JP2021170467A - Flat electric wire, method for manufacturing the same, flat electric wire with terminal, and wire harness - Google Patents

Flat electric wire, method for manufacturing the same, flat electric wire with terminal, and wire harness Download PDF

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JP2021170467A
JP2021170467A JP2020073074A JP2020073074A JP2021170467A JP 2021170467 A JP2021170467 A JP 2021170467A JP 2020073074 A JP2020073074 A JP 2020073074A JP 2020073074 A JP2020073074 A JP 2020073074A JP 2021170467 A JP2021170467 A JP 2021170467A
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electric wire
flat electric
conductor
insulating resin
resin coating
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JP7434043B2 (en
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由香 澤田
Yuka Sawada
浩信 吉田
Hironobu Yoshida
直之 児島
Naoyuki Kojima
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Abstract

To provide a flat electric wire which can be adapted to a complicated wiring route and has excellent heat dissipation, and a method for manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: A flat electric wire 1 includes: a conductor group 1 in which a plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 are arranged in parallel; and a first insulating resin coating part 3 coating the periphery of a conductor group 2. The electric wire has a conductor bundle part 28 that is a part where the plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 are configured at arrangement different from parallel arrangement. The plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 in the conductor bundle part 28 are coated with a second resin having a temperature class classified according to ISO 19642-4:2019(E) higher than that of a first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating part 3, and constitutes a second insulating resin coating part 4. The conductor bundle part 28 preferably has a cross-sectional shape that can be bent and deformed in a plurality of directions. The plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 constituting the conductor bundle part 28 are preferably laminated and arranged in a direction orthogonal to a bending and deforming direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、扁平電線およびその製造方法、端子付き扁平電線ならびにワイヤーハーネスに関し、より詳しくは、様々な配策経路に対応することができ、優れた放熱性を有する扁平電線およびその製造方法、端子付き扁平電線ならびにワイヤーハーネスに関する。 The present invention relates to a flat electric wire and its manufacturing method, a flat electric wire with a terminal, and a wire harness. With flat wire and wire harness.

自動車等の車両は、ハイブリッド自動車や電気自動車等に代表される電動化や、自動運転システムやコネクテッドカー等に代表される多機能化または高機能化が急速に進んでいる。このため、このような車両に用いるワイヤーハーネスは、複雑な配策経路に対応することができ、しかも優れた放熱性を有する必要がある。 Vehicles such as automobiles are rapidly becoming more electrified, such as hybrid automobiles and electric vehicles, and more multifunctional or highly functional, such as autonomous driving systems and connected cars. Therefore, the wire harness used for such a vehicle needs to be able to cope with a complicated arrangement route and to have excellent heat dissipation.

ワイヤーハーネスなどには、放熱性を高めるべく表面積を大きくすることができる薄い帯状の扁平電線が用いられている。例えば特許文献1には、複数の芯線同士を互いに接触させて併設し、これらの芯線を絶縁樹脂からなる被覆材で被覆している扁平電線が開示されている。また、このような扁平電線では、芯線の併設方向に芯線が積層しているために、芯線の併設方向やその近傍の方向への屈曲が困難である場合があるが、それでは車両などの複雑な配策経路に対応することはできない。そこで、特許文献1では、長さ方向の所要領域で被覆材を剥離して、芯線の長さ方向の中央部で断面円形状に束ねた上で、露出させた芯線全体に絶縁樹脂テープやシートを巻き付けて絶縁被覆し、扁平電線の三次元的な屈曲を達成することも開示されている。このような特許文献1の扁平電線によれば、屈曲の観点で言えば、車両などの複雑な配策経路に対応することは可能である。 For wire harnesses and the like, thin strip-shaped flat electric wires capable of increasing the surface area in order to improve heat dissipation are used. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a flat electric wire in which a plurality of core wires are placed side by side in contact with each other and the core wires are coated with a coating material made of an insulating resin. Further, in such a flat electric wire, since the core wires are laminated in the side-by-side direction of the core wires, it may be difficult to bend the core wires in the side-by-side direction or the direction in the vicinity thereof. It is not possible to correspond to the strategy route. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, the covering material is peeled off in a required region in the length direction, bundled in a circular cross section at the central portion in the length direction of the core wire, and then an insulating resin tape or a sheet is applied to the entire exposed core wire. It is also disclosed that the flat wire is wound and coated to achieve three-dimensional bending of the flat wire. According to such a flat electric wire of Patent Document 1, from the viewpoint of bending, it is possible to correspond to a complicated arrangement route such as a vehicle.

特開2011−245898号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-245988

しかしながら、上述したように、扁平電線は、表面積を大きくして放熱性を高めているところ、本発明者らの検討により、芯線を断面円形状に束ねると、表面積が小さくなりその部分から大きな発熱や、樹脂テープの劣化、発火などが起こることが分かった。 However, as described above, the flat wire has a large surface area to improve heat dissipation. However, according to the study by the present inventors, when the core wires are bundled in a circular cross section, the surface area becomes small and a large amount of heat is generated from that portion. It was also found that the resin tape deteriorated and ignited.

本発明は、以上の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、複雑な配策経路に対応することができ、優れた放熱性を有する扁平電線およびその製造方法、端子付き扁平電線ならびにワイヤーハーネスを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a flat electric wire having excellent heat dissipation, a flat electric wire having a terminal, and a wire harness, which can cope with a complicated arrangement route. The purpose is to do.

本発明者らは、複数の線状導体を並列配置した導体群と、導体群の周囲を被覆する第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部とを備える扁平電線であって、扁平電線は、複数の線状導体が並列配置とは異なる配置で構成される部分である導体束部分を有し、導体束部分における複数の線状導体は、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆されて第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部をなすことにより、複雑な配策経路に対応することができ、しかも優れた放熱性を有する扁平電線およびその製造方法、端子付き扁平電線ならびにワイヤーハーネスを提供することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。具体的に、本発明は以下のものを提供する。 The present inventors are flat electric wires including a conductor group in which a plurality of linear conductors are arranged in parallel and a first insulating resin coating portion that covers the periphery of the conductor group, and the flat electric wires are a plurality of linear wires. The conductor has a conductor bundle portion which is a portion composed of an arrangement different from the parallel arrangement, and a plurality of linear conductors in the conductor bundle portion are classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E). By coating the class with a second resin, which is higher than the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion, to form the second insulating resin coating portion, it is possible to cope with a complicated arrangement route. Moreover, they have found that they can provide a flat electric wire having excellent heat dissipation and a method for manufacturing the flat electric wire, a flat electric wire with a terminal, and a wire harness, and have completed the present invention. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1)複数の線状導体を並列配置した導体群と、前記導体群の周囲を被覆する第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部とを備える扁平電線であって、
前記扁平電線は、前記複数の線状導体が前記並列配置とは異なる配置で構成される部分である導体束部分を有し、
前記導体束部分における前記複数の線状導体は、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが前記第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆されて第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部をなす扁平電線。
(2)前記導体束部分は、複数の方向への屈曲変形可能な横断面形状を有する、上記(1)に記載の扁平電線。
(3)前記導体束部分を構成する前記複数の線状導体は、屈曲変形する方向に対して直交する方向に積層配置したものである、上記(1)または(2)に記載の扁平電線。
(4)前記導体束部分を構成する前記複数の線状導体は、略円形の横断面形状に積層配置したものである、上記(1)、(2)または(3)に記載の扁平電線。
(5)前記導体束部分を構成する複数の線状導体の配置は、前記導体束部分の横断面で見て、前記導体群を構成する前記複数の線状導体を並列配置した方向に対して直交する方向に2層以上積み重なった積層配置である上記(1)または(2)に記載の扁平電線。
(6)前記第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部の周囲に、屈曲変形後の形状を維持する形状維持材料をさらに有する上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の扁平電線。
(7)上記(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の扁平電線と、前記扁平電線の端部に取り付けられた端子部と、を備えることを特徴とする端子付き扁平電線。
(8)前記端子部は、前記扁平電線の前記導体群に、溶接または圧縮により電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする上記(7)に記載の端子付き扁平電線。
(9)上記(7)または(8)に記載の端子付き扁平電線が、単独または他の電線などと組み合わされ車両に組付け可能に形成されていることを特徴とするワイヤーハーネス。
(10)複数の線状導体を並列配置した導体群と、前記導体群の周囲を被覆する第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部とを備える扁平電線を製造する工程と、
前記扁平電線の長さ方向のいずれかの部分において、前記第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を皮剥ぎして前記導体束部分を露出させる工程と、
露出した前記導体束部分を、前記並列配置とは異なる配置に形状変化させる工程と、
形状変化させた前記導体束部分の周囲に、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが前記第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆して、第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部を形成する工程と
を備える扁平電線の製造方法。
(11)前記第2の絶縁樹脂が被覆された導体側部分を、前記扁平電線の厚さ方向以外の方向に屈曲変形させる工程をさらに含む、上記(10)に記載の扁平電線の製造方法。
(12)屈曲変形させる工程の後に、前記第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部の周囲に、屈曲変形後の形状を維持する形状維持材料を被覆する工程をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の扁平電線の製造方法。
(1) A flat electric wire including a conductor group in which a plurality of linear conductors are arranged in parallel and a first insulating resin coating portion that covers the periphery of the conductor group.
The flat electric wire has a conductor bundle portion in which the plurality of linear conductors are formed in a different arrangement from the parallel arrangement.
The plurality of linear conductors in the conductor bundle portion have a Temperature class classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) higher than that of the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion. A flat electric wire coated with a second resin to form a second insulating resin coating.
(2) The flat electric wire according to (1) above, wherein the conductor bundle portion has a cross-sectional shape that can be bent and deformed in a plurality of directions.
(3) The flat electric wire according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion are laminated and arranged in a direction orthogonal to a bending deformation direction.
(4) The flat electric wire according to (1), (2) or (3) above, wherein the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion are laminated and arranged in a substantially circular cross-sectional shape.
(5) The arrangement of the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion is in the direction in which the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor group are arranged in parallel when viewed from the cross section of the conductor bundle portion. The flat electric wire according to (1) or (2) above, which is a laminated arrangement in which two or more layers are stacked in orthogonal directions.
(6) The flat electric wire according to any one of (1) to (5) above, further comprising a shape-maintaining material that maintains the shape after bending and deformation around the second insulating resin coating portion.
(7) A flat electric wire with a terminal, which comprises the flat electric wire according to any one of (1) to (6) above, and a terminal portion attached to an end portion of the flat electric wire.
(8) The flat electric wire with a terminal according to (7) above, wherein the terminal portion is electrically connected to the conductor group of the flat electric wire by welding or compression.
(9) A wire harness characterized in that the flat electric wire with a terminal according to the above (7) or (8) is formed so as to be able to be assembled to a vehicle alone or in combination with another electric wire or the like.
(10) A step of manufacturing a flat electric wire including a conductor group in which a plurality of linear conductors are arranged in parallel and a first insulating resin coating portion that covers the periphery of the conductor group.
A step of peeling off the first insulating resin coating portion to expose the conductor bundle portion at any portion in the length direction of the flat electric wire.
A step of changing the shape of the exposed conductor bundle portion to a different arrangement from the parallel arrangement.
Around the shape-changed conductor bundle portion, a temperature class classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) is higher than that of the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion. A method for manufacturing a flat electric wire, comprising a step of coating with the resin of 2 to form a second insulating resin coating portion.
(11) The method for manufacturing a flat electric wire according to (10) above, further comprising a step of bending and deforming the conductor side portion coated with the second insulating resin in a direction other than the thickness direction of the flat electric wire.
(12) The flat electric wire according to claim 11, further comprising a step of coating a shape-maintaining material that maintains the shape after bending and deformation around the second insulating resin coating portion after the step of bending and deforming. Production method.

本発明によれば、複雑な配策経路に対応することができ、優れた放熱性を発揮することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to cope with a complicated arrangement route and exhibit excellent heat dissipation.

第1の実施形態の扁平電線の概略模式図である。It is the schematic schematic diagram of the flat electric wire of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の扁平電線の再被覆部のA−A線上の概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing on the line AA of the recovering part of the flat electric wire of 1st Embodiment. 複数の素線で形成される線状導体の概略模式図である。It is a schematic schematic diagram of a linear conductor formed by a plurality of strands. 単線で形成される線状導体の概略模式図である。It is a schematic schematic diagram of a linear conductor formed by a single wire. 第2の実施形態の扁平電線の概略模式図である。It is the schematic schematic diagram of the flat electric wire of the 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態の扁平電線の再被覆部のA−A線上の概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing on the AA line of the recovering part of the flat electric wire of 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態の扁平電線の概略模式図である。It is the schematic schematic diagram of the flat electric wire of the 3rd Embodiment. 本実施形態の扁平電線の製造方法を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the flat electric wire of this embodiment. 本発明の一の実施形態に係る扁平電線に端子を接続した車載用の端子付き扁平電線の要部の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the main part of the flat electric wire with a terminal for a vehicle which connected the terminal to the flat electric wire which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図7に示す端子付き扁平電線を、ワイヤーハーネスとして車両の内部に配策したときの例を示す概略模式図である。It is a schematic schematic diagram which shows the example when the flat electric wire with a terminal shown in FIG. 7 is arranged inside the vehicle as a wire harness.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されない。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

1.扁平電線
本実施形態の扁平電線は、複数の線状導体を並列配置した導体群と、導体群の周囲を被覆する絶縁樹脂被覆部とを備える扁平電線である。そして、この扁平電線においては、複数の線状導体が並列配置とは異なる配置で構成される部分である導体束部分を有し、導体束部分における複数の線状導体は、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆されて第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部をなすものである。
1. 1. Flat electric wire The flat electric wire of the present embodiment is a flat electric wire including a conductor group in which a plurality of linear conductors are arranged in parallel and an insulating resin coating portion that covers the periphery of the conductor group. Then, in this flat electric wire, a plurality of linear conductors have a conductor bundle portion which is a portion composed of an arrangement different from the parallel arrangement, and the plurality of linear conductors in the conductor bundle portion are ISO 19642-4: The conductor class classified according to 2019 (E) is coated with a second resin higher than the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion to form the second insulating resin coating portion. be.

ここで、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)のTemperature classは、Class A〜Fに分けられており、Class F、Class E、Class D、Class C、Class B、Class Aの順にTemperature classが高いものである。したがって、例えば、第2の樹脂がClass Fで、第1の樹脂がClass Eである場合、第2の樹脂は、第1の樹脂よりクラスが高いものとする。そして、このTemperature classが高いほど、耐熱性に優れる。 Here, the Temperature class of ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) is divided into Class A to F, and the Temperature class is higher in the order of Class F, Class E, Class D, Class C, Class B, and Class A. It is a thing. Therefore, for example, when the second resin is Class F and the first resin is Class E, the second resin has a higher class than the first resin. The higher the Temperature class, the better the heat resistance.

なお、Classの区分は、実際に扁平電線を構成し、その扁平電線について、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部及び第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部をそれぞれ評価する。 The Class classification actually constitutes a flat electric wire, and the first insulating resin coating portion and the second insulating resin coating portion are evaluated for the flat electric wire, respectively.

図1は、第1の実施形態の扁平電線の概略模式図である。この扁平電線1は、7本の線状導体21〜27を並列配置した導体群2と、導体群2の周囲を被覆する絶縁樹脂被覆部3とを備える。そして、この扁平電線1においては、7本の線状導体21〜27が並列配置とは異なる配置で構成される部分である導体束部分28を有する。この導体束部分28における複数の線状導体21〜27は、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆されて第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部4をなす。なお、以下においては、導体束部分と第2の絶縁被覆を合わせた箇所を、「再被覆部」ということがある。 FIG. 1 is a schematic schematic diagram of a flat electric wire according to the first embodiment. The flat electric wire 1 includes a conductor group 2 in which seven linear conductors 21 to 27 are arranged in parallel, and an insulating resin coating portion 3 that covers the periphery of the conductor group 2. The flat electric wire 1 has a conductor bundle portion 28, which is a portion in which the seven linear conductors 21 to 27 are arranged differently from the parallel arrangement. The plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 in the conductor bundle portion 28 are classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E), and the Temperature class is a first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion 3. It is coated with a higher second resin to form the second insulating resin coating portion 4. In the following, the portion where the conductor bundle portion and the second insulating coating are combined may be referred to as a “recovering portion”.

図2は、第1の実施形態の扁平電線の再被覆部5のA−A線上の概略断面図である。図2は、図1の紙面手前側を紙面上側に表した図である。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the recovered portion 5 of the flat electric wire of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a view showing the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 on the upper side of the paper surface.

まず、再被覆部5を、方向Dへの屈曲変形する場合を考える。再被覆部5の導体束部分28を構成する複数の線状導体21〜27は、屈曲変形する方向Dに対して直交する方向(すなわち、紙面の上下方向)に積層配置されている。具体的に、図2の紙面上から、第1の層として線状導体25、第2の層として線状導体21,26、第3の層として線状導体24、第4の層として線状導体22,27、第5の層として線状導体23がそれぞれ配置されている。導体束部分28は、屈曲変形する方向Dに対して直交する方向に積層配置されていることにより、再被覆部5が屈曲しやすくなる。導体束部分28が、屈曲変形する方向Dと平行な方向に一直線上に7本の線状導体が配置されていると、それら7本の線状導体が配置される方向への屈曲(いわゆるエッジワイズ曲げ)は困難である。 First, consider a case where the recovered portion 5 is bent and deformed in the direction D. The plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 constituting the conductor bundle portion 28 of the recovering portion 5 are laminated and arranged in a direction orthogonal to the bending deformation direction D (that is, in the vertical direction of the paper surface). Specifically, from the paper surface of FIG. 2, the first layer is the linear conductor 25, the second layer is the linear conductors 21 and 26, the third layer is the linear conductor 24, and the fourth layer is linear. The conductors 22, 27, and the linear conductor 23 are arranged as the fifth layer, respectively. Since the conductor bundle portion 28 is laminated and arranged in a direction orthogonal to the bending deformation direction D, the recovering portion 5 is easily bent. When seven linear conductors are arranged in a straight line in a direction parallel to the direction D in which the conductor bundle portion 28 is bent and deformed, the conductor bundle portion 28 is bent in the direction in which the seven linear conductors are arranged (so-called edge). Wise bending) is difficult.

以上のように、再被覆部5の導体束部分28は、複数の方向への屈曲変形可能な横断面形状を有する。これによって、扁平電線1をワイヤーハーネスに応用する場合、所望の方向に屈曲しやすくなるため、車両の複雑な配策経路に対応することができるものとなる。 As described above, the conductor bundle portion 28 of the recovering portion 5 has a cross-sectional shape that can be bent and deformed in a plurality of directions. As a result, when the flat electric wire 1 is applied to a wire harness, it is easy to bend in a desired direction, so that it is possible to cope with a complicated arrangement route of a vehicle.

この実施形態や、後述する第2の実施形態(図5、6も参照)のように、導体束部分を構成する複数の線状導体の配置は、導体束部分(28,28A)の横断面で見て、導体群(2,2A)を構成する複数の線状導体(21〜27,21A〜27A)を並列配置した方向に対して直交する方向に2層以上積み重なった積層配置であることが好ましい。このようにして線状導体が積層配置されることにより、再被覆部5以外の箇所に比べて屈曲しやすくなる。 As in this embodiment and the second embodiment described later (see also FIGS. 5 and 6), the arrangement of the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion is the cross section of the conductor bundle portion (28, 28A). 2 or more layers are stacked in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which a plurality of linear conductors (21 to 27, 21A to 27A) constituting the conductor group (2, 2A) are arranged in parallel. Is preferable. By arranging the linear conductors in a laminated manner in this way, it becomes easier to bend as compared with a portion other than the recovered portion 5.

一方で、扁平電線1において、複数の線状導体21〜27を並列配置するのは、上述したとおり表面積を高めて放熱性を高めるものである。そうすると、再被覆部5以外の導体群2の導体部分の横断面形状(線状導体21〜27の円形断面が一直線上に並列配置した形状)とは異なる横断面形状に形状変化させて、図2に示すような形状で導体群2を形成すると必然的に、再被覆部5以外の導体群2に比べて表面積が小さくなり放熱しにくくなり、この部分が大きく発熱し、この周囲に被覆した樹脂が劣化しやすくなったり、発火したりするおそれもある。 On the other hand, in the flat electric wire 1, arranging a plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 in parallel is for increasing the surface area and improving the heat dissipation as described above. Then, the shape is changed to a cross-sectional shape different from the cross-sectional shape of the conductor portion of the conductor group 2 other than the recovered portion 5 (the circular cross-sections of the linear conductors 21 to 27 are arranged in parallel in a straight line). When the conductor group 2 is formed in the shape shown in 2, the surface area is inevitably smaller than that of the conductor group 2 other than the recovered portion 5, and it is difficult to dissipate heat. The resin may easily deteriorate or ignite.

そこで、本実施形態の扁平電線1においては、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により導体束部分28を被覆する。ここで、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが高いことは、第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部4を構成する第2の樹脂が、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を構成する第1の樹脂よりも耐熱性に優れることを意味する。第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部4を構成する第2の樹脂としてこのような性質の樹脂を用いることにより、導体側部分24に生じる発熱で樹脂が劣化し、また発火することを抑制することができる。 Therefore, in the flat electric wire 1 of the present embodiment, the temperature class classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) is higher than that of the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion 3. The conductor bundle portion 28 is covered with the resin of 2. Here, the fact that the Temperature class classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) is high means that the second resin constituting the second insulating resin coating portion 4 is the first insulating resin coating portion. It means that it is superior in heat resistance to the first resin constituting 3. By using a resin having such properties as the second resin constituting the second insulating resin coating portion 4, it is possible to prevent the resin from deteriorating and igniting due to heat generated in the conductor side portion 24. ..

なお、第1の実施形態の扁平電線1における導体側部分28は、後述する第2の実施形態の扁平電線1Aにおける導体側部分28Aに比べてより扁平に近い形状であり、表面積がより大きく、したがって、より発熱がしにくい。 The conductor side portion 28 of the flat electric wire 1 of the first embodiment has a shape closer to flat than that of the conductor side portion 28A of the flat electric wire 1A of the second embodiment described later, and has a larger surface area. Therefore, it is less likely to generate heat.

導体群2を構成するそれぞれの線状導体21〜27は、例えば銅、銅合金、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金などの材料で形成することができる。本実施形態では、線状導体21〜27は、軽量化と柔軟性を重視して不純物の少ないアルミニウム(JIS規格のA1000番台。ここではJIS A1070を使用)で形成している。 Each of the linear conductors 21 to 27 constituting the conductor group 2 can be formed of a material such as copper, a copper alloy, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. In the present embodiment, the linear conductors 21 to 27 are made of aluminum (JIS standard A1000 series. Here, JIS A1070 is used) with few impurities in an emphasis on weight reduction and flexibility.

線状導体21〜27は、それぞれ断面が略円形である。図3は、複数の素線で形成される線状導体21の概略模式図である。図3に示される線状導体21は、それぞれ複数の素線21aを撚り合わせた撚線で形成されている。図3では、線状導体21として、19本の素線21aを撚り合わせた撚線を例示しているが、素線21の本数は特に限定されず、適宜変更することができる。本実施形態では、線状導体21として、19本の素線21aを撚り合わせ、断面積0.75sq(外径1mm)とした撚線を用いている。 The linear conductors 21 to 27 each have a substantially circular cross section. FIG. 3 is a schematic schematic diagram of a linear conductor 21 formed of a plurality of strands. The linear conductor 21 shown in FIG. 3 is formed of a stranded wire obtained by twisting a plurality of strands 21a. In FIG. 3, as the linear conductor 21, a stranded wire obtained by twisting 19 strands 21a is illustrated, but the number of strands 21 is not particularly limited and can be changed as appropriate. In the present embodiment, as the linear conductor 21, 19 strands 21a are twisted together to have a cross-sectional area of 0.75 sq (outer diameter 1 mm).

なお、線状導体21〜27は、単線で形成されてもよい。図4は、単線で形成される線状導体21Aの概略模式図である。ここで、線状導体は、撚線で形成された方が柔軟性などの点で利点がある。 The linear conductors 21 to 27 may be formed of a single wire. FIG. 4 is a schematic schematic diagram of a linear conductor 21A formed of a single wire. Here, the linear conductor is advantageous in that it is formed of stranded wires in terms of flexibility and the like.

また、それぞれの線状導体21〜27は、一部が撚線で形成され、その余が単線で形成されてもよい。このように撚線と単線とを組み合わせても、柔軟性などの点で利点がある。 Further, each of the linear conductors 21 to 27 may be partially formed of stranded wires and the remainder may be formed of a single wire. Even if the stranded wire and the single wire are combined in this way, there is an advantage in terms of flexibility and the like.

第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3は、導体群2の周囲を被覆するものである。本実施形態の扁平電線1において、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3は、1層で形成されても、複数の層で形成されてもよい。第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3の形状は特に限定されないが、断面が矩形筒形状であれば、図1および図2に示すように、角部が丸みを持った形状でもよい。また、短辺や長辺が直線状ではなく、弧状を成していてもよい。第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を構成する材料は、絶縁性を有する材料であれば特に限定されるものではないが、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、架橋ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン・四フッ化エチレン(ETFE)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)などの樹脂材料や、天然ゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴムなどのゴム材料、ゴム弾性を有する樹脂材料(エラストマー)など、柔軟性を有する樹脂材料を例示することができる。本実施形態の扁平電線1では、絶縁性能などの観点からポリ塩化ビニルを用いている。このように、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3をポリ塩化ビニルで構成することにより、扁平電線1の可撓性が向上し、ワイヤーハーネスとしての配策時の取扱い性が向上する。 The first insulating resin coating portion 3 covers the periphery of the conductor group 2. In the flat electric wire 1 of the present embodiment, the first insulating resin coating portion 3 may be formed of one layer or a plurality of layers. The shape of the first insulating resin coating portion 3 is not particularly limited, but as long as the cross section is a rectangular cylinder shape, the corner portions may be rounded as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Further, the short side and the long side may form an arc shape instead of a straight line. The material constituting the first insulating resin coating portion 3 is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having insulating properties, but is not particularly limited, but is polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, crosslinked polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / ethylene tetrafluoride (ETFE). ), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and other resin materials, natural rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, silicone rubber, fluororubber and other rubber materials, and rubber elastic resin materials (elastomers) and other flexible resin materials. It can be exemplified. In the flat electric wire 1 of the present embodiment, polyvinyl chloride is used from the viewpoint of insulation performance and the like. By forming the first insulating resin coating portion 3 with polyvinyl chloride in this way, the flexibility of the flat electric wire 1 is improved, and the handleability at the time of arrangement as a wire harness is improved.

第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を、複数の層で形成する場合、例えば内側(線状導体21〜27側)にポリイミドやポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの耐熱性樹脂材料を、外側に上述したポリ塩化ビニルなどの樹脂材料をそれぞれ配置した構成とすることもできる。このように耐熱性樹脂材料を内側の線状導体21〜27と接触する側に配置することにより、線状導体21〜27からの放熱による樹脂材料の損傷を抑制することができる。 When the first insulating resin coating portion 3 is formed of a plurality of layers, for example, a heat-resistant resin material such as polyimide or polyethylene terephthalate is provided on the inside (linear conductors 21 to 27 side), and the above-mentioned polyvinyl chloride or the like is provided on the outside. It is also possible to arrange the resin materials of the above. By arranging the heat-resistant resin material on the side in contact with the inner linear conductors 21 to 27 in this way, damage to the resin material due to heat dissipation from the linear conductors 21 to 27 can be suppressed.

再被覆部5は、扁平電線1の厚さ方向以外の少なくとも一方向への屈曲変形が可能である一方、再被覆部5以外の部分、すなわち、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3が被覆されている部分も、可撓性を有することが好ましい。このように、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3が被覆されている部分も、可撓性を有することにより、折り曲げることまでは必要でないとしても、多少の曲げや捻りなどによって、再被覆部5とともに所定の形状を容易に実現でき、ワイヤーハーネスとしての配策時の取扱い性を高めることができる。 The recovered portion 5 can be bent and deformed in at least one direction other than the thickness direction of the flat electric wire 1, while the portion other than the recovered portion 5, that is, the first insulating resin covering portion 3 is coated. It is preferable that the portion is also flexible. In this way, the portion covered with the first insulating resin coating portion 3 also has flexibility, so that even if it is not necessary to bend it, it may be bent or twisted to some extent together with the recovering portion 5. A predetermined shape can be easily realized, and the handleability at the time of arrangement as a wire harness can be improved.

第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部4は、導体束部分28の周囲を被覆するものである。本実施形態の扁平電線1において、第2の耐熱樹脂被覆部4は、1層で形成されても、複数の層で形成されてもよい。ただし、第2の耐熱樹脂被覆部4の形状は特に限定されない。第2の耐熱樹脂被覆部4を構成する第2の樹脂は、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を構成する第1の樹脂よりも、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが高い樹脂であれば特に限定されるものではないが、架橋性難燃ポリエチレン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂系など、柔軟性を有する樹脂材料を例示することができる。本実施形態の扁平電線1では、絶縁性能および耐熱性などの観点から架橋性難燃ポリエチレン樹脂を用いている。 The second insulating resin coating portion 4 covers the periphery of the conductor bundle portion 28. In the flat electric wire 1 of the present embodiment, the second heat-resistant resin coating portion 4 may be formed of one layer or a plurality of layers. However, the shape of the second heat-resistant resin coating portion 4 is not particularly limited. The second resin constituting the second heat-resistant resin coating portion 4 is classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) more than the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion 3. The resin material having a high Temperature class is not particularly limited, but a flexible resin material such as a crosslinkable flame-retardant polyethylene resin, a silicone resin, and a fluororesin-based resin can be exemplified. In the flat electric wire 1 of the present embodiment, a crosslinkable flame-retardant polyethylene resin is used from the viewpoint of insulation performance and heat resistance.

なお、上述したとおり、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3および第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部4は、それぞれ1層で形成されても、複数の層で形成されてもよいが、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3および第2の耐熱樹脂被覆部4の少なくともいずれかが複数の層で構成される場合、第2の樹脂被覆部4を構成する全ての樹脂のTemperature classが、絶縁樹脂被覆部3を構成するいずれかの樹脂のTemperature classよりも高いものとする。 As described above, the first insulating resin coating portion 3 and the second insulating resin coating portion 4 may be formed of one layer or a plurality of layers, respectively, but the first insulating resin When at least one of the coating portion 3 and the second heat-resistant resin coating portion 4 is composed of a plurality of layers, the Temperature class of all the resins constituting the second resin coating portion 4 forms the insulating resin coating portion 3. It shall be higher than the Temperature class of any of the constituent resins.

次に、第2の実施形態の扁平電線について説明する。図5は、第2の実施形態の扁平電線の概略模式図である。また、図6は、第2の実施形態の扁平電線の再被覆部5AのA−A線上の概略断面図である。図6は、図5の紙面手前側を紙面上側に表した図である。 Next, the flat electric wire of the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is a schematic schematic view of the flat electric wire of the second embodiment. Further, FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the recovered portion 5A of the flat electric wire of the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a view showing the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 5 on the upper side of the paper surface.

なお、第2の実施形態の扁平電線1Aと、第1の実施形態の扁平電線1とは、導体束部分を構成する複数の線状導体の配置のみが異なるものである。また、図5および図6に付した第2の実施形態の扁平電線における各部の符号は、図1および図2に付した第1の実施形態の扁平電線における各部の符号に「A」を加えたものであり、数字が同じものであれば、同じ部位を意味するものとする。 The flat electric wire 1A of the second embodiment and the flat electric wire 1 of the first embodiment differ only in the arrangement of the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion. Further, the reference numerals of the respective parts of the flat electric wire of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are added by adding "A" to the reference numerals of the respective parts of the flat electric wire of the first embodiment attached to FIGS. 1 and 2. If the numbers are the same, it means the same part.

このような扁平電線1Aにおいて、導体束部分28Aを構成する複数の線状導体21A〜27Aは、略円形の横断面形状に積層配置されている。すなわち、再被覆部5Aの導体束部分28Aは、全ての曲げ方向に対して直交する方向に積層配置されている。具体的に、図5の紙面上から、第1の層として線状導体23A,25A、第2の層として線状導体21A,24A,27A、第3の層として線状導体22A,26Aがそれぞれ配置されている。 In such a flat electric wire 1A, a plurality of linear conductors 21A to 27A constituting the conductor bundle portion 28A are laminated and arranged in a substantially circular cross-sectional shape. That is, the conductor bundle portion 28A of the recovering portion 5A is laminated and arranged in the directions orthogonal to all the bending directions. Specifically, from the paper surface of FIG. 5, linear conductors 23A and 25A as the first layer, linear conductors 21A, 24A and 27A as the second layer, and linear conductors 22A and 26A as the third layer, respectively. Have been placed.

さらに、第3の実施形態の扁平電線について説明する。図7は、第2の実施形態の扁平電線の概略模式図である。図7に示される第3の実施形態の扁平電線は、再被覆部5において屈曲されている形状を示している。より具体的に、再被覆部5が、高耐熱樹脂被覆部4の周囲に、屈曲変形後の形状を維持する形状維持材料6をさらに有するものである。 Further, the flat electric wire of the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a schematic schematic diagram of the flat electric wire of the second embodiment. The flat electric wire of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 shows a bent shape in the recovering portion 5. More specifically, the recoating portion 5 further has a shape maintaining material 6 that maintains the shape after bending and deformation around the highly heat-resistant resin coating portion 4.

このように、第3の実施形態の扁平電線1Bにおいては、形状維持材料6を用いることにより、屈曲変形後の形状を維持され、形状が戻ることを防止して、安定的に車両用ワイヤーハーネスとして用いることができる。 As described above, in the flat electric wire 1B of the third embodiment, by using the shape maintaining material 6, the shape after bending and deformation is maintained, the shape is prevented from returning, and the wire harness for the vehicle is stably used. Can be used as.

なお、形状維持材料6としては、可撓性を有しない材料であればよく、例えば各種金属(アルミニウムなど)、合金、セラミックス、樹脂(ポリプロピレンなど)などを特に限定されず用いることができる。 The shape-maintaining material 6 may be any material that does not have flexibility, and for example, various metals (aluminum and the like), alloys, ceramics, resins (polypropylene and the like) and the like can be used without particular limitation.

なお、上述した各部の長さなどの寸法は、これを適用する用途などに応じて適宜設計することができる。 The dimensions such as the length of each part described above can be appropriately designed according to the application to which this is applied.

2.扁平電線の製造方法
以下、上述した第1の実施形態の扁平電線1と、第3の実施形態のこの扁平電線1Bの製造方法について説明する。図8(a)〜(e)は、本実施形態の扁平電線の製造方法を説明するための概略図である。具体的に、これらの扁平電線の製造方法は、複数の線状導体21〜27を並列配置した導体群2と、導体群2の周囲を被覆する第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3とを備える扁平電線を製造する工程(図8(a))と、扁平電線の長さ方向のいずれかの部分において、第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を皮剥ぎして導体束部分28を露出させる工程(図8(b))と、露出した導体束部分28を、並列配置とは異なる配置に形状変化させる工程(図8(c))と、形状変化させた導体束部分28の周囲に、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部3を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆して、第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部4を形成する工程とを備える。
2. Method for manufacturing a flat electric wire Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the flat electric wire 1 according to the first embodiment and the method for manufacturing the flat electric wire 1B according to a third embodiment will be described. 8 (a) to 8 (e) are schematic views for explaining the method of manufacturing the flat electric wire of the present embodiment. Specifically, the method for manufacturing these flat electric wires is a flat wire including a conductor group 2 in which a plurality of linear conductors 21 to 27 are arranged in parallel, and a first insulating resin coating portion 3 that covers the periphery of the conductor group 2. A step of manufacturing an electric wire (FIG. 8 (a)) and a step of peeling off the first insulating resin coating portion 3 to expose the conductor bundle portion 28 in any portion in the length direction of the flat electric wire (FIG. 8). 8 (b)) and the step of changing the shape of the exposed conductor bundle portion 28 to a different arrangement from the parallel arrangement (FIG. 8 (c)), and ISO 19642- around the shape-changed conductor bundle portion 28. 4: The conductor class classified according to 2019 (E) is coated with a second resin higher than the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion 3, and the second insulating resin coating portion is covered with the second resin. It includes a step of forming 4.

以上の工程により、第1の実施形態の扁平電線1が得られる。 By the above steps, the flat electric wire 1 of the first embodiment is obtained.

本実施形態の扁平電線の製造方法は、次いで、第2の絶縁樹脂が被覆された導体側部分28(再被覆部5)を、扁平電線1の厚さ方向以外の方向に屈曲変形させる工程(図8(e))をさらに含んでもよい。 The method for manufacturing a flat electric wire of the present embodiment is a step of bending and deforming the conductor side portion 28 (recovered portion 5) coated with the second insulating resin in a direction other than the thickness direction of the flat electric wire 1 (a step of bending and deforming the flat wire 1 in a direction other than the thickness direction. FIG. 8 (e)) may be further included.

また、本実施形態の扁平電線の製造方法は、その屈曲変形させる工程の後に、第2の樹脂被覆部4の周囲に、屈曲変形後の形状を維持する形状維持材料6を被覆する工程(図8(f))をさらに含んでもよい。 Further, in the method for manufacturing a flat electric wire of the present embodiment, after the step of bending and deforming the flat electric wire, a step of coating a shape-maintaining material 6 for maintaining the shape after bending and deformation around the second resin coating portion 4 (FIG. 8 (f)) may be further included.

3.端子付き扁平電線およびワイヤーハーネス
図9は、本実施形態に係る扁平電線1の端部に端子を接続した車載用の端子付き扁平電線7を模式的に示す概略斜視図である。また、図8は、図7に示す端子付き扁平電線18をワイヤーハーネスとして車両24に用いた構成例を示す概略模式図である。
3. 3. Flat Electric Wire with Terminal and Wire Harness FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view schematically showing a flat electric wire 7 with a terminal for an automobile in which a terminal is connected to an end portion of the flat electric wire 1 according to the present embodiment. Further, FIG. 8 is a schematic schematic view showing a configuration example in which the flat electric wire 18 with a terminal shown in FIG. 7 is used as a wire harness in the vehicle 24.

図7に示すように、端子付き電線7は、扁平電線1と、その扁平電線1の端部に端子部71を取り付けた端子部と、を備えるものである。端子部71は、扁平電線1の導体群2と電気的に接続された金属端子である。端子部71は、扁平電線1の導体群2に、溶接または圧縮により電気的に接続されていることが好ましい。より具体的に、端子部71と扁平電線1の導体群2との接続方法としては、例えば超音波溶接、抵抗溶接、レーザ溶接等の溶接技術、圧着等の圧縮技術などが挙げられる。また、端子部71と扁平電線1の集合導体2との接続部は、保護部材72(本実施形態では熱収縮チューブ)で覆われていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 7, the electric wire 7 with a terminal includes a flat electric wire 1 and a terminal portion to which a terminal portion 71 is attached to an end portion of the flat electric wire 1. The terminal portion 71 is a metal terminal electrically connected to the conductor group 2 of the flat electric wire 1. The terminal portion 71 is preferably electrically connected to the conductor group 2 of the flat electric wire 1 by welding or compression. More specifically, examples of the method of connecting the terminal portion 71 and the conductor group 2 of the flat electric wire 1 include welding techniques such as ultrasonic welding, resistance welding and laser welding, and compression techniques such as crimping. Further, the connection portion between the terminal portion 71 and the collective conductor 2 of the flat electric wire 1 may be covered with a protective member 72 (heat shrinkable tube in this embodiment).

図10に示すように、端子付き電線7は、ワイヤーハーネスとして、単独または他の電線等と組み合わされ、車両に組み付け可能に形成されている。図10では単独で車両に組付けられた例を示している。例えば自動車などの車両8の各所に用いられ、車両8の複雑な形状に応じて適宜曲げや捻り(繰り返しの曲げやねじりを含む)を形成した状態で配策され、それぞれの端子部71が所定の端子台やECU、バッテリ装置などに接続されている。特に、電線曲げ部分9には、扁平電線1の再被覆部5が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the electric wire 7 with a terminal is formed as a wire harness so as to be assembleable to a vehicle, either alone or in combination with other electric wires. FIG. 10 shows an example in which the vehicle is independently attached to the vehicle. For example, it is used in various parts of a vehicle 8 such as an automobile, and is arranged in a state where bends and twists (including repeated bends and twists) are appropriately formed according to the complicated shape of the vehicle 8, and each terminal portion 71 is predetermined. It is connected to the terminal block, ECU, battery device, etc. In particular, the recovering portion 5 of the flat electric wire 1 is arranged in the electric wire bending portion 9.

このように、本実施形態に係る扁平電線10は、可撓性を有し、配策時の取扱い性や放熱性が高く、図10に示すように、端子付き扁平電線1を用いた車載用のワイヤーハーネスとして特に好適に利用することができる。本実施形態の扁平電線1は、導体群2が1層構造のため、導体群2の厚さを必要最低限にでき、車載用のワイヤーハーネスとして一層有用である。 As described above, the flat electric wire 10 according to the present embodiment is flexible, has high handleability and heat dissipation at the time of arrangement, and as shown in FIG. 10, for automobiles using the flat electric wire 1 with terminals. It can be particularly preferably used as a wire harness of the above. In the flat electric wire 1 of the present embodiment, since the conductor group 2 has a one-layer structure, the thickness of the conductor group 2 can be minimized, which is more useful as an in-vehicle wire harness.

なお、扁平電線1は、車載用のワイヤーハーネス以外の用途に利用してもよい。 The flat electric wire 1 may be used for purposes other than the in-vehicle wire harness.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において自由に変更することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be freely modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1,1A,1B 扁平電線または扁平電線
2,2A 導体群
21,22,23,24,25,26,27,21A,22A,23A,24A,25A,26A,27A 線状導体
28,28A 導体束部分
3,3A 第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部
4,4A 第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部
5,5A 再被覆部
6 形状維持材料
7 端子付き扁平電線
71 端子部
72 保護部材
8 車両
9 電線曲げ部分
1,1A, 1B Flat wire or Flat wire 2,2A Conductor group 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,21A,22A,23A,24A,25A,26A,27A Linear conductor 28,28A Conductor bundle Part 3,3A First insulating resin coating part 4,4A Second insulation resin coating part 5,5A Re-covering part 6 Shape maintenance material 7 Flat wire with terminal 71 Terminal part 72 Protective member 8 Vehicle 9 Wire bending part

Claims (12)

複数の線状導体を並列配置した導体群と、前記導体群の周囲を被覆する第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部とを備える扁平電線であって、
前記扁平電線は、前記複数の線状導体が前記並列配置とは異なる配置で構成される部分である導体束部分を有し、
前記導体束部分における前記複数の線状導体は、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが前記第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆されて第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部をなす扁平電線。
A flat electric wire including a conductor group in which a plurality of linear conductors are arranged in parallel and a first insulating resin coating portion that covers the periphery of the conductor group.
The flat electric wire has a conductor bundle portion in which the plurality of linear conductors are formed in a different arrangement from the parallel arrangement.
The plurality of linear conductors in the conductor bundle portion have a Temperature class classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) higher than that of the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion. A flat electric wire coated with a second resin to form a second insulating resin coating.
前記導体束部分は、複数の方向への屈曲変形可能な横断面形状を有する、請求項1に記載の扁平電線。 The flat electric wire according to claim 1, wherein the conductor bundle portion has a cross-sectional shape that can be bent and deformed in a plurality of directions. 前記導体束部分を構成する前記複数の線状導体は、屈曲変形する方向に対して直交する方向に積層配置したものである、請求項1または2に記載の扁平電線。 The flat electric wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion are laminated and arranged in a direction orthogonal to a bending deformation direction. 前記導体束部分を構成する前記複数の線状導体は、略円形の横断面形状に積層配置したものである、請求項1、2または3に記載の扁平電線。 The flat electric wire according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion are laminated and arranged in a substantially circular cross-sectional shape. 前記導体束部分を構成する複数の線状導体の配置は、前記導体束部分の横断面で見て、前記導体群を構成する前記複数の線状導体を並列配置した方向に対して直交する方向に2層以上積み重なった積層配置である請求項1または2に記載の扁平電線。 The arrangement of the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor bundle portion is a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the plurality of linear conductors constituting the conductor group are arranged in parallel when viewed in a cross section of the conductor bundle portion. The flat electric wire according to claim 1 or 2, which is a laminated arrangement in which two or more layers are stacked. 前記第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部の周囲に、屈曲変形後の形状を維持する形状維持材料をさらに有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の扁平電線。 The flat electric wire according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a shape-maintaining material that maintains the shape after bending and deformation around the second insulating resin coating portion. 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の扁平電線と、前記扁平電線の端部に取り付けられた端子部と、を備える端子付き扁平電線。 A flat electric wire with a terminal, comprising the flat electric wire according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a terminal portion attached to an end portion of the flat electric wire. 前記端子部は、前記扁平電線の前記導体群に、溶接または圧縮により電気的に接続されている請求項7に記載の端子付き扁平電線。 The flat electric wire with a terminal according to claim 7, wherein the terminal portion is electrically connected to the conductor group of the flat electric wire by welding or compression. 請求項7または8に記載の端子付き扁平電線が、単独または他の電線などと組み合わされ車両に組付け可能に形成されているワイヤーハーネス。 A wire harness in which the flat electric wire with a terminal according to claim 7 or 8 is formed so as to be able to be assembled to a vehicle alone or in combination with other electric wires. 複数の線状導体を並列配置した導体群と、前記導体群の周囲を被覆する第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部とを備える扁平電線を製造する工程と、
前記扁平電線の長さ方向のいずれかの部分において、前記第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を皮剥ぎして前記導体束部分を露出させる工程と、
露出した前記導体束部分を、前記並列配置とは異なる配置に形状変化させる工程と、
形状変化させた前記導体束部分の周囲に、ISO 19642−4:2019(E)に準拠して区分されるTemperature classが前記第1の絶縁樹脂被覆部を構成する第1の樹脂よりも高い第2の樹脂により被覆して、第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部を形成する工程と
を備える扁平電線の製造方法。
A step of manufacturing a flat electric wire including a conductor group in which a plurality of linear conductors are arranged in parallel and a first insulating resin coating portion that covers the periphery of the conductor group.
A step of peeling off the first insulating resin coating portion to expose the conductor bundle portion at any portion in the length direction of the flat electric wire.
A step of changing the shape of the exposed conductor bundle portion to a different arrangement from the parallel arrangement.
Around the shape-changed conductor bundle portion, a temperature class classified according to ISO 1964-4: 2019 (E) is higher than that of the first resin constituting the first insulating resin coating portion. A method for manufacturing a flat electric wire, comprising a step of coating with the resin of 2 to form a second insulating resin coating portion.
前記第2の絶縁樹脂が被覆された導体側部分を、前記扁平電線の厚さ方向以外の方向に屈曲変形させる工程をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の扁平電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a flat electric wire according to claim 10, further comprising a step of bending and deforming the conductor side portion coated with the second insulating resin in a direction other than the thickness direction of the flat electric wire. 屈曲変形させる工程の後に、前記第2の絶縁樹脂被覆部の周囲に、屈曲変形後の形状を維持する形状維持材料を被覆する工程をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の扁平電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a flat electric wire according to claim 11, further comprising a step of coating a shape-maintaining material that maintains the shape after bending and deformation around the second insulating resin coating portion after the step of bending and deforming.
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