JP2022022854A - Ancestral tablet - Google Patents

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JP2022022854A
JP2022022854A JP2020118098A JP2020118098A JP2022022854A JP 2022022854 A JP2022022854 A JP 2022022854A JP 2020118098 A JP2020118098 A JP 2020118098A JP 2020118098 A JP2020118098 A JP 2020118098A JP 2022022854 A JP2022022854 A JP 2022022854A
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mortuary
mortuary tablet
nameplate
tablet
roof
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JP7100229B2 (en
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文英 北園
Fumihide Kitazono
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Religious Corp Entsuji
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Abstract

To provide an ancestral tablet that can store remains.SOLUTION: An ancestral tablet 100 is provided for holding a memorial service for the deceased. The ancestral tablet comprises; a lower base part 300 arranged in the lower side of the ancestral tablet 100; a roof member 600 arranged in the upper side of the ancestral tablet 100; an ancestral tablet body 200 arranged between the lower base part 300 and the roof member 600; a front plate member 300 capable of being mounted to the ancestral tablet body 200 and having a discipline name or a Buddhist name described thereon; a back plate member 400 capable of being mounted to the ancestral tablet body 200 and having a secular name described thereon; and a Buddha's bones container capable of containing remains. The ancestral tablet body 200 has a front plate insertion part for the front plate member 300 to be inserted, a back plate insertion part for the back plate member 400 to be inserted, and a Buddha's bones container storage part for the Buddha's bones container to be stored.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、位牌に関する。 The present invention relates to a mortuary tablet.

位牌の起源は、儒教が盛んであった中国の先祖祭祀の道具とされる。これが日本に伝わり、もともとあった、故人の霊が宿るという依代の考え方と習合し、現在に至っている。 The origin of mortuary tablets is said to be a tool for ancestral rituals in China, where Confucianism was popular. This was transmitted to Japan, and it has been adapted to the original idea of Yorishiro that the spirit of the deceased dwells, and continues to the present day.

一般的な位牌は、白木でできたものと、これより小ぶりな黒塗に金飾りや濃い色の木目のものである。 Common mortuary tablets are those made of white wood, and smaller black mortuary tablets with gold ornaments and dark wood grain.

いずれも戒名と、没年月日、没年齢、俗名などが記してあり、供養に用いられる。 All of them have the name of the dharma name, the date of death, the age of death, the common name, etc., and are used for offerings.

一方、近年、少子化や核家族化が進んでおり、お墓を承継できる人がいないケースも増えてきている。 On the other hand, in recent years, the birthrate is declining and the number of nuclear families is increasing, and the number of cases where no one can succeed to the grave is increasing.

このような場合は通常墓じまいを検討される方も多い。墓じまいとは、永代使用としていたお墓や土地をお寺などの管理者に更地にして返却することをいう。 In such cases, many people usually consider graves. Tomb grave means to return the grave or land that was used for a long time to the manager of a temple or the like as a vacant lot.

また、お墓の永代供養をすることもある。永代供養とは、寺院や霊園などにお墓や故人の遺骨を引き受けてもらい、永代にわたって供養してもらうというものである。 In addition, it may be a permanent memorial service for the grave. Eternal memorial service is to have temples and reiens take over the remains of graves and deceased people and offer them for eternity.

墓守がいなくなっても無縁墓になる心配がなく、きちんと供養をしてもらえる方法である。 Even if the grave keeper disappears, there is no need to worry about becoming an unrelated grave, and it is a way to get a proper memorial service.

お墓がすでにある場合は、お墓のある墓地を管理する寺院や霊園に永代供養を依頼する。永代供養にした後のお墓や遺骨の管理は寺院や霊園により異なるが、ある時期まではお墓を残したまま供養をしてもらえるケースや、永代供養にした時点でお墓を移転させるケースなどがある。 If you already have a grave, ask the temple or reien that manages the graveyard where the grave is located for a permanent memorial service. The management of graves and ashes after making a permanent memorial service differs depending on the temple or reien, but there are cases where the grave is left as a memorial service until a certain time, and cases where the grave is relocated at the time of making a permanent memorial service. There is.

お墓を移転させる場合は改葬の手続きが必要になる。なお、永代供養は墓じまいを行ってご遺骨だけの場合でも可能である。 If you want to move the grave, you need to go through the procedure of reburial. In addition, a permanent memorial service is possible even if the grave is closed and only the remains are left.

遺骨を合祀墓に入れる方法や、納骨堂に納める方法などがあり、永代供養を依頼する寺院や霊園によって対応が異なる。 There are methods such as putting the ashes into a goshi grave and putting them in a ossuary, and the correspondence differs depending on the temple or reien requesting a permanent memorial service.

永代供養にすると、寺院や霊園がお彼岸や回忌供養などを行う。個人のお墓に遺骨を納めたまま永代供養にしている場合は、三十三回忌や五十回忌などのタイミングで合祀墓に移されることが多いが、合祀墓に移された後でも供養をしてもらえるので安心できる。 When it is a permanent memorial service, temples and reiens hold equinoctial week and memorial services. If the ashes are kept in an individual's grave and used as a memorial service for a long time, they are often moved to the Goshi grave at the timing of the 33rd or 50th anniversary, but even after being moved to the Goshi grave, the memorial service is held. You can rest assured that you will receive it.

一方で、合祀墓に移した後は遺骨を取り出すことはできなくなってしまう。 On the other hand, after moving to the Goshi grave, the ashes cannot be taken out.

特許文献1に係る考案は、位牌型骨壺に関するものであり、仏壇に載置する骨壺であって、
位牌本体の一部に取出口を形成し、
該取出口には着脱自在の蓋部を設け、
前記本体の内部には、収納室を形成し、
該収納室内に、ステンレス等の堅牢な素材で構成した箱体を設け、
該箱体に、遺骨の一部を入れ、該箱体を密封して構成したことを特徴とするものである。
The device according to Patent Document 1 relates to a mortuary urn, which is an urn to be placed on a Buddhist altar.
An outlet is formed on a part of the mortuary tablet body,
A removable lid is provided at the outlet.
A storage chamber is formed inside the main body.
A box made of a robust material such as stainless steel is provided in the storage chamber.
It is characterized in that a part of the ashes is put in the box body and the box body is sealed.

特許文献1には、位牌を利用したコンパクトな骨壺を仏壇内に設けることにより、位牌と骨壺とが一体に納まり、見た目には位牌であるが、本来は骨壺でもあり、見た目には従来通り仏壇の中に載置されても違和感がなく、また、仏壇内で他の仏具の邪魔にならず、即ち,位牌と骨壺が一体となっているため、場所を占有しない等の極めて有益なる効果を奏すると記載されている。 In Patent Document 1, a compact mortuary tablet using a mortuary tablet is provided in the Buddhist altar so that the mortuary tablet and the urn can be integrated into the altar. It does not feel strange even if it is placed in the altar as before, and it does not interfere with other Buddhist altars in the altar, that is, because the mortuary tablet and the urn are integrated, it does not occupy a place. It is stated to have a beneficial effect.

実用新案登録3195544公報Utility model registration 3195544 Gazette

近年、核家族化が進んでおり、子供がいない家庭も多い。そして、そのような場合、遺族も高齢化しており、墓守をしたり、墓参りをしたりするのも大変である。 In recent years, nuclear families have become more common, and many families have no children. In such cases, the bereaved families are also aging, and it is difficult to keep a grave or visit a grave.

また、子供がいないために、きちんと供養してもらえるかどうか心配する人達も多く、近年は安心して供養してもらえる永代供養もよく利用されている。 In addition, many people are worried about whether or not they will be able to receive a proper memorial service because they have no children.

一方で、すぐに合祀墓にするのは抵抗があるという人たちも多い。 On the other hand, there are many people who are reluctant to turn it into a goshi grave immediately.

また、寺院でお墓を作って供養してもらう場合であっても、寺院にお墓を作る場所がない場合もある。 In addition, even if a grave is made at a temple and offered as a memorial service, there may be no place to make a grave at the temple.

特許文献1に係る考案は、遺骨を収納できる位牌型骨壺であるが、収納室内の箱体にステンレスが用いられている。 The invention according to Patent Document 1 is a mortuary urn that can store ashes, but stainless steel is used for the box body in the storage chamber.

しかしながら、通常、位牌は長期間保存するものであるため、ステンレス等の金属が用いられない。 However, since mortuary tablets are usually stored for a long period of time, metals such as stainless steel are not used.

ステンレスは錆びにくい金属であるが、錆びないものではなく、長期間遺骨を保存するには不向きである。 Stainless steel is a metal that does not rust easily, but it does not rust and is not suitable for storing ashes for a long period of time.

また、骨壺であれば直接遺骨を入れるが、位牌に直接遺骨を入れるということは一般的に行われない。 Also, if it is an urn, the ashes are put directly into the urn, but it is not generally done to put the ashes directly into the mortuary tablet.

本発明の目的は、遺骨を収納できる位牌を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a mortuary tablet capable of storing ashes.

本発明の他の目的は、お墓をつくらなくても安心して供養してもらえる位牌を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a mortuary tablet that can be offered with peace of mind without having to make a grave.

本発明の第1の局面に係る位牌は、故人を供養するための位牌であって、
前記位牌の下側に配置される下台部と、
前記位牌の上側に配置される屋根部材と、
前記下台部と前記屋根部材との間に配置される位牌本体と、
前記位牌本体に取り付け可能な戒名又は法名が記載される表札部材と、
前記位牌本体に取り付け可能な俗名が記載される裏札部材と、
遺骨を入れることができる舎利容器と、を含み、
前記位牌本体が、
前記表札部材を挿入するための表札挿入部と、
前記裏札部材を挿入するための裏札挿入部と、
前記舎利容器を収納するための舎利容器収納部と、を有する位牌である。
The mortuary tablet according to the first aspect of the present invention is a mortuary tablet for offering a memorial service to the deceased.
The lower base located under the mortuary tablet and
The roof member placed above the mortuary tablet and
A mortuary tablet body arranged between the lower base and the roof member,
A nameplate member on which a Dharma name or a legal name that can be attached to the mortuary tablet body is described,
The back tag member on which the common name that can be attached to the mortuary tablet body is described,
Includes a container that can hold ashes,
The mortuary tablet body
A nameplate insertion part for inserting the nameplate member, and
The back tag insertion part for inserting the back tag member,
It is a mortuary tablet having a mortuary container storage unit for storing the mortuary container.

本発明に係る位牌であれば、遺骨も長期間保存でき、供養もできる。 With the mortuary tablet according to the present invention, the ashes can be stored for a long period of time and can be offered as a memorial service.

また、本発明に係る位牌であれば、お墓を作る場所がない寺院等でも位牌を置くことができる。 Further, if the mortuary tablet according to the present invention is used, the mortuary tablet can be placed even in a temple or the like where there is no place to make a grave.

本発明の第2の局面に係る位牌は、第1の局面に係る位牌であって、
前記舎利容器は、遺骨を収納するための遺骨収納部と、前記遺骨収納部に蓋をする蓋部材と、を有する位牌である。
The mortuary tablet according to the second aspect of the present invention is the mortuary tablet according to the first aspect.
The mortuary container is a mortuary tablet having a ashes storage portion for storing the ashes and a lid member for covering the ashes storage portion.

舎利容器は遺骨を収納するための容器であり、遺骨を舎利容器に入れることで遺骨を長期間保存することができる。 The sashimi container is a container for storing the ashes, and the ashes can be stored for a long period of time by putting the ashes in the sashimi container.

本発明の第3の局面に係る位牌は、第1の局面又は第2の局面に係る位牌であって、
前記表札部材及び前記裏札部材が板部材であり、
前記表札収納部の挿入口が上側であり、
前記裏札収納部の挿入口が上側であり、
前記表札部材を上方から前記表札収納部に挿入又は取り出し、
前記裏札部材を上方から前記裏札収納部に挿入又は取り出す位牌である。
The mortuary tablet according to the third aspect of the present invention is the mortuary tablet according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
The nameplate member and the nameplate member are plate members.
The insertion slot of the nameplate storage unit is on the upper side.
The insertion slot of the back tag storage unit is on the upper side.
Inserting or taking out the nameplate member from above into the nameplate storage unit,
A mortuary tablet into which the back tag member is inserted into or taken out from above into the back tag storage unit.

表札部材及び裏札部材を上方から挿入及び取り出しをすることができるものであれば、表札収納部及び裏札収納部の挿入口を屋根部材で押さえることにより、表札部材及び裏札部材が外れ難くなり、内部の舎利容器をしっかりと保護することができる。 If the nameplate member and the back tag member can be inserted and removed from above, the nameplate member and the back tag member cannot be easily removed by pressing the insertion openings of the nameplate storage section and the back tag storage section with the roof member. Therefore, it is possible to firmly protect the internal building container.

本発明の第4の局面に係る位牌は、第3の局面に係る位牌であって、
前記屋根部材によって前記表札収納部及び前記裏札収納部の挿入口が蓋をされる位牌である。
The mortuary tablet according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the mortuary tablet according to the third aspect.
The roof member is a mortuary tablet in which the insertion port of the nameplate storage portion and the back tag storage portion is covered.

表札収納部及び裏札収納部の挿入口を屋根部材で押さえることにより、表札部材及び裏札部材が外れ難くなり、内部の舎利容器をしっかりと保護することができる。 By pressing the insertion openings of the nameplate storage portion and the back tag storage portion with the roof member, the nameplate member and the back tag member are less likely to come off, and the internal container can be firmly protected.

本発明の第5の局面に係る位牌は、第1の局面乃至第4の局面に係る位牌であって、
前記屋根部材は前記位牌本体と接続するためのダボ部を有し、
前記位牌本体は前記ダボ部を挿入するためのダボ挿入部を有する位牌である。
The mortuary tablet according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the mortuary tablet according to the first to fourth aspects.
The roof member has a dowel portion for connecting to the mortuary tablet body, and has a dowel portion.
The mortuary tablet body is a mortuary tablet having a dowel insertion portion for inserting the dowel portion.

屋根部材のダボ部を位牌本体のダボ挿入部に挿入することにより、屋根部材がしっかりと位牌本体に取り付けられる。 By inserting the dowel portion of the roof member into the dowel insertion portion of the mortuary tablet body, the roof member can be firmly attached to the mortuary tablet body.

本発明に係る一実施形態の位牌の正面図。The front view of the mortuary tablet of one Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 同実施形態の位牌の側面図。Side view of the mortuary tablet of the same embodiment. 同実施形態の位牌の上面図。Top view of the mortuary tablet of the same embodiment. 同実施形態の位牌の下面図。Bottom view of the mortuary tablet of the same embodiment. 同実施形態の位牌のA-A断面図。A cross-sectional view of the mortuary tablet of the same embodiment. 同実施形態の位牌のB-B断面図。BB sectional view of the mortuary tablet of the same embodiment. 同実施形態の表札部材を外した位牌の正面図。Front view of the mortuary tablet with the nameplate member of the same embodiment removed. 同実施形態の位牌の位牌本体の部分斜視図。Partial perspective view of the mortuary tablet body of the mortuary tablet of the same embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態に関して図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1乃至図8に示すように、本実施形態に係る位牌100は、位牌本体200と、
位牌本体200の下部(z軸負方向側)に配置される下台部300と、
位牌本体200に挿入可能な表札部材400と、
位牌本体200に挿入可能であり、表札部材400とは反対側(y軸正方向側)に配置される裏札部材500と、
位牌本体200の上部(z軸正方向側)に配置される屋根部材600と、
位牌本体200に挿入可能であり、遺骨を入れることが可能である舎利容器700と、を含む。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the mortuary tablet 100 according to the present embodiment includes the mortuary tablet main body 200 and the mortuary tablet body 200.
The lower base portion 300 arranged at the lower part of the mortuary tablet body 200 (on the negative side of the z-axis) and
A nameplate member 400 that can be inserted into the mortuary tablet body 200,
The back tag member 500, which can be inserted into the mortuary tablet body 200 and is arranged on the opposite side (y-axis positive direction side) from the nameplate member 400,
The roof member 600 arranged on the upper part of the mortuary tablet body 200 (on the positive side of the z-axis) and
Includes a mortuary container 700 that can be inserted into the mortuary tablet body 200 and can contain ashes.

図6乃至図8に示すように、位牌本体200は、舎利容器700を中央部(xz平面中央部)に挿入することが可能である。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the mortuary tablet body 200 can insert the mortuary container 700 into the central portion (the central portion of the xz plane).

位牌本体200は、下部(z軸負方向側)に配置される位牌本体下部210と、
左側(x軸負方向側)に配置される第1位牌側面部220と、
右側(x軸正方向側)に配置される第2位牌側面部230と、
上部(z軸正方向側)に配置される位牌本体上部240と、
左側(x軸負方向側)に配置される第1札保持部250と、
右側(x軸正方向側)に配置される第2札保持部260と、
表側(y軸負方向側)に配置される表札挿入部270と、
裏側(y軸正方向側)に配置される裏札挿入部280と、
舎利容器700を配置するための舎利容器収納部290と、を含む。
The mortuary tablet main body 200 includes a mortuary tablet main body lower portion 210 arranged at the lower portion (negative direction side of the z-axis) and a mortuary tablet main body 210.
The first mortuary tablet side surface 220 arranged on the left side (x-axis negative direction side),
The second mortuary tablet side surface 230 located on the right side (on the positive side of the x-axis),
The upper 240 of the mortuary tablet body located on the upper part (on the positive side of the z-axis),
The first bill holding portion 250 arranged on the left side (x-axis negative direction side) and
The second bill holding unit 260 located on the right side (on the positive side of the x-axis) and
Nameplate insertion part 270 arranged on the front side (y-axis negative direction side) and
The back tag insertion part 280 arranged on the back side (the positive direction side of the y-axis) and
Includes a building container storage unit 290 for arranging the building container 700.

位牌本体下部210と、位牌本体上部240と、第1位牌側面部220と、第2位牌側面部230との間に空間が設けられており、その空間が舎利容器収納部290となり、舎利容器収納部290に舎利容器700が配置される。 A space is provided between the lower portion 210 of the mortuary tablet body, the upper portion 240 of the mortuary tablet body, the side portion 220 of the first mortuary tablet, and the side surface portion 230 of the second mortuary tablet. A mortuary container 700 is arranged in the unit 290.

本実施形態では、位牌本体下部210は、横方向(x軸方向)の距離が74mm、奥行(y軸方向)の距離が31mm、高さ方向(z軸方向)の距離が100mmである。 In the present embodiment, the lower portion 210 of the position 牌 main body has a lateral direction (x-axis direction) of 74 mm, a depth (y-axis direction) of 31 mm, and a height direction (z-axis direction) of 100 mm.

また、本実施形態では、第1位牌側面部220と第2位牌側面部230とは大きさが同じである。 Further, in the present embodiment, the first mortuary tablet side surface portion 220 and the second mortuary tablet side surface portion 230 have the same size.

具体的には、第1位牌側面部220及び第2位牌側面部230は、横方向(x軸方向)の距離が21mm、奥行(y軸方向)の距離が31mm、高さ方向(z軸方向)の距離が70mmである。 Specifically, the first mortuary tablet side surface 220 and the second mortuary tablet 230 have a lateral (x-axis direction) distance of 21 mm, a depth (y-axis direction) distance of 31 mm, and a height direction (z-axis direction). ) Is 70 mm.

本実施形態では、位牌本体上部240は、横方向(x軸方向)の距離が74mm、奥行(y軸方向)の距離が31mm、高さ方向(z軸方向)の距離が28mmである。 In the present embodiment, the upper portion 240 of the position 牌 main body has a lateral direction (x-axis direction) distance of 74 mm, a depth (y-axis direction) distance of 31 mm, and a height direction (z-axis direction) distance of 28 mm.

第1位牌側面部220及び第2位牌側面部230は、位牌本体下部210及び位牌本体上部240の側面側に合わせるように配置される。 The first mortuary tablet side surface portion 220 and the second mortuary tablet side surface portion 230 are arranged so as to be aligned with the side surface sides of the mortuary tablet main body lower part 210 and the mortuary tablet main body upper part 240.

つまり、第1位牌側面部220と第2位牌側面部230とは離れた位置に配置されており、本実施形態では、第1位牌側面部220と第2位牌側面部230とは、32mm離れている。 That is, the first mortuary tablet side surface portion 220 and the second mortuary tablet side surface portion 230 are arranged at positions separated from each other, and in the present embodiment, the first mortuary tablet side surface portion 220 and the second mortuary tablet side surface portion 230 are separated by 32 mm. There is.

したがって、位牌本体下部210、第1位牌側面部220、第2位牌側面部230、及び、位牌本体上部240によって中央に空間である舎利容器収納部290が設けられる。 Therefore, the lower part 210 of the mortuary tablet body, the side surface part 220 of the first mortuary tablet, the side surface part 230 of the second mortuary tablet, and the upper part 240 of the mortuary tablet body provide a space for storing the mortuary container 290 in the center.

つまり、本実施形態では、舎利容器収納部290は、横方向(x軸方向)の距離が32mm、奥行(y軸方向)の距離が31mm、高さ方向(z軸方向)の距離70mmの空間であり、位牌本体200に設けられる。 That is, in the present embodiment, the building container storage unit 290 is a space having a lateral (x-axis direction) distance of 32 mm, a depth (y-axis direction) distance of 31 mm, and a height direction (z-axis direction) distance of 70 mm. It is provided in the main body 200 of the position.

そして、位牌本体200の舎利容器収納部290に舎利容器700が配置される。 Then, the mortuary container 700 is arranged in the mortuary container storage portion 290 of the mortuary tablet main body 200.

位牌本体上部240には、屋根部材600の接続部であるダボ部610を挿入するためのダボ挿入部241が設けられている。 A dowel insertion portion 241 for inserting a dowel portion 610, which is a connection portion of the roof member 600, is provided on the upper portion 240 of the mortuary tablet body.

具体的には、本実施形態では、位牌本体上部240の平面視(xy平面視)略中央部に平面視正方形状のダボ挿入部241が設けられている。 Specifically, in the present embodiment, a dowel insertion portion 241 having a square shape in a plan view is provided at a substantially central portion in a plan view (xy plan view) of the upper portion 240 of the mortuary tablet body.

本実施形態では、ダボ挿入部241は、位牌本体上部240の上下方向(z軸方向)に貫通している。 In the present embodiment, the dowel insertion portion 241 penetrates the upper portion 240 of the mortuary tablet body in the vertical direction (z-axis direction).

なお、本実施形態では、ダボ挿入部241は、位牌本体上部240の上下方向(z軸方向)に貫通していなくてもよい。 In this embodiment, the dowel insertion portion 241 does not have to penetrate the upper portion 240 of the mortuary tablet body in the vertical direction (z-axis direction).

また、本実施形態では、ダボ挿入部241は平面視正方形状であるが、平面視長方形状でもよく、また、矩形状でなくても例えば平面視円形状や平面視楕円形状であってもよく、ダボ部610が挿入可能なものであればよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the dowel insertion portion 241 has a square shape in a plan view, but may have a rectangular shape in a plan view, and may have a circular shape in a plan view or an elliptical shape in a plan view, for example, even if it is not rectangular. , The dowel portion 610 may be insertable.

また、ダボ挿入部241とダボ部610との配置が逆であってもよい。 Further, the arrangement of the dowel insertion portion 241 and the dowel portion 610 may be reversed.

なお、屋根部材600が平面視(xy平面視)においてズレないように、ダボ部610とダボ挿入部241の平面視の形状は一致するものが好ましい。 It is preferable that the dowel portion 610 and the dowel insertion portion 241 have the same shape in the plan view so that the roof member 600 does not shift in the plan view (xy plan view).

第1札保持部250は、位牌本体200の左側(x軸方向負方向側)に配置されており、第2札保持部材260と共に、表札部材400及び裏札部材500を保持する。 The first tag holding portion 250 is arranged on the left side (negative direction side in the x-axis direction) of the mortuary tablet main body 200, and holds the nameplate member 400 and the back tag member 500 together with the second tag holding member 260.

第2札保持部260は、位牌本体200の右側(x軸方向正方向側)に配置されており、第1札保持部材250と共に、表札部材400及び裏札部材500を保持する。 The second tag holding portion 260 is arranged on the right side (positive direction side in the x-axis direction) of the mortuary tablet main body 200, and holds the nameplate member 400 and the back tag member 500 together with the first tag holding member 250.

具体的には、図5に示すように、第1札保持部材250及び第2札保持部材260は、平面視(xy平面視)において、略コの字状であり、位牌本体下部210、第1位牌側面部220、第2位牌側面部230及び位牌本体上部240との間に札挿入部(表札挿入部270、裏札挿入部280)である隙間(C1、C2)が設けられている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the first tag holding member 250 and the second tag holding member 260 have a substantially U-shape in a plan view (xy plan view), and the lower portion 210 of the mortuary tablet body, the second one. A gap (C1, C2) which is a tag insertion portion (nameplate insertion portion 270, back tag insertion portion 280) is provided between the first mortuary tablet side surface portion 220, the second mortuary tablet side surface portion 230, and the mortuary tablet main body upper portion 240.

そして、第1札保持部材250及び第2札保持部材260と、位牌本体下部210、第1位牌側面部220、第2位牌側面部230及び位牌本体上部240と、の間の隙間(C1、C2)である札挿入部(表札挿入部270、裏札挿入部280)に、表札部材400及び裏札部材500が挿入され、保持される。 Then, the gaps (C1, C2) between the first bill holding member 250 and the second bill holding member 260 and the lower portion 210 of the mortuary tablet body, the side surface portion 220 of the first mortuary tablet, the side surface portion 230 of the second mortuary tablet and the upper 240 of the mortuary tablet body. ), The nameplate member 400 and the back tag member 500 are inserted and held in the nameplate insertion section (front tag insertion section 270, back tag insertion section 280).

より具体的には、第1札保持部材250は、前方(y軸負方向側)に平面視(xy平面視)において先端が右側(x軸正方向側)に延伸する略L字状の第1前方保持部251と、
後方(y軸正方向側)に平面視(xy平面視))において先端が右側(x軸正方向側)に延伸する略L字状の第1後方保持部252と、を有する。
More specifically, the first tag holding member 250 has a substantially L-shaped tip extending forward (on the negative direction side of the y-axis) to the right side (positive direction side of the x-axis) in a plan view (xy plan view). 1 Front holding part 251 and
It has a substantially L-shaped first rear holding portion 252 whose tip extends to the right side (x-axis positive direction side) in a plan view (xy-axis positive direction side) rearward (y-axis positive direction side).

同様に、第2札保持部材260は、前方(y軸負方向側)に平面視(xy平面視))において先端が左側(x軸負方向側)に延伸する略L字状の第2前方保持部261と、
後方(y軸正方向側)に平面視(xy平面視)において先端が左側(x軸負方向側)に延伸する略L字状の第2後方保持部262と、を有する。
Similarly, the second tag holding member 260 has a substantially L-shaped second front whose tip extends to the left side (x-axis negative direction side) in a plan view (xy-plane view) forward (y-axis negative direction side). Holding part 261 and
It has a substantially L-shaped second rear holding portion 262 whose tip extends to the left side (x-axis negative direction side) in a plan view (xy plan view) in the rear (y-axis positive direction side).

図5に示すように、第1前方保持部251及び第2前方保持部261の先端と、位牌本体下部210、第1位牌側面部220、第2位牌側面部230及び位牌本体上部240の前方側(y軸負方向側)とは、表札部材500の厚みT1(y軸方向の厚み)より若干広い隙間C1である表札挿入部270が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the tips of the first front holding portion 251 and the second front holding portion 261 and the front side of the lower portion 210 of the mortuary tablet body, the side surface portion 220 of the first mortuary tablet, the side surface portion 230 of the second mortuary tablet and the upper 240 of the mortuary tablet body. (Y-axis negative direction side) is provided with a nameplate insertion portion 270 which is a gap C1 slightly wider than the thickness T1 (thickness in the y-axis direction) of the nameplate member 500.

表札挿入部270は、上側(z軸正方向側)が挿入口となっており、当該挿入口を通して表札部材500の出し入れが可能であり、屋根部材600によって挿入口が閉じられる。 The nameplate insertion portion 270 has an insertion slot on the upper side (the z-axis positive direction side), and the nameplate member 500 can be taken in and out through the insertion slot, and the insertion slot is closed by the roof member 600.

同様に、第1後方保持部252及び第2後方保持部262の先端と、位牌本体下部210、第1位牌側面部220、第2位牌側面部230及び位牌本体上部240の後方側(y軸正方向側)とは、裏札部材600の厚みT2(y軸方向の厚み)より若干広い隙間C2である裏札挿入部280が設けられている。 Similarly, the tips of the first rear holding portion 252 and the second rear holding portion 262, and the rear side (y-axis positive) of the lower portion 210 of the mortuary tablet body, the side surface portion 220 of the first mortuary tablet, the side surface portion 230 of the mortuary tablet and the upper 240 of the mortuary tablet body. On the directional side), a back tag insertion portion 280, which is a gap C2 slightly wider than the thickness T2 (thickness in the y-axis direction) of the back tag member 600, is provided.

裏札挿入部280は、上側(z軸正方向側)が挿入口となっており、当該挿入口を通して裏札部材600の出し入れが可能であり、屋根部材600によって挿入口が閉じられる。 The back tag insertion portion 280 has an insertion port on the upper side (the z-axis positive direction side), and the back tag member 600 can be taken in and out through the insertion port, and the insertion port is closed by the roof member 600.

なお、T1=T2、及び、C1=C2であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that T1 = T2 and C1 = C2.

舎利容器収納部290は上述した通りであり、本実施形態では、下側は位牌本体下部210、左側(x軸負方向側)は第1位牌側面部220、右側(x軸正方向側)は第2位牌側面部230、上側は位牌本体上部240によって作られる空間であり、前側(y軸負方向側)は表札部材400、後側(y軸正方向側)は裏札部材500によって開閉可能に閉じられている。 The mortuary container storage unit 290 is as described above. In this embodiment, the lower side is the lower portion 210 of the mortuary tablet body, the left side (x-axis negative direction side) is the first mortuary tablet side surface portion 220, and the right side (x-axis positive direction side) is. The second mortuary tablet side surface 230, the upper side is the space created by the upper part 240 of the mortuary tablet body, the front side (y-axis negative direction side) can be opened and closed by the front tag member 400, and the rear side (y-axis positive direction side) can be opened and closed by the back tag member 500. It is closed to.

下台部300は、位牌本体200の下方に配置され、位牌100を支えるための部分である。 The lower base portion 300 is arranged below the mortuary tablet main body 200 and is a portion for supporting the mortuary tablet 100.

本実施形態では、下台部300は4段から構成されており、下台部300の上面には位牌本体200の位牌本体下部210が配置されている。 In the present embodiment, the lower pedestal portion 300 is composed of four stages, and the lower mortuary tablet main body 210 of the mortuary tablet main body 200 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower pedestal portion 300.

また、下台部300の上面には表札部材400及び裏札部材500が配置されている。 Further, a nameplate member 400 and a nameplate member 500 are arranged on the upper surface of the lower base portion 300.

本実施形態では、下台部300は、一番下方側(z軸負方向側)に配置される第1下台部310と、
第1下台部310の上側(z軸正方向側)に配置される第2下台部320と、
第2下台部320の上側(z軸正方向側)に配置される第3下台部330と、
第3下台部330の上側(z軸正方向側)に配置される第4下台部340と、を有する。
In the present embodiment, the lower base portion 300 is the first lower base portion 310 arranged on the lowermost side (z-axis negative direction side).
The second lower base 320 arranged on the upper side (the z-axis positive direction side) of the first lower base 310,
The third lower base portion 330 arranged on the upper side (z-axis positive direction side) of the second lower base portion 320, and
It has a fourth lower base portion 340 arranged on the upper side (z-axis positive direction side) of the third lower base portion 330.

第1下台部310の下面は、中央部が若干上方に凹む下面凹部311が設けられている。これにより安定して位牌100を立たせることができる。 The lower surface of the first lower base portion 310 is provided with a lower surface recess 311 whose central portion is slightly recessed upward. As a result, the mortuary tablet 100 can be erected stably.

第2下台部320は、第1下台部310よりxy平面視において、若干小さくなっている。 The second lower base portion 320 is slightly smaller than the first lower base portion 310 in an xy plan view.

第3下台部330は、第2下台部320よりxy平面視において、若干小さくなっている。 The third lower base portion 330 is slightly smaller than the second lower base portion 320 in an xy plan view.

第3下台部330は、第1下台部310、第2下台部320及び第4下台部340より、高さ方向(z軸方向)の幅が広くなっている。 The width of the third lower base portion 330 in the height direction (z-axis direction) is wider than that of the first lower base portion 310, the second lower base portion 320, and the fourth lower base portion 340.

第4下台部340は、第3下台部330よりxy平面視において、若干小さくなっている。 The fourth lower base portion 340 is slightly smaller than the third lower base portion 330 in the xy plan view.

位牌本体200は、xy平面視において、第4下台部340より若干小さくなっている。 The mortuary tablet body 200 is slightly smaller than the fourth lower base portion 340 in xy plan view.

表札部材400は、表側(y軸負方向側)に配置され、位牌本体200に上側から表札挿入部270に挿入されて、装着される。 The nameplate member 400 is arranged on the front side (y-axis negative direction side), is inserted into the nameplate insertion portion 270 from the upper side of the mortuary tablet body 200, and is mounted.

本実施形態では、表札部材400は、略長方形状の板部材であり、横方向(x軸方向)の距離が73mm、縦方向(z軸方向)の距離が198mm、厚み(y軸方向の距離)は約6mmである。 In the present embodiment, the nameplate member 400 is a substantially rectangular plate member, the distance in the horizontal direction (x-axis direction) is 73 mm, the distance in the vertical direction (z-axis direction) is 198 mm, and the thickness (distance in the y-axis direction). ) Is about 6 mm.

表札部材400の表面(y軸負方向側)には、戒名又は法名が記載されている。 On the surface of the nameplate member 400 (on the negative direction side of the y-axis), a Dharma name or a legal name is written.

裏札部材500は、裏側(y軸正方向側)に配置され、位牌本体200に上側から挿入されて、装着される。 The back tag member 500 is arranged on the back side (the y-axis positive direction side), is inserted into the mortuary tablet body 200 from above, and is mounted.

本実施形態では、裏札部材500は、略長方形状の板部材であり、横方向(x軸方向)の距離が73mm、縦方向(z軸方向)の距離が198mm、厚み(y軸方向の距離)は約6mmである。 In the present embodiment, the back tag member 500 is a substantially rectangular plate member, the distance in the horizontal direction (x-axis direction) is 73 mm, the distance in the vertical direction (z-axis direction) is 198 mm, and the thickness (in the y-axis direction). Distance) is about 6 mm.

裏札部材500の表面(y軸正方向側)には、俗名が記載されている。 A common name is written on the surface of the back tag member 500 (on the positive direction side of the y-axis).

なお、表札部材400には戒名又は法名、裏札部材500には俗名が記載されているが、表札部材400と裏札部材500とに記載されている内容が逆であってもよい。 Although the nameplate member 400 has a Dharma name or a legal name and the nameplate member 500 has a common name, the contents described in the nameplate member 400 and the nameplate member 500 may be reversed.

屋根部材600は、位牌本体200の上部に取り付けられる。 The roof member 600 is attached to the upper part of the mortuary tablet body 200.

本実施形態では、屋根部材600は、位牌本体200のダボ挿入部211に挿入されるダボ部610と、
ダボ部610の上側に配置され、ダボ部610が取り付けられている第1屋根部材621と、
第1屋根部621の上側に配置される第2屋根部622と、
第2屋根部622の上側に配置される第3屋根部623と、
第3屋根部623の上側に配置される第4屋根部624と、
第4屋根部624の上側に配置される第5屋根部625と、
第5屋根部625の上側に配置される第6屋根部626と、
第6屋根部626の上側に配置される第7屋根部627と、
第7屋根部627の上側に配置される第8屋根部628と、
第8屋根部628の上側に配置される擬宝珠部630と、を有する。
In the present embodiment, the roof member 600 includes a dowel portion 610 inserted into the dowel insertion portion 211 of the mortuary tablet main body 200 and a dowel portion 610.
A first roof member 621 arranged above the dowel portion 610 and to which the dowel portion 610 is attached, and
The second roof portion 622 arranged above the first roof portion 621 and
A third roof portion 623 arranged above the second roof portion 622, and
The fourth roof portion 624 arranged above the third roof portion 623, and
The fifth roof portion 625 arranged above the fourth roof portion 624, and
The sixth roof portion 626 arranged above the fifth roof portion 625 and the sixth roof portion 626,
The 7th roof portion 627 arranged above the 6th roof portion 626, and
The eighth roof portion 628 arranged above the seventh roof portion 627 and the eighth roof portion 628,
It has a giboshi portion 630 arranged above the eighth roof portion 628.

本実施形態では、屋根部材600は8段構成であり、ダボ部610と擬宝珠部630とを有し、ダボ部610はxy平面視正方形状である。 In the present embodiment, the roof member 600 has an eight-stage structure, has a dowel portion 610 and a giboshi portion 630, and the dowel portion 610 has a square shape in an xy plan view.

屋根部材600のダボ部610が位牌本体200のダボ挿入部211に挿入されることにより、屋根部材600が位牌本体200に取り付けられる。 By inserting the dowel portion 610 of the roof member 600 into the dowel insertion portion 211 of the mortuary tablet main body 200, the roof member 600 is attached to the mortuary tablet main body 200.

屋根部材600を位牌本体200に取り付けることにより、表札部材400及び裏札部材500の上部が屋根部材600に覆われる。 By attaching the roof member 600 to the mortuary tablet main body 200, the upper portions of the nameplate member 400 and the back tag member 500 are covered with the roof member 600.

つまり、屋根部材600が位牌本体200に取り付けられることにより、表札部材400及び裏札部材500が抜け難くなり、位牌本体200に固定される。 That is, when the roof member 600 is attached to the mortuary tablet main body 200, the nameplate member 400 and the back tag member 500 are difficult to come off and are fixed to the mortuary tablet main body 200.

第1屋根部621は、第2屋根部622よりxy平面視において若干小さい構成である。 The first roof portion 621 has a configuration slightly smaller than that of the second roof portion 622 in xy plan view.

第2屋根部622は、第3屋根部623よりxy平面視において若干小さい構成である。 The second roof portion 622 has a configuration slightly smaller than that of the third roof portion 623 in xy plan view.

第3屋根部623は、第4屋根部624よりxy平面視において若干大きい構成である。 The third roof portion 623 has a configuration slightly larger than that of the fourth roof portion 624 in xy plan view.

第3屋根部623は、高さ方向(z軸方向)の略中央部がxy平面視において最も大きい構成となっている。 The third roof portion 623 has a configuration in which a substantially central portion in the height direction (z-axis direction) is the largest in the xy plan view.

第4屋根部624は、第5屋根部625よりxy平面視において若干大きい構成である。 The fourth roof portion 624 has a configuration slightly larger than that of the fifth roof portion 625 in xy plan view.

第5屋根部625は、第6屋根部626よりxy平面視において若干大きい構成である。 The fifth roof portion 625 has a configuration slightly larger than that of the sixth roof portion 626 in xy plan view.

第6屋根部626は、第7屋根部627よりxy平面視において若干大きい構成である。 The sixth roof portion 626 has a configuration slightly larger than that of the seventh roof portion 627 in xy plan view.

第7屋根部627は、第8屋根部628よりxy平面視において若干大きい構成である。 The seventh roof portion 627 has a configuration slightly larger than that of the eighth roof portion 628 in xy plan view.

第8屋根部628の上側には、擬宝珠部630が設けられている。 A giboshi portion 630 is provided on the upper side of the eighth roof portion 628.

舎利容器700は、遺骨を入れることができる容器であり、遺骨を入れる遺骨収納部710と、
遺骨収納部710に蓋をする蓋部材720と、を有する。
The building container 700 is a container in which the ashes can be put, and the ashes storage unit 710 for putting the ashes and the ashes storage unit 710.
It has a lid member 720 that covers the ashes storage portion 710.

本実施形態では、舎利容器700は直径30mmの円柱形状である。 In the present embodiment, the building container 700 has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 30 mm.

本実施形態では、遺骨収納部710はガラス管でできており、蓋部材720はポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のプラスチックでできている。 In the present embodiment, the ashes storage portion 710 is made of a glass tube, and the lid member 720 is made of plastic such as polyethylene or polypropylene.

舎利容器700は、位牌本体200の舎利容器収納部290に収納される。 The mortuary container 700 is stored in the mortuary container storage section 290 of the mortuary tablet main body 200.

本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改良、修正、又は変形を加えた態様でも実施できる。 The present invention can also be implemented in various improvements, modifications, or modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

100…位牌
200…位牌本体
250…第1札保持部材
260…第2札保持部材
270…表札挿入部
280…裏札挿入部
290…舎利容器収納部
300…下台部
400…表札部材
500…裏札部材
600…屋根部材
700…舎利容器
710…遺骨収納部
720…蓋部材

100 ... mortuary tablet 200 ... mortuary tablet body 250 ... 1st tag holding member 260 ... 2nd nameplate holding member 270 ... nameplate insertion part 280 ... back tag insertion part 290 ... building container storage part 300 ... lower stand 400 ... nameplate member 500 ... back tag Member 600 ... Roof member 700 ... Household container 710 ... Ashes storage 720 ... Lid member

位牌本体200は、下部(z軸負方向側)に配置される位牌本体下部210と、
左側(x軸負方向側)に配置される第1位牌側面部220と、
右側(x軸正方向側)に配置される第2位牌側面部230と、
上部(z軸正方向側)に配置される位牌本体上部240と、
左側(x軸負方向側)に配置される第1札保持部250と、
右側(x軸正方向側)に配置される第2札保持部260と、
表側(y軸負方向側)に配置される表札挿入部270と、
裏側(y軸正方向側)に配置される裏札挿入部280と、
舎利容器700を配置するための舎利容器収納部290と、を含む。
The mortuary tablet main body 200 includes a mortuary tablet main body lower portion 210 arranged at the lower portion (negative direction side of the z-axis) and a mortuary tablet main body 210.
The first mortuary tablet side surface 220 arranged on the left side (x-axis negative direction side),
The second mortuary tablet side surface 230 located on the right side (on the positive side of the x-axis),
The upper 240 of the mortuary tablet body located on the upper part (on the positive side of the z-axis),
The first tag holding member 250 arranged on the left side (x-axis negative direction side) and
The second tag holding member 260 arranged on the right side (on the positive direction side of the x-axis) and
Nameplate insertion part 270 arranged on the front side (y-axis negative direction side) and
The back tag insertion part 280 arranged on the back side (the positive direction side of the y-axis) and
Includes a building container storage unit 290 for arranging the building container 700.

第1札保持部250は、位牌本体200の左側(x軸方向負方向側)に配置されており、第2札保持部材260と共に、表札部材400及び裏札部材500を保持する。 The first tag holding member 250 is arranged on the left side (negative direction side in the x-axis direction) of the mortuary tablet body 200, and holds the nameplate member 400 and the back tag member 500 together with the second tag holding member 260.

第2札保持部260は、位牌本体200の右側(x軸方向正方向側)に配置されており、第1札保持部材250と共に、表札部材400及び裏札部材500を保持する。
The second tag holding member 260 is arranged on the right side (positive direction side in the x-axis direction) of the mortuary tablet body 200, and holds the nameplate member 400 and the back tag member 500 together with the first tag holding member 250.

Claims (5)

故人を供養するための位牌であって、
前記位牌の下側に配置される下台部と、
前記位牌の上側に配置される屋根部材と、
前記下台部と前記屋根部材との間に配置される位牌本体と、
前記位牌本体に取り付け可能な戒名又は法名が記載される表札部材と、
前記位牌本体に取り付け可能な俗名が記載される裏札部材と、
遺骨を入れることができる舎利容器と、を含み、
前記位牌本体が、
前記表札部材を挿入するための表札挿入部と、
前記裏札部材を挿入するための裏札挿入部と、
前記舎利容器を収納するための舎利容器収納部と、を有する位牌。
A mortuary tablet for the deceased
The lower base located under the mortuary tablet and
The roof member placed above the mortuary tablet and
A mortuary tablet body arranged between the lower base and the roof member,
A nameplate member on which a Dharma name or a legal name that can be attached to the mortuary tablet body is described,
The back tag member on which the common name that can be attached to the mortuary tablet body is described,
Includes a container that can hold ashes,
The mortuary tablet body
A nameplate insertion part for inserting the nameplate member, and
The back tag insertion part for inserting the back tag member,
A mortuary tablet having a mortuary container storage unit for storing the mortuary container.
前記舎利容器は、遺骨を収納するための遺骨収納部と、前記遺骨収納部に蓋をする蓋部材と、を有する請求項1記載の位牌。 The mortuary tablet according to claim 1, wherein the mortuary container has a ashes storage portion for storing the ashes and a lid member for covering the ashes storage portion. 前記表札部材及び前記裏札部材が板部材であり、
前記表札収納部の挿入口が上側であり、
前記裏札収納部の挿入口が上側であり、
前記表札部材を上方から前記表札収納部に挿入又は取り出し、
前記裏札部材を上方から前記裏札収納部に挿入又は取り出す請求項1又は2記載の位牌。
The nameplate member and the nameplate member are plate members.
The insertion slot of the nameplate storage unit is on the upper side.
The insertion slot of the back tag storage unit is on the upper side.
Inserting or taking out the nameplate member from above into the nameplate storage unit,
The mortuary tablet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the back tag member is inserted or taken out from above into the back tag storage unit.
前記屋根部材によって前記表札収納部及び前記裏札収納部の挿入口が蓋をされる請求項3記載の位牌。 The mortuary tablet according to claim 3, wherein the nameplate storage portion and the insertion port of the back tag storage portion are covered with the roof member. 前記屋根部材は前記位牌本体と接続するためのダボ部を有し、
前記位牌本体は前記ダボ部を挿入するためのダボ挿入部を有する請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の位牌。


The roof member has a dowel portion for connecting to the mortuary tablet body, and has a dowel portion.
The mortuary tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mortuary tablet body has a dowel insertion portion for inserting the dowel portion.


JP2020118098A 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 Mortuary tablet Active JP7100229B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006068214A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Harumasa Imamura Plastic figure of person, pet or the like
JP3145476U (en) * 2008-07-28 2008-10-09 正 柏樹 Displacement type ossuary
JP3154351U (en) * 2009-07-28 2009-10-15 芳昭 清水 Legal name and name
JP2010263983A (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-25 Etsuro Akiyama Memorial member for buddhist altar

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006068214A (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Harumasa Imamura Plastic figure of person, pet or the like
JP3145476U (en) * 2008-07-28 2008-10-09 正 柏樹 Displacement type ossuary
JP2010263983A (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-25 Etsuro Akiyama Memorial member for buddhist altar
JP3154351U (en) * 2009-07-28 2009-10-15 芳昭 清水 Legal name and name

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