JP2021500539A - 診断及び治療モニタリングのための生体パラメータの同定及び使用 - Google Patents
診断及び治療モニタリングのための生体パラメータの同定及び使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[0001] 本開示は、概して、健康状態を診断及び治療することに関し、一部の詳細な実施形態では、本開示は、生体パラメータをとりわけウェルネス区分、ウェルネス状態、治療有効性及びウェルネスの進行又は逸脱と関連付けるための新規システム及び方法に関する。
[0002] 健康状態の適時診断及び治療は、医療界にとって非常に重要である。健康状態の診断及び治療に関する従来の結論付けのプロセスは、正確度及び精度を欠いている。詳細には、生体試料から取得された質量スペクトルの従来の解釈方法は、介在する人間による人為的過誤が生じ易い。人の手による入力は、多くの場合、偏りを生じ易く、それは、かかる質量スペクトルの解釈から引き出される結論を損ない得る。インテリジェント環境における偏りのない且つ連続的に検証される意志決定を通して、質量スペクトル解釈の信頼性、正確度及び精度の向上をもたらす新規システム及び方法が必要とされている。
[0016] 本明細書で使用される場合、以下の単語及び語句は、それらが使用される文脈がそうでないことを示す場合を除いて、一般に、以下に示される意味を有することを意図している。
[0027] 図1Aは、ウェルネス区分に関係のある生体パラメータを同定し、その生体パラメータに基づいて対象のウェルネス状態を予測的に診断するように構成された例示的システムの図を示す。図示されるとおり、システム100は、コンピュータ可読媒体102、グライコミクスパラメータ定量システム104、ゲノミクスパラメータ定量システム106、プロテオミクスパラメータ定量システム108、代謝パラメータ定量システム110、リピドミクスパラメータ定量システム112、臨床パラメータ生成システム114、自動的な偏りのない機械学習診断システム116、及び診断結果配布システム118を含み得る。
[0109] 本開示の方法は、対象の生体試料から得られる生体パラメータを分析することにより検出され得るいずれかの疾患又は病態に適用可能である。いくつかの実施形態では、疾患又は病態はがんである。他の実施形態では、がんは、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、副腎皮質がん、肛門がん、膀胱がん、血液がん、骨がん、脳腫瘍、乳がん、女性生殖器系のがん、がん男性生殖器系、中枢神経系リンパ腫、子宮頸がん、小児横紋筋肉腫、小児肉腫、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、結腸及び直腸がん、結腸がん、子宮内膜がん、子宮内膜肉腫、食道がん、眼がん、胆嚢がん、胃がん、消化管がん、有毛細胞白血病、頭頸部がん、肝細胞がん、ホジキン病、下咽頭がん、カポジ肉腫、腎臓がん、喉頭がん、白血病、肝臓がん、肺がん、悪性腫瘍線維性組織球腫、悪性胸腺腫、黒色腫、中皮腫、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄腫、鼻腔及び副鼻腔がん、鼻咽頭がん、神経系がん、神経芽細胞腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、口腔がん、口腔咽頭がん、骨肉腫、卵巣がん、膵臓がん、副甲状腺がん、陰茎がん、咽頭がん、下垂体腫瘍、形質細胞新生物、原発性CNSリンパ腫、前立腺がん、直腸がん、呼吸器系、網膜芽細胞腫、唾液腺がん、皮膚がん、小腸がん、軟部組織肉腫、胃がん、精巣がん、甲状腺がん、尿路がん、子宮肉腫、膣がん、血管系、ウォルデンストロムのマクログロブリン血症、ウィルムス腫瘍などである。別の実施形態では、がんは乳がん、子宮頸がん又は卵巣がんである。
[0111] 実施例1:乳癌のバイオマーカーとしてのIgGグリコペプチドの定量
Claims (33)
- 1つ以上の生体試料を単離すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料の1つ以上のグライコミクスパラメータを定量すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料の1つ以上のゲノミクスパラメータを定量すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料の1つ以上のプロテオミクスパラメータを定量すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料の1つ以上の代謝パラメータを定量すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料の1つ以上のリピドミクスパラメータを定量すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料が由来する対象に関連する1つ以上の臨床パラメータを取得すること;
(i)前記定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上、(ii)前記定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上に関連する所定の範囲、並びに(iii)取得された臨床パラメータ、の1つ以上の間の1つ以上の関係を決定すること;
所定の有意性判定基準を満たす前記決定された関係の1つ以上に基づいて1つ以上のバイオマーカーを同定すること;
ウェルネス区分のウェルネス区分状態を決定することであって、前記ウェルネス区分状態の前記決定は、前記1つ以上の同定されたバイオマーカーに基づいて決定される、決定すること
を含む方法。 - 前記生体試料の1つ以上は、生体組織、唾液、涙、喀痰、髄液、尿、滑液、全血、血清及び血漿を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のグライコミクスパラメータを定量することは、1つ以上の糖化タンパク質を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記糖化タンパク質の1つ以上は、α−1−酸性糖タンパク質、α−1−アンチトリプシン、α−1B−糖タンパク質、α−2−HS−糖タンパク質、α−2−マクログロブリン、アンチトロンビン−III、アポリポタンパク質B−100、アポリポタンパク質D、アポリポタンパク質F、β−2−糖タンパク質1、セルロプラスミン、フェチュイン、フィブリノゲン、免疫グロブリン(Ig)A、IgG、IgM、ハプトグロビン、ヘモペキシン、ヒスチジンリッチ糖タンパク質、キニノーゲン−1、セロトランスフェリン、トランスフェリン、ビトロネクチン及び亜鉛−α−2−糖タンパク質の1つ以上を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のグライコミクスパラメータを定量することは、1つ以上の糖化ペプチド断片を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記糖化ペプチド断片の1つ以上は、O−結合型糖化ペプチド断片及びN−結合型糖化ペプチド断片の1つ以上を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上のグライコミクスパラメータを定量するために考慮される糖化ペプチド断片の群は、約5〜50アミノ酸残基の平均長を有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 糖化ペプチド断片は、前記糖化タンパク質の1つ以上に適用される断片化プロセスから生じる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記断片化プロセスは、前記糖化タンパク質を含有する環境中に少なくとも2つのプロテアーゼを導入することを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記断片化プロセスは、前記糖化タンパク質を含有する環境中に少なくとも2つのプロテアーゼを導入することを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つのプロテアーゼは、セリンプロテアーゼ、スレオニンプロテアーゼ、システインプロテアーゼ、アスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ、グルタミン酸プロテアーゼ、メタロプロテアーゼ及びアスパラギンペプチドリアーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つのプロテアーゼは、トリプシン、キモトリプシン、エンドプロテイナーゼ、Asp−N、Arg−C、Glu−C、Lys−C、ペプシン、サーモリシン、エラスターゼ、パパイン、プロテイナーゼK、サブチリシン、クロストリパイン及びカルボキシペプチダーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の生体試料の1つ以上のグライコミクスパラメータを定量することは、結合クロマトグラフィー手順を用いることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記結合クロマトグラフィー手順は、液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析(LC−MS)操作を実施することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記結合クロマトグラフィー手順は、多重反応モニタリング質量分析(MRM−MS)操作を実施することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記結合クロマトグラフィー手順は、
液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析(LC−MS)操作を実施すること;及び
多重反応モニタリング質量分析(MRM−MS)操作を実施すること
を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記1つ以上の生体試料の1つ以上のグライコミクスパラメータを定量することは、トリプル四重極(QQQ)質量分析操作及び四重極飛行時間型(qTOF)質量分析操作の1つ以上を用いることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のゲノミクスパラメータを定量することは、前記1つ以上の生体試料から単離されたDNA中の1つ以上のDNA配列を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のゲノミクスパラメータを定量することは、前記1つ以上の生体試料から単離されたRNA中の1つ以上のRNA配列を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のプロテオミクスパラメータを定量することは、前記1つ以上の生体試料中に存在する各種類のタンパク質の量及び前記1つ以上の生体試料の供給源を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のプロテオミクスパラメータを定量することは、前記1つ以上の生体試料中の各種類のタンパク質の量の変化及び前記1つ以上の生体試料の供給源を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の代謝パラメータを定量することは、前記生体試料が由来する対象の代謝活性の発生に起因する副産物の量の変化を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記副産物は、糖、ヌクレオチド配列、アミノ酸及びリピドームの1つ以上を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の代謝パラメータを定量することは、前記生体試料が由来する対象の生物学的状態の変化を定量することを含み、前記対象の前記生物学的状態の前記変化は、前記対象内での代謝活性の発生に起因する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のリピドミクスパラメータを定量することは、前記1つ以上の生体試料中の1つ以上の脂質の量を定量することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の生体試料中の1つ以上の脂質は、アシルグリセロール、ワックス、セラミド、リン脂質、スフィンゴリン脂質、グリセロリン脂質、スフィンゴ糖脂質、グリセロ糖脂質、リポタンパク質、スルホリピド、脂肪酸、テルペノイド、ステロイド及びカロテノイドの1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に関連する前記1つ以上の臨床パラメータは、前記対象の心拍数測定値、前記対象の血圧測定値、前記対象の血液型測定値、前記対象の体温測定値、前記対象の皮膚色測定値、前記対象の眼色測定値、前記対象の血糖値測定値、前記対象の体重測定値、前記対象の身長測定値、前記対象の認識されるウェルネス区分状態、及び問診に対する対象の回答、の1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 決定された関係は、特定の比率、比率の範囲、超過された閾値の1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ウェルネス区分状態に関連するバイオマーカーとして同定された前記グライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上を、以下の1つ以上と比較することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法:
i.同じウェルネス区分状態を有し、且つ前記ウェルネス区分に関して治療された、1以上の他の対象に関して定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上、及び
ii.同じウェルネス区分状態を有し、且つ前記ウェルネス区分に関して治療されていない1以上の他の対象に関して定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上、及び
iii.同じウェルネス区分状態を有しない1以上の他の対象に関して定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上。 - 前記比較に基づいて医学的治療の有効性を決定することを更に含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記比較に基づいてウェルネス区分のステージを決定することを更に含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- システムであって、
メモリ;
プロセッサであって、前記プロセッサによって実行されると、
生体試料のグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上を定量することであって、前記生体試料に関連する質量スペクトルデータセット内の1つ以上の特徴を抽出すること;前記1つ以上の抽出された特徴に関連するピーク波形を決定すること、及び前記ピーク波形の積分を行うこと、を含む、定量すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料が由来する対象に関連する1つ以上の臨床パラメータを取得すること;
(i)前記定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上、(ii)前記定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上に関連する所定の範囲、並びに(iii)取得された臨床パラメータ、の1つ以上の間の1つ以上の関係を決定すること;
所定の有意性判定基準を満たす前記決定された関係の1つ以上に基づいて1つ以上のバイオマーカーを同定すること;及び
ウェルネス区分のウェルネス区分状態を決定することであって、前記ウェルネス区分状態の前記決定は、前記1つ以上の同定されたバイオマーカーに基づいて決定される、決定すること
を前記システムに行わせる機械可読命令が格納された非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体と電気的に結合されているプロセッサ
を含むシステム。 - 生体試料のグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上を定量することであって、前記生体試料に関連する質量スペクトルデータセット内の1つ以上の特徴を抽出すること;前記1つ以上の抽出された特徴に関連するピーク波形を決定すること、及び前記ピーク波形の積分を行うことを含む、定量すること;
前記1つ以上の生体試料が由来する対象に関連する1つ以上の臨床パラメータを取得すること;
(i)前記定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上、(ii)前記定量されたグライコミクスパラメータ、ゲノミクスパラメータ、プロテオミクスパラメータ、代謝パラメータ及びリピドミクスパラメータの1つ以上に関連する所定の範囲、並びに(iii)取得された臨床パラメータ、の1つ以上の間の1つ以上の関係を決定すること;
所定の有意性判定基準を満たす前記決定された関係の1つ以上に基づいて1つ以上のバイオマーカーを同定すること;
ウェルネス区分のウェルネス区分状態を決定することであって、前記ウェルネス区分状態の前記決定は、前記1つ以上の同定されたバイオマーカーに基づいて決定される、決定すること
を含む方法。
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WO2019079639A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
US20200240996A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
EP3697925A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
EP3697925A4 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
KR20200095465A (ko) | 2020-08-10 |
AU2018351147A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
CN111479934A (zh) | 2020-07-31 |
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