JP2021506792A - 内分泌型fgf23関連疾患を処置または防止するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
内分泌型fgf23関連疾患を処置または防止するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、参照によってその全体が本明細書中に組み入れられる2017年12月13日に出願された米国仮出願第62/598,273号に基づく35U.S.C.§119(e)による優先権を主張する。
線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)によって開始される細胞シグナリングは、正常な胚発生および成体動物のホメオスタシスにおいて重要な生理学的過程を調節する。したがって、FGF依存性の細胞シグナリング経路の遺伝学的な破壊または異常な制御によって、多様な疾患が引き起こされる。FGFファミリーの22種のメンバーは、受容体型チロシンキナーゼ(RTK)のファミリーである線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体(FGFR)の4種のメンバーの細胞外ドメインに結合することによって、細胞応答を刺激する。
本発明は、一つの局面において、αクロトーがFGF23の主要な細胞表面受容体であることの発見に関する。一つの局面において、本発明は、例えば、リン酸ホメオスタシス機能障害に関連した疾患または障害のような、内分泌型FGF関連疾患または内分泌型FGF関連障害の処置または防止において有用な組成物および方法を提供する。
本明細書中で使用されるように、以下の用語の各々は、このセクションにおいてそれに関連している意味を有する。
一つの局面において、本発明は、内分泌型FGF関連疾患または内分泌型FGF関連障害の処置において有用な組成物を提供する。ある種の態様において、本発明の組成物は、FGF23と哺乳動物細胞の表面上のαクロトーとの結合を防止または最小化する。
一つの局面において、本発明は、FGF23と哺乳動物細胞の表面上のαクロトーとの結合を防止または最小化する(限定されるわけではないが、抗体および/または組換えペプチドのような)構築物を提供する。
一つの局面において、本発明は、αクロトーに結合し、αクロトーの二量体化を誘導するFGF23 C末端ポリペプチドを含む可溶性構築物を提供する。ある種の態様において、FGF23 C末端ポリペプチドは、対応する野生型FGF23断片と同一の配列を有する。他の態様において、FGF23 C末端ポリペプチドは、対応する野生型FGF23断片と比べて少なくとも1個の部位特異的変異を有する。ある種の態様において、FGF23 C末端ポリペプチドは、(SEQ ID NO:5のアミノ酸残基180〜251に相当する)FGF23CTまたはその部位特異的変異体を含む。FGF23ポリペプチドは、限定されるわけではないが、アルブミン、チオレドキシン、グルタチオンS-トランスフェラーゼ、または抗体のFc領域のような、限定されるわけではないが、安定性増強ドメインのような、別のポリペプチドに融合されていてもよい。ある種の態様において、FGF23ポリペプチドと安定性増強ドメインとは、1〜18アミノ酸、1〜16アミノ酸、1〜14アミノ酸、1〜12アミノ酸、1〜10アミノ酸、1〜8アミノ酸、1〜6アミノ酸、1〜5アミノ酸、1〜4アミノ酸、1〜3アミノ酸、1〜2アミノ酸を含むポリペプチド、または単一アミノ酸を介して連結される。
一つの局面において、本発明は、それを必要とする対象において疾患または障害を処置または防止する方法を含む。
本明細書中に記載された方法を使用して同定された化合物および組成物は、本明細書中で企図された疾患または障害を処置するために有用な1種または複数種の付加的な化合物と組み合わせられて、本発明の方法において有用である。これらの付加的な化合物には、本明細書中で同定された化合物、または本明細書中で企図された疾患または障害の症状を処置するか、防止するか、もしくは低下させることが公知の化合物、例えば、市販の化合物が含まれる。
本発明には、本発明の方法を実施するための本発明の薬学的組成物の使用も包含される。
投与の計画は、有効量を構成するものに影響し得る。治療用製剤は、疾患または状態に関連した症状の顕在化の前または後のいずれかに、患者へ投与され得る。さらに、いくつかの分割された投薬量および時差的な投薬量が、毎日もしくは連続的に投与されてもよいし、または用量は、連続注入されてもよいし、もしくはボーラス注射であってもよい。さらに、治療用製剤の投薬量は、治療的または予防的な状況の緊急性によって示されるように、比例して増加させられるかまたは減少させられてもよい。
本発明の組成物の投与ルートには、吸入、経口、鼻、直腸、非経口、舌下、経皮、経粘膜(例えば、舌下、舌、(経)頬側、(経)尿道、膣(例えば、経膣および膣周囲)、鼻腔(内)、ならびに(経)直腸)、膀胱内、肺内、十二指腸内、胃内、くも膜下腔内、皮下、筋肉内、皮内、動脈内、静脈内、気管支内、吸入、頭蓋内、ならびに局所の投与が含まれる。
経口適用のために特に適当であるのは、錠剤、糖衣錠、液体、ドロップ、坐薬、またはカプセル、カプレット、およびゲルカプセルである。経口投与のために適当な他の製剤には、粉末状もしくは顆粒状の製剤、水性もしくは油性の懸濁物、水性もしくは油性の溶液、ペースト、ゲル、歯磨き剤、口内洗浄液、コーティング、含嗽剤、または乳濁液が含まれるが、これらに限定されるわけではない。経口使用のための組成物は、当技術分野において公知のいずれかの方法によって調製され得、そのような組成物は、錠剤の製造のために適当な不活性の無毒の薬学的賦形剤からなる群より選択される1種または複数種の薬剤を含有していてよい。そのような賦形剤には、例えば、乳糖のような不活性希釈剤;コーンスターチのような造粒剤および崩壊剤;デンプンのような結合剤;ならびにステアリン酸マグネシウムのような滑沢剤が含まれる。
本明細書中で使用されるように、薬学的組成物の「非経口投与」には、対象の組織の物理的な突破および組織内の突破口を通した薬学的組成物の投与を特徴とする投与ルートが含まれる。したがって、非経口投与には、組成物の注射、外科的切開を通した組成物の適用、組織を穿通する非外科的な創傷を通した組成物の適用等による薬学的組成物の投与が含まれるが、これらに限定されるわけではない。具体的には、非経口投与には、皮下注射、静脈内注射、腹腔内注射、筋肉内注射、胸骨内注射、および腎臓透析注入技術が含まれるが、これらに限定されるわけではないことが企図される。
本発明の付加的な剤形には、米国特許第6,340,475号、第6,488,962号、第6,451,808号、第5,972,389号、第5,582,837号、および第5,007,790号に記載されるような剤形が含まれる。本発明の付加的な剤形には、米国特許出願第20030147952号、第20030104062号、第20030104053号、第20030044466号、第20030039688号、および第20020051820号に記載される剤形も含まれる。本発明の付加的な剤形には、PCT出願WO 03/35041、WO 03/35040、WO 03/35029、WO 03/35177、WO 03/35039、WO 02/96404、WO 02/32416、WO 01/97783、WO 01/56544、WO 01/32217、WO 98/55107、WO 98/11879、WO 97/47285、WO 93/18755、およびWO 90/11757に記載される剤形も含まれる。
本発明の薬学的組成物の放出制御製剤または徐放性製剤は、従来のテクノロジーを使用して作成され得る。いくつかのケースにおいて、使用される剤形は、変動する割合の所望の放出プロファイルを提供するため、例えば、ヒドロプロピルメチルセルロース、その他のポリマーマトリクス、ゲル、透過性膜、浸透系、多層コーティング、微粒子、リポソーム、もしくはマイクロスフェア、またはそれらの組み合わせを使用して、その中の1種または複数種の活性成分の徐放または放出制御として提供され得る。本明細書中に記載されたものを含む、本発明の薬学的組成物と共に使用するために適当な、当業者に公知の放出制御製剤は、容易に選択され得る。したがって、放出制御に適応する錠剤、カプセル、ゲルカプセル、およびカプレットのような経口投与のために適当な単一単位剤形が、本発明に包含される。
他に注記されない限り、全ての出発材料を、商業的な供給元から入手し、精製なしに使用した。
Claims (42)
- FGF受容体(FGFR)および/またはFGF23とαクロトーとの結合を防止または最小化して、FGFR活性化を防止する、非天然可溶性構築物。
- αクロトーが哺乳動物細胞の表面上にある、請求項1記載の構築物。
- 抗体、ナノボディ、組換えタンパク質、および/または低分子である、請求項1記載の構築物。
- 抗体および/または組換えペプチドである、請求項1記載の構築物。
- 抗体が、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、ヒト化抗体、合成抗体、重鎖抗体、ヒト抗体、抗体の生物活性断片、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項4記載の構築物。
- αクロトーに結合するFGF23の少なくとも1個のアミノ酸残基を認識しそれに結合して、FGF23とαクロトーとの結合を防止する、請求項1記載の構築物。
- FGF23に結合するαクロトーの少なくとも1個のアミノ酸残基を認識しかつ/またはそれに結合して、αクロトーとFGF23との結合を防止する、請求項1記載の構築物。
- αクロトー(SEQ ID NO:1)のアミノ酸残基377〜925内の1個または複数のアミノ酸を認識しかつ/またはそれに結合する、請求項7記載の構築物。
- SEQ ID NO:1のF377、Q378、E390、S391、P392、W417、F418、V419、S420、K429、Y432、Y433、K436、N530、Q639、P640、M641、A642、P643、N688、E689、P690、T692、Q731、D733、V752、D756、S807、Y809、I812、D815、L828、V830、Q831、E832、M833、T834、I836、V845、S872、Y915、S916、A922、P923、およびF925からなる群より選択される1個または複数のアミノ酸を認識しかつ/またはそれに結合する、請求項7記載の構築物。
- FGFRに結合するαクロトーの少なくとも1個のアミノ酸残基を認識しそれに結合して、αクロトーとFGFRとの結合を防止する、請求項1記載の構築物。
- ヒトαクロトーの細胞外領域(SEQ ID NO:1のアミノ酸残基34〜981)内の1個または複数のアミノ酸を認識しかつ/またはそれに結合する、請求項10記載の構築物。
- SEQ ID NO:1のアミノ酸残基534〜571を含むヒトαクロトーの細胞外領域の断片内の1個または複数のアミノ酸を認識しかつ/またはそれに結合する、請求項10記載の構築物。
- 哺乳動物細胞の表面上のαクロトーに結合しそれを隔絶することができるFGF23ポリペプチドを含む、請求項1記載の構築物。
- SEQ ID NO:3のアミノ酸残基180〜251(FGF23CT)またはその断片を含む、請求項13記載の構築物。
- FGF23に結合しそれを隔絶することができるαクロトーポリペプチドを含む、請求項1記載の構築物。
- αクロトーポリペプチドが、ヒトαクロトーの細胞外領域(SEQ ID NO:1のアミノ酸残基34〜981)またはその断片を含む、請求項15記載の構築物。
- αクロトーポリペプチドが、SEQ ID NO:1のアミノ酸残基377〜925またはその断片を含む、請求項16記載の構築物。
- FGFRに結合することができるαクロトーポリペプチドを含む、請求項1記載の構築物。
- ヒトαクロトーの細胞外領域(SEQ ID NO:1のアミノ酸残基34〜981)またはその断片を含む、請求項18記載の構築物。
- SEQ ID NO:1のアミノ酸残基534〜571またはその断片を含む、請求項19記載の構築物。
- 安定性増強ドメインに融合されている、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項記載の構築物。
- 安定性増強ドメインが、アルブミン、チオレドキシン、グルタチオンS-トランスフェラーゼ、および/または抗体のFc領域を含む、請求項21記載の構築物。
- ポリペプチドと安定性増強ドメインとが約1〜18個のアミノ酸を含むポリペプチドを介して連結されている、請求項21記載の構築物。
- 野生型FGF23よりも堅固にαクロトーに結合し、かつ野生型FGF23と比較して増強された生物学的活性を誘発する、FGF23ポリペプチド
を含む、可溶性構築物。 - FGF23ポリペプチドがC末端ドメインに少なくとも1個の変異を有する、請求項24記載の構築物。
- 安定性増強ドメインに融合されている、請求項24記載の構築物。
- 安定性増強ドメインが、アルブミン、チオレドキシン、グルタチオンS-トランスフェラーゼ、および/または抗体のFc領域を含む、請求項26記載の構築物。
- ポリペプチドと安定性増強ドメインとが約1〜18個のアミノ酸を含むポリペプチドを介して連結されている、請求項26記載の構築物。
- FGF23CT-αクロトー複合体内のFGF23CT上の露出したエピトープおよびαクロトー上の露出したエピトープと同時に結合して、FGF23CT-αクロトー複合体形成を安定化し、野生型FGF23と比較して増強された生物学的活性を誘発する、構築物。
- 抗体、ナノボディ、組換えタンパク質、および/または低分子である、請求項29記載の構築物。
- 抗体および/または組換えペプチドである、請求項29記載の構築物。
- 抗体が、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、ヒト化抗体、合成抗体、重鎖抗体、ヒト抗体、抗体の生物活性断片、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項30記載の構築物。
- αクロトー結合剤に融合されたFGF23ポリペプチド
を含み、FGF23刺激活性を有する、構築物。 - FGF23と哺乳動物細胞の表面上のαクロトーとの相互作用をモジュレートする治療的有効量の構築物を、哺乳動物へ投与する工程
を含む、それを必要とする哺乳動物において内分泌型FGF関連疾患または内分泌型FGF関連障害を処置および/または防止する方法。 - 構築物が、FGF23と哺乳動物細胞の表面上のαクロトーとの結合を防止または最小化する、請求項34記載の方法。
- 疾患または障害が低リン血症および/または腫瘍誘発性骨軟化症を含む、請求項35記載の方法。
- 構築物が、野生型FGF23よりも堅固に哺乳動物細胞の表面上のαクロトーに結合する、請求項34記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項34記載の方法。
- 構築物が、吸入、経口、直腸、膣、非経口、頭蓋内、局所、経皮、肺、鼻腔内、頬、眼、くも膜下腔内、および静脈内からなる群より選択される投与ルートによって投与される、請求項34記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物が、疾患および/または障害を処置または防止する少なくとも1種の付加的な薬物をさらに投与される、請求項34記載の方法。
- 構築物および少なくとも1種の付加的な薬物が同時投与される、請求項40記載の方法。
- 構築物および少なくとも1種の付加的な薬物が共製剤化(co-formulated)される、請求項41記載の方法。
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