JP2021155176A - Adsorption conveying device - Google Patents

Adsorption conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021155176A
JP2021155176A JP2020057094A JP2020057094A JP2021155176A JP 2021155176 A JP2021155176 A JP 2021155176A JP 2020057094 A JP2020057094 A JP 2020057094A JP 2020057094 A JP2020057094 A JP 2020057094A JP 2021155176 A JP2021155176 A JP 2021155176A
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path
suction
transport
outward
suction box
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JP7467196B2 (en
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幸平 橋口
Kohei Hashiguchi
幸平 橋口
立志 辻尾
Tatsushi Tsujio
立志 辻尾
力 稲岡
Chikara Inaoka
力 稲岡
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Daiichi Jitsugyo Viswill Co Ltd
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Daiichi Jitsugyo Viswill Co Ltd
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Priority to KR1020210029214A priority patent/KR20210120832A/en
Priority to CN202110278018.8A priority patent/CN113443338A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/20Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
    • B65G21/2027Suction retaining means
    • B65G21/2036Suction retaining means for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0085Using suction for maintaining printing material flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/58Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/10Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
    • B65G15/12Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/60Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/027Tablets, capsules, pills or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/01Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors
    • B65G2812/016Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors for conveying material by co-operating units in tandem
    • B65G2812/017Conveyors composed of several types of conveyors for conveying material by co-operating units in tandem using tilted or side by side conveyor sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/02Belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G2812/02128Belt conveyors
    • B65G2812/02138Common features for belt conveyors
    • B65G2812/02168Belts provided with guiding means, e.g. rollers

Abstract

To provide an adsorption conveying device capable of printing onto each of both upper and lower surfaces of an object from above.SOLUTION: An adsorption conveying device comprises: endless and annular conveyor belts 35, 36 each formed of an approach path 60, a return path 62, a first connection passage 61, and a second connection passage 63; a suction box 31 which is provided with a suction port formed along the approach path 60, the first connection passage 61, and the return path 62, and which suction box is arranged inside a ring so as to slidably come into contact with the conveyor belts 35, 36; a drive mechanism 42 for driving a drive pulley 38 to move the conveyor belts 35, 36; and a negative pressure mechanism 37 for making a negative pressure act on the suction box 31. The conveyor belts 35, 36 comprises two conveyance support faces along a travel direction thereof, and the negative pressure from the suction box 31 is applied to between the conveyance support faces. A rotary roller is arranged in a portion corresponding to the first connection passage 61 of the suction box 31 along the first connection passage 61, and the conveyor belts 35, 36 are wound over so as to come into external contact with the rotary roller.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、錠剤及びカプセル等の医薬品、キャンディ等の小さな菓子類や、ボタン電池等に代表される小物物品を吸着して搬送することができる吸着搬送装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an adsorption transport device capable of adsorbing and transporting pharmaceuticals such as tablets and capsules, small confectioneries such as candy, and small articles such as button batteries.

従来、上述した吸着搬送装置の一例として、特開平3−248047号公報(下記特許文献1)に開示された装置が知られている。この吸着搬送装置は、端縁同士間にスリットを形成するように対向した一対のスリット板と、各スリット板の端縁に形成したガイドレールと、各ガイドレールにそれぞれ案内されて走行する無端環状の2本の搬送ベルトと、前記スリット板間から排気して、前記スリットに負圧を作用させる吸引手段とから構成される。 Conventionally, as an example of the above-mentioned suction transfer device, the device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-248047 (Patent Document 1 below) is known. This suction transfer device has a pair of slit plates facing each other so as to form slits between the end edges, a guide rail formed on the edge of each slit plate, and an endless ring guided by each guide rail. It is composed of two transport belts and a suction means for exhausting air from between the slit plates and applying a negative pressure to the slits.

この吸着搬送装置によれば、前記スリットを介して前記搬送ベルト間に負圧が作用し、この負圧によって、対象物が搬送ベルトに吸着される。そして、搬送ベルトが走行することによって、当該搬送ベルトに吸着された対象物が搬送ベルトとともに搬送される。 According to this suction transfer device, a negative pressure acts between the transfer belts through the slit, and the object is attracted to the transfer belt by the negative pressure. Then, as the transport belt travels, the object attracted to the transport belt is transported together with the transport belt.

尚、下記特許文献1では、同じ構成の2つの上記吸着搬送装置、即ち、第1及び第2の吸着搬送装置を上下に反転した状態で接続した搬送システムが構築されており、更に、この搬送システムを用いた外観検査装置が構築されている。前記第1及び第2の吸着搬送装置は、それぞれの吸着搬送面が相互に対向するように接続されるとともに、前記第1の吸着搬送装置はその吸着搬送面が下方を向くように配設され、一方、前記第2の吸着搬送装置はその吸着搬送面が上方を向くように配設され、第1の吸着搬送装置の搬送終端は第2の吸着搬送装置の搬送始端に接続されている。また、第1の吸着搬送装置の下方に外観検査機構が配設され、同様に、第2の吸着搬送装置の上方に外観検査機構が配設されている。 In Patent Document 1 below, two suction transport devices having the same configuration, that is, a transport system in which the first and second suction transport devices are connected in an inverted state is constructed, and further, the transport system is constructed. A visual inspection device using the system has been constructed. The first and second suction transport devices are connected so that their suction transport surfaces face each other, and the first suction transport device is arranged so that the suction transport surfaces face downward. On the other hand, the second suction transport device is arranged so that its suction transport surface faces upward, and the transport end of the first suction transport device is connected to the transport start end of the second suction transport device. Further, an appearance inspection mechanism is arranged below the first suction transfer device, and similarly, an appearance inspection mechanism is arranged above the second suction transfer device.

斯くして、この外観検査装置によれば、対象物は、前記第1の吸着搬送装置によりその上面が吸着された状態で搬送され、その搬送過程で、外観検査機構により、その下面及び側面の外観が検査される。そして、第1の吸着搬送装置によって搬送された対象物は、この後、前記第2の吸着搬送装置に受け渡され、この第2の吸着搬送装置によって、その下面が吸着された状態で搬送され、その搬送過程で、外観検査機構により、その上面及び側面の外観が検査される。 Thus, according to this visual inspection device, the object is transported in a state where its upper surface is adsorbed by the first suction transport device, and in the transport process, the lower surface and the side surface thereof are transported by the visual inspection mechanism. The appearance is inspected. Then, the object conveyed by the first suction transfer device is then delivered to the second suction transfer device, and is conveyed in a state where the lower surface thereof is adsorbed by the second suction transfer device. In the transport process, the appearance of the upper surface and the side surface is inspected by the appearance inspection mechanism.

特開平3−248047号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-248047

ところで、医薬品の分野では、近年、錠剤などについて、その外観検査の他に、表面に品番等の印刷を施すようになってきており、このような要請に応えるために、上述した外観検査装置において、前記外観検査機構に印刷機構を並設することで、当該印刷機構を組み込む試みがなされている。そして、印刷機構としては、多様な印刷に容易に対応できるその使い勝手の良さから、インクジェット印刷機構の採用が検討されている。 By the way, in the field of pharmaceuticals, in recent years, in addition to visual inspection of tablets and the like, printing of product numbers and the like has been performed on the surface. Attempts have been made to incorporate the printing mechanism by arranging the printing mechanism in parallel with the appearance inspection mechanism. As a printing mechanism, the adoption of an inkjet printing mechanism is being considered because of its ease of use, which can easily handle various types of printing.

ところが、インクジェット印刷機構の場合、対象物に対してインク滴を吐出して印刷を行うというその特質から、下方に向けてインク滴を吐出する態様の場合には、良好な印刷を実現できるものの、上方に向けてインク滴を吐出する態様の場合には、重力とは逆方向にインク滴を吐出することになるため、良好な印刷ができないという問題があり、また、吹き付けたインク滴が下方に垂れ落ち、垂れ落ちたインクによって装置周辺が汚損されるという問題がある。 However, in the case of the inkjet printing mechanism, due to the characteristic that ink droplets are ejected onto an object to print, good printing can be realized in the case of ejecting ink droplets downward. In the case of ejecting ink droplets upward, there is a problem that good printing cannot be performed because the ink droplets are ejected in the direction opposite to the gravity, and the sprayed ink droplets are ejected downward. There is a problem that the area around the device is contaminated by the dripping and dripping ink.

したがって、錠剤等の両面に印刷を行う場合には、錠剤等に対して上方から印刷する必要があるが、上述した搬送システムを用いたのでは、錠剤の両面に対して、その上方から印刷を行うという態様を採ることができなかった。 Therefore, when printing on both sides of a tablet or the like, it is necessary to print on the tablet or the like from above, but when the above-mentioned transport system is used, printing is performed on both sides of the tablet from above. It was not possible to take the aspect of doing so.

本発明は、以上の実情に鑑みなされたものであって、錠剤等の対象物の上下両面に対して、その上方から印刷を行うことを可能にする吸着搬送装置の提供を、その目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an adsorption transfer device capable of printing on both upper and lower surfaces of an object such as a tablet from above. ..

上記課題を解決するための本発明は、
無端環状に形成され、相互に間隔を隔てて並んだ状態で設けられる直線状の往路及び復路、並びに前記往路の終端と前記復路の始端とを接続する第1接続路、及び前記往路の始端と前記復路の終端とを接続する第2接続路を形成する搬送ベルトと、
前記往路、復路及び第1接続路において前記搬送ベルトと摺接するように該搬送ベルトの環内に配設されるとともに、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に対応し、且つこれらに沿って形成された吸引口を有し、該吸引口を介して、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に負圧を作用させる吸引ボックスと、
前記第2接続路において前記搬送ベルトが巻き掛けられる駆動プーリ、及び該駆動プーリを回転させる駆動モータを有し、該駆動モータにより前記駆動プーリを駆動して前記送ベルトを回動方向に走行させる駆動機構と、
前記吸引ボックスに負圧を作用させる負圧機構とを備えて構成され、
前記搬送ベルトは、その走行方向に沿って平行に形成された2つの搬送支持面を有し、該搬送支持面間に前記吸引ボックスからの負圧が作用することによって、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路が吸着搬送路を形成し、
更に、前記吸引ボックスの前記第1接続路に対応した部分に、前記搬送ベルトの走行方向と直交する支持軸を中心として回転自在に設けられた複数の回転ローラが前記第1接続路に沿って配設され、前記搬送ベルトは、前記第1接続路において該複数の回転ローラに外接するように巻き掛けられた吸着搬送装置に係る。
The present invention for solving the above problems
A linear outward and return paths formed in an endless ring and arranged side by side at intervals, a first connection path connecting the end of the outward path and the start end of the return path, and the start end of the outward path. A transport belt forming a second connecting path connecting the end of the return path and
It is arranged in the ring of the transport belt so as to be in sliding contact with the transport belt in the outward path, the return path and the first connection path, and is formed corresponding to and along the outbound path, the return path and the first connection path. A suction box having a suction port and applying a negative pressure to the outward path, the return path, and the first connection path through the suction port.
A drive pulley around which the transport belt is wound and a drive motor for rotating the drive pulley are provided in the second connection path, and the drive pulley is driven by the drive motor to drive the feed belt in the rotational direction. Drive mechanism and
It is configured to include a negative pressure mechanism that applies negative pressure to the suction box.
The transport belt has two transport support surfaces formed in parallel along the traveling direction, and a negative pressure from the suction box acts between the transport support surfaces, whereby the outward path, the return path, and the first path. 1 connection path forms a suction transfer path,
Further, a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably provided around the support shaft orthogonal to the traveling direction of the transport belt are provided along the first connecting path in the portion of the suction box corresponding to the first connecting path. The transport belt is provided and relates to a suction transport device wound around the plurality of rotating rollers in the first connection path so as to be in contact with the plurality of rotary rollers.

この吸着搬送装置によれば、前記負圧機構によって前記吸引ボックス内が負圧にされ、これにより、前記搬送ベルトの往路、復路及び第1接続路に対応し、且つこれらに沿って形成された吸引口を介して、当該搬送ベルトの往路、復路及び第1接続路の部分に負圧が作用する。前記搬送ベルトは、その走行方向に沿って平行に形成された2つの搬送支持面を有しており、この搬送支持面間に前記吸引ボックスからの負圧が作用することによって、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路が吸着搬送路となる。 According to this suction transfer device, the inside of the suction box is made negative pressure by the negative pressure mechanism, thereby corresponding to and formed along the outward path, the return path and the first connection path of the transfer belt. Negative pressure acts on the outward path, the return path, and the first connecting path of the transport belt through the suction port. The transport belt has two transport support surfaces formed in parallel along the traveling direction, and a negative pressure from the suction box acts between the transport support surfaces to cause the outward path and the return path. And the first connection path becomes the suction transfer path.

前記吸引ボックスの前記第1接続路に対応した部分には、前記搬送ベルトの走行方向と直交する支持軸を中心として回転自在に設けられた複数の回転ローラが前記第1接続路に沿って配設されているが、前記吸引口に作用する負圧は、複数の回転ローラ間の隙間から前記搬送ベルトに作用するため、当該第1接続路が吸着搬送路となる。 In the portion of the suction box corresponding to the first connecting path, a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably provided around a support shaft orthogonal to the traveling direction of the transport belt are arranged along the first connecting path. Although it is provided, the negative pressure acting on the suction port acts on the transport belt through the gaps between the plurality of rotating rollers, so that the first connection path becomes the suction transport path.

一方、前記搬送ベルトは、前記駆動機構によって前記回動方向に駆動されて、当該回動方向に走行する。その際、前記搬送ベルトは、前記第1接続路において前記複数の回転ローラに外接するように巻き掛けられているため、この第1接続路を走行する際には、外接した回転ローラが回転することで、抵抗を受けることなく当該第1接続路を走行することができる。また、搬送ベルトは、前記往路及び復路において前記吸引ボックスと摺接するように構成されているが、前記往路及び復路は直線状であるので、大きな摺動抵抗を受けることなく回動方向に走行する。 On the other hand, the transport belt is driven in the rotation direction by the drive mechanism and travels in the rotation direction. At that time, since the transport belt is wound around the plurality of rotating rollers in the first connecting path so as to circumscribe the plurality of rotating rollers, the circumscribed rotating rollers rotate when traveling on the first connecting path. As a result, the vehicle can travel on the first connecting road without receiving resistance. Further, the transport belt is configured to be in sliding contact with the suction box on the outward path and the return path, but since the outward path and the return path are linear, the transport belt travels in the rotational direction without receiving a large sliding resistance. ..

このように、この吸着搬送装置によれば、前記搬送ベルトの往路側の搬送始端において、適宜供給された対象物を、当該搬送ベルトの2つの搬送支持面に吸着し、このようにして吸着した対象物を、その吸着状態を維持したまま、搬送ベルトの走行によって、往路側から第1接続路を経て復路側に搬送することができる。 As described above, according to this suction transport device, at the transport start end on the outward path side of the transport belt, the appropriately supplied object is sucked onto the two transport support surfaces of the transport belt, and is thus sucked. The object can be transported from the outward path side to the return path side via the first connecting path by traveling the transport belt while maintaining the suction state.

したがって、この吸着搬送装置を、その往路側を下、復路側を上にした状態で配設し、往路側において対象物の上面となる一方面を吸着して復路側に搬送すると、復路側では、対象物の他方面が上面となる。即ち、この吸着搬送装置によれば、対象物を往路側から復路側に移送することで、その天地を反転させることができる。 Therefore, if this suction transport device is arranged with its outward path side down and the return path side up, and one surface that is the upper surface of the object on the outward path side is sucked and transported to the return path side, the return path side , The other side of the object is the top surface. That is, according to this suction transfer device, the top and bottom of the object can be inverted by transferring the object from the outward path side to the return path side.

斯くして、この吸着搬送装置によれば、例えば、インクジェット印刷機構を用いて、対象物の前記他方面に印刷を施したい場合に、前記搬送ベルトの復路側の上方にインクジェット印刷機構を配設して印刷を実行することで、対象物の他方面に、その上方からインク滴を吐出させる態様で、当該対象物の他方面に印刷を施すことができる。このため、下方からインク滴を吐出させて印刷を施す場合に比べて、良好な印刷を実現することができ、また、吹き付けたインク滴が下方に垂れ落ちて、装置周辺が汚損されるといった問題が生じることはない。 Thus, according to this suction transfer device, for example, when it is desired to print on the other side of the object by using an inkjet printing mechanism, the inkjet printing mechanism is arranged above the return path side of the transfer belt. By executing printing, printing can be performed on the other surface of the object in such a manner that ink droplets are ejected from above the other surface of the object. For this reason, better printing can be achieved as compared with the case where ink droplets are ejected from below to perform printing, and the sprayed ink droplets hang down downward, resulting in a problem that the periphery of the device is contaminated. Will not occur.

尚、前記吸引口は一つの開口から形成することができ、或いは、前記往路、第1接続路及び復路に沿って配設した複数の開口から形成することができる。 The suction port can be formed from one opening, or can be formed from a plurality of openings arranged along the outward path, the first connecting path, and the returning path.

また、本発明において、前記搬送ベルトの往路及び復路は相互に平行に形成され、更に前記第1接続路は円弧状に形成されているのが好ましい。このようにすれば、対象物を搬送ベルトに吸着させた状態で、安定して、往路側から復路側に搬送(移送)することができる。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the outward path and the return path of the transport belt are formed in parallel with each other, and the first connecting path is formed in an arc shape. In this way, the object can be stably transported (transferred) from the outward path side to the return path side in a state where the object is attracted to the transport belt.

また、前記吸引ボックスは、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に対応した部分において、その前記吸引口を挟んだ両側に、前記搬送ベルトの走行を案内するガイド部を備えているのが好ましい。このようにすれば、搬送ベルトの走行をガイド部によって案内することができ、安定した状態で搬送ベルトを走行させることができる。 Further, it is preferable that the suction box is provided with guide portions for guiding the traveling of the transport belt on both sides of the suction port in the portion corresponding to the outward path, the return path and the first connection path. In this way, the traveling of the transport belt can be guided by the guide unit, and the transport belt can be traveled in a stable state.

この場合の搬送ベルトは、帯状の一つのベルトから構成することができる。そして、この搬送ベルトの外面に周方向に沿って吸引用の溝を形成することで、前記2つの搬送支持面を形成することができる。また、吸引用の溝の底面に、周方向に沿って複数の貫通孔を形成することで、吸引ボックスの吸引口に作用する負圧を、この貫通孔を介して前記溝内、即ち、2つの搬送支持面間に作用させることができる。 The transport belt in this case can be composed of one belt-shaped belt. Then, by forming a groove for suction along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the transport belt, the two transport support surfaces can be formed. Further, by forming a plurality of through holes along the circumferential direction on the bottom surface of the suction groove, the negative pressure acting on the suction port of the suction box is applied to the inside of the groove, that is, 2 through the through holes. It can act between the two transport support surfaces.

また、前記搬送ベルトは、平行に設けられた2つのベルトから構成され、各ベルトの外面がそれぞれ前記搬送支持面を形成し、
前記吸引ボックスは、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に対応した部分において、その前記吸引口を挟んだ両側に、前記各ベルトの走行を案内するガイド溝をそれぞれ備えた態様を採ることができる。
Further, the transport belt is composed of two belts provided in parallel, and the outer surface of each belt forms the transport support surface.
The suction box may be provided with guide grooves for guiding the running of each belt on both sides of the suction port in a portion corresponding to the outward path, the return path and the first connection path. ..

このような態様によっても、2本のベルト間に吸着用の負圧を安定した状態で作用させることができ、また、ガイド溝の案内作用によって、ベルトを安定した状態で走行させることができる。 Even in such an aspect, a negative pressure for suction can be applied between the two belts in a stable state, and the belt can be driven in a stable state by the guiding action of the guide groove.

また、前記回転ローラは、前記第1接続路に沿って、前記吸引口を挟んだその両側に配設され、また、前記吸引ボックスに片持ち支持されていても良い。このようにすれば、第1接続路において、搬送ベルトに対象物を確実に安定して吸着させることができるような負圧を前記2つの搬送支持面間に作用させることができる。 Further, the rotating rollers may be arranged on both sides of the suction port along the first connecting path, and may be cantilevered and supported by the suction box. In this way, in the first connecting path, a negative pressure that can reliably and stably attract the object to the transport belt can be applied between the two transport support surfaces.

また、前記回転ローラは、前記第1接続路に沿って等間隔に配設されているのが好ましい。このようにすれば、第1接続路における搬送ベルトの走行を安定したものにすることができる。 Further, it is preferable that the rotating rollers are arranged at equal intervals along the first connecting path. By doing so, it is possible to stabilize the running of the transport belt on the first connecting path.

本発明に係る吸着搬送装置によれば、前記搬送ベルトの往路側の搬送始端において、適宜供給された対象物の一方面を、当該搬送ベルトの2つの搬送支持面に吸着し、このようにして吸着した対象物を、その吸着状態を維持したまま、搬送ベルトの走行によって、往路側から第1接続路を経て復路側に搬送することができる。したがって、この吸着搬送装置を、その往路側を下、復路側を上にした状態に配設して、対象物を往路側から復路側に移送することで、その天地を反転させることができる。 According to the suction transport device according to the present invention, at the transport start end on the outward path side of the transport belt, one surface of the appropriately supplied object is sucked onto the two transport support surfaces of the transport belt in this way. The adsorbed object can be transported from the outward path side to the return path side via the first connection path by running the transport belt while maintaining the suction state. Therefore, by disposing the suction transport device with its outward path side down and the return path side up, and transferring the object from the outward path side to the return path side, the top and bottom can be inverted.

このため、例えば、インクジェット印刷機構を用いて、対象物の他方面に印刷を施したい場合に、前記搬送ベルトの復路側の上方にインクジェット印刷機構を配設して印刷を実行することで、対象物の他方面に、その上方からインク滴を吐出させる態様で、当該対象物の他方面に印刷を施すことができる。したがって、下方からインク滴を吐出させて印刷を施す場合に比べて、良好な印刷を実現することができ、また、吹き付けたインク滴が下方に垂れ落ちて、装置周辺が汚損されるといった問題が生じることはない。 Therefore, for example, when it is desired to print on the other side of the object by using the inkjet printing mechanism, the target is printed by arranging the inkjet printing mechanism above the return path side of the transport belt. Printing can be applied to the other surface of the object in a manner in which ink droplets are ejected from above the other surface of the object. Therefore, better printing can be achieved as compared with the case where ink droplets are ejected from below to perform printing, and there is a problem that the sprayed ink droplets hang down and the periphery of the device is contaminated. It never happens.

本発明の一実施形態に係る第2吸着搬送装置を備えた検査・印刷装置を示した正面図である。It is a front view which showed the inspection / printing apparatus provided with the 2nd suction transfer apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 検査・印刷装置を構成する第1吸着搬送装置を示した正面図である。It is a front view which showed the 1st suction transfer apparatus which comprises the inspection / printing apparatus. 図2における矢視A−A方向の部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow AA in FIG. 本実施形態に係る第2吸着搬送装置を示した正面図である。It is a front view which showed the 2nd suction transfer apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 図4における矢視B−B方向の部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow BB in FIG. 図4における矢視C−C方向の部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow CC in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る第2吸着搬送装置を備えた検査・印刷装置を示す正面図である。同図1に示すように、本例の検査・印刷装置1は、第2吸着搬送装置30の他に、第1吸着搬送装置10、3D検査ユニット70,75、印刷ユニット71,76、外観検査ユニット72,77、選別回収ユニット78、及び制御装置80などを備えて構成される。尚、本例の検査・印刷装置1では、処理対象物を医薬品である錠剤Tとし、この錠剤Tの上下面の立体形状および外観を検査し、且つ上下面に印刷を施すものとする。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing an inspection / printing apparatus provided with a second suction transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the inspection / printing device 1 of this example, in addition to the second suction transfer device 30, the first suction transfer device 10, 3D inspection units 70, 75, printing units 71, 76, and appearance inspection It is configured to include units 72 and 77, a sorting and collecting unit 78, a control device 80, and the like. In the inspection / printing apparatus 1 of this example, the object to be processed is a tablet T which is a pharmaceutical product, the three-dimensional shape and appearance of the upper and lower surfaces of the tablet T are inspected, and printing is performed on the upper and lower surfaces.

前記第1吸着搬送装置10は、矢示D方向に沿った直線状の吸着搬送路をその上面に有し、一方、前記第2吸着搬送装置30は、下面の直線状の往路60、右側面の円弧状の第1接続路61及び上面の直線状の復路からなる矢示E方向に向けて回動する吸着搬送路を有し、その前記往路60の吸着搬送始端が、前記第1吸着搬送装置10の吸着搬送終端と対向するように、当該第1吸着搬送装置10の上方に配設されている。 The first suction transport device 10 has a linear suction transport path along the direction D indicated on the upper surface thereof, while the second suction transfer device 30 has a linear outward path 60 on the lower surface and a right side surface thereof. It has a suction transport path that rotates in the direction of arrow E, which consists of an arc-shaped first connection path 61 and a straight return path on the upper surface, and the suction transport start end of the outward path 60 is the first suction transport. It is arranged above the first suction transport device 10 so as to face the suction transport end of the device 10.

そして、前記3D検査ユニット70、印刷ユニット71及び外観検査ユニット72は、前記第1吸着搬送装置10の吸着搬送路に臨むように、矢示D方向に沿って当該第1吸着搬送装置10の上方に順次配設され、また、前記3D検査ユニット75、印刷ユニット76、外観検査ユニット77及び選別回収ユニット78は、前記第2吸着搬送装置30の復路62に臨むように、矢示E方向に沿って当該第2吸着搬送装置30の上方に順次配設されている。 Then, the 3D inspection unit 70, the printing unit 71, and the appearance inspection unit 72 are above the first suction transfer device 10 along the arrow D direction so as to face the suction transfer path of the first suction transfer device 10. The 3D inspection unit 75, the printing unit 76, the visual inspection unit 77, and the sorting and collecting unit 78 are sequentially arranged in the direction of arrow E so as to face the return path 62 of the second suction transfer device 30. The second suction transfer device 30 is sequentially arranged above the second suction transfer device 30.

図2及び図3に示すように、前記第1吸着搬送装置10は、細長い筐体状をした吸引ボックス11と、無端環状をした2本の搬送ベルト15,16と、吸引ボックス11内を負圧にする排気ポンプ17と、吸引ボックス11の周囲を囲繞するカバー体23などから構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first suction transfer device 10 has a suction box 11 having an elongated housing shape, two transfer belts 15 and 16 having an endless annular shape, and a negative inside of the suction box 11. It is composed of an exhaust pump 17 for applying pressure, a cover body 23 for surrounding the suction box 11, and the like.

前記吸引ボックス11は、その上面に開口し、且つその長手方向に沿って形成されたスリット12を備え、更に、このスリット12を挟んだ両側にそれぞれ形成されたガイド溝13、14を備えている。 The suction box 11 includes slits 12 that are open on the upper surface thereof and are formed along the longitudinal direction thereof, and further include guide grooves 13 and 14 formed on both sides of the slit 12, respectively. ..

前記カバー体23には、その4隅に、前記吸引ボックス11を取り囲むように、駆動プーリ18、従動プーリ19,20,21が配設されており、前記搬送ベルト15,16は、前記吸引ボックス11の上面に形成されたガイド溝13,14にそれぞれ嵌まり込んだ状態で、駆動プーリ18、従動プーリ19,20,21に巻き掛けられている。また、駆動プーリ18には、駆動モータ22が接続されており、駆動プーリ18は、この駆動モータ22によって駆動される。そして、この駆動モータ22によって駆動プーリ18を回転させると、前記搬送ベルト15,16が矢示D方向に回動する。 The cover body 23 is provided with drive pulleys 18, driven pulleys 19, 20, and 21 so as to surround the suction box 11 at its four corners, and the transport belts 15, 16 are the suction boxes. The drive pulley 18 and the driven pulleys 19, 20 and 21 are wound around the guide grooves 13 and 14 formed on the upper surface of the eleven. A drive motor 22 is connected to the drive pulley 18, and the drive pulley 18 is driven by the drive motor 22. Then, when the drive pulley 18 is rotated by the drive motor 22, the transport belts 15 and 16 rotate in the direction D indicated by the arrow.

尚、本例の搬送ベルト15,16はタイミングベルトから構成され、また、前記駆動プーリ18、従動プーリ19,20,21は、それぞれタイミングプーリから構成されている。 The transport belts 15 and 16 of this example are composed of timing belts, and the drive pulley 18 and the driven pulleys 19, 20 and 21 are each composed of timing pulleys.

この第1吸着搬送装置10では、前記排気ポンプ17により吸引ボックス11内を排気して、当該吸引ボックス11内を負圧にすると、この負圧が前記スリット12を介して搬送ベルト15,16間に作用する。そして、この第1吸着搬送装置10の上流側から、搬送ベルト15,16に跨るように順次錠剤Tが供給されると、供給された錠剤Tは、前記負圧の作用により、搬送ベルト15,16上に吸着され、搬送ベルト15,16に吸着された錠剤は、当該搬送ベルト15,16の矢示D方向に向けた走行によって、第2吸着搬送装置30に向けて搬送される。 In the first suction transfer device 10, when the inside of the suction box 11 is exhausted by the exhaust pump 17 and the inside of the suction box 11 is made a negative pressure, the negative pressure is applied between the transfer belts 15 and 16 through the slit 12. Acts on. Then, when the tablets T are sequentially supplied from the upstream side of the first suction transport device 10 so as to straddle the transport belts 15 and 16, the supplied tablets T are subjected to the action of the negative pressure to cause the transport belts 15 and 16. The tablets adsorbed on the transfer belts 15 and 16 and adsorbed on the transfer belts 15 and 16 are conveyed toward the second suction transfer device 30 by traveling in the direction indicated by the arrow D of the transfer belts 15 and 16.

このように、この第1吸着搬送装置10では、搬送ベルト15,16の上側の面が搬送支持面となっており、その走行路が吸着搬送路となっている。 As described above, in the first suction transport device 10, the upper surface of the transport belts 15 and 16 is the transport support surface, and the traveling path thereof is the suction transport path.

前記第2吸着搬送装置30は、図1及び図4−図6に示すように、細長い筐体状をした吸引ボックス31と、無端環状をした2本の搬送ベルト35,36と、吸引ボックス31内を負圧にする負圧機構としての排気ポンプ37と、吸引ボックス31の両側面に設けられるカバー体43などから構成される。尚、図4では、カバー体43を取り外した状態の第2吸着搬送装置30を示している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4-6, the second suction transfer device 30 includes a suction box 31 having an elongated housing shape, two transfer belts 35 and 36 having an endless annular shape, and a suction box 31. It is composed of an exhaust pump 37 as a negative pressure mechanism that creates a negative pressure inside, and cover bodies 43 provided on both side surfaces of the suction box 31. Note that FIG. 4 shows the second suction transport device 30 with the cover body 43 removed.

前記2本の搬送ベルト35,36は、無端環状をしたタイミングベルトから構成され、直線状の往路60及び復路62、並びに前記往路60の終端と前記復路62の始端とを接続する円弧状をした第1接続路61、及び前記往路60の始端と前記復路62の終端とを接続する第2接続路63を形成している。尚、往路60及び復路62は平行に設けられ、往路60が下側に位置し、復路62が上側に位置している。 The two transport belts 35 and 36 are composed of an endless ring-shaped timing belt, and have a linear outward path 60 and a return path 62, and an arc shape connecting the end of the outward path 60 and the start end of the return path 62. The first connecting path 61 and the second connecting path 63 connecting the start end of the outward path 60 and the end of the return path 62 are formed. The outward route 60 and the return route 62 are provided in parallel, the outward route 60 is located on the lower side, and the return route 62 is located on the upper side.

前記吸引ボックス31は、前記往路60、第1接続路61及び復路62において前記搬送ベルト35,36と摺接するように、当該搬送ベルト35,36の環内に配設されている。即ち、前記往路60及び復路62に対応する部分は直線状に形成され、前記第1接続路61に対応する部分は円弧状(半円状)に形成されている。 The suction box 31 is arranged in the ring of the transport belts 35, 36 so as to be in sliding contact with the transport belts 35, 36 on the outward path 60, the first connection path 61, and the return path 62. That is, the portion corresponding to the outward path 60 and the return path 62 is formed in a straight line, and the portion corresponding to the first connecting path 61 is formed in an arc shape (semicircular shape).

また、この吸引ボックス31は、前記往路60、第1接続路61及び復路62に対応し、且つこれらに沿って形成された吸引口32を備えており、また、この吸引口32の両側には、前記往路60、第1接続路61及び復路62に沿ってガイド溝33,34がそれぞれ形成され、このガイド溝33,34に、前記搬送ベルト35,36がそれぞれ嵌まり込んだ状態になっている。尚、この吸引口32は、前記往路60、第1接続路61及び復路62に沿って形成された一つの開口から構成することができ、或いは、前記往路60、第1接続路61及び復路62に沿って、連続的に、好ましくは等間隔に配置された複数の一群の開口から構成することができる。 Further, the suction box 31 is provided with suction ports 32 corresponding to the outward path 60, the first connection path 61 and the return path 62, and formed along the suction ports 32, and on both sides of the suction ports 32. , Guide grooves 33 and 34 are formed along the outward path 60, the first connection path 61 and the return path 62, respectively, and the transfer belts 35 and 36 are fitted into the guide grooves 33 and 34, respectively. There is. The suction port 32 can be composed of one opening formed along the outward path 60, the first connection path 61, and the return path 62, or the outward path 60, the first connection path 61, and the return path 62. It can consist of a plurality of groups of openings arranged continuously, preferably evenly spaced along the line.

そして、吸引ボックス31は、排気ポンプ37によりその内部の空気が排気されることによって当該内部が負圧になり、この負圧が、前記吸引口32を介して、前記往路60、第1接続路61及び復路62を形成する搬送ベルト35,36間に作用するようになっている。斯くして、これら往路60、第1接続路61及び復路62が吸着搬送路を形成する。 Then, the inside of the suction box 31 becomes a negative pressure when the air inside the suction box 31 is exhausted by the exhaust pump 37, and this negative pressure is applied to the outward path 60 and the first connection path through the suction port 32. It acts between the transport belts 35 and 36 forming the 61 and the return path 62. Thus, the outward path 60, the first connecting path 61, and the returning path 62 form a suction transport path.

図6に示すように、前記吸引ボックス31内の前記第1接続路61に対応した部分には、前記吸引口32を挟んだその両側に、相互に対向し且つ同軸となるように、回転ローラ48,49及び回転ローラ54,55がそれぞれ配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the portion of the suction box 31 corresponding to the first connection path 61, rotating rollers are provided so as to face each other and be coaxial with each other on both sides of the suction port 32. 48, 49 and rotating rollers 54, 55 are arranged, respectively.

前記回転ローラ48,49は、前記搬送ベルト35,36の走行方向と直交する支持軸46を中心として回転自在となっており、この支持軸46はナット50によって前記吸引ボックス31内に締結され、これにより、回転ローラ48,49は当該支持軸46によって、片持ち支持された状態となっている。そして、これら支持軸46、回転ローラ48,49及びナット50から構成される回転ローラユニットが前記第1接続路61に沿って等間隔に配設されている。 The rotating rollers 48, 49 are rotatable about a support shaft 46 orthogonal to the traveling direction of the transport belts 35, 36, and the support shaft 46 is fastened in the suction box 31 by a nut 50. As a result, the rotating rollers 48 and 49 are cantilevered by the support shaft 46. The rotating roller units including the support shafts 46, the rotating rollers 48, 49, and the nuts 50 are arranged at equal intervals along the first connecting path 61.

同様に、前記回転ローラ54,55は、前記搬送ベルト35,36の走行方向と直交する支持軸52を中心として回転自在となっており、この支持軸52はナット56によって前記吸引ボックス31内に締結され、これにより、回転ローラ54,55は当該支持軸52によって、片持ち支持された状態となっている。そして、これら支持軸52、回転ローラ54,55及びナット56から構成される回転ローラユニットが前記第1接続路61に沿って等間隔に配設されている。 Similarly, the rotating rollers 54 and 55 are rotatable about a support shaft 52 orthogonal to the traveling direction of the transport belts 35 and 36, and the support shaft 52 is housed in the suction box 31 by a nut 56. It is fastened so that the rotary rollers 54 and 55 are cantilevered by the support shaft 52. The rotating roller units including the support shaft 52, the rotating rollers 54, 55, and the nut 56 are arranged at equal intervals along the first connecting path 61.

そして、前記搬送ベルト35は、前記第1接続路61において、当該第1接続路61に沿って配設された前記複数の回転ローラ48,49に外接するように巻き掛けられ、同様に、前記搬送ベルト36は、前記第1接続路61に沿って配設された前記複数の回転ローラ54,55に外接するように巻き掛けられている。 Then, the transport belt 35 is wound around the plurality of rotating rollers 48, 49 arranged along the first connecting path 61 in the first connecting path 61 so as to circumscribe, and similarly, the said. The transport belt 36 is wound around the plurality of rotating rollers 54 and 55 arranged along the first connecting path 61 so as to circumscribe the plurality of rotating rollers 54 and 55.

また、前記第2接続路に対応する部分には、それぞれタイミングプーリから構成される駆動プーリ38、従動プーリ39,40,41が配設されており、前記搬送ベルト35,36が、これら駆動プーリ38、従動プーリ39,40,41に巻き掛けられている。また、従動プーリ41にはテンション調節機構が付設されており、このテンション調整機構の作用によって、搬送ベルト35,36のテンションが調整される。 Further, in the portion corresponding to the second connection path, a drive pulley 38 and a driven pulley 39, 40, 41 respectively composed of a timing pulley are arranged, and the transport belts 35, 36 are the drive pulleys. 38, It is wound around the driven pulleys 39, 40, 41. Further, the driven pulley 41 is provided with a tension adjusting mechanism, and the tension of the transport belts 35 and 36 is adjusted by the action of the tension adjusting mechanism.

また、前記駆動プーリ38には、駆動機構としての駆動モータ42が接続されており、駆動プーリ38は、この駆動モータ42によって駆動される。そして、この駆動モータ42によって駆動プーリ38を回転させると、前記搬送ベルト35,36が矢示E方向に回動する。その際、搬送ベルト35,36は、前記第1接続路61において前記複数の回転ローラ48,49、54,55に外接するように巻き掛けられているので、この第1接続路61を走行する際には、外接した回転ローラ48,49、54,55が回転することで、抵抗を受けることなく当該第1接続路61を走行することができる。また、搬送ベルト35,36は、前記往路60及び復路62において前記吸引ボックス31のガイド溝33,34と摺接するように構成されているが、前記往路60及び復路62は直線状であるので、大きな摺動抵抗を受けることなく回動方向である矢示E方向に走行する。 Further, a drive motor 42 as a drive mechanism is connected to the drive pulley 38, and the drive pulley 38 is driven by the drive motor 42. Then, when the drive pulley 38 is rotated by the drive motor 42, the transport belts 35 and 36 rotate in the direction E indicated by the arrow. At this time, since the transport belts 35 and 36 are wound around the plurality of rotating rollers 48, 49, 54 and 55 in the first connecting path 61 so as to circumscribe, they travel on the first connecting path 61. In this case, the circumscribed rotating rollers 48, 49, 54, 55 rotate so that the rotating rollers 48, 49, 54, 55 can travel on the first connecting path 61 without receiving resistance. Further, the transport belts 35 and 36 are configured to be in sliding contact with the guide grooves 33 and 34 of the suction box 31 on the outward path 60 and the return path 62, but the outward path 60 and the return path 62 are linear. It travels in the direction of arrow E, which is the direction of rotation, without receiving a large sliding resistance.

以上の構成を備えた本例の第2吸着搬送装置30では、前記排気ポンプ37により吸引ボックス31内を排気して、当該吸引ボックス31内を負圧にすると、この負圧が前記吸引口32を介して搬送ベルト35,36間に作用する。そして、前記第1吸着搬送装置10により、その下面が搬送ベルト15,16に吸着された状態で吸着搬送終端に搬送された錠剤Tは、前記第2吸着搬送装置30の往路60の吸着搬送始端において、その負圧の作用により、搬送ベルト35,36に跨るようにその上面が吸着され、矢示E方向に向けて、この往路60から第1接続路61を経て復路62側に移送される。尚、搬送ベルト35,36は、往路60,第1接続路61及び復路62において、その外面がそれぞれ搬送支持面となっている。 In the second suction transfer device 30 of the present example having the above configuration, when the inside of the suction box 31 is exhausted by the exhaust pump 37 and the inside of the suction box 31 is made a negative pressure, this negative pressure becomes the suction port 32. Acts between the transport belts 35 and 36 via. Then, the tablet T transported to the suction transport end in a state where the lower surface thereof is sucked by the transport belts 15 and 16 by the first suction transport device 10 is the suction transport start end of the outward path 60 of the second suction transport device 30. In the above, due to the action of the negative pressure, the upper surface thereof is attracted so as to straddle the transport belts 35 and 36, and is transferred from the outward path 60 to the return path 62 side via the first connecting path 61 in the direction of arrow E. .. The outer surfaces of the transport belts 35 and 36 are transport support surfaces on the outward path 60, the first connection path 61, and the return path 62, respectively.

前記3D検査ユニット70,75は、搬送方向の斜め前方又は後方から、搬送方向と直交するスリット光を照射するとともに、錠剤Tに照射されたスリット光の画像をその直上からカメラによって撮像し、得られた画像に基づいて、所謂光切断法により錠剤Tの3次元形状を測定して、その良否を判別する検査ユニットである。 The 3D inspection units 70 and 75 irradiate the slit light orthogonal to the transport direction from diagonally forward or backward in the transport direction, and image the slit light irradiated on the tablet T from directly above the slit light to obtain the result. It is an inspection unit that measures the three-dimensional shape of the tablet T by a so-called photocutting method based on the obtained image and determines the quality of the tablet T.

前記印刷ユニット71,76は、対象物にインク滴を吐出して印刷を施す、所謂インクジェット印刷機構を備えたユニットである。 The printing units 71 and 76 are units provided with a so-called inkjet printing mechanism that ejects ink droplets onto an object to print.

また、前記外観検査ユニット72,77は、カメラによって錠剤Tの外表面を撮像し、得られた画像に基づいて、錠剤Tの外表面に存在する割れ、欠け、汚れといった外観不良の有無や、前記印刷ユニット71,76によって施された印刷の良否を検査するユニットである。 Further, the appearance inspection units 72 and 77 photograph the outer surface of the tablet T with a camera, and based on the obtained image, the presence or absence of appearance defects such as cracks, chips, and stains existing on the outer surface of the tablet T, and the presence or absence of appearance defects. It is a unit for inspecting the quality of printing performed by the printing units 71 and 76.

また、選別回収ユニット80は、前記3D検査ユニット70,75、及び外観検査ユニット72,77の検査結果に基づいて、良品の錠剤Tと不良品の錠剤Tとを選別して回収するユニットである。 The sorting and collecting unit 80 is a unit that sorts and collects non-defective tablets T and defective tablets T based on the inspection results of the 3D inspection units 70 and 75 and the visual inspection units 72 and 77. ..

前記制御装置80は、CPU、RAM、ROMなどを含むコンピュータから構成され、第1吸着搬送装置10、第2吸着搬送装置30、3D検査ユニット70,75、印刷ユニット71,76、外観検査ユニット72,76及び選別回収ユニット78の作動を制御するとともに、3D検査ユニット70,75及び外観検査ユニット72,76において撮像された画像の処理を実行し、これに基づいた良否の判別処理を実行する。 The control device 80 is composed of a computer including a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc., and includes a first suction transfer device 10, a second suction transfer device 30, a 3D inspection unit 70, 75, a printing unit 71, 76, and an appearance inspection unit 72. , 76 and the sorting and collecting unit 78 are controlled, and the images captured by the 3D inspection units 70 and 75 and the visual inspection units 72 and 76 are processed, and the quality determination process based on the processing is executed.

以上の構成を備えた本例の検査・印刷装置1によれば、前記第1吸着搬送装置10の上流側から、搬送ベルト15,16に跨るように順次錠剤Tが供給されると、供給された錠剤Tは、その負圧の作用により、搬送ベルト15,16上に吸着され、搬送ベルト15,16に吸着された錠剤Tは、当該搬送ベルト15,16の矢示D方向に向けた走行によって、第2吸着搬送装置30に向けて搬送される。 According to the inspection / printing apparatus 1 of this example having the above configuration, when the tablets T are sequentially supplied from the upstream side of the first suction transport device 10 so as to straddle the transport belts 15 and 16, the tablets T are supplied. The tablet T is adsorbed on the transport belts 15 and 16 by the action of the negative pressure, and the tablet T adsorbed on the transport belts 15 and 16 travels in the direction indicated by the arrow D of the transport belts 15 and 16. Is conveyed toward the second suction transfer device 30.

そして、第1吸着搬送装置10によって搬送される過程で、錠剤Tは、前記3D検査ユニット70によって、その3次元形状の良否が判別された後、前記印刷ユニット71によって、上方からその上面(一方面)に適宜印刷が施され、この後、前記外観検査ユニット72によって、外観の良否及び印刷の良否が判別され、このような各処理を経た後、吸着搬送終端に至る。 Then, in the process of being conveyed by the first adsorption transfer device 10, the tablet T is determined by the 3D inspection unit 70 whether or not its three-dimensional shape is good or bad, and then the printing unit 71 determines the quality of the tablet T from above. The area) is appropriately printed, and then the appearance inspection unit 72 determines whether the appearance is good or bad and the quality of the printing is good, and after each of these processes, the suction transfer terminal is reached.

次に、錠剤Tは、前記第2吸着搬送装置30の往路60の吸着搬送始端において、その負圧の作用により、搬送ベルト35,36に跨るようにその上面(一方面)が吸着され、矢示E方向に向けて、この往路60から第1接続路61を経て復路62側に移送され、その移送過程において、その天地が反転され、錠剤Tは、前記復路62上では、前記一方面とは反対の面である他方面が上面となる。 Next, the upper surface (one surface) of the tablet T is adsorbed so as to straddle the transport belts 35 and 36 by the action of the negative pressure at the suction transport start end of the outward path 60 of the second suction transport device 30, and the arrow In the direction shown in E, the tablet T is transferred from the outward path 60 to the return path 62 side via the first connection path 61, and in the transfer process, the top and bottom are reversed, and the tablet T is transferred to the one side on the return path 62. The other side, which is the opposite side, is the upper surface.

そして、錠剤Tは、この復路62上を搬送される過程で、前記3D検査ユニット75によって、その3次元形状の良否が判別された後、前記印刷ユニット76によって、上方からその他方面に適宜印刷が施され、この後、前記外観検査ユニット77によって、外観の良否及び印刷の良否が判別され、このような各処理を経た後、選別回収ユニット78において、前記3D検査ユニット70,75、及び外観検査ユニット72,77の検査結果に基づいて、良品の錠剤Tと不良品の錠剤Tとが選別された状態で回収される。 Then, in the process of transporting the tablet T on the return path 62, the 3D inspection unit 75 determines whether the three-dimensional shape is good or bad, and then the printing unit 76 appropriately prints the tablet T from above to other directions. After that, the appearance inspection unit 77 determines the quality of the appearance and the quality of printing, and after each of these processes, the sorting and recovery unit 78 performs the 3D inspection units 70 and 75 and the appearance inspection. Based on the inspection results of the units 72 and 77, the non-defective tablet T and the defective tablet T are collected in a sorted state.

このように、本例の検査・印刷装置1によれば、錠剤Tの両面に印刷を施す必要がある場合に、第1吸着搬送装置10によって錠剤Tを搬送する過程で、インクジェット印刷機構を用いて、その上方からインク滴を吐出させることで、一方の面に印刷を施すことができる。そして、この一方面に印刷を施した錠剤Tを、第2吸着搬送装置30によって、当該一方面を吸着して復路62側に移送することで、その天地が反転されて他方面が上向きとなり、この復路62上で、インクジェット印刷機構を用いて、その上方からインク滴を吐出させることで、当該他方面に印刷を施すことができる。 As described above, according to the inspection / printing device 1 of this example, when it is necessary to print on both sides of the tablet T, the inkjet printing mechanism is used in the process of transporting the tablet T by the first suction transport device 10. Then, by ejecting ink droplets from above the ink droplets, printing can be performed on one side. Then, the tablet T printed on one side is sucked by the second suction transport device 30 and transferred to the return path 62 side, so that the top and bottom are reversed and the other side is turned upward. Printing can be performed on the other side of the return path 62 by ejecting ink droplets from above the ink jet printing mechanism using an inkjet printing mechanism.

斯くして、この第2吸着搬送装置30を備えた検査・印刷装置1によれば、錠剤Tの両面に印刷を施す際に、各面に対して、その上方からインク滴を吐出させる態様で印刷を施すことができるので、下方からインク滴を吐出させて印刷を施す場合に比べて、良好な印刷を実現することができ、また、吹き付けたインク滴が下方に垂れ落ちて、装置の周辺が汚損されるといった問題が生じることがない。 Thus, according to the inspection / printing device 1 provided with the second adsorption / transfer device 30, when printing is performed on both sides of the tablet T, ink droplets are ejected from above each side. Since printing can be performed, better printing can be achieved as compared with the case where ink droplets are ejected from below to perform printing, and the sprayed ink droplets hang down to the periphery of the device. There is no problem that the ink is polluted.

また、本例の第2吸着搬送装置30では、前記第1接続路61に沿って、前記吸引口32を挟んだその両側に、前記回転ローラ48,49及び回転ローラ54,55をそれぞれ配設し、更に、これらをそれぞれ吸引ボックス31に片持ち支持する構成としたので、前記吸引口32に良好な負圧を作用させることができ、第1接続路61において、搬送ベルト35,36に錠剤Tをより確実に安定した状態で吸着させ、搬送することができる。 Further, in the second suction transfer device 30 of this example, the rotary rollers 48, 49 and the rotary rollers 54, 55 are arranged along the first connection path 61 on both sides of the suction port 32. Further, since each of these is cantilevered and supported by the suction box 31, a good negative pressure can be applied to the suction port 32, and the tablets are applied to the transport belts 35 and 36 in the first connection path 61. T can be more reliably adsorbed and conveyed in a stable state.

以上、本発明の一実施の形態について説明したが、本発明が採り得る具体的な態様は、何ら、これに限定されるものではない。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the specific embodiments that the present invention can take are not limited thereto.

例えば、前記吸引口32に十分な負圧を作用させることができるのであれば、前記回転ローラ48,49,54,55は、前記吸引ボックス31にナット50,56によって両持支持された一つの支持軸によって回転自在に支持された態様を採ることができる。尚、この場合、これら支持軸、回転ローラ48,49,54,55及びナット50,56から構成される回転ローラユニットが前記第1接続路61に沿って等間隔に配設される。このようにしても、第1接続路61に沿った方向に隣接する回転ローラ48,49,54,55と回転ローラ48,49,54,55との間の隙間から前記搬送ベルト35,36に吸引ボックス31内の負圧が作用するため、当該第1接続路61を吸着搬送路とすることができる。 For example, if a sufficient negative pressure can be applied to the suction port 32, the rotating rollers 48, 49, 54, 55 are supported by nuts 50, 56 on the suction box 31. It can take a mode in which it is rotatably supported by a support shaft. In this case, the rotating roller units including the support shafts, the rotating rollers 48, 49, 54, 55 and the nuts 50, 56 are arranged at equal intervals along the first connecting path 61. Even in this way, from the gap between the rotating rollers 48, 49, 54, 55 and the rotating rollers 48, 49, 54, 55, which are adjacent to each other in the direction along the first connecting path 61, the conveyor belts 35, 36 Since the negative pressure in the suction box 31 acts, the first connection path 61 can be used as a suction transfer path.

また、上例の回転ローラ48,49は、これらを一つの回転ローラとしても良く、同様に、回転ローラ54,55を一つの回転ローラから構成しても良い。 Further, the rotary rollers 48 and 49 in the above example may be composed of one rotary roller, and similarly, the rotary rollers 54 and 55 may be composed of one rotary roller.

また、上例では、前記搬送ベルト35,36の往路60及び復路61を水平にしたが、必ずしも、厳密な意味で水平である必要はなく、印刷に支障をきたさない範囲で、多少の傾斜を有していても良い。また、前記第1接続路61を円弧状に形成したが、必ずしも、このような形状に限られるものではない。 Further, in the above example, the outward path 60 and the return path 61 of the transport belts 35 and 36 are horizontal, but they do not necessarily have to be horizontal in a strict sense, and they may be slightly inclined as long as they do not interfere with printing. You may have. Further, although the first connecting path 61 is formed in an arc shape, the shape is not necessarily limited to such a shape.

また、上例では、第1吸着搬送装置10において2本の搬送ベルト15,16を用いて搬送路を形成し、同様に、第2吸着搬送装置30においても2本の搬送ベルト35,36を用いて搬送路を形成したが、このような構成に限られるものではない。例えば、帯状の一つの搬送ベルトから構成し、この搬送ベルトの外面に周方向に沿って吸引用の溝を形成することによって、2つの搬送支持面を形成するとともに、この吸引用の溝の底面に、周方向に沿って複数の貫通孔を形成することで、吸引ボックス11,31の吸引口に作用する負圧を、この貫通孔を介して前記溝内、即ち、2つの搬送支持面間に作用させるようにしても良い。このようにしても、2つの搬送支持面上に錠剤Tを吸着させることができる。 Further, in the above example, the first suction transport device 10 uses the two transport belts 15 and 16 to form a transport path, and similarly, the second suction transport device 30 also uses the two transport belts 35 and 36. Although the transport path was formed by using, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, by forming one strip-shaped transport belt and forming a suction groove along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the transport belt, two transport support surfaces are formed and the bottom surface of the suction groove is formed. By forming a plurality of through holes along the circumferential direction, the negative pressure acting on the suction ports of the suction boxes 11 and 31 is applied to the inside of the groove, that is, between the two transport support surfaces through the through holes. It may be made to act on. Even in this way, the tablet T can be adsorbed on the two transport support surfaces.

そして、この場合に、前記吸引ボックス11,31は、前記吸引口12,32を挟んだ両側に、前記搬送ベルトの走行を案内するガイド部を備えているのが好ましい。 In this case, it is preferable that the suction boxes 11 and 31 are provided with guide portions for guiding the traveling of the transfer belt on both sides of the suction ports 12 and 32.

また、本例の検査・印刷装置1に適用可能な対象物は、上例の錠剤Tに限られるものではなく、錠剤Tの他に、カプセル等の医薬品、キャンディ等の小さな菓子類や、ボタン電池等に代表される小物物品を適用することができる。 Further, the object applicable to the inspection / printing apparatus 1 of this example is not limited to the tablet T of the above example, and in addition to the tablet T, medicines such as capsules, small confectioneries such as candy, and buttons. Small articles such as batteries can be applied.

1 検査・印刷装置
10 第1吸着搬送装置
11 吸引ボックス
12 スリット
13,14 ガイド溝
15,16 搬送ベルト
17 排気ポンプ
18 駆動プーリ
19,20,21 従動プーリ
22 駆動モータ
30 第2吸着搬送装置
31 吸引ボックス
32 吸引口
33,34 ガイド溝
35,36 搬送ベルト
38 駆動プーリ
39,40,41 従動プーリ
42 駆動モータ
46,52 支持軸
48,49,54,55 回転ローラ
60 往路
61 第1接続路
62 復路
63 第2接続路
70,75 3D検査ユニット
71,76 印刷ユニット
72,77 外観検査ユニット
78 選別回収ユニット
80 制御装置
T 錠剤

1 Inspection / printing device 10 1st suction transfer device 11 Suction box 12 Slit 13, 14 Guide groove 15, 16 Transfer belt 17 Exhaust pump 18 Drive pulley 19, 20, 21 Driven pulley 22 Drive motor 30 2nd suction transfer device 31 Suction Box 32 Suction port 33,34 Guide groove 35,36 Transport belt 38 Drive pulley 39,40,41 Driven pulley 42 Drive motor 46,52 Support shaft 48,49,54,55 Rotating roller 60 Outward path 61 First connection path 62 Return path 63 Second connection path 70,75 3D inspection unit 71,76 Printing unit 72,77 Visual inspection unit 78 Sorting and recovery unit 80 Control device T tablet

Claims (7)

無端環状に形成され、相互に間隔を隔てて並んだ状態で設けられる直線状の往路及び復路、並びに前記往路の終端と前記復路の始端とを接続する第1接続路、及び前記往路の始端と前記復路の終端とを接続する第2接続路を形成する搬送ベルトと、
前記往路、復路及び第1接続路において前記搬送ベルトと摺接するように該搬送ベルトの環内に配設されるとともに、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に対応し、且つこれらに沿って形成された吸引口を有し、該吸引口を介して、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に負圧を作用させる吸引ボックスと、
前記第2接続路において前記搬送ベルトが巻き掛けられる駆動プーリ、及び該駆動プーリを回転させる駆動モータを有し、該駆動モータにより前記駆動プーリを駆動して前記送ベルトを回動方向に走行させる駆動機構と、
前記吸引ボックスに負圧を作用させる負圧機構とを備えて構成され、
前記搬送ベルトは、その走行方向に沿って平行に形成された2つの搬送支持面を有し、該搬送支持面間に前記吸引ボックスからの負圧が作用することによって、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路が吸着搬送路を形成し、
更に、前記吸引ボックスの前記第1接続路に対応した部分に、前記搬送ベルトの走行方向と直交する支持軸を中心として回転自在に設けられた複数の回転ローラが前記第1接続路に沿って配設され、前記搬送ベルトは、前記第1接続路において該複数の回転ローラに外接するように巻き掛けられていることを特徴とする吸着搬送装置。
A linear outward and return paths formed in an endless ring and arranged side by side at intervals, a first connection path connecting the end of the outward path and the start end of the return path, and the start end of the outward path. A transport belt forming a second connecting path connecting the end of the return path and
It is arranged in the ring of the transport belt so as to be in sliding contact with the transport belt in the outward path, the return path and the first connection path, and is formed corresponding to and along the outbound path, the return path and the first connection path. A suction box having a suction port and applying a negative pressure to the outward path, the return path, and the first connection path through the suction port.
A drive pulley around which the transport belt is wound and a drive motor for rotating the drive pulley are provided in the second connection path, and the drive pulley is driven by the drive motor to drive the feed belt in the rotational direction. Drive mechanism and
It is configured to include a negative pressure mechanism that applies negative pressure to the suction box.
The transport belt has two transport support surfaces formed in parallel along the traveling direction, and a negative pressure from the suction box acts between the transport support surfaces, whereby the outward path, the return path, and the first path. 1 connection path forms a suction transfer path,
Further, a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably provided around the support shaft orthogonal to the traveling direction of the transport belt are provided along the first connecting path in the portion of the suction box corresponding to the first connecting path. A suction transport device that is arranged and the transport belt is wound around the plurality of rotating rollers so as to be in contact with the plurality of rotary rollers in the first connection path.
前記搬送ベルトの往路及び復路は相互に平行に形成され、更に前記第1接続路は円弧状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の吸着搬送装置。 The suction transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the outward path and the return path of the transfer belt are formed in parallel with each other, and the first connection path is formed in an arc shape. 前記吸引ボックスは、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に対応した部分において、その前記吸引口を挟んだ両側に、前記搬送ベルトの走行を案内するガイド部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の吸着搬送装置。 The suction box is characterized in that, in a portion corresponding to the outward path, the return path, and the first connection path, guide portions for guiding the traveling of the transfer belt are provided on both sides of the suction port. Item 2. The suction transfer device according to item 1 or 2. 前記搬送ベルトは、平行に設けられた2つのベルトから構成され、各ベルトの外面がそれぞれ前記搬送支持面を形成し、
前記吸引ボックスは、前記往路、復路及び第1接続路に対応した部分において、その前記吸引口を挟んだ両側に、前記各ベルトの走行を案内するガイド溝をそれぞれ備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の吸着搬送装置。
The transport belt is composed of two belts provided in parallel, and the outer surface of each belt forms the transport support surface.
The suction box is characterized in that, in a portion corresponding to the outward path, the return path, and the first connection path, guide grooves for guiding the traveling of the belts are provided on both sides of the suction port. The suction transfer device according to claim 1 or 2.
前記回転ローラは、前記第1接続路に沿って、前記吸引口を挟んだその両側に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4記載のいずれかの吸着搬送装置。 The suction transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotary rollers are arranged along the first connection path on both sides of the suction port. 前記回転ローラは、前記吸引ボックスに片持ち支持されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の吸着搬送装置。 The suction transfer device according to claim 5, wherein the rotating roller is cantilevered and supported by the suction box. 前記回転ローラは、前記第1接続路に沿って等間隔に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6記載のいずれかの吸着搬送装置。
The suction transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rotary rollers are arranged at equal intervals along the first connection path.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115417066A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-02 昆明理工大学 Tobacco leaf separating and conveying device based on vacuum adsorption conveying belt and self-adaptive storage bin

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JPH0834759B2 (en) 1990-12-13 1996-03-29 鐘紡株式会社 Conveyed object inspection method and apparatus
JP2010241512A (en) 2009-04-01 2010-10-28 Riso Kagaku Corp Paper suction curvature conveying device and printing apparatus
KR20180021871A (en) 2015-06-29 2018-03-05 시바우라 메카트로닉스 가부시끼가이샤 Tablet printing device and tablet printing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115417066A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-02 昆明理工大学 Tobacco leaf separating and conveying device based on vacuum adsorption conveying belt and self-adaptive storage bin

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