JP2021156014A - Method for washing drain pipe of multi-story building - Google Patents

Method for washing drain pipe of multi-story building Download PDF

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JP2021156014A
JP2021156014A JP2020057486A JP2020057486A JP2021156014A JP 2021156014 A JP2021156014 A JP 2021156014A JP 2020057486 A JP2020057486 A JP 2020057486A JP 2020057486 A JP2020057486 A JP 2020057486A JP 2021156014 A JP2021156014 A JP 2021156014A
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cleaning
drainage pipe
metal fitting
connecting metal
vertical
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JP6750916B1 (en
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博義 藤井
Hiroyoshi Fujii
博義 藤井
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Digon Clean Service Co Ltd
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Abstract

To easily and quickly wash a vertical drain pipe of a multi-story building regardless of a number of stories.SOLUTION: The method for washing a drain pipe of a multi-story building comprises: providing a high-pressure washing vehicle 1, a washing hose 2, a winch 3 and wire 4; connecting a washing nozzle 5 at a tip of the washing hose 2 and a connecting metal fitting 6 at a tip of the wire 4 in a meeting place 104, then discharging washing water supplied to the washing hose 2 from a high-pressure pump 11 mounted on the high-pressure washing vehicle 1 from the washing nozzle 5; and pulling up the wire 4 with the winch 3. While the washing nozzle 5 that discharges the washing water toward an inner wall of a vertical drain pipe 102 rises in the vertical drain pipe 102 together with the connecting metal fitting 6, the vertical drain pipe 102 is continuously washed from the top end to the bottom end.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、第1端部を下水道の会所に接続した横排水管の第2端部が下端部に連結された竪排水管内を洗浄水によって洗浄する多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for cleaning a drainage pipe of a multi-story building in which the inside of a vertical drainage pipe in which the second end of a horizontal drainage pipe having the first end connected to a sewerage meeting place is connected to the lower end is cleaned with washing water.

複数階からなる多層建築物では、最上層階から最下層階まで貫通する竪排水管を備えている。竪排水管には各階の横方向の導管が連結しており、竪排水管の下端部は第1端部が下水道の会所に接続された横排水管の第2端部に連結されている。各階における排水は、導管から竪排水管及び横排水管を経由して会所から下水道に流出する。 Multi-storey buildings consisting of multiple floors are equipped with vertical drainage pipes that penetrate from the top floor to the bottom floor. Horizontal conduits on each floor are connected to the vertical drainage pipe, and the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe is connected to the second end of the horizontal drainage pipe whose first end is connected to the sewerage meeting place. The drainage on each floor flows from the conduit to the sewer from the meeting place via the vertical drainage pipe and the horizontal drainage pipe.

各階の導管からの排水の全てが単一の竪排水管の内部を流通するため、竪排水管は排水中に混入している汚物の付着によって内壁面が汚損し易い。これを放置すると、竪排水管に詰まりを生じ、各階の排水に支障をきたす。このため、多層建築物においては、竪排水管の洗浄が必須となる。 Since all the drainage from the conduits on each floor circulates inside a single vertical drainage pipe, the inner wall surface of the vertical drainage pipe is liable to be contaminated by the adhesion of filth mixed in the drainage. If this is left unattended, the vertical drainage pipe will be clogged and drainage on each floor will be hindered. Therefore, in a multi-story building, cleaning of the vertical drainage pipe is indispensable.

従来の多層建築物における竪排水管の洗浄方法として、最下層階から最上層階まで貫通する案内管であって上下方向の複数の位置に取出口を設けた案内管を竪排水管とは別に設置したものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。この洗浄方法では、案内管内において洗浄ホースをワイヤを介して下から上に向かって順に各取出口まで引き上げ、各取出口に対応する階で洗浄ホースをワイヤから取り外して竪排水管内に引出し、洗浄ホースの先端のノズルから洗浄水を噴出させて近傍階に位置する竪排水管内を洗浄する作業が、各取出口において繰り返し行われる。 As a method of cleaning the vertical drainage pipe in a conventional multi-story building, a guide pipe that penetrates from the lowest floor to the top floor and has outlets at a plurality of positions in the vertical direction is separated from the vertical drainage pipe. Some have been installed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this cleaning method, the cleaning hose is pulled up from the bottom to the top in the guide pipe in order from the bottom to the top, and the cleaning hose is removed from the wire on the floor corresponding to each outlet and pulled out into the vertical drain pipe for cleaning. The work of ejecting cleaning water from the nozzle at the tip of the hose to clean the inside of the vertical drain pipe located on the neighboring floor is repeatedly performed at each outlet.

外部のポンプから送出した洗浄水を洗浄ホースのノズルから噴出させて竪排水管を洗浄する場合、大型のポンプは地上に配置せざるを得ず、このポンプに接続される洗浄ホースの先端のノズルは竪排水管内を最下層階から上方に移動させなければならない。このため、洗浄ホースの先端部はワイヤを介して上方から引き上げることになるが、既存の多層建築物には竪排水管内で洗浄ホースの先端部にワイヤを連結するためのスペースが存在しない。そこで、上述の従来の竪排水管の洗浄方法では、洗浄ホースの先端部にワイヤを着脱するための取出口を上下方向の複数の位置に設けた案内管を竪排水管とは別に設置することとしている。 When cleaning the vertical drainage pipe by ejecting the cleaning water sent from an external pump from the nozzle of the cleaning hose, a large pump must be placed on the ground, and the nozzle at the tip of the cleaning hose connected to this pump must be placed. Must move up the vertical drainage pipe from the lowest floor. Therefore, the tip of the cleaning hose is pulled up from above via the wire, but the existing multi-story building does not have a space for connecting the wire to the tip of the cleaning hose in the vertical drainage pipe. Therefore, in the above-mentioned conventional method for cleaning the vertical drainage pipe, a guide pipe having outlets for attaching / detaching the wire to / from the tip of the cleaning hose at a plurality of positions in the vertical direction is installed separately from the vertical drainage pipe. It is supposed to be.

特開2011−042984号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-042984

しかし、従来の竪排水管の洗浄方法では、予め建築物に竪排水管とは別の案内管を設置する必要があるために建築費の高騰を招くだけでなく、案内管を備えていない既存の建築物に適用することができず、上下方向の複数の位置で洗浄水の吐出を中断しつつ洗浄ホースに対するワイヤの着脱作業及び洗浄ホースの引出し作業を行う必要があるために煩雑化及び長時間化を招く問題がある。これらの問題は、建築物の高層化に伴って増長されて深刻化する。 However, in the conventional method of cleaning the vertical drainage pipe, it is necessary to install a guide pipe different from the vertical drainage pipe in the building in advance, which not only causes a rise in construction cost but also an existing one without a guide pipe. It cannot be applied to the building of the above, and it is complicated and long because it is necessary to perform the work of attaching and detaching the wire to the washing hose and the work of pulling out the washing hose while interrupting the discharge of the washing water at multiple positions in the vertical direction. There is a problem that causes time. These problems are exacerbated and exacerbated as the height of buildings increases.

この発明の目的は、竪排水管の下端部が連続する横排水管の会所側でノズルに連結したワイヤを竪排水管内で引き上げつつノズルから洗浄水を吐出させることで、既存の多層建築物の竪排水管を階層数に拘らず容易かつ短時間で洗浄することができる多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to discharge washing water from a nozzle while pulling up a wire connected to a nozzle on the side of a horizontal drainage pipe where the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe is continuous in the vertical drainage pipe. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drainage pipe cleaning method for a multi-story building in which a vertical drainage pipe can be easily and quickly cleaned regardless of the number of layers.

この発明の多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法は、第1端部を下水道の会所に接続した横排水管の第2端部が下端部に連結された竪排水管内を洗浄する多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法であって、ワイヤの先端に取り付けられた連結金具を竪排水管の上端部から下端部まで垂下する連結金具垂下工程と、洗浄ホースの先端に取り付けられた洗浄ノズルを会所から横排水管内を経由して下端部まで送り込むノズル送り込み工程と、洗浄ノズルから洗浄水を吐出させて連結金具を横排水管内を経由して会所まで引き出す連結金具引出工程と、第1端部よりも外側の位置で洗浄ノズルを連結金具に連結する連結工程と、竪排水管内で洗浄ノズルから洗浄水を吐出させつつワイヤを引き上げる洗浄工程と、を含む。 The method for cleaning the drainage pipe of a multi-layered building of the present invention is to drain the drainage of a multi-layered building in which the second end of the horizontal drainage pipe connecting the first end to the sewerage meeting place is connected to the lower end to clean the inside of the vertical drainage pipe. It is a pipe cleaning method, in which the connecting metal fitting attached to the tip of the wire is hung from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe, and the cleaning nozzle attached to the tip of the cleaning hose is drained laterally from the meeting place. The nozzle feeding process that feeds the water to the lower end via the inside of the pipe, the connecting metal fitting pulling process that discharges the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle and pulls out the connecting metal fittings to the meeting place via the horizontal drainage pipe, and the outside of the first end. It includes a connecting step of connecting the cleaning nozzle to the connecting metal fitting at the position and a cleaning step of pulling up the wire while discharging the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle in the vertical drainage pipe.

連結金具垂下工程で竪排水管の上端部から下端部まで垂下された連結金具は、洗浄ノズル送り込み工程で会所から横排水管内を経由して下端部まで送り込まれた洗浄ノズルが吐出する洗浄水により、連結金具引出工程で横排水管内を経由して会所まで引き出され、連結工程で洗浄ノズルに連結される。洗浄工程でワイヤを引き上げつつ洗浄ノズルから洗浄水を吐出させることで、竪排水管内が洗浄される。 The connecting metal fittings that hang down from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe in the connecting metal fitting hanging process are generated by the cleaning water discharged from the cleaning nozzle that is sent from the meeting place to the lower end via the horizontal drainage pipe in the cleaning nozzle feeding process. , It is pulled out to the meeting place via the horizontal drainage pipe in the connecting metal fitting drawing process, and is connected to the cleaning nozzle in the connecting process. The inside of the vertical drainage pipe is cleaned by discharging the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle while pulling up the wire in the cleaning process.

この排水管洗浄方法において、連結金具垂下工程の前に竪排水管内の状態を確認する状態確認工程を含み、洗浄工程は、状態確認工程で事前に確認した竪排水管内の状態に応じて洗浄水の水圧及び吐出量を調整する第1調整工程を含むものとすることができる。 This drainage pipe cleaning method includes a state confirmation step of confirming the state inside the vertical drainage pipe before the connecting metal fitting hanging process, and the cleaning step includes cleaning water according to the state inside the vertical drainage pipe confirmed in advance in the state confirmation process. It is possible to include a first adjustment step of adjusting the water pressure and the discharge amount of the water.

洗浄工程における洗浄水の水圧及び吐出量を状態確認工程で確認した竪排水管内の状態に応じて調整することができ、竪排水管内を洗浄前の状態に応じて効率よく洗浄することができる。 The water pressure and discharge amount of the washing water in the washing step can be adjusted according to the state in the vertical drainage pipe confirmed in the state confirmation step, and the inside of the vertical drainage pipe can be efficiently washed according to the state before washing.

また、洗浄工程は、竪排水管における洗浄状況に応じてワイヤの引き上げ速度を調整する第2調整工程を含むものとすることができる。 Further, the cleaning step may include a second adjusting step of adjusting the pulling speed of the wire according to the cleaning condition in the vertical drainage pipe.

洗浄工程におけるワイヤの引き上げ速度を洗浄工程中の洗浄状況に応じて調整することができ、竪排水管内を洗浄状況に応じて効率よく洗浄することができる。 The wire pulling speed in the cleaning process can be adjusted according to the cleaning condition during the cleaning process, and the inside of the vertical drainage pipe can be efficiently cleaned according to the cleaning condition.

竪排水管の下端部が連続する横排水管の会所側で洗浄ノズルに連結したワイヤを竪排水管内で引き上げつつ洗浄ノズルから洗浄水を吐出させることで、既存の建築物の竪排水管を階層数に拘らず容易かつ短時間で洗浄することができる。 By pulling up the wire connected to the cleaning nozzle on the side of the horizontal drainage pipe where the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe is continuous and discharging the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle, the vertical drainage pipe of the existing building is layered. It can be washed easily and in a short time regardless of the number.

この発明の第1の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第1の洗浄システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st cleaning system used in the drainage pipe cleaning method of the multi-story building which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A)〜(C)は、同多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる洗浄ノズル、連結金具及び両者の連結状態を示す外観図である。(A) to (C) are external views showing a cleaning nozzle, a connecting metal fitting, and a connected state of both used in a drainage pipe cleaning method of the same multi-story building. (A)〜(E)は、同多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法を説明する図である。(A) to (E) are diagrams for explaining the drainage pipe cleaning method of the same multi-story building. (A)及び(B)は、上記連結金具の別の例を示す図である。(A) and (B) are diagrams showing another example of the connecting metal fitting. この発明の第2の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第2の洗浄システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd cleaning system used in the drainage pipe cleaning method of the multi-story building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. この発明の第2の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法における状態確認工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state confirmation process in the drainage pipe cleaning method of the multi-story building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. この発明の第3の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第3の洗浄システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 3rd cleaning system used in the drainage pipe cleaning method of the multi-story building which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. この発明の第4の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第4の洗浄システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 4th cleaning system used in the drainage pipe cleaning method of the multi-story building which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.

以下に、この発明の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereinafter, a drainage pipe cleaning method for a multi-story building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、この発明の第1の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第1の洗浄システム10は、一例として、高圧洗浄車1、洗浄ホース2、ウィンチ3、ワイヤ4を備えている。なお、多層建築物とは、2階以上の複数階からなる建築物を言う。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first cleaning system 10 used in the drain pipe cleaning method for a multi-layer building according to the first embodiment of the present invention is, for example, a high-pressure washing vehicle 1, a cleaning hose 2, and a winch 3. , The wire 4 is provided. A multi-story building is a building consisting of two or more floors.

高圧洗浄車1は、高圧ポンプ11を搭載している。高圧ポンプ11は、洗浄ホース2に洗浄水を供給する。高圧ポンプ11から洗浄ホース2に供給される洗浄水の流量及び圧力は調整可能にされている。洗浄ホース2は、長手方向の中間部分をリール21に巻回されており、先端に洗浄ノズル5が取り付けられ、末端が高圧ポンプ11の吐出口12に連結されている。 The high-pressure washing vehicle 1 is equipped with a high-pressure pump 11. The high-pressure pump 11 supplies cleaning water to the cleaning hose 2. The flow rate and pressure of the washing water supplied from the high-pressure pump 11 to the washing hose 2 are adjustable. The cleaning hose 2 is wound around a reel 21 at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction, a cleaning nozzle 5 is attached to the tip thereof, and the end is connected to a discharge port 12 of the high pressure pump 11.

ウィンチ3は、多層建築物100の屋上101に配置され、巻き胴31にワイヤ4を巻回しており、モータ32の回転力によってワイヤ4を巻き胴31から送り出し又は巻き胴31に巻き取る。ワイヤ4は、先端部に連結金具6を備え、末端が巻き胴31に固定されている。 The winch 3 is arranged on the roof 101 of the multi-layer building 100, and winds the wire 4 around the winding cylinder 31, and the wire 4 is sent out from the winding cylinder 31 or wound around the winding cylinder 31 by the rotational force of the motor 32. The wire 4 is provided with a connecting metal fitting 6 at the tip end portion, and the end end is fixed to the winding cylinder 31.

図2(A)に示すように、洗浄ノズル5は、一例として洗浄ホース2側に斜め方向に向けて複数の吐出孔51から洗浄水を吐出する後方吐水型を用いる。洗浄水には、水道水だけでなく、所望の洗浄剤を混入させることができる。洗浄ノズル5は、先端部に一例として環状の掛具52が固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 2A, as an example, the cleaning nozzle 5 uses a rear water discharge type that discharges cleaning water from a plurality of discharge holes 51 in an oblique direction toward the cleaning hose 2. Not only tap water but also a desired cleaning agent can be mixed in the cleaning water. An annular hook 52 is fixed to the tip of the cleaning nozzle 5 as an example.

図2(B)に示すように、連結金具6は、一例として所謂カラビナと呼ばれる連結用フックであり、小径部61にワイヤ4の先端部が金具41を介して巻着されている。連結金具6のゲート62は、小径部61側を支点にして大径部63側を内側に向けて回転可能にされている。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the connecting metal fitting 6 is, for example, a so-called carabiner, which is a connecting hook, and the tip end portion of the wire 4 is wound around the small diameter portion 61 via the metal fitting 41. The gate 62 of the connecting metal fitting 6 is rotatable with the small diameter portion 61 side as a fulcrum and the large diameter portion 63 side facing inward.

図2(C)に示すように、連結金具6のゲート62の大径部63側を内側に回転させ、洗浄ノズル5の掛具52を連結金具6内に挿入し、掛具52に大径部63を貫通させた後、ゲート62を元の位置に復帰させることで、連結金具6と洗浄ノズル5とを着脱自在に連結することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2C, the large diameter portion 63 side of the gate 62 of the connecting metal fitting 6 is rotated inward, the hook 52 of the cleaning nozzle 5 is inserted into the connecting metal fitting 6, and the large diameter portion 52 is inserted into the hook 52. By returning the gate 62 to the original position after penetrating the portion 63, the connecting metal fitting 6 and the cleaning nozzle 5 can be detachably connected to each other.

図1に示すように、多層建築物100において洗浄対象となる竪排水管102は、多層建築物100の最上層階から最下層階までを上下方向に貫通し、各階の横方向の導管110が連結され、上端部は屋上101に露出し、下端部は地中で横排水管103の第2端部1032に連結されている。横排水管103の第1端部1031は下水道の会所104に接続されている。多層建築物100の各階における排水は、導管110から竪排水管102及び横排水管103を経由して会所104から下水道に流出する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical drainage pipe 102 to be cleaned in the multi-layer building 100 penetrates vertically from the top floor to the bottom floor of the multi-layer building 100, and the lateral conduit 110 of each floor extends. It is connected, the upper end is exposed to the roof 101, and the lower end is connected to the second end 1032 of the horizontal drainage pipe 103 in the ground. The first end 1031 of the horizontal drainage pipe 103 is connected to the sewerage meeting place 104. The drainage on each floor of the multi-story building 100 flows out from the conduit 110 to the sewer from the meeting place 104 via the vertical drainage pipe 102 and the horizontal drainage pipe 103.

多層建築物100の竪排水管102を洗浄する際に、高圧洗浄車1は、多層建築物100の横排水管103の会所104の近傍に停車される。洗浄ホース2は、会所104から横排水管103内を経由して竪排水管102内に導かれる。連結金具6を洗浄ノズル5に連結した状態で、ウィンチ3のモータ32を駆動してワイヤ4を巻き取ると、高圧ポンプ11から洗浄ホース2に供給された洗浄水を吐出する洗浄ノズル5が、竪排水管102内を連結金具6とともに上昇する。竪排水管102の内壁に付着した汚物が洗浄ノズル5から吐出された洗浄水によって削ぎ落とされ、竪排水管102内が洗浄される。竪排水管102の内壁から落下した汚物は、洗浄水とともに横排水管103内及び会所104を経由して下水道に流れる。 When cleaning the vertical drain pipe 102 of the multi-layer building 100, the high-pressure washing vehicle 1 is stopped in the vicinity of the meeting place 104 of the horizontal drain pipe 103 of the multi-layer building 100. The cleaning hose 2 is guided from the meeting place 104 into the vertical drainage pipe 102 via the horizontal drainage pipe 103. When the motor 32 of the winch 3 is driven to wind up the wire 4 with the connecting metal fitting 6 connected to the cleaning nozzle 5, the cleaning nozzle 5 that discharges the cleaning water supplied from the high-pressure pump 11 to the cleaning hose 2 is generated. It rises in the vertical drain pipe 102 together with the connecting metal fitting 6. The filth adhering to the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipe 102 is scraped off by the cleaning water discharged from the cleaning nozzle 5, and the inside of the vertical drainage pipe 102 is cleaned. The filth that has fallen from the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipe 102 flows into the sewer together with the washing water via the horizontal drainage pipe 103 and the meeting place 104.

この発明の第1の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法では、先ず、図3(A)に示す連結金具垂下工程で、多層建築物100の屋上で竪排水管102の上端部を開放し、竪排水管102の上端部の近傍にウィンチ3を設置してワイヤ4の先端に設けられた連結金具6を竪排水管102内で横排水管103の第2端部1032の位置に一致する下端部まで垂下する。 In the method for cleaning the drainage pipe of a multi-layer building according to the first embodiment of the present invention, first, in the connecting metal fitting hanging step shown in FIG. After opening, a winch 3 is installed near the upper end of the vertical drainage pipe 102, and the connecting metal fitting 6 provided at the tip of the wire 4 is placed at the position of the second end 1032 of the horizontal drainage pipe 103 in the vertical drainage pipe 102. It hangs down to the matching lower end.

次いで、図3(B)に示すノズル送り込み工程で、洗浄ホース2の先端に設けられた洗浄ノズル5を会所104から横排水管103内を経由して竪排水管102の下端部まで送り込む。この送り込み作業は、作業員の手動操作によって行うこともできるが、後方吐水型の洗浄ノズル5から洗浄水を吐出させて洗浄ノズル5に前方への推進力を与えることによっても行うことができる。 Next, in the nozzle feeding step shown in FIG. 3B, the cleaning nozzle 5 provided at the tip of the cleaning hose 2 is fed from the meeting place 104 to the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe 102 via the inside of the horizontal drainage pipe 103. This feeding operation can be performed manually by an operator, but it can also be performed by discharging cleaning water from the rear water discharge type cleaning nozzle 5 to give a forward propulsive force to the cleaning nozzle 5.

この後、図3(C)に示す連結金具引出工程で、洗浄ノズル5から洗浄水を吐出させて連結金具6を横排水管103内を経由して会所104まで引き出す。連結金具引出工程では、竪排水管102の下端部に位置させたままの洗浄ノズル5から吐出された洗浄水が横排水管103内を会所104に向かって流れる流水力によって連結金具6を会所104まで引き出すことができる。また、洗浄水を吐出している状態の洗浄ノズル5を会所104に向かって引き出すことにより、洗浄ノズル5による吐水力を連結金具6に常時作用させつつ連結金具6を洗浄ノズル5とともに会所104まで引き出すこともできる。 After that, in the connecting metal fitting drawing step shown in FIG. 3C, the cleaning water is discharged from the cleaning nozzle 5 and the connecting metal fitting 6 is pulled out to the meeting place 104 via the horizontal drain pipe 103. In the connecting metal fitting pull-out process, the cleaning water discharged from the cleaning nozzle 5 kept positioned at the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe 102 flows through the horizontal drainage pipe 103 toward the meeting place 104, and the connecting metal fitting 6 is connected to the meeting place 104. Can be pulled out. Further, by pulling out the cleaning nozzle 5 in the state of discharging the cleaning water toward the meeting place 104, the connecting metal fitting 6 is moved to the meeting place 104 together with the cleaning nozzle 5 while the water discharge force of the cleaning nozzle 5 is constantly applied to the connecting metal fitting 6. You can also pull it out.

なお、図4(A)又は(B)に示すように、連結金具6に浮き具64又は抵抗体65を備え、連結金具6に浮力を与えるとともに洗浄水の流水力又は吐水力を受ける面積を大きくし、連結金具引出工程中に連結金具6が横排水管103内を会所104に向かって移動し易くしてもよい。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4A or FIG. The size may be increased so that the connecting metal fitting 6 can easily move in the lateral drain pipe 103 toward the meeting place 104 during the connecting metal fitting drawing process.

図4(A)に示す浮き具64は、連結金具6よりも低比重で可撓性及び疎水性を有するスポンジ等の材料により、表面積が大きい網目状に形成されている。表面積を大きくするためには、網目状に限らず螺旋状に形成することもできる。 The float 64 shown in FIG. 4A is formed in a mesh shape having a large surface area by a material such as a sponge having a lower specific density than the connecting metal fitting 6 and having flexibility and hydrophobicity. In order to increase the surface area, it can be formed not only in a mesh shape but also in a spiral shape.

図4(B)に示す抵抗体65は、連結金具6よりも低比重で可撓性及び疎水性を有する樹脂等の材料により、ワイヤ4側の表面積が大きくなるように形成されている。浮き具64及び抵抗体65は、ワイヤ4の先端部に備えることもできる。 The resistor 65 shown in FIG. 4B is formed of a material such as a resin having a lower specific density than the connecting metal fitting 6 and having flexibility and hydrophobicity so that the surface area on the wire 4 side is large. The float 64 and the resistor 65 can also be provided at the tip of the wire 4.

浮き具64及び抵抗体65は、ノズル送り込み工程で竪排水管102内の通過性を考慮した形状及び大きさとすべきであり、連結金具引出工程終了後に連結金具6又はワイヤ4から取り外すことで、後述する洗浄工程での竪排水管102の洗浄に支障を生じることがない。したがって、連結金具垂下工程の前に浮き具64又は抵抗体65の装着工程を行い、連結金具引出工程と連結工程との間に浮き具64又は抵抗体65の取外し工程を行うこともできる。 The float 64 and the resistor 65 should have a shape and a size in consideration of the passability in the vertical drain pipe 102 in the nozzle feeding process, and can be removed from the connecting metal fitting 6 or the wire 4 after the connecting metal fitting drawing process is completed, which will be described later. There is no problem in cleaning the vertical drain pipe 102 in the cleaning process. Therefore, the float 64 or the resistor 65 can be attached before the connecting metal fitting hanging step, and the floating tool 64 or the resistor 65 can be removed between the connecting metal fitting drawing step and the connecting step.

連結金具引出工程の後、図3(D)に示す連結工程で、横排水管103の第1端部1031よりも外側の位置である会所104内で洗浄ノズル5と連結金具6とを連結する。この連結作業は、必ずしも会所104内で行う必要はなく、洗浄ノズル5と連結金具6とを会所104外に引き出して行うこともできる。 After the connecting metal fitting drawing step, in the connecting step shown in FIG. 3D, the cleaning nozzle 5 and the connecting metal fitting 6 are connected in the meeting place 104 located outside the first end portion 1031 of the horizontal drain pipe 103. .. This connecting operation does not necessarily have to be performed inside the meeting place 104, and the cleaning nozzle 5 and the connecting metal fitting 6 can be pulled out of the meeting place 104.

洗浄工程では、連結金具6に連結した状態の洗浄ノズル5から洗浄水を吐出させつつウィンチ3のモータ32を駆動してワイヤ4を巻き上げる。洗浄水を吐出している洗浄ノズル5を竪排水管102内で下端部から上端部まで引き上げることで、竪排水管102内が下端部から上端部まで連続して洗浄される。 In the cleaning step, the motor 32 of the winch 3 is driven to wind up the wire 4 while discharging cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle 5 connected to the connecting metal fitting 6. By pulling up the cleaning nozzle 5 that discharges the cleaning water from the lower end to the upper end in the vertical drain pipe 102, the inside of the vertical drain pipe 102 is continuously cleaned from the lower end to the upper end.

上述のように、この発明の第1の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法は、竪排水管102の上端部から下端部まで垂下された連結金具6を、会所104から横排水管103内を経由して下端部まで送り込まれた洗浄ノズル5が吐出する洗浄水によって横排水管103内を経由して会所104まで引き出すことができる。このとき、洗浄経路である竪排水管102内の上端部から下端部までの間に単一のワイヤ4が途切れることなく連続して配置されており、そのワイヤ4の先端の連結金具6に洗浄ノズル5が連結される。 As described above, in the method for cleaning the drainage pipe of a multi-story building according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the connecting metal fitting 6 hanging from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe 102 is connected to the horizontal drainage pipe from the meeting place 104. The cleaning water discharged from the cleaning nozzle 5 sent to the lower end via the inside of the 103 can be pulled out to the meeting place 104 via the inside of the horizontal drainage pipe 103. At this time, a single wire 4 is continuously arranged between the upper end portion and the lower end portion in the vertical drainage pipe 102, which is a cleaning route, without interruption, and is cleaned by the connecting metal fitting 6 at the tip of the wire 4. The nozzle 5 is connected.

このため、高圧ポンプ11及びモータ32を駆動し、洗浄ノズルから洗浄水を吐出させつつワイヤ4を引き上げるだけで、洗浄ノズル5に対するワイヤ4の付替作業等による洗浄作業の中断を招くことなく、竪排水管102内を下端部から上端部にわたって連続して洗浄することができる。 Therefore, by driving the high-pressure pump 11 and the motor 32 and pulling up the wire 4 while discharging the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle, the cleaning work is not interrupted due to the replacement work of the wire 4 with respect to the cleaning nozzle 5. The inside of the vertical drain pipe 102 can be continuously cleaned from the lower end to the upper end.

図5に示すように、この発明の第2の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第2の洗浄システム20は、図1に示した洗浄システム10に流量・圧力ゲージ7を追加したものであり、その他の構成は洗浄システム10と同様であるため図1と同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。流量・圧力ゲージ7は、高圧ポンプ11から洗浄ホース2に供給される洗浄水の流量及び圧力を計測する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the second cleaning system 20 used in the drain pipe cleaning method for a multi-story building according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a flow rate / pressure gauge 7 on the cleaning system 10 shown in FIG. Is added, and the other configurations are the same as those of the cleaning system 10, so the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 are added and the description thereof will be omitted. The flow rate / pressure gauge 7 measures the flow rate and pressure of the washing water supplied from the high pressure pump 11 to the washing hose 2.

この発明の第2の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法は、図6に示す状態確認工程で、図3(A)に示した連結金具垂下工程の前に、竪排水管102の上端部から下端部に向けてカメラ8を垂下し、竪排水管102の内壁に対する汚物の付着状態を竪排水管102内の洗浄前の状態としてモニタ81によって確認する。 The method for cleaning the drainage pipe of a multi-story building according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the state confirmation step shown in FIG. 6, and the vertical drainage pipe 102 before the connecting metal fitting hanging step shown in FIG. The camera 8 is hung from the upper end to the lower end, and the state of adhesion of dirt to the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipe 102 is confirmed by the monitor 81 as the state before cleaning inside the vertical drainage pipe 102.

この後、カメラ8を竪排水管102内から取り出し、図3(A)〜(D)に示した連結金具垂下工程、ノズル送り込み工程、連結金具引出工程及び連結工程を順次実行し、洗浄工程を行う。洗浄工程では、流量・圧力ゲージ7の計測値が状態確認工程で確認した竪排水管102内の状態に応じた値となるように、高圧ポンプ11から洗浄ホース2に供給される洗浄水の流量及び圧力を調整するとともに、洗浄ノズル5の引き上げ速度が状態確認工程で確認した竪排水管102内の状態に応じた値となるように、ウィンチ3のモータ32の回転速度を調整する。これらの調整が、この発明の第1調整工程に相当する。 After that, the camera 8 is taken out from the vertical drain pipe 102, and the connecting metal fitting hanging step, the nozzle feeding step, the connecting metal fitting drawing step and the connecting step shown in FIGS. 3 (A) to 3 (D) are sequentially executed to perform the cleaning step. conduct. In the cleaning process, the flow rate of the cleaning water supplied from the high-pressure pump 11 to the cleaning hose 2 so that the measured values of the flow rate / pressure gauge 7 become values according to the condition in the vertical drain pipe 102 confirmed in the condition confirmation process. And the pressure is adjusted, and the rotation speed of the motor 32 of the winch 3 is adjusted so that the pulling speed of the cleaning nozzle 5 becomes a value corresponding to the state in the vertical drain pipe 102 confirmed in the state confirmation step. These adjustments correspond to the first adjustment step of the present invention.

これによって、この発明の第2の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法によれば、洗浄工程における高圧ポンプ11から供給する洗浄水の流量及び圧力、並びにワイヤ4の引き上げ速度を洗浄前の竪排水管102内の状態に応じて調整することができ、竪排水管102内を効率よく洗浄することができる。 As a result, according to the method for cleaning the drain pipe of a multi-story building according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the flow rate and pressure of the cleaning water supplied from the high-pressure pump 11 in the cleaning step and the pulling speed of the wire 4 are determined before cleaning. It can be adjusted according to the state inside the vertical drain pipe 102, and the inside of the vertical drain pipe 102 can be efficiently cleaned.

なお、状態確認工程では、ワイヤ4の先端の連結金具6にカメラ8を連結し、ウィンチ3を用いて竪排水管102の上端部から下端部に向けてカメラ8を垂下することができる。また、洗浄前の竪排水管102内の状態を確認できることを条件に、カメラ8及びモニタ81に代えて、例えば竪排水管102内の貫通径を検出するゲージ又はセンサ及び記録媒体を用いることもできる。さらに、第1調整工程では、洗浄ノズル5の引き上げ速度の調整を省略することもできる。 In the state confirmation step, the camera 8 can be connected to the connecting metal fitting 6 at the tip of the wire 4, and the camera 8 can be hung from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe 102 using the winch 3. Further, on condition that the state inside the vertical drainage pipe 102 before cleaning can be confirmed, for example, a gauge or a sensor and a recording medium for detecting the penetration diameter in the vertical drainage pipe 102 may be used instead of the camera 8 and the monitor 81. can. Further, in the first adjustment step, the adjustment of the pulling speed of the cleaning nozzle 5 can be omitted.

図7に示すように、この発明の第3の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第3の洗浄システム30は、図1に示した洗浄システム10に流量・圧力ゲージ7、カメラ9及びモニタ91を追加したものであり、その他の構成は洗浄システム10と同様であるため図1と同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。流量・圧力ゲージ7は、高圧ポンプ11から洗浄ホース2に供給される洗浄水の流量及び圧力を計測する。カメラ9は、洗浄工程中における竪排水管102の洗浄状況として、横排水管103における流水の画像を撮像する。モニタ91は、カメラ9が撮像した画像を表示する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the third cleaning system 30 used in the drain pipe cleaning method for a multi-story building according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a flow rate / pressure gauge 7 on the cleaning system 10 shown in FIG. , The camera 9 and the monitor 91 are added, and the other configurations are the same as those of the cleaning system 10, so the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 are added and the description thereof will be omitted. The flow rate / pressure gauge 7 measures the flow rate and pressure of the washing water supplied from the high pressure pump 11 to the washing hose 2. The camera 9 captures an image of running water in the horizontal drainage pipe 103 as a cleaning state of the vertical drainage pipe 102 during the cleaning process. The monitor 91 displays an image captured by the camera 9.

この発明の第3の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法は、洗浄工程中に、横排水管103内にカメラ9を配置し、横排水管103内の流水における汚物の混入量を洗浄工程中における竪排水管102の洗浄状況としてモニタ91によって確認し、流量・圧力ゲージ7の計測値が洗浄状況に応じた値となるように、高圧ポンプ11から洗浄ホース2に供給される洗浄水の流量及び圧力を調整する。また、洗浄ノズル5の引き上げ速度が洗浄状況に応じた値となるように、ウィンチ3のモータ32の回転速度を調整する。 In the method for cleaning the drainage pipe of a multi-story building according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the camera 9 is arranged in the horizontal drainage pipe 103 during the cleaning step, and the amount of filth mixed in the running water in the horizontal drainage pipe 103 is determined. The cleaning status of the vertical drain pipe 102 during the cleaning process is confirmed by the monitor 91, and the cleaning supplied from the high-pressure pump 11 to the cleaning hose 2 so that the measured values of the flow rate / pressure gauge 7 become values according to the cleaning status. Adjust the water flow and pressure. Further, the rotation speed of the motor 32 of the winch 3 is adjusted so that the pulling speed of the cleaning nozzle 5 becomes a value according to the cleaning condition.

ここで、洗浄工程中における竪排水管102の洗浄状況とは、竪排水管102の内壁に付着した汚物の落下状況をいう。つまり、洗浄工程では洗浄ノズル5から吐出する高圧の洗浄水によって竪排水管102の内壁に付着した汚物を剥離・落下させ、落下した汚物を竪排水管102内及び横排水管103内を経由して洗浄水とともに会所104から下水道に流す。 Here, the cleaning state of the vertical drainage pipe 102 during the cleaning process means a falling state of filth adhering to the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipe 102. That is, in the cleaning step, the high-pressure cleaning water discharged from the cleaning nozzle 5 peels off and drops the filth adhering to the inner wall of the vertical drainage pipe 102, and the dropped filth passes through the vertical drainage pipe 102 and the horizontal drainage pipe 103. And drain it from the meeting place 104 to the sewer together with the washing water.

したがって、洗浄工程中に横排水管103を流れる洗浄水中における汚物の混入量から、竪排水管102が適切に洗浄されているか否かの洗浄状況を確認でき、洗浄水中に含まれる汚物の混入量が少なければ、洗浄水の流量及び圧力が不十分であるか又は洗浄ノズル5の上昇速度が速すぎると判断できる。そして、洗浄水中に含まれる汚物の混入量が少ない状態のまま洗浄工程を継続すると、竪排水管102内のより上方の内壁から剥離した汚物が竪排水管102内の下方で堆積して竪排水管102が閉塞され、洗浄工程に支障をきたす可能性がある。 Therefore, it is possible to confirm the cleaning status of whether or not the vertical drain pipe 102 is properly washed from the amount of filth mixed in the washing water flowing through the horizontal drain pipe 103 during the washing step, and the amount of filth mixed in the washing water. If the amount is small, it can be determined that the flow rate and pressure of the cleaning water are insufficient or the ascending speed of the cleaning nozzle 5 is too fast. Then, if the cleaning step is continued with the amount of filth contained in the cleaning water being small, the filth peeled from the upper inner wall in the vertical drainage pipe 102 is accumulated in the lower part in the vertical drainage pipe 102 and drained vertically. The pipe 102 may be blocked, which may interfere with the cleaning process.

そこで、この発明の第3の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法では、洗浄工程中に横排水管103を流れる洗浄水中の汚物の混入量をモニタ92に表示される画像で視認し、高圧ポンプ11から洗浄ホース2に供給される洗浄水の流量及び圧力を調整するとともに、洗浄ノズル5の引き上げ速度を調整する。これらの調整が、この発明の第2調整工程に相当する。 Therefore, in the method for cleaning the drain pipe of a multi-story building according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the amount of filth mixed in the cleaning water flowing through the horizontal drain pipe 103 during the cleaning step is visually recognized by an image displayed on the monitor 92. The flow rate and pressure of the washing water supplied from the high-pressure pump 11 to the washing hose 2 are adjusted, and the pulling speed of the washing nozzle 5 is adjusted. These adjustments correspond to the second adjustment step of the present invention.

これによって、この発明の第3の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法によれば、洗浄工程における高圧ポンプ11から供給する洗浄水の流量及び圧力、並びにワイヤ4の引き上げ速度を洗浄工程中における竪排水管102の洗浄状況に応じて調整することができ、竪排水管102内を円滑に効率よく洗浄することができる。 As a result, according to the method for cleaning the drain pipe of a multi-layered building according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the flow rate and pressure of the cleaning water supplied from the high-pressure pump 11 in the cleaning step and the pulling speed of the wire 4 are determined in the cleaning step. It can be adjusted according to the cleaning condition of the vertical drain pipe 102 inside, and the inside of the vertical drain pipe 102 can be cleaned smoothly and efficiently.

なお、カメラ9及びモニタ91は、この発明の第2の洗浄システム20が備えるカメラ8及びモニタ81を用いることができ、この発明の第2の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法における状態確認工程及び第1調整工程を実施した後の洗浄工程で第2調整工程を実施することもできる。また、第2調整工程では、洗浄水の流量及び圧力の調整を省略することもできる。 As the camera 9 and the monitor 91, the camera 8 and the monitor 81 provided in the second cleaning system 20 of the present invention can be used, and in the drain pipe cleaning method of the multi-layer building according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The second adjustment step can also be carried out in the cleaning step after the state confirmation step and the first adjustment step are carried out. Further, in the second adjusting step, the adjustment of the flow rate and the pressure of the washing water can be omitted.

さらに、カメラ9の配置位置は、横排水管103内に限られるものではなく、洗浄工程中に洗浄水における汚物の混入量を常時確認できることを条件に、竪排水管102の下端部や会所104に配置することもできる。但し、洗浄状況と第2調整工程における調整作業の実施時との時間差を少なくするためには、竪排水管102における洗浄ノズル5の位置に近接した位置にカメラ9を配置することが望ましく、竪排水管102内を洗浄ノズル5とともに上昇でさせるようにしてもよい。加えて、竪排水管102が適切に洗浄されているか否かの洗浄状況を確認できることを条件に、カメラ9及びモニタ91に代えて、例えば洗浄水中の汚物の混入量を測定するセンサ及び記録媒体を用いることもできる。 Further, the position of the camera 9 is not limited to the inside of the horizontal drainage pipe 103, and the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe 102 and the meeting place 104 are provided on the condition that the amount of filth mixed in the washing water can be constantly confirmed during the washing process. It can also be placed in. However, in order to reduce the time difference between the cleaning condition and the time when the adjustment work in the second adjustment step is performed, it is desirable to arrange the camera 9 at a position close to the position of the cleaning nozzle 5 in the vertical drain pipe 102, and the vertical. The inside of the drain pipe 102 may be raised together with the cleaning nozzle 5. In addition, on condition that the cleaning status of whether or not the vertical drainage pipe 102 is properly cleaned can be confirmed, instead of the camera 9 and the monitor 91, for example, a sensor and a recording medium for measuring the amount of filth mixed in the cleaning water. Can also be used.

図8に示すように、この発明の第4の実施形態に係る多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法に用いられる第4の洗浄システム40は、上述の第2の洗浄システム20及び第3の洗浄システム30の構成に、コンピュータ401及びメモリ402を追加したものである。 As shown in FIG. 8, the fourth cleaning system 40 used in the drain pipe cleaning method for a multi-story building according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes the second cleaning system 20 and the third cleaning system described above. A computer 401 and a memory 402 are added to the configuration of 30.

コンピュータ401には、カメラ8が撮像した洗浄前の竪排水管102内の状態の画像データPWD、カメラ9が撮像した洗浄中の洗浄水の画像データDWD、高圧ポンプ11における手動操作による水圧調整値MPD及び流量調整値MFD、並びにモータ駆動部33におけるウィンチ3のモータ32の手動操作による回転速度調整値MDDが入力される。 The computer 401 has an image data PWD of the state inside the vertical drain pipe 102 before cleaning captured by the camera 8, an image data DWD of the cleaning water during cleaning captured by the camera 9, and a water pressure adjustment value by manual operation in the high-pressure pump 11. The MPD and the flow rate adjustment value MFD, and the rotation speed adjustment value MDD by the manual operation of the motor 32 of the winch 3 in the motor drive unit 33 are input.

コンピュータ401は、入力された画像データPWD及び画像データDWDと水圧調整値MPD、流量調整値MFD及び回転速度調整値MDDのそれぞれとを関連付けてメモリ402に格納する。メモリ402は、画像データPWDと水圧調整値MPD、流量調整値MFD及び回転速度調整値MDDのそれぞれとの関係、並びに画像データDWDと水圧調整値MPD、流量調整値MFD及び回転速度調整値MDDのそれぞれとの関係を記憶する。 The computer 401 stores the input image data PWD and image data DWD in association with each of the water pressure adjustment value MPD, the flow rate adjustment value MFD, and the rotation speed adjustment value MDD in the memory 402. The memory 402 contains the relationship between the image data PWD and the water pressure adjustment value MPD, the flow rate adjustment value MFD and the rotation speed adjustment value MDD, and the image data DWD and the water pressure adjustment value MPD, the flow rate adjustment value MFD and the rotation speed adjustment value MDD. Remember the relationship with each.

したがって、メモリ402には、洗浄工程前にカメラ8が撮像した竪排水管102内の状態に応じて手動操作によって調整された洗浄水の流量・圧力、並びに洗浄ノズルの引き上げ速度のデータと、洗浄工程中にカメラ9が撮像した洗浄水中の汚物の混入量に応じて手動操作によって調整された洗浄水の流量・圧力、並びに洗浄ノズルの引き上げ速度のデータと、が記憶される。 Therefore, the memory 402 contains data on the flow rate and pressure of the washing water manually adjusted according to the state in the vertical drain pipe 102 imaged by the camera 8 before the washing step, and the pulling speed of the washing nozzle, and washing. Data on the flow rate and pressure of the washing water, which is manually adjusted according to the amount of filth mixed in the washing water imaged by the camera 9 during the process, and the pulling speed of the washing nozzle are stored.

コンピュータ401は、メモリ402に一定量のデータを格納した後、洗浄工程前にカメラ8から入力された画像データPWDに対応する水圧調整値APD、流量調整値AFD及び回転速度調整値ADDをメモリ402に格納されている関係から読み出し、高圧ポンプ11及びモータ駆動部33に出力する。また、洗浄工程中にカメラ9から入力された画像データPWDに対応する水圧調整値APD、流量調整値AFD及び回転速度調整値ADDをメモリ402に格納されている関係から読み出し、高圧ポンプ11及びモータ駆動部33に出力する。 After storing a certain amount of data in the memory 402, the computer 401 stores the water pressure adjustment value APD, the flow rate adjustment value AFD, and the rotation speed adjustment value ADD corresponding to the image data PWD input from the camera 8 before the cleaning process in the memory 402. It is read from the relationship stored in and output to the high pressure pump 11 and the motor drive unit 33. Further, the water pressure adjustment value APD, the flow rate adjustment value AFD, and the rotation speed adjustment value ADD corresponding to the image data PWD input from the camera 9 during the cleaning process are read out from the relationship stored in the memory 402, and the high pressure pump 11 and the motor are read. Output to the drive unit 33.

コンピュータ401は、洗浄工程中に、手動操作によって変更された水圧調整値MPD、流量調整値MFD及び回転速度調整値MDDが入力された場合には、メモリ402が記憶している関係を更新する。これによって、コンピュータ401は、洗浄工程前の竪排水管102内の状態及び洗浄工程中の洗浄状況に応じた洗浄水の流量・圧力、並びに洗浄ノズルの引き上げ速度の適正な値を学習する。 When the water pressure adjustment value MPD, the flow rate adjustment value MFD, and the rotation speed adjustment value MDD changed by manual operation are input during the cleaning process, the computer 401 updates the relationship stored in the memory 402. As a result, the computer 401 learns the appropriate values of the flow rate and pressure of the cleaning water according to the state in the vertical drain pipe 102 before the cleaning process and the cleaning state during the cleaning process, and the pulling speed of the cleaning nozzle.

したがって、第4の洗浄システム40によれば、多層建築物の排水管洗浄作業の自動化に貢献できる。第4の洗浄システム40において、コンピュータ401は、少なくとも、画像データPWDと水圧調整値MPD及び流量調整値MFDのそれぞれとの関係、並びに画像データDWDと回転速度調整値ADDとの関係をメモリ402において記憶するものであればよい。 Therefore, according to the fourth cleaning system 40, it is possible to contribute to the automation of the drain pipe cleaning work of the multi-story building. In the fourth cleaning system 40, the computer 401 at least determines the relationship between the image data PWD, the water pressure adjustment value MPD, and the flow rate adjustment value MFD, and the relationship between the image data DWD and the rotation speed adjustment value ADD in the memory 402. Anything that can be remembered will do.

なお、上記の実施形態はいずれも一例であり、この発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、この発明の範囲内で種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are all examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.

1−高圧洗浄車
2−洗浄ホース
3−ウィンチ
4−ワイヤ
5−洗浄ノズル
6−連結金具
7−流量・圧力
8,9−カメラ
10−第1の洗浄システム
100−多層建築物
101−屋上
102−竪排水管
103−横排水管
104−会所
110−導管
1031−第1端部
1032−第2端部
1-High pressure washer 2-Washing hose 3-Winch 4-Wire 5-Washing nozzle 6-Connecting bracket 7-Flow / pressure 8,9-Camera 10-First washing system 100-Multi-layer building 101-Rooftop 102- Vertical drain pipe 103-horizontal drain pipe 104-meeting place 110-conduit 1031-first end 1032-second end

また、洗浄工程は、排水管を流れる洗浄水中における汚物の混入量に応じてワイヤの引き上げ速度を調整する第2調整工程を含むものとすることができる。 Further, the cleaning step may include a second adjusting step of adjusting the pulling speed of the wire according to the amount of filth mixed in the cleaning water flowing through the horizontal drain pipe.

Claims (3)

第1端部を下水道の会所に接続した横排水管の第2端部が下端部に連結された竪排水管内を洗浄する多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法であって、
ワイヤの先端に取り付けられた連結金具を前記竪排水管の上端部から下端部まで垂下する連結金具垂下工程と、
洗浄ホースの先端に取り付けられた洗浄ノズルを前記会所から前記横排水管内を経由して前記下端部まで送り込むノズル送り込み工程と、
前記洗浄ノズルから洗浄水を吐出させて前記連結金具を前記横排水管内を経由して前記会所まで引き出す連結金具引出工程と、
前記第1端部よりも外側の位置で前記洗浄ノズルを前記連結金具に連結する連結工程と、
前記竪排水管内で前記洗浄ノズルから洗浄水を吐出させつつ前記ワイヤを引き上げる洗浄工程と、
を含む多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法。
It is a drainage pipe cleaning method for multi-story buildings that cleans the inside of the vertical drainage pipe where the second end of the horizontal drainage pipe with the first end connected to the sewerage hall is connected to the lower end.
The connecting metal fitting hanging process of hanging the connecting metal fitting attached to the tip of the wire from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical drainage pipe, and
A nozzle feeding step of feeding a cleaning nozzle attached to the tip of a cleaning hose from the meeting place to the lower end portion via the inside of the horizontal drainage pipe.
A process of drawing out the connecting metal fitting by discharging cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle and pulling out the connecting metal fitting to the meeting place via the horizontal drainage pipe.
A connecting step of connecting the cleaning nozzle to the connecting metal fitting at a position outside the first end portion,
A cleaning step of pulling up the wire while discharging cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle in the vertical drainage pipe.
Drainage pipe cleaning method for multi-story buildings including.
前記連結金具垂下工程の前に前記竪排水管内の状態を確認する状態確認工程を含み、
前記洗浄工程は、前記状態確認工程で確認した前記竪排水管内の状態に応じて前記洗浄水の水圧及び吐出量を調整する第1調整工程を含む請求項1に記載の多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法。
A state confirmation step of confirming the state in the vertical drainage pipe is included before the connecting metal fitting hanging step.
The drainage pipe of a multi-layer building according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning step includes a first adjustment step of adjusting the water pressure and the discharge amount of the washing water according to the state in the vertical drainage pipe confirmed in the state confirmation step. Cleaning method.
前記洗浄工程は、前記竪排水管における洗浄状況に応じて前記ワイヤの引き上げ速度を調整する第2調整工程を含む請求項1又は2に記載の多層建築物の排水管洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a drain pipe of a multi-layer building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cleaning step includes a second adjusting step of adjusting the pulling speed of the wire according to a cleaning condition in the vertical drain pipe.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7437095B1 (en) 2023-02-07 2024-02-22 有限会社宮城運輸機工 A method for guiding an internal pipe inspection camera or a pipe cleaning hose to the inner circumferential side of an elongated vent pipe or a drainage pipe having a curved portion, a guide pipe, and a guide pipe jig constituting the same.

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JPH01304090A (en) * 1988-06-02 1989-12-07 Keisuke Shigemitsu Apparatus and method for pipe cleaning
JP3085078U (en) * 2001-09-14 2002-04-05 エスティエル・リンク株式会社 In-pipe cleaning device for drainage pipes
JP2002275984A (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 Fujikusu Kk Washing device for drain pipe and washing method using this device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01304090A (en) * 1988-06-02 1989-12-07 Keisuke Shigemitsu Apparatus and method for pipe cleaning
JP2002275984A (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 Fujikusu Kk Washing device for drain pipe and washing method using this device
JP3085078U (en) * 2001-09-14 2002-04-05 エスティエル・リンク株式会社 In-pipe cleaning device for drainage pipes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7437095B1 (en) 2023-02-07 2024-02-22 有限会社宮城運輸機工 A method for guiding an internal pipe inspection camera or a pipe cleaning hose to the inner circumferential side of an elongated vent pipe or a drainage pipe having a curved portion, a guide pipe, and a guide pipe jig constituting the same.

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