JP2022020080A - Decorative article with pearl layer and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Decorative article with pearl layer and manufacturing method of the same Download PDF

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JP2022020080A
JP2022020080A JP2020110608A JP2020110608A JP2022020080A JP 2022020080 A JP2022020080 A JP 2022020080A JP 2020110608 A JP2020110608 A JP 2020110608A JP 2020110608 A JP2020110608 A JP 2020110608A JP 2022020080 A JP2022020080 A JP 2022020080A
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decorative article
article
encapsulation
base
nacre
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JP7083182B2 (en
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一史 渡嘉敷
Kazufumi Tokashiki
英則 仲野
Hidenori Nakano
清助 大泊
Seisuke Ohaku
仁 木村
Hitoshi Kimura
宗作 相良
Sosaku Sagara
武士 浜地
Takeshi Hamachi
拓夫 戸田
Takuo Toda
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CASTEM CO Ltd
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CASTEM CO Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a decorative article with a pearl layer in which the decorative article having a shape and size desired by a creator is covered by the pearl layer and exhibits a beautiful pearl brilliance.SOLUTION: A decorative article with a pearl layer includes a resin hardened material produced by a three dimensional printer or the like and imitates a decorative article, a covering article which comprises a pearl layer and covers the resin hardened material except a bottom face of the resin hardened material, and a base which has a fixture for attaching to an attached article and seals the covering article by covering the bottom face of the resin hardened material. A shaped nucleus imitating the decorative article is adhered to a shell inner surface near a mantle of a living bivalve, then the bivalve is cultivated to form a covering article in which the nucleus is covered with the pearl layer. The covering article covering the nucleus is cut out together with a shell by a cylindrical drill having a diameter larger than an outer diameter of the covering article, and the shell is removed from the covering article. Then, the nucleus is taken out of the covering article; the covering article is used as a molding die of the decorative article; a resin liquid is injected and hardened in the molding die; the resin hardened material imitating the decorative article is formed in the molding die; and the bottom face of the resin hardened material is covered by the base having the fixture for attaching to the attached article so as to seal the covering article.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、文字や図形が突設された意匠性のある装飾用物品に模した樹脂硬化物を核としてその周囲に真珠層を形成した真珠層付き装飾用物品及びその製造方法に関する。意匠性のある装飾用物品には、バッジ、ネクタイピン、タイタック、ヘアピン、ネックレス、ブレスレット、アンクレット、イヤリング、指輪、カフスボタン、襟飾り、メモリアル品等が挙げられる。 The present invention relates to a decorative article with a nacre layer having a cured resin material imitating a decorative article having a design in which letters and figures are projected as a core, and a nacre layer formed around the core, and a method for manufacturing the decorative article. Designable decorative items include badges, tie pins, tie clips, hairpins, necklaces, bracelets, anklets, earrings, rings, cufflinks, collar ornaments, memorial items and the like.

従来、ペットの死後に火葬した遺灰をメモリアル製品の真珠に入れたメモリアル真珠が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1(請求項4、段落[0004])参照。)。このメモリアル真珠は、遺灰の中の形状が明確な遺骨を取り出して所要大きさに加工し、該加工した遺骨を透明材で包み込んで楕円形状または球状の遺骨入り核に形成し、該遺骨入り核をアコヤガイに入れて少なくとも10月間養殖して核の周囲に真珠層を形成させてから取り出すことにより作られる。このメモリアル真珠によれば、常にペットの生前を偲びまたは癒し感が得られる。 Conventionally, a memorial pearl in which the ashes cremated after the death of a pet is put into a pearl of a memorial product is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 (Claim 4, paragraph [0004])). In this memorial pearl, the ashes with a clear shape in the ashes are taken out and processed to the required size, and the processed ashes are wrapped with a transparent material to form an elliptical or spherical core containing the ashes, and the ashes are contained. It is made by placing the nuclei in pearl oysters and culturing them for at least 10 months to form a nacre around the nuclei and then removing them. With this memorial pearl, you can always remember or heal your pet's life.

特開2020-61946号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-61946

特許文献1に示される方法では、メモリアル真珠の一品製作であるため、複数のメモリアル真珠を得るためには、遺灰の中の形状が明確な遺骨を複数個取り出して所要大きさに加工し、該加工した遺骨を透明材で包み込んで楕円形状または球状の複数の遺骨入り核を必要とする課題があった。 Since the method shown in Patent Document 1 is a production of a single memorial pearl, in order to obtain a plurality of memorial pearls, a plurality of ashes having a clear shape in the ashes are taken out and processed to a required size. There has been a problem of wrapping the processed ashes with a transparent material and requiring a plurality of oval-shaped or spherical nuclei containing ashes.

本発明の目的は、創作者が所望する形状、寸法を有する装飾用物品を真珠層で被包した美しい真珠の輝きを呈する真珠層付き装飾用物品を提供することにある。本発明の別の目的は、装飾用物品に模した造形物を核として用いることにより、装飾用物品そのものを数多く準備しなくても単一の装飾用物品から同形同大の装飾用物品に模した複数の造形物を作製し、これらから真珠層に被包された複数の真珠層付き装飾用物品を製造し得る方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative article with a nacre layer, which is obtained by enclosing a decorative article having a shape and dimensions desired by the creator with a nacre, and exhibiting the brilliance of a beautiful pearl. Another object of the present invention is to change from a single decorative article to a decorative article of the same shape and size without preparing a large number of decorative articles themselves by using a modeled object imitating a decorative article as a core. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a plurality of imitated objects and producing a decorative article with a plurality of nacres encapsulated in a nacre from these objects.

本発明の第1の観点は、光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された装飾用物品に模した樹脂硬化物と、前記樹脂硬化物の底面を除いて前記樹脂硬化物を被包する真珠層からなる被包体と、被着体に取付けるための取付具を有し前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する基台とを備えた真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 The first aspect of the present invention encloses a cured resin product imitating a decorative article produced by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer, and the cured resin product except for the bottom surface of the cured resin product. A decorative article with a pearl layer having an encapsulating body made of a pearl layer and a base having a mounting tool for attaching to the adherend and covering the bottom surface of the cured resin material to seal the encapsulating body. Is.

本発明の第2の観点は、第1の観点に基づく発明であって、前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する蓋を備え、前記基台が前記蓋に接着される真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 A second aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first aspect, comprising a lid that covers the bottom surface of the cured resin and seals the encapsulation, and the base is adhered to the lid. It is a decorative item with a nacre.

本発明の第3の観点は、第1又は第2の観点に基づく発明であって、前記取付具が前記基台から突設された一本のピン体であって、前記被着体を通過したピン体に係止する止め金具を更に備えた真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 A third aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first or second aspect, wherein the fixture is a single pin body projecting from the base and passes through the adherend. It is a decorative article with a mother-of-pearl layer further provided with a fastener that locks to the pin body.

本発明の第4の観点は、第1又は第2の観点に基づく発明であって、前記取付具が前記基台に固着した小リングであって、前記小リングを通過するチェーン又は大リングを更に備えた真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 A fourth aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first or second aspect, wherein the fixture is a small ring fixed to the base, and a chain or a large ring passing through the small ring. It is a decorative article with a nacre that is further provided.

本発明の第5の観点は、第1又は第2の観点に基づく発明であって、前記取付具が前記基台に固着した前記被着体を挟持するための挟持具である真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 A fifth aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first or second aspect, which is a decoration with a nacre, which is a holding tool for holding the adherend to which the attachment is fixed to the base. It is an article for use.

本発明の第6の観点は、第1又は第2の観点に基づく発明であって、前記取付具が前記基台に固着した指輪用リングである真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 A sixth aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first or second aspect, which is a decorative article with a nacre, which is a ring for a ring to which the fixture is fixed to the base.

本発明の第7の観点は、第1又は第2の観点に基づく発明であって、前記取付具が前記基台に固着したカフス用ボタン本体であって、前記ボタン本体裏面に固着し前記被着体を通過する脚部材とこの脚部材に回動自在に取付けられた止め具とを更に備えた真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 A seventh aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first or second aspect, wherein the attachment is a cufflink button body fixed to the base, and the cufflink body is fixed to the back surface of the button body. It is a decorative article with a nacre that further includes a leg member that passes through the body and a stopper that is rotatably attached to the leg member.

本発明の第8の観点は、光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された装飾用物品に模した造形物からなる核を活きている二枚貝の外套膜付近の貝内面に接着する工程と、前記核を貝内面に接着した二枚貝を所定期間養殖することにより、前記核を真珠層で被包した被包体を形成する工程と、前記被包体の外径より大径の円筒形ドリルで前記核を被包した被包体を貝殻とともに切り出す工程と、前記切り出された貝殻を前記被包体から取り外した後、前記被包体から核を取り出して前記被包体を前記装飾用物品の成形型とする工程と、前記成形型内に樹脂液を注入して前記樹脂液を硬化させることにより、前記成形型内に前記装飾用物品に模した樹脂硬化物を形成する工程と、被着体に取付けるための取付具を有する基台で前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する工程とを含む真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法である。 An eighth aspect of the present invention is a step of adhering to the inner surface of a shell near the mantle membrane of a bivalve having a core composed of a shaped object imitating a decorative article produced by an optical molding method or a three-dimensional printer. A step of forming an encapsulation body in which the core is encapsulated with a pearl layer by culturing a bivalve shell having the core adhered to the inner surface of the shell for a predetermined period, and a cylindrical drill having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the encapsulation body. In the step of cutting out the encapsulation body encapsulating the nucleus together with the shell, and after removing the cut out shell from the encapsulation body, the nucleus is taken out from the encapsulation body and the encapsulation body is used as the decorative article. A step of forming a mold, a step of injecting a resin liquid into the mold and curing the resin liquid, and a step of forming a cured resin product imitating the decorative article in the mold. It is a method for manufacturing a decorative article with a pearl layer, which comprises a step of covering the bottom surface of the cured resin material with a base having a mounting tool for attaching to the body and sealing the encapsulating body.

本発明の第9の観点は、第8の観点に基づく発明であって、前記樹脂硬化物の底面を蓋で覆って前記被包体を封止した後で、前記基台を前記蓋に接着する真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法である。 A ninth aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the eighth aspect, in which the bottom surface of the cured resin is covered with a lid to seal the encapsulation, and then the base is adhered to the lid. It is a method of manufacturing a decorative article with a nacre.

本発明の第1の観点の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、装飾用物品が光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製されるため、任意の形状、寸法の装飾用物品の表面が真珠層で被包され、そうした装飾用物品に美観を付与することができる。 In the decorative article with a nacre of the first aspect of the present invention, since the decorative article is manufactured by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer, the surface of the decorative article of any shape and size is a nacre. It is encapsulated and can add aesthetics to such decorative items.

本発明の第2の観点の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、樹脂硬化物の底面を蓋で覆ってから基台を接着しているため、被包体の封止性に優れる。 The decorative article with a mother-of-pearl layer according to the second aspect of the present invention is excellent in sealing property of the encapsulated body because the bottom surface of the cured resin product is covered with a lid and then the base is adhered.

本発明の第3の観点の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、装飾用物品がバッジや細いピンをネクタイに刺して止めるネクタイピン(タイタック)等である場合、服、シャツ、ネクタイピン(タイタック)等の被着体にピン体を通過させた後でピン体に止め金具を係止して被着体に付けることができる。 The decorative article with a pearl layer according to the third aspect of the present invention includes clothes, a shirt, a tie pin (tie tack), etc., when the decorative article is a tie pin (tie tack) or the like that pierces a badge or a thin pin into a tie. After passing the pin body through the adherend, the fastener can be locked to the pin body and attached to the adherend.

本発明の第4の観点の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、取付具が基台に固着した小リングである場合、小リングにチェーンや大リングを通して、チェーンを首、手首、足首等に掛けることにより、真珠層付き装飾用物品を備えた首飾り(ネックレス)、ブレスレット、アンクレット等にすることができる。 In the decorative article with nacre of the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the fixture is a small ring fixed to the base, the chain is passed through the small ring or the large ring, and the chain is hung on the neck, wrist, ankle, etc. This makes it possible to make a necklace, a bracelet, anklet, etc. with decorative articles with nacre.

本発明の第5の観点の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、取付具が基台に固着したクリップのような挟持具である場合、クリップを被着体の襟、ネクタイ、耳たぶ、髪の毛等に掛けたり、挟むことにより、襟飾り、ネクタイを挟むタイプのネクタイピン、耳飾り(イヤリング)、ヘアピン等にすることができる。 In the decorative article with a pearl layer according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the attachment is a clip-like holding tool fixed to the base, the clip is hung on the collar, tie, earring, hair, etc. of the adherend. Or, by sandwiching it, it can be used as a collar decoration, a tie pin for sandwiching a tie, an earring, a hairpin, or the like.

本発明の第6の観点の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、取付具が基台に固着した指輪用リングであるため、指輪とすることができる。 The decorative article with nacre of the sixth aspect of the present invention can be a ring because the fixture is a ring for a ring fixed to the base.

本発明の第7の観点の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、被着体である左右の袖のボタン孔にそれぞれ脚部材を通した後、止め具でボタン本体を固定することにより、カフスボタンとすることができる。 The decorative article with nacre of the seventh aspect of the present invention can be used as a cufflink by passing a leg member through the button holes of the left and right sleeves, which are adherends, and then fixing the button body with a stopper. can do.

本発明の第8の観点の製造方法では、二枚貝の中で光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された装飾用物品に模した造形物からなる核を養殖することにより、核を真珠層からなる被包体で被包した後で、被包体から核を取り出して被包体を装飾用物品の成形型とし、この成形型を利用して装飾用物品に模した樹脂硬化物を形成し、この樹脂硬化物の底面を基台で覆うことにより、真珠層付き装飾用物品を作製する。このため、創作者が所望する形状、寸法を有する装飾用物品を真珠層で被包した美しい真珠の輝きを呈する真珠層付き装飾用物品を、装飾用物品そのものを数多く準備しなくても単一の装飾用物品から同形同大の装飾用物品に模した複数の造形物を作製し、これらから真珠層に被包された複数の真珠層付き装飾用物品を製造することができる。 In the manufacturing method according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the nuclei are formed into a nacre by cultivating a nucleus composed of a molded article imitating a decorative article produced by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer in a bivalve. After encapsulation with an encapsulating body made of Then, by covering the bottom surface of the cured resin product with a base, a decorative article with a nacre is produced. For this reason, a single decorative article with a nacre that exhibits the brilliance of a beautiful pearl, in which a decorative article having the shape and dimensions desired by the creator is covered with a nacre, is not required to prepare a large number of decorative articles themselves. It is possible to produce a plurality of shaped objects imitating a decorative article of the same shape and size from the decorative articles of the above, and to produce a plurality of decorative articles with a nacre wrapped in a nacre.

本発明の第9の観点の製造方法では、樹脂硬化物の底面を蓋で覆ってから基台を接着しているため、被包体の封止性に優れた真珠層付き装飾用物品が得られる。 In the manufacturing method according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the bottom surface of the cured resin product is covered with a lid and then the base is adhered, a decorative article with a nacre layer having excellent sealing properties of the encapsulation can be obtained. Be done.

本実施形態の真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造フロー図である。It is a manufacturing flow figure of the decorative article with a nacre of this embodiment. 本実施形態の装飾用物品の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the decorative article of this embodiment. 本実施形態の貝内面に装飾用物品に模した造形物を2つ接着した状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state in which two shaped objects imitating a decorative article are adhered to the inner surface of the shell of this embodiment. 本実施形態の真珠層形成後に円筒形ドリルで貝殻ごと切り出した図である。図4(a)はその断面図であり、図4(b)はその平面図である。It is the figure which cut out the shell together with the cylindrical drill after forming the nacre of this embodiment. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. 4B is a plan view thereof. 本実施形態の造形物の核と貝殻を真珠層からなる被包体から取り出した図である。図5(a)は真珠層からなる被包体の断面図であり、図5(b)は貝殻付きの造形物の核である。It is a figure which took out the core and the shell of the model of this embodiment from the encapsulation body made of nacre. FIG. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view of an encapsulation body made of nacre, and FIG. 5 (b) is a core of a model with a shell. 本実施形態の真珠層からなる被包体に樹脂液を注入する図である。図6(a)は樹脂液を注入する前の真珠層の被包体の断面図であり、図6(b)は樹脂液を注入した後の真珠層の被包体の断面図である。It is a figure which injects the resin liquid into the encapsulation body made of the nacre of this embodiment. FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the encapsulation of the nacre before injecting the resin liquid, and FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the encapsulation of the nacre after injecting the resin liquid. 本実施形態の樹脂液が硬化した樹脂硬化物が真珠層の被包体で被包された断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in which a cured resin product obtained by curing the resin solution of the present embodiment is covered with an encapsulating body of a nacre. 本実施形態の樹脂硬化物を被包する真珠層の被包体を蓋で封止する図である。図8(a)は封止する前の図であり、図8(b)は封止した後の図であり、図8(c)は封止後の余分な部分を切り落とした図である。It is a figure which seals the encapsulation body of the nacre which encloses the resin cured material of this embodiment with a lid. 8 (a) is a view before sealing, FIG. 8 (b) is a view after sealing, and FIG. 8 (c) is a view in which an excess portion after sealing is cut off. 本実施形態の樹脂硬化物を被包する真珠層の被包体を封止する蓋にピン体を有する基台を接着する図である。図9(a)は接着前の図であり、図9(b)は接着後の図である。It is a figure which adheres the base | base which has a pin body to the cover which seals the encapsulation body of the nacre which encloses the resin cured material of this embodiment. FIG. 9A is a view before bonding, and FIG. 9B is a view after bonding. 図2に対応する装飾用物品の写真図である。It is a photograph figure of the decorative article corresponding to FIG. 図10に示した装飾用物品に模した3次元プリンタで作製した3つの造形物の写真図である。FIG. 10 is a photographic diagram of three shaped objects produced by a three-dimensional printer imitating the decorative article shown in FIG. 図3に示した貝内面に接着した造形物(左側:1つ、右側:2つ)を真珠層が被包して固定化した状態の写真図である。It is a photographic view of the state in which the pearl layer covers and immobilizes the shaped object (left side: one, right side: two) adhered to the inner surface of the shell shown in FIG. 図12に示した真珠層で被包され固定化された造形物を拡大した写真図である。It is an enlarged photographic view of the model which was covered and fixed by the nacre shown in FIG. 12. 図5に対応し真珠層の被包体から取り出した造形物(左側)とその真珠層の被包体(右側)の写真図である。FIG. 5 is a photographic view of a modeled object (left side) taken out from the nacre covering body corresponding to FIG. 5 and the nacre covering body (right side) thereof. 図9(b)に対応し基台を取付けた真珠層付き装飾用物品の写真図である。9 is a photograph of a decorative article with nacre attached to a base corresponding to FIG. 9 (b).

次に本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, a mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態の真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法は、図1に示すように、工程S01~工程S07からなる。以下、工程順に説明する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the method for manufacturing a decorative article with a nacre of the present embodiment comprises steps S01 to S07. Hereinafter, the process will be described in order.

〔装飾用物品に模した造形物からなる核の作製〕(S01)
図1に示す工程S01では、装飾用物品に模した造形物からなる核を作製する。本発明の装飾用物品は、文字や図形が突設された意匠性のある物品であり、平面視で最も長い部分が15mm、側面視で最も高い部分が5mmである。即ち、長さ15mm以下、高さ5mm以下の造形物であることが貝の生存率等を考慮すると好ましい。意匠性のある物品には、バッジ(社章、徽章等)、ネクタイピン、タイタック、ヘアピン、ネックレス、ブレスレット、アンクレット、イヤリング、指輪、カフスボタン、襟飾り、メモリアル品等が挙げられる。
[Making a nucleus made of a model imitating a decorative article] (S01)
In step S01 shown in FIG. 1, a core made of a modeled object imitating a decorative article is produced. The decorative article of the present invention is an article having a design in which characters and figures are projected, and the longest part in a plan view is 15 mm and the tallest part in a side view is 5 mm. That is, it is preferable that the model has a length of 15 mm or less and a height of 5 mm or less in consideration of the survival rate of the shellfish. Designable items include badges (company emblems, emblems, etc.), tie pins, tie clips, hairpins, necklaces, bracelets, anklets, earrings, rings, cuff buttons, collar decorations, memorial items, and the like.

この実施形態では、図2及び図10に示されるように、装飾用物品1は、『R』の文字が突設された半円球の社章(直径15mm、高さ8mm)である。この装飾用物品に模した造形物は、光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製される。このため、創作者が所望する同一の形状、模様、寸法を有する造形物を複数個容易に得ることができる。この造形物は錆を生じさせず、養殖中の貝の生存率の高い樹脂製が好ましい。この実施形態では、3次元プリンタにより装飾用物品に模したメタクリル系樹脂又はアクリル系樹脂からなる造形物の核2が作製される(図11参照。)。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 10, the decorative article 1 is a hemispherical company emblem (diameter 15 mm, height 8 mm) in which the letter “R” is projected. The modeled object imitating this decorative article is produced by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer. Therefore, it is possible to easily obtain a plurality of shaped objects having the same shape, pattern, and dimensions desired by the creator. This model is preferably made of resin, which does not cause rust and has a high survival rate of shellfish during cultivation. In this embodiment, a core 2 of a model made of a methacrylic resin or an acrylic resin imitating a decorative article is produced by a three-dimensional printer (see FIG. 11).

〔作製した造形物からなる核の貝内面への接着〕(S02)
図1に示す工程S02では、作製した造形物からなる核を貝内面に接着する。この実施形態では、図3に示すように、二枚貝3の凹面となっている外套膜付近の一方の貝内面に2つの造形物の核2を速乾性のある接着剤で接着する。柔らかい外套膜は固い貝殻を作る臓器である。二枚貝は、アコヤ貝、黒蝶貝、白蝶貝、マベ貝、淡水貝等の二枚貝全般である。
[Adhesion of the prepared shaped object to the inner surface of the shell] (S02)
In step S02 shown in FIG. 1, a core made of the produced model is adhered to the inner surface of the shell. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the core 2 of the two shaped objects is adhered to the inner surface of one of the shells near the mantle, which is the concave surface of the bivalve 3, with a quick-drying adhesive. The soft mantle is the organ that makes the hard shell. Bivalves are all bivalves such as Akoya pearl oysters, black pearl oysters, white pearl oysters, mabe oysters, and freshwater pearl oysters.

〔貝の養殖による真珠層からなる核の被包体の形成〕(S03)
図1に示す工程S03では、貝を養殖して真珠層からなる核の被包体を形成する。本発明は、活きた貝のバイオミネラリゼーション(生物がミネラル(鉱物)を作る反応)が行われている間に割り込んで真珠を作る半円球真珠養殖法の技術を利用する。図12及び図13に示すように、このバイオミネラリゼーションが行われている間に造形物の核2は真珠層からなる被包体4(図4参照。)で被包され固定化される。造形物の核3を貝内面に接着してから貝の養殖を開始する。この実施形態では、養殖期間は、貝の種類、養殖条件、造形物のサイズ等により異なるが、約半年から約1年間である。
[Formation of nuclear encapsulation consisting of nacre by culturing shellfish] (S03)
In step S03 shown in FIG. 1, shellfish are cultivated to form a nuclear encapsulation composed of nacre. The present invention utilizes a technique of hemispherical pearl cultivation method in which live shellfish are biomineralized (a reaction in which organisms make minerals) to interrupt and make pearls. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, during this biomineralization, the nucleus 2 of the model is encapsulated and immobilized by the nacre encapsulation 4 (see FIG. 4). .. After adhering the core 3 of the modeled object to the inner surface of the shellfish, the shellfish cultivation is started. In this embodiment, the aquaculture period varies depending on the type of shellfish, the aquaculture conditions, the size of the modeled object, and the like, but is about half a year to about one year.

〔円筒形ドリルでの核付き被包体及び貝殻の切り出し〕(S04)
図1に示す工程S04では、所定の期間養殖を行った後、円筒形ドリルで核付き被包体及び貝殻の切り出す。図示しない設置されたドリル機械の先端に円筒形のカッターを取り付けて、このカッターを回転させて、図4に示すように、核付き被包体を貝殻から切り出す。図4において、符号4は真珠層からなる被包体、符号2は造形物の核、符号5は貝殻である。切り出した貝殻は円形である。造形物の核が、菱形、ハート形、三角形、その他の多角形である場合には、それらの形の最も長い径よりも内径が大きな円筒形カッターを使用して、核付き被包体全体を切り出す。
[Cut out the encapsulation body and shell with a core with a cylindrical drill] (S04)
In step S04 shown in FIG. 1, after culturing for a predetermined period, the encapsulation with a nucleus and the shell are cut out with a cylindrical drill. A cylindrical cutter is attached to the tip of an installed drill machine (not shown) and the cutter is rotated to cut out a cored encapsulation from the shell, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 4 is an encapsulation body made of nacre, reference numeral 2 is a core of a modeled object, and reference numeral 5 is a shell. The cut out shell is circular. If the core of the sculpture is a rhombus, heart shape, triangle, or other polygon, use a cylindrical cutter with an inner diameter larger than the longest diameter of those shapes to cover the entire encapsulation with a core. break the ice.

〔核取り出し後の被包体の装飾用物品の成形型の作製〕(S05)
図1に示す工程S05では、核を取り出し後の被包体を装飾用物品の成形型として作製する。造形物の核の被包体からの取り出しは、核付き被包体を80℃~100℃の熱水に5分~15分間ディッピングすることにより、図5(a)、(b)に示すように、真珠層からなる被包体4が型崩れを生じることなく、被包体4から造形物の核2と貝殻5を取り出すことができる。これにより、被包体4を装飾用物品の成形型として作製することができる。
[Preparation of Mold for Decorative Article of Encapsulation after Nuclear Removal] (S05)
In step S05 shown in FIG. 1, the encapsulation body after taking out the nucleus is manufactured as a molding mold for a decorative article. To remove the core of the model from the encapsulation, dip the encapsulation with the core in hot water at 80 ° C to 100 ° C for 5 to 15 minutes, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). In addition, the core 2 and the shell 5 of the model can be taken out from the encapsulation 4 without causing the encapsulation 4 made of nacre to lose its shape. Thereby, the encapsulating body 4 can be manufactured as a molding mold for a decorative article.

〔成形型内への樹脂液の注入硬化による樹脂硬化物の形成〕(S06)
図1に示す工程S06では、成形型内に樹脂液を注入し硬化させて樹脂硬化物を形成する。図6(a)、(b)に示すように、真珠層からなる被包体4に樹脂液6を注入する。この実施形態では、樹脂液6は常温硬化型樹脂である2液性のエポキシ樹脂である。これ以外に、ウレタン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂及び不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の硬化性樹脂の液状物を用いることができる。樹脂液6は有色又は半透明、不透明であることが突設した文字、図形が明確になるため好ましい。突設した部分のみ有色又は半透明、不透明の樹脂液を注入し、それ以外の部分に透明な樹脂液を注入すると、より文字、図形が浮き出て明確に視認できるため好ましい。図6(b)に示すように、樹脂液6は被包体4内に満ちわたるように注入する。樹脂液6を注入した後、常温(室温)で放置することにより、図7に示すように、真珠層からなる被包体4で被包された樹脂硬化物7が形成される。
[Formation of a cured resin product by injecting and curing a resin solution into a mold] (S06)
In step S06 shown in FIG. 1, a resin liquid is injected into a molding die and cured to form a cured resin product. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the resin liquid 6 is injected into the encapsulation body 4 made of nacre. In this embodiment, the resin liquid 6 is a two-component epoxy resin that is a room temperature curable resin. In addition to this, liquid curable resins such as urethane resin, polyimide resin and unsaturated polyester resin can be used. It is preferable that the resin liquid 6 is colored, translucent, or opaque because the characters and figures that are projected are clear. It is preferable to inject a colored, translucent, or opaque resin liquid only in the protruding portion, and to inject the transparent resin liquid into the other portions because the characters and figures are more prominent and can be clearly seen. As shown in FIG. 6B, the resin liquid 6 is injected so as to fill the inside of the encapsulating body 4. By injecting the resin liquid 6 and then leaving it at room temperature (room temperature), as shown in FIG. 7, a cured resin 7 covered with an encapsulating body 4 made of nacre is formed.

〔樹脂硬化物の底面を被着体取付け用の取付具を有する基台による被包体の被覆と封止〕(S07)
図1に示す工程S07では、樹脂硬化物の底面を被着体取付け用の取付具を有する基台で覆って被包体を封止する。この実施形態では、図8に示すように、真珠層からなる被包体4で被包された樹脂硬化物7の底面を貝殻等の加工し易い円板状の蓋8で覆って被包体4を封止する(図8(a)、(b)参照。)。封止後に被包体4及び蓋8の周囲に余分な部分(バリ)がある場合には、図8(c)に示すようにカッターや砥石等でその余分な部分を取り除く。その後、図9に示すように、被着体取付け用の取付具9aを有する基台9を蓋8に接着剤を介して接着する。これにより真珠層付き装飾用物品10が作られる。ここで被着体は、図示しないが、服、ネクタイ、シャツであったり、指、首、手首、足首、耳たぶ、髪の毛のような身体の一部である。この実施形態では、取付具9aは先の尖った一本のピンからなるピン体であり、被着体にピン体を通した後、図示しない止め金具で止めることにより、真珠層付き装飾用物品10を被着体に付けることができる。
[Covering and sealing the bottom surface of the cured resin material with a base having a mounting tool for mounting the adherend] (S07)
In step S07 shown in FIG. 1, the bottom surface of the cured resin product is covered with a base having a mounting tool for mounting the adherend to seal the encapsulating body. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the bottom surface of the cured resin 7 covered with the nacre 4 is covered with an easy-to-process disk-shaped lid 8 such as a shell. 4 is sealed (see FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b)). If there is an excess portion (burr) around the encapsulating body 4 and the lid 8 after sealing, the excess portion is removed with a cutter, a grindstone, or the like as shown in FIG. 8 (c). After that, as shown in FIG. 9, the base 9 having the attachment 9a for attaching the adherend is adhered to the lid 8 via an adhesive. As a result, the decorative article 10 with a nacre is made. Here, the adherend, although not shown, is a part of the body such as clothes, a tie, a shirt, or a finger, neck, wrist, ankle, earlobe, or hair. In this embodiment, the fixture 9a is a pin body consisting of a single pointed pin, and after passing the pin body through the adherend, it is stopped by a fastener (not shown) to be a decorative article with a nacre. 10 can be attached to the adherend.

図示しないが、蓋8を設けることなく、蓋8の代わりに、基台9で直接真珠層からなる被包体4で被包された樹脂硬化物7の底面を覆って封止してもよい。
また被着体取付け用の取付具9aは、上述した先の尖ったピン以外に、図示しないが、一本のねじ軸でもよく、その場合にはねじ軸に止め金具を螺合して、真珠層付き装飾用物品10を被着体に付けることができる。また被着体取付け用の取付具9aは、基台に固着した小リングであってもよい。この場合、小リングにチェーンや大リングを通して、チェーンを首、手首、足首等に掛けることにより、真珠層付き装飾用物品を備えた首飾り(ネックレス)、ブレスレット、アンクレット等にすることができる。更に被着体取付け用の取付具9aは、基台に固着したクリップのような挟持具であってもよい。この場合、クリップを被着体の襟、ネクタイ、耳たぶ、髪の毛等に掛けたり、挟むことにより、襟飾り、ネクタイを挟むタイプのネクタイピン、耳飾り(イヤリング)、ヘアピン等にすることができる。
Although not shown, instead of the lid 8, the base 9 may be used to directly cover and seal the bottom surface of the cured resin 7 covered with the encapsulation body 4 made of nacre. ..
Further, the attachment 9a for attaching the adherend may be a single screw shaft, although not shown, in addition to the above-mentioned pointed pin. In that case, a stopper is screwed to the screw shaft to make a pearl. The layered decorative article 10 can be attached to the adherend. Further, the attachment 9a for attaching the adherend may be a small ring fixed to the base. In this case, by passing a chain or a large ring through the small ring and hanging the chain around the neck, wrist, ankle, or the like, a necklace, a bracelet, anklet, or the like with a decorative article with a mother-of-pearl layer can be obtained. Further, the attachment 9a for attaching the adherend may be a holding tool such as a clip fixed to the base. In this case, by hanging or sandwiching the clip on the collar, tie, earlobe, hair, etc. of the adherend, it is possible to make a collar decoration, a tie pin of a type that sandwiches the tie, an earring, a hairpin, or the like.

本発明の真珠層付き装飾用物品は、文字や図形が突設されたバッジ、装身具、メモリアル品等の意匠性のある装飾用物品に美観を付与する製品に利用することができる。 The decorative article with nacre of the present invention can be used for a product that gives an aesthetic appearance to a decorative article with a design such as a badge, an accessory, a memorial item, etc., in which characters and figures are projected.

1 装飾用物品
2 造形物の核
3 貝
4 真珠層からなる被包体
5 貝殻
6 樹脂液
7 樹脂硬化物
8 蓋
9 基台
10 真珠層付き装飾用物品
1 Decorative article 2 Core of modeled object 3 Shell 4 Encapsulation consisting of nacre 5 Shell 6 Resin liquid 7 Resin cured product 8 Lid 9 Base 10 Decorative article with nacre

本発明の第1の観点は、光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された、表面に文字又は図形が突設された意匠性のある装飾用物品から同形同大の前記装飾用物品に模した造形物から作製された樹脂硬化物と、前記樹脂硬化物の底面を除いて前記樹脂硬化物を被包する真珠層からなる被包体と、被着体に取付けるための取付具を有し前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する基台とを備えた真珠層付き装飾用物品である。 The first aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned decorative article of the same shape and size from a decorative article having a design in which characters or figures are projected on the surface, which is manufactured by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer. A resin cured product made from a molded product imitating the above, an encapsulating body made of a pearl layer that encloses the resin cured product except for the bottom surface of the resin cured product, and a mounting tool for attaching to the adherend. It is a decorative article with a pearl layer having a base for covering the bottom surface of the cured resin product and sealing the encapsulating body.

本発明の第8の観点は、光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された、表面に文字又は図形が突設された意匠性のある装飾用物品から同形同大の前記装飾用物品に模して作製された造形物からなる核を活きている二枚貝の外套膜付近の貝内面に接着する工程と、前記核を貝内面に接着した二枚貝を所定期間養殖することにより、前記核を真珠層で被包した被包体を形成する工程と、前記被包体の外径より大径の円筒形ドリルで前記核を被包した被包体を貝殻とともに切り出す工程と、前記切り出された貝殻を前記核付き被包体から取り外した後、前記核付き被包体を80℃~100℃の熱水に5分~15分間ディッピングすることにより、前記核付き被包体から核を前記被包体の型崩れを生じることなく取り出して前記被包体を前記装飾用物品の成形型とする工程と、前記成形型内に樹脂液を注入して前記樹脂液を硬化させることにより、前記成形型内に前記装飾用物品に模した前記装飾用物品の表面に突設された文字又は図形と同一の文字又は図形が表面に突設された樹脂硬化物を形成する工程と、被着体に取付けるための取付具を有する基台で前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する工程とを含む真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法である。
The eighth aspect of the present invention is the decorative article of the same shape and size from a decorative article having a design in which characters or figures are projected on the surface, which is manufactured by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer. The core is obtained by adhering the core to the inner surface of the shell near the mantle membrane of the live bifurcated shell, which is made of a model made by imitating the above, and by cultivating the bachelor shell having the core adhered to the inner surface of the shell for a predetermined period. A step of forming an encapsulation body covered with a pearl layer, a step of cutting out the encapsulation body encapsulating the nucleus with a cylindrical drill having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the encapsulation body, and a step of cutting out the encapsulation body together with the shell. After removing the shell from the nucleated encapsulation, the nuclei are covered from the nucleated encapsulation by dipping the nucleated encapsulation in hot water at 80 ° C. to 100 ° C. for 5 to 15 minutes. The molding is performed by taking out the package without causing shape loss and using the package as a molding mold for the decorative article, and by injecting a resin liquid into the molding mold and curing the resin liquid. In the process of forming a resin cured product in which the same characters or figures as the characters or figures projected on the surface of the decorative article imitating the decorative article are projected on the surface in the mold, and on the adherend. A method for manufacturing a decorative article with a pearl layer, which comprises a step of covering the bottom surface of the cured resin product with a base having a mounting tool for mounting and sealing the encapsulating body.

本発明の第の観点は、光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された、表面に文字又は図形が突設された意匠性のある装飾用物品から同形同大の前記装飾用物品に模して作製された造形物からなる核を活きている二枚貝の外套膜付近の貝内面に接着する工程と、前記核を貝内面に接着した二枚貝を所定期間養殖することにより、前記核を真珠層で被包した被包体を形成する工程と、前記被包体の外径より大径の円筒形ドリルで前記核を被包した被包体を貝殻とともに切り出す工程と、前記切り出された貝殻を前記核付き被包体から取り外した後、前記核付き被包体を80℃~100℃の熱水に5分~15分間ディッピングすることにより、前記核付き被包体から核を前記被包体の型崩れを生じることなく取り出して前記被包体を前記装飾用物品の成形型とする工程と、前記成形型内に樹脂液を注入して前記樹脂液を硬化させることにより、前記成形型内に前記装飾用物品に模した前記装飾用物品の表面に突設された文字又は図形と同一の文字又は図形が表面に突設された樹脂硬化物を形成する工程と、被着体に取付けるための取付具を有する基台で前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する工程とを含む真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法である。 The first aspect of the present invention is the decorative article of the same shape and size from a decorative article having a design in which characters or figures are projected on the surface, which is manufactured by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer. The core is obtained by adhering the core to the inner surface of the shell near the mantle membrane of the live bifurcated shell, which is made of a model made by imitating the above, and by cultivating the bachelor shell having the core adhered to the inner surface of the shell for a predetermined period. A step of forming an encapsulation body covered with a pearl layer, a step of cutting out the encapsulation body encapsulating the nucleus with a cylindrical drill having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the encapsulation body, and a step of cutting out the encapsulation body together with the shell. After removing the shell from the nucleated encapsulation, the nuclei are covered from the nucleated encapsulation by dipping the nucleated encapsulation in hot water at 80 ° C. to 100 ° C. for 5 to 15 minutes. The molding is performed by taking out the package without causing shape loss and using the package as a molding mold for the decorative article, and by injecting a resin liquid into the molding mold and curing the resin liquid. In the process of forming a resin cured product in which the same characters or figures as the characters or figures projected on the surface of the decorative article imitating the decorative article are projected on the surface in the mold, and on the adherend. A method for manufacturing a decorative article with a pearl layer, which comprises a step of covering the bottom surface of the cured resin product with a base having a mounting tool for mounting and sealing the encapsulating body.

本発明の第の観点は、第の観点に基づく発明であって、前記樹脂硬化物の底面を蓋で覆って前記被包体を封止した後で、前記基台を前記蓋に接着する真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法である。 The second aspect of the present invention is the invention based on the first aspect, in which the bottom surface of the cured resin is covered with a lid to seal the encapsulation, and then the base is adhered to the lid. It is a method of manufacturing a decorative article with a nacre.

本発明の第の観点の製造方法では、二枚貝の中で光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された装飾用物品に模した造形物からなる核を養殖することにより、核を真珠層からなる被包体で被包した後で、被包体から核を取り出して被包体を装飾用物品の成形型とし、この成形型を利用して装飾用物品に模した樹脂硬化物を形成し、この樹脂硬化物の底面を基台で覆うことにより、真珠層付き装飾用物品を作製する。このため、創作者が所望する形状、寸法を有する装飾用物品を真珠層で被包した美しい真珠の輝きを呈する真珠層付き装飾用物品を、装飾用物品そのものを数多く準備しなくても単一の装飾用物品から同形同大の装飾用物品に模した複数の造形物を作製し、これらから真珠層に被包された複数の真珠層付き装飾用物品を製造することができる。 In the manufacturing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, the nuclei are formed into a nacre by cultivating a nucleus composed of a molded article imitating a decorative article produced by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer in a bivalve. After encapsulation with an encapsulating body made of Then, by covering the bottom surface of the cured resin product with a base, a decorative article with a nacre is produced. For this reason, a single decorative article with a nacre that exhibits the brilliance of a beautiful pearl, in which a decorative article having the shape and dimensions desired by the creator is covered with a nacre, is not required to prepare a large number of decorative articles themselves. It is possible to produce a plurality of shaped objects imitating a decorative article of the same shape and size from the decorative articles of the above, and to produce a plurality of decorative articles with a nacre wrapped in a nacre.

本発明の第の観点の製造方法では、樹脂硬化物の底面を蓋で覆ってから基台を接着しているため、被包体の封止性に優れた真珠層付き装飾用物品が得られる。
In the manufacturing method according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the bottom surface of the cured resin product is covered with a lid and then the base is adhered, a decorative article with a nacre layer having excellent sealing properties of the encapsulation can be obtained. Be done.

Claims (9)

光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された装飾用物品に模した樹脂硬化物と、前記樹脂硬化物の底面を除いて前記樹脂硬化物を被包する真珠層からなる被包体と、被着体に取付けるための取付具を有し前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する基台とを備えた真珠層付き装飾用物品。 A cured resin product imitating a decorative article produced by a stereolithography method or a three-dimensional printer, and an encapsulating body composed of a mother-of-pearl that encloses the cured resin product except for the bottom surface of the cured resin product. A decorative article with a mother-of-pearl layer having a mounting tool for attaching to an adherend and a base for covering the bottom surface of the cured resin and sealing the encapsulation. 前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する蓋を備え、前記基台が前記蓋に接着される請求項1記載の真珠層付き装飾用物品。 The decorative article with a nacre according to claim 1, further comprising a lid that covers the bottom surface of the cured resin product and seals the encapsulating body, and the base is adhered to the lid. 前記取付具が前記基台から突設された一本のピン体であって、前記被着体を通過したピン体に係止する止め金具を更に備えた請求項1又は2記載の真珠層付き装飾用物品。 The pearl layer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the attachment is a single pin body protruding from the base, and further includes a fastener for locking to the pin body that has passed through the adherend. Decorative items. 前記取付具が前記基台に固着した小リングであって、前記小リングを通過するチェーン又は大リングを更に備えた請求項1又は2記載の真珠層付き装飾用物品。 The decorative article with nacre according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the attachment is a small ring fixed to the base and further includes a chain or a large ring passing through the small ring. 前記取付具が前記基台に固着した前記被着体を挟持するための挟持具である請求項1又は2記載の真珠層付き装飾用物品。 The decorative article with a nacre according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the attachment is a holding tool for holding the adherend fixed to the base. 前記取付具が前記基台に固着した指輪用リングである請求項1又は2記載の真珠層付き装飾用物品。 The decorative article with nacre according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixture is a ring for a ring fixed to the base. 前記取付具が前記基台に固着したカフス用ボタン本体であって、前記ボタン本体裏面に固着し前記被着体を通過する脚部材とこの脚部材に回動自在に取付けられた止め具とを更に備えた請求項1又は2記載の真珠層付き装飾用物品。 A cufflink button body in which the attachment is fixed to the base, and a leg member that is fixed to the back surface of the button body and passes through the adherend and a stopper that is rotatably attached to the leg member. The decorative article with a mother-of-pearl according to claim 1 or 2, further provided. 光造形法又は3次元プリンタを用いて作製された装飾用物品に模した造形物からなる核を活きている二枚貝の外套膜付近の貝内面に接着する工程と、
前記核を貝内面に接着した二枚貝を所定期間養殖することにより、前記核を真珠層で被包した被包体を形成する工程と、
前記被包体の外径より大径の円筒形ドリルで前記核を被包した被包体を貝殻とともに切り出す工程と、
前記切り出された貝殻を前記被包体から取り外した後、前記被包体から核を取り出して前記被包体を前記装飾用物品の成形型とする工程と、
前記成形型内に樹脂液を注入して前記樹脂液を硬化させることにより、前記成形型内に前記装飾用物品に模した樹脂硬化物を形成する工程と、
被着体に取付けるための取付具を有する基台で前記樹脂硬化物の底面を覆って前記被包体を封止する工程と
を含む真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法。
The process of adhering to the inner surface of the shell near the mantle of a bivalve that has a nucleus consisting of a model made by a stereolithography method or a decorative article made using a 3D printer.
A step of forming an encapsulation body in which the nucleus is covered with a nacre by culturing a bivalve having the nucleus adhered to the inner surface of the shell for a predetermined period.
A step of cutting out the encapsulation body covering the nucleus together with the shell with a cylindrical drill having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the encapsulation body.
A step of removing the cut out shell from the encapsulation, then taking out a nucleus from the encapsulation, and using the encapsulation as a molding mold for the decorative article.
A step of forming a cured resin product imitating the decorative article in the molding die by injecting a resin solution into the molding die and curing the resin solution.
A method for manufacturing a decorative article with a mother-of-pearl layer, which comprises a step of covering the bottom surface of the cured resin material with a base having a mounting tool for attaching to the adherend and sealing the encapsulation.
前記樹脂硬化物の底面を蓋で覆って前記被包体を封止した後で、前記基台を前記蓋に接着する請求項8記載の真珠層付き装飾用物品の製造方法。 The method for producing a decorative article with a nacre according to claim 8, wherein the bottom surface of the cured resin product is covered with a lid to seal the encapsulating body, and then the base is adhered to the lid.
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JPH0646712A (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-02-22 Tomio Okubo Production of patterned pearl
JPH06141916A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-05-24 Nakada Shokai:Kk Manufacture of accessory using half-split pearl
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