JP2021154267A - Dye effluent treating device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a dye effluent treating device.SOLUTION: The dye effluent treating device comprising a body, is characterized in that an injection space opening upward is disposed in the upper part of the body, a cylindrical rotary wall is disposed in the lower part of the injection space, a mixing space is disposed in the cylindrical rotary wall to communicate with the injection space, a filtration mechanism is disposed in the mixing space, a chemical agent space opening upward is disposed on the left side of the mixing space, and the chemical agent space and the mixing space communicate with each other via a water pipe disposed below the right end wall of the chemical agent space, and hence can eliminate a need of cleaning work to be performed by a worker entering the device, can remarkably reduce harm to a worker caused by the sediment of the effluent, and can improve treatment efficiency.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to the field of dye waste liquid treatment technology, and specifically is a dye waste liquid treatment apparatus.

Dye effluent contains substances such as acids, alkalis, salts, halogens, hydrocarbons, nitros, amines, dyes, and their intermediates, some of which are toxic benzidine, pyridine, It also contains cyanide, phenol, heavy metal mercury, cadmium, chromium and the like.
Commonly used treatment methods are chemical methods, adsorption methods, and oxidation methods, but the chemical methods cause insufficient chemical reactions, the water quality is not completely purified, and the wastewater standards are not met. It is necessary to dispose of the generated waste, but it is difficult to dispose of it manually because it is poisonous.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 103771635

In response to the above technical shortage, the present invention provides a dye waste liquid treatment apparatus.

The present invention is a dye waste liquid treatment apparatus, which includes a main body, an injection space opened upward is installed above the inside of the main body, and a cylindrical rotating cylinder wall is installed below the injection space. A mixing space communicating with the injection space is installed inside the rotating cylinder wall, a filtration mechanism is installed inside the mixing space, and a drug space opened upward is installed on the left side of the mixing space. The drug space and the mixed space are communicated with each other by a water-filled pipe installed under the right end wall of the drug-filled space, and a drain valve is fixed inside the water-filled pipe to be below the rotating cylinder wall. Is provided with a discharge space that can communicate with the mixed space, a dry space that opens forward is installed below the discharge space, a feed space is installed on the right side of the dry space, and inside the feed space. A cleaning mechanism is installed, a gear space is installed behind the mixed space, a collection space is installed below the gear space, and a transmission space communicating with the gear space is installed on the right side of the gear space. A transmission mechanism is installed inside the transmission space, an electromagnetic space opened downward is installed on the right side of the upper end wall of the gear space, and a return space opened upward is installed on the right side of the lower end wall of the gear space. Is installed.

The filtration mechanism includes a main motor fixed to the rear end wall of the gear space, and a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the front end wall of the gear space is rotatably connected to the front end of the main motor. The front end of the rotating shaft penetrates the rotating cylinder wall and extends into the mixed space, is rotatably installed on the front end wall of the rotating cylinder wall, and is located inside the mixed space on the rotating shaft. A plurality of mixing plates are fixed, the mixing plate can slide inside the mixing space, a second cylinder is fixed to the rear end wall of the collection space, and a second cylinder is fixed to the front end of the second cylinder. The cylinder rod is movably connected, and a partition plate slidable to the left and right inside the collection space is fixed to the front end of the second cylinder rod, and the partition plate is slidably connected to the rotary cylinder wall. A settling box is slidably installed inside the drying space, a settling space opened upward is installed inside the settling box, and an intermediate space that can communicate with the settling space is provided below the settling space. A settling plate for separating the intermediate space and the settling space is fixed between the intermediate space and the settling space, and water discharge for passing only water molecules on the left side of the settling plate. The valve is fixed, a first filter fixed to the settling box is installed at the bottom of the intermediate space, only water can pass through the first filter, and the inside on the right side of the lower end wall of the drying space is said. A suction box communicating with the drying space was fixed, a water permeable plate was fixed to the bottom of the suction box, only water could pass through the water permeable plate, and the inside of the suction box was placed on the water permeable plate. A plurality of activated charcoal are arranged, and a water purification pond opened in front is installed below the suction box.

The transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear that is fixed to the rotating shaft and is located inside the gear space, and a second bead gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is installed at the right end of the first bevel gear. A second shaft extending into the transmission space is fixed to the right end of the second bevel gear, an electromagnet is fixed to the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space, and the inside of the electromagnetic space is below the electromagnet. A slideable support block is installed in the support block, the lower end of the support block extends into the return space and can slide up and down, and the lower end of the support block is attached to the lower end wall of the return space. The return spring is fixed, the second shaft is rotatably installed on the support block, the third bevel gear is fixed to the right end of the second shaft, and the third bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the third bevel gear. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with the bevel gear is installed, a fifth axis is fixed to the lower end of the fourth bevel gear, and the fifth axis is a fifth axis support fixed to the rear end wall of the transmission space. The fifth bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the fifth shaft, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the front side of the fifth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is rotatably attached to the front end of the sixth bevel gear. The sixth axis is fixed, the sixth axis is rotatably attached to the sixth axis support fixed to the left end wall of the transmission space, and the seventh bevel gear is fixed to the front end of the sixth axis. There is.

The cleaning mechanism includes an eighth gear that meshes with the right side of the seventh gear, and an eighth shaft rotatably installed on the right end wall of the transmission space is fixed to the right end of the eighth gear. The right end of the eighth shaft extends into the feed space, the first gear is fixed to the right end of the eighth shaft, and the second gear meshes with the lower end of the first gear. , Fixed to a rotation block rotatably installed on the right end wall of the feed space, a female screw hole is installed at the left end of the rotation block, and a female screw hole at the left end of the rotation block has a left end of the feed space. Screws slidably installed on the wall are connected by threads, the left end of the screw extends into the drying space and is fixed to the right end of the settling box, and inside the settling box is the rear end of the settling space. A first cylinder fixed to the wall is installed, a first cylinder rod is movably connected to the front end of the first cylinder, and the front end of the first cylinder rod is slidable inside the settling space. The installed cleaning plate is fixed, and a dryer is installed on the left side of the upper end wall of the drying space.

At the same time that the dye waste liquid is put into the mixing space from the injection space, the chemical agent in the medicine space enters the mixing space through the water inlet pipe, and then the main motor is started to sufficiently stir the waste liquid and the chemical agent. As a result, the waste liquid and chemical agents can be mixed sufficiently, and the chemical reaction can be thoroughly carried out to improve the processing quality.
Since the first cylinder operates and the cleaning plate moves to the front side by the drive of the first cylinder rod and discharges solid substances from the front side of the main body, there is no need for a person to enter the inside of the device and perform cleaning work. The damage of the waste liquid sediment is greatly reduced, and the treatment efficiency is also improved.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The direction is the direction when the present invention is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in the AA direction. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in the BB direction. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in the CC direction. FIG. 5 is an enlarged configuration diagram of the transmission space in FIG.

The present invention is a dye waste liquid treatment device, which includes a main body 10, an injection space 21 opened upward is installed above the inside of the main body 10, and a cylindrical rotary cylinder wall 17 is provided below the injection space 21. Is installed, a mixing space 18 communicating with the injection space 21 is installed inside the rotating cylinder wall 17, a filtration mechanism is installed inside the mixing space 18, and an upper side is on the left side of the mixing space 18. A drug space 16 opened in the space 16 is installed, and the drug space 16 and the mixing space 18 are communicated with each other by a water-filled pipe 14 installed under the right end wall of the drug space 16, and the water-filled pipe 14 is communicated with each other. A drain valve 15 is fixed inside, a discharge space 13 that can communicate with the mixing space 18 is installed below the rotary cylinder wall 17, and a drying space 11 that opens forward is installed below the discharge space 13. A feed space 37 is installed on the right side of the drying space 11, a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the feed space 37, a gear space 49 is installed behind the mixing space 18, and the gear space 49 is installed. A recovery space 64 is installed below the gear space 49, a transmission space 62 communicating with the gear space 49 is installed on the right side of the gear space 49, and a transmission mechanism is installed inside the transmission space 62. An electromagnetic space 22 opened downward is installed on the right side of the upper end wall of 49, and a return space 25 opened upward is installed on the right side of the lower end wall of the gear space 49.

Beneficially, the filtration mechanism includes a main motor 48 fixed to the rear end wall of the gear space 49, and the front end of the main motor 48 is rotatably installed on the front end wall of the gear space 49. The rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected, and the front end of the rotating shaft 19 penetrates the rotating cylinder wall 17 and extends into the mixing space 18, and is rotatably installed on the front end wall of the rotating cylinder wall 17. A plurality of mixing plates 20 located inside the mixing space 18 are fixed to the rotating shaft 19, the mixing plates 20 can slide inside the mixing space 18, and the rear end of the recovery space 64. A second cylinder 59 is fixed to the wall, a second cylinder rod 60 is movably connected to the front end of the second cylinder 59, and a second cylinder rod 60 is connected to the front end of the second cylinder rod 60 inside the recovery space 64. A partition plate 55 slidable to the left and right is fixed, the partition plate 55 is slidably connected to the rotary cylinder wall 17, and a settling box 47 is slidably installed inside the drying space 11, and the settling box is slidably installed. A sedimentation space 39 opened upward is installed inside the 47, and an intermediate space 40 capable of communicating with the sedimentation space 39 is installed below the sedimentation space 39, and between the intermediate space 40 and the sedimentation space 39. A settling plate 41 for separating the intermediate space 40 and the settling space 39 is fixed to the space, and a water discharge valve 46 for passing only water molecules is fixed to the left side of the settling plate 41. A first filter 43 fixed to the settling box 47 is installed at the bottom of the 40, and only water can pass through the first filter 43, and the drying space 11 is inside the right side of the lower end wall of the drying space 11. A suction box 45 communicating with the above is fixed, a water permeable plate 42 is fixed to the bottom of the suction box 45, only water can pass through the water permeable plate 42, and the inside of the suction box 45 is on the water permeable plate 42. A plurality of activated charcoal 44s placed in the space are arranged, and a water purification pond 65 opened in front is installed below the suction box 45.

Beneficially, the transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear 51 that is fixed to the rotating shaft 19 and is located inside the gear space 49, and the first bevel gear is at the right end of the first bevel gear 51. A second bevel gear 52 that meshes with the 51 is installed, a second shaft 53 extending into the transmission space 62 is fixed to the right end of the second bevel gear 52, and an electric magnet 23 is attached to the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space 22. Is fixed, and a support block 24 slidably installed inside the electromagnetic space 22 is installed below the electromagnet 23, and the lower end of the support block 24 extends into the return space 25 and slides up and down. A return spring 26 attached to the lower end wall of the return space 25 is fixed to the lower end of the support block 24, and the second shaft 53 is rotatably installed on the support block 24. A third bevel gear 54 is fixed to the right end of the biaxial 53, and a fourth bevel gear 27 that meshes with the third bevel gear 54 is installed at the lower end of the third bevel gear 54. A fifth shaft 28 is fixed to the lower end of the fifth shaft 28, and the fifth shaft 28 is rotatably attached to a fifth shaft support 61 fixed to the rear end wall of the transmission space 62, and is rotatably attached to the lower end of the fifth shaft 28. A fifth bevel gear 30 is fixed to the fifth bevel gear 30, a sixth bevel gear 29 is meshed with the front side of the fifth bead gear 30, and a sixth shaft 32 is fixed to the front end of the sixth bead gear 29. The sixth shaft 32 is rotatably attached to a sixth shaft support 63 fixed to the left end wall of the transmission space 62, and a seventh bevel gear 31 is fixed to the front end of the sixth shaft 32.

Beneficially, the cleaning mechanism includes an eighth bevel gear 50 that meshes to the right side of the seventh bevel gear 31 so that the right end of the eighth bevel gear 50 is rotatable to the right end wall of the transmission space 62. The installed eighth shaft 33 is fixed, the right end of the eighth shaft 33 extends into the feed space 37, the first gear 34 is fixed to the right end of the eighth shaft 33, and the lower end of the first gear 34. The second gear 38 is meshed with the second gear 38, and the second gear 38 is fixed to a rotating block 36 rotatably installed on the right end wall of the feed space 37, and a female screw hole is provided at the left end of the rotating block 36. A screw 35 slidably installed on the left end wall of the feed space 37 is connected to the female screw hole at the left end of the rotating block 36 by a screw thread, and the left end of the screw 35 is connected to the dry space 11. A first cylinder 58 that extends and is fixed to the right end of the settling box 47 and is fixed to the rear end wall of the settling space 39 is installed inside the settling box 47, and is fixed to the front end of the first cylinder 58. The first cylinder rod 57 is movably connected, and a cleaning plate 56 slidably installed inside the settling space 39 is fixed to the front end of the first cylinder rod 57, and the upper end wall of the drying space 11 is fixed. A dryer 12 is installed on the left side of the.

In the initial state, the settling box 47 is located on the rightmost side inside the drying space 11, the return spring 26 is in a pulled state, and the partition plate 55 is located at the frontmost end of the movable range. The mixing space 18 is completely closed, the cleaning plate 56 is located at the rear end of the settling space 39, the drug space 16 is filled with a chemical agent, the electromagnet 23 is energized, and the first bevel gear 51. And the second bevel gear 52 do not mesh, and the third bevel gear 54 and the fourth bevel gear 27 do not mesh.

At the time of operation, the dye waste liquid is put into the mixing space 18 from the injection space 21, the drain valve 15 is opened, and the chemical agent in the medicine space 16 enters the mixing space 18 through the water-filling pipe 14. After that, the main motor 48 is started, the mixing plate 20 is rotated by the drive of the rotating shaft 19, and the waste liquid and the chemical agent are sufficiently agitated. After the agitation is completed, the second cylinder 59 is started and the partition is formed. Since the plate 55 is driven by the second cylinder rod 60 and moves backward, all the mixed liquid in the mixing space 18 enters the settling space 39 through the discharge space 13, and then the second cylinder. By moving the 59 in the opposite direction, the partition plate 55 returns to the initial position, and after allowing the mixed liquid to stand for a while, the solid substance generated by the chemical reaction is adsorbed on the settling plate 41, and then the water discharge valve. When 46 is opened, the liquid that did not produce a solid flows into the intermediate space 40 and is filtered by the first filter 43, some small solid substances are adsorbed on the first filter 43, and then the liquid is the activated charcoal 44. The support block 24 is lowered by the action of the return spring 26 after the electric magnet 23 is turned off after passing through the water permeable plate 42 and entering the water purification pond 65 for recycling. The first umbrella gear 51 and the second umbrella gear 52 mesh with each other, the third umbrella gear 54 and the fourth umbrella gear 72 mesh with each other, and the first umbrella gear 51 engages with the second umbrella gear 52. The third bevel gear 54 is rotated by driving the second shaft 53, so that the fourth bevel gear 27 is rotated, and the fifth bevel gear 30 is rotated by being driven by the fifth shaft 28. Therefore, the sixth bevel gear 29 is rotated, and the seventh bevel gear 31 is rotated by driving the sixth shaft 32, so that the eighth bead gear 50 is rotated, and the driving of the eighth shaft 33 is said to be said. Since the first gear 34 rotates, the second gear 38 rotates, the rotating block 36 also rotates, and the screw 35 is loosened to the left and the settling box 47 moves to the left due to the connection by the threads. Then, when the settling box 47 moves to the leftmost side inside the drying space 11, the main motor 48 stops, the dryer 12 operates to dry the solid substance adsorbed on the settling plate 41, and then. After the main motor 48 rotates in the opposite direction and the settling box 47 moves to the right side and returns to the initial position, the first cylinder 58 operates and the first cylinder rod 57 moves to the cleaning plate 5. By moving 6 to the front side, the solid substance is discharged from the front side of the main body 10, then the first cylinder 58 rotates in the opposite direction, the cleaning plate 56 returns to the initial position, and the above operation is performed. repeat.

The above is merely a specific embodiment of the invention, the scope of protection of the invention is not limited to this, and any changes or replacements that can be conceived without the passage of creative labor are within the scope of protection of the invention. Including inside. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention should be based on the scope of protection limited to the claims.

Claims (5)

An injection space that includes the main body and is open upward is installed above the inside of the main body, a cylindrical rotary cylinder wall is installed below the injection space, and the injection space is inside the rotary cylinder wall. A mixing space communicating with the above is installed, a filtration mechanism is installed inside the mixing space, a drug space opened upward is installed on the left side of the mixing space, and the drug space and the mixing space are described as described above. It is communicated by a water-filling pipe installed under the right end wall of the drug space, a drain valve is fixed inside the water-filling pipe, and a drainage space that can communicate with the mixing space is below the rotating cylinder wall. A dry space opened in front is installed below the discharge space, a feed space is installed on the right side of the dry space, a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the feed space, and the mixed space is installed. A gear space is installed in the rear, a collection space is installed below the gear space, a transmission space communicating with the gear space is installed on the right side of the gear space, and a transmission mechanism is installed inside the transmission space. Is installed, an electromagnetic space opened downward is installed on the right side of the upper end wall of the gear space, and a return space opened upward is installed on the right side of the lower end wall of the gear space. Dye waste liquid treatment equipment. The filtration mechanism includes a main motor fixed to the rear end wall of the gear space, and a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the front end wall of the gear space is rotatably connected to the front end of the main motor. The front end of the rotating shaft penetrates the rotating cylinder wall and extends into the mixed space, is rotatably installed on the front end wall of the rotating cylinder wall, and is located inside the mixed space on the rotating shaft. A plurality of mixing plates are fixed, the mixing plate can slide inside the mixing space, a second cylinder is fixed to the rear end wall of the collection space, and a second cylinder is fixed to the front end of the second cylinder. The cylinder rod is movably connected, and a partition plate slidable to the left and right inside the collection space is fixed to the front end of the second cylinder rod, and the partition plate is slidably connected to the rotary cylinder wall. The dye waste liquid treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dye waste liquid treatment apparatus is characterized by the above. The filtration mechanism further includes a settling box slidably installed inside the drying space, a settling space opened upward is provided inside the settling box, and the settling space is provided below the settling space. An intermediate space that can communicate is installed, and a settling plate for separating the intermediate space and the settling space is fixed between the intermediate space and the settling space, and only water molecules are placed on the left side of the settling plate. A water discharge valve for passing is fixed, and a first filter fixed to the settling box is installed at the bottom of the intermediate space so that only water can pass through the first filter and the lower end wall of the dry space. A suction box communicating with the drying space is fixed inside the right side, a water permeable plate is fixed at the bottom of the suction box, only water can pass through the water permeable plate, and inside the suction box, the water permeable plate The dye waste liquid treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of activated charcoal placed on the top are arranged, and a water purification pond opened in front is installed below the adsorption box. The transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear that is fixed to the rotating shaft and is located inside the gear space, and a second bead gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is installed at the right end of the first bevel gear. A second shaft extending into the transmission space is fixed to the right end of the second bevel gear, an electromagnet is fixed to the upper end wall of the electromagnetic space, and the inside of the electromagnetic space is below the electromagnet. A slideable support block is installed in the support block, the lower end of the support block extends into the return space and can slide up and down, and the lower end of the support block is attached to the lower end wall of the return space. The return spring is fixed, the second shaft is rotatably installed on the support block, the third bevel gear is fixed to the right end of the second shaft, and the third bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the third bevel gear. A fourth bevel gear that meshes with the bevel gear is installed, a fifth axis is fixed to the lower end of the fourth bevel gear, and the fifth axis is a fifth axis support fixed to the rear end wall of the transmission space. The fifth bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the fifth shaft, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the front side of the fifth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is rotatably attached to the front end of the sixth bevel gear. The sixth axis is fixed, the sixth axis is rotatably attached to the sixth axis support fixed to the left end wall of the transmission space, and the seventh bevel gear is fixed to the front end of the sixth axis. The dye waste liquid treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dye waste liquid treatment apparatus is provided. The cleaning mechanism includes an eighth gear that meshes with the right side of the seventh gear, and an eighth shaft rotatably installed on the right end wall of the transmission space is fixed to the right end of the eighth gear. The right end of the eighth shaft extends into the feed space, the first gear is fixed to the right end of the eighth shaft, and the second gear meshes with the lower end of the first gear. , Fixed to a rotation block rotatably installed on the right end wall of the feed space, a female screw hole is installed at the left end of the rotation block, and a female screw hole at the left end of the rotation block has a left end of the feed space. A screw slidably installed on the wall is connected by a screw thread, the left end of the screw extends into the drying space and is fixed to the right end of the settling box, and inside the settling box, the rear end of the settling space is installed. A first cylinder fixed to the wall is installed, a first cylinder rod is movably connected to the front end of the first cylinder, and the front end of the first cylinder rod is slidable inside the settling space. The dye waste liquid treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the installed cleaning plate is fixed, and a dryer is installed on the left side of the upper end wall of the drying space.

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