JP2021182951A - Magnetic product - Google Patents

Magnetic product Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021182951A
JP2021182951A JP2018154205A JP2018154205A JP2021182951A JP 2021182951 A JP2021182951 A JP 2021182951A JP 2018154205 A JP2018154205 A JP 2018154205A JP 2018154205 A JP2018154205 A JP 2018154205A JP 2021182951 A JP2021182951 A JP 2021182951A
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Prior art keywords
magnet
permanent magnet
suspension
covering
magnetic flux
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JP2018154205A
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Japanese (ja)
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紀子 澤渡
Noriko Sawatari
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Magever Co Ltd
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Magever Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2018154205A priority Critical patent/JP2021182951A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/032515 priority patent/WO2020040160A1/en
Publication of JP2021182951A publication Critical patent/JP2021182951A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/02Permanent magnets [PM]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a magnetic product that can be used on, other than metallic surfaces such as a steel plate, materials for example glass, acryl, wood, and stainless steel which are unattracted by a magnet, that is hard to slip down, deviates from a position, and is freely variable in a fitting position, and that has a non-rusting magnet structure inside even in use in a water place as well as having a simply replaceable suspension part in accordance with a target.SOLUTION: A permanent magnetic part and a magnetic flux adjustment part (so-called yoke) for magnetic flux concentration are covered with resin, and fitting surfaces 100-A, 100-B are to be interposed from both sides in the structure. In addition, a non-rusting magnetic product for fastening and suspending use is provided so that fitting is made possible on a wall in a water place, etc., and a suspension part 3 is made replaceable so that the product is economically at less cost.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は例えば磁石製品に係り、特に、磁石が付かない材質を使用した壁材を使用した、例えば、鏡、水槽、壁、テーブル、又は扉などに取付けて使用される、磁石製品に関する。 The present invention relates to, for example, a magnet product, and more particularly to a magnet product used by using a wall material made of a material without a magnet, for example, attached to a mirror, a water tank, a wall, a table, a door, or the like.

例えば、ガラス、アクリル、木材、ステンレスなど磁石が吸着しない材質に対し、物を懸架する及び物を固定するなどの場合、吸盤タイプや接着タイプの懸架用製品や固定用製品を使用するのが一般的である。 For example, when suspending or fixing an object to a material such as glass, acrylic, wood, or stainless steel that does not attract magnets, it is common to use suction cup type or adhesive type suspension products or fixing products. It is a target.

取付け面の素材が、平面度に粗さのある材質、例えば、ガラス、アクリル、木材、ステンレスなどで構成された壁、テーブル又は扉などに、例えば、物を懸架する目的や、物を固定する目的で、吸盤タイプの懸架用製品を使用した場合、構造的に吸盤内部の真空状態を十分に保つのが難しく、掛けていたものが壁から滑り落ちたり、固定したい対象物が意図した位置から簡単にズレてしまったりする問題がある。 The material of the mounting surface is a material with a rough flatness, for example, a wall, table or door made of glass, acrylic, wood, stainless steel, etc., for example, for the purpose of suspending an object or fixing an object. When a suction cup type suspension product is used for the purpose, it is structurally difficult to maintain a sufficient vacuum inside the suction cup, and the hanging object may slip off the wall or the object to be fixed may be from the intended position. There is a problem that it easily shifts.

鏡、窓、水槽、タイルなどによく使用されている、吸盤タイプの懸架用製品や固定用製品は、必要な保持力に見合った吸着力(吸引力)を発生させる必要があり、吸盤部にある程度の真空容量を必要とする。そのため、吸盤部の構造上、懸架物の重量を満足するには、ある必要程度の厚みや、ある必要程度の吸盤径が要求され、デザイン的な制約も多く、センスに欠ける製品になるという問題がある。 Sucker-type suspension products and fixing products, which are often used for mirrors, windows, water tanks, tiles, etc., need to generate suction force (suction force) commensurate with the required holding force. Requires a certain amount of vacuum capacity. Therefore, due to the structure of the suction cup, in order to satisfy the weight of the suspension, a certain required thickness and a certain necessary suction cup diameter are required, and there are many design restrictions, resulting in a product lacking in sense. There is.

また、接着タイプの懸架用製品を使用した場合、いったん懸架用製品を取付け面に固定した後、その取付け位置を変更することは容易ではなく、取付け位置の変更に対する自由度に欠け、また、接着タイプの懸架用製品を無理に外した場合、取付け面への接着剤残りなど体裁の問題がある。 In addition, when an adhesive type suspension product is used, it is not easy to change the mounting position once the suspension product is fixed to the mounting surface, the degree of freedom for changing the mounting position is lacking, and adhesion is achieved. If the type of suspension product is forcibly removed, there are problems with appearance such as adhesive residue on the mounting surface.

また、インターネット検索で抽出される取り付け用製品を見ると、色々なメーカーから多種多様な商品が出ていることが分かる。このことから利用者が用途に応じて色々なタイプを選択していることが推察されるが、被懸架物や用途によって様々な形態の製品を購入しなければならないとすると費用がかかり、管理面でも負担になると言わざるを得ない。 Also, if you look at the mounting products extracted by Internet search, you can see that a wide variety of products are available from various manufacturers. From this, it can be inferred that the user selects various types according to the application, but if it is necessary to purchase various types of products depending on the suspension and the application, it is costly and management aspect. But I have to say that it will be a burden.

本発明は上記のような従来技術上の問題点を解決することを企図したものであり、例えば鋼板等の金属面以外にも使用でき、滑り落ち難い、ズレ難い、自由に取り付け位置の変更が可能で、さらに、水場環境の使用によっても内部のマグネットがサビない構造であって、望ましくは対象物に合わせて懸架部を簡単に交換でき、かつ懸架対象物の荷重で滑り落ちない磁石製品の提供し、解決すべき課題とする。 The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and can be used for other than metal surfaces such as steel plates, and can be easily slipped off, easily displaced, and freely changed in mounting position. A magnet product that is possible and has a structure in which the internal magnet does not rust even when used in a water environment, preferably the suspended part can be easily replaced according to the object, and does not slip off under the load of the suspended object. It is a problem to be provided and solved.

このような課題を解決する為に、本発明の第1の態様として、永久磁石部全体をゴムや樹脂で被覆し、永久磁石部のサビ(腐食)、衝撃による永久磁石部の割れなどに対応した、取付け相手材100の、100−A面側と100−B面側から挟む2個以上のマグネット部から成る態様とした。 In order to solve such a problem, as the first aspect of the present invention, the entire permanent magnet portion is covered with rubber or resin to deal with rust (corrosion) of the permanent magnet portion, cracking of the permanent magnet portion due to impact, and the like. The configuration is such that the mounting mating material 100 is composed of two or more magnet portions sandwiched from the 100-A surface side and the 100-B surface side.

本発明の第2の態様として、マグネット部は、懸架部を取り付けるため結合部の軸部を通せる孔と懸架部を取り付ける側と反対側に結合部の頭部を収納できる凹部とを持ち、更に永久磁石部をゴムや樹脂で被覆する態様とした。すなわち、本願の第2の態様は、例えば壁面に取付けられる第1面を有する永久磁石部と、前記永久磁石部の前記第1面と対向する第2面に結合される懸架部を前記第1面側から保持する結合部を貫通させるために前記永久磁石部に設けられた貫通孔と、前記永久磁石部の略全面を被覆する被覆部と、を具備することを特徴とする磁石製品として実現される。このとき、被覆部はマグネット部を完全に被覆するものが好ましいが、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して結合部の軸部が接する部分の一部を被覆していない態様であってもよい。 As a second aspect of the present invention, the magnet portion has a hole through which the shaft portion of the joint portion can be passed for mounting the suspension portion and a recess for accommodating the head portion of the joint portion on the side opposite to the side where the suspension portion is mounted. Further, the permanent magnet portion is covered with rubber or resin. That is, in the second aspect of the present application, for example, the permanent magnet portion having the first surface mounted on the wall surface and the suspension portion coupled to the second surface of the permanent magnet portion facing the first surface are described in the first aspect. Realized as a magnet product characterized by having a through hole provided in the permanent magnet portion for penetrating a joint portion held from the surface side and a covering portion covering substantially the entire surface of the permanent magnet portion. Will be done. At this time, the covering portion preferably completely covers the magnet portion, but may not cover a part of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the coupling portion in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing. ..

ここで言う収納できる凹部とは、凹部の深さh1と径d1が、収納すべき結合部の頭部の厚さh2と径d2に対して、h1≧h2かつd1≧d2となり、結合部の頭部が完全に収まる凹部を意味するが、結合部の頭部がいわゆる皿ネジの頭部状の場合には、それが完全に収まる形状でも良く、以後本発明で「凹部」というときには、この両者を含む意味で用いることとする。 The recesses that can be stored here are such that the depth h1 and the diameter d1 of the recess have h1 ≧ h2 and d1 ≧ d2 with respect to the thickness h2 and the diameter d2 of the head of the joint portion to be stored. It means a recess in which the head completely fits, but if the head of the joint is in the shape of a so-called countersunk head, it may be in a shape that fits perfectly. It is used in the sense of including both.

また結合部とは、懸架部をマグネット部に取り付けることを実現する部品を意味する。結合部としては、ネジ状の機構が一般的に用いられるが、それと同様に懸架部をマグネット部に結合する機能を持っているものであれば良く、例えば結合部が樹脂製で、同じく樹脂製のフック部と嵌合するような構造で結合するものなどを含む。本願における「結合部」はネジ状の機構に限定されない広い語義を有するものとする。 Further, the joint portion means a component that realizes that the suspension portion is attached to the magnet portion. A screw-shaped mechanism is generally used as the connecting portion, but it may be any as long as it has a function of connecting the suspension portion to the magnet portion. For example, the connecting portion is made of resin and is also made of resin. Includes those that are connected with a structure that fits with the hook part of. The term "joint" in the present application shall have a broad meaning not limited to the screw-like mechanism.

被覆部は永久磁石の磁力線を透過する樹脂などの材質を使用することで、被覆部で被覆されたマグネット部は、例えば壁面に取付ける吸着強度は十分に確保される。懸架部に掛けるものの荷重は、結合部などを介してマグネット部と取り付ける壁との間に働く剪断力へと変換され、前記吸着強度により十分に実用に耐えうるものとなる。 By using a material such as a resin that transmits the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet for the covering portion, the magnet portion covered with the covering portion can sufficiently secure, for example, the adsorption strength to be attached to the wall surface. The load applied to the suspension portion is converted into a shearing force acting between the magnet portion and the wall to be attached via the joint portion or the like, and the suction strength makes it sufficiently durable for practical use.

これらの場合において、マグネット部に内蔵される永久磁石としては例えば磁力の強力なネオジウム磁石を採用するのが好ましい。 In these cases, it is preferable to use, for example, a neodymium magnet having a strong magnetic force as the permanent magnet built in the magnet portion.

このような態様とすることで、懸架部とマグネット部とが分離され、このマグネット部に対して色々な形状の懸架部に交換可能な態様となる。 With such an embodiment, the suspension portion and the magnet portion are separated, and the suspension portion having various shapes can be replaced with respect to the magnet portion.

本発明の第3の態様として、磁力による吸着力が弱く、掛けていたものがずり落ちてしてしまうことに対応する、より強力な吸着力を得るため、永久磁石からの磁束を集中させる鉄製などの磁束調整部(いわゆる「ヨーク」)を内蔵する態様としてもよい。すなわち、本願の第3の態様は、第1の様態及び第2の態様において、前記永久磁石部に隣接して配置される磁束調整部を更に備え、前記被覆部は前記永久磁石部及び前記磁束調整部を被覆する構成を備えたものとして実現される。このとき、被覆部は永久磁石部と磁束調整部を完全に被覆するものが好ましいが、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して結合部の軸部が接する部分は、被覆していない態様であってもよい。 As a third aspect of the present invention, the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet is concentrated in order to obtain a stronger attractive force corresponding to the weak attractive force due to the magnetic force and the slipping off of the applied object. A mode in which a magnetic flux adjusting unit (so-called “yoke”) such as the above is built may be used. That is, the third aspect of the present application further includes a magnetic flux adjusting portion arranged adjacent to the permanent magnet portion in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the covering portion includes the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux portion. It is realized as having a configuration for covering the adjusting portion. At this time, the covering portion preferably completely covers the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion, but the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the coupling portion is not covered in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing. You may.

この磁束調整部は、典型的には、永久磁石が吸着する方向以外へ磁束が漏れ出ないように覆う態様とするが、吸着する方向と反対側のみを板状に覆うバックプレート的なものであっても、永久磁石自体の磁力が十分であれば構わない。 This magnetic flux adjusting unit is typically covered so that the magnetic flux does not leak to directions other than the direction in which the permanent magnet is attracted, but is like a back plate that covers only the side opposite to the attracting direction in a plate shape. Even if there is, it does not matter if the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet itself is sufficient.

本発明の第4の態様として、本発明の第2の態様または第3の態様において、結合部の頭部と被覆部との間に、樹脂製あるいはゴム製などによる緩衝部を備える構成をとる。この緩衝部によって、結合などによる応力が緩和され、マグネット部の被覆部に亀裂が入ることを防ぐことができることから、結合や懸架物によって強い応力が加わる場合でも、錆の発生を防ぐことが確実にできる。たとえば製造的な作りやすさから結合部の被覆が無い場合でも、緩衝部を構成部品に備えることで、結合部の締結力により被覆部の弾力性を利用して、水分の入り込みによる錆の発生を防ぐことができる。 As a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect of the present invention, a cushioning portion made of resin, rubber, or the like is provided between the head portion of the joint portion and the covering portion. .. This cushioning part relieves stress due to coupling, etc., and can prevent cracks from entering the covering part of the magnet part, so it is certain that rust will not occur even when strong stress is applied by coupling or suspension. Can be done. For example, even if there is no coating on the joint due to ease of manufacture, by providing a cushioning part on the component, the elasticity of the coating is utilized by the fastening force of the joint, and rust is generated due to the ingress of moisture. Can be prevented.

永久磁石部に結合部の頭部を収納できる凹部を持たせるということは可能であるが、凹部を持たせない場合に比べて永久磁石部の製造においてコストがより多く掛かる。そこでこれを解決するために、本発明の第5の態様として、永久磁石部の中心部に結合部の頭部を収納できる孔を有し、磁束調整部の中心部には結合部の頭部よりも径の小さな結合部の軸部が通せる孔を有する構造とし、これらを被覆部により被覆したマグネット部の態様としてもよい。すなわち、本願の第5の態様は、例えば壁面に取付ける第1面を有する永久磁石部と、前記永久磁石部の前記第1面と対向する第2面に結合される懸架部を前記第1面側から保持する結合部の頭部を収納するのに十分な第1の径及び深さを備えた第1の孔と、前記結合部の軸部を通すのに十分な径の第2の孔と、前記永久磁石部と前記磁束調整部とを被覆する被覆部とを具備することを特徴とする磁石製品として実現される。このような構造により、結合部の頭部による結合時の応力を磁束調整部で受け止めて剪断力に変換することが可能となる。このような構造にすることで、容易にマグネット部(被覆部で被覆された永久磁石部及び磁束調整部)を製造でき、製造面でのコストダウンが可能となる。 Although it is possible to provide the permanent magnet portion with a recess that can accommodate the head of the coupling portion, the cost of manufacturing the permanent magnet portion is higher than that of the case where the permanent magnet portion does not have the recess. Therefore, in order to solve this, as a fifth aspect of the present invention, a hole capable of accommodating the head of the coupling portion is provided in the central portion of the permanent magnet portion, and the head of the coupling portion is provided in the central portion of the magnetic flux adjusting portion. A structure having holes through which the shaft portion of the joint portion having a smaller diameter can pass may be used, and the magnet portion may be formed by covering these with a covering portion. That is, in the fifth aspect of the present application, for example, a permanent magnet portion having a first surface to be attached to a wall surface and a suspension portion coupled to a second surface facing the first surface of the permanent magnet portion are formed on the first surface. A first hole having a first diameter and depth sufficient to accommodate the head of the joint to be held from the side, and a second hole having a diameter sufficient to pass the shaft portion of the joint. And, it is realized as a magnet product characterized by including a covering portion that covers the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion. With such a structure, the stress at the time of coupling by the head of the coupling portion can be received by the magnetic flux adjusting portion and converted into a shearing force. With such a structure, the magnet portion (permanent magnet portion covered with the covering portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion) can be easily manufactured, and the cost in terms of manufacturing can be reduced.

上記の場合においても、結合部による応力により被覆部に亀裂が入って錆が発生する不具合が起こる。そこで本発明の第6の態様として、第5の態様において結合部の頭部と被覆部との間に樹脂製あるいはゴム製などによる緩衝部を設ける態様としてもよい。このような態様によって、被覆部に結合などで掛かる強い応力を緩和させられるので亀裂の発生を防ぐことができ、錆の発生という不具合を防ぐことができる。 Even in the above case, the stress caused by the joint portion causes a problem that the coated portion is cracked and rust is generated. Therefore, as a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect, a cushioning portion made of resin, rubber, or the like may be provided between the head portion of the coupling portion and the covering portion. In such an aspect, the strong stress applied to the covering portion due to coupling or the like can be relaxed, so that the occurrence of cracks can be prevented and the problem of rusting can be prevented.

第7の態様として、前記緩衝部に結合部の頭部を収納する凹部と結合部の頭部より小さい径で結合部の軸部を通す孔とを設け、さらに該緩衝部のマグネット部側が凸状部を持ち、該凸状部が、永久磁石部と磁束調整部とを被覆部で被覆したマグネット部の中心部の孔または凹状部に収納され、かつ結合部の応力を分散して受け止める大きさの面積を持った羽部を有し、該羽部が前記懸架部とは反対側に設けられた永久磁石部の被膜部の浅い凹部に収納される態様としてもよい。すなわち、本願の第7の態様は、例えば壁面に取付ける第1面を有する永久磁石部と、前記永久磁石部の前記第1面と対向する第2面に結合される懸架部を前記第1面側から保持する結合部の全体を収納できる第1の径を有する第1の孔と、前記第1の径と略同径の第2の孔を有し前記永久磁石部と略同軸に隣接して配置される磁束調整部と、前記永久磁石部と前記磁束調整部とを被覆する被覆部とを備えたマグネット部と、前記第1の孔及び前記第2の孔によって形成される第1の凹部に嵌合する凸部、前記第1の凸部の内部に前記結合部の軸部を通すのに十分な第3の径を有する第3の孔、前記結合部の頭部の厚さより大きい深さと前記結合部の頭部の径より大きな内径とを持つ第2の凹部、前記第2の凹部から延出し前記懸架部の取り付け面である前記第2面に拡開するように配置される羽部、を備える緩衝部であって、前記マグネット部に前記羽部の厚さよりも大きな深さと前記羽部の径よりも大きな第4の径とを有する第4の凹部に前記羽部が完全に収納される、緩衝部とを具備することを特徴とする磁石製品として実現される。この場合、該緩衝部は該羽部がある程度の面積を持って応力や剪断力を受け止める訳であるが、より好ましくは結合部による応力や剪断力に耐えうる硬度を持った樹脂等の素材であることが好ましい。 As a seventh aspect, the cushioning portion is provided with a recess for accommodating the head of the coupling portion and a hole for passing the shaft portion of the coupling portion with a diameter smaller than the head of the coupling portion, and the magnet portion side of the cushioning portion is convex. A large size that has a shaped portion, and the convex portion is housed in a hole or concave portion in the center of the magnet portion in which the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion are covered with a covering portion, and the stress of the coupling portion is dispersed and received. It may have a wing portion having a wing area, and the wing portion may be housed in a shallow recess of the coating portion of the permanent magnet portion provided on the side opposite to the suspension portion. That is, in the seventh aspect of the present application, for example, a permanent magnet portion having a first surface to be attached to a wall surface and a suspension portion coupled to a second surface facing the first surface of the permanent magnet portion are formed on the first surface. It has a first hole having a first diameter capable of accommodating the entire joint portion held from the side, and a second hole having a diameter substantially the same as the first diameter, and is substantially coaxially adjacent to the permanent magnet portion. A first hole formed by a magnet portion including a magnetic flux adjusting portion arranged above the permanent magnet portion and a covering portion covering the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion, and the first hole and the second hole. A convex portion that fits into the concave portion, a third hole having a third diameter sufficient to pass the shaft portion of the joint portion inside the first convex portion, and a thickness larger than the thickness of the head of the joint portion. A second recess having a depth and an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the head of the joint portion, which extends from the second recess and is arranged so as to expand to the second surface which is a mounting surface of the suspension portion. A cushioning portion comprising a wing portion, wherein the wing portion is completely in a fourth recess having a depth larger than the thickness of the wing portion and a fourth diameter larger than the diameter of the wing portion in the magnet portion. It is realized as a magnet product characterized by being provided with a cushioning portion, which is housed in a magnet. In this case, the buffer portion has a certain area in which the vane portion receives stress and shearing force, but more preferably, it is made of a material such as a resin having a hardness capable of withstanding the stress and shearing force of the joint portion. It is preferable to have.

また、本願の第8の態様として、第7の態様において、前記緩衝部の外縁に前記緩衝部の前記懸架部とは反対側の面と略同面で外縁緩衝部が更に配置された構成をとることができる。 Further, as an eighth aspect of the present application, in the seventh aspect, a configuration in which the outer edge buffering portion is further arranged on the outer edge of the cushioning portion substantially on the same surface as the surface of the cushioning portion on the side opposite to the suspension portion. Can be taken.

また、本願の第9の態様として、第7の態様において、前記マグネット部における前記被覆部と前記緩衝部とが溶融接着を含む一体化手段によって一体化された構成をとることができる。 Further, as a ninth aspect of the present application, in the seventh aspect, the covering portion and the cushioning portion in the magnet portion can be integrated by an integrating means including melt bonding.

また、本願の第10の態様として、第1の様態から第9の様態においてマグネット部とは垂直方向一定の距離を置いた位置から突設されたフック部4を供えた懸架部3であって、フック部4を設けた側と対向する取付け面側には、第1の面と取付け面との接触面と略同一平面上で取付け面に接触する第2の面を有する懸架部とを具備する。 Further, as a tenth aspect of the present application, there is a suspension portion 3 provided with a hook portion 4 projecting from a position at a certain distance in the vertical direction from the magnet portion in the first mode to the ninth mode. On the mounting surface side facing the side where the hook portion 4 is provided, a suspension portion having a second surface that is substantially in the same plane as the contact surface between the first surface and the mounting surface and that contacts the mounting surface is provided. do.

第2の面とは、懸架部が取付け面と接触する面を包含し、上記第1の面と上記取付け面との接触面と略同一平面上に在る。例えば、上記第1の面と離隔した面であってもよいし、上記第1の面と連続した態様であってもよい。 The second surface includes a surface in which the suspension portion comes into contact with the mounting surface, and is substantially on the same plane as the contact surface between the first surface and the mounting surface. For example, the surface may be separated from the first surface, or may be continuous with the first surface.

さらに、第11の態様において、第1の様態から第10の様態においてマグネット部2と懸架部3とが可動結合されていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the eleventh aspect, the magnet portion 2 and the suspension portion 3 are movably coupled in the first to tenth modes.

ここで、可動結合とは、例えば、懸架部3とマグネット部2とをネジで結合する際にスリーブを設け、ネジを中心に懸架部3とマグネット部2とが回転できる結合を含む。 Here, the movable coupling includes, for example, a coupling in which a sleeve is provided when the suspension portion 3 and the magnet portion 2 are connected by a screw, and the suspension portion 3 and the magnet portion 2 can rotate around the screw.

第2の態様から第11の態様について、取付け相手材100の、100−A面側と100−B面側から挟む2個以上のから成る態様で説明したが、取付け材100に螺子などで直接固定して使用してもよい。 The second to eleventh aspects have been described with respect to the aspect of the mounting mating material 100 including two or more sandwiched from the 100-A surface side and the 100-B surface side, but the mounting material 100 is directly connected with a screw or the like. It may be fixed and used.

例えばガラス、アクリル、木材、ステンレスなど磁石が吸着しない材質に使用でき、滑り落ち難く、ズレ難く、自由に取り付け位置の変更が可能で、衝撃に強く、さらに、被覆部により永久磁石部などが直接接触しないので、取付けた後に外しても、磁石が吸着される壁などには傷が付かない。また滑り落ちる、錆が出る、永久磁石が衝撃で割れるなどの問題点を磁束調整部、被覆部及び緩衝部によって解決することができる。交換可能な構造としているので、用途に応じて様々な形状のホルダーやラックやフックなど固定や懸架用の磁石製品として使用することができる。 For example, it can be used for materials such as glass, acrylic, wood, and stainless steel that do not attract magnets. Since it does not come into contact with each other, even if it is removed after it is attached, the wall where the magnet is attracted will not be damaged. In addition, problems such as slipping off, rusting, and the permanent magnet breaking due to impact can be solved by the magnetic flux adjusting portion, the covering portion, and the cushioning portion. Since it has a replaceable structure, it can be used as a magnet product for fixing or suspension such as holders, racks and hooks of various shapes depending on the application.

本発明の第一の実施形態に係わる取付け対照材100の100−A面側の懸架部がフック形状を例にした実施形態に係る斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view according to an embodiment in which the suspension portion on the 100-A surface side of the mounting control material 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a hook shape as an example. 本発明の第一の実施形態に係わる断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る断面図である。結合部の軸部が接する部分の被覆部が被覆していない態様。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. A mode in which the covering portion of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る下面図である。It is a bottom view which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る断面図(平板型磁束調整部)である。It is sectional drawing (flat plate type magnetic flux adjustment part) which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る断面図(平板型磁束調整部)である。結合部の軸部が接する部分の被覆部が被覆していない態様。It is sectional drawing (flat plate type magnetic flux adjustment part) which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. A mode in which the covering portion of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る断面図(囲み型磁束調整部)である。It is sectional drawing (enclosed type magnetic flux adjustment part) which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る断面図(囲み型磁束調整部)である。結合部の軸部が接する部分の被覆部が被覆していない態様。It is sectional drawing (enclosed type magnetic flux adjustment part) which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. A mode in which the covering portion of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る断面図である。結合部の軸部が接する部分の被覆部が被覆していない態様。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. A mode in which the covering portion of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係る断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係る断面図である。結合部の軸部が接する部分の被覆部が被覆していない態様。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. A mode in which the covering portion of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered. 本発明の第6の実施形態に係る断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第6の実施形態に係る断面図である。結合部の軸部が接する部分の被覆部が被覆していない態様。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. A mode in which the covering portion of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered. 本発明の第7の実施形態に係る断面図である。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第7の実施形態に係る断面図である。結合部の軸部が接する部分の被覆部が被覆していない態様。It is sectional drawing which concerns on 7th Embodiment of this invention. A mode in which the covering portion of the portion in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered. 本発明の第9の実施形態に係る全体を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the whole which concerns on the 9th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第9の実施形態に係る上面図である。It is a top view which concerns on the 9th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第9の実施形態に係る詳細断面図である。It is a detailed cross-sectional view which concerns on 9th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第9の実施形態に係る裏面図である。It is a back view which concerns on the 9th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第10の詳細断面図である。It is a tenth detailed sectional view of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る懸架部の実施4例(基本形、標準形、丸孔形、ホルダータイプ)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 4 examples (basic type, standard type, round hole type, holder type) of the suspension part which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る懸架部がフック形状の場合について説明する。以下、図面に示される構成や形状などは、本発明の一実施形態の例であり、懸架部がフック形状であることにこだわらない。本発明は図面において図示されたものに限定されない。 Hereinafter, a case where the suspension portion according to the embodiment of the present invention has a hook shape will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, the configurations and shapes shown in the drawings are examples of one embodiment of the present invention, and the suspension portion is not limited to the hook shape. The present invention is not limited to those shown in the drawings.

<第1の実施形態>
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態を説明するための斜視図である。同図に示されるように、第1の実施形態に係る磁石製品1は、取付け相手材100の、100−A面側にマグネット部2と例えば懸架部3を備え、さらに、100−B面側にマグネット部2で挟むように構成される。図2Aは、図1の断面図である。100−A面側にマグネット部2、100−B面側にマグネット部2で構成されてもよい。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the magnet product 1 according to the first embodiment is provided with a magnet portion 2 and, for example, a suspension portion 3 on the 100-A surface side of the mounting mating material 100, and further, on the 100-B surface side. It is configured to be sandwiched between the magnet portions 2. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. The magnet portion 2 may be configured on the 100-A surface side and the magnet portion 2 may be configured on the 100-B surface side.

<第2の実施形態>
図2B−1と図2B−2は、100−A面側で使用するマグネット部2と懸架部3で構成される磁石製品1断面図、図2Cは100−A面側で使用するマグネット部2と懸架部3で構成される磁石製品の下面図である。さらに、取付け相手材100の100−B面側のマグネット部2により、取付け相手材100を挟むように構成される。(図示せず)
<Second embodiment>
2B-1 and 2B-2 are cross-sectional views of a magnet product 1 composed of a magnet portion 2 and a suspension portion 3 used on the 100-A surface side, and FIG. 2C is a magnet portion 2 used on the 100-A surface side. It is a bottom view of the magnet product which is composed of a suspension part 3. Further, the magnet portion 2 on the 100-B surface side of the mounting mating material 100 is configured to sandwich the mounting mating material 100. (Not shown)

本発明の第2の実施形態に係る概略構成としては、マグネット部2に内蔵される永久磁石部11が樹脂などで形成される被覆部10によって被覆され、懸架部3とマグネット部2とが分離され懸架部3が交換可能な懸架部交換可能磁石製品を形成している(図2B−1等)。 As a schematic configuration according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the permanent magnet portion 11 built in the magnet portion 2 is covered with a covering portion 10 formed of a resin or the like, and the suspension portion 3 and the magnet portion 2 are separated from each other. The suspension portion 3 is formed to form a replaceable suspension portion replaceable magnet product (FIG. 2B-1 and the like).

上述したように、本発明の第2の実施形態として、懸架部が磁石製品1は、樹脂などで形成された被覆部10により永久磁石部11が被覆されたマグネット部2と懸架部3とが結合部30によって一体的に緊結された形態となっている。 As described above, as the second embodiment of the present invention, in the product 1 in which the suspension portion is a magnet, the magnet portion 2 and the suspension portion 3 in which the permanent magnet portion 11 is covered with the coating portion 10 formed of resin or the like are provided. It is in a form of being integrally tied by the connecting portion 30.

磁石を吸着する壁にしっかりと取り付ける為の構成として、マグネット部2には結合部の軸部32が挿通できるのに十分な径/外素材を有する孔及び、結合部の頭部31を収納するために十分な径/深さ寸法を有する凹部13がマグネット部2の取りつく壁側の面に刻設された形状を備えている。すなわち、マグネット部2と懸架部3とが結合部30によって締結された状態において結合部の頭部31が凹部13ののみこみ深さを超えてしまう場合には(図示しない)取付け面とマグネット部2の当該取付け面側の接着面13Bとの間に意図しない空隙が生じることになって、両者の剥離を促すことになってしまうことに鑑み、凹部13の深さは結合部の頭部31を十分覆うことのできる程度とするのが好ましい。一方、マグネット部2の凹部13の形状/剛性に関しては、結合部30で懸架部3をマグネット部2に一体的に緊結するべく、結合部30の頭部31による応力や剪断力が一定程度かかってもマグネット部2で十分受け止められる構造になっている。 As a configuration for firmly attaching to the wall that attracts the magnet, the magnet portion 2 accommodates a hole having a diameter / outer material sufficient for the shaft portion 32 of the coupling portion to be inserted, and the head 31 of the coupling portion. Therefore, the recess 13 having a sufficient diameter / depth dimension has a shape engraved on the wall-side surface to which the magnet portion 2 is attached. That is, when the head portion 31 of the joint portion exceeds the swallowing depth of the recess 13 in a state where the magnet portion 2 and the suspension portion 3 are fastened by the joint portion 30, the mounting surface and the magnet portion (not shown) In view of the fact that an unintended gap is generated between the two and the adhesive surface 13B on the mounting surface side, which promotes the separation of the two, the depth of the recess 13 is the head 31 of the joint portion. It is preferable that the amount is sufficient to cover the above. On the other hand, regarding the shape / rigidity of the recess 13 of the magnet portion 2, stress and shearing force by the head 31 of the coupling portion 30 are applied to a certain extent in order to integrally bind the suspension portion 3 to the magnet portion 2 at the coupling portion 30. However, it has a structure that can be sufficiently received by the magnet portion 2.

上述のように、永久磁石部11が被覆部10により被覆された形態により、たとえば利用者が(図示しない)例えば金属壁に吸着しているフック付き磁石製品をマグネット部2の取りついているこの金属製の壁から外しても、外したあとの当該金属製の壁には傷が付くことはない。更に、マグネット部2と懸架部3とが結合部30などによって一体に緊結されることをたとえば螺子止め構造によって担保する形態とすることで、懸架部3は取り換え可能となる、或いは取り換え動作がスムーズになる。 As described above, due to the form in which the permanent magnet portion 11 is covered with the covering portion 10, for example, the metal having a hooked magnet product attracted to, for example, a metal wall by a user (not shown) is attached to the magnet portion 2. Even if it is removed from the wooden wall, the metal wall after removal will not be scratched. Further, the suspension portion 3 can be replaced or the replacement operation is smooth by ensuring that the magnet portion 2 and the suspension portion 3 are integrally tied together by the coupling portion 30 or the like, for example, by a screw fixing structure. become.

図2B−2は、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して、結合部30の軸部32が接する被覆部10の一部が被覆されていない(同図中の白抜き部分)第2の実施形態の一つの変形例を表す断面図である。 In FIG. 2B-2, in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing, a part of the covering portion 10 in contact with the shaft portion 32 of the connecting portion 30 is not covered (white portion in the figure). It is sectional drawing which shows one modification of a form.

<第3の実施形態>
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について説明する。図3A−1、図3A−2および図3B−1、図3B−2は本発明の第3の実施形態に係る懸架部交換可能磁石製品の概略構成を示した断面図である。図3A−2および図3B−2は、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して結合部の軸部が接する被覆部10の一部が被覆していない第3の実施形態の変形例の一つである。
<Third embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. 3A-1, FIG. 3A-2, FIG. 3B-1, and FIG. 3B-2 are cross-sectional views showing a schematic configuration of a suspension portion replaceable magnet product according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 3A-2 and 3B-2 are one of the modifications of the third embodiment in which a part of the covering portion 10 in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing. Is.

図3A−1、図3A−2および図3B−1、図3B−2に示されるように、第2の実施形態に係る磁石製品101または111は、マグネット部2Bまたは2Cに内蔵される永久磁石部11と磁束調整部(いわゆるヨーク)12または12Bとの結合体(両者は必ずしも互いに付着していなくてもよい)が樹脂などの被覆部10により被覆され、懸架部3とマグネット部2Bまたは2Cとが分離され懸架部が交換可能な構成となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 3A-1, 3A-2, 3B-1, and 3B-2, the magnet product 101 or 111 according to the second embodiment is a permanent magnet incorporated in the magnet portion 2B or 2C. The coupling portion 11 and the magnetic flux adjusting portion (so-called yoke) 12 or 12B (both of which do not necessarily have to adhere to each other) are covered with a coating portion 10 such as resin, and the suspension portion 3 and the magnet portion 2B or 2C are covered. And is separated and the suspension part is replaceable.

上記第3の実施形態は、図3A−1、図3A−2および図3B−1、図3B−2のマグネット部2Bまたは2Cに示されるように、永久磁石部11と永久磁石部11からの磁束を集中させる鉄製などの磁束調整部12または12Bとが樹脂などの被覆部10により被覆されて形成されていることから、磁束調整部12または12Bは永久磁石部11からの磁束を集中させる。これにより、より強力な磁力が生じ、その結果、(図示しない)取付け面への吸着力が増大する。これにより、本磁石製品101または111によって懸架されるものの耐荷重性能が十分に確保される。 The third embodiment is from the permanent magnet portion 11 and the permanent magnet portion 11 as shown in the magnet portions 2B or 2C of FIGS. 3A-1, 3A-2 and 3B-1, and 3B-2. Since the magnetic flux adjusting portion 12 or 12B made of iron or the like for concentrating the magnetic flux is covered with the covering portion 10 such as resin, the magnetic flux adjusting portion 12 or 12B concentrates the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet portion 11. This creates a stronger magnetic force, resulting in an increase in attraction to the mounting surface (not shown). As a result, the load-bearing performance of the material suspended by the magnet product 101 or 111 is sufficiently ensured.

図3A−1、図3A−2および図3B−1、図3B−2は、100−A面側で使用され、取付け相手材100の100−B面側のマグネット部2により、取付け相手材100を挟むように構成される(図示せず)。さらに、100−B面側のマグネット部2が、永久磁石部11と永久磁石部11からの磁束を集中させる鉄製などの磁束調整部12または12Bとが樹脂などの被覆部10により被覆されて形成されていてもよい(図示せず)。 3A-1, FIG. 3A-2 and FIGS. 3B-1 and 3B-2 are used on the 100-A side, and the mounting mating material 100 is provided by the magnet portion 2 on the 100-B side of the mounting mating material 100. It is configured to sandwich (not shown). Further, the magnet portion 2 on the 100-B surface side is formed by covering the permanent magnet portion 11 and the magnetic flux adjusting portion 12 or 12B made of iron or the like for concentrating the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet portion 11 with a covering portion 10 such as resin. It may be (not shown).

<第4の実施形態>
図3A−1、図3A−2および図3B−1、図3B−2に示された実施形態において、マグネット部2Bまたは2Cと懸架部3とは結合部30によって一体的に緊結される構成となっている。この場合、ネジを締め付ける緊結力が大き過ぎると、マグネット部2Bまたは2Cの被覆部10に過剰な応力が働いて亀裂が発生したり、その亀裂から水分などが入り込んで内部に錆が発生したりするという不具合が起こる場合がある。
<Fourth Embodiment>
In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3A-1, 3A-2, 3B-1, and 3B-2, the magnet portion 2B or 2C and the suspension portion 3 are integrally coupled by the coupling portion 30. It has become. In this case, if the tightening force for tightening the screw is too large, excessive stress acts on the covering portion 10 of the magnet portion 2B or 2C to generate a crack, or moisture or the like enters from the crack and rust is generated inside. There may be a problem of doing.

このような不具合が起こらないようにする為に、結合部30と被覆部10との間に樹脂製あるいはゴム製などによる緩衝部を備えさせる構成が望ましい。このための構成として、図4−1、図4−2は本発明の第4の実施形態に係る懸架部交換可能磁石製品の概略構成を示した断面図である。図4−2は、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して結合部の軸部が接する被覆部10の一部が被覆していない第4の実施形態の変形例の一つである。 In order to prevent such a problem from occurring, it is desirable to provide a cushioning portion made of resin or rubber between the connecting portion 30 and the covering portion 10. As a configuration for this purpose, FIGS. 4-1 and 4-2 are cross-sectional views showing a schematic configuration of a suspension portion replaceable magnet product according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4-2 is one of the modified examples of the fourth embodiment in which a part of the covering portion 10 in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing.

同両図に示されるように、第4の実施形態に係る磁石製品121は、マグネット部2と懸架部3とが結合部30によって一体的に緊結されるにあたって、緩衝部20を結合部30と被覆部10との間に備えさせる構成が示されている。この実施形態においては、マグネット部2の懸架部3とは反対側に設けられる凹部13は、結合部の頭部31と緩衝部20とを収納させる必要があるので、凹部の深さh1と径d1は、結合部の頭部の厚さh2と径d2、及び緩衝部の厚さh3と径d3に対して、h1≧h2+h3、d1≧d2、d1≧d3となって、結合部の頭部と緩衝部が完全に収まる凹部とする。 As shown in both figures, in the magnet product 121 according to the fourth embodiment, when the magnet portion 2 and the suspension portion 3 are integrally tied by the coupling portion 30, the cushioning portion 20 is combined with the coupling portion 30. A configuration to be provided between the covering portion 10 and the covering portion 10 is shown. In this embodiment, the recess 13 provided on the side opposite to the suspension portion 3 of the magnet portion 2 needs to accommodate the head portion 31 of the coupling portion and the cushioning portion 20, so that the depth h1 and the diameter of the recess are h1. d1 has h1 ≧ h2 + h3, d1 ≧ d2, and d1 ≧ d3 with respect to the thickness h2 and diameter d2 of the head of the joint portion and the thickness h3 and diameter d3 of the buffer portion, so that the head of the joint portion has d1. And make it a recess where the cushioning part fits completely.

<第5の実施形態>
図5−1、図5−2は本発明の第5の実施形態に係る磁石製品の断面図である。図5−2は、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して結合部の軸部が接する被覆部10の一部が被覆していない第5の実施形態の一つである。同両図に示されるように、第5の実施形態に係る磁石製品131は、マグネット部2Dにおいて永久磁石部11Aの中心部に結合部の頭部31を収納できる凹部を有し、磁束調整部12の中心部には前記結合部の頭部31よりも径の小さな結合部の軸部が通せる径を持つ孔を有しており、これらを被覆部10により被覆した構造が示されている。この実施形態においても、凹部13は結合部の頭部31を完全に収納できるような径及び深さを備える凹部となっている。
<Fifth Embodiment>
5-1 and 5-2 are cross-sectional views of a magnet product according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5-2 is one of the fifth embodiments in which a part of the covering portion 10 in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing. As shown in both figures, the magnet product 131 according to the fifth embodiment has a recess in the central portion of the permanent magnet portion 11A in the magnet portion 2D that can accommodate the head portion 31 of the coupling portion, and is a magnetic flux adjusting portion. The central portion of 12 has a hole having a diameter through which the shaft portion of the joint portion having a diameter smaller than that of the head 31 of the joint portion can pass, and a structure in which these are covered by the covering portion 10 is shown. .. Also in this embodiment, the recess 13 is a recess having a diameter and a depth so as to completely accommodate the head portion 31 of the joint portion.

<第6の実施形態>
図6−1、図6−2は本発明の第6の実施形態に係る磁石製品の断面図である。図6−2は、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して結合部の軸部が接する被覆部10の一部が被覆していない第6の実施形態の一つである。同両図に示されるように、第6の実施形態に係る磁石製品141は、マグネット部2Dと結合部の頭部31との間に樹脂製あるいはゴム製などによる緩衝部20を備えた構造が示されている。この実施形態においては、マグネット部2Dの結合部とは反対側に設けられた凹部13は、結合部の頭部31と緩衝部20とを完全に収納できる径及び深さを備える凹部となっている。
<Sixth Embodiment>
6-1 and 6-2 are cross-sectional views of a magnet product according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6-2 is one of the sixth embodiments in which a part of the covering portion 10 in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing. As shown in both figures, the magnet product 141 according to the sixth embodiment has a structure in which a cushioning portion 20 made of resin or rubber is provided between the magnet portion 2D and the head portion 31 of the coupling portion. It is shown. In this embodiment, the recess 13 provided on the side opposite to the coupling portion of the magnet portion 2D is a recess having a diameter and a depth that can completely accommodate the head portion 31 of the coupling portion and the cushioning portion 20. There is.

<第7の実施形態>
図7−1、図7−2は本発明の第7の実施形態に係る磁石製品の断面図である。図7−2は、製造面でのコストダウンを考慮して結合部の軸部が接する被覆部10の一部が被覆していない第6の実施形態の一つである。同両図に示されるように、第6の実施形態に係る磁石製品151において、マグネット部2Eにおいて永久磁石部11Bと磁束調整部12とは中心部に孔14を有しており、これらを被覆部10で被覆した構造が示されている。
<7th Embodiment>
7-1 and 7-2 are cross-sectional views of a magnet product according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7-2 is one of the sixth embodiments in which a part of the covering portion 10 in contact with the shaft portion of the connecting portion is not covered in consideration of cost reduction in terms of manufacturing. As shown in both figures, in the magnet product 151 according to the sixth embodiment, in the magnet portion 2E, the permanent magnet portion 11B and the magnetic flux adjusting portion 12 have a hole 14 in the central portion and cover them. The structure covered by the portion 10 is shown.

永久磁石部11Bと磁束調整部12との孔14及び被覆部10により、マグネット部2Eの中心部にはこれまでの実施形態の場合よりは比較的大径の孔14及び比較的浅い深さの凹部13が形成される。緩衝部20は、このマグネット部2Eの孔14及び凹部13でできる空間に内挿される形状を有している。 Due to the holes 14 and the covering portion 10 of the permanent magnet portion 11B and the magnetic flux adjusting portion 12, the central portion of the magnet portion 2E has a hole 14 having a relatively large diameter and a relatively shallow depth as compared with the case of the conventional embodiment. The recess 13 is formed. The cushioning portion 20 has a shape to be inserted into the space formed by the holes 14 and the recesses 13 of the magnet portion 2E.

更に、緩衝部20には、マグネット部中心部の孔14または凹部13に嵌合する形状に形成された中心部22を有し、この中心部22の懸架部3とは反対側には結合部の頭部31を収納する凹部131が形成され、更には結合部の軸部32を通すのに十分な寸法を持つ径の孔と、マグネット部2Eの表面に形成された被膜部10の浅い凹部13に収納される羽部21とを有している。 Further, the cushioning portion 20 has a central portion 22 formed in a shape that fits into the hole 14 or the recess 13 in the central portion of the magnet portion, and the coupling portion is on the opposite side of the central portion 22 from the suspension portion 3. A recess 131 for accommodating the head portion 31 of the magnet portion 31 is formed, a hole having a diameter sufficient for passing the shaft portion 32 of the joint portion, and a shallow recessed portion of the coating portion 10 formed on the surface of the magnet portion 2E. It has a feather portion 21 housed in 13.

被膜部10の凹部13は、羽部21の厚みよりもたとえば略0.5〜1mm程度の余分の深さがあることで、被膜部10の弾力性を利用して外部からの水の侵入を防ぐことができる。この羽部21は、たとえば比較的硬い樹脂から構成されてもよい。 The recess 13 of the coating portion 10 has an extra depth of, for example, about 0.5 to 1 mm from the thickness of the vane portion 21, so that water can enter from the outside by utilizing the elasticity of the coating portion 10. Can be prevented. The vane portion 21 may be made of, for example, a relatively hard resin.

中心部22の懸架部3との間に隙間ができるよう、被膜部10によって被覆されたマグネット部2Eの上面と懸架部3との接触面Sからたとえば略0.5〜1mm程度、中心部22の懸架部3側突端面をセットバックさせることで、結合部の締結力と被膜部10の弾力性とを利用して、懸架部3と被膜部10との密着性を上げることができ、外部からの水の侵入を防ぐことが可能となる。 The central portion 22 is, for example, about 0.5 to 1 mm from the contact surface S between the upper surface of the magnet portion 2E covered by the coating portion 10 and the suspension portion 3 so that a gap is formed between the central portion 22 and the suspension portion 3. By setting back the protruding end surface on the suspension portion 3 side, the adhesion between the suspension portion 3 and the coating portion 10 can be improved by utilizing the fastening force of the joint portion and the elasticity of the coating portion 10, and the external surface can be improved. It is possible to prevent the intrusion of water from.

<第8の実施形態>
また第8の実施形態において、マグネット部の被覆部10と緩衝部20とを溶融などにより一体化したものを第8の実施形態とすることもできる(図示しない)。これにより緩衝部20を紛失することを防ぐことができる。
<Eighth Embodiment>
Further, in the eighth embodiment, the eighth embodiment may be a magnet portion in which the covering portion 10 and the cushioning portion 20 are integrated by melting or the like (not shown). This makes it possible to prevent the shock absorber 20 from being lost.

<第9の実施形態>
本発明の第9の態様として、取付け面などに磁着する第1の面を有するマグネット部2と、上記マグネット部2とは垂直方向一定の距離を置いた位置から突設された懸架部であって、上記懸架部を設けた側と対向する上記取付け面100側には、上記第1の面と上記取付け面100との接触面と略同一平面上に在って上記取付け面100に接触する第2の面を有する懸架部とを具備することを特徴とする磁石製品とした。図8は、全体を示す概略側面図であり、図9Aはその上面図、図9Bはその詳細断面図、図9Cはその裏面図である。
<9th embodiment>
As a ninth aspect of the present invention, a magnet portion 2 having a first surface magnetically attached to a mounting surface or the like and a suspended portion projecting from a position at a certain distance in the vertical direction from the magnet portion 2 The side of the mounting surface 100 facing the side where the suspension portion is provided is substantially on the same plane as the contact surface between the first surface and the mounting surface 100, and is in contact with the mounting surface 100. The magnet product is characterized by having a suspension portion having a second surface. 8A and 8B are schematic side views showing the whole, FIG. 9A is a top view thereof, FIG. 9B is a detailed cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. 9C is a back view thereof.

ここで、第1の面とは、磁力を利用して磁石製品を取付け面100に磁着するために、マグネット部が取付け面100に接触する面を包含する。上記第1の面の形状としては、略平面な面に限らず、磁着力を十分に発揮できる他の形状としてもよいし、また例えば、摩擦力を強化するための構造を有する形状としてもよい。 Here, the first surface includes a surface in which the magnet portion comes into contact with the mounting surface 100 in order to magnetically attach the magnet product to the mounting surface 100 using magnetic force. The shape of the first surface is not limited to a substantially flat surface, and may be another shape capable of sufficiently exerting a magnetic magnetic force, or may be, for example, a shape having a structure for strengthening the frictional force. ..

第2の面とは、懸架部が取付け面100側と接触する面を包含し、上記第1の面と上記取付け面100との接触面と略同一平面上に在る。例えば、上記第1の面と離隔した面であってもよいし、上記第1の面と連続した態様であってもよい。 The second surface includes a surface in which the suspension portion comes into contact with the mounting surface 100 side, and is substantially on the same plane as the contact surface between the first surface and the mounting surface 100. For example, the surface may be separated from the first surface, or may be continuous with the first surface.

一般に、たとえばマグネット部の一面が例えば取付け面100に磁着しており、マグネット部を壁からはがそうとする力は、マグネット部2に係る軸と懸架部に係る軸との距離が大きいほど、また、壁との摩擦力が大きいほど(すなわち、壁との接触面積が大きいほど)、小さなものとなる。したがって、本願の第9の態様の方が、従来の場合に比して、磁石製品1が例えば取付け面100からはがれにくくなる。 Generally, for example, one surface of the magnet portion is magnetically attached to, for example, the mounting surface 100, and the force for peeling the magnet portion from the wall increases as the distance between the shaft related to the magnet portion 2 and the shaft related to the suspended portion increases. Also, the larger the frictional force with the wall (that is, the larger the contact area with the wall), the smaller the value. Therefore, in the ninth aspect of the present application, the magnet product 1 is less likely to be peeled off from the mounting surface 100, for example, as compared with the conventional case.

更に、上記第2の面を通じて例えば取付け面100を押す力は、取付け面100と上記第2の面との間に発生する摩擦力に変換され、上記第1の面における摩擦力と相まって磁石製品の滑り落ち防止を強化することを可能とする。 Further, for example, the force pushing the mounting surface 100 through the second surface is converted into a frictional force generated between the mounting surface 100 and the second surface, and combined with the frictional force on the first surface, the magnet product. It is possible to strengthen the prevention of slipping off.

<第10の実施形態>
本発明の第10の態様として、第9の態様において、上記マグネット部2と上記懸架部3とが可動結合されていることを特徴とする。
<10th Embodiment>
A tenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the ninth aspect, the magnet portion 2 and the suspension portion 3 are movably coupled.

ここで、可動結合とは、例えば、懸架部3とマグネット部2とをネジで結合する際にスリーブを設け、ネジを中心にフック部とマグネット部とが回転できる結合を含む。これにより、懸架部が荷重によって下側に引っ張られ垂直下方に位置し易くなるため、マグネット部2を剥がそうとする力を小さくする効果を得るために最適である。 Here, the movable coupling includes, for example, a coupling in which a sleeve is provided when the suspension portion 3 and the magnet portion 2 are coupled with a screw, and the hook portion and the magnet portion can rotate around the screw. As a result, the suspension portion is pulled downward by the load and is easily positioned vertically downward, which is most suitable for obtaining the effect of reducing the force for peeling off the magnet portion 2.

本発明の第11の態様として、第9もしくは第10の態様において、上記マグネット部は、上記永久磁石部による磁束を集中させる磁束調整部を更に備えることを特徴とする。 As an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the ninth or tenth aspect, the magnet portion is further provided with a magnetic flux adjusting portion for concentrating the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet portion.

本発明の第12の態様として、第9〜第11の態様のいずれかにおいて、上記マグネット部と上記懸架部とが結合部30によって取り外し可能に結合されることを特徴とする。さらに、第2の結合部40により、懸架部が2つ以上の部で構成されてもよい。 A twelfth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the ninth to eleventh aspects, the magnet portion and the suspension portion are removably coupled by the coupling portion 30. Further, the suspension portion may be composed of two or more portions by the second joint portion 40.

これらの実施形態において、図10の3A、3B、3C、3Dを懸架部の一例として上げる。懸架部は用途に応じて様々な形状や機能のものが求められている。したがって実施例として図8に図示されたもの以外にも、用途やデザイン性なども考慮し、様々な形状や機能を持ったものを提供することが望ましく、図示されたものに限定されない。 In these embodiments, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D in FIG. 10 are given as an example of the suspension portion. Suspension parts are required to have various shapes and functions depending on the application. Therefore, as an example, in addition to the ones shown in FIG. 8, it is desirable to provide those having various shapes and functions in consideration of the use and design, and the examples are not limited to those shown in the drawings.

更にこれらの実施形態において、マグネット部は略円柱形としたものを図示したが、マグネット部の頭部の見付面に係る平面形状は三角形、四角形、星形などの多角形や楕円など様々な形状としても良く、図示されたものに限定されない。 Further, in these embodiments, the magnet portion is shown to be substantially cylindrical, but the planar shape of the head of the magnet portion related to the found surface is various, such as a polygon such as a triangle, a quadrangle, or a star, or an ellipse. The shape may be good and is not limited to the one shown in the figure.

本発明に係る磁石製品は、例えば鋼板等の金属面以外の例えばガラス、アクリル、木材、ステンレスなど磁石が吸着しない材質にも使用でき、滑り落ち難い、ズレ難い、後から取付け位置の変更が自由に可能になり、さらに、被覆部により永久磁石が衝撃で割れるなどの問題点を解決することができる。また、交換可能な構造としているので、用途に応じて様々な形状のホルダーやラックやフックなど固定用、懸架用の磁石製品として使用することができる。金属以外の取付けへの応用範囲も広く、サビない構造のマグネット部を備えることから一般的な事務所や家庭での使用以外に、災害現場や建物外の水場環境下の、扉や窓や壁などにも利用できる。また、様々な形状のホルダーやラックやフックなど懸架部の交換が可能であるため、一般家具付帯用品、建設業、装飾品への利用などのインテリア産業等各種産業で幅広い利用の可能性がある。 The magnet product according to the present invention can be used for materials other than metal surfaces such as steel plates, such as glass, acrylic, wood, and stainless steel, which do not attract magnets. Furthermore, it is possible to solve problems such as the permanent magnet being cracked by an impact due to the covering portion. In addition, since it has a replaceable structure, it can be used as a magnet product for fixing or suspending holders, racks, hooks, etc. of various shapes depending on the application. It has a wide range of applications other than metal, and because it has a rust-free structure magnet, it can be used not only in general offices and homes, but also in disaster sites and in water environments outside buildings, such as doors and windows. It can also be used for walls. In addition, since the suspension parts such as holders, racks and hooks of various shapes can be replaced, there is a possibility of wide use in various industries such as general furniture accessories, construction industry, interior industry such as ornaments. ..

1 フック型の磁石製品
2 マグネット部
2B マグネット部(永久磁石部が凹型、磁束調整部が平板型)
2C マグネット部(永久磁石部が凹型、磁束調整部が囲み型)
2D マグネット部(永久磁石部が平板型、磁束調整部が平板型)
2E マグネット部(永久磁石部が平板型、磁束調整部が平板型、結合部が羽根型)
3 懸架部(フック型基本形)
3B 懸架部(フック型標準形)
3C 懸架部(フック型丸孔形)
3D 懸架部(ホルダー型)
4 フック部
10 被覆部
11 永久磁石部(凹型)
11A 永久磁石部(平板型)
12 磁束調整部(平板型)
12B 磁束調整部(囲み型)
13 結合部の頭部収納用のマグネット部の凹部
13B 結合部の頭部収納用の永久磁石部の凹部
20 緩衝部
21 緩衝部の羽部
22 中心部
30 結合部
31 結合部の頭部
32 結合部の軸部
40 第2の結合部
41 第2の結合部の頭部
42 第2の結合部の軸部
100 取付け相手材
100−A 取付け相手材のA面
100−B 取付け相手材のB面
1 Hook type magnet product 2 Magnet part 2B Magnet part (Permanent magnet part is concave type, magnetic flux adjustment part is flat plate type)
2C magnet part (permanent magnet part is concave type, magnetic flux adjustment part is enclosed type)
2D magnet part (permanent magnet part is flat plate type, magnetic flux adjustment part is flat plate type)
2E Magnet part (Permanent magnet part is flat plate type, magnetic flux adjustment part is flat plate type, coupling part is blade type)
3 Suspension (hook type basic type)
3B suspension (hook type standard type)
3C suspension (hook type round hole type)
3D suspension (holder type)
4 Hook part 10 Cover part 11 Permanent magnet part (concave type)
11A Permanent magnet part (flat plate type)
12 Magnetic flux adjustment unit (flat plate type)
12B magnetic flux adjustment unit (enclosed type)
13 Recessed part of the magnet part for storing the head of the joint part 13B Recessed part of the permanent magnet part for storing the head of the joint part 20 Cushioning part 21 Wing part of the cushioning part 22 Central part 30 Joint part 31 Head of the joint part 32 Coupling Shaft of part 40 Second joint 41 Head of second joint 42 Shaft of second joint
100 Mounting mating material 100-A Mounting mating material A side 100-B Mounting mating material B side

Claims (10)

取付け面に対向する第1面を有する永久磁石部と、
前記取付け面を挟んで、前記永久磁石部の前記第1面と対向する第1面を有する永久磁石部とを具備することを特徴とし、前記永久磁石部の略全面を被覆する被覆部とを具備することを特徴とする磁石製品。
A permanent magnet portion having a first surface facing the mounting surface,
A permanent magnet portion having a first surface facing the first surface of the permanent magnet portion is provided with the mounting surface interposed therebetween, and a covering portion covering substantially the entire surface of the permanent magnet portion is provided. A magnet product characterized by being equipped.
前記永久磁石部に隣接して配置される磁束調整部を更に備え、
前記被覆部は前記永久磁石部及び前記磁束調整部を被覆することを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁石製品。
Further provided with a magnetic flux adjusting unit arranged adjacent to the permanent magnet unit,
The magnet product according to claim 1, wherein the covering portion covers the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion.
取付け面に対向する第1面を有する永久磁石部と、
前記永久磁石部の前記第1面と対向する第2面に結合される懸架部を前記第1面側から保持する結合部を貫通させるために前記永久磁石部に設けられた貫通孔と、
前記永久磁石部の略全面を被覆する被覆部と
を具備することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の磁石製品。
A permanent magnet portion having a first surface facing the mounting surface,
A through hole provided in the permanent magnet portion to penetrate the coupling portion that holds the suspension portion coupled to the second surface facing the first surface of the permanent magnet portion from the first surface side.
The magnet product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the magnet product includes a covering portion that covers substantially the entire surface of the permanent magnet portion.
前記貫通孔には前記結合部の頭部と前記永久磁石部を被覆する被覆部との間に緩衝部を更に具備したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の磁石製品。 The magnet product according to claim 3, wherein the through hole is further provided with a cushioning portion between the head portion of the coupling portion and the covering portion covering the permanent magnet portion. 取付け面に対向する第1面を有する永久磁石部と、
前記永久磁石部の前記第1面と対向する第2面に結合される懸架部を前記第1面側から保持する結合部の頭部を収納するのに十分な第1の径及び深さを備えた第1の孔と、
前記結合部の軸部を通すのに十分な径の第2の孔と、
前記永久磁石部と前記磁束調整部とを被覆する被覆部と
を具備することを特徴とする請求項3記載の磁石製品。
A permanent magnet portion having a first surface facing the mounting surface,
A first diameter and depth sufficient to accommodate the head of the coupling portion that holds the suspension portion coupled to the second surface of the permanent magnet portion facing the first surface from the first surface side. The first hole provided and
A second hole with a diameter sufficient to allow the shaft of the joint to pass through,
The magnet product according to claim 3, further comprising a covering portion that covers the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion.
前記結合部の頭部と前記磁束調整部を被覆する前記被覆部との間に緩衝部を更に具備したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の磁石製品。 The magnet product according to claim 5, further comprising a cushioning portion between the head of the coupling portion and the covering portion that covers the magnetic flux adjusting portion. 取付け面に対向する第1面を有する永久磁石部と、前記永久磁石部の前記第1面と対向する第2面に結合される懸架部を前記第1面側から保持する結合部の全体を収納できる第1の径を有する第1の孔と、前記第1の径と略同径の第2の孔を有し前記永久磁石部と略同軸に隣接して配置される磁束調整部と、前記永久磁石部と前記磁束調整部とを被覆する被覆部とを備えたマグネット部と、
前記第1の孔及び前記第2の孔によって形成される第1の凹部に嵌合する凸部、前記第1の凸部の内部に前記結合部の軸部を通すのに十分な第3の径を有する第3の孔、前記結合部の頭部の厚さより大きい深さと前記結合部の頭部の径より大きな内径とを持つ第2の凹部、前記第2の凹部から延出し前記懸架部の取り付け面である前記第2面に拡開するように配置される羽部、を備える緩衝部であって、前記マグネット部に前記羽部の厚さよりも大きな深さと前記羽部の径よりも大きな第4の径とを有する第4の凹部に前記羽部が完全に収納される、緩衝部と
を具備することを特徴とする請求項3記載の磁石製品。
The entire joint portion that holds the permanent magnet portion having the first surface facing the mounting surface and the suspension portion coupled to the second surface facing the first surface of the permanent magnet portion from the first surface side. A first hole having a first diameter that can be stored, a magnetic flux adjusting unit having a second hole having a diameter substantially the same as the first diameter and arranged substantially coaxially with the permanent magnet unit, and the magnetic flux adjusting unit. A magnet portion provided with a covering portion that covers the permanent magnet portion and the magnetic flux adjusting portion, and a magnet portion.
A convex portion that fits into the first hole and the first concave portion formed by the second hole, and a third portion sufficient for passing the shaft portion of the joint portion inside the first convex portion. A third hole having a diameter, a second recess having a depth larger than the thickness of the head of the joint and an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the head of the joint, and the suspension portion extending from the second recess. A buffer portion provided with a vane portion that is arranged so as to expand on the second surface, which is a mounting surface of the magnet portion, and has a depth larger than the thickness of the vane portion and a diameter of the vane portion in the magnet portion. The magnet product according to claim 3, further comprising a cushioning portion in which the vane portion is completely housed in a fourth recess having a large fourth diameter.
前記マグネット部における前記被覆部と前記緩衝部とが溶融接着を含む一体化手段によって一体化されたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の磁石製品。 The magnet product according to claim 7, wherein the covering portion and the cushioning portion in the magnet portion are integrated by an integrating means including melt bonding. 取付け面に磁着する第1の面を有する磁石部を有するマグネット部と、
前記マグネット部と垂直方向一定の距離を置いた位置から突設したフック部を有する、前記第1の面と略同一平面上で取付け面に接触する第2の面を有する懸架部
を具備することを特徴とする請求項3記載の磁石製品。
A magnet portion having a magnet portion having a first surface to be magnetized on the mounting surface, and a magnet portion.
Provided is a suspension portion having a hook portion protruding from a position perpendicular to the magnet portion and having a second surface in contact with the mounting surface on substantially the same plane as the first surface. 3. The magnet product according to claim 3.
前記マグネット部と前記懸架部とが可動結合されていることを特徴とする請求項9記載のマグネットフック。 The magnet hook according to claim 9, wherein the magnet portion and the suspension portion are movably coupled.
JP2018154205A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 Magnetic product Pending JP2021182951A (en)

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