JP2021159258A - Storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

To allow a business office of pharmaceutical wholesale sales business to be easily opened in a facility by substituting an existing pharmaceutical storage for a warehouse.SOLUTION: A storage device includes a storage room 230 installed in an office room 220 where storage of pharmaceutical is restricted by law, and partitioned by a partition panel 226 provided to reach a ceiling surface 207 from a floor surface 228, and a constant temperature bath 1 installed in the storage room 230 for storing pharmaceutical and the like under the condition complying with storage regulations by law. The constant temperature bath 1 is substituted for a storehouse to store pharmaceutical and the like.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a storage device for storing pharmaceuticals (pharmaceuticals), etc., based on the provisions of the Enforcement Regulations of the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Act.

As a storage for storing chemicals and the like in a cooled state, a constant temperature bath such as a refrigerator capable of temperature control is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In particular, in medical facilities such as hospitals, it is widely used as a chemical cool box for storing valuable chemicals.

Japanese Patent No. 6408731

By the way, in the above-mentioned medical facilities, valuable medicines are very expensive, and although they are indispensable for treatment, there is a problem that they cannot have a large inventory. Because chemicals have an expiration date, expired chemicals must be disposed of. Therefore, having a large inventory of medicines has a great disadvantage for medical facilities.

Therefore, the introduction of a system in which a sales office for the wholesale drug sales business is set up in the medical facility and the sales office replenishes the drug each time it is used is being considered, and it is actually starting to operate. As a result, the medical facility does not need to keep a large inventory of medicines, so that the burden on the medical facility can be reduced.

Here, the business office of the pharmaceutical wholesale sales business is gas and other similar pharmaceuticals designated by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare based on the provisions of the Enforcement Regulations of the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Act (for example, Article 154, Article 154). No. 1) or sales offices of wholesale sales businesses other than wholesale distributors that handle only medicines used for dental care (for example, Article 154, item 2), and storage equipment (warehouse) and office work for medicines. It is a general term for rooms.

Then, as a standard of the structural equipment of the business office, it is stipulated that the warehouse and the office should be provided with a partition reaching the ceiling from the floor surface with other places, and a door or a door should be provided at the entrance / exit.

However, in order to make one corner of the office a warehouse and use it for storing chemicals, it is necessary to install fire protection equipment such as smoke exhaust in addition to equipment for controlling the temperature inside the warehouse. There was a problem that large-scale construction was required.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is that an existing drug storage can be operated as a warehouse, and a sales office of a drug wholesale business can be easily opened in a medical facility. Is to provide a good storage device.

In order to achieve the above object, the storage device according to the present invention is installed in an office room where the storage of pharmaceutical products is legally restricted, and is provided so as to reach the ceiling surface from the floor surface of the office room. It is provided with an installation space partitioned by a partition wall and a drug storage for storing the drug under conditions that are installed in the installation space and comply with legal storage regulations, and are installed in the installation space. It is characterized in that the said drug storage is substituted as a warehouse for storing the drug in the office room.

According to the storage device of the aspect of the present invention, the existing drug storage can be substituted as a warehouse installed in the office of the sales office of the drug wholesale business rented in a corner of the medical facility. This makes it possible to quickly replenish the medicines that are originally stored in the medical facility from the sales office without having a large inventory at the medical facility. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily open a sales office and reduce the burden on medical facilities such as when a drug expires and is discarded.

According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a storage device capable of operating an existing drug storage as a warehouse and easily opening a sales office of a drug wholesale business in a medical facility.

It is a schematic plan view which shows the application example of the storage apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is an enlarged perspective view of the constant temperature bath shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the installation example of a constant temperature bath. It is a front view of the constant temperature bath shown in FIG. It is a left side view of the constant temperature bath shown in FIG. It is a right side view of the constant temperature bath shown in FIG. It is a rear view of the constant temperature bath shown in FIG. It is a top view of the constant temperature bath shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the configuration example of a control system. It is a schematic plan view which shows the application example of the storage apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a front view of the constant temperature bath shown as another embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that in each embodiment, the drawings schematically show the outline of the configuration and are different from the actual ones.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an application example of the storage device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the vicinity of II in FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner. Here, an example will be described in the case of opening a sales office of a drug wholesale business that handles drugs (pharmaceuticals) that are storage objects as storage devices in medical facilities such as hospitals. In addition, in FIG. 1, the structure (floor plan) of a medical facility is schematically shown, and is shown in a state of being transparent to an upper floor, a ceiling, and the like.

The sales office of the pharmaceutical wholesale business stores the medicines stored in medical facilities such as hospitals on behalf of the medical facilities, so that the used medicines can be sold and replenished as appropriate according to the use in the medical facilities. It was done. As a result, it becomes possible to promptly provide valuable chemicals without running out of stock, and it is possible to reduce the burden on medical facilities related to inventory of chemicals and the like.

The establishment of a sales office for the wholesale pharmaceutical sales business will be established in accordance with, for example, the "Pharmacy License Examination Standards and Guidance Standards" based on the provisions of the Prefectural Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Act Enforcement Regulations. In the following explanation, the case where the sales office of the pharmaceutical wholesale business is opened in a corner of the building of a medical facility such as a hospital is illustrated, but it is also possible to open it in a different building.

As shown in FIG. 1, the sales office of the pharmaceutical wholesale business is provided in, for example, the pharmaceutical affairs room 210, which is separated from the passage 205 by the wall 203 in the building 200 of the medical facility such as a hospital. Entrance / exit to the regulatory room 210 is possible by opening / closing the entrance / exit door (or door) 212.

That is, the sales offices of the pharmaceutical wholesale business are installed in the office room 220 provided in the pharmaceutical affairs room 210, the warehouse room (installation space) 230 provided in the office room 220, and the warehouse room 230. It is provided with a constant temperature bath (pharmaceutical storage) 1 for storing chemicals and the like. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the constant temperature bath 1 installed in the warehouse room 230 is operated as a warehouse (storage facility) for storing chemicals and the like under conditions conforming to legal storage regulations. Is possible.

The office room 220 is partitioned by, for example, a partition panel 222 provided in the pharmaceutical affairs room 210, which is a corner of the building 200 of a medical facility, so as to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228. By opening and closing the entrance / exit door (or door) 224 provided on the partition panel 222, it is possible for a pharmaceutical wholesale distributor to enter / exit the office 220.

The warehouse room 230 is partitioned by, for example, a partition panel (partition wall) 226 provided so as to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228 in the office room 220 provided in a corner of the building 200 of the medical facility. The partition panel 226 is provided with an opening 226a, and for example, the constant temperature bath 1 is attached and fixed so that the front side of the constant temperature bath 1 is exposed (protruded) from the opening 226a.

In this first embodiment, the front side of the constant temperature bath 1 is projected from the opening 226a of the partition panel 226, and the door (opening / closing door) 3 of the constant temperature bath 1 described later can also be used as the entrance / exit door of the warehouse. .. This enables stricter control of chemicals and the like.

A slight gap is provided between the constant temperature bath 1 and the partition panel 226 so as not to hinder the opening and closing of the door 3.

Further, the partition panel 226 is provided with an entrance / exit portion (door or door) 229 for maintenance for performing maintenance of the constant temperature bath 1 in the warehouse room 230.

Here, the details of the constant temperature bath 1 that can be used as a warehouse for chemicals and the like will be described.

3 to 8 are schematic views corresponding to the vicinity of II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a right side view schematically showing a part taken out as an installation example of the constant temperature bath 1. , FIG. 4 is a front view schematically showing the configuration of the constant temperature bath 1. FIG. 5 is a left side view schematically showing the internal structure of the constant temperature bath 1, and FIG. 6 is a right side view schematically showing the configuration of the constant temperature bath 1. FIG. 7 is a rear view schematically showing the configuration of the constant temperature bath 1, and FIG. 8 is a top view schematically showing the configuration of the constant temperature bath 1.

The constant temperature bath 1 is a box-shaped storage that can precisely control the internal temperature. When this constant temperature bath 1 is used as a warehouse, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, at least a part of the main body (housing) 2 of the constant temperature bath 1 is integrated by a fixing member 140 as shown in the drawing. It is attached and fixed to the partition panel 226 as described above.

As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the constant temperature bath 1 can store a plurality of bottles B containing chemicals L and the like in a state of preferably maintaining a low temperature state, and can be stored in a low temperature constant temperature storage, a refrigerator, or a constant temperature chamber. Also called a cold storage. That is, the constant temperature bath 1 controls the internal temperature so that the bottle B or the like containing the chemical L or the like can be kept in a low temperature state within a predetermined temperature range (for example, a range of 3.5 ± 1.0 ° C.). , Storage management.

For convenience of explanation, the storage object will be referred to as the bottle B, and the temperature of the chemical L or the like contained in the bottle B will be referred to as the temperature of the bottle B.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the constant temperature bath 1 includes a main body 2 and a door (opening / closing door) 3. The main body 2 and the door 3 are both made of metal, and are made of, for example, SUS (stainless steel).

The main body 2 is preferably a box-shaped housing. That is, the main body 2 includes an upper surface plate 4 forming the upper surface side, a lower surface plate 5 forming the lower surface side, side plates 6 and 7 forming the left and right side surface sides, and a back surface plate 8 forming the back surface side. It has a front plate 9 forming a front side (front side).

The main body 2 is provided with casters 5A for making it movable at the lower four corners of the lower surface plate 5. The caster 5A can be covered with a panel member or the like, or may be removed when the constant temperature bath 1 is attached and fixed to the partition panel 226.

Further, vents 80 are provided in the lower portions of the main body 2, respectively. Each vent 80 is provided with a vent magnetic shield member (leakage prevention means) 90 for preventing leakage of electromagnetic waves, which will be described later.

The main body 2 has an accommodating portion 20 inside, as shown in FIG. 5, for example. The front plate 9 of the main body 2 is provided with a vertically long opening (doorway) 10 for taking in and out the bottle B and the like into the housing portion 20.

For example, the single-sided rectangular door 3 is attached to the main body 2 so as to be openable and closable by a hinge portion 11. In the accommodating portion 20 in the main body 2, the opening 10 is closed by the door 3 to ensure the sealing property and the heat insulating property to the outside.

As shown in FIG. 4, for example, the door 3 includes a rectangular observation window 12 having translucency so that the inside of the accommodating portion 20 of the main body 2 can be seen. For example, a transparent pair of glasses is fitted in the observation window 12. By using the pair of glasses, the door 3 can secure sufficient heat insulating properties as compared with the case of using a single plate of glass, and it is easy to maintain the cooling state in the accommodating portion 20.

Further, the door 3 has a transparent plate that closes the observation window 12 for confirming the inside of the accommodating portion 20, and a window magnetic shield member (leakage prevention means) 62 arranged around the transparent plate. There is. The window magnetic shield member 62 is for preventing leakage of electromagnetic waves (described later) from the portion thereof, and is arranged along the observation window 12 inside the door 3 so as not to be seen from the outer surface of the door 3. Has been done.

A film-shaped transparent plate magnetic shield member (leakage prevention means) 63 is attached to the glass surface of the observation window 12. The film-shaped transparent plate magnetic shield member 63 has, for example, a thin metal mesh member, and prevents leakage of electromagnetic waves (described later) from the portion.

The vent magnetic shield member 90, the window magnetic shield member 62, and the film-shaped transparent plate magnetic shield member 63 are all electrically grounded to the ground.

Further, at a position inside the door 3 corresponding to the periphery of the door 3, that is, a position along the periphery of the opening 10 in the front plate 9 of the main body 2, electromagnetic waves (described later) leak from that portion. A magnetic shield member (leakage prevention means) 61 for a door is provided to prevent the above. As the magnetic shield member 61 for the door, for example, a member having a structure in which the core material of the conductive material is electrically grounded and covered with a mesh-like metal material can be adopted.

The door 3 includes a handle 3A, an electromagnetic door lock 13, and a locking device 14 used in an emergency.

The electromagnetic door lock 13 can unlock the door 3 or lock the door 3 by, for example, the pharmaceutical wholesale distributor who is the user being certified by the personal authentication system. The electromagnetic door lock 13 locks the door 3 by, for example, a user inputting a predetermined password by touch input to the screen 15A of the monitor display unit 15 described later or bringing an authentication card close to the screen 15A. Or, conversely, the door 3 may be unlocked.

In this way, the electromagnetic door lock 13 locks and unlocks the door 3 by receiving a power supply from, for example, a commercial power source. That is, since the door 3 is provided with the electromagnetic door lock 13, no one other than the authenticated user can open the door 3 when the constant temperature bath 1 is performing normal continuous operation. As a result, the bottle B stored in the accommodating portion 20 of the constant temperature bath 1 is not taken out by a person other than the certified user. Therefore, when the constant temperature bath 1 continuously stores the bottle B in a low temperature state, the storage security of the bottle B can be ensured.

For example, in the case of an emergency such as a power failure, the electromagnetic door lock 13 unlocks the door 3 because the power supply from the commercial power source is not energized. In an emergency, for example, the electromagnetic door lock 13 can keep the door 3 locked if an uninterruptible power supply (UPS power supply) is energized.

When there is no power supply from the uninterruptible power supply in an emergency, for example, the door 3 can be locked (locked) by the locking device 14 to prevent the door 3 from opening. As a result, even in an emergency when the constant temperature bath 1 cannot receive power from the outside due to a power outage or the like, a person other than the certified user can use the bottle B stored in the storage portion 20 of the constant temperature bath 1. I can't take it out without permission. Therefore, the constant temperature bath 1 can ensure the storage security of the bottle B even in the event of a power failure.

On the front side of the main body 2 and above the door 3, an internal temperature display unit 17, a recorder 17A, a temperature controller 17B, and an independent overheating prevention device 17C are provided. The internal temperature display unit 17 is also referred to as a glycol thermometer, and displays information on the bottle temperature measured by the bottle thermometer (BT) 29 in the storage unit 20 shown in FIG. 5, for example. The recorder 17A records information on the bottle temperature measured by the bottle thermometer 29, the measured temperature in the accommodating portion 20, and the like. The temperature controller 17B regulates the temperature inside the accommodating portion 20.

Further, an upper limit limit temperature abnormality display unit 18A, a lower limit limit temperature abnormality display unit 18B, a door open / close display unit 18C, and an abnormality alarm buzzer 19 are provided above the door 3. Both the upper limit limit temperature abnormality display unit 18A and the lower limit limit temperature abnormality display unit 18B are, for example, red lamps, and the door open / close display unit 18C is, for example, a yellow lamp.

When the temperature of the bottle B exceeds a predetermined temperature range (for example, 3.5 + 1.0 ° C. (= 4.5 ° C.)), the upper limit temperature abnormality display unit 18A is instructed by the control unit 100 to be described later. An abnormal rise in the temperature of bottle B is alerted by lighting.

The lower limit limit temperature abnormality display unit 18B receives an instruction from the control unit 100 when the temperature of the bottle B falls below a predetermined temperature range (for example, 3.5-1.0 ° C. (= 2.5 ° C.)). An abnormal drop in the temperature of bottle B is alerted by lighting.

The door open / close display unit 18C is lit according to an instruction from the control unit 100 when the control unit 100 determines that the door 3 is open for a predetermined time, for example, and the door 3 remains open (opening abnormality). ).

An abnormal rise or fall in the temperature of the bottle B or an abnormal opening of the door 3 may be alarmed by the buzzer sound of the abnormality alarm buzzer 19.

Here, although details will be described later, the control unit 100 manages the bottle B stored in the set arrangement area Z (see FIG. 5) within a predetermined temperature range, for example, as shown in FIG. It constitutes 100A, 100B, and 100C.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, for example, a door sensor 18D is arranged inside the door 3, detects that the door 3 is open, and notifies the control unit 100 of the fact that the door 3 is open.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a monitor display unit 15 is arranged above the door 3 corresponding to the temperature controller 17B and the independent overheating prevention device 17C. The monitor display unit 15 is, for example, a color liquid crystal display, and when the user touches the screen, various information can be displayed and items to be instructed to the main body 2 can be input.

As shown in FIG. 6, for example, the monitor display unit 15 is supported by the legs 16 with respect to the front plate 9, and the position and posture of the monitor display unit 15 can be freely changed by using the legs 16. It is possible to do.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, behind the upper surface plate 4 of the main body 2, a plurality (for example, 4) for preventing the exhaust heat of the constant temperature bath 1 from staying on the back side of the main body 2. The exhaust heat fan 72 is arranged. Each heat exhaust fan 72 is attached to a fan mounting member 70 provided so as to extend the upper surface plate 4 to the back side, with the direction of heat exhaust facing upward.

The exhaust heat fan 72 may be driven periodically or irregularly, for example, when the control unit 100 detects that the exhaust heat temperature is likely to exceed a predetermined temperature, or may be driven at all times. It is also possible to do.

When the constant temperature bath 1 is installed by using the machine room or the like as an installation space, the arrangement of the exhaust heat fan 72 can be omitted.

Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, a member through opening 96 and a service outlet 99 provided with a member through magnetic shield member (leakage prevention means) 95 are provided above the back plate 8 of the main body 2. ..

The member through opening 96 is, for example, a LAN port for a LAN (local area network). The member through opening 96 is magnetically shielded by a member through magnetic shield member 95, which is a conductive shield caulk. That is, the member-passing magnetic shield member 95 prevents electromagnetic waves (described later) generated in the accommodating portion 20 from leaking to the outside from the vicinity of the member through opening 96.

Further, a power cable 97 pulled out from the inside of the main body 2 is provided in the lower portion of the back plate 8. For the power cable 97, for example, by using a magnetic shield cable in which a metal mesh for magnetic shielding is arranged, leakage of electromagnetic waves (described later) from the portion is prevented.

Next, the structure of the accommodating portion 20 in the constant temperature bath 1 will be described.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner surface of the accommodating portion 20 has a back surface 20D, an upper surface 20F, a lower surface 20G, and left and right side surfaces 20H and 20H. A temperature-controlled air introduction path 30 is provided around the outer surfaces of the back surface 20D, the upper surface 20F, the lower surface 20G, and the left and right side surfaces 20H and 20H of the accommodating portion 20, for example, via a heat insulating material (not shown). It is provided to adjust the internal temperature of 20.

That is, the temperature adjusting air introduction path 30 circulates the temperature adjusting air on the upper surface 20F, the lower surface 20G, the left and right side surfaces 20H, 20H, and the back surface 20D of the accommodating portion 20, and the temperature adjusting air flowing there is circulated. It is supplied into the accommodating portion 20.

An outlet M for guiding the temperature-controlled air into the accommodation space of the accommodation unit 20 is formed in the upper part of the accommodation unit 20, and an indoor thermometer 31 is arranged in the vicinity of the outlet M.

In FIG. 5, the case where the outlet M is arranged on the back surface 20D is illustrated, but the case is not particularly limited to the back surface 20D, and the outlet M is arranged on the upper surface 20F, the lower surface 20G, or the left and right side surfaces 20H and 20H. Is also good. Alternatively, it can be selectively arranged on all or some of the back surface 20D, the upper surface 20F, the lower surface 20G, and the left and right side surfaces 20H and 20H.

The temperature control air introduction path 30 has a heat exchanger and a heater for temperature control, although not shown, on the rear side of the back surface 20D. The heat exchanger and the heater adjust the temperature of the set arrangement region Z in the accommodating portion 20. As a result, in the set arrangement region Z, the temperature of the bottle B can be kept within the range of 3.5 ± 1.0 ° C. while the inside of the accommodating portion 20 is maintained in a low temperature state according to the designated temperature. ..

A plurality of shelf boards 21 and 22 are arranged horizontally in the accommodating portion 20 so as to have a predetermined interval.

Shelf board support portions 23, 23 are arranged on the left and right side surfaces 20H and 20H, respectively. The left and right shelf board support portions 23, 23 are arranged along the vertical direction and hold both end portions of the shelf board 21, 22. The vertical position of the shelf board 21 can be arbitrarily changed at the shelf board support portions 23, 23.

On the other hand, the shelf board 22 located at the lowest stage is fixed at a position of height J in the vertical direction. In this way, the vertical position of the shelf board 22 located at the lowest stage is fixed in order to arrange the bottle thermometer 29 at the position below the shelf board 22. By fixing the position of the shelf board 22, a space for placing the bottle thermometer 29 can be secured, and the shelf board 22 can be prevented from coming into contact with the bottle thermometer 29.

As shown in FIG. 5, for example, one bottle thermometer 29 is arranged on the lower surface 20G of the accommodating portion 20. The bottle thermometer 29 indirectly measures the temperature of the bottle B by temporarily measuring the temperature of the dummy bottle instead of directly measuring the temperature of the bottle B.

That is, the bottle thermometer 29 has a dummy bottle. It is desirable that the size and material of this dummy bottle be the same as that of bottle B, for example. For example, a non-toxic glycol is contained in the dummy bottle as a liquid inside the bottle, and the temperature of this glycol is measured by a temperature probe.

The liquid inside the bottle is a dummy chemical corresponding to the chemical L or the like contained in the bottle B. As a result, the bottle thermometer 29 can indirectly monitor the temperature of the bottle B in the storage unit 20 instead of directly measuring the temperature of the bottle B in the storage unit 20.

For example, one bottle thermometer 29 is arranged on the front side inside the housing portion 20 which is easily affected by the outside atmosphere of the main body 2. That is, it is preferable that the bottle thermometer 29 is arranged, for example, at a position closer to the door 3 where the temperature is likely to change when the door 3 is opened. As a result, the detection temperature detected by the bottle thermometer 29 can be set to a temperature higher than the temperature of the chemical L or the like in each bottle B.

The bottle temperature information (detection temperature) detected by the bottle thermometer 29 can be regarded as the temperature of the bottle B which is the work. That is, since it is not desirable to directly measure the temperature of the chemical L or the like in the bottle B, the detection temperature detected by the bottle thermometer 29 is treated as the temperature of the bottle B. This detected temperature is notified to the control unit 100 as information on the bottle temperature, for example, via a wire.

A converter 101, an external communication unit 102, and the like are arranged on the upper part of the main body 2 in which the control unit 100 is arranged.

Further, in FIG. 5, a plurality of receiving antennas 40 to 43 are preferably arranged inside the accommodating portion 20. For example, the antenna 40 is arranged on the upper surface 20F, and the antenna 43 is arranged on the lower surface 20G. The antennas 41 and 42 are arranged on the back surface 20D.

On the other hand, for example, an information transmission function unit 50 for transmitting individual information about the bottle B is attached to the bottle B stored in the storage unit 20. That is, the information transmission function unit 50 of each bottle B relates to individual information of the bottle B, for example, the serial number (lot number) of the bottle B, the weight of the bottle B, the chemical L contained in the bottle B, and the like. I remember information and so on.

When the information transmission function unit 50 receives an inquiry wirelessly from the antennas 40 to 43, the information transmission function unit 50 wirelessly transmits (replies) the individual information of the stored bottle B to the antennas 40 to 43. The individual information of the bottle B transmitted from the information transmission function unit 50 is received by at least one of the antennas 40 to 43 and sent to the control unit 100.

In this way, since the plurality of antennas 40 to 43 are arranged at different positions in the accommodating portion 20, the information transmission function of each bottle B is performed regardless of the position of the bottle B in the accommodating portion 20. Individual information from unit 50 can be reliably received.

The control unit 100 obtains the cargo information of all the bottles B from the individual information about the bottles B received by the antennas 40 to 43. Then, the control unit 100 creates the management information of the bottle B based on the cargo information and the like. This management information is transmitted from the control unit 100 through the external communication unit 102 to, for example, the management server 36 in the office room 220 outside the main body 2 (see, for example, FIG. 9).

As described above, the illustrated antennas 40 to 43 and the information transmission function unit 50 of each bottle B generate electromagnetic waves in the accommodating unit 20. The constant temperature bath 1 of the first embodiment is provided with a magnetic leakage prevention structure (leakage prevention means) for preventing the generated electromagnetic waves from leaking from the inside of the accommodating portion 20 of the main body 2 to the outside. As a result, it is possible to prevent individual information regarding the bottle B from leaking to the outside of the main body 2.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a control system S of a sales office of a pharmaceutical wholesale business according to the first embodiment. Here, an example is a case where a plurality of constant temperature baths 1 are installed in a warehouse room 230 in an office 220 in which storage of chemicals and the like is legally restricted so that they can be operated as a plurality of warehouses. Explain to.

As shown in FIG. 9, in the office 220, the control system S manages the chemical L and the like in each warehouse in order to process the order for the chemical L and the like from the medical facility, and the management center 38 and the management server 36. It is also provided with constant temperature baths 1A, 1B, and 1C. That is, according to this control system S, for example, the temperature control of three constant temperature baths 1A, 1B and 1C can be centrally performed by remote control, and the temperature is stored in each constant temperature bath 1A, 1B and 1C. Inventory management of bottle B is possible in a unified manner.

The management server 36 is configured to be able to store various data transmitted from the external communication units 102A, 102B, 102C of the constant temperature baths 1A, 1B, and 1C. The various data include, for example, information on the bottle temperature detected by the bottle thermometers 29A, 29B, and 29C (actual temperature), the room temperature measured by the room thermometers 31A, 31B, and 31C (air conditioning temperature), and the accommodating unit. Management information of all bottles B stored in 20A, 20B, 20C and the like.

In the management server 36, the air conditioning temperature of the accommodating units 20A, 20B, 20C, the actual temperature of the bottle B, the management information, and the like are constantly updated.

The management center 38 searches for bottle B according to an order for medicine L or the like from a medical facility based on the management information of all bottles B stored in the management server 36, and sells the corresponding bottle B to the medical facility. The management information is updated accordingly. The management information may be updated by rewriting only the management information of the corresponding bottle B, or periodically or irregularly, for example, in response to an instruction from the management center 38, constant temperature baths 1A, 1B, 1C. The management information transmitted from may be accumulated again.

Further, the management center 38 manages the stored bottle B within a predetermined temperature range based on the actual temperature of the bottle B stored in the management server 36 and the air conditioning temperature of the accommodating units 20A, 20B, and 20C. The temperature control means 100A, 100B and 100C are constantly monitored.

Each of the temperature control means 100A, 100B, 100C is an air cooling means that controls, for example, the temperature controller 17B to strictly control the temperature in each of the accommodating portions 20A, 20B, 20C.

In addition, the control center 38 constantly checks the state of each constant temperature bath 1A, 1B, 1C, and if necessary, enters the warehouse room 230 from the entrance / exit portion 229 of the partition panel 226 to enter the constant temperature bath 1A, 1B, 1C. It is also possible to carry out maintenance and repairs.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, in a medical facility such as a hospital, a corner of the building 200 can be operated as a warehouse of a sales office of a pharmaceutical wholesale business.

That is, it is partitioned by the partition panel 226 provided so as to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228 in the office room 220 partitioned by the partition panel 222 provided so as to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228. A warehouse room 230 is provided. Then, by installing the constant temperature bath 1 so as to be integrated so that the front side of the partition panel 226 of the warehouse room 230 is exposed, it can be operated as a warehouse for storing chemicals L and the like. It becomes. As a result, in a medical facility, it is possible to appropriately procure a necessary amount (amount) when necessary without stocking a large amount of bottle B such as an expensive chemical L having an expiration date. Therefore, it is possible to greatly improve the burden on the medical facility side due to having a large amount of inventory, such as when the bottle B cannot be resold at the price at the time of purchase or the expired bottle B must be discarded.

In addition, by partitioning a corner of the building 200 of a medical facility such as a hospital with partition panels 222 and 226, the office 220 and the warehouse 230, whose storage of chemicals and the like is legally restricted, can be used as a wholesale pharmaceutical sales business. Can be opened as a sales office. In particular, the fire protection equipment (for example, equipment for smoke exhaust, etc. according to the Fire Service Act) and alarms of the building 200 can be used as they are, without requiring large-scale construction work. Easy to open.

<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view schematically showing the structure (floor plan) of a medical facility as an application example of the storage device according to the second embodiment, and is shown in a state of being transmitted through an upper floor, a ceiling, and the like. .. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same or similar reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

That is, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, the sales office of the pharmaceutical wholesale business according to the second embodiment has a partition panel 222 provided in the pharmaceutical affairs room 210 so as to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228. A partitioned office 220 is provided. Further, in the office room 210, a warehouse room (installation) for installing a constant temperature bath 1 as a drug storage is partitioned by a partition panel (partition wall) 226 provided so as to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228. Space) 230 is provided. The constant temperature bath 1 incorporated and fixed in the warehouse room 230 can be used as a substitute for a warehouse (storage facility) for storing chemicals and the like.

Other configurations are almost the same as in the case of the sales office of the pharmaceutical wholesale business shown in the first embodiment.

In the case of this second embodiment, for example, by setting the floor area of the warehouse room 230 to 1 square meter (1 m ² ) or less, fire prevention equipment (equipment for smoke exhaust, etc. according to the provisions of the Fire Service Act, etc.) Installation is exempt.

Further, in the second embodiment, the constant temperature bath 1 is installed in a direction different from that of the first embodiment described above, but there is no limitation on the direction in which the constant temperature bath 1 is installed.

Further, the constant temperature bath 1 that can be substituted as a warehouse is not limited to one, and by installing a plurality of constant temperature tanks 1, it may be possible to operate as a plurality of warehouses.

As described above, in the case of the second embodiment as well, in the same manner as in the case of the first embodiment described above, in a medical facility such as a hospital, a sales office of a pharmaceutical wholesale business can be easily set up in a corner of the building 200. It can be opened and can be operated as a warehouse for the constant temperature bath 1.

<Other Embodiments>
In each of the above-described embodiments, the partition panels 222 and 226 are provided so as to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228 so that the constant temperature bath 1 can be used as a warehouse for storing the chemical L and the like. However, it goes without saying that it is not limited to this.

That is, it can be operated as a warehouse for storing various articles, not limited to the chemical L and the like. In particular, in the case of an article that does not require strict control such as pharmaceutical products L, the partition panels 222 and 226 do not have to reach the ceiling surface 207 from the floor surface 228.

Further, as the constant temperature bath 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of heat exhaust fans 72 for preventing the exhaust heat of the constant temperature bath 1 from staying in front of the upper surface plate 4 of the main body 2 (front side of the main body 2). May be arranged.

Further, the fan mounting member 70 for mounting the exhaust heat fan 72, for example, the upper end portion may be mounted and fixed to the partition panel 226.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described above by exemplifying the embodiments, but it is an example, and the scope of the invention described in the claims can be variously changed within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the invention.

1, 1A, 1B, 1C constant temperature bath (pharmaceutical storage)
2 Main body 3 Door (opening and closing door)
10 Opening (doorway)
20 Containment unit 36 Management server 38 Management center 70 Fan mounting member 72 Exhaust heat fan 100 Control unit 100A, 100B, 100C Temperature control means 140 Fixing member 200 Building 207 Ceiling surface 210 Pharmaceutical affairs room 220 Office room 222 Partition panel 226 Partition panel (partition) Wall)
226a Opening 228 Floor 230 Warehouse room (installation space)
B bottle (object to be stored)
L Chemicals, etc. S control system

Claims (8)

An installation space that is installed in an office room where the storage of medicines is restricted by law, and is partitioned by a partition wall that extends from the floor to the ceiling of the office.
A drug storage that is installed in the installation space and is used to store the drug under conditions that comply with legal storage regulations.
With
A storage device characterized in that the drug storage installed in the installation space is substituted as a warehouse for storing the drug in the office room. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein the drug storage is attached and fixed to the partition wall so that the entrance / exit for taking in and out the drug is exposed from the opening of the partition wall. The storage device according to claim 2, wherein the drug storage has an opening / closing door for opening / closing the doorway, and the opening / closing door is also used as the doorway of the warehouse. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein the installation space has a floor area of 1 square meter or less. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein the office is provided in a corner of the building of a medical facility and is partitioned by a partition panel provided so as to reach the ceiling surface from the floor surface. The storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drug storage is a constant temperature bath capable of temperature control. The storage device according to claim 6, wherein the constant temperature bath includes any one of a security function by access authentication and locking / unlocking, an inventory control function by information communication, and a magnetic leakage prevention function. The storage device according to claim 2, wherein a maintenance entrance / exit portion for performing maintenance of the drug storage is provided in a part of the partition wall.

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