing roofing material 1200 on the one-stage eaves side. Further, in the corner building (descending building), the repair roofing material 1100 on the one-stage eaves side is cut to a predetermined length, and the corner building (descending building) side end is overlapped with the existing building cover 2000 on the one-stage eaves side. Is provided. Next, on the adjacent roof surfaces via the corner ridge (descending ridge), the repaired roofing material 1100 on the one-stage eaves side is similarly provided on the existing roofing material 1200 on the one-stage eaves side. Next, the repair building cover 200 on the 1st stage eaves side ends the corner building (descending building) side end of the repair roof material 1100 on the 1st stage eaves side, and the building side end so as to cover the existing building cover 2000 on the 1st stage eaves side. Insert the edge between the corner building (descending) side end of the refurbished roofing material 1100 on the one-stage eaves side to be covered, and between the existing building cover 2000 on the one-stage eaves side and the existing roofing material 1200 on the building side. It will be provided. Next, the refurbished roofing material 1100 on the two-tiered eaves side covers the surface from the eaves-side tip of the existing roofing material 1200 on the two-tiered eaves side, and the ridge-side edge is covered with the existing two-tiered eaves-side existing roofing material. It is provided by being inserted between 1200 and the existing roofing material 1200 on the ridge side (covered with the renovated roofing material 1100) which is laid over the existing roofing material 1200 on the two-tiered eaves side. Further, in the corner building (descending building), the repair roofing material 1100 on the two-tiered eaves side is cut to a predetermined length, and the corner building (descending building) side end is overlapped with the existing building cover 2000 on the two-tiered eaves side. Is provided. Next, on the adjacent roof surfaces via the corner ridge (descending ridge), the refurbished roofing material 1100 on the two-tiered eaves side is similarly provided on the existing roofing material 1200 on the two-tiered eaves side. Next, the refurbished building cover 200 on the two-tiered eaves side ends on the corner ridge (descending) side of the refurbished roofing material 1100 on the two-tiered eaves side, and the ridge side end so as to cover the existing building cover 2000 on the two-tiered eaves side. Insert the edge between the corner building (descending) side end of the refurbished roofing material 1100 on the two-tiered eaves side and the existing building cover 2000 on the two-tiered eaves side and the existing roofing material 1200 on the building side. It will be provided. After that, the same construction is repeated, and the existing roofing material 1200 at the eaves and the existing building cover 2000 at the eaves are covered with the repaired roofing material 1100 and the repaired building cover 200. It is desirable to fix the renovated roofing material 1100 and the renovated ridge cover 200 with an adhesive.

より詳しくは、図11に示すように、既存棟カバー2000は、寄棟の傾斜に対応させた傾斜角θ(4)(図12(B)と同様)で折り曲げられた2つの斜面2010を備え、それらの斜面により稜線2020が形成されている。また、既存棟カバー2000は、その軒側端部2050は平面視でくの字状に形成され、その棟側端部2060は平面視で直線状に形成されている。また、軒側端部2050には、隣り合う屋根面のそれぞれに葺設された既存屋根材1200の隅棟(降棟)側端部を挿入可能に裏面側に折返し片が形成されている。なお、この既存棟カバー2000の軒棟方向の長さL(1)とする。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the existing ridge cover 2000 includes two slopes 2010 bent at an inclination angle θ (4) (similar to FIG. 12B) corresponding to the inclination of the hipped roof. , The ridgeline 2020 is formed by those slopes. Further, in the existing building cover 2000, the eaves side end portion 2050 is formed in a dogleg shape in a plan view, and the ridge side end portion 2060 is formed in a linear shape in a plan view. Further, at the eaves side end portion 2050, a folded piece is formed on the back surface side so that the corner ridge (descending building) side end portion of the existing roofing material 1200 laid on each of the adjacent roof surfaces can be inserted. The length L (1) of the existing building cover 2000 in the eaves direction is used.

次に、図12に示すように、改修棟カバー200は、寄棟の傾斜に対応させた傾斜角θ(4)で折り曲げられた2つの斜面210を備え、それらの斜面により稜線220が形成されている。また、改修棟カバー200は、その軒側端部250も棟側端部260も平面視でくの字状に形成されている。また、軒側端部250には、隣り合う屋根面のそれぞれに葺設された既存屋根材1200の隅棟(降棟)側端部、既存棟カバー2000の軒側端部2050、および改修屋根材1100を挿入可能に裏面側に折返し片が形成されている。なお、この改修棟カバー200の軒棟方向の長さL(2)とする。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the repair building cover 200 includes two slopes 210 bent at an inclination angle θ (4) corresponding to the inclination of the hipped roof, and the ridge line 220 is formed by the slopes. ing. Further, the renovated ridge cover 200 is formed in a dogleg shape in a plan view at both the eaves side end portion 250 and the ridge side end portion 260. Further, at the eaves side end 250, the corner building (descending) side end of the existing roofing material 1200 laid on each of the adjacent roof surfaces, the eaves side end 2050 of the existing building cover 2000, and the repaired roof. A folded piece is formed on the back surface side so that the material 1100 can be inserted. The length L (2) of the repair building cover 200 in the eaves direction is used.

図11に示す既存棟カバー2000に図12に示す改修棟カバー200を図10に示すように(既存棟カバー2000の軒側端部2050に改修棟カバー200の軒側端部250が一致するように)被せると、図13に示す平面図で表される状態になる。このとき、既存棟カバー2000の固定位置2030(通常、棟側端部付近を釘等の固定具を用いて固定している。)が改修棟カバー200により塞がれていない。このように、同じ縮尺で表された図11と図12においてL(1)>L(2)であって、かつ、既存棟カバー2000の軒側端部2050に改修棟カバー200の軒側端部250が一致するように被せたときに既存棟カバー2000の固定位置2030が改修棟カバー200により塞がれていない。ここで、限定されるものではないが、この改修棟カバー200は、改修屋根材1100とともに棟側から軒側へ順次施工(既存棟カバー2000に被せるようにして施工)され、その場合において、棟側の改修棟カバー200の軒側端部250の下側に軒側の改修棟カバー200の棟側端部260が差し込まれるとともに、必要に応じて接着剤を用いて施工される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the refurbished building cover 200 shown in FIG. 12 coincides with the existing building cover 2000 shown in FIG. 11 so that the eaves side end 250 of the refurbished building cover 200 coincides with the eaves side end 2050 of the existing building cover 2000. When it is covered, it becomes the state shown in the plan view shown in FIG. At this time, the fixed position 2030 of the existing ridge cover 2000 (usually, the vicinity of the ridge side end is fixed by using a fixing tool such as a nail) is not blocked by the repaired ridge cover 200. In this way, L (1)> L (2) in FIGS. 11 and 12 represented at the same scale, and the eaves side end of the renovated building cover 200 is located at the eaves side end 2050 of the existing building cover 2000. The fixed position 2030 of the existing building cover 2000 is not blocked by the repaired building cover 200 when the portions 250 are covered so as to coincide with each other. Here, although not limited to this, the repaired building cover 200 is sequentially constructed from the building side to the eaves side together with the repaired roof material 1100 (constructed so as to cover the existing building cover 2000), and in that case, the building. The ridge-side end 260 of the eaves-side renovation ridge cover 200 is inserted under the eave-side end 250 of the side renovation ridge cover 200, and is constructed using an adhesive as necessary.

このため、固定位置2030に位置する既存カバー2000の固定釘に干渉されること
なく、改修棟カバー200を用いて(既存棟カバー2000を取り外す(取り去る)ことなく)寄棟屋根を改修することができる。
なお、今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
Therefore, it is possible to repair the hipped roof using the repair building cover 200 (without removing (removing) the existing building cover 2000) without being interfered with by the fixing nails of the existing cover 2000 located at the fixed position 2030. can.
It should be noted that the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary in all respects and are not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

本発明は、既存屋根の部材(既存けらば部材、既存屋根材、棟カバー)を取り外すことなく既存屋根を改修することのできる改修構造に好ましく、施工された既存けらば部材も既存屋根材も棟カバーも取り去る(取り外す)ことなく、けらば部材、および/または、棟カバーを含めて屋根を改修することができる点で特に好ましい。 The present invention is preferable for a renovation structure capable of renovating an existing roof without removing existing roof members (existing roofing members, existing roofing materials, ridge covers), and both existing roofing members and existing roofing materials that have been constructed are preferable. It is particularly preferable in that the roof can be repaired including the ridge member and / or the ridge cover without removing (removing) the ridge cover.

100 改修けらば部材
200 改修棟カバー
1000 既存けらば部材
1100 改修屋根材
1110 改修屋根材(変形例)
1200 既存屋根材
1210 既存屋根材(変形例)
2000 既存棟カバー
100 Refurbished lumber 200 Refurbished ridge cover 1000 Existing lumber 1100 Refurbished roofing material 1110 Refurbished roofing material (modification example)
1200 Existing roofing material 1210 Existing roofing material (modification example)
2000 Existing building cover

Claims (4)

既存屋根のけらばに固定された既存けらば部材を覆う改修けらば部材を用いた既存屋根の改修構造であって、
既存屋根に葺設された既存屋根材は改修手段を用いて改修され、
前記改修手段は、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部が、下方に空間を確保した状態で前記既存屋根材のけらば側端部を覆っており、当該空間を残したまま前記既存屋根材を改修する構造を備え、
前記改修けらば部材は、前記既存けらば部材を、当該既存けらば部材の上片を屋根側端部から覆うとともに、当該既存けらば部材の垂下片を連続して覆うように設けられる断面略L字状の構造を備えており、
前記改修けらば部材の上カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片が、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部に係止されて配置されてなることを特徴とする、既存屋根の改修構造。
It is a renovation structure of an existing roof using a refurbished roof member that covers the existing roof member fixed to the roof of the existing roof.
The existing roofing material thatched on the existing roof was renovated using renovation means,
In the repair means, the roof-side end of the upper piece of the existing roofing member covers the roof-side end of the existing roofing material with a space secured below, and the space is left as it is. Equipped with a structure to renovate existing roofing materials
The repaired kaba member is provided with a cross section of the existing kaba member so as to cover the upper piece of the existing kaba member from the roof side end and continuously cover the hanging piece of the existing kaba member. It has an L-shaped structure and has an L-shaped structure.
The existing roof is characterized in that the folded piece formed at the open end of the upper cover piece of the refurbished roof member is locked and arranged at the roof side end portion of the upper piece of the existing roof member. Repair structure.
既存屋根のけらばに固定された既存けらば部材を覆う改修けらば部材を用いた既存屋根の改修構造であって、
既存屋根に葺設された既存屋根材は改修手段を用いて改修され、
前記改修手段として、前記既存屋根材の軒側先端部から表面を覆うとともに、棟側端縁を当該被覆される既存屋根材と当該既存屋根材の棟側に重ねて葺設される棟側既存屋根材との間に差し込んで設けられる断面略J字状の改修用屋根材が採用され、前記J字の曲線折り返し側が軒側であって直線側が棟側であって、
前記改修けらば部材は、前記既存けらば部材を、当該既存けらば部材の上片を屋根側端部から覆うとともに、当該既存けらば部材の垂下片を連続して覆うように設けられる断面略L字状の構造を備えており、
けらばに至る前記改修屋根材の側端部が前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部の下方に差し込み配置され、
前記改修けらば部材の上カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片が、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部に係止されて配置されてなることを特徴とする、既存屋根の改修構造。
It is a renovation structure of an existing roof using a refurbished roof member that covers the existing roof member fixed to the roof of the existing roof.
The existing roofing material thatched on the existing roof was renovated using renovation means,
As the repair means, the existing roofing material is covered from the eaves-side tip portion of the existing roofing material, and the edge of the existing roofing material is overlapped with the existing roofing material to be covered and the existing roofing material on the ridge side. A roofing material for repair with a substantially J-shaped cross section is adopted, which is inserted between the roofing material and the roofing material.
The repaired kaba member is provided with a cross section of the existing kaba member so as to cover the upper piece of the existing kaba member from the roof side end and continuously cover the hanging piece of the existing kaba member. It has an L-shaped structure and has an L-shaped structure.
The side end portion of the refurbished roofing material leading to the keraba is inserted and arranged below the roof side end portion of the upper piece of the existing keraba member.
The existing roof is characterized in that the folded piece formed at the open end of the upper cover piece of the refurbished roof member is locked and arranged at the roof side end portion of the upper piece of the existing roof member. Repair structure.
前記改修けらば部材が、上カバー片、前記上カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片、垂下カバー片、および、前記垂下カバー片の開放端に形成された折返し片を備えてなり、前記上カバー片と前記垂下カバー片との連結部を基準として対称に形成されてなることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の既存屋根の改修構造。 The modified member comprises an upper cover piece, a folded piece formed at the open end of the upper cover piece, a hanging cover piece, and a folded piece formed at the open end of the hanging cover piece. The renovation structure for an existing roof according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper cover piece and the hanging cover piece are formed symmetrically with respect to a connecting portion. 前記改修けらば部材の上カバー片の折返し片を、前記既存けらば部材の上片の屋根側端部と、当該屋根側端部の下方の空間に配置された改修手段の側端部との間に差し込んで係止配置し、当該折返し片の反発力により上カバー片が上方に湾曲するように前記改修けらば部材が配置されてなることを特徴とする、請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載の既存屋根の改修構造。 The folded piece of the upper cover piece of the repaired rubble member is formed by the roof side end portion of the upper piece of the existing rubble member and the side end portion of the repair means arranged in the space below the roof side end portion. Claims 1 to 3, wherein the members are arranged so as to be inserted between them and locked, and the upper cover piece is arranged so that the upper cover piece is curved upward by the repulsive force of the folded piece. The renovation structure of the existing roof described in either.
JP2020127402A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Renovation structure of existing roof Active JP7461242B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020127402A JP7461242B2 (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Renovation structure of existing roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020127402A JP7461242B2 (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Renovation structure of existing roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2022024681A true JP2022024681A (en) 2022-02-09
JP7461242B2 JP7461242B2 (en) 2024-04-03

Family

ID=80265568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020127402A Active JP7461242B2 (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Renovation structure of existing roof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7461242B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2363360A1 (en) 2001-11-20 2003-05-20 Paul Grizenko Flashing system for roofing
JP6606624B1 (en) 2019-06-21 2019-11-13 株式会社マスタックエフ Roof material for flat slate repair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7461242B2 (en) 2024-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5785242B2 (en) Roofing material and roof structure
JP5898461B2 (en) Roofing material
JP2024023799A (en) Renovation roofing material of existing roof and construction structure using the same
JP2022024681A (en) Existing roof repairing structure
JP3227192U (en) Metal plate for repair and roof/outer wall repair structure
JP7406384B2 (en) Roofing materials for repairing existing roofs
EP3453811A1 (en) A method for installing a window frame in an inclined roof structure and a sealing collar for use when installing a window frame
JP4479393B2 (en) How to lay roofing materials
JP5405713B2 (en) Roof member and partition plate and roof repair structure using them
JP7051545B2 (en) Construction structure of building boards, holders used for this, and roof repair methods
JP7026545B2 (en) Horizontally-roofed exterior structure and its construction method
JP5508658B2 (en) Renovation structure of existing roof and adjustment plate used for it
JP6942640B2 (en) Insulation material and horizontal roofing exterior structure using it
JP2018071090A (en) Roof and exterior wall repair method, and roof and exterior wall repair structure
JPH041208Y2 (en)
JP2022016938A (en) Repair structure of sloped roof
JP4166189B2 (en) Architectural metal exterior material, manufacturing method thereof, and exterior structure of building
JP6594803B2 (en) Ceiling makeup structure
JPH07317229A (en) Roofing construction using metal roof boarding
JPH0544307A (en) Workover roof structure of asbestos slate roof
JPH07317223A (en) Metallic roofing board having excellent workability
JP4213635B2 (en) Method for constructing a lateral covering material and method for constructing a lateral covering structure
JP2019100041A (en) Underlayment material, and roof structure provided with this
JP5802029B2 (en) Metal roofing material and its laying structure
JP4010507B2 (en) Lateral exterior structure and its construction method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20230407

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20240110

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20240227

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20240228

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20240305

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20240322

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7461242

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150