JP2022007444A - Cooking determination method, system, program, recording medium, and cooking instrument - Google Patents

Cooking determination method, system, program, recording medium, and cooking instrument Download PDF

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JP2022007444A
JP2022007444A JP2020110433A JP2020110433A JP2022007444A JP 2022007444 A JP2022007444 A JP 2022007444A JP 2020110433 A JP2020110433 A JP 2020110433A JP 2020110433 A JP2020110433 A JP 2020110433A JP 2022007444 A JP2022007444 A JP 2022007444A
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cooked
heat input
amount
internal heat
food
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JP6823750B1 (en
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拓馬 徳永
Takuma Tokunaga
駿介 ▲高▼屋
Shunsuke Takaya
泰久 浅輪
Yasuhisa Asawa
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Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
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Abstract

To evaluate a heating state of a material to be cooked without touching the material to be cooked such as grilled chicken, and prevent imperfect cooking such as half-raw.SOLUTION: A cooking determination method includes: a process for heating a material to be cooked; a process for measuring a surface temperature of the material to be cooked during and/or after heating; a process for calculating an input heat amount (internal input heat amount) to the inside of the material to be cooked by using inclination information on the surface temperature, and area information and weight information on the material to be cooked; and a process for evaluating the internal input heat amount. The calculation of the internal input heat amount includes a process for calculating total heat release of the material to be cooked, a process for calculating heat release (external heat release) to the outside of the material to be cooked, and a process for subtracting the external heat release from the total heat release, and calculating the internal input heat amount.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はたとえば、焼き鳥など、被調理物における調理状態の判定技術に関する。
The present invention relates to a technique for determining a cooking state of an object to be cooked, such as yakitori.

保健衛生上、被調理物の温度管理は不可欠であり、その内部温度を検出する手段に芯温計などが用いられている。芯温計は、温度検出部を被調理物に差し込むことで、芯温の接触測定を行う。
この被調理物の温度計測に関し、加熱中の被調理物の重さ変化から芯温を推定することが知られている(たとえば、特許文献1)。
In terms of health and hygiene, temperature control of the food to be cooked is indispensable, and a core thermometer or the like is used as a means for detecting the internal temperature thereof. The core temperature gauge measures the core temperature by inserting the temperature detection unit into the object to be cooked.
Regarding the temperature measurement of the object to be cooked, it is known to estimate the core temperature from the change in the weight of the object to be cooked during heating (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2017-133780号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-133780

ところで、学校や病院などの公的施設、給食を提供する施設などでは食中毒の発症や調理工程での異物混入などを防止するための衛生管理手法としてHACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point: 危害分析・重要管理点)が普及している。このHACCPは、食品製造の各工程において厳格な工程管理を行い、被調理物の温度計測を行い、その計測情報を記録することを義務づけている。このような衛生管理の取り組みがレストランなどに拡大することは好ましいことである。 By the way, in public facilities such as schools and hospitals, facilities that provide school lunches, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is used as a hygiene management method to prevent the onset of food poisoning and contamination during the cooking process. Important control points) are widespread. This HACCP obliges to perform strict process control in each process of food manufacturing, measure the temperature of the food to be cooked, and record the measurement information. It is desirable that such hygiene management efforts be extended to restaurants and the like.

レストランなどで提供する被調理物にはハンバーグ、つくね、餃子などの破砕肉を使うもの、細切れ肉を使う焼き鳥など、多様なものが含まれる。調理前の加工で内部に雑菌が付着するおそれがある被調理物では、加熱による調理で容易に加熱される表面部だけでなく、内部まで充分に殺菌される程度に加熱する必要がある。
しかしながら、直火加熱による調理法による焼き鳥などの被調理物では、その表面温度が上昇していても、内部が充分に加熱されていないという場合があり得る。
このような被調理物について、調理済みの肉などに温度計を差し込むなどの操作は調理品の品質を損ねる上、表面温度が上昇していても内部温度が殺菌される温度まで上昇していない場合には、被調理物の加熱殺菌が不十分となるという課題がある。
The food to be cooked at restaurants includes a variety of foods such as hamburger steak, meatballs, dumplings and other crushed meat, and yakitori using shredded meat. For a food to be cooked, which may have germs attached to the inside during pre-cooking processing, it is necessary to heat not only the surface portion that is easily heated by cooking by heating but also the inside to the extent that the inside is sufficiently sterilized.
However, in an object to be cooked such as yakitori by a cooking method by direct flame heating, there may be a case where the inside is not sufficiently heated even if the surface temperature is raised.
For such cooked foods, operations such as inserting a thermometer into cooked meat impair the quality of the cooked food, and even if the surface temperature rises, the internal temperature does not rise to the temperature at which it is sterilized. In some cases, there is a problem that the heat sterilization of the food to be cooked becomes insufficient.

発明者は、加熱中または加熱後、被調理物の表面温度の推移は被調理物の内部熱量による熱移動に依存するので、これを観測すれば、被調理物の加熱状況を判定できるとの知見を得た。 The inventor said that the transition of the surface temperature of the food to be cooked depends on the heat transfer due to the internal heat of the food to be cooked during or after heating, so that the heating state of the food to be cooked can be determined by observing this. I got the knowledge.

そこで、本発明の目的は上記課題および上記知見に鑑み、焼き鳥などの被調理物に非接触で被調理物の加熱状態を評価し、生焼けなどの不完全な調理を未然に防止することにある。
Therefore, in view of the above problems and the above findings, an object of the present invention is to evaluate the heated state of the object to be cooked without contacting the object to be cooked such as yakitori, and to prevent incomplete cooking such as raw burning. ..

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の調理判定方法の一側面によれば、被調理物を加熱する工程と、加熱中および/または加熱後、前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する工程と、前記表面温度の傾き情報、前記被調理物の面積情報および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部への入熱量(=内部入熱量)を算出する工程と、前記内部入熱量を評価する工程とを含む。
この調理判定方法において、さらに、前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する工程と、前記被調理物の外部への放熱量(=外部放熱量)を算出する工程と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する工程とを含んでよい。
この調理判定方法において、さらに、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成する工程と、前記指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に搬送させる工程とを含んでよい。
この調理判定方法において、さらに、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する工程と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する工程とを含んでよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the cooking determination method of the present invention, a step of heating the cooked food, a step of measuring the surface temperature of the cooked food during and / or after heating, and a step of measuring the surface temperature of the cooked food. A step of calculating the amount of heat input to the inside of the food to be cooked (= internal heat input) using the inclination information of the surface temperature, the area information of the food to be cooked, and the weight information, and the evaluation of the internal heat input. Including the process.
In this cooking determination method, further, a step of calculating the total heat radiation amount of the food to be cooked, a step of calculating the heat radiation amount to the outside (= external heat radiation amount) of the food to be cooked, and the above-mentioned step of calculating the total heat radiation amount. It may include a step of calculating the internal heat input amount by subtracting the external heat dissipation amount.
In this cooking determination method, further, a step of acquiring the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generating instruction information for reheating the cooked object, and acquiring the instruction information to heat the cooked object. It may include a step of transporting the product to the unit side.
In this cooking determination method, the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or the cumulative value thereof are plotted on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface temperature and the threshold value provided for the internal heat input amount are used as the high and low regions of the surface temperature. It may include a step of dividing into the increase / decrease region of the internal heat input amount and a step of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の調理判定システムの一側面によれば、被調理物を加熱する加熱部と、加熱中および/または加熱後、前記被調理物を撮像する撮像部と、前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する温度計測部と、前記被調理物の重さを計測する重さ計測部と、前記被調理物の画像情報から取得した面積情報、前記表面温度の傾き情報、および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出し、この内部入熱量を評価する処理部とを備える。
この調理判定システムにおいて、さらに、前記処理部は、前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する処理と、前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する処理と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する処理とを実行してよい。
この調理判定システムにおいて、さらに、前記被調理物を搬送する搬送機構を備え、前記処理部は、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成し、この指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に前記搬送機構で搬送させてよい。
この調理判定システムにおいて、さらに、前記処理部は、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する処理と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する処理とを実行してよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the cooking determination system of the present invention, a heating unit for heating the food to be cooked, an imaging unit for imaging the food to be cooked during and / or after heating, and the above-mentioned A temperature measuring unit that measures the surface temperature of the object to be cooked, a weight measuring unit that measures the weight of the object to be cooked, area information acquired from the image information of the object to be cooked, and tilt information of the surface temperature. It also includes a processing unit that calculates the amount of internal heat input to the food to be cooked using the weight information and evaluates the amount of internal heat input.
In this cooking determination system, the processing unit further performs a process of calculating the total heat radiation amount of the cooked object, a process of calculating the external heat radiation amount of the cooked object, and the external heat radiation amount from the total heat radiation amount. May be executed to calculate the internal heat input amount by subtracting.
In this cooking determination system, a transport mechanism for transporting the cooked food is further provided, and the processing unit acquires the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generates instruction information for reheating the cooked food. Then, the instruction information may be acquired and the food to be cooked may be conveyed to the heating unit side by the conveying mechanism.
In this cooking determination system, the processing unit further plots the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or its cumulative value on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface is set to a threshold value provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount. A process of dividing into a high / low temperature region and an increase / decrease region of the internal heat input amount, and a process of presenting evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates may be executed.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明のプログラムの一側面によれば、コンピュータにより実現するプログラムであって、加熱中および/または加熱後、被調理物の表面温度を取得する機能と、前記表面温度の傾き情報、前記被調理物の面積情報および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出する機能と、前記内部入熱量により前記被調理物の内部入熱量を評価する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現する。
このプログラムにおいて、さらに、前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する機能と、
前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する機能と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現してよい。
このプログラムにおいて、さらに、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成する機能と、前記指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に搬送させる制御情報を生成する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現してよい。
このプログラムにおいて、さらに、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する機能と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現してよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the program of the present invention, the program is realized by a computer, and has a function of acquiring the surface temperature of an object to be cooked during and / or after heating, and the surface temperature. A function to calculate the internal heat input amount of the cooked object using the inclination information, the area information and the weight information of the cooked object, and a function to evaluate the internal heat input amount of the cooked object based on the internal heat input amount. Is realized by the computer.
In this program, a function to calculate the total heat dissipation amount of the food to be cooked is further provided.
The computer may realize a function of calculating the external heat dissipation amount of the object to be cooked and a function of subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount to calculate the internal heat input amount.
In this program, the function of acquiring the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generating instruction information for reheating the cooked object and the function of acquiring the instruction information to heat the cooked object side. The computer may realize a function of generating control information to be conveyed to the computer.
In this program, the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or the cumulative value thereof are plotted on two-dimensional coordinates, and the high and low regions of the surface temperature and the inside are defined by the threshold values provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount. The computer may realize a function of dividing the heat input into an increase / decrease region and a function of presenting evaluation information of the internal heat input on the two-dimensional coordinates.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の記録媒体の一側面によれば、前記プログラムを格納した記録媒体である。 In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the recording medium of the present invention, it is a recording medium in which the program is stored.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の調理機器の一側面によれば、被調理物を加熱する加熱部と、加熱中および/または加熱後、前記被調理物を撮像する撮像部と、前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する温度計測部と、前記被調理物の重さを計測する重さ計測部と、前記被調理物の画像情報から取得した面積情報、前記表面温度の傾き情報、および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出し、この内部入熱量を評価する処理部とを備える。
この調理機器において、さらに、前記処理部は、前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する処理と、前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する処理と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する処理とを実行してよい。
この調理機器において、さらに、前記被調理物を搬送する搬送機構を備え、前記処理部は、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成し、この指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に前記搬送機構で搬送させてよい。
この調理機器において、さらに、前記処理部は、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する処理と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する処理とを実行してよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the cooking apparatus of the present invention, a heating unit for heating the object to be cooked, an image pickup unit for imaging the object to be cooked during and / or after heating, and the subject. A temperature measuring unit that measures the surface temperature of the cooked food, a weight measuring unit that measures the weight of the cooked food, area information acquired from the image information of the cooked food, tilt information of the surface temperature, and It is provided with a processing unit that calculates the amount of internal heat input to the food to be cooked using the weight information and evaluates the amount of internal heat input.
In this cooking device, the processing unit further performs a process of calculating the total heat radiation amount of the cooked object, a process of calculating the external heat radiation amount of the cooked object, and the external heat radiation amount from the total heat radiation amount. The process of subtracting and calculating the amount of internal heat input may be executed.
The cooking device further includes a transport mechanism for transporting the food to be cooked, and the processing unit acquires an evaluation result of the amount of internal heat input and generates instruction information for reheating the food to be cooked. , The instruction information may be acquired and the food to be cooked may be conveyed to the heating unit side by the conveying mechanism.
In this cooking device, the processing unit further plots the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or its cumulative value on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface temperature is a threshold value provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount. The process of dividing into the high and low regions and the region of increase / decrease of the internal heat input amount, and the process of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates may be executed.

本発明によれば、次の何れかの効果が得られる。
(1) 焼き鳥など、加熱中および/または加熱後の被調理物に非接触で内部への入熱量の状態を評価でき、被調理物の加熱状態を管理できる。
(2) 被調理物に非接触で評価できるので、接触による被調理物の劣化を防止できる。
(3) 加熱中および/または加熱後の被調理物の入熱量を迅速に評価でき、被調理物の加熱直後の状態を損なうことがなく、調理品質の低下を防止できる。
According to the present invention, any of the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The state of the amount of heat input to the inside can be evaluated without contacting the cooked object during and / or after heating, such as yakitori, and the heated state of the cooked object can be controlled.
(2) Since it can be evaluated without contacting the food to be cooked, deterioration of the food to be cooked due to contact can be prevented.
(3) The amount of heat input to the food to be cooked during and / or after heating can be quickly evaluated, and the state immediately after heating of the food to be cooked is not impaired, and deterioration of cooking quality can be prevented.

第1の実施の形態に係る調理判定工程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the cooking determination process which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係る調理判定システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cooking determination system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. Aは被調理物の表面温度の傾きを示す図、Bは外部放熱量率の時間推移を示す図である。A is a diagram showing the slope of the surface temperature of the object to be cooked, and B is a diagram showing the time transition of the external heat dissipation rate. 内部入熱量の判定ロジックを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the determination logic of the internal heat input amount. 内部入熱量の推移および判定結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transition of the internal heat input amount and the determination result. 第2の実施の形態に係る調理判定工程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the cooking determination process which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る調理判定システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cooking determination system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 調理判定システムの機能部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the functional part of a cooking determination system. 調理判定システムのハードウェアを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hardware of the cooking determination system. 調理管理データベースを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cooking management database. 被調理物の加熱、計測および再加熱の工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of heating, measuring and reheating of an object to be cooked. 被調理物の加熱工程および計測工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the heating process and the measurement process of the object to be cooked. 判定結果の情報提示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the information presentation example of the determination result. 判定結果の情報提示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the information presentation example of the determination result. 実施例に係る調理機器を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cooking equipment which concerns on Example.

〔第1の実施の形態〕
図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る調理判定工程を示している。図1に示す工程は一例であり、斯かる工程に本発明が限定されるものではない。この調理判定工程において、Sは処理の単位、番号は順番の一例を示している。
この調理判定工程には、被調理物Fの選択(S101)、被調理物Fの加熱(S102)、被調理物Fの撮像(S103)、被調理物Fの表面温度Tsの計測(S104)、重さmの計測(S105)、表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs、面積情報および重さ情報の取得(S106)、全放熱量Jallの算出(S107)、外部放熱量Joutの算出(S108)、内部入熱量Jinの算出(S109)、内部入熱量Jinの判定(S110)、被調理物Fの再加熱(S111)、被調理物Fの提供(S112)などが含まれる。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a cooking determination step according to the first embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a process. In this cooking determination step, S indicates a unit of processing, and the number indicates an example of the order.
In this cooking determination step, selection of the cooking object F (S101), heating of the cooking object F (S102), imaging of the cooking object F (S103), and measurement of the surface temperature Ts of the cooking object F (S104). , Measurement of weight m (S105), slope ΔTs of surface temperature Ts, acquisition of area information and weight information (S106), calculation of total heat dissipation Jall (S107), calculation of external heat dissipation Jout (S108), internal Calculation of heat input amount Jin (S109), determination of internal heat input amount Jin (S110), reheating of cooked food F (S111), provision of cooked food F (S112), and the like are included.

被調理物Fの選択(S101): 加熱対象である焼き鳥など被調理物Fを選択する。この選択に基づき、被調理物Fの識別情報、加熱情報などを取得する。被調理物Fはたとえば、焼き鳥、つくね、ねぎまなど、加熱調理される食材である。
被調理物Fの加熱(S102): 被調理物Fは加熱部4から熱を受け、加熱を行う。この熱には輻射熱、対流熱などが含まれる。
被調理物Fの撮像(S103): 被調理物Fを撮像し、画像を取得する。取得した画像から被調理物Fの外部放熱量Joutの算出に用いる表面積Sを取得する。この表面積Sは被調理物Fの面積情報の一例である。
Selection of cooked food F (S101): Select cooked food F such as yakitori to be heated. Based on this selection, identification information, heating information, etc. of the object F to be cooked are acquired. The object to be cooked F is an ingredient to be cooked, such as yakitori, meatballs, and onions.
Heating of the object F to be cooked (S102): The object F to be cooked receives heat from the heating unit 4 and heats the object F. This heat includes radiant heat, convection heat and the like.
Imaging of the object F to be cooked (S103): An image of the object F to be cooked is taken and an image is acquired. From the acquired image, the surface area S used for calculating the external heat dissipation amount Jout of the object F to be cooked is acquired. This surface area S is an example of the area information of the object F to be cooked.

被調理物Fの表面温度Tsの計測(S104): 加熱中または加熱後何れか一方または双方における被調理物Fを加熱部4から遠ざけ、被調理物Fの表面温度Tsを計測する。この表面温度Tsの計測では、時点t0の表面温度Ts0、時点t0から所定時間としてたとえば、3秒後の時点t1の表面温度Ts1を計測する。各計測値は管理サーバ8に提供する。
重さの計測(S105): 被調理物Fの撮像、表面温度Tsの計測とともに被調理物Fの重さmを計測し、その計測値を管理サーバ8に提供する。
Measurement of surface temperature Ts of the object F to be cooked (S104): The surface temperature Ts of the object F to be cooked is measured by moving the object F to be cooked away from the heating unit 4 during heating or after heating either or both. In the measurement of the surface temperature Ts, the surface temperature Ts0 at the time point t0 and the surface temperature Ts1 at the time point t1 after 3 seconds are measured as a predetermined time from the time point t0. Each measured value is provided to the management server 8.
Weight measurement (S105): The weight m of the food to be cooked F is measured together with the imaging of the food to be cooked F and the measurement of the surface temperature Ts, and the measured value is provided to the management server 8.

表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs、面積情報および重さ情報の取得(S106): 管理サーバ8は、表面温度Ts0、Ts1より被調理物Fの表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs(=Ts0-Ts1)、画像より面積情報、重さの計測値から重さ情報を取得する。
表面温度Tsの傾きΔTsは、表面温度Tsに対して内部温度Tiが低い場合には、被調理物Fの表面側から内部に向かって熱移動、つまり、内部への入熱が生じ、この熱量が内部入熱量Jinである。
Acquisition of slope ΔTs of surface temperature Ts, area information and weight information (S106): The management server 8 has a slope ΔTs (= Ts0-Ts1) of the surface temperature Ts of the object to be cooked F from the surface temperatures Ts0 and Ts1, from the image. Obtain weight information from area information and measured weight values.
When the internal temperature Ti is lower than the surface temperature Ts, the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts causes heat transfer from the surface side of the object F to the inside, that is, heat input to the inside, and this amount of heat. Is the internal heat input amount Jin.

全放熱量Jallの算出(S107): 被調理物Fが加熱によって取得している全放熱量Jallを被調理物Fの表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs、比熱c、重さmを用いて算出する(後述)。
外部放熱量Joutの算出(S108): 全放熱量Jallから外気など被調理物Fの外部に向かう放熱量である外部放熱量Joutを算出する(後述)。
内部入熱量Jinの算出(S109): 内部入熱量Jinは、全放熱量Jallから外部放熱量Joutを減算して求めることができる(後述)。
Calculation of total heat dissipation amount Jall (S107): The total heat dissipation amount Jall acquired by the cooked object F by heating is calculated by using the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts of the cooked object F, the specific heat c, and the weight m (S107). Later).
Calculation of external heat dissipation amount Jout (S108): The external heat dissipation amount Jout, which is the heat dissipation amount toward the outside of the object F to be cooked such as outside air, is calculated from the total heat dissipation amount Jall (described later).
Calculation of internal heat input amount Jin (S109): The internal heat input amount Jin can be obtained by subtracting the external heat input amount Jout from the total heat dissipation amount Jall (described later).

内部入熱量Jinの判定(S110): 被調理物Fの内部入熱量Jinは内部加熱状態に依存する。したがって、加熱状態は被調理物Fの内部入熱量Jinの多少により評価できる。内部入熱量Jinに閾値Jinthを設定し、その多少により内部入熱量Jinを判定する。
被調理物Fの再加熱(S111): 閾値Jinthより内部入熱量Jinが多ければ、被調理物Fは加熱不良と判定でき、被調理物Fの再加熱を行う。
被調理物Fの提供(S112): 内部入熱量Jinが閾値Jinthより少なければ、被調理物Fは加熱良と判定できる。この良判定に基づき、調理品として被調理物Fを提供すればよい。
Determination of internal heat input amount Jin (S110): The internal heat input amount Jin of the object F to be cooked depends on the internal heating state. Therefore, the heated state can be evaluated by the amount of internal heat input Jin of the object F to be cooked. A threshold value Jinth is set for the internal heat input amount Jin, and the internal heat input amount Jin is determined based on the threshold value Jinth.
Reheating of the object to be cooked (S111): If the amount of internal heat input Jin is larger than the threshold value Jins, it can be determined that the object to be cooked F is poorly heated, and the object to be cooked F is reheated.
Provision of cooked food F (S112): If the internal heat input amount Jin is smaller than the threshold value Jins, it can be determined that the cooked food F is good for heating. Based on this good determination, the food to be cooked F may be provided as a cooked product.

図2は、第1の実施の形態に係る調理判定システム2を示している。図2に示すシステムは一例であり、斯かる構成に本発明が限定されるものではない。
たとえば、焼き鳥などの被調理物Fは加熱部4に搬送されて加熱される。
加熱中または加熱後の被調理物Fは、加熱部4から被調理物待機部6に移動させ、管理サーバ8の制御により温度計測部10で被調理物Fの表面温度Tsの検出、撮像部12で撮像、重さ計測部14で重さ計測を行う。
これら撮像または計測時、被調理物Fは加熱部4から遠ざけ、加熱部4からの加熱を受けない状態に被調理物Fを維持する。温度計測は計測時点t0と数秒後の計測時点t1の各表面温度Ts0、Ts1を計測する。同様に、被調理物Fの撮像および重さ計測を行う。
FIG. 2 shows the cooking determination system 2 according to the first embodiment. The system shown in FIG. 2 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
For example, an object F such as yakitori is conveyed to a heating unit 4 and heated.
The cooking object F during or after heating is moved from the heating unit 4 to the cooking object standby unit 6, and the temperature measuring unit 10 detects the surface temperature Ts of the cooking object F and the imaging unit under the control of the management server 8. Image pickup is performed by 12 and weight measurement is performed by the weight measuring unit 14.
At the time of these imaging or measurement, the object F to be cooked is kept away from the heating unit 4 and the object to be cooked F is maintained in a state where it is not heated by the heating unit 4. In the temperature measurement, the surface temperatures Ts0 and Ts1 at the measurement time point t0 and the measurement time point t1 several seconds later are measured. Similarly, the image of the object F to be cooked and the weight measurement are performed.

管理サーバ8は、各表面温度Ts0、Ts1から表面温度Tsの傾きΔTsを取得し、表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs、表面積S、重さmを用いて全放熱量Jall、外部放熱量Jout、内部入熱量Jinを算出する。この内部入熱量Jinを評価し、その評価結果を含む提示情報を情報提示部16に出力する。
この内部入熱量Jinの評価を受け、加熱良であれば、被調理物Fを被調理物待機部6から被調理物提供部18に移動させて調理品として提供する。加熱不良であれば、被調理物Fを被調理物待機部6から加熱部4に戻して再加熱の後、調理品として提供する。
この内部入熱量Jinの評価について、管理サーバ8では内部入熱量Jinの評価プロセスが実行され、情報提示が行われる。
The management server 8 acquires the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts from each surface temperature Ts0 and Ts1, and uses the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts, the surface area S, and the weight m to obtain the total heat radiation amount Jall, the external heat radiation amount Jout, and the internal heat input. Calculate the calorific value Jin. The internal heat input amount Jin is evaluated, and the presentation information including the evaluation result is output to the information presentation unit 16.
Upon receiving the evaluation of the internal heat input amount Jin, if the heating is good, the cooked food F is moved from the cooked food waiting unit 6 to the cooked food providing unit 18 and provided as a cooked food. If the heating is poor, the food to be cooked F is returned from the food to be cooked standby unit 6 to the heating unit 4, reheated, and then provided as a cooked product.
Regarding the evaluation of the internal heat input amount Jin, the management server 8 executes the evaluation process of the internal heat input amount Jin and presents the information.

<内部入熱量Jinの評価プロセス>
この評価プロセスには、
a)被調理物Fの表面温度Ts(=Ts0、Ts1)、表面積S、重さmの取得
b)表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs(時間推移)の算出
c)全放熱量Jallの算出
d)外部放熱量Joutの算出
e)内部入熱量Jinの算出
f)内部入熱量Jinの評価
g)内部加熱状態の推定
が含まれる。
<Evaluation process of internal heat input Jin>
This evaluation process involves
a) Acquisition of surface temperature Ts (= Ts0, Ts1), surface area S, and weight m of the object to be cooked b) Calculation of slope ΔTs (time transition) of surface temperature Ts c) Calculation of total heat dissipation Jall d) External Calculation of heat dissipation amount Jout e) Calculation of internal heat input amount Jin f) Evaluation of internal heat input amount Jin g) Estimation of internal heating state is included.

(1) 被調理物Fの表面温度Ts(=Ts0、Ts1)、表面積S、重さmの取得
被調理物Fの表面温度Ts(=Ts0、Ts1)は温度計測値から取得し、その表面積Sは被調理物Fの画像情報から算出する。また、被調理物Fの重さmは、重さ計測部14の計測値である。
(2) 表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs
時点t0の表面温度:Ts0、時点t0からたとえば、3秒後の計測時点t1の表面温
度:Ts1であれば、表面温度Tsの傾きΔTsは式(1)で算出できる。
(1) Acquisition of surface temperature Ts (= Ts0, Ts1), surface area S, and weight m of the food to be cooked F The surface temperature Ts (= Ts0, Ts1) of the food to be cooked F is obtained from the temperature measurement value and its surface area. S is calculated from the image information of the object F to be cooked. Further, the weight m of the object F to be cooked is a measured value of the weight measuring unit 14.
(2) Slope of surface temperature Ts ΔTs
If the surface temperature at the time point t0 is Ts0 and the surface temperature at the measurement time point t1 3 seconds after the time point t0 is Ts1, the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts can be calculated by the equation (1).

Figure 2022007444000002
この演算は、管理サーバ8で実行される。
図3のAは、横軸に経過時間、縦軸に表面温度Tsを取り、表面温度Tsの傾きΔTsを示している。この実験値では、表面温度Tsが時間とともに低下し、時間経過が進むとその変化が緩慢になっている。
Figure 2022007444000002
This operation is executed by the management server 8.
In FIG. 3, A has an elapsed time on the horizontal axis and a surface temperature Ts on the vertical axis, and shows the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts. In this experimental value, the surface temperature Ts decreases with time, and the change becomes slow as the time elapses.

(3) 被調理物Fの全放熱量Jall
表面温度の傾きΔTs、比熱c[J/g ・K]、重さm[g]とすれば、全放熱量Jall[J]は、式(2)から算出できる。
(3) Total heat dissipation of the object F to be cooked Jall
Assuming that the slope of the surface temperature is ΔTs, the specific heat is c [J / g · K], and the weight is m [g], the total heat dissipation amount Jall [J] can be calculated from the equation (2).

Figure 2022007444000003
ただし、被調理物Fの体積:V[m3]、被調理物Fから切り取った一部分の体積:u[m3]、(u=0.0768V)、その1個の重さ:M[g]、その密度:ρ[g/m3]とすれば、mは式(3)で求めることができる。
Figure 2022007444000003
However, the volume of the object F to be cooked: V [m 3 ], the volume of a part cut from the object F to be cooked: u [m 3 ], (u = 0.0768V), and the weight of one of them: M [g]. ], And its density: ρ [g / m 3 ], then m can be obtained by the equation (3).

Figure 2022007444000004
式(2)において、
Figure 2022007444000004
In equation (2)

Figure 2022007444000005
は、一定時間たとえば、3秒間で失われた温度(=3秒間で生じた温度差)を表している。
Figure 2022007444000005
Represents the temperature lost in, for example, 3 seconds for a certain period of time (= temperature difference generated in 3 seconds).

(4) 外部放熱量Jout
外部放熱量Joutは、表面温度Tsの傾きΔTsを求めるために用いた経過時間における被調理物Fから外部に放出される放熱量率を表す外部放熱量率Qout[W]を用いて式(4)から求めることができる。
(4) External heat dissipation Jout
The external heat dissipation amount Jout is the formula (4) using the external heat dissipation amount rate Qout [W] representing the heat dissipation amount rate discharged to the outside from the cooked object F in the elapsed time used to obtain the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts. ) Can be obtained.

Figure 2022007444000006

外部放熱量率Qout[W]は、放射による熱量率(=放射による熱損失):G[W]、対流による熱量率:H[W]とすれば、式(5)から算出できる。
Figure 2022007444000006

The external heat dissipation rate Qout [W] can be calculated from the equation (5) if the heat quantity rate due to radiation (= heat loss due to radiation): G [W] and the heat quantity rate due to convection: H [W].

Figure 2022007444000007

G[W]は式(6)から、H[W]は式(6)および(7)から求めることができる。
Figure 2022007444000007

G [W] can be obtained from the formula (6), and H [W] can be obtained from the formulas (6) and (7).

Figure 2022007444000008
Figure 2022007444000008

Figure 2022007444000009

ただし、Ts1-Ts0(=ΔTs):表面温度Tsの傾き
X:放射率
S:被調理物Fの表面積[m2
σ:ステファン・ボルツマン係数[W/m2・K4
h:外気への対流熱伝導率[W/m2・K]
式(6)および(7)において、表面積S、表面温度Ts0、Ts1は計測値である。
Figure 2022007444000009

However, Ts1-Ts0 (= ΔTs): slope of surface temperature Ts
X: Emissivity
S: Surface area of the object to be cooked F [m 2 ]
σ: Stefan-Boltzmann coefficient [W / m 2 · K 4 ]
h: Convection thermal conductivity to the outside air [W / m 2 · K]
In the formulas (6) and (7), the surface area S, the surface temperatures Ts0, and Ts1 are measured values.

図3のBは、横軸に経過時間、縦軸に外部放熱量率Qoutを取り、外部放熱量率Qoutの時間推移を示している。この実験値では、外部放熱量率Qoutが表面温度Tsの
時間推移に従って減少し、外部放熱量Joutと等価である。
In FIG. 3, B has an elapsed time on the horizontal axis and an external heat dissipation rate Qout on the vertical axis, and shows the time transition of the external heat dissipation rate Qout. In this experimental value, the external heat dissipation rate Qout decreases with time of the surface temperature Ts, and is equivalent to the external heat dissipation amount Jout.

(5) 内部入熱量Jin
全放熱量Jallは外部放熱量Joutと内部入熱量Jinの総和である。よって、内部入熱量Jinは式(8)から求めることができる。
(5) Internal heat input Jin
The total heat dissipation amount Jall is the sum of the external heat dissipation amount Jout and the internal heat input amount Jin. Therefore, the internal heat input amount Jin can be obtained from the equation (8).

Figure 2022007444000010
Figure 2022007444000010

(6) 内部加熱の推定
被調理物Fの内部加熱は内部入熱量Jinから推定できる。つまり、内部入熱量Jinが大であれば内部加熱が低く、内部入熱量Jinが小であれば内部加熱は充分であると推定できる。
(6) Estimation of internal heating The internal heating of the object F to be cooked can be estimated from the amount of internal heat input Jin. That is, it can be estimated that if the internal heat input amount Jin is large, the internal heating is low, and if the internal heat input amount Jin is small, the internal heating is sufficient.

(7) 内部入熱量Jinの評価および情報提示
内部入熱量Jinに適正な内部加熱以上を表す閾値Jinthを設定し、Jin≦Jinth:加熱良、Jin>Jinth:加熱不良と評価し、Jin>Jinthであれば、被調理物Fの再加熱を指示する。
図4は、内部入熱量Jinの判定ロジックの一例を示し、二次元座標の横軸に計測時点t0の表面温度Ts、縦軸に内部入熱量Jinの累積値を取り、被調理物Fから測定した表面温度Ts、算定した内部入熱量Jinをプロットする。
(7) Evaluation of internal heat input amount Jin and presentation of information Set a threshold value Jinth indicating more than appropriate internal heating for internal heat input amount Jin, evaluate Jin ≤ Jinth: good heating, Jin> Jinth: poor heating, and Jin> Jinth. If so, the reheating of the object F to be cooked is instructed.
FIG. 4 shows an example of the determination logic of the internal heat input amount Jin. The horizontal axis of the two-dimensional coordinates is the surface temperature Ts at the measurement time point t0, and the vertical axis is the cumulative value of the internal heat input amount Jin, which is measured from the cooked object F. The surface temperature Ts and the calculated internal heat input amount Jin are plotted.

そして、横軸上に表面温度Tsの閾値Tsth、縦軸上に内部入熱量Jinの閾値Jinthを設定すれば、二次元座標上に表面温度Tsの増減領域、内部入熱量Jinの増減領域が閾値Tsth、Jinthで4区分からなる領域A、領域B、領域C、領域Dが生成される。これら領域A、B、C、Dの内部入熱量Jinの評価は以下の通りである。
領域A=内部入熱量Jinが多く、表面温度Tsが低い領域=加熱不良
領域B=内部入熱量Jinが少なく、表面温度Tsが低い領域=加熱不良
領域C=内部入熱量Jinが多く、表面温度Tsが高い領域=加熱不良
領域D=内部入熱量Jinが少なく、表面温度Tsが高い領域=加熱良
If the threshold value Tsth of the surface temperature Ts is set on the horizontal axis and the threshold value Jinth of the internal heat input amount Jin is set on the vertical axis, the increase / decrease region of the surface temperature Ts and the increase / decrease region of the internal heat input amount Jin are the threshold values on the two-dimensional coordinates. A region A, a region B, a region C, and a region D composed of four divisions in Tsth and Jins are generated. The evaluation of the internal heat input amount Jin in these regions A, B, C, and D is as follows.
Region A = region with a large amount of internal heat input Jin and low surface temperature Ts = poor heating Region B = region with a small amount of internal heat input Jin and low surface temperature Ts = poor heating Region C = large amount of internal heat input Jin and surface temperature Region with high Ts = poor heating region D = region with low internal heat input Jin and high surface temperature Ts = good heating

表面温度Tsの閾値Tsthは、TsthLまたはTsthHに増減すれば、領域A、Bと領域C、Dの範囲が変化して内部入熱量Jinの判定精度を変更させることが可能である。
そして、被調理物Fの加熱状態を表す内部入熱量Jinの評価結果やその精度は情報提示部16に提示することができる。
If the threshold value Tsth of the surface temperature Ts is increased or decreased to TsthL or TsthH, the ranges of the regions A and B and the regions C and D can be changed to change the determination accuracy of the internal heat input amount Jin.
Then, the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount Jin indicating the heated state of the object F to be cooked and its accuracy can be presented to the information presenting unit 16.

<内部入熱量Jinの判定ロジック>
図5は、横軸に表面温度Ts、縦軸に内部入熱量Jinを取り、被調理物Fの内部入熱量Jinの状態を示している。
領域A(=加熱不良)は、内部入熱量Jinが多く、表面温度Tsが低い。
内部加熱の判定: 外観上、生焼けの状態である。
領域B(=加熱不良)は、内部入熱量Jinが少なく、表面温度Tsが低い。
内部加熱の判定: 領域Aより加熱が進んでいるが、生焼けの状態である。
領域C(=加熱不良)は、 内部入熱量Jinが多く、表面温度Tsが高い。
内部加熱の判定: 外観上、生焼け状態ではないが、被調理物Fの内部は生焼け状態である。
領域D(=加熱良)は、 内部入熱量Jinが少なく、表面温度Tsが高い。
内部加熱の判定: 外観および内部がよく焼けている。
<Jin determination logic for internal heat input>
FIG. 5 shows the state of the internal heat input amount Jin of the object F to be cooked, with the surface temperature Ts on the horizontal axis and the internal heat input amount Jin on the vertical axis.
In the region A (= poor heating), the amount of internal heat input Jin is large and the surface temperature Ts is low.
Judgment of internal heating: Appearance is in a state of being burnt.
In the region B (= poor heating), the amount of internal heat input Jin is small and the surface temperature Ts is low.
Judgment of internal heating: Heating has progressed from region A, but it is in a state of being burnt.
In the region C (= poor heating), the amount of internal heat input Jin is large and the surface temperature Ts is high.
Judgment of internal heating: The inside of the object F to be cooked is in a raw state, although it is not in a raw state in appearance.
In the region D (= good heating), the amount of internal heat input Jin is small and the surface temperature Ts is high.
Judgment of internal heating: The exterior and interior are well burned.

そして、表面温度Tsの閾値TsthをTsthLにシフトすると、領域Dは表面温度Tsの低い範囲まで拡大される。この拡大領域は、内部加熱のグレーゾーンであり、被調理物Fは美味であるが、生焼けの危険ゾーンである。 Then, when the threshold value Tsth of the surface temperature Ts is shifted to TsthL, the region D is expanded to a range where the surface temperature Ts is low. This enlarged area is a gray zone for internal heating, and the cooked food F is a delicious but dangerous zone for burning.

<第1の実施の形態の効果>
この第1の実施の形態によれば、次の何れかの効果が得られる。
(1) 加熱部4で加熱中または加熱後、被調理物Fを加熱部4から被調理物待機部6に待機させ、撮像、温度計測および重さ計測を行い、待機後の3秒程度の時間内で内部加熱の判定を行うことができる。
(2) 被調理物Fは非接触で内部の加熱状態を判定でき、接触による汚染などの不都合を防止できるとともに、生焼けなどの判定のために冷めるといった不都合を防止でき、焼き立て状態で被調理物Fの安全性を検証することができる。
(3) 焼き鳥など、被調理物Fの焼き立て直後に安全性の高い調理品を提供できる。
(4) 生焼けから焼き過ぎに至る調理状態において、被調理物Fの最適な焼き状態で被調理物Fを提供することができる。
(5) 生焼け判定の際、再加熱から調理品提供までの時間を短縮でき、再加熱のために被調理物Fの加熱状態が損なわれることを防止できる。
<Effect of the first embodiment>
According to this first embodiment, any of the following effects can be obtained.
(1) During or after heating in the heating unit 4, the cooked object F is made to stand by from the heated unit 4 to the cooked object waiting unit 6, and imaging, temperature measurement, and weight measurement are performed, and about 3 seconds after the standby. The internal heating can be determined within the time.
(2) The cooked object F can determine the internal heating state without contact, can prevent inconveniences such as contamination due to contact, and can prevent inconveniences such as cooling for determination of raw burning, etc. The safety of F can be verified.
(3) It is possible to provide highly safe cooked foods such as yakitori immediately after the cooked food F is freshly baked.
(4) In the cooking state from raw baking to overcooking, the cooking object F can be provided in the optimum baking state of the cooking object F.
(5) At the time of determining whether the food is burnt, the time from reheating to serving the cooked product can be shortened, and it is possible to prevent the heated state of the object F to be cooked from being impaired due to the reheating.

〔第2の実施の形態〕
図6は、第2の実施の形態に係る調理判定工程を示している。図6に示す工程は一例であり、本発明が斯かる工程に限定されるものではない。この調理判定工程において、Sは処理の単位、番号は順番の一例を示している。
この調理判定工程には、被調理物Fの加熱(S201)、被調理物Fの検出(S202)、被調理物Fの撮像(S203)、被調理物Fの表面温度Tsの計測(S204)、重さmの計測(S205)、表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs、面積情報および重さ情報の取得(S206)、全放熱量Jall、外部放熱量Jout、内部入熱量Jinの算出(S207)、内部入熱量Jinの判定(S208)、被調理物Fの再加熱(S209)、被調理物Fの提供(S210)などが含まれる。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 6 shows a cooking determination step according to the second embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 6 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a process. In this cooking determination step, S indicates a unit of processing, and the number indicates an example of the order.
In this cooking determination step, heating of the cooking object F (S201), detection of the cooking object F (S202), imaging of the cooking object F (S203), and measurement of the surface temperature Ts of the cooking object F (S204). , Measurement of weight m (S205), slope ΔTs of surface temperature Ts, acquisition of area information and weight information (S206), total heat dissipation amount Jall, external heat dissipation amount Jout, calculation of internal heat input amount Jin (S207), internal The determination of the amount of heat input Jin (S208), the reheating of the object F to be cooked (S209), the provision of the object F to be cooked (S210), and the like are included.

被調理物Fの加熱(S201): 第1の実施の形態と同様であるので、その説明を割愛する。
被調理物Fの検出(S202): 加熱部4から被調理物待機部6に被調理物Fを移動させると、被調理物Fが被調理物センサ36で検出され、その検出信号が管理サーバ8に入力される。管理サーバ8は被調理物Fの搬入情報を取得する。この搬入情報に基づき、温度計測、撮像および重さ計測を実行する。
被調理物Fの撮像(S203)、被調理物Fの表面温度Tsの計測(S204)、重さmの計測(S205)、表面温度Tsの傾きΔTs、面積情報および重さ情報の取得(S206)、全放熱量Jall、外部放熱量Jout、内部入熱量Jinの算出(S207)、内部入熱量Jinの判定(S208)、被調理物Fの再加熱(S209)、被調理物Fの提供(S210): 第1の実施の形態と同様であるので、その説明を割愛する。なお、全放熱量Jall、外部放熱量Jout、内部入熱量Jinの算出(S207)は既述のS107、S108、S109に該当する。
Heating of the object F to be cooked (S201): Since it is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
Detection of cooked food F (S202): When the cooked food F is moved from the heating unit 4 to the cooked food waiting unit 6, the cooked food F is detected by the cooked food sensor 36, and the detection signal is detected by the management server. It is input to 8. The management server 8 acquires the carry-in information of the object F to be cooked. Based on this carry-in information, temperature measurement, imaging and weight measurement are performed.
Imaging of the object F to be cooked (S203), measurement of the surface temperature Ts of the object F to be cooked (S204), measurement of the weight m (S205), inclination ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts, acquisition of area information and weight information (S206). ), Total heat dissipation Jall, External heat dissipation Jout, Internal heat input Jin calculation (S207), Internal heat input Jin determination (S208), Reheating of cooked food F (S209), Provision of cooked food F (S209) S210): Since it is the same as the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. The calculation (S207) of the total heat dissipation amount Jall, the external heat dissipation amount Jout, and the internal heat input amount Jin corresponds to the above-mentioned S107, S108, and S109.

<調理判定システム2>
図7は、第2の実施の形態に係る調理判定システム2を示している。図7において図2と同一部分には同一符号を付し、その説明を割愛する。
この第2の実施の形態に係る調理判定システム2は被調理物検出部20、搬送機構22および情報入力部24を備えている。
被調理物検出部20は加熱部4に対する被調理物Fの投入、加熱部4から被調理物待機部6への被調理物Fの移動、被調理物待機部6から被調理物Fの移動などを検出する。この検出信号は管理サーバ8に取り込まれ、被調理物Fの計測の契機、被調理物Fの再加熱の制御などに利用される。
<Cooking judgment system 2>
FIG. 7 shows the cooking determination system 2 according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 7, the same parts as those in FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
The cooking determination system 2 according to the second embodiment includes an object to be cooked detection unit 20, a transport mechanism 22, and an information input unit 24.
The cooked matter detecting unit 20 puts the cooked food F into the heated unit 4, moves the cooked food F from the heated food unit 4 to the cooked food waiting unit 6, and moves the cooked food F from the cooked food waiting unit 6. Etc. are detected. This detection signal is taken into the management server 8 and used as an opportunity for measuring the cooked object F, controlling the reheating of the cooked object F, and the like.

搬送機構22は、管理サーバ8の制御により加熱部4から被調理物待機部6への被調理物Fの搬送、被調理物待機部6から加熱部4への被調理物Fの搬送、被調理物待機部6から被調理物提供部18への被調理物Fの搬送などを行う。
情報入力部24は管理サーバ8の制御により被調理物Fの識別情報や加熱制御の情報入力などの取得に用いられる。
Under the control of the management server 8, the transport mechanism 22 transports the food to be cooked F from the heating unit 4 to the food to be cooked standby unit 6, and transports the food to be cooked from the food to be cooked unit 6 to the heating unit 4. The cooked food F is transported from the cooked food waiting unit 6 to the cooked food providing unit 18.
The information input unit 24 is used to acquire identification information of the cooked object F, information input of heating control, and the like under the control of the management server 8.

<調理判定システム2の機能部>
図8は、調理判定システム2の機能部を示している。図8に示す構成は一例であり、斯かる構成に本発明が限定されない。図8において、図7と同一部分には同一符号を付してある。
搬送機構22は、コンベア26-1、26-2、26-3を備える。コンベア26-1は加熱部4に設置され、コンベア駆動部28-1で駆動する。コンベア26-2は被調理物待機部6に設置され、コンベア駆動部28-2で駆動する。コンベア26-3は被調理物提供部18に設置され、コンベア駆動部28-3で駆動する。各コンベア駆動部28-1、28-2、28-3は管理サーバ8によって制御し、被調理物Fの搬送タイミング、搬送開始時点、搬送停止時点および搬送位置などを制御する。
<Functional part of cooking judgment system 2>
FIG. 8 shows the functional part of the cooking determination system 2. The configuration shown in FIG. 8 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. In FIG. 8, the same parts as those in FIG. 7 are designated by the same reference numerals.
The conveyor 22 includes conveyors 26-1, 26-2, and 26-3. The conveyor 26-1 is installed in the heating unit 4 and is driven by the conveyor drive unit 28-1. The conveyor 26-2 is installed in the food waiting unit 6 and is driven by the conveyor driving unit 28-2. The conveyor 26-3 is installed in the food supply unit 18 and is driven by the conveyor drive unit 28-3. The conveyor drive units 28-1, 28-2, 28-3 are controlled by the management server 8 to control the transfer timing, transfer start time, transfer stop time, transfer position, and the like of the object F to be cooked.

加熱部4にはコンベア26-1の他、防護筐体30、熱源32、加熱台34、被調理物センサ36などが設置されている。防護筐体30は加熱空間を包囲する。熱源32は熱源駆動部38で駆動し、この熱源駆動部38は管理サーバ8で加熱温度などを制御する。熱源32は被調理物Fを加熱する手段であり、たとえば、ガス調理機、電熱調理機の何れでもよい。各熱源32は被調理物Fの上面側に設置してもよく、上下両面側に設置してもよい。
加熱台34は熱源32の加熱域に被調理物Fを維持する手段の一例である。被調理物センサ36は、被調理物Fの加熱部4への搬出入などを検出する。この被調理物センサ36にはたとえば、カメラを用いればよい。
In addition to the conveyor 26-1, the heating unit 4 is provided with a protective housing 30, a heat source 32, a heating table 34, a food sensor 36, and the like. The protective housing 30 surrounds the heating space. The heat source 32 is driven by the heat source driving unit 38, and the heat source driving unit 38 controls the heating temperature and the like by the management server 8. The heat source 32 is a means for heating the object F to be cooked, and may be, for example, a gas cooker or an electric cooker. Each heat source 32 may be installed on the upper surface side of the object F to be cooked, or may be installed on both the upper and lower sides.
The heating table 34 is an example of means for maintaining the cooked object F in the heating region of the heat source 32. The object to be cooked sensor 36 detects the loading / unloading of the object to be cooked F into the heating unit 4. For example, a camera may be used for the object to be cooked sensor 36.

被調理物待機部6は、加熱中または加熱後の被調理物Fを待機させる領域であり、この被調理物待機部6に待機させれば、熱源32から被調理物Fを離し、被調理物Fの加熱状態の解除が可能である。
温度計測部10は温度センサ40および温度取得部42を備える。温度センサ40はたとえば、放射温度計で構成し、被調理物待機部6上に待機させた加熱中または加熱後の被調理物Fの表面温度Tsを検出する。この検出値は管理サーバ8の制御により温度取得部42で取得し、管理サーバ8に取り込まれる。
管理サーバ8は、温度センサ40から被調理物待機部6上に待機直後、時点t0の表面温度Ts0、時点t0から3秒後の表面温度Ts1を温度取得部42で取得し、表面温度Ts0、Ts1を用いて表面温度Tsの傾きΔTsを取得する。
The food to be cooked standby unit 6 is an area for waiting the food to be cooked F during or after heating, and if the food to be cooked to wait for the food to be cooked 6 to stand by, the food to be cooked F is separated from the heat source 32 and cooked. It is possible to release the heated state of the object F.
The temperature measuring unit 10 includes a temperature sensor 40 and a temperature acquisition unit 42. The temperature sensor 40 is composed of, for example, a radiation thermometer, and detects the surface temperature Ts of the cooked object F during or after heating, which is made to stand by on the cooked food waiting unit 6. This detected value is acquired by the temperature acquisition unit 42 under the control of the management server 8 and is taken into the management server 8.
Immediately after waiting on the food waiting unit 6 from the temperature sensor 40, the management server 8 acquires the surface temperature Ts0 at the time point t0 and the surface temperature Ts1 3 seconds after the time point t0 by the temperature acquisition unit 42, and the surface temperature Ts0, The slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts is acquired using Ts1.

撮像部12は、カメラ44および画像取得部46を備える。カメラ44は被調理物待機部6上に待機させた加熱中または加熱後の被調理物Fを管理サーバ8の制御により撮像する。この画像信号は管理サーバ8の制御により画像取得部46に取得し、管理サーバ8に取り込まれる。管理サーバ8は取得画像から被調理物Fの表面積Sなどの面積情報を取得する。
重さ計測部14は、重さセンサ48および重さ取得部50を備える。重さセンサ48は被調理物待機部6上に待機させた加熱中または加熱後の被調理物Fの重さmを管理サーバ8の制御により計測する。この重さ信号は管理サーバ8の制御により重さ取得部50で取得し、管理サーバ8に取り込まれる。管理サーバ8は加熱直後の被調理物Fの重さmを取得する。
The image pickup unit 12 includes a camera 44 and an image acquisition unit 46. The camera 44 takes an image of the cooked object F during or after heating, which has been made to stand by on the cooked food waiting unit 6, under the control of the management server 8. This image signal is acquired by the image acquisition unit 46 under the control of the management server 8 and is taken into the management server 8. The management server 8 acquires area information such as the surface area S of the object F to be cooked from the acquired image.
The weight measuring unit 14 includes a weight sensor 48 and a weight acquiring unit 50. The weight sensor 48 measures the weight m of the cooked object F during or after heating, which has been made to stand by on the cooked food standby unit 6, under the control of the management server 8. This weight signal is acquired by the weight acquisition unit 50 under the control of the management server 8 and is taken into the management server 8. The management server 8 acquires the weight m of the object F immediately after heating.

<調理判定システム2のハードウェア>
図9は、調理判定システム2のハードウェアを示している。図9に示す構成は一例であり、斯かる構成に本発明が限定されるものではない。図9において、図8と同一部分には同一符号を付してある。
管理サーバ8にはプロセッサ52、記憶部54、入出力部(I/O)56、通信部58、タイマー60が含まれる。
プロセッサ52は調理判定処理などの情報処理を実行するための処理部の一例であって、記憶部54にあるOS(Operating System)を実行し、調理判定プログラムなど、各種のプログラムを実行するとともに、機能部の制御情報や情報提示のための提示情報を生成する。
<Hardware of cooking judgment system 2>
FIG. 9 shows the hardware of the cooking determination system 2. The configuration shown in FIG. 9 is an example, and the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. In FIG. 9, the same parts as those in FIG. 8 are designated by the same reference numerals.
The management server 8 includes a processor 52, a storage unit 54, an input / output unit (I / O) 56, a communication unit 58, and a timer 60.
The processor 52 is an example of a processing unit for executing information processing such as cooking determination processing, executes an OS (Operating System) in the storage unit 54, executes various programs such as a cooking determination program, and at the same time. Generates control information for functional units and presentation information for information presentation.

記憶部54はOSや調理判定プログラムなどを記録する記録媒体であって、ROM(Read-Only Memory)、RAM(Random-Access Memory)などの記憶素子を備え、被調理物Fの内部入熱量Jinなどの算出、その判定、各種情報提示などに用いられる調理管理データベース(DB)62(図10)などを格納している。
I/O56は、プロセッサ52の制御により温度取得部42、画像取得部46、重さ取得部50などからの計測信号の取込み、情報提示部16への提示情報の出力などを行う。
通信部58は無線通信が可能な機能部との通信や、ビッグデータなどを提供する情報源や、従事者が所有する情報端末との通信を行う。
タイマー60はプロセッサ52の制御により被調理物Fの加熱時間、表面温度Tsの計測タイミングなどの時間情報を提供する。
The storage unit 54 is a recording medium for recording an OS, a cooking determination program, and the like, and includes storage elements such as a ROM (Read-Only Memory) and a RAM (Random-Access Memory). It stores a cooking management database (DB) 62 (FIG. 10) used for calculation, determination, presentation of various information, and the like.
Under the control of the processor 52, the I / O 56 takes in measurement signals from the temperature acquisition unit 42, the image acquisition unit 46, the weight acquisition unit 50, and the like, and outputs the presentation information to the information presentation unit 16.
The communication unit 58 communicates with a functional unit capable of wireless communication, an information source that provides big data, and an information terminal owned by a worker.
The timer 60 provides time information such as the heating time of the object F to be cooked and the measurement timing of the surface temperature Ts under the control of the processor 52.

そして、情報提示部16はたとえば、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)を備え、管理サーバ8が生成する提示情報を画像により提示する。また、情報入力部24は管理サーバ8の制御により、被調理物Fの属性情報の他、各種制御情報の入力に用いられる。情報入力部24には情報入力に用いられるキーボード、バーコード読取り部、マウス、I/O56に接続された情報端末の他、タッチパネルが含まれる。タッチパネルは情報提示部16の表示画面に設置すればよい。 Then, the information presentation unit 16 is provided with, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and presents the presentation information generated by the management server 8 as an image. Further, the information input unit 24 is used to input various control information in addition to the attribute information of the cooked object F under the control of the management server 8. The information input unit 24 includes a keyboard used for information input, a barcode reading unit, a mouse, an information terminal connected to the I / O 56, and a touch panel. The touch panel may be installed on the display screen of the information presentation unit 16.

<管理サーバ8の情報処理>
管理サーバ8が実行する処理には
a)被調理物Fの調理情報の取得
b)被調理物Fなどの加熱制御
c)温度検出制御
d)被調理物Fの撮像制御および画像情報の取得
e)被調理物Fの重さ計測制御
f)被調理物Fの表面温度Ts(=Ts0、Ts1)、表面積S、重さmの取得
g)表面温度Tsの傾きΔTsの算出
h)全放熱量Jall、外部放熱量Jout、内部入熱量Jinの算出
i)内部入熱量Jinの評価
j)内部加熱状態の推定
などの機能や情報処理が含まれる。記憶部54に格納されているプログラムは、これらの機能を実現する。
<Information processing of management server 8>
The processes executed by the management server 8 include a) acquisition of cooking information of the object F to be cooked b) heating control of the object F to be cooked c) temperature detection control d) image control and acquisition of image information of the object F to be cooked e ) Weight measurement control of the object F to be cooked f) Acquisition of the surface temperature Ts (= Ts0, Ts1), surface area S, and weight m of the object F to be cooked g) Calculation of the slope ΔTs of the surface temperature Ts h) Total heat dissipation Jall, calculation of external heat dissipation amount Jout, internal heat input amount Jin i) Evaluation of internal heat input amount Jin j) Functions such as estimation of internal heating state and information processing are included. The program stored in the storage unit 54 realizes these functions.

<情報提示部16の情報提示>
情報提示部16の情報提示には
a)被調理物Fの調理情報
b)被調理物Fなどの加熱制御情報
c)計測情報や判定情報
などが含まれる。
<Information presentation of information presentation unit 16>
The information presentation of the information presenting unit 16 includes a) cooking information of the object F to be cooked b) heating control information such as the object F to be cooked c) measurement information and determination information.

<調理管理DB62>
図10は、調理管理DB62を示している。この調理管理DB62には調理管理ファイル64が含まれ、調理情報や内部入熱量Jinの評価に用いられる各種情報が格納される。
この調理管理ファイル64には被調理物情報部66、加熱情報部68、表面温度部70、表面積部72、重さ部74、全放熱量部76、外部放熱量部78、内部入熱量部80、評価情報部82、履歴情報部84が設置されている。
被調理物情報部66には調理対象である被調理物Fの識別情報、種別など、被調理物Fを特定するための情報が格納される。
<Cooking management DB62>
FIG. 10 shows the cooking management DB 62. The cooking management DB 62 includes a cooking management file 64, and stores cooking information and various information used for evaluating the internal heat input amount Jin.
In this cooking management file 64, the food to be cooked information unit 66, the heating information unit 68, the surface temperature unit 70, the surface area unit 72, the weight unit 74, the total heat radiation amount unit 76, the external heat radiation amount unit 78, and the internal heat input unit 80 , Evaluation information unit 82 and history information unit 84 are installed.
The food to be cooked information unit 66 stores information for identifying the food to be cooked F, such as identification information and type of the food to be cooked F to be cooked.

加熱情報部68には被調理物Fに適した加熱温度Tや加熱時間tなど、調理に必要な情報が格納される。
表面温度部70には温度計測部10で計測された時点t0での被調理物Fの表面温度Ts0、時点t1で計測された表面温度Ts1、その他、表面温度Tsなどの温度情報が格納される。
表面積部72には撮像部12で得た画像情報から取得した面積情報から算出した表面積Sなどの面積情報が格納される。
重さ部74には重さ計測部14で計測した被調理物Fの重さmなどの重さ情報が格納される。
The heating information unit 68 stores information necessary for cooking, such as a heating temperature T suitable for the object F to be cooked and a heating time t.
The surface temperature unit 70 stores temperature information such as the surface temperature Ts0 of the object to be cooked F at the time point t0 measured by the temperature measuring unit 10, the surface temperature Ts1 measured at the time point t1, and other surface temperature Ts. ..
The surface area portion 72 stores area information such as the surface area S calculated from the area information acquired from the image information obtained by the image pickup unit 12.
The weight unit 74 stores weight information such as the weight m of the food to be cooked F measured by the weight measuring unit 14.

全放熱量部76には被調理物Fの全放熱量Jallを表す放熱量情報が格納される。
外部放熱量部78には被調理物Fの外部放熱量Joutを表す放熱量情報が格納される。
内部入熱量部80には被調理物Fの内部入熱量Jinを表す熱量情報が格納される。
評価情報部82には被調理物Fの調理状態を表す内部入熱量Jinの評価情報が格納される。
履歴情報部84には被調理物Fの調理評価などの評価結果に関する履歴情報が格納される。
The total heat dissipation amount unit 76 stores heat dissipation amount information representing the total heat dissipation amount Jall of the object F to be cooked.
The external heat dissipation amount unit 78 stores heat dissipation amount information representing the external heat dissipation amount Jout of the object F to be cooked.
The internal heat input unit 80 stores heat amount information representing the internal heat input amount Jin of the object F to be cooked.
The evaluation information unit 82 stores evaluation information of the internal heat input amount Jin indicating the cooking state of the object F to be cooked.
The history information unit 84 stores history information regarding evaluation results such as cooking evaluation of the object F to be cooked.

<加熱、計測および再加熱の工程>
図11は、被調理物Fの加熱工程(図11のA)、被調理物Fの計測工程(図11のB)および被調理物Fの再加熱工程(図11のC)を示している。
被調理物Fは、図11のAに示すように、加熱部4に投入されて熱源32からの熱を受け加熱される。
加熱中または加熱後、図11のBに示すように、被調理物Fは計測のため、被調理物待機部6に搬送する。
被調理物Fの移動が被調理物検出部20の被調理物センサ36に検出される。この検出信号を受けた管理サーバ8は温度計測部10、撮像部12および重さ計測部14にそれぞれの計測指示を出力する。これにより、表面温度Tsの計測、撮像および重さmの計測が行われる。
<Process of heating, measurement and reheating>
FIG. 11 shows a heating step of the object F to be cooked (A in FIG. 11), a measurement step of the object F to be cooked (B in FIG. 11), and a reheating step of the object F to be cooked (C in FIG. 11). ..
As shown in FIG. 11A, the object F to be cooked is charged into the heating unit 4 and receives heat from the heat source 32 to be heated.
During or after heating, as shown in B of FIG. 11, the cooked food F is conveyed to the cooked food waiting unit 6 for measurement.
The movement of the object to be cooked F is detected by the object to be cooked sensor 36 of the object to be cooked detection unit 20. Upon receiving this detection signal, the management server 8 outputs each measurement instruction to the temperature measuring unit 10, the imaging unit 12, and the weight measuring unit 14. As a result, the surface temperature Ts is measured, the image is taken, and the weight m is measured.

計測後、管理サーバ8は被調理物Fの内部入熱量Jinを評価し、被調理物Fの調理状態を判定する。加熱が良好であれば、被調理物Fは被調理物待機部6から被調理物提供部18にコンベア26-2、26-3により搬送される。
被調理物Fの加熱が不良であれば、被調理物Fは被調理物待機部6から加熱部4にコンベア26-2、26-1により搬送され、被調理物Fに対して再加熱を行う。
After the measurement, the management server 8 evaluates the internal heat input amount Jin of the object to be cooked F and determines the cooking state of the object to be cooked F. If the heating is good, the food to be cooked F is conveyed from the food to be cooked standby unit 6 to the food to be served serving unit 18 by the conveyors 26-2 and 26-3.
If the cooking object F is poorly heated, the cooking object F is conveyed from the cooking object waiting unit 6 to the heating unit 4 by the conveyors 26-2 and 26-1, and the cooking object F is reheated. conduct.

<加熱工程>
図12は、加熱工程および計測工程を示している。
図12のAに示すように、被調理物Fがたとえば、焼き鳥であれば、被調理物Fの一面側A1に熱源32から熱を受けて加熱する。被調理物Fの一面側A1は串86の位置で上下二分状態であり、他面側A2より強く加熱される。
この加熱後、図12のBに示すように、被調理物Fは反転させ、被調理物Fの他面側A2に熱源32から熱を受けて加熱する。被調理物Fの他面側A2の加熱時間はA1側より短くなる。
そして、図12のCに示すように、被調理物Fは熱源32から遠ざけられ、カメラ44で撮像、温度センサ40で温度計測、重さセンサ48で重さ計測を行い、既述の内部入熱量Jinを算出してその評価を行う。
<Heating process>
FIG. 12 shows a heating step and a measuring step.
As shown in A of FIG. 12, if the object F to be cooked is, for example, yakitori, heat is received from the heat source 32 on one side A1 of the object F to be cooked and heated. The one side A1 of the object to be cooked F is in a state of being divided into upper and lower parts at the position of the skewer 86, and is heated more strongly than the other side A2.
After this heating, as shown in B of FIG. 12, the object to be cooked F is inverted, and the other surface side A2 of the object to be cooked F is heated by receiving heat from the heat source 32. The heating time of the other side A2 of the object F to be cooked is shorter than that of the A1 side.
Then, as shown in C of FIG. 12, the object F to be cooked is kept away from the heat source 32, the image is taken by the camera 44, the temperature is measured by the temperature sensor 40, and the weight is measured by the weight sensor 48. The calorific value Jin is calculated and evaluated.

<被調理物Fの調理情報の提示>
この第2の実施の形態においても、管理サーバ8では図4に示すように、被調理物Fの内部入熱量Jinの判定ロジックを実行する。
そして、管理サーバ8では、領域Aないし領域Dの判定結果を表す提示情報を生成し、情報提示部16に情報提示を行う。
この情報提示には加熱不良提示画面88(図13のA)、加熱不良提示画面90(図13のB)、加熱不良提示画面92(図14のA)、適正加熱提示画面94(図14のB)が含まれる。
<Presentation of cooking information of the object to be cooked F>
Also in this second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the management server 8 executes the determination logic of the internal heat input amount Jin of the object F to be cooked.
Then, the management server 8 generates presentation information representing the determination result of the area A to the area D, and presents the information to the information presentation unit 16.
This information presentation includes a heating failure presentation screen 88 (A in FIG. 13), a heating failure presentation screen 90 (B in FIG. 13), a heating failure presentation screen 92 (A in FIG. 14), and an appropriate heating presentation screen 94 (FIG. 14). B) is included.

各提示画面88、90、92、94には加熱状態表示部96、被調理物表示部98、加熱情報提示部100が含まれる。
加熱不良提示画面88では図13のAに示すように、既述の領域Aに該当する加熱状態に対応しており、加熱状態表示部96に「加熱不良」が表示される。被調理物表示部98には被調理物Fを表示して串86の周囲部に生焼け部102の存在を示している。そして、加熱情報提示部100には生焼けの状態として「入熱量が多く、表面温度が低い」と加熱情報の詳細が明示される。
Each presentation screen 88, 90, 92, 94 includes a heating state display unit 96, a food to be cooked display unit 98, and a heating information presentation unit 100.
As shown in A of FIG. 13, the heating defect presentation screen 88 corresponds to the heating state corresponding to the above-mentioned region A, and “heating defect” is displayed on the heating state display unit 96. The object to be cooked F is displayed on the object to be cooked display 98 to indicate the presence of the burnt portion 102 around the skewer 86. Then, the heating information presenting unit 100 clearly indicates the details of the heating information as "a large amount of heat input and a low surface temperature" as a state of being burnt.

加熱不良提示画面90では図13のBに示すように、既述の領域Bに該当する加熱状態に対応しており、加熱状態表示部96に「加熱不良」が表示される。被調理物表示部98には被調理物Fを表示して串86の周囲部に生焼け部102は解消しているが、依然として生焼けであることを示している。そして、加熱情報提示部100には生焼けの状態として「入熱量が少なく表面温度が低い」ことを示すとともに、具体的な状況例として「解凍は充分であるが、加熱時間が足りない」などの調理情報を提示している。 As shown in B of FIG. 13, the heating defect presentation screen 90 corresponds to the heating state corresponding to the above-mentioned region B, and “heating defect” is displayed on the heating state display unit 96. The object to be cooked F is displayed on the object to be cooked display 98, and the portion 102 to be burnt is eliminated in the peripheral portion of the skewer 86, but it is shown that the portion to be cooked is still burnt. Then, the heating information presenting unit 100 indicates that "the amount of heat input is small and the surface temperature is low" as a state of being burnt, and as a specific example of the situation, "defrosting is sufficient, but the heating time is insufficient" and the like. Presenting cooking information.

加熱不良提示画面92では図14のAに示すように、既述の領域Cに該当する加熱状態に対応しており、加熱状態表示部96に「加熱不良」が表示される。被調理物表示部98には被調理物Fを表示して串86の周囲部に生焼け部102が存在し、生焼けであることを示している。そして、加熱情報提示部100には生焼けの状態として「入熱量が多く表面温度が高い」ことを示すとともに、具体的な状況例として「加熱時間は充分であるが解凍が足りていない、」などの調理情報を提示している。 As shown in A of FIG. 14, the heating defect presentation screen 92 corresponds to the heating state corresponding to the above-mentioned region C, and “heating defect” is displayed on the heating state display unit 96. The object to be cooked F is displayed on the object to be cooked display portion 98, and the portion 102 to be cooked is present around the skewer 86, indicating that the portion to be cooked is burnt. Then, the heating information presenting unit 100 indicates that the state of being burnt is "a large amount of heat input and the surface temperature is high", and as a specific example of the situation, "the heating time is sufficient but the thawing is not sufficient" and the like. Presenting cooking information.

適正加熱提示画面94では図14のBに示すように、既述の領域Dに該当する加熱状態に対応しており、加熱状態表示部96に「加熱良」が表示される。被調理物表示部98には被調理物Fを表示して串86の周囲部に生焼け部102の存在はなく、良好な加熱状態を示している。そして、加熱情報提示部100には良好な加熱状態として「入熱量が少なく表面温度が高い」ことを示すとともに、具体的な状況例として「芯までよく焼けている」などの判定結果を提示している。 As shown in B of FIG. 14, the appropriate heating presentation screen 94 corresponds to the heating state corresponding to the above-mentioned region D, and “heating good” is displayed on the heating state display unit 96. The object to be cooked F is displayed on the object to be cooked display 98, and there is no burnt portion 102 around the skewer 86, indicating a good heating state. Then, the heating information presenting unit 100 is shown as a good heating state that "the amount of heat input is small and the surface temperature is high", and as a specific example of the situation, a determination result such as "the core is well burned" is presented. ing.

<第2の実施の形態の効果>
この第2の実施の形態によれば、次の何れかの効果が得られる。
(1) この第2の実施の形態によれば、既述の第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。
(2) 被調理物Fの調理状態に応じて被調理物Fの調理品提供または再加熱を自動化でき、安全性を高めることができるとともに従事者の作業負担を軽減できる。
(3) 焼き鳥などの調理の自動化システムを構築でき、厨房の自動化に寄与できる。
<Effect of the second embodiment>
According to this second embodiment, any of the following effects can be obtained.
(1) According to this second embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
(2) The provision or reheating of the cooked food F can be automated according to the cooking state of the cooked food F, the safety can be improved, and the work load of the worker can be reduced.
(3) It is possible to build an automation system for cooking yakitori, etc., which can contribute to the automation of the kitchen.

図15は、実施例に係る調理機器104を示している。図15において、図7、図8と同一部分には同一符号を付してある。
この調理機器104には機器筐体106を備え、この機器筐体106に既述の加熱部4、被調理物待機部6、管理サーバ8、温度計測部10、撮像部12、重さ計測部14、情報提示部16、被調理物提供部18、被調理物検出部20、搬送機構22などを設置し、既述の調理判定システム2を搭載している。
この調理機器104において、これらの機能部は第1の実施の形態または第2の実施の形態で機能を説明しているので、その説明を割愛する。
FIG. 15 shows the cooking equipment 104 according to the embodiment. In FIG. 15, the same parts as those in FIGS. 7 and 8 are designated by the same reference numerals.
The cooking device 104 is provided with a device housing 106, and the device housing 106 includes a heating unit 4, a food waiting unit 6, a management server 8, a temperature measuring unit 10, an imaging unit 12, and a weight measuring unit. 14, the information presentation unit 16, the food providing unit 18, the food detecting unit 20, the transport mechanism 22, and the like are installed, and the cooking determination system 2 described above is installed.
In the cooking apparatus 104, since these functional units explain the functions in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

機器筐体106には前面側に被調理物搬入口108、操作窓部110が形成されるとともに、情報提示部16の画面部、情報入力部24が設置されている。被調理物Fは、被調理物搬入口108から加熱部4に搬入されて加熱される。この操作窓部110は被調理物Fの操作が行えるとともに計測状態を確認できる。
そして、加熱状態の判定を終了し、良好判定を得た被調理物Fは、被調理物取出し口112から被調理物提供部18を備えた搬送台114に搬出することができる。
The equipment housing 106 is formed with a food-to-be-cooked entrance 108 and an operation window 110 on the front side, and is provided with a screen unit and an information input unit 24 of the information presentation unit 16. The food to be cooked F is carried into the heating unit 4 from the food to be cooked inlet 108 and heated. The operation window portion 110 can operate the object F to be cooked and can confirm the measurement state.
Then, the cooked matter F which has finished the determination of the heating state and obtained a good judgment can be carried out from the cooked food take-out port 112 to the transport table 114 provided with the cooked food providing unit 18.

<実施例の効果>
この実施例によれば、次の何れかの効果が得られる。
(1) この調理機器104によれば、第1および第2の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。
(2) この調理機器104では、調理中の被調理物Fを情報提示部16の情報提示により容易に確認することができる。
(3) この調理機器104によれば、加熱中または加熱後の被調理物Fの加熱状態を機器筐体106内で迅速に推定し、焼き立て状態で提供できるとともに、調理中および/または調理後の被調理物Fの放熱を抑制できる。
<Effect of Examples>
According to this embodiment, any of the following effects can be obtained.
(1) According to this cooking device 104, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained.
(2) In this cooking device 104, the object to be cooked F being cooked can be easily confirmed by presenting the information of the information presenting unit 16.
(3) According to this cooking device 104, the heated state of the object F to be cooked during or after heating can be quickly estimated in the device housing 106 and provided in a freshly baked state, and during cooking and / or after cooking. The heat dissipation of the object F to be cooked can be suppressed.

〔他の実施の形態〕
(1) 上記実施の形態では、被調理物Fの調理判定システム2を構成しているが、被調理物Fの調理シミュレーションシステムないし装置に利用してよい。
(2) 上記実施の形態では、焼き鳥などの被調理物Fを例示したが、焼き鳥以外の被調理物Fたとえば、グラタンなど、固形物以外の調理品であってもよい。
(3) 表面温度Tsの計測には放射温度計の他、サーモカメラを用いてもよい。温度情報を得るためにカメラ映像を解析して取得してもよい。
(4) 上記実施の形態では、加熱中または加熱後、被調理物Fの表面温度を計測しているが、加熱中および加熱後の双方で表面温度の計測を行ってもよい。
(5) 上記実施の形態において、画像認識技術を使って被調理物を特定し、その被調理物に合致する判定ロジックを選択して生焼け判定を行ってもよい。
[Other embodiments]
(1) In the above embodiment, the cooking determination system 2 for the object to be cooked F is configured, but it may be used for a cooking simulation system or an apparatus for the object to be cooked F.
(2) In the above embodiment, the cooked food F such as yakitori is exemplified, but the cooked food F other than yakitori may be a cooked food other than solid food such as gratin.
(3) In addition to the radiation thermometer, a thermo camera may be used to measure the surface temperature Ts. The camera image may be analyzed and acquired in order to obtain the temperature information.
(4) In the above embodiment, the surface temperature of the object F to be cooked is measured during or after heating, but the surface temperature may be measured both during and after heating.
(5) In the above embodiment, the food to be cooked may be specified by using the image recognition technique, and the judgment logic matching the food to be cooked may be selected to perform the burning judgment.

以上説明したように、本発明の最も好ましい実施の形態等について説明した。本発明は、上記記載に限定されるものではない。特許請求の範囲に記載され、または発明を実施するための形態に開示された発明の要旨に基づき、当業者において様々な変形や変更が可能である。斯かる変形や変更が、本発明の範囲に含まれることは言うまでもない。
As described above, the most preferable embodiment of the present invention has been described. The present invention is not limited to the above description. Various modifications and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the gist of the invention described in the claims or disclosed in the form for carrying out the invention. Needless to say, such modifications and modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明によれば、加熱後の焼き鳥などの被調理物Fの内部入熱量を算出して被調理物Fの加熱状態の良否を非接触で判定でき、被調理物Fの調理の安全性を高めることができる。
According to the present invention, the amount of heat input inside the cooked object F such as yakitori after heating can be calculated to determine whether the heated state of the cooked object F is good or bad without contact, and the cooking safety of the cooked object F can be determined. Can be enhanced.

2 調理判定システム
4 加熱部
6 被調理物待機部
8 管理サーバ
10 温度計測部
12 撮像部
14 重さ計測部
16 情報提示部
18 被調理物提供部
20 被調理物検出部
22 搬送機構
24 情報入力部
26-1、26-2、26-3 コンベア
28-1、28-2、28-3 コンベア駆動部
30 防護筐体
32 熱源
34 加熱台
36 被調理物センサ
38 熱源駆動部
40 温度センサ
42 温度取得部
44 カメラ
46 画像取得部
48 重さセンサ
50 重さ取得部
52 プロセッサ
54 記憶部
56 入出力部(I/O)
58 通信部
60 タイマー
62 調理管理DB
64 調理管理ファイル
66 被調理物情報部
68 加熱情報部
70 表面温度部
72 表面積部
74 重さ部
76 全放熱量部
78 外部放熱量部
80 内部入熱量部
82 評価情報部
84 履歴情報部
86 串
88、90、92 加熱不良提示画面
94 適正加熱提示画面
96 加熱状態表示部
98 被調理物表示部
100 加熱情報提示部
102 生焼け部
104 調理機器
106 機器筐体
108 被調理物搬入口
110 操作窓部
112 被調理物取出し口
114 搬送台
2 Cooking judgment system 4 Heating unit 6 Cooking unit standby unit 8 Management server 10 Temperature measurement unit 12 Imaging unit 14 Weight measurement unit 16 Information presentation unit 18 Cooking material supply unit 20 Cooking material detection unit 22 Transport mechanism 24 Information input Part 26-1, 26-2, 26-3 Conveyor 28-1, 28-2, 28-3 Conveyor drive part 30 Protective housing 32 Heat source 34 Heating table 36 Cooking sensor 38 Heat source drive part 40 Temperature sensor 42 Temperature Acquisition unit 44 Camera 46 Image acquisition unit 48 Weight sensor 50 Weight acquisition unit 52 Processor 54 Storage unit 56 Input / output unit (I / O)
58 Communication unit 60 Timer 62 Cooking management DB
64 Cooking management file 66 Cooking information part 68 Heating information part 70 Surface temperature part 72 Surface part 74 Weight part 76 Total heat dissipation part 78 External heat dissipation part 80 Internal heat input part 82 Evaluation information part 84 History information part 86 Skewers 88, 90, 92 Heating failure presentation screen 94 Appropriate heating presentation screen 96 Heating status display unit 98 Cooked food display unit 100 Heating information presentation unit 102 Burnt part 104 Cooking equipment 106 Equipment housing 108 Cooked food carry-in entrance 110 Operation window part 112 Food to be taken out 114 Transport stand

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の調理判定方法の一側面によれば、被調理物を加熱部で加熱する工程と、加熱中および/または加熱後の前記被調理物を前記加熱部の影響を受けない待機部に移動させ、前記待機部への移動後に前記被調理物の表面温度を計測し、この計測時から設定時間経過後に前記被調理物の前記表面温度を計測する工程と、前記待機部において、撮像部で前記被調理物を撮像するとともに重さ計測部で重さを計測する工程と、前記撮像部で撮像された画像から前記被調理物の該画像に投影された部分の表面積情報を取得し、前記設定時間における前記表面温度の傾き情報、前記表面積情報および前記被調理物の重さ情報を用いて前記設定時間での前記被調理物の内部への入熱量(=内部入熱量)を算出する工程と、前記内部入熱量を評価する工程とを含む。
この調理判定方法において、さらに、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する工程と、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の外部への放熱量(=外部放熱量)を算出する工程と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する工程とを含んでよい。
この調理判定方法において、さらに、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成する工程と、前記指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を前記待機部から前記加熱部側に搬送させる工程とを含んでよい。
この調理判定方法において、さらに、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する工程と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する工程とを含んでよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the cooking determination method of the present invention, the step of heating the food to be cooked by the heating unit and the influence of the heating unit on the food to be cooked during and / or after heating. The step of moving to a standby unit that does not receive the food, measuring the surface temperature of the cooked food after moving to the standby unit, and measuring the surface temperature of the cooked food after a lapse of a set time from the time of this measurement, and the above -mentioned step. In the standby unit, the step of imaging the food to be cooked by the image pickup unit and measuring the weight by the weight measurement unit, and the portion of the portion projected from the image captured by the image pickup unit onto the image of the food to be cooked. The amount of heat input into the inside of the food to be cooked at the set time (=) by acquiring the surface surface information and using the inclination information of the surface temperature at the set time, the surface surface information and the weight information of the food to be cooked. It includes a step of calculating the internal heat input amount) and a step of evaluating the internal heat input amount.
In this cooking determination method, further, a step of calculating the total heat radiation amount of the cooked object in the set time and a heat radiation amount (= external heat radiation amount) of the cooked object to the outside in the set time are calculated. A step of subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount to calculate the internal heat input amount may be included.
In this cooking determination method, further, a step of acquiring the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generating instruction information for reheating the cooked object, and acquiring the instruction information to obtain the cooked object. It may include a step of transporting the product from the standby unit to the heating unit side.
In this cooking determination method, the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or the cumulative value thereof are plotted on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface temperature and the threshold value provided for the internal heat input amount are used as the high and low regions of the surface temperature. It may include a step of dividing into the increase / decrease region of the internal heat input amount and a step of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の調理判定システムの一側面によれば、被調理物を加熱する加熱部と、前記加熱部による加熱の影響を受けない位置に設けられた待機部と、加熱中および/または加熱後に前記待機部に移された前記被調理物を撮像する撮像部と、前記待機部において、前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する温度計測部と、前記待機部において、前記被調理物の重さを計測する重さ計測部と、前記被調理物の画像情報から取得した前記被調理物の画像に投影された部分の表面積情報、前記待機部へ移動後に計測した前記表面温度と該計測時から設定時間経過後に計測した前記表面温度とから取得した前記設定時間における前記表面温度の傾き情報、および重さ情報を用いて前記設定時間での前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出し、この内部入熱量を評価する処理部とを備える。
この調理判定システムにおいて、さらに、前記処理部は、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する処理と、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する処理と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する処理とを実行してよい。
この調理判定システムにおいて、さらに、前記被調理物を搬送する搬送機構を備え、前記処理部は、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成し、この指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を前記待機部から前記加熱部側に前記搬送機構で搬送させてよい。
この調理判定システムにおいて、さらに、前記処理部は、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する処理と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する処理とを実行してよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the cooking determination system of the present invention, a heating unit for heating an object to be cooked, a standby unit provided at a position not affected by heating by the heating unit, and heating. In the image pickup unit that captures the image of the food to be cooked that has been transferred to the standby unit after being heated and / or heated, the temperature measurement unit that measures the surface temperature of the food to be cooked in the standby unit, and the standby unit. The weight measuring unit that measures the weight of the food to be cooked, the surface area information of the portion projected on the image of the food to be cooked acquired from the image information of the food to be cooked, and the measurement after moving to the standby unit. The inside of the food to be cooked at the set time using the inclination information of the surface temperature at the set time and the weight information acquired from the surface temperature and the surface temperature measured after the set time has elapsed from the time of the measurement. It is provided with a processing unit that calculates the amount of heat input and evaluates the amount of internal heat input.
In this cooking determination system, the processing unit further performs a process of calculating the total heat radiation amount of the cooked object in the set time and a process of calculating the external heat radiation amount of the cooked object in the set time. , The process of calculating the internal heat input amount by subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount may be executed.
In this cooking determination system, a transport mechanism for transporting the cooked food is further provided, and the processing unit acquires the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generates instruction information for reheating the cooked food. Then, the instruction information may be acquired and the food to be cooked may be conveyed from the standby portion to the heating portion side by the transfer mechanism.
In this cooking determination system, the processing unit further plots the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or its cumulative value on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface is set to a threshold value provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount. A process of dividing into a high / low temperature region and an increase / decrease region of the internal heat input amount, and a process of presenting evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates may be executed.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明のプログラムの一側面によれば、コンピュータにより実現するプログラムであって、加熱部で加熱中および/または加熱後の被調理物を前記加熱部の影響を受けない待機部に移動させ、前記待機部への移動後に前記被調理物の表面温度を取得し、この取得時から設定時間経過後に前記被調理物の前記表面温度を取得する機能と、前記待機部において、撮像部で撮像した前記被調理物の画像から前記被調理物の該画像に投影された部分の表面積情報を取得するとともに、重さ計測部によって重さ情報を取得する機能と、前記設定時間における前記表面温度の傾き情報、前記被調理物の前記表面積情報および前記重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出する機能と、前記内部入熱量により前記設定時間での前記被調理物の内部入熱量を評価する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現する。
このプログラムにおいて、さらに、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する機能と、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する機能と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現してよい。
このプログラムにおいて、さらに、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成する機能と、前記指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を前記待機部から前記加熱部側に搬送させる制御情報を生成する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現してよい。
このプログラムにおいて、さらに、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する機能と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する機能とを前記コンピュータにより実現してよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the program of the present invention, it is a program realized by a computer, and the food to be cooked during and / or after heating in the heating portion is not affected by the heating portion. The function of moving to the standby unit, acquiring the surface temperature of the food to be cooked after moving to the standby unit, and acquiring the surface temperature of the food to be cooked after a lapse of a set time from the acquisition, and the standby unit. The function of acquiring the surface area information of the portion projected on the image of the cooked object from the image of the cooked object captured by the image pickup unit and the weight information by the weight measuring unit, and the set time. The function of calculating the internal heat input amount of the cooked food using the inclination information of the surface temperature, the surface area information of the cooked food, and the weight information of the cooked food, and the internal heat input amount of the cooked food at the set time. The computer realizes a function of evaluating the amount of heat input inside the food to be cooked.
In this program, further, a function of calculating the total heat radiation amount of the cooked object in the set time, a function of calculating the external heat radiation amount of the cooked object in the set time, and the said from the total heat radiation amount. The computer may realize a function of calculating the internal heat input amount by subtracting the external heat dissipation amount.
In this program, further, a function of acquiring the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generating instruction information for reheating the cooked object, and acquiring the instruction information and putting the cooked object in the standby unit . The computer may realize a function of generating control information to be conveyed from the heating unit to the heating unit side.
In this program, the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or the cumulative value thereof are plotted on two-dimensional coordinates, and the high and low regions of the surface temperature and the inside are defined by the threshold values provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount. The computer may realize a function of dividing the heat input into an increase / decrease region and a function of presenting evaluation information of the internal heat input on the two-dimensional coordinates.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の調理機器の一側面によれば、被調理物を加熱する加熱部と、前記加熱部による加熱の影響を受けない位置に設けられた待機部と、加熱中および/または加熱後に前記待機部に移された前記被調理物を撮像する撮像部と、前記待機部において、前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する温度計測部と、前記待機部において、前記被調理物の重さを計測する重さ計測部と、前記被調理物の画像情報から取得した前記被調理物の画像に投影された部分の表面積情報、前記待機部へ移動後に計測した前記表面温度と該計測時から設定時間経過後に計測した前記表面温度とから取得した前記設定時間における前記表面温度の傾き情報、および重さ情報を用いて前記設定時間での前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出し、この内部入熱量を評価する処理部とを備える。
この調理機器において、さらに、前記処理部は、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する処理と、前記設定時間での前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する処理と、前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する処理とを実行してよい。
この調理機器において、さらに、前記被調理物を搬送する搬送機構を備え、前記処理部は、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成し、この指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を前記待機部から前記加熱部側に前記搬送機構で搬送させてよい。
この調理機器において、さらに、前記処理部は、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する処理と、前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する処理とを実行してよい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the cooking apparatus of the present invention, a heating unit for heating an object to be cooked, a standby unit provided at a position not affected by heating by the heating unit, and a standby unit during heating. And / or an image pickup unit that captures an image of the food to be cooked that has been transferred to the standby unit after heating, a temperature measurement unit that measures the surface temperature of the food to be cooked in the standby unit, and the standby unit. The weight measuring unit that measures the weight of the food to be cooked, the surface area information of the portion projected on the image of the food to be cooked acquired from the image information of the food to be cooked, and the measurement after moving to the standby unit. Using the inclination information of the surface temperature at the set time and the weight information acquired from the surface temperature and the surface temperature measured after the set time has elapsed from the time of the measurement , the inside of the cooked food is put inside at the set time. It is provided with a processing unit that calculates the amount of heat and evaluates the amount of internal heat input.
In this cooking device, the processing unit further performs a process of calculating the total heat radiation amount of the cooked object in the set time, a process of calculating the external heat radiation amount of the cooked object in the set time, and a process of calculating the external heat radiation amount of the cooked object. The process of calculating the internal heat input amount by subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount may be executed.
The cooking device further includes a transport mechanism for transporting the food to be cooked, and the processing unit acquires an evaluation result of the amount of internal heat input and generates instruction information for reheating the food to be cooked. , The instruction information may be acquired and the food to be cooked may be conveyed from the standby portion to the heating portion side by the transfer mechanism.
In this cooking device, the processing unit further plots the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or its cumulative value on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface temperature is a threshold value provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount. The process of dividing into the high and low regions and the region of increase / decrease of the internal heat input amount, and the process of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates may be executed.

Claims (17)

被調理物を加熱する工程と、
加熱中および/または加熱後、前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する工程と、
前記表面温度の傾き情報、前記被調理物の面積情報および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部への入熱量(=内部入熱量)を算出する工程と、
前記内部入熱量を評価する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、調理判定方法。
The process of heating the food to be cooked
The step of measuring the surface temperature of the object to be cooked during and / or after heating, and
A step of calculating the amount of heat input into the inside of the object to be cooked (= amount of heat input inside) using the slope information of the surface temperature, the area information of the object to be cooked, and the weight information.
The process of evaluating the amount of internal heat input and
A cooking determination method, which comprises.
さらに、前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する工程と、
前記被調理物の外部への放熱量(=外部放熱量)を算出する工程と、
前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の調理判定方法。
Further, a step of calculating the total heat dissipation amount of the food to be cooked and
The process of calculating the amount of heat dissipated to the outside (= amount of heat dissipated externally) of the food to be cooked, and
The step of subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount to calculate the internal heat input amount, and
The cooking determination method according to claim 1, further comprising.
さらに、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成する工程と、
前記指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に搬送させる工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の調理判定方法。
Further, a step of acquiring the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generating instruction information for reheating the cooked object, and a step of generating the instruction information.
The process of acquiring the instruction information and transporting the food to be cooked to the heating unit side,
The cooking determination method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cooking determination method comprises.
さらに、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する工程と、
前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3の何れかの請求項に記載の調理判定方法。
Further, the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or its cumulative value are plotted on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount increase / decrease in the high / low region of the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount at the threshold values provided for the internal heat input amount. The process of dividing into areas and
The process of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates, and
The cooking determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooking determination method comprises.
被調理物を加熱する加熱部と、
加熱中および/または加熱後、前記被調理物を撮像する撮像部と、
前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する温度計測部と、
前記被調理物の重さを計測する重さ計測部と、
前記被調理物の画像情報から取得した面積情報、前記表面温度の傾き情報、および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出し、この内部入熱量を評価する処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする、調理判定システム。
A heating part that heats the food to be cooked,
An image pickup unit that images the object to be cooked during and / or after heating.
A temperature measuring unit that measures the surface temperature of the object to be cooked,
A weight measuring unit that measures the weight of the object to be cooked,
A processing unit that calculates the internal heat input amount of the cooked object using the area information acquired from the image information of the cooked object, the slope information of the surface temperature, and the weight information, and evaluates the internal heat input amount.
A cooking judgment system characterized by being equipped with.
さらに、前記処理部は、
前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する処理と、
前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する処理と、
前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する処理と、
を実行することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の調理判定システム。
Further, the processing unit is
The process of calculating the total heat dissipation of the food to be cooked and
The process of calculating the amount of heat released to the outside of the object to be cooked and
The process of subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount to calculate the internal heat input amount, and
5. The cooking determination system according to claim 5.
さらに、前記被調理物を搬送する搬送機構を備え、前記処理部は、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成し、この指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に前記搬送機構で搬送させることを特徴とする、請求項5または請求項6に記載の調理判定システム。 Further, a transport mechanism for transporting the food to be cooked is provided, and the processing unit acquires the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount, generates instruction information for reheating the food to be cooked, and generates the instruction information. The cooking determination system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the cooked food is acquired and conveyed to the heating unit side by the conveying mechanism. さらに、前記処理部は、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する処理と、
前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する処理と、
を実行することを特徴とする、請求項5ないし請求項7の何れかの請求項に記載の調理判定システム。
Further, the processing unit plots the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or the cumulative value thereof on two-dimensional coordinates, and uses the threshold values provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount to indicate the high and low regions of the surface temperature and the said. Processing to divide into areas where the amount of internal heat input increases and decreases, and
The process of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates,
The cooking determination system according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the cooking determination system is performed.
コンピュータにより実現するプログラムであって、
加熱中および/または加熱後、被調理物の表面温度を取得する機能と、
前記表面温度の傾き情報、前記被調理物の面積情報および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出する機能と、
前記内部入熱量により前記被調理物の内部入熱量を評価する機能と、
を前記コンピュータにより実現するためのプログラム。
A program realized by a computer
With the ability to obtain the surface temperature of the object to be cooked during and / or after heating,
A function to calculate the amount of heat input inside the cooked object using the inclination information of the surface temperature, the area information and the weight information of the cooked object, and
A function to evaluate the internal heat input amount of the food to be cooked by the internal heat input amount, and
A program for realizing the above with the computer.
さらに、前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する機能と、
前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する機能と、
前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する機能と、
を前記コンピュータにより実現するための請求項9に記載のプログラム。
Furthermore, the function to calculate the total heat dissipation amount of the food to be cooked and
The function to calculate the amount of external heat radiation of the food to be cooked and
A function to calculate the internal heat input amount by subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount, and
The program according to claim 9, wherein the above-mentioned computer is used.
さらに、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成する機能と、
前記指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に搬送させる制御情報を生成する機能と、
を前記コンピュータにより実現するための請求項9または請求項10に記載のプログラム。
Further, a function of acquiring the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount and generating instruction information for reheating the cooked object, and a function of generating the instruction information.
A function to acquire the instruction information and generate control information to convey the food to be cooked to the heating unit side, and
The program according to claim 9 or 10.
さらに、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する機能と、
前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する機能と、
を前記コンピュータにより実現するための請求項9ないし請求項11の何れかの請求項に記載のプログラム。
Further, the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or its cumulative value are plotted on two-dimensional coordinates, and the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount increase / decrease in the high / low region of the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount at the threshold values provided for the internal heat input amount. The function to divide into areas and
The function of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates, and
The program according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the program is realized by the computer.
請求項9ないし請求項12の何れかの請求項に記載のプログラムを格納したことを特徴とする記録媒体。 A recording medium comprising storing the program according to any one of claims 9 to 12. 被調理物を加熱する加熱部と、
加熱中および/または加熱後、前記被調理物を撮像する撮像部と、
前記被調理物の表面温度を計測する温度計測部と、
前記被調理物の重さを計測する重さ計測部と、
前記被調理物の画像情報から取得した面積情報、前記表面温度の傾き情報、および重さ情報を用いて前記被調理物の内部入熱量を算出し、この内部入熱量を評価する処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする、調理機器。
A heating part that heats the food to be cooked,
An image pickup unit that images the object to be cooked during and / or after heating.
A temperature measuring unit that measures the surface temperature of the object to be cooked,
A weight measuring unit that measures the weight of the object to be cooked,
A processing unit that calculates the internal heat input amount of the cooked object using the area information acquired from the image information of the cooked object, the slope information of the surface temperature, and the weight information, and evaluates the internal heat input amount.
A cooking device characterized by being equipped with.
さらに、前記処理部は、
前記被調理物の全放熱量を算出する処理と、
前記被調理物の外部放熱量を算出する処理と、
前記全放熱量から前記外部放熱量を減算して前記内部入熱量を算出する処理と、
を実行することを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の調理機器。
Further, the processing unit is
The process of calculating the total heat dissipation of the food to be cooked and
The process of calculating the amount of heat released to the outside of the object to be cooked and
The process of subtracting the external heat dissipation amount from the total heat dissipation amount to calculate the internal heat input amount, and
14. The cooking apparatus according to claim 14.
さらに、前記被調理物を搬送する搬送機構を備え、前記処理部は、前記内部入熱量の評価結果を取得して前記被調理物を再加熱するための指示情報を生成し、この指示情報を取得して前記被調理物を加熱部側に前記搬送機構で搬送させることを特徴とする、請求項14または請求項15に記載の調理機器。 Further, a transport mechanism for transporting the food to be cooked is provided, and the processing unit acquires the evaluation result of the internal heat input amount, generates instruction information for reheating the food to be cooked, and generates the instruction information. The cooking apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the cooked food is acquired and conveyed to the heating unit side by the conveying mechanism. さらに、前記処理部は、前記表面温度と、前記内部入熱量またはその累積値を二次元座標上にプロットし、前記表面温度および前記内部入熱量に設けた閾値で前記表面温度の高低領域と前記内部入熱量の増減領域に区分する処理と、
前記二次元座標上に前記内部入熱量の評価情報を提示する処理と、
を実行することを特徴とする、請求項14ないし請求項16の何れかの請求項に記載の調理機器。
Further, the processing unit plots the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount or the cumulative value thereof on two-dimensional coordinates, and uses the threshold values provided for the surface temperature and the internal heat input amount to indicate the high and low regions of the surface temperature and the said. Processing to divide into areas where the amount of internal heat input increases and decreases, and
The process of presenting the evaluation information of the internal heat input amount on the two-dimensional coordinates,
The cooking apparatus according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the cooking apparatus is characterized in that.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0894081A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-04-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating and cooking device
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JP2016505849A (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-02-25 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Apparatus and method for determining core temperature of food
JP2017133780A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heating cooker
JP2020041717A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-19 株式会社前川製作所 Performance evaluation method of heating/cooling device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0894081A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-04-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating and cooking device
US6299920B1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2001-10-09 Premark Feg L.L.C. Systems and method for non-invasive assessment of cooked status of food during cooking
US20100128755A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-05-27 Christoph Luckhardt Device and method for determining the temperature inside an item to be cooked
JP2016505849A (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-02-25 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Apparatus and method for determining core temperature of food
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JP2020041717A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-19 株式会社前川製作所 Performance evaluation method of heating/cooling device

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