JP2021190676A - Automated peeling device for solar panel - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an automated peeling device for a solar panel that can easily and quickly automatically peel off a backseat and a solar cell from the solar panel that is disposed of for recycling, and greatly improves the convenience of work.SOLUTION: An automated peeling device for a solar panel peels a solar cell from the back sheet of the solar panel 500 in which a peeling unit 100 mounted on an intermediate base 400 is transferred in the first direction, and a heating unit 200 heats the solar panel and the peeling unit, and an adjusting unit can adjust and check the position and height of a peeling knife of the peeling unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an automated peeling device for solar panels, and in particular, the back sheet and the solar sail can be easily and quickly and automatically peeled from the solar panels that are disposed of for recycling, and the convenience of work can be greatly improved. Regarding the automated peeling device for solar panels.

The solar industry is a rapidly growing field in the field of new renewable energy, and South Korea is also intensively fostering the solar industry.

Currently, most of the solar modules popularized in Korea are crystalline solar modules, and since thin-film solar modules began to spread in 2009, the timing of waste solar modules can be estimated as follows. can.

In other words, the time when the waste solar module is generated is 10 years if the life of the solar module is before 2000, and the product produced from 2001 to 2010 is 15 years, and the product produced after 2011. Assuming that it will be about 20 years, it is expected to be about 2020.

Here, in the case of thin-film solar modules, since they have gradually become widespread since 2009, it is expected that the recycling group will occur after 2025 when the expected life is considered to be 20 years.

At this time, the joules used for the current road street lights and communication power supplies and the products produced and installed before 2000 are generated as waste, and the number is expected to increase gradually in the future.
Furthermore, the abolition of modules, which has increased significantly since 2005, is expected to increase significantly from the beginning of 2020.
Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the advance plan to recycle the solar module.

It is necessary to plan for a complete structure including the complex policy of new renewable energy, environment and resource recycling, pre-planning for legal system, post-collection and disposal system for operating system, operating organization and resource recycling plant.

Solar modules Most of the rare metals used in waste modules depend on imports, and in particular, the development of technology for recovering rare metals from solar cells, whose demand is increasing with the development and cultivation of new renewable energy, is a source material. It is necessary to strengthen the competitiveness of the new renewable energy field because import substitution is expected accordingly.
Examples of the invention devised from the above-mentioned viewpoint include "frame separation device for solar cell panel" (hereinafter referred to as "prior art") of Japanese Patent No. 6133475.
The prior art relates to a device comprising a separating and removing section, wherein the separating and removing section grips and pulls a frame on the edge of a waste solar module to remove the frame.

However, prior art does not allow the step of peeling the solar sail portion from the backsheet in a solar module consisting of a backsheet and a solar cell, and another device should be provided for the above-mentioned peeling step. There was a limitation.

Japan Registered Patent No. 6133475

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can easily and quickly automatically peel off the back sheet and the solar sail from the solar panel to be disposed of for recycling in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, and greatly improve the convenience of work. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automated peeling device for a solar panel.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has an intermediate base and a virtual line in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction in which the solar panel mounted on the intermediate base and transferred in the first direction is transferred. A flaking unit including a flaking knife arranged so as to incline at a certain angle with respect to the solar panel, and a solar panel mounted on the intermediate base and transferred in the first direction to heat the solar panel. A heating unit including a first heater arranged in two directions and spaced apart from each other along the first direction and a second heater installed on the peeling knife side to heat the peeling knife, and an intermediate thereof. An adjustment unit including a leveler that can adjust the height and installation position of the peeling knife so as to correspond to backsheets having different thicknesses depending on the type of the solar panel mounted on the base and transferred in the first direction. The back sheet and the solar sail, which are peeled off from the solar panel by the peeling knife, are transferred and discharged in the first direction, or peeled and discharged in the direction of gravity. An automated peeling device for panels can be provided.

Here, a loading unit arranged on the inlet side of the intermediate base and transferring the solar panel to the intermediate base side along the first direction, and an outlet side of the intermediate base arranged by the peeling knife. It is characterized by further including the peeled back sheet and an unloading unit for discharging the solar sail.

At this time, the peeling unit is orthogonal to the first virtual line parallel to the virtual line penetrating the center on the inlet side and the center on the exit side of the intermediate base defining the first direction, and the first virtual line. In the second virtual line that defines the second direction, a block support that is supported on both sides of the upper surface of the intermediate base and is provided so as to be inclined with respect to the second virtual line, and a block support that is arranged on the third virtual line. A knife housing that is detached and coupled to the support and the peeling knife is anchored and fixed, and a surface of the rear end portion of the peeling knife that protrudes from the upper surface of the knife housing and is arranged parallel to the third virtual line. The second heater is mounted on the knife housing, including a hanging step that is contacted and hung and fixed.

The first heater is supported by both edges of the upper surface of the intermediate base and is arranged in the second direction, and is separated and installed in the first direction along the upper surface of the intermediate base. A bar-shaped lower heating cover, a bar-shaped lower heating block attached to the lower heating cover and having an upper surface facing the lower surface of the solar panel, and a bar-shaped lower heating block inserted into the lower heating block in the first direction. A lower cartridge heater that is installed and spaced apart from each other along the second direction in the lower heating block and is supported on both edges of the upper surface of the intermediate base on the upper side of each of the lower heating covers. An upper heating cover to be arranged, a bar-shaped upper heating block attached to the upper heating cover and having a lower surface facing the upper surface of the solar panel, and inserted into the upper heating block in the first direction. An upper cartridge heater that is installed and is spaced apart from each other along the second direction in the upper heating block, and is inserted and installed in the upper heating block and the lower heating block, and the upper heating block and the said. It is characterized by including a main thermocouple, which measures the temperature of the lower heating block.

Then, the second heater is inserted and installed in the first direction in a knife housing having a bar-shaped upper surface on which the peeling knife is mounted, and is arranged in the knife housing at a plurality of distances along the second direction. It is characterized by including a knife cartridge heater, and a knife thermocouple attached to the knife housing and measuring the temperature around the knife housing.

Then, the adjustment unit is orthogonal to the first virtual line parallel to the virtual line penetrating the center of the inlet side and the center of the exit side of the intermediate base defining the first direction, and the first virtual line. In the second virtual line defining the second direction, the peeling includes a bar-shaped level cover that constitutes the leveler and is supported on both sides of the upper surface of the intermediate base and is arranged on the second virtual line. The end portion of the knife is arranged on the lower surface of the level cover and is arranged so as to be inclined downward at a certain angle with respect to the lower surface of the level cover.

Further, the adjusting unit further includes a knife position measuring slot which is formed through the level cover from the upper surface to the lower surface and is provided so as to be inclined with respect to the second virtual line and is arranged at a plurality of distances on the third virtual line. It is characterized by including.

Further, on the upper surface and the lower surface of the solar panel mounted on the intermediate base, arranged between the first heaters adjacent to one of the first heaters among the plurality of first heaters, and transferred in the first direction. It is characterized by further including a forced guidance means that contacts at the same time and transfers and guides the solar panel to the peeling knife side.

At the same time, the forced guidance means is attached to an upper crimp transfer roller that contacts the upper surface of the solar panel, a lower crimp transfer roller that contacts the lower surface of the solar panel, and one end of the upper crimp transfer roller. The middle of the upper spur gear, the lower spur gear mounted on one end of the lower crimp transfer roller and meshing with the upper spur gear, and the roller drive sprocket mounted on the other end of the upper crimp transfer roller or the lower crimp transfer roller. A crimp transfer motor mounted on one side of the base and connected to the roller drive sprocket by a chain to transmit a driving force to the roller drive sprocket, and connected to both ends of the upper crimp transfer roller toward the lower crimp transfer roller side. It is characterized by including a fluid cylinder that generates fluid pressure.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the following effects can be achieved.

First, compared to the prior art, the present invention is a work in that the peeling process can be performed quickly and efficiently so that the solar sail can be directly removed from the back sheet of the solar panel to be disposed of and recycled. It has the feature that the convenience can be greatly improved.

In particular, the present invention has an effect that the solar sail can be beautifully and smoothly peeled from the back sheet of the solar panel by selecting a peeling structure arranged so as to be slightly inclined with respect to the direction in which the solar panel is transferred. Is obtained.

The overall structure of the automatic peeling device of a solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, (a) is a side conceptual diagram of the whole device, and (b) is a plan concept of the whole device. It is a figure. The overall structure of the loading unit installed on the inlet side of the intermediate base which is the main part of the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and (a) is a side conceptual diagram of the loading unit. (B) is a plan view of the loading unit. (A) illustrates the overall structure of the unloading unit installed on the outlet side of the intermediate base, which is the main part of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a side conceptual diagram of a loading unit, and (b) is a plane conceptual diagram of an unloading unit. (A) illustrates the structure of the peeling unit, the heating unit, and the adjusting unit installed on the intermediate base, which is the main part of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a side conceptual diagram, and (b) is a plane conceptual diagram. The overall structure of the heating unit, which is the main part of the automatic peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention, is illustrated, and the upper and lower drawings of (a) are the first heaters, respectively. The side view and the plan view of (b), and the upper and lower drawings of (b) are the side view and the plan view of the second heater, respectively. It is a perspective conceptual diagram which illustrated the structure of the peeling unit, the heating unit and the adjustment unit installed in the intermediate base which is the main part of the automated peeling apparatus of the solar panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a side conceptual diagram which illustrated the structure of the peeling unit which is the main part of the automatic peeling apparatus of the solar panel which concerns on one Example of this invention, and the adjustment unit. It is a plane conceptual diagram which illustrated the structure of the peeling unit which is the main part of the automated peeling apparatus of the solar panel which concerns on one Example of this invention, and the adjustment unit. It is seen from the cross section of the IX-IX line of FIG. 1, and is arranged between the first heaters in the heating unit which is the main part of the automatic peeling device of the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram which illustrated the structure of the forced guidance means.

The advantages and features of the invention, and how to achieve them, will be clarified with reference to the examples detailed with the accompanying drawings.
However, the present invention is not limited to the examples described here, and can be embodied in other embodiments.
The embodiments presented herein are provided to ensure that the disclosed content is thorough and complete, and to fully convey the ideas of the invention to those of skill in the art.
And the present invention is only defined by the claims.

Therefore, in some embodiments, well-known components, well-known behaviors and well-known techniques are not specifically described in order to avoid vague interpretations of the present invention.

In addition, the same reference numerals refer to the same components throughout the specification, and the terms used (referred to) in the present specification are for explaining examples, and the present invention is intended to be limited. It's not that.

In the present specification, the singular type also includes the plural type unless otherwise specified by the phrase, and the components and actions referred to as "included (or provided)" are the components and actions of one or more other components and actions. Does not rule out existence or addition.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) are used in the sense commonly understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the art to which the invention belongs. You will be able to.
Also, commonly used pre-defined terms are not ideally or over-interpreted unless defined.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, FIG. 1 illustrates the overall structure of an automated peeling device for a solar panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1A is a side conceptual diagram of the entire device. 1 (b) is a conceptual diagram of a plan of the entire device.

FIG. 2 illustrates the overall structure of the loading unit 600 installed on the inlet side of the intermediate base 400, which is the main part of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a side conceptual diagram of the loading unit 600, and FIG. 2B is a plan conceptual diagram of the loading unit 600.

Then, FIG. 3 illustrates the overall structure of the unloading unit 700 installed on the outlet side of the intermediate base 400, which is the main part of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. 3A is a side conceptual diagram of the unloading unit 700, and FIG. 3B is a plan conceptual diagram of the unloading unit 700.

FIG. 4 shows the structure of the peeling unit 100, the heating unit 200, and the adjusting unit 300 installed on the intermediate base 400, which is the main part of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is illustrated, FIG. 4A is a side conceptual diagram, and FIG. 4B is a planar conceptual diagram.

FIG. 5 illustrates the overall structure of the heating unit 200, which is the main part of the automatic peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention, and is shown on FIG. 5A. The lower drawing is a side view and a plan conceptual view of the first heater 210, respectively, and the upper and lower drawings of FIG. 5B are a side view and a plan conceptual view of the second heater 220, respectively.

FIG. 6 shows the structure of the peeling unit 100, the heating unit 200, and the adjusting unit 300 installed on the intermediate base 400, which is the main part of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective conceptual diagram illustrated.

FIG. 7 is a side conceptual diagram illustrating the structure of the peeling unit 100 and the adjusting unit 300, which are the main parts of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Further, FIG. 8 is a planar conceptual diagram illustrating the structure of the peeling unit 100 and the adjusting unit 300, which are the main parts of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

At the same time, FIG. 9 is a view from the IX-IX line cross section of FIG. 1, and is the first heater in the heating unit 200, which is the main part of the automated peeling device for the solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram which illustrated the structure of the forced guide means 800 arranged between 210.
For reference, the transparent arrows on the drawing indicate the direction in which the solar panel 500 is being transported.
Further, as an unexplained reference numeral 900 in the drawings, 900 represents an operating unit having a built-in touch screen, controller, and the like capable of controlling the operation of the operator or the administrator.

In the present invention, the peeling unit 100 (flaking unit) mounted on the intermediate base 400 peels off the solar sail (not shown below) from the back sheet (not shown below) of the solar panel 500 to which the flaking unit 100 is transferred in the first direction. It can be understood that the heating unit 200 has a structure in which the peeling unit 100 and the solar panel 500 are heated, and the adjusting unit 300 has a structure capable of adjusting and confirming the position of the peeling knife 101 of the peeling unit 100. ..

First, the intermediate base 400 is provided to provide an installation space and an area for the peeling unit 100, the heating unit 200, and the adjusting unit 300 to be operated afterwards.

Then, the peeling unit 100 is mounted on the intermediate base 400, and the solar panel 500 transferred in the first direction is arranged so as to be inclined at a constant angle with respect to the virtual line in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction to be transferred. It includes a peeling knife 101 to be formed.

The heating unit 200 is mounted on the intermediate base 400, and is arranged in the second direction so as to heat the solar panel 500 transferred in the first direction, and the first heater is installed at a plurality of distances along the first direction. It includes 210 and a second heater 220 installed on the peeling knife 101 side to heat the peeling knife 101.

The adjustment unit 300 is mounted on the intermediate base 400, and the height and installation position of the peeling knife 101 can be adjusted so as to correspond to back sheets having different thicknesses depending on the type of the solar panel 500 transferred in the first direction. It includes a leveler 310.

Therefore, the backsheet and the solar sail that are peeled off from the solar panel 500 by the peeling knife 101 can be transferred and discharged in the first direction, or can be peeled and discharged in the direction of gravity.
It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to the above-mentioned examples, and various examples such as the following can also be applied.

First, the present invention has a loading unit 600 which is arranged on the inlet side of the intermediate base 400 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and transfers the solar panel 500 to the intermediate base 400 side along the first direction, and the intermediate base 400. It is also possible to further include a back sheet and an unloading unit 700 which are arranged on the outlet side and which are peeled off by the peeling knife 101 and discharge the solar sail.
That is, it can be understood that the loading unit 600, the intermediate base 400, and the unloading unit 700 are arranged in a straight line along the first direction.
Such a loading unit 600 can include a loading base 650 arranged on the inlet side of the intermediate base 400 as shown in FIG.

Then, the loading unit 600 is mounted on the loading base 650, is arranged in the second direction so as to transfer the solar panel 500 in the first direction, and is separated into a plurality of first roller shafts along the first direction. 610 can be included.

The loading unit 600 can include a first roller 611 which is mounted on the first roller shaft 610 and comes into contact with the solar panel 500 by rolling.

The loading unit 600 can include a first guide roller shaft 620 mounted on the loading base 650, arranged parallel to the first roller shaft 610, and spaced apart from each other along the first direction.

Then, the loading unit 600 is mounted on each of the first guide roller shafts 620, and while rolling and contacting the solar panel 500, the first guide roller 621 guides the solar panel 500 to be transferred to the intermediate base 400 side. Can be included.

The loading unit 600 can include a first induction motor 630 (first induction motor) mounted on one side of the loading base 650.

The loading unit 600 can include a first drive sprocket (not shown below) provided at the end of the drive shaft of the first induction motor 630. The loading unit 600 can include a first driven sprocket (not shown below) provided at the end of each of the plurality of first roller shafts 610 and the first guide roller shaft 620.

Further, the loading unit 600 can include a first transmission chain (not shown below) that interconnects the first drive sprocket and the first driven sprocket.

At the same time, the loading unit 600 can include a first speed controller 640 mounted on one side of the loading base 650 and electrically coupled to the first induction motor 630 to control the rpm of the first induction motor 630.

On the other hand, the unloading unit 700 has an unloading base 750 arranged on the outlet side of the intermediate base 400 as shown in FIG. 3, and first and second first and second unloading to such an unloading base 750. An embodiment of the structure in which the means 710 and 720 are mounted can be applied.

Here, the first unloading means 710 is attached to the unloading base 750 and discharges and transfers the backsheet or the solar sail that is peeled off and discharged from the intermediate base 400 in the first direction.

At this time, the second unloading means 720 is mounted on the unloading base 750 and arranged on the lower side of the first unloading means 710 so that the solar sail or the back sheet is peeled and discharged from the intermediate base 400 in the direction of gravity. It generates a driving force.

That is, the first unloading means 710 is set as a back sheet in the present invention from the back sheet or solar sail that is peeled off from the intermediate base 400 and discharged along the first direction, and the back sheet is discharged and transferred in the first direction. It is provided to perform the role of making.

At the same time, the second unloading means 720 is provided so as to constantly guide the discharge direction of the solar sail that is peeled off from the back sheet and discharged in the direction of gravity.

Here, of course, the first unloading means 710 can be modified and applied design so that the solar sail is discharged and transferred, and the second unloading means 720 discharges and guides the back sheet in the direction of gravity.

Hereinafter, before observing the configuration of the first unloading means 710 and the second unloading means 720, the first unloading means 710 discharges and transfers the back sheet, and the second unloading means 720 discharges and guides the solar sail. Then I set it and try to start the explanation.

First, the first unloading means 710 is mounted on the unloading base 750, and is arranged in the second direction so as to discharge and transfer the back sheet peeled and discharged from the intermediate base 400 in the first direction, along the first direction. A plurality of second roller shafts 711 that are separately installed can be included.

The first unloading means 710 can include a second roller 712 that is mounted on the second roller shaft 711 in plurality and comes into contact with the back sheet.

The first unloading means 710 includes a second guide roller shaft 713 mounted on the unloading base 750, arranged in parallel to the second roller shaft 711, and separated into a plurality of pieces along the first direction. be able to.

The first unloading means 710 includes a second guide roller 714 that is mounted on the second guide roller shaft 713 in plurality and guides the back sheet to be discharged in the first direction while rolling and contacting the back sheet. be able to.
The first unloading means 710 can include a second induction motor 715 mounted on one side of the unloading base 750.

The first unloading means 710 can include a second drive sprocket (not shown below) provided at the end of the drive shaft of the second induction motor 715.

The first unloading means 710 can include a second driven sprocket (not shown below) provided at the end of each of the plurality of second roller shafts 711 and the second guide roller shaft 713.

Further, the first unloading means 710 can include a second transmission chain (not shown below) that interconnects the second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket.

At the same time, the first unloading means 710 may include a second speed controller 716 mounted on one side of the unloading base 750 and electrically coupled to the second induction motor 715 to control the rpm of the second induction motor 715. can.

On the other hand, the second unloading means 720 is mounted on the unloading base 750, is arranged in the second direction so as to discharge and transfer the solar sail peeled and discharged from the intermediate base 400 in the first direction, and is arranged along the first direction. A plurality of third roller shafts 721 that are separately installed can be included.

The second unloading means 720 can include a third roller (not shown below) that is mounted on the third roller shaft 721 in plurality and comes into contact with the solar sail.
The second unloading means 720 can include a third induction motor 722 mounted on one side of the unloading base 750.
The second unloading means 720 can include a third drive sprocket 723 provided at the end of the drive shaft of the third induction motor 722.
The second unloading means 720 can include a third driven sprocket 724 provided at the end of each of the plurality of third roller shafts 721.

Further, the second unloading means 720 can include a third electric chain 725 that interconnects the third drive sprocket 723 and the third driven sprocket 724.

At the same time, the second unloading means 720 includes a third speed controller 726 mounted on one side of the unloading base 750 and electrically coupled to the third induction motor 722 to control the rpm of the third induction motor 722. Can be done.

At the same time, the second unloading means 720 interconnects the second driven sprockets 724 arranged at the outermost outer portions of the plurality of third driven sprockets 724 and drives the driving force from the third induction motor 722 to the third electric chain 725. It is also possible to further include an interlocking chain 727 that transmits the above as a whole.

On the other hand, the peeling unit 100 has a first virtual line L1 parallel to a virtual line penetrating the center on the inlet side and the center on the exit side of the intermediate base 400 defining the first direction, and the first virtual line L1. In the second virtual line L2 orthogonal to the first virtual line L1 and defining the second direction, it is arranged on the third virtual line L3 supported on both sides of the upper surface of the intermediate base 400 and provided so as to be inclined with respect to the second virtual line L2. The block support 110 to be used can be included.
Further, the peeling unit 100 can include a knife housing 120 that is detached and coupled to the block support 110 and the peeling knife 101 is securely fixed.

At the same time, the peeling unit 100 includes a hanging step 121 that protrudes from the upper surface of the knife housing 120 and is arranged parallel to the third virtual line L3, and the surface of the rear end portion of the peeling knife 101 is contacted and fixed. You can also do it.
It can be seen that the second heater 220 to be operated after is attached to the knife housing 120.

As shown in FIG. 5, such a first heater 210 is supported by the edges on both sides of the upper surface of the intermediate base 400 and is arranged in the second direction, and is separated in a plurality of directions in the first direction along the upper surface of the intermediate base 400. A bar-shaped lower heating cover 211a to be installed can be included.

The first heater 210 can include a bar-shaped lower heating block 212a that is attached to the lower heating cover 211a and has an upper surface facing the lower surface of the solar panel 500.

The first heater 210 can include a lower cartridge heater 213a that is inserted and installed in the lower heating block 212a in the first direction and is spaced apart from each other in the lower heating block 212a along the second direction.

The first heater 210 can include an upper heating cover 211b that is supported on both edges of the upper surface of the intermediate base 400 and is arranged on the upper side of each of the lower heating covers 211a.

The first heater 210 can include a bar-shaped upper heating block 212b that is attached to the upper heating cover 211b and has a lower surface facing the upper surface of the solar panel 500.

Further, the first heater 210 can include an upper cartridge heater 213b which is inserted and installed in the upper heating block 212b in the first direction and is spaced apart from each other in the upper heating block 212b along the second direction.

At the same time, the first heater 210 includes a main thermocouple 214 that is inserted and installed in the upper heating block 212b and the lower heating block 212a to measure the temperature of the upper heating block 212b and the lower heating block 212a. be able to.

Therefore, the upper surface and the lower surface of the solar panel 500 are easily heated by the second heater 220, which is heated by the first heater 210 while being transferred along the transfer direction, that is, the first direction. Will be peeled off.

On the other hand, the second heater 220 is inserted and installed in the knife housing 120 having a bar-shaped upper surface on which the peeling knife 101 is mounted in the first direction, and is arranged in the knife housing 120 at a plurality of distances along the second direction. A cartridge heater 221 can be included.

The second heater 220 can also include a knife thermocouple 222, which is mounted on the knife housing 120 and measures the temperature around the knife housing 120.

On the other hand, the adjustment unit 300 has a first virtual line L1 parallel to a virtual line penetrating the center of the inlet side and the exit side of the intermediate base 400 defining the first direction as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, and a first virtual line. In the second virtual line L2 orthogonal to L1 and defining the second direction, the bar-shaped level cover 311 that constitutes the leveler 310 and is supported on both sides of the upper surface of the intermediate base 400 and is arranged on the second virtual line L2. Can be included.

Here, it can be seen that the end portion of the peeling knife 101 is arranged on the lower surface of the level cover 311 and is arranged so as to be inclined downward at a constant angle with respect to the lower surface of the level cover 311.
At this time, a plurality of support shafts 312 that support both ends of the level cover 311 and are mounted on both sides of the intermediate base 400 may be further provided.

On the other hand, the adjusting unit 300 may further include a knife guide slope 313 which is formed by making an incision so as to incline downward from one edge of the lower surface of the level cover 311 and is provided substantially parallel to the upper surface of the peeling knife 101.

When the backsheet of the knife guide slope 313 is too thin and the edge of the end of the peel knife 101 needs to be placed too close to the underside of the level cover 311 the edge of the end of the peel knife 101 It is provided to perform the role of guiding.

Further, the adjustment unit 300 is a knife position measuring slot that is formed through the level cover 311 from the upper surface to the lower surface and is provided so as to be inclined with respect to the second virtual line L2. Further, 314, 315, and 316 can be provided.

Knife position measuring slots 314, 315, 316 need to adjust the position of the end of the peeling knife 101 so that each solar panel 500 can accommodate backsheets of various thicknesses. The position is provided so that it can be visually recognized or automatically recognized by the photo sensor or camera of the controller.

On the other hand, the present invention is mounted on the intermediate base 400 as shown in FIG. 9, is arranged between the first heaters 210 adjacent to the first heater 210 in one of the plurality of first heaters 210, and is transferred in the first direction. It is further desirable to further include a forced guidance means 800 that simultaneously contacts the upper surface and the lower surface of the solar panel 500 and transfers and guides the solar panel 500 to the peeling knife 101 side.

Such a forced guidance means 800 can include an upper crimp transfer roller 810 that contacts the upper surface of the solar panel 500 and a lower crimp transfer roller 820 that contacts the lower surface of the solar panel 500.

Here, the forced guidance means 800 can include an upper spur gear 811 attached to one end of the upper crimp transfer roller 810 and a lower spur gear 821 attached to one end of the lower crimp transfer roller 820 and meshing with the upper spur gear 811. ..

At this time, the forced guidance means 800 can include a roller drive sprocket 830 mounted on the other end of the upper crimp transfer roller 810 or the lower crimp transfer roller 820.

Further, the forced guidance means 800 can include a crimp transfer motor 840 mounted on one side of the intermediate base 400, connected by a roller drive sprocket 830 and a chain 831 and transmitting a driving force to the roller drive sprocket 830.

At the same time, the forced guidance means 800 may also include a fluid cylinder 850 that is connected to both ends of the upper crimp transfer roller 810 and generates fluid pressure towards the lower crimp transfer roller 820.

As described above, the present invention is a solar panel that can easily and quickly automatically peel off the back sheet and the solar sail from the solar panel that is disposed of for recycling, greatly improving the convenience of work. It can be seen that the basic technical idea is to provide an automated peeling device.
And, of course, many other modifications and applications are possible for those who are within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention and have ordinary knowledge in the industry.

100: Peeling unit 101: Peeling knife 110: Block support 120: Knife housing 121: Hanging step 200: Heating unit 210: First heater 211a: Lower heating cover 211b: Upper heating cover 212a: Lower heating block 212b: Upper heating block 213a: Lower cartridge heater 213b: Upper cartridge heater 214: Main thermocouple 220: Second heater 221: Knife cartridge heater 222: Knife thermocouple 300: Adjustment unit 310: Leveler 311: Level cover 312: Support shaft 313 : Knife guide slope 314, 315, 316: Knife position measurement slot 400: Intermediate base 500: Solar panel 600: Loading unit 610: 1st roller shaft 611: 1st roller 620: 1st guide roller shaft 621: 1st Guide roller 630: 1st induction motor 640: 1st speed controller 650: Loading base 700: Unloading unit 710: 1st unloading means 711: 2nd roller shaft 712: 2nd roller 713: 2nd guide roller shaft 714: 2nd guide roller 715: 2nd induction motor 716: 2nd speed controller 720: 2nd unloading means 721: 3rd roller shaft 722: 3rd induction motor 723: 3rd drive sprocket 724: 3rd driven sprocket 725: 1st 3 Electric chain 726: 3rd speed controller 727: Interlocking chain 750: Unloading base 800: Forced guidance means 810: Upper crimp transfer roller 811: Upper spur gear 820: Lower crimp transfer roller 821: Lower spur gear 830: Roller drive sprocket 831: Chain 840: Crimping transfer motor 850: Fluid cylinder 900: Acting part L1: 1st virtual line L2: 2nd virtual line L3: 3rd virtual line

Claims (9)

With an intermediate base,
Peeling including a peeling knife mounted on the intermediate base and arranged so that the solar panel transferred in the first direction is tilted at a constant angle with respect to the virtual line in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction to be transferred. With the unit,
A first heater mounted on the intermediate base, arranged in the second direction so as to heat the solar panel transferred in the first direction, and installed at a plurality of distances along the first direction. A heating unit installed on the peeling knife side and including a second heater for heating the peeling knife, and
Includes a leveler that can adjust the height and installation position of the peeling knife to accommodate backsheets that are mounted on the intermediate base and transferred in the first direction and have different thicknesses depending on the type of solar panel. With the adjustment unit,
Including
An automated peeling device for a solar panel, characterized in that the backsheet and the solar sail that are peeled from the solar panel by the peeling knife are transferred and discharged in the first direction, or peeled and discharged in the direction of gravity. .. A loading unit arranged on the inlet side of the intermediate base and transferring the solar panel to the intermediate base side along the first direction.
The solar panel according to claim 1, further comprising the back sheet and the unloading unit for discharging the solar sail, which are arranged on the outlet side of the intermediate base and peeled off by the peeling knife. Automated stripping device. The peeling unit is
The first virtual line parallel to the virtual line penetrating the center on the entrance side and the center on the exit side of the intermediate base that defines the first direction, and the second direction orthogonal to the first virtual line are defined. In the second virtual line, a block support provided on both sides of the upper surface of the intermediate base and provided so as to be inclined with respect to the second virtual line, and a block support arranged on the third virtual line.
A knife housing that is detached and coupled to the block support and the peeling knife is securely fixed.
Includes a hanging step that protrudes from the top surface of the knife housing and is arranged parallel to the third virtual line, and the surface of the rear end of the peeling knife is contacted and fixed.
The automated peeling device for a solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the second heater is mounted on the knife housing. The first heater is
With a bar-shaped lower heating cover that is supported by both edges of the upper surface of the intermediate base and is arranged in the second direction, and is separated and installed in a plurality of directions in the first direction along the upper surface of the intermediate base. ,
A bar-shaped lower heating block mounted on the lower heating cover and having an upper surface facing the lower surface of the solar panel,
A lower cartridge heater that is inserted and installed in the lower heating block in the first direction and is spaced apart from each other along the second direction in the lower heating block.
An upper heating cover supported by both edges of the upper surface of the intermediate base and arranged on the upper side of each of the lower heating covers,
A bar-shaped upper heating block mounted on the upper heating cover and having a lower surface facing the upper surface of the solar panel,
An upper cartridge heater that is inserted and installed in the upper heating block in the first direction and is spaced apart from each other along the second direction in the upper heating block.
The sun according to claim 1, further comprising a main thermocouple inserted into and installed in the upper heating block and the lower heating block to measure the temperature of the upper heating block and the lower heating block. Automatic peeling device for optical panels. The second heater is
A knife cartridge heater that is inserted and installed in the first direction in a knife housing having a bar-shaped upper surface to which the peeling knife is mounted, and is spaced apart from each other along the second direction in the knife housing.
The automated peeling device for a solar panel according to claim 1, further comprising a knife thermocouple mounted on the knife housing and measuring the temperature around the knife housing. The adjustment unit is
The first virtual line parallel to the virtual line penetrating the center on the entrance side and the center on the exit side of the intermediate base that defines the first direction, and the second direction orthogonal to the first virtual line are defined. In the second virtual line, a bar-shaped level cover that constitutes the leveler and is supported on both sides of the upper surface of the intermediate base and is arranged on the second virtual line is included.
The sunlight according to claim 1, wherein the end portion of the peeling knife is arranged on the lower surface of the level cover and is arranged so as to be inclined downward at a certain angle with respect to the lower surface of the level cover. Automatic panel peeling device. The adjustment unit is
The claim further includes a knife position measuring slot which is formed through from the upper surface to the lower surface of the level cover and is arranged at a plurality of distances on the third virtual line provided so as to be inclined with respect to the second virtual line. Item 6. The automated peeling device for a solar panel according to Item 6. Simultaneously contact the upper surface and the lower surface of the solar panel mounted on the intermediate base, arranged between the first heaters adjacent to one of the first heaters among the plurality of first heaters, and transferred in the first direction. The automated peeling device for a solar panel according to claim 1, further comprising a forced guidance means for transferring and guiding the solar panel to the peeling knife side. The forced guidance means
An upper crimp transfer roller that contacts the upper surface of the solar panel, and
A lower crimp transfer roller that contacts the lower surface of the solar panel,
The upper spur gear attached to one end of the upper crimp transfer roller,
A lower spur gear that is attached to one end of the lower crimp transfer roller and meshes with the upper spur gear.
A roller-driven sprocket mounted on the other end of the upper crimp transfer roller or the lower crimp transfer roller.
A crimp transfer motor mounted on one side of the intermediate base, connected to the roller-driven sprocket with a chain, and transmitting a driving force to the roller-driven sprocket.
The automated peeling device for a solar panel according to claim 8, further comprising a fluid cylinder connected to both ends of the upper crimp transfer roller and generating a fluid pressure toward the lower crimp transfer roller side.

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