JP2021195317A - Pile for animal evasion - Google Patents

Pile for animal evasion Download PDF

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JP2021195317A
JP2021195317A JP2020101415A JP2020101415A JP2021195317A JP 2021195317 A JP2021195317 A JP 2021195317A JP 2020101415 A JP2020101415 A JP 2020101415A JP 2020101415 A JP2020101415 A JP 2020101415A JP 2021195317 A JP2021195317 A JP 2021195317A
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capsaicin
repellent
animal
animals
animal repellent
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JP6987179B1 (en
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龍 野田
Tatsu Noda
吉己 森岡
Yoshiki Morioka
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WOODY SANNAI KK
Akita Prefectural University
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WOODY SANNAI KK
Akita Prefectural University
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Abstract

To provide a pile for animal evasion using a repellent such as capsaicin, and capable of maintaining for a long term, an aromatic repellent effect with respect to animals which damage human being such as, a bear and wild boar, and animals which damages crops and fruit trees, such as a masked palm civet and a squirrel.SOLUTION: There is provided a pile for animal evasion formed of: a signpost 4 which comprises wooden plug holes 3 which are perforated at an equal interval and/or at random, on a peripheral face of a columnar body or a prism body 2 whose tip end has an acute part 1; and wooden plugs 5 impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin. The wooden plugs 5 are embedded in the wooden plug holes 3 on the signpost 4 for forming the pile for animal evasion. The piles for animal evasion are erected to surround a vegetable field or a fruit tree field at a proper interval, and among the piles for animal evasion, a wire or a rope 6 to which, over plural stages, the wooden plugs 5 impregnated with the repellent such as capsaicin, are fitted and fixed at an equal interval in a zigzag state, is stretched, for inhibiting entry of animals which cause harm or damage.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、クマやイノシシなどの人間に危害を加える動物やハクビシン・リスなど、農作物・果樹に被害を与える動物に対して長期間の芳香忌避効果を持続することができる動物忌避用杭に関する。 The present invention relates to an animal repellent stake capable of sustaining a long-term fragrance repellent effect on animals that harm humans such as bears and wild boars, and animals that damage agricultural crops and fruit trees such as palm civet and squirrels.

最近、クマやイノシシが人里まで出没して畑の作物を荒らすことが多くなり、畑の周囲に金網柵を巡らしたり、電気柵などの対策を取っているが、多くは期待できない結果となっている。 Recently, bears and wild boars have often infested the fields and damaged the crops in the fields, and we have taken measures such as wire mesh fences around the fields and electric fences, but many of them have unexpected results. ing.

そのため、取扱作業者に安全であり、環境負荷も小さく、適用した初期段階から優れた忌避効果を発現し、その効果の持続時間も長い猪用忌避材が知られている(特許文献1を参照)。
この公知文献は、唐辛子を微粉砕して得られる微粉末あるいは、合成カプサイシンを低級アルコールに溶解して得られる液体に大鋸屑などの木材を処理することにより有効成分を木質内部に浸透させた後、固定し、徐々に空気中に拡散させることにより、初期段階の優れた忌避効果と長期間の忌避効果を合わせ持つ猪用忌避材である。
Therefore, there is known a repellent material for wild boar that is safe for handling workers, has a small environmental load, exhibits an excellent repellent effect from the initial stage of application, and has a long duration of the effect (see Patent Document 1). ).
In this publicly known document, the active ingredient is permeated into the wood by treating wood such as sawdust with a fine powder obtained by finely pulverizing chili pepper or a liquid obtained by dissolving synthetic capsaicin in a lower alcohol. It is a repellent material for capsaicin that has both excellent repellent effect at the initial stage and long-term repellent effect by fixing and gradually diffusing into the air.

また、動物忌避剤として用いられる木タール原液を主材料とする、サルやクマなどの動物の侵入を防止できる木タールとその製造方法が知られている(特許文献2を参照)。
この公知文献は、木酢液を蒸留して木タール原液を得て、木タール原液にグリセリンを混合し、その混合液にカプサイシン抽出物を混合する木タール混合物とその製造方法である。
Further, there is known a wood tar that can prevent the invasion of animals such as monkeys and bears and a method for producing the wood tar, which uses a stock solution of wood tar used as an animal repellent as a main material (see Patent Document 2).
This publicly known document is a wood tar mixture obtained by distilling a wood vinegar solution to obtain a wood tar stock solution, mixing glycerin with the wood tar stock solution, and mixing a capsaicin extract with the mixed solution, and a method for producing the same.

上記両公知文献は、動物の忌避効果のある物質として、唐辛子の辛み成分であるカプサイシンを使用するものであるが、前記大鋸屑は畑に撒いたり、畑の土と混ぜることにより忌避効果を発揮させるものであり、また前記木タールは側面に穴をあけた樹脂製円筒容器に木タールを入れたものを吊下げて忌避効果を発揮させるものである。
本発明は、畑の周囲に張り巡らした金網柵や電気柵などに代えてカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を使用した標柱を利用し、クマやイノシシなどの人間に危害を加える動物やハクビシン・リスなど、農作物・果樹に被害を与える動物に対して長期間の芳香忌避効果を持続することができる動物忌避用杭を開発したものである。
Both of the above-mentioned publicly known documents use capsaicin, which is a spicy component of chili pepper, as a substance having a repellent effect on animals. However, the large sawdust is sprinkled on a field or mixed with soil in a field to exert a repellent effect. The wood tar is a resin cylindrical container having a hole on the side surface, and the wood tar is hung from the container to exert a repellent effect.
The present invention uses a pillar that uses a repellent such as capsaicin instead of a wire mesh fence or electric fence that stretches around the field, and uses animals such as bears and palm civets that harm humans, masked palm civet, and the like. We have developed an animal repellent pile that can maintain a long-term aroma repellent effect on animals that damage agricultural crops and fruit trees.

特開2017−14179号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-14179 特開2019−43910号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-43910

本発明は、カプサイシンなどの忌避剤を使用した動物忌避用杭を利用し、クマやイノシシなどの人間に危害を加える動物やハクビシン・リスなど、農作物・果樹に被害を与える動物に対して長期間の芳香忌避効果を持続することができる動物忌避用杭を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention utilizes an animal repellent stake that uses a repellent such as capsaicin, and is used for a long period of time against animals that harm humans such as bears and wild boars, and animals that damage agricultural crops and fruit trees such as masked palm civet and squirrels. It is an object of the present invention to provide an animal repellent stake capable of sustaining the aroma repellent effect of squirrel.

本発明の動物忌避用杭は、円柱体や角柱体の周面に等間隔及び/又はランダムに穿孔した木栓穴を設けた標柱と、カプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓とからなり、前記標柱の木栓穴に前記木栓を埋設してなる。
前記動物忌避用杭間には複数段に渡ってカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓を取り付け固定したワイヤー又はロープを架け渡してワイヤー柵またはロープ柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止する。
前記動物忌避用杭間には複数段に渡って電線を架け渡して電気柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止する。
前記動物忌避用杭間には金網を架け渡して金網柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止する。
前記動物忌避用杭間にはカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓を埋設した棚材を複数段に渡って架け渡して木柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止する。
The animal repellent stake of the present invention is composed of a cork having cork holes perforated at equal intervals and / or randomly on the peripheral surface of a cylinder or a prism, and a cork impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin. , The cork is embedded in the cork hole of the pillar.
A wooden plug impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin is attached between the animal repellent stakes in multiple stages, and a fixed wire or rope is laid across to form a wire fence or rope fence, which causes harm to animals and damages. Stop the invasion of animals.
Electric wires are laid between the animal repellent stakes in multiple stages to form an electric fence to prevent the invasion of harmful animals and damaging animals.
A wire mesh is laid between the animal repellent stakes to form a wire mesh fence to prevent the invasion of harmful animals and damaging animals.
A shelf material with a wooden plug impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin embedded between the animal repellent stakes is laid over multiple stages to form a wooden fence to prevent the invasion of harmful animals and damaging animals. ..

本発明の動物忌避用杭は、標柱の木栓穴にカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓を埋設してなるため、単に杭打ち作業で野菜畑や果樹畑を囲むように設置容易であり、かつ動物忌避用杭からは長期間の芳香忌避効果を持続することができる。 Since the animal repellent pile of the present invention is made by burying a wooden plug impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin in the wooden plug hole of the pillar, it can be easily installed so as to surround the vegetable field or fruit tree field by simply staking. It is possible to maintain the aroma repellent effect for a long period of time from the animal repellent stake.

本発明の動物忌避用杭の正面図である。It is a front view of the animal repellent stake of this invention. 本発明の動物忌避用杭をワイヤー柵またはロープ柵にした状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state where the animal repellent stake of this invention is made into a wire fence or a rope fence. 本発明の動物忌避用杭を電気柵にした状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state which made the animal repellent stake of this invention an electric fence. 本発明の動物忌避用杭を金網柵にした状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state which made the animal repellent stake of this invention a wire mesh fence. 本発明の動物忌避用杭を木柵にした状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state where the animal repellent stake of this invention is made into a wooden fence.

本発明の動物忌避用杭の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図1の正面図に示すように、先端に先鋭部1を備えた円柱体2や角柱体の周面に等間隔及び/又はランダムに穿孔した木栓穴3を設けた標柱4と、カプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓5とからなる。
そして、前記標柱4の木栓穴3に前記カプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓5を埋設して動物忌避用杭としたものである。
前記木栓穴3は、標柱4の直径の1/10〜1/2であり、直径120mmの標柱4に対しては、例えば直径30mm、高さ30mmの円柱状の木栓5を埋設できる大きさの穿孔穴である。
前記標柱4は、目印のために立てる柱であって、表面全体に忌避効果のあるカプサイシン粉末、ミント粉末、カプサイシン粉末とミント粉末の混合、カプサイシンオイルなどの忌避剤又はクレオソート油などの防腐剤、又はミント以外のハーブ類を塗布してもよい。また、前記標柱4に案内板や掲示板などを取り付けて看板として使用してもよい。
An embodiment of the animal repellent stake of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the front view of FIG. 1, a cylinder 2 having a sharpened portion 1 at the tip, a pillar 4 having wood plug holes 3 perforated at equal intervals and / or randomly on the peripheral surface of a prism, a capsaicin, and the like. It consists of a cork 5 impregnated with the repellent of.
Then, a cork 5 impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin is embedded in the cork hole 3 of the pillar 4 to form an animal repellent stake.
The cork hole 3 is 1/10 to 1/2 of the diameter of the pillar 4, and a columnar cork 5 having a diameter of 30 mm and a height of 30 mm can be embedded in the pillar 4 having a diameter of 120 mm. It is a perforated hole.
The pillar 4 is a pillar to be erected for marking, and has a repellent effect on the entire surface, such as capsaicin powder, mint powder, a mixture of capsaicin powder and mint powder, a repellent such as capsaicin oil, or a preservative such as creosote oil. , Or herbs other than mint may be applied. Further, a guide plate, a bulletin board, or the like may be attached to the pillar 4 to be used as a signboard.

前記カプサイシンを含浸させた木栓は、次のような手順で作ることができる。
1.唐辛子粉末とアルコールを混合してカプサイシン混合液を作成する。
2.前記カプサイシン混合液に木栓を1週間以上浸漬させ、木栓にカプサイシンを含浸させる。
3.浸漬1週間以上経過後、木栓を取り出し、1〜2日間自然乾燥させる。
4.自然乾燥後、カプサイシンを含浸させた乾燥木栓が使用可能となる。
The cork impregnated with capsaicin can be made by the following procedure.
1. 1. Mix pepper powder and alcohol to make a capsaicin mixture.
2. 2. The cork is immersed in the capsaicin mixture for at least one week, and the cork is impregnated with capsaicin.
3. 3. After 1 week or more of soaking, remove the cork and let it air dry for 1 to 2 days.
4. After natural drying, a dried cork impregnated with capsaicin can be used.

さらに、前記唐辛子粉末に混合させる溶液として、特定99度アルコール以外に、特定99度アルコール+水、イソプロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール+水、食用油、廃酒などを利用してもよい。
なお、標柱4は、杉丸太を切削加工した木製円柱体を使用したが、針葉樹でも広葉樹でも良い。
Further, as the solution to be mixed with the chili powder, in addition to the specified 99 degree alcohol, specified 99 degree alcohol + water, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol + water, cooking oil, waste liquor and the like may be used.
As the pillar 4, a wooden cylinder obtained by cutting a cedar log was used, but it may be a coniferous tree or a broad-leaved tree.

次に、本発明の動物忌避用杭の使用動作を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
標柱4の木栓穴3にカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓5を埋設した動物忌避用杭は、適宜間隔に野菜畑や果樹畑を囲むように立てて、動物忌避用杭間には複数段に渡ってワイヤー又はロープを架け渡してワイヤー柵又はロープ柵とし、単にワイヤー又はロープを架け渡しただけでは危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止できないので、図2に示すように、前記ワイヤー又はロープ6には、カプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓5を千鳥状に等間隔に取り付け固定する。
Next, the operation of using the animal repellent stake of the present invention will be described below based on the attached drawings.
The animal repellent stakes in which the wooden plugs 5 impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin are embedded in the wooden plug holes 3 of the pillar 4 are erected at appropriate intervals so as to surround the vegetable fields and fruit tree fields, and between the animal repellent stakes. Is a wire fence or rope fence by straddling wires or ropes over multiple stages, and simply straddling wires or ropes cannot prevent the invasion of harmful animals or damaging animals, so it is shown in Fig. 2. As described above, the wire or rope 6 is fixed with wooden plugs 5 impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin attached at equal intervals in a staggered manner.

或いは、図3に示すように電線を架け渡して電気柵、図4に示すように金網を架け渡して金網柵、または図5に示すようにカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓を埋設した棚材を複数段に渡って架け渡して木柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止する。なお、前記棚材には、板材や丸材、半割材などを含む。
このようにすることにより、カプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓5からの芳香により忌避効果を生じ、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の野菜畑や果樹畑への侵入を二重に阻止することができる。
Alternatively, an electric fence is laid across the electric wire as shown in FIG. 3, a wire mesh fence is laid across the wire mesh as shown in FIG. 4, or a wooden plug impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin is buried as shown in FIG. The shelves will be laid over multiple levels to form a wooden fence to prevent the invasion of harmful animals and damaging animals. The shelf material includes a plate material, a round material, a half-split material, and the like.
By doing so, the fragrance from the wooden plug 5 impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin produces a repellent effect, and the invasion of harmful animals and damaging animals into the vegetable field and fruit tree field is doubled. Can be stopped.

本発明の動物忌避用杭は、標柱4の木栓穴3にカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓5を埋設してなるため、単に杭打ち作業で野菜畑や果樹畑を囲むように設置容易であり、かつ動物忌避用杭からは長期間の芳香忌避効果を持続することができる。 The animal repellent pile of the present invention is formed by burying a wooden plug 5 impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin in the wooden plug hole 3 of the pillar 4, so that the pile driving work simply surrounds the vegetable field and the fruit tree field. It is easy to install and can maintain a long-term aroma repellent effect from animal repellent stakes.

1 先鋭部
2 円柱体
3 木栓穴
4 標柱
5 木栓
6 ワイヤー又はロープ
1 Sharp part 2 Cylindrical body 3 Cork hole 4 Cork pillar 5 Cork 6 Wire or rope

Claims (8)

円柱体や角柱体の周面に等間隔及び/又はランダムに穿孔した木栓穴を設けた標柱と、カプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓とからなり、前記標柱の木栓穴に前記木栓を埋設してなることを特徴とする動物忌避用杭。 It consists of a cork with cork holes perforated at equal intervals and / or randomly on the peripheral surface of a cylinder or prism, and a cork impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin. An animal repellent stake characterized by burying a cork. 前記標柱は、表面全体にカプサイシン粉末、ミント粉末、カプサイシン粉末とミント粉末の混合、カプサイシンオイルなどの忌避剤、クレオソート油などの防腐剤又はミント以外のハーブ類を塗布することを特徴とする請求項1記載の動物忌避用杭。 The pillar is characterized by applying capsaicin powder, mint powder, a mixture of capsaicin powder and mint powder, a repellent such as capsaicin oil, a preservative such as creosote oil, or herbs other than mint on the entire surface. Item 1 The animal repellent pile according to Item 1. 前記標柱に案内板や掲示板を取り付けて看板として使用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の動物忌避用杭。 The animal repellent stake according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate or a bulletin board is attached to the pillar and used as a signboard. 前記動物忌避用杭間には複数段に渡ってカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓を取り付け固定したワイヤー又はロープを架け渡してワイヤー柵又はロープ柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の動物忌避用杭。 A wooden plug impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin is attached between the animal repellent stakes in multiple stages, and a fixed wire or rope is laid across to form a wire fence or rope fence, which causes harm to animals and damages. The animal repellent stake according to claim 1, wherein the invasion of animals is blocked. 前記動物忌避用杭間には電線を架け渡して電気柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の動物忌避用杭。 The animal repellent stake according to claim 1, wherein an electric wire is laid between the animal repellent stakes to form an electric fence to prevent the invasion of harmful animals and damaging animals. 前記動物忌避用杭間には金網を架け渡して金網柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の動物忌避用杭。 The animal repellent stake according to claim 1, wherein a wire mesh is laid between the animal repellent stakes to form a wire mesh fence to prevent the invasion of harmful animals and damaging animals. 前記動物忌避用杭間には複数段に渡ってカプサイシンなどの忌避剤を含浸させた木栓を埋設した棚材を複数段に渡って架け渡して木柵とし、危害を加える動物や被害を与える動物の侵入を阻止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の動物忌避用杭。 A shelf material in which a wooden plug impregnated with a repellent such as capsaicin is embedded in multiple stages between the animal repellent stakes is laid over multiple stages to form a wooden fence, which is an animal that causes harm or damage. The animal repellent stake according to claim 1, wherein the invasion of the animal is prevented. 唐辛子粉末と特定99度合成アルコール、特定99度合成アルコール水、イソプロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール水、食用油、廃酒のいずれかを混合してカプサイシン混合液を作成し、前記カプサイシン混合液に木栓を浸漬させて木栓にカプサイシンを含浸させ、浸漬経過後、木栓を取り出して自然乾燥させ、自然乾燥の後に、カプサイシンを含浸させた乾燥木栓が形成されることを特徴とする動物忌避用木栓の製造方法。 A capsaicin mixed solution is prepared by mixing chili powder with any of specific 99-degree synthetic alcohol, specific 99-degree synthetic alcohol water, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol water, edible oil, and waste liquor, and a capsaicin mixture is filled with a wooden stopper. An animal repellent tree characterized by being soaked to impregnate a capsaicin with capsaicin, and after the immersion, the capsaicin is taken out and air-dried, and after the air-drying, a dried capsaicin-impregnated dry wood plug is formed. How to make a stopper.
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5114687U (en) * 1974-07-17 1976-02-03
JPS58188801A (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-04 Yashima Sangyo Kk Agricultural chemical pile for exterminating injurious insect
JPH0739289A (en) * 1993-08-04 1995-02-10 Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd Mole-controlling material and its production
JP2000106766A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Araki Mayumi Netty structure for repelling animal
JP2005013225A (en) * 2003-05-30 2005-01-20 Hoyu:Kk Method for preventing damage to young tree caused by wild deer and antelope by safely maintaining repellent effect for long period without inhibiting growth of the tree, and protective meshy foamed product
JP2017014179A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-19 清司 遠藤 Evasion material for boar
JP2018113894A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 株式会社くればぁ Harmful animal protective net and its usage
JP2020043835A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 有限会社 ニットー産業 Pile

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5114687U (en) * 1974-07-17 1976-02-03
JPS58188801A (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-04 Yashima Sangyo Kk Agricultural chemical pile for exterminating injurious insect
JPH0739289A (en) * 1993-08-04 1995-02-10 Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd Mole-controlling material and its production
JP2000106766A (en) * 1998-10-01 2000-04-18 Araki Mayumi Netty structure for repelling animal
JP2005013225A (en) * 2003-05-30 2005-01-20 Hoyu:Kk Method for preventing damage to young tree caused by wild deer and antelope by safely maintaining repellent effect for long period without inhibiting growth of the tree, and protective meshy foamed product
JP2017014179A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-19 清司 遠藤 Evasion material for boar
JP2018113894A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-26 株式会社くればぁ Harmful animal protective net and its usage
JP2020043835A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 有限会社 ニットー産業 Pile

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