JP2022024389A - Scaffold board fixing device - Google Patents

Scaffold board fixing device Download PDF

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JP2022024389A
JP2022024389A JP2020126942A JP2020126942A JP2022024389A JP 2022024389 A JP2022024389 A JP 2022024389A JP 2020126942 A JP2020126942 A JP 2020126942A JP 2020126942 A JP2020126942 A JP 2020126942A JP 2022024389 A JP2022024389 A JP 2022024389A
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hook
main body
belt
horizontal support
operation piece
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JP7223443B2 (en
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章浩 渡
Akihiro Watari
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Kunimoto Shokai Co Ltd
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Kunimoto Shokai Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a scaffold board fixing device that can be utilized as a means for fixing a scaffold board to a supporting steel pipe when a temporary work scaffold is assembled under a bridge, for example.SOLUTION: A scaffold board fixing device is provided with a first hook 3 and a second hook 4 to be engaged with a supporting steel pipe 1, a belt fastening unit 5, and a fastening belt 6 whose one end is connected to the upper end of the first hook 3; the belt fastening unit 5 comprises: a main body 16 having one end axially supported and connected to the upper end of the second hook 4 by a first horizontal support shaft 21 so as to be freely undulated, and extending to the second hook 4 toward the side opposite to the side on which a scaffolding board 2 is located; an operating piece axially supported and connected to the other end of the main body by a second horizontal support shaft 24 so as to be freely undulated; and a detachable engaging means 18 for automatically engaging the operation piece with the body 16 when the operation piece is laid down so as to be superposed on the body 16; the whole of the belt fastening unit 5 is projected to the outside of one side of the scaffold board 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば橋梁下に仮設作業足場を組み立てる場合に利用出来る足場板固定装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a scaffolding board fixing device that can be used, for example, when assembling a temporary work scaffolding under a bridge.

橋梁下に仮設作業足場を組み立てる場合、橋梁下のほぼ一定高さに水平に吊り下げられて適当間隔おきに並列する支持用鋼管上に、一定巾の足場板を載置し、この足場板を前記支持用鋼管に固定することによって仮設作業足場が組み立てられる。このような仮設作業足場を組み立てる場合に利用出来る足場板固定装置としては、特許文献1に記載されるように、足場板の両側で支持用鋼管に引っ掛けることが出来る一対のフックを、足場板の上側でベルトにより連結するものが知られている。 When assembling a temporary work scaffolding under a bridge, a scaffolding board of a certain width is placed on a supporting steel pipe that is hung horizontally at an almost constant height under the bridge and paralleled at appropriate intervals, and this scaffolding board is placed. Temporary work scaffolding is assembled by fixing to the supporting steel pipe. As a scaffolding plate fixing device that can be used when assembling such a temporary work scaffolding, as described in Patent Document 1, a pair of hooks that can be hooked on supporting steel pipes on both sides of the scaffolding plate are attached to the scaffolding plate. Those connected by a belt on the upper side are known.

特開2015-86593号公報JP-A-2015-86593

上記特許文献1に記載されるような従来の足場板固定装置では、ベルトを緊張状態に保持するベルト締結ユニットが足場板の上側に載置された状態にあるので、この足場板の上を歩行する作業者にとって、けつまずくような突起状異物となり、安全性の面で問題があった。しかも足場板の上側に載置されるベルト締結ユニットは、足場板の左右両側辺に隣接して支持用鋼管に係合する2つのフック部材とそれぞれ各別にベルトで連結されるのであるから、2本のベルトが使用されることになり、部品点数が多くなっていた。 In the conventional scaffolding plate fixing device as described in Patent Document 1, since the belt fastening unit for holding the belt in a tense state is placed on the upper side of the scaffolding plate, walking on the scaffolding plate. There was a problem in terms of safety because it became a protruding foreign object that would make the worker stumble. Moreover, the belt fastening unit mounted on the upper side of the scaffolding plate is separately connected to the two hook members engaged with the supporting steel pipes adjacent to the left and right sides of the scaffolding plate by belts. Book belts were to be used, and the number of parts was large.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することのできる足場板固定装置を提案するものであって、本発明に係る足場板固定装置は、後述する実施例との関係を理解し易くするために、当該実施例の説明において使用した参照符号を括弧付きで付して示すと、支持用鋼管(1)に係合させる第一フック(3)と第二フック(4)、ベルト締結ユニット(5)、及び第一フック(3)の上端に一端が連結された1本の締結用ベルト(6)を備え、ベルト締結ユニット(5)は、一端が第二フック(4)の上端に第一水平支軸(21)により起伏自在に軸支連結されて、第二フック(4)に対し足場板(2)のある側とは反対側へ延出する本体(16)、この本体(16)の他端に第二水平支軸(24)により起伏自在に軸支連結された操作片(17)、及びこの操作片(17)を本体(16)に重ねるように倒伏させたときに当該操作片(17)と本体(16)とを自動係合させる係脱自在な係合手段(18)を備え、操作片(17)には、両端間の中間位置に締結用ベルト(6)を上下方向に挿通させる開口部(25)が設けられ、第一フック(3)及び第二フック(4)は、支持用鋼管(1)上に支持された足場板(2)の両側辺に隣接させて当該支持用鋼管(1)に係合され、第一フック(3)から延びる締結用ベルト(6)は、前記足場板(2)上を横断させた後、第二フック(4)の第一水平支軸(21)の下側、第二水平支軸(24)の下側、及び操作片(17)の開口部(25)をこの順に経由して当該操作片(17)の裏側に導かれると共に、第二水平支軸(24)の下側に位置する締結用ベルト(6)と当該第二水平支軸(24)との間を逆向きに通され、操作片(17)は、本体(16)上に重ねられた状態で前記係合手段(18)により本体(16)に係合されて、ベルト締結ユニット(5)の全体が足場板(2)の一側辺の外側に突出する構成になっている。 The present invention proposes a scaffold plate fixing device capable of solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the scaffold plate fixing device according to the present invention understands the relationship with the examples described later. For the sake of simplicity, the reference numerals used in the description of the embodiment are shown in parentheses, the first hook (3) and the second hook (4) to be engaged with the supporting steel pipe (1), and the belt. The fastening unit (5) is provided with one fastening belt (6) having one end connected to the upper end of the first hook (3), and the belt fastening unit (5) has one end of the second hook (4). The main body (16), which is undulatingly connected to the upper end by the first horizontal support shaft (21) and extends to the side opposite to the side where the scaffold plate (2) is located with respect to the second hook (4). The operation piece (17) undulatingly connected to the other end of the main body (16) by the second horizontal support shaft (24), and the operation piece (17) were laid down so as to overlap the main body (16). Occasionally, the operation piece (17) is provided with a detachable engaging means (18) that automatically engages the operation piece (17) with the main body (16), and the operation piece (17) is provided with a fastening belt (18) at an intermediate position between both ends. An opening (25) for inserting 6) in the vertical direction is provided, and the first hook (3) and the second hook (4) are provided on both sides of the scaffold plate (2) supported on the supporting steel pipe (1). The fastening belt (6), which is engaged with the supporting steel pipe (1) adjacent to the side and extends from the first hook (3), is passed over the scaffold plate (2) and then the second hook ( 4) The lower side of the first horizontal support shaft (21), the lower side of the second horizontal support shaft (24), and the opening (25) of the operation piece (17) via the operation piece (17) in this order. ), And is passed in the opposite direction between the fastening belt (6) located below the second horizontal support shaft (24) and the second horizontal support shaft (24), and the operation piece. (17) is engaged with the main body (16) by the engaging means (18) in a state of being stacked on the main body (16), and the entire belt fastening unit (5) is one of the scaffold plates (2). It is configured to protrude to the outside of the side.

上記本発明の構成によれば、ベルト締結ユニットは片側の第二フックに第一水平支軸を介して一体化されており、当該ベルト締結ユニットの本体は、前記第二フックの上端から、足場板のある側とは反対側に延出する状態にあるので、ベルト締結ユニットが足場板の上側に乗る恐れが皆無であり、足場板上を作業者らは安全に歩行することが出来る。しかもベルトが二分割されて第一フックと第二フックとに結合され、この両ベルトがベルト締結ユニットによって結合される従来の構成と比較して、ベルトは第一フックに連結された1本だけであるから、部品点数が少なくなり、取り扱いも容易になる。 According to the configuration of the present invention, the belt fastening unit is integrated with the second hook on one side via the first horizontal support shaft, and the main body of the belt fastening unit is scaffolded from the upper end of the second hook. Since the belt fastening unit extends to the side opposite to the side with the board, there is no risk that the belt fastening unit will get on the upper side of the scaffold board, and the operator can safely walk on the scaffold board. Moreover, the belt is divided into two parts and connected to the first hook and the second hook, and compared to the conventional configuration in which both belts are connected by the belt fastening unit, only one belt is connected to the first hook. Therefore, the number of parts is reduced and handling is easy.

上記本発明を実施する場合、具体的には、前記本体(16)の第二水平支軸(24)側の端部に、上下方向に締結用ベルト(6)を挿通させる開口部(36)が設けられ、前記締結用ベルト(6)の遊端を、前記操作片(17)側の開口部(25)を逆向きに挿通させて操作片(17)の外側に導き、この後、前記本体(16)側の開口部(36)を経由させて本体(16)の下側に引き出せるように構成することが出来る。この構成によれば、巾の狭い足場板に使用したときに生じるベルトの遊端側の余分な長さ部分を、ベルト締結ユニットの本体の下方へ、即ち、邪魔にならない方向に容易に引き出すことが出来る。従って、当該ベルトの余分な長さ部分をベルト締結ユニットの本体と操作片との間から足場板の方に引き出さないで済み、このベルトの余分な長さ部分の始末が容易になる。 When the present invention is carried out, specifically, an opening (36) through which the fastening belt (6) is inserted in the vertical direction at the end of the main body (16) on the second horizontal support shaft (24) side. Is provided, and the free end of the fastening belt (6) is guided to the outside of the operation piece (17) by inserting the opening (25) on the operation piece (17) side in the opposite direction. It can be configured so that it can be pulled out to the lower side of the main body (16) via the opening (36) on the main body (16) side. According to this configuration, the extra length portion on the free end side of the belt generated when used for a narrow scaffold plate can be easily pulled out below the main body of the belt fastening unit, that is, in a direction that does not get in the way. Can be done. Therefore, it is not necessary to pull out the extra length portion of the belt from between the main body of the belt fastening unit and the operation piece toward the scaffolding plate, and it becomes easy to dispose of the extra length portion of the belt.

又、第二フック(4)の上端部は、基板(12)から外側に突出する左右両側板部(14a,14b)を備えた平面視でコの字形に形成し、このコの字形上端部(13)に前記本体(16)の左右両側板部(19a,19b)を第一水平支軸(21)により起伏自在に軸支連結し、第二フック(4)のコの字形上端部(13)における底板部には、その上端縁から切欠形成された切欠凹入部(4a)を設け、この切欠凹入部(4a)内を経由して締結用ベルト(6)が第一水平支軸(21)の下側に挿通されるように構成することが出来る。この構成によれば、第二フックの上端部に対するベルト締結ユニットの本体の軸支を簡単且つ安定良く行えるだけでなく、第一水平支軸の下側へのベルトの挿入も簡単容易に行える。 Further, the upper end portion of the second hook (4) is formed in a U shape in a plan view provided with the left and right side plate portions (14a, 14b) protruding outward from the substrate (12), and the upper end portion of the U shape is formed. The left and right side plate portions (19a, 19b) of the main body (16) are undulatingly connected to (13) by the first horizontal support shaft (21), and the U-shaped upper end portion (U-shaped upper end portion) of the second hook (4) is connected. The bottom plate portion in 13) is provided with a notch recessed portion (4a) formed notch from the upper end edge thereof, and the fastening belt (6) passes through the notch recessed portion (4a) to the first horizontal support shaft (6). It can be configured to be inserted under 21). According to this configuration, not only the shaft support of the main body of the belt fastening unit with respect to the upper end portion of the second hook can be easily and stably performed, but also the belt can be easily and easily inserted below the first horizontal support shaft.

図1は、本発明一実施例に係る足場板固定装置の使用状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing a usage state of the scaffolding plate fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、同上足場板固定装置の使用前の状態を示す、ベルト一部を省略した縦断側面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing a state before use of the scaffolding plate fixing device of the same as above, with a part of the belt omitted. 図3は、同上足場板固定装置の使用前の状態を示す、ベルト一部を省略した平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state before use of the scaffolding plate fixing device of the same as above, with a part of the belt omitted. 図4は、図2に示す第二フックとベルト締結ユニットの一部縦断正面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial vertical sectional front view of the second hook and the belt fastening unit shown in FIG. 図5は、ベルト締結ユニットの分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the belt fastening unit. 図6は、第二フックとベルト締結ユニットの使用状態での一部縦断側面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial vertical sectional side view of the second hook and the belt fastening unit in a used state. 図7は、ベルト締結ユニットにおける係合手段の係合解除操作の直前を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional side view showing immediately before the disengagement operation of the engaging means in the belt fastening unit. 図8は、ベルト締結ユニットにおける係合手段の係合解除操作の直後を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional side view showing immediately after the disengagement operation of the engaging means in the belt fastening unit.

図1に示すように、本発明に係る足場板固定装置は、支持用鋼管1に支持された足場板2を支持用鋼管1に固定するために使用されるものであって、足場板2の左右両側辺に隣接する状態で支持用鋼管1に係合させる第一フック3と第二フック4、ベルト締結ユニット5、及び第一フック3の上端に一端が連結された1本の締結用ベルト6を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the scaffolding plate fixing device according to the present invention is used for fixing the scaffolding plate 2 supported by the supporting steel pipe 1 to the supporting steel pipe 1, and is used for fixing the scaffolding plate 2 to the supporting steel pipe 1. One fastening belt having one end connected to the upper ends of the first hook 3, the second hook 4, the belt fastening unit 5, and the first hook 3 to be engaged with the supporting steel pipe 1 adjacent to both the left and right sides. It is equipped with 6.

以下、図2~図5に基づいて詳細に説明すると、第一フック3は、フック形状の基板7の上端水平腕部8に締結用ベルト6を挿通させる長孔9を設けると共に、当該上端水平腕部8の遊端に、支持用鋼管に対する外れ防止のためのバネ材10を取り付けたものであり、フック形状の基板7には補強用リブ11が形成されている。バネ材10は、前記特許文献1に記載のものと同一である。締結用ベルト6は、その一端部が長孔9に通されて折り返され、二枚重ねになった部分6aが縫製により一体化されている。第二フック4は、図2及び図4に示すように、フック形状の基板12の上向きに延出する上端部の左右両側辺から両側板部14a,14bが同一側に折曲連設されて平面視でコの字形に形成され、このコの字形上端部13における底板部(基板12)には、その上端縁から矩形状に切欠して、締結用ベルト6が通される切欠凹入部4aが設けられている。又、前記両側板部14a,14bは、第二フック4を第一フック3と同じ側から支持用鋼管1に嵌合させたとき、足場板2のある側とは反対側に突出する向きに形成されている。尚、第二フック4のコの字形上端部13における両側板部14a,14bの内、フック形状の基板12の張出し肩部のある側の側板部14aは、他方の側板部14bと平行な部分から折曲され且つ高さが徐々に低くなるように前記張出し肩部に沿って延出している。又、フック形状の基板12には、補強用リブ15が形成されている。 Hereinafter, to be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the first hook 3 is provided with an elongated hole 9 through which the fastening belt 6 is inserted into the upper end horizontal arm portion 8 of the hook-shaped substrate 7, and the upper end is horizontal. A spring material 10 for preventing the support steel pipe from coming off is attached to the free end of the arm portion 8, and a reinforcing rib 11 is formed on the hook-shaped substrate 7. The spring material 10 is the same as that described in Patent Document 1. One end of the fastening belt 6 is passed through the elongated hole 9 and folded back, and the double-layered portion 6a is integrated by sewing. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the second hook 4, both side plate portions 14a and 14b are bent and continuously provided on the same side from the left and right sides of the upper end portion extending upward of the hook-shaped substrate 12. It is formed in a U shape in a plan view, and the bottom plate portion (board 12) in the U-shaped upper end portion 13 is cut out in a rectangular shape from the upper end edge thereof, and a notch recessed portion 4a through which the fastening belt 6 is passed is passed. Is provided. Further, the both side plate portions 14a and 14b are oriented so as to project to the side opposite to the side with the scaffold plate 2 when the second hook 4 is fitted to the support steel pipe 1 from the same side as the first hook 3. It is formed. Of the side plate portions 14a and 14b of the U-shaped upper end portion 13 of the second hook 4, the side plate portion 14a on the side with the overhanging shoulder portion of the hook-shaped substrate 12 is a portion parallel to the other side plate portion 14b. It is bent from the shoulder and extends along the overhanging shoulder so that the height gradually decreases. Further, a reinforcing rib 15 is formed on the hook-shaped substrate 12.

ベルト締結ユニット5は、図2~図5に示すように、横断面が上側解放のコの字形の本体16と、この本体16よりも横巾が狭くて横断面が下側解放のコの字形の操作片17、及び係合手段18から構成されている。本体16の左右両側板部19a,19bの一端は、底板部19cより外向きに延出して軸受け部20となっていて、この軸受け部20が第二フック4のコの字形上端部13における両側板部14a,14b間に嵌合した状態で、軸受け部20と第二フック4のコの字形上端部13における両側板部14a,14bとを貫通する第一水平支軸21により、第二フック4と本体16とが相対揺動自在に軸支連結されている。操作片17は、一端側が長く延出する左右両側板部22a,22bの先端軸受け部23が、本体16の左右両側板部19a,19b間の遊端近傍位置に嵌合した状態で、先端軸受け部23と本体16の左右両側板部19a,19bとを貫通する第二水平支軸24により、本体16と操作片17とが相対揺動自在に軸支連結されている。従って、この足場板固定装置を使用しない場合に、操作片17を第二水平支軸24の周りに揺動させて本体16の左右両側板部19a,19b間に嵌合させると共に、第二フック4を本体16の底板部19cの外側に重ねるように第一水平支軸21の周りに揺動させて、本体16、操作片17、及び第二フック4を互いに重ねて嵩低くすることが出来る。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the belt fastening unit 5 has a U-shaped main body 16 having an upper open cross section and a U-shaped cross section having a narrower width than the main body 16 and a lower open cross section. It is composed of the operation piece 17 and the engaging means 18. One ends of the left and right side plate portions 19a and 19b of the main body 16 extend outward from the bottom plate portion 19c to form a bearing portion 20, and the bearing portions 20 are both sides of the U-shaped upper end portion 13 of the second hook 4. The second hook is provided by the first horizontal support shaft 21 that penetrates the bearing portion 20 and the plate portions 14a and 14b on both sides of the U-shaped upper end portion 13 of the second hook 4 in a state of being fitted between the plate portions 14a and 14b. 4 and the main body 16 are axially supported and connected so as to be relatively swingable. The operation piece 17 has a tip bearing in a state where the tip bearing portions 23 of the left and right side plate portions 22a and 22b having one end extending long are fitted in a position near the free end between the left and right side plate portions 19a and 19b of the main body 16. The main body 16 and the operation piece 17 are axially supported and connected by a second horizontal bearing shaft 24 penetrating the portions 23 and the left and right side plate portions 19a and 19b of the main body 16. Therefore, when this scaffolding plate fixing device is not used, the operation piece 17 is swung around the second horizontal support shaft 24 to be fitted between the left and right side plate portions 19a and 19b of the main body 16 and the second hook. 4 can be swung around the first horizontal support shaft 21 so as to be overlapped with the outside of the bottom plate portion 19c of the main body 16, and the main body 16, the operation piece 17, and the second hook 4 can be overlapped with each other to be bulky. ..

操作片17は、その左右両側板部22a,22bどうしを連結一体化する天板部は、その長さ方向の中間位置に形成された矩形状のベルト挿通用開口部25によって二分割され、この開口部25より第二水平支軸24のある側の天板部22cは、その開口部25側の側辺が内側に折り返されてベルトガイド部26を形成すると共に、開口部25より操作片17の遊端側の天板部22dは、その開口部25側の側辺が内側に湾曲されてバネ受け部27を形成すると共に、当該天板部22dの遊端から円弧形に切欠された操作用開口部28を備えている。前記係合手段18は、このバネ受け部27と操作用開口部28を備えた遊端側天板部22dの内側に設けられたもので、本体16内に嵌合させるように第二水平支軸24の周りに倒伏させた操作片17と本体16とを自動係合させるものである。 The operation piece 17 has a top plate portion that connects and integrates the left and right side plate portions 22a and 22b, and is divided into two by a rectangular belt insertion opening 25 formed at an intermediate position in the length direction thereof. The top plate portion 22c on the side of the second horizontal support shaft 24 from the opening 25 is folded inward on the side side of the opening 25 to form the belt guide portion 26, and the operation piece 17 is formed from the opening 25. The top plate portion 22d on the free end side of the above is curved inward on the side side of the opening 25 side to form a spring receiving portion 27, and is notched in an arc shape from the free end of the top plate portion 22d. The operation opening 28 is provided. The engaging means 18 is provided inside the free end side top plate portion 22d provided with the spring receiving portion 27 and the operation opening 28, and is a second horizontal support so as to be fitted in the main body 16. The operation piece 17 lying down around the shaft 24 and the main body 16 are automatically engaged with each other.

係合手段18は、係合体29と付勢用バネ30、及び本体16の左右両側板部19a,19bの上側辺に形成された係合部31から構成されている。係合体29は、下側板部29aと上側板部29b、及び下側板部29aと上側板部29bをこの操作片17の遊端側で連結一体化するUターン板部29cから成る、側面視U字形のものであって、下側板部29aの左右両側辺からは、操作片17の左右両側板部22a,22bに設けられた、この操作片17の長さ方向に沿った長孔32a,32bを経由して当該左右両側板部22a,22bの外側に所定長さ突出する左右一対の係合板部33a,33bが突設されている。従って係合体29は、左右一対の係合板部33a,33bと長孔32a,32bとの係合により、操作片17の長さ方向に一定範囲内で往復移動自在に支持されていることになる。 The engaging means 18 is composed of an engaging body 29, a urging spring 30, and an engaging portion 31 formed on the upper side of the left and right side plate portions 19a and 19b of the main body 16. The engaging body 29 is composed of a U-turn plate portion 29c that connects and integrates the lower plate portion 29a and the upper plate portion 29b, and the lower plate portion 29a and the upper plate portion 29b on the free end side of the operation piece 17. It is a character shape, and from the left and right sides of the lower plate portion 29a, elongated holes 32a, 32b provided in the left and right side plate portions 22a, 22b of the operation piece 17 along the length direction of the operation piece 17. A pair of left and right engaging plate portions 33a, 33b projecting to the outside of the left and right side plate portions 22a, 22b via a predetermined length are provided. Therefore, the engaging body 29 is supported so as to be reciprocating within a certain range in the length direction of the operation piece 17 by engaging the pair of left and right engaging plate portions 33a, 33b and the elongated holes 32a, 32b. ..

付勢用バネ30は、1本のバネ鋼線材の曲げ加工により構成されたものであって、両端の互いに平行な直線状線材部30a,30bと、この両直線状線材部30a,30bの互いに反対側に位置する端部どうしを連結一体化するS字形線材部30cで構成されている。この付勢用バネ30の一方の直線状線材部30aは、操作片17の天板部22dのバネ受け部27内に嵌合し、他方の直線状線材部30bは、係合体29のUターン板部29c内に嵌合することにより、両直線状線材部30a,30bを互いに離間させる方向に働くS字形線材部30cの弾性復帰力により、係合体29を、操作片17の遊端側へ押圧付勢している。従って係合体29は、図4に示すように、その左右一対の係合板部33a,33bが操作片17側の長孔32a,32bの外端に当接する後退限位置に保持されている。 The urging spring 30 is formed by bending one spring steel wire rod, and the linear wire rod portions 30a and 30b parallel to each other at both ends and the both linear wire rod portions 30a and 30b are mutually parallel. It is composed of an S-shaped wire rod portion 30c that connects and integrates the ends located on the opposite sides. One linear wire rod portion 30a of the urging spring 30 is fitted in the spring receiving portion 27 of the top plate portion 22d of the operation piece 17, and the other linear wire rod portion 30b is a U-turn of the engaging body 29. The engaging body 29 is moved to the free end side of the operation piece 17 by the elastic return force of the S-shaped wire rod portion 30c that acts in the direction of separating the two linear wire rod portions 30a and 30b from each other by fitting in the plate portion 29c. Pressing and encouraging. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging body 29 is held at the retracted limit position where the pair of left and right engaging plate portions 33a and 33b abut on the outer ends of the elongated holes 32a and 32b on the operation piece 17 side.

本体16側の係合部31は、図2及び図6に示すように、操作片17を第二水平支軸24の周りに回動させて本体16内に嵌合させたとき、付勢用バネ30によって前記後退限位置に保持されている係合体29を、その左右一対の係合板部33a,33bを介して、前記付勢用バネ30の付勢力に抗して第二水平支軸24のある側へ前進移動させるカム板部31aと、このカム板部31aから外れた係合板部33a,33bを、本体16の長さ方向に往復移動自在に受け止めて前記カム板部31aの下側に案内する水平案内面31bから構成されている。従って、操作片17を第二水平支軸24の周りに回動させて本体16内に嵌合させたとき、係合部31のカム板部31aによって係合体29(係合板部33a,33b)が、付勢用バネ30の付勢力に抗して一旦後退限位置から前進移動し、その後再び付勢用バネ30の付勢力によって係合体29(係合板部33a,33b)が後退限位置まで後退移動することにより、係合体29の左右一対の係合板部33a,33bが係合部31のカム板部31aの下側に入り込んで、係合体29が係合部31から上方に離れる方向に移動することを阻止するので、操作片17は本体16内に嵌合した収納位置に自動的に保持されることになる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the engaging portion 31 on the main body 16 side is used for urging when the operation piece 17 is rotated around the second horizontal support shaft 24 and fitted into the main body 16. The engaging body 29 held in the retracted limit position by the spring 30 is passed through the pair of left and right engaging plate portions 33a and 33b thereof, and the second horizontal support shaft 24 is opposed to the urging force of the urging spring 30. The cam plate portion 31a that is moved forward to a certain side and the engaging plate portions 33a and 33b that are detached from the cam plate portion 31a are received and reciprocally movable in the length direction of the main body 16 and are received on the lower side of the cam plate portion 31a. It is composed of a horizontal guide surface 31b for guiding to. Therefore, when the operation piece 17 is rotated around the second horizontal support shaft 24 and fitted into the main body 16, the engaging body 29 (engaging plate portions 33a, 33b) is formed by the cam plate portion 31a of the engaging portion 31. However, the engaging body 29 (engagement plate portions 33a, 33b) moves forward from the retracting limit position once against the urging force of the urging spring 30, and then moves forward again to the retracting limit position by the urging force of the urging spring 30. By moving backward, the pair of left and right engaging plate portions 33a and 33b of the engaging body 29 enter the lower side of the cam plate portion 31a of the engaging portion 31, and the engaging body 29 moves upward from the engaging portion 31. Since the movement is prevented, the operation piece 17 is automatically held in the storage position fitted in the main body 16.

上記のように係合体29と係合部31、及び付勢用バネ30の働きで、本体16内に嵌合した収納位置に自動的に保持された操作片17を、第二水平支軸24の周りに開動させて本体16内から起立させるときは、後退限位置にある係合体29を付勢用バネ30の付勢力に抗して前進移動させて、係合体29の左右一対の係合板部33a,33bを係合部31のカム板部31aから前方に外せば良いが、この操作を、シノなどの棒状工具を利用して容易に行えるように、操作片17の遊端側天板部22dに形成した操作用開口部28の他に、係合体29に操作用孔34が設けられている。この操作用孔34は、係合体29の左右巾方向の中央位置に設けられたものであるが、この係合体29の全体を上下方向に貫通するものではなく、上側板部29bからUターン板部29cの上半部にわたって設けられ、当該操作用孔34の全体の下側は、Uターン板部29cの外周面まで延びている下側板部29aの上面で閉じられている。従って、図7及び図8に示すように、シノなどの棒状工具35の先細り状先端部35aを、操作片17の遊端側天板部22dに形成した操作用開口部28を経由させてその下側の係合体29の操作用孔34に差し込み、この状態で棒状工具35を前方に押圧移動させることにより、付勢用バネ30の付勢力に抗して係合体29を前進移動させて、係合体29の係合板部33a,33bを係合部31のカム板部31aの下側から前方に離脱させ、操作片17を本体16から上方に開動させることが出来る。 As described above, the operation piece 17 automatically held in the storage position fitted in the main body 16 by the action of the engaging body 29, the engaging portion 31, and the urging spring 30 is held by the second horizontal support shaft 24. When the engaging body 29 in the retracting limit position is moved forward against the urging force of the urging spring 30, when the engaging body 29 is opened around the main body 16 to stand up from the inside of the main body 16, a pair of left and right engaging plates of the engaging body 29 is moved forward. The portions 33a and 33b may be removed forward from the cam plate portion 31a of the engaging portion 31, but the free end side top plate of the operation piece 17 can be easily performed by using a rod-shaped tool such as a shino. In addition to the operating opening 28 formed in the portion 22d, the engaging body 29 is provided with an operating hole 34. The operation hole 34 is provided at the center position in the left-right width direction of the engaging body 29, but does not penetrate the entire engaging body 29 in the vertical direction, and is a U-turn plate from the upper plate portion 29b. It is provided over the upper half of the portion 29c, and the lower side of the entire operation hole 34 is closed by the upper surface of the lower plate portion 29a extending to the outer peripheral surface of the U-turn plate portion 29c. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the tapered tip portion 35a of the rod-shaped tool 35 such as Shino is passed through the operation opening 28 formed in the free end side top plate portion 22d of the operation piece 17. By inserting it into the operation hole 34 of the lower engaging body 29 and pressing and moving the rod-shaped tool 35 forward in this state, the engaging body 29 is moved forward against the urging force of the urging spring 30. The engaging plate portions 33a and 33b of the engaging body 29 can be detached forward from the lower side of the cam plate portion 31a of the engaging portion 31, and the operation piece 17 can be opened upward from the main body 16.

図1に示すように、足場板長さ方向に所定の間隔で水平に吊り下げられた支持用鋼管1上に足場板2が載置される。この足場板2は、複数枚の足場板単体2aを支持用鋼管1の長さ方向に並列載置することにより、必要な巾の足場板2が構成される。この足場板2を支持用鋼管1に対して固定するために、上記構成の足場板固定装置が使用されるが、先ず最初に第一フック3を、足場板2の左右両側辺の一方に隣接させて支持用鋼管1に係合させる。この第一フック3には外れ防止用のバネ材10が取り付けられているので、支持用鋼管1に係合させた第一フック3を手で保持しておかなくとも、第一フック3が支持用鋼管1から不測に外れ落ちることはない。 As shown in FIG. 1, the scaffolding plate 2 is placed on the supporting steel pipe 1 suspended horizontally at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the scaffolding plate. The scaffolding plate 2 has a required width by placing a plurality of scaffolding plate single units 2a in parallel in the length direction of the supporting steel pipe 1. In order to fix the scaffolding plate 2 to the supporting steel pipe 1, the scaffolding plate fixing device having the above configuration is used. First, the first hook 3 is adjacent to one of the left and right sides of the scaffolding plate 2. And engage with the supporting steel pipe 1. Since the spring material 10 for preventing disengagement is attached to the first hook 3, the first hook 3 supports the first hook 3 even if the first hook 3 engaged with the supporting steel pipe 1 is not held by hand. It will not come off unexpectedly from the steel pipe 1.

次に締結用ベルト6を足場板2の上側で横断方向に引っ張り、図2に示すように、この締結用ベルト6を、第二フック4の上端の切欠凹入部4a内を経由させて、当該第二フック4と本体16とを結合している第一水平支軸21の下側から、本体16の底板部19cの上側に挿入し、更に、当該締結用ベルト6を、本体16と操作片17とを結合している第二水平支軸24と底板部19cとの間を経由させて操作片17のベルトガイド部26の外側からベルト挿通用開口部25に挿入し、最後に当該締結用ベルト6を、前記第二水平支軸24とその外側に位置している締結用ベルト6との間を経由させて操作片17の裏側に引き出しておく。 Next, the fastening belt 6 is pulled in the transverse direction on the upper side of the scaffold plate 2, and as shown in FIG. 2, the fastening belt 6 is passed through the notch recessed portion 4a at the upper end of the second hook 4. From the lower side of the first horizontal support shaft 21 connecting the second hook 4 and the main body 16, the upper side of the bottom plate portion 19c of the main body 16 is inserted, and further, the fastening belt 6 is inserted into the main body 16 and the operation piece. It is inserted into the belt insertion opening 25 from the outside of the belt guide portion 26 of the operation piece 17 via between the second horizontal support shaft 24 connecting the 17 and the bottom plate portion 19c, and finally for the fastening. The belt 6 is pulled out to the back side of the operation piece 17 via the space between the second horizontal support shaft 24 and the fastening belt 6 located outside the second horizontal support shaft 24.

上記のようにベルト締結ユニット5を締結用ベルト6に装着したならば、当該ベルト締結ユニット5と第一水平支軸21を介して連結されている第二フック4を、足場板2の左右両側辺の他方に隣接させて支持用鋼管1に、第一フック3と同じ側から係合させる。係る状態で、ベルト締結ユニット5の操作片17の裏側に引き出されている締結用ベルト6の遊端側を引っ張って、足場板2上の締結用ベルト6を緊張させるのであるが、締結用ベルト6の引張抵抗を少なくするために、図2に示すように本体16から起立している姿勢で示している操作片17を第二水平支軸24の周りに本体16の外側へ回倒させて、本体16からほぼ水平に延出する姿勢に代えることにより、締結用ベルト6の引張抵抗は、操作片17のベルトガイド部26のベルト挿通用開口部25側の折り返しされた側辺に沿ってUターンするときの抵抗だけになり、容易く引っ張ることが出来る。 When the belt fastening unit 5 is attached to the fastening belt 6 as described above, the second hook 4 connected to the belt fastening unit 5 via the first horizontal support shaft 21 is attached to both the left and right sides of the scaffolding plate 2. It is adjacent to the other side of the side and is engaged with the supporting steel pipe 1 from the same side as the first hook 3. In such a state, the free end side of the fastening belt 6 pulled out to the back side of the operation piece 17 of the belt fastening unit 5 is pulled to tension the fastening belt 6 on the scaffolding plate 2. In order to reduce the tensile resistance of 6, the operation piece 17 shown in the posture of standing up from the main body 16 is rotated around the second horizontal support shaft 24 to the outside of the main body 16 as shown in FIG. By changing to a posture extending almost horizontally from the main body 16, the tensile resistance of the fastening belt 6 is set along the folded side of the belt guide portion 26 of the operation piece 17 on the belt insertion opening 25 side. It only resists when making a U-turn and can be easily pulled.

上記の作業により、足場板2上の締結用ベルト6が緊張すると共に、第一フック3及び第二フック4が足場板2の左右両側辺に密着したならば、締結用ベルト6の緊張状態を維持しながら、操作片17を第二水平支軸24の周りに回動起立させると共に、操作片17の裏側に引き出されている締結用ベルト6を、操作片17のベルト挿通用開口部25から操作片17の外側に引き出し、更に操作片17を第二水平支軸24の周りに本体16内に回倒収納させる。この結果、図6に示すように、操作片17は係合手段18の働きで本体16に自動的に係合され、本体16内に回倒収納された状態に保持される。尚、本体16の底板部19cの遊端部で、平面視において第二水平支軸24よりも外側に見える状態にベルト挿通用開口部36を設けておけば、操作片17の上側に引き出された締結用ベルト6の遊端側を第二水平支軸24の外側を経由させてベルト挿通用開口部36から本体16の下側に引き出しておくことが出来る。このように使用された足場板固定装置のベルト締結ユニット5は、図1に示すように当該ベルト締結ユニット5に働く重力で第一水平支軸21の周りに若干下方へ回倒し、本体16の遊端部が支持用鋼管1の上で支持される状態になる。そして上記のように第一フック3と第二フック4との間で足場板2の上に沿っている締結用ベルト6の緊張状態は、図6に示す折り畳み状態、即ち、ベルトガイド部26で折り返されると共に、第二水平支軸24の周りで互いに緩み方向が逆向きとなる重なり状態でUターンする折り畳み状態、に起因する大きな抵抗力により確実に保持され、自然に締結用ベルト6が緩んでしまうことはない。 If the fastening belt 6 on the scaffolding plate 2 is tensioned by the above operation and the first hook 3 and the second hook 4 are in close contact with both the left and right sides of the scaffolding plate 2, the tensioning state of the fastening belt 6 is released. While maintaining the operation piece 17, the operation piece 17 is rotated and erected around the second horizontal support shaft 24, and the fastening belt 6 pulled out from the back side of the operation piece 17 is pulled out from the belt insertion opening 25 of the operation piece 17. The operation piece 17 is pulled out to the outside, and the operation piece 17 is rotated and stored in the main body 16 around the second horizontal support shaft 24. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the operation piece 17 is automatically engaged with the main body 16 by the action of the engaging means 18, and is held in a state of being inverted and stored in the main body 16. If the belt insertion opening 36 is provided at the free end portion of the bottom plate portion 19c of the main body 16 so as to be visible outside the second horizontal support shaft 24 in a plan view, it is pulled out to the upper side of the operation piece 17. The free end side of the fastening belt 6 can be pulled out from the belt insertion opening 36 to the lower side of the main body 16 via the outside of the second horizontal support shaft 24. As shown in FIG. 1, the belt fastening unit 5 of the scaffolding plate fixing device used in this way is rotated slightly downward around the first horizontal support shaft 21 by the gravity acting on the belt fastening unit 5, and the main body 16 The free end portion is in a state of being supported on the supporting steel pipe 1. Then, as described above, the tension state of the fastening belt 6 along the scaffolding plate 2 between the first hook 3 and the second hook 4 is the folded state shown in FIG. 6, that is, the belt guide portion 26. As it is folded back, it is securely held by the large resistance caused by the folded state in which it makes a U-turn in an overlapping state in which the loosening directions are opposite to each other around the second horizontal support shaft 24, and the fastening belt 6 naturally loosens. It never ends up.

足場板2を解体除去する場合は、先に説明した方法により係合手段18の係合体29を、付勢用バネ30の付勢力に抗して後退限位置から前進方向に移動させて、本体16側の係合部31から係合体29の係合板部33a,33bを外し、操作片17を本体16から第二水平支軸24の周りに開動させて、操作片17が本体16の延長方向に延出する姿勢に変えることにより、緊張していた締結用ベルト6が緩むので、当該締結用ベルト6を第二フック4から第一フック3のある側に引っ張って、足場板2に対する締結作用を解除することが出来る。 When the scaffolding plate 2 is disassembled and removed, the engaging body 29 of the engaging means 18 is moved in the forward direction from the retracting limit position against the urging force of the urging spring 30 by the method described above, and the main body is used. The engaging plate portions 33a and 33b of the engaging body 29 are removed from the engaging portion 31 on the 16 side, the operating piece 17 is opened from the main body 16 around the second horizontal support shaft 24, and the operating piece 17 extends in the extension direction of the main body 16. By changing the posture to extend to, the tensioned fastening belt 6 is loosened, so the fastening belt 6 is pulled from the second hook 4 to the side where the first hook 3 is located, and the fastening action is applied to the scaffolding plate 2. Can be canceled.

本発明の足場板固定装置は、例えば橋梁下に仮設作業足場を組み立てる場合に、足場板を支持用鋼管に固定する手段として活用出来る。 The scaffolding plate fixing device of the present invention can be utilized as a means for fixing the scaffolding plate to the supporting steel pipe, for example, when assembling a temporary work scaffolding under a bridge.

1 支持用鋼管
2 足場板
3 第一フック
4 第二フック
4a 切欠凹入部
5 ベルト締結ユニット
6 締結用ベルト
6a 二枚重ねになった部分
7,12 フック形状の基板
8 上端水平腕部
9 長孔
10 バネ材
11,15 補強用リブ
13 第二フックのコの字形上端部
14a,14b 側板部
16 本体(ベルト締結ユニット)
17 操作片(ベルト締結ユニット)
18 係合手段(ベルト締結ユニット)
19a,19b 本体の左右両側板部
19c 本体の底板部
20 軸受け部
21 第一水平支軸
22a,22b 操作片の左右両側板部
22c,22d 操作片の天板部
23 先端軸受け部
24 第二水平支軸
25,36 ベルト挿通用開口部
26 ベルトガイド部
27 バネ受け部
28 操作用開口部
29 係合体
29a 下側板部
29b 上側板部
29c Uターン板部
30 付勢用バネ
30a,30b 直線状線材部
30c S字形線材部
31 係合部
31a カム板部
31b 水平案内面
32a,32b 長孔
33a,33b 係合板部
34 操作用孔
35 シノなどの棒状工具
35a 先細り状先端部
1 Supporting steel pipe 2 Scaffolding plate 3 1st hook 4 2nd hook 4a Notched recess 5 Belt fastening unit 6 Fastening belt 6a Double-layered part 7, 12 Hook-shaped board 8 Upper end horizontal arm 9 Long hole 10 Spring Material 11, 15 Reinforcing rib 13 U-shaped upper end of the second hook 14a, 14b Side plate 16 Main body (belt fastening unit)
17 Operation piece (belt fastening unit)
18 Engagement means (belt fastening unit)
19a, 19b Left and right side plate parts of the main body 19c Bottom plate part of the main body 20 Bearing part 21 First horizontal support shaft 22a, 22b Left and right side plate parts of the operation piece 22c, 22d Top plate part of the operation piece 23 Tip bearing part 24 Second horizontal Support shaft 25, 36 Belt insertion opening 26 Belt guide part 27 Spring receiving part 28 Operation opening 29 Engagement body 29a Lower plate part 29b Upper plate part 29c U-turn plate part 30 Bounce spring 30a, 30b Straight wire Part 30c S-shaped wire part 31 Engagement part 31a Cam plate part 31b Horizontal guide surface 32a, 32b Long hole 33a, 33b Engagement plate part 34 Operation hole 35 Rod-shaped tool such as Shino 35a Tapered tip part

Claims (3)

支持用鋼管に係合させる第一フックと第二フック、ベルト締結ユニット、及び第一フックの上端に一端が連結された1本の締結用ベルトを備え、ベルト締結ユニットは、第二フックの上端に一端が第一水平支軸により起伏自在に軸支連結されて、第二フックに対し足場板のある側とは反対側へ延出する本体、この本体の他端に第二水平支軸により起伏自在に軸支連結された操作片、及びこの操作片を本体に重ねるように倒伏させたときに当該操作片と本体とを自動係合させる係脱自在な係合手段を備え、操作片には、両端間の中間位置に締結用ベルトを上下方向に挿通させる開口部が設けられ、第一フック及び第二フックは、支持用鋼管上に支持された足場板の両側辺に隣接させて当該支持用鋼管に係合され、第一フックから延びる締結用ベルトは、前記足場板上を横断させた後、第二フックの第一水平支軸の下側、第二水平支軸の下側、及び操作片の開口部をこの順に経由して当該操作片の裏側に導かれると共に、第二水平支軸の下側に位置する締結用ベルトと当該第二水平支軸との間を逆向きに通され、操作片は、本体上に重ねられた状態で前記係合手段により本体に係合されて、ベルト締結ユニットの全体が足場板の一側辺の外側に突出するように構成された、足場板固定装置。 It is equipped with a first hook and a second hook to engage with a supporting steel pipe, a belt fastening unit, and one fastening belt having one end connected to the upper end of the first hook, and the belt fastening unit is the upper end of the second hook. One end of the main body is undulatingly connected by the first horizontal support shaft and extends to the side opposite to the side with the scaffold plate with respect to the second hook, and the other end of this main body is connected by the second horizontal support shaft. The operation piece is provided with an operation piece that is undulatingly connected to the shaft, and an engagement means that can be freely engaged and disengaged so that the operation piece and the main body are automatically engaged when the operation piece is laid down so as to overlap the main body. Is provided with an opening for inserting the fastening belt in the vertical direction at an intermediate position between both ends, and the first hook and the second hook are adjacent to both sides of the scaffold plate supported on the supporting steel pipe. The fastening belt that is engaged with the supporting steel pipe and extends from the first hook is passed over the scaffold plate, and then the lower side of the first horizontal support shaft of the second hook, the lower side of the second horizontal support shaft, And, while being guided to the back side of the operation piece via the opening of the operation piece in this order, the fastening belt located below the second horizontal support shaft and the second horizontal support shaft are reversed in the opposite direction. The operation piece was passed and engaged with the main body by the engaging means in a state of being overlapped on the main body, and the entire belt fastening unit was configured to protrude to the outside of one side of the scaffold plate. Scaffold plate fixing device. 前記本体の第二水平支軸側の端部に、上下方向に締結用ベルトを挿通させる開口部が設けられ、前記締結用ベルトの遊端を、前記操作片側の開口部を逆向きに挿通させて操作片の外側に導き、この後、前記本体側の開口部を経由させて本体の下側に引き出せるように構成された、請求項1に記載の足場板固定装置。 An opening for inserting the fastening belt in the vertical direction is provided at the end of the main body on the second horizontal support shaft side, and the free end of the fastening belt is inserted in the opposite direction through the opening on one side of the operation. The scaffolding plate fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the scaffolding plate fixing device is configured so as to be guided to the outside of the operation piece and then pulled out to the lower side of the main body via the opening on the main body side. 第二フックの上端部は、基板から外側に突出する左右両側板部を備えた平面視でコの字形に形成され、このコの字形上端部に前記本体の左右両側板部が第一水平支軸により起伏自在に軸支連結され、第二フックのコの字形上端部における底板部には、その上端縁から切欠形成された凹入部が設けられ、この凹入部内を経由して締結用ベルトが第一水平支軸の下側に挿通されている、請求項1又は2に記載の足場板固定装置。
The upper end portion of the second hook is formed in a U-shape in a plan view with the left and right side plate portions protruding outward from the substrate, and the left and right side plate portions of the main body are the first horizontal support at the U-shaped upper end portion. The bottom plate portion at the U-shaped upper end of the second hook is provided with a notch formed from the upper end edge of the second hook, which is undulating and undulatingly connected by a shaft. The scaffolding plate fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein is inserted under the first horizontal support shaft.
JP2020126942A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Scaffold board fixing device Active JP7223443B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4921721U (en) * 1972-05-26 1974-02-23
JPH07109833A (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-04-25 Tomotsugu Satou Scaffold plate fixing method and fixing tool
JP2009001338A (en) * 2007-05-21 2009-01-08 Oita Univ Fastening buckle for long fastening body
JP2015086593A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 株式会社国元商会 Scaffold board fixing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4921721U (en) * 1972-05-26 1974-02-23
JPH07109833A (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-04-25 Tomotsugu Satou Scaffold plate fixing method and fixing tool
JP2009001338A (en) * 2007-05-21 2009-01-08 Oita Univ Fastening buckle for long fastening body
JP2015086593A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 株式会社国元商会 Scaffold board fixing device

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