JP2021513880A - 睡眠アーキテクチャモデルに基づいてユーザに感覚刺激を送出するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
睡眠アーキテクチャモデルに基づいてユーザに感覚刺激を送出するシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021513880A JP2021513880A JP2020543311A JP2020543311A JP2021513880A JP 2021513880 A JP2021513880 A JP 2021513880A JP 2020543311 A JP2020543311 A JP 2020543311A JP 2020543311 A JP2020543311 A JP 2020543311A JP 2021513880 A JP2021513880 A JP 2021513880A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 睡眠セッションの深い睡眠中のユーザに感覚刺激を送出するように構成されるシステムにおいて、前記システムは、
前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザに感覚刺激を与えるように構成される1つ以上の感覚刺激器、
前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に結合される1つ以上のハードウェア処理器
を有し、前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器は、機械可読命令により、
ユーザの母集団に対する過去の睡眠深度情報を得ることであり、前記過去の睡眠深度情報は、前記ユーザの母集団の睡眠セッション中の経時的な睡眠深度を示す、前記ユーザの母集団の脳活動に関係している、
予測モデルへの入力として前記過去の睡眠深度情報を提供することにより、前記過去の睡眠深度情報に基づいて前記予測モデルを訓練する、
前記訓練された予測モデルに、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザに対する時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させることであり、前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階は、前記ユーザが刺激のために十分に深い睡眠にあるかどうかを示している、及び
前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に、前記感覚刺激を前記ユーザに与えさせることであり、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器は、前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階が前記ユーザは刺激するのに十分に深い睡眠にあることに応じて、前記感覚刺激を前記ユーザに与える、
ように構成される、システム。 - 前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器はさらに、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの経時的な推定される睡眠段階を示す、外部の睡眠監視装置からの情報を受信する、並びに前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記推定される睡眠段階及び前記予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に前記感覚刺激を与えさせるように構成される請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器はさらに、前記予測モデルにより出力された前記予測される睡眠段階に対して前記推定される睡眠段階を重み付ける、並びに前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記重み付けられた推定される睡眠段階及び前記予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に感覚刺激を与えさせるように構成される請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器は、
前記予測モデルを訓練することは、前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記ユーザの母集団の前記睡眠セッションの前記過去の睡眠深度情報に基づいて、経時的な平均睡眠深度及び特定の睡眠段階の確率を決定すること、並びに前記予測モデルへの入力として、経時的な前記平均睡眠深度及び前記特定の睡眠段階の確率を提供することを有する、並びに
前記予測モデルに、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させることは、前記ユーザの睡眠セッション中の所与の時間の前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を、前記所与の時間における前記ユーザの母集団の対応する平均睡眠深度及び特定の睡眠段階の確率を決定することを有する
ように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器はさらに、
(a)前記ユーザの複数の睡眠セッションに対する、前記ユーザの訓練する睡眠深度情報を得ることであり、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報は、前記ユーザの複数の睡眠セッション中の経時的な睡眠深度を示す前記ユーザの脳活動に関係している、
(b)前記予測モデルへの追加の入力として、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報を提供することにより、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報に基づいて、前記予測モデルを再訓練する、
(c)前記再訓練された予測モデルに、将来の睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させる、
(d)前記将来の睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に前記感覚刺激を前記ユーザに与えさせる、並びに
(e)前記ユーザの追加の訓練する睡眠深度情報を得ることに応じて、ステップ(a)−(d)を繰り返す
ように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 送出システムを用いて、睡眠セッションの深い睡眠中のユーザに感覚刺激を送出する方法において、前記システムは、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザに感覚刺激を与えるように構成される1つ以上の感覚刺激器、及び機械可読命令により構成される1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を有し、前記方法は、
前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、ユーザの母集団の過去の睡眠深度情報を得るステップであり、前記過去の睡眠深度情報は、前記ユーザの母集団の睡眠セッション中の経時的な睡眠深度を示す、前記ユーザの母集団の脳活動に関係している、ステップ、
前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、予測モデルへの入力として前記過去の睡眠深度情報を提供することにより、前記過去の睡眠深度情報に基づいて前記予測モデルを訓練するステップ、
前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記訓練された予測モデルに、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させるステップであり、前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階は、前記ユーザが刺激するのに十分に深い睡眠にあるかどうかを示している、ステップ、並びに
前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に前記感覚刺激を与えさせるステップであり、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器は、前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階が前記ユーザは刺激するのに十分に深い睡眠にあることを示すのに応じて、前記ユーザに感覚刺激を与える、ステップ
を有する、方法。 - 前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの経時的な推定される睡眠段階を示す、外部の睡眠監視装置からの情報を受信する、並びに前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記推定される睡眠段階及び前記予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に前記感覚刺激を与えさせるステップ、
をさらに有する請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記予測モデルにより出力された前記予測される睡眠段階に対して、前記推定される睡眠段階を重み付ける、並びに前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記重み付けられた推定される睡眠段階及び前記予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に前記感覚刺激を与えさせるステップ、
をさらに有する請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記予測モデルを訓練することは、前記ユーザの母集団の睡眠セッションの前記過去の睡眠深度情報に基づいて、経時的な平均睡眠深度及び特定の睡眠段階の確率を決定すること、並びに前記予測モデルへの入力として、経時的な前記平均睡眠深度及び前記特定の睡眠段階の確率を提供することを有する、並びに
前記予測モデルに、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させることは、前記ユーザの前記睡眠セッション中の所与の時間の前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を、前記所与の時間における前記ユーザの母集団の対応する平均睡眠段階及び特定の睡眠段階の確率に基づいて決定することを有する、
請求項6に記載の方法。 - (a)前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記ユーザの複数の睡眠セッションに対する、前記ユーザの訓練する睡眠深度情報を得るステップであり、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報は、前記ユーザの複数の睡眠セッション中の経時的な睡眠深度を示す前記ユーザの脳活動に関係している、ステップ、
(b)前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記予測モデルへの追加の入力として、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報を提供することにより、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報に基づいて、前記予測モデルを再訓練するステップ、
(c)前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記再訓練された予測モデルに、将来の睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させるステップ、
(d)前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記将来の睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記1つ以上の感覚刺激器に、前記感覚刺激を前記ユーザに与えさせるステップ、並びに
(e)前記1つ以上のハードウェア処理器を用いて、前記ユーザの追加の訓練する睡眠深度情報を得ることに応じて、ステップ(a)−(d)を繰り返すステップ
を有する、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 睡眠セッションの深い睡眠中のユーザに感覚刺激を送出するシステムにおいて、前記システムは、
前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザに感覚刺激を与える手段、
ユーザの母集団に対する過去の睡眠深度情報を得る手段であり、前記過去の睡眠深度情報は、前記ユーザの母集団の睡眠セッション中の経時的な睡眠深度を示す、前記ユーザの母集団の脳活動に関係している、手段、
予測モデルへの入力として前記過去の睡眠深度情報を提供することにより、前記過去の睡眠深度情報に基づいて前記予測モデルを訓練する手段、
前記訓練された予測モデルに、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザに対する時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させる手段であり、前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階は、前記ユーザが刺激のために十分に深い睡眠にあるかどうかを示している、手段、及び
前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記感覚刺激を与える手段に前記感覚刺激を前記ユーザに与えさせる手段であり、前記感覚刺激を与える手段は、前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階が前記ユーザは刺激するのに十分に深い睡眠にあることに応じて、前記感覚刺激を前記ユーザに与える、手段
を有する、システム。 - 前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの経時的な推定される睡眠段階を示す、外部の睡眠監視装置からの情報を受信する、並びに前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記推定される睡眠段階及び前記予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、感覚刺激を生成する手段に感覚刺激を与えさせる手段をさらに有する、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記予測モデルにより出力された前記予測される睡眠段階に対して、前記推定される睡眠段階を重み付ける、並びに前記睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記重み付けられた推定される睡眠段階及び前記予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、前記感覚刺激を生成する手段に、前記感覚刺激を与えさせる手段をさらに有する、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記予測モデルを訓練することは、前記ユーザの母集団の前記睡眠セッションの前記過去の睡眠深度情報に基づいて、経時的な平均睡眠深度及び特定の睡眠段階の確率を決定すること、並びに前記予測モデルへの入力として、経時的な前記平均睡眠深度及び前記特定の睡眠段階の確率を提供する、並びに
前記予測モデルに、前記睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させることは、前記ユーザの前記睡眠セッション中の所与の時間の前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を、前記所与の時間における前記ユーザの母集団の対応する平均睡眠段階及び特定の睡眠段階の確率に基づいて決定する、
請求項11に記載のシステム。 - (a)前記ユーザの複数の睡眠セッションに対する、前記ユーザの訓練する睡眠深度情報を得る手段であり、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報は、前記ユーザの複数の睡眠セッション中の経時的な睡眠深度を示す前記ユーザの脳活動に関係している、手段、
(b)前記予測モデルへの追加の入力として、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報を提供することにより、前記訓練する睡眠深度情報に基づいて、前記予測モデルを再訓練する手段、
(c)前記再訓練された予測モデルに、将来の睡眠セッション中の前記ユーザの前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階を出力させる手段、
(d)前記将来の睡眠セッション中の経時的な前記時間依存性の予測される睡眠段階に基づいて、感覚刺激を生成する手段に、前記感覚刺激を前記ユーザに与えさせる手段、並びに
(e)前記ユーザの追加の訓練する睡眠深度情報を得ることに応じて、ステップ(a)−(d)を繰り返す手段
をさらに有する、請求項11に記載のシステム。
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US20190254591A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
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