JP2021115316A - Installation structure of home delivery box - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an installation structure of a home delivery box that can achieve effective utilization of a vestibule site and improve a landscape of the vestibule site.SOLUTION: There is provided an installation structure of a home delivery box 1 installed in a vestibule site S of a building. A pair of pillars 8 separated in a front-back direction is erected in the vestibule site S, and the home delivery box 1 with its opening/closing door 4 directed to a lateral side is disposed between the pair of pillars 8 in a manner that an angle in a horizontal direction can be adjusted.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an installation structure of a delivery box installed on the entrance site of a building.

The parcel delivery box is installed on the entrance site of the building so that the parcel delivery company can deliver the parcel delivery to the home away from home. You can open the door to take out the parcels. Conventional delivery boxes are generally installed horizontally with the opening / closing door facing forward so that the delivery company can accommodate the delivery from the front of the entrance site (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ..

Japanese Patent No. 6586202 (page 4, FIG. 2)

As described in Patent Document 1, the parcel delivery box installed so that the opening / closing door faces forward has a lateral width larger than the front-rear width (depth dimension) so as to easily accommodate the parcel delivery. It is common. Therefore, the space occupied in the horizontal direction of the delivery box on the entrance site becomes large, and if the delivery box is installed on the narrow entrance site, the garage space may be narrowed or the entrance site may be obstructed to make effective use of the entrance site. There is a problem that it cannot be done. In addition, since the size of the delivery box from the front is conspicuous, the scenery around the delivery box installation on the entrance site is deteriorated.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an installation structure of a delivery box that enables effective use of the entrance site and improves the landscape of the entrance site. do.

In order to solve the above problems, the installation structure of the delivery box of the present invention is
It is an installation structure of a delivery box installed on the entrance site of a building, in which a pair of columns separated in the front-rear direction are erected on the entrance site, and an opening / closing door is directed sideways between the pair of columns. It is characterized in that the delivery box is arranged so that the angle in the horizontal direction can be adjusted.
According to this feature, a normal delivery box installed with the opening / closing door facing forward has a left-right width larger than the front-rear width. By arranging it between the front and rear columns, the installation space in the lateral direction of the delivery box can be reduced. Therefore, the space occupied in the lateral direction of the delivery box on the entrance site is also reduced, the entrance site can be effectively used, and the size of the delivery box from the front is not conspicuous, so there is no feeling of oppression and the entrance site has no feeling of oppression. The scenery around the installation of the delivery box will be improved. Further, by adjusting the horizontal angle of the delivery box, it is possible to easily visually recognize that the delivery box is installed from the front.

The facing surfaces of the front and rear columns are characterized by being formed on a mountain-shaped inclined surface that is symmetrical in the front-rear view in a plan view.
According to this feature, even if the front-rear dimension of the delivery box is the same as the distance between the vertices of the inclined surface so that a gap is not formed between the front and rear columns, the horizontal angle of the delivery box is set to the support. It can be adjusted without interference.

When the angle of the delivery box is adjusted, the front surface and the rear surface of the delivery box are aligned with the front and rear inclined surfaces parallel to each other.
According to this feature, since both the front and rear sides of the delivery box follow the inclined surfaces parallel to each other of the columns, the sense of unity between the columns and the delivery box is increased, and the appearance is excellent.

It is characterized in that the facing surfaces of the intermediate portions of the front and rear columns are connected to each other by a support plate, and the delivery box is supported by the support plate.
According to this feature, since the delivery box is supported by the support plate, the angle of the delivery box can be easily adjusted. Further, since the intermediate portions of the front and rear columns are connected to each other by the support plate, the delivery box can be stably installed between the front and rear columns.

The support plate is characterized in that a plurality of mounting holes to which the delivery box can be selectively fixed at a predetermined horizontal angle are formed.
According to this feature, the horizontal angle of the delivery box can be changed and easily fixed by selecting a plurality of mounting holes.

FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of a part of a house provided with an installation structure of a delivery box according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of the installation structure of the delivery box according to the first embodiment as viewed diagonally from the front left. It is a front view of the installation structure of the delivery box in the state where the lower end of the support is buried in the entrance site. It is also a left side view. It is a cross-sectional plan view in line AA of FIG. It is a cross-sectional plan view in line BB of FIG. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. It is an overall perspective view when the delivery box is installed by adjusting the angle. It is also a front view. It is a cross-sectional plan view on the DD line of FIG. FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of the installation structure of the delivery box according to the second embodiment as viewed diagonally from the front left. It is also a cross-sectional plan view.

A mode for carrying out the installation structure of the delivery box of the present invention will be described below based on examples.

The installation structure of the delivery box according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. In the following, the front side (right front direction) of the house H shown in FIG. 1 will be described as the front, and the opposite direction will be described as the rear. Further, the left-right direction will be described with reference to the case where the house H is viewed from the front.

The delivery box in the present invention is installed and used on the entrance site. In this embodiment, the entrance site indicates a site outdoors from the entrance door which is the entrance / exit of the building. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the entrance site S facing the road R in the house H is the garage space on the right side. It is divided into G and the entrance space E on the left side. In this embodiment, the delivery box 1 is supported by an installation frame 7 described later so as to be adjacent to the garage space G on the front side of the entrance space E.

As shown in FIG. 5, the delivery box 1 includes a vertically long box-shaped box body 3 having an opening 2 for taking in and out delivery items on the left side surface, and an opening / closing door 4 for opening / closing the opening 2. The door 4 can be opened and closed in the front-rear direction around a hinge (not shown) attached to the front end of the opening 2 (see FIG. 5). The left-right width of the delivery box 1 is smaller than the front-back width. As shown in FIG. 2, a locking / unlocking device 6 such as a push button lock (not shown) covered with an openable / closable cover 5 is attached to the center of the rear end of the left side surface of the opening / closing door 4. The opening / closing door 4 can be locked and unlocked by operation.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the installation frame 7 for installing the delivery box 1 in the entrance space E is a pair of columns 8 and 8 that are separated in the front-rear direction and a pair of columns 8 and 8 that are closer to the lower side of both columns 8 and 8. A lower connecting plate 9 for connecting the facing surfaces of the above and an upper connecting plate 10 for connecting the facing surfaces of the upper ends of the columns 8 and 8 are provided, and the two columns 8 and 8 are formed in a vertically long frame shape in a side view. The support column 8, lower connecting plate 9, and upper connecting plate 10 can be formed of, for example, wood, synthetic resin, or sheet metal.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the installation frame 7 stands vertically by excavating the entrance space E and burying and holding the lower ends of the front and rear columns 8 and 8 in the cast concrete foundation 11. It is installed. In this embodiment, the front support column 8 also serves as a gate column, and a nameplate 12 and an intercom 13 are attached to the front surface of the upper end portion thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the facing surfaces of the front and rear columns 8 and 8 above the lower connecting plate 9 are symmetrical in a plan view and have a mountain shape having an apex at the center in the left-right direction. The inclined surfaces 14 and 14 are defined as the inclined surfaces 14a on the right side of the apex of the front support column 8, the inclined surfaces 14a on the left side of the apex of the rear support column 8, and the inclined surface 14b on the left side of the apex of the front support column 8. And the inclined surfaces 14b on the right side of the apex of the rear support column 8 are parallel to each other in a plan view. In this embodiment, the inclination angles of the left and right inclined surfaces 14a and 14b are set to, for example, 15 degrees with respect to the front and rear vertical surfaces of both columns 8 and 8, and the horizontal angle of the delivery box 1 is adjusted within this angle range. be able to. The inclination angles of the inclined surfaces 14a and 14b can be changed as appropriate.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the facing surfaces of the front and rear columns 8 and 8 slightly below the center in the vertical direction and the facing surfaces above the both columns 8 and 8 are connected by the support plates 15 and 15. Has been done. The delivery box 1 is supported on the lower support plate 15, and the mailbox 16 is supported on the upper support plate 15 so that the horizontal angle can be adjusted. An opening / closing door 18 having a mail insertion slot 17 at the upper portion is attached to the opening on the left side of the mailbox 16 so as to be able to open / close in the front-rear direction like the opening / closing door 4 of the delivery box 1. The left-right width and the front-back width of the mailbox 16 and the delivery box 1 are formed to be substantially equal. Further, the front-rear width of the delivery box 1 and the mailbox 16 is set to be equal to or slightly smaller than the distance between the vertices of the inclined surfaces 14 and 14 on the columns 8 and 8.

Since mountain-shaped inclined surfaces 14 and 14 are formed on the facing surfaces of the columns 8 and 8, the front and rear dimensions of the delivery box 1 and the mailbox 16 are adjusted so that a gap is not formed between the front and rear columns 8. The horizontal angles of the delivery box 1 and the mailbox 16 can be adjusted without interfering with the columns 8 even if the distance between the vertices of the inclined surfaces 14 and 14 is the same. If the support 8 is a square cross section without an inclined surface 14 and the horizontal angle of the delivery box 1 and the mailbox 16 is to be adjusted, there is a gap between the front and rear columns 8 and the facing surfaces of the delivery box 1 and the mailbox 16. If such a gap is provided, there is no sense of unity between the support column 8 and the delivery box 1 and the mailbox 16, and the appearance is deteriorated. Note that the mailbox 16 is not always necessary and may be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 6, the lower support plate 15 is formed with a plurality of mounting holes for selectively fixing the delivery box 1 at a predetermined horizontal angle. That is, one mounting hole 19a is formed in the central portion of the support plate 15, and one mounting hole 19a is linearly arranged in the front-rear direction at the front and rear ends of the support plate 15 with the mounting hole 19a in the central portion interposed therebetween. 19b and 19b are formed, and two left and right mounting holes 19c and 19c are formed so as to be arranged diagonally with the central mounting hole 19 interposed therebetween. The three mounting holes 19b, 19c, and 19c at both front and rear ends are formed on a circular locus centered on the mounting holes 19a at the center.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, three female screw holes 20 linearly arranged in the front-rear direction are formed from below in the central portion of the bottom plate 1a of the delivery box 1 in the left-right direction. The distance between the three female screw holes 20 and the three mounting holes 19a, 19b, and 19c arranged in the front-rear direction of the support plate 15 are made equal. Further, when the delivery box 1 is rotated until both the front and rear surfaces thereof abut on the inclined surfaces 14a, 14a and 14b, 14b parallel to each other of the columns 8, 8, the delivery box 1 becomes the three female screw holes 20 on the delivery box 1 side. The three mounting holes 19a, 19c, and 19c in the diagonal direction on the support plate 15 side are aligned vertically. Although not shown, the mounting holes 19a, 19b, 19c and the female screw holes 20 as described above are also formed on the upper support plate 15 and the bottom plate of the mailbox 16, and are similar to the delivery box 1. , The mailbox 16 can also be fixed so that the angle in the horizontal direction can be adjusted.

One of the three mounting holes 19a, 19b, 19b formed in the support plate 15 linearly arranged in the front-rear direction and the three mounting holes 19a, 19c, 19c arranged diagonally is selected, and the mounting holes 19a are selected. By screwing the fixing screws 21 inserted from below 19b and 19c into the three female screw holes 20 of the support plate 15, the delivery box 1 can be attached to the upper surface of the support plate 15 without using a fixing bracket or the like. The horizontal angle can be adjusted and fixed in a good-looking manner (see Fig. 7).

1 to 5 show a state in which the delivery boxes 1 are fixed by selecting the mounting holes 19a, 19b, and 19b that are linearly arranged in the front-rear direction. It is installed between both columns 8 so as to be parallel to 8, and the opening / closing door 4 is opened / closed from the left side in the front-rear direction.

In this way, when the delivery box 1 is installed vertically with the opening / closing door 4 facing to the left side, the left-right width of the delivery box 1 is smaller than the front-rear width, so that the horizontal installation space of the delivery box 1 is reduced. Therefore, the space occupied in the lateral direction of the delivery box 1 on the entrance site S can be reduced. Therefore, the garage space G and the entrance space E are not so narrowed, and the entrance site S can be effectively used. Further, since the size of the delivery box from the front is not conspicuous, there is no feeling of oppression, and the scenery around the installation of the delivery box 1 on the entrance site S is improved.

On the other hand, when the delivery box 1 having a small left-right width is installed with the opening / closing door 4 facing sideways, it may be difficult for the delivery company to visually recognize whether or not the delivery box 1 is installed from the front. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the horizontal angle of the delivery box 1 can be adjusted. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the delivery box 1 is rotated counterclockwise in a plan view until the front and rear surfaces of the delivery box 1 come into contact with the inclined surfaces 14b and 14b parallel to each other of the front and rear columns 8 and 8, and the support plate is supported. If the fixing screws 21 inserted from below into the mounting holes 19a, 19c, 19c arranged diagonally in 15 are screwed into the three female screw holes 20 of the bottom plate 1a of the delivery box 1, the delivery box 1 can be moved forward. It can be installed at an angle of 15 degrees.

In this way, when the delivery box 1 is tilted forward by 15 degrees, the left side surface of the opening / closing door 4 can be seen from the front, so that the delivery company can easily visually recognize that the delivery box 1 is installed from the front. be able to. Further, since both the front and rear ends of the front end and the rear end of the delivery box 1 are along the inclined surfaces 14b and 14b parallel to each other of the columns 8 and 8, the gap between the columns 8 and the delivery box 1 is formed between the facing surfaces. It can be made smaller across the board, and the gaps are less noticeable, which increases the sense of unity and is excellent in aesthetics. In addition, by holding both the front and rear ends of the delivery box 1 in contact with the inclined surfaces 14b and 14b parallel to each other of the columns 8 and 8, the movement of the delivery box 1 in the front-rear direction is restricted. It can also be installed stably.

The installation structure of the delivery box according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted. In the second embodiment, contrary to the first embodiment, for example, when the entrance site S is divided into the garage space G on the left side and the entrance space E on the right side, the delivery is delivered to the entrance space E adjacent to the garage space G. This is an example in which the box 1 is installed on the left and right sides, and is inclined in the opposite direction to the first embodiment in order to improve the visibility of the delivery box 1 from the front.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 12, the delivery box 1 is rotated in the clockwise direction in a plan view, and the front and rear surfaces of the delivery box 1 are placed on the inclined surfaces 14a and 14a parallel to each other of the front and rear columns 8 and 8. The fixing screws 21 inserted from below into the mounting holes 19a, 19c, 19c arranged diagonally in the support plate 15 are screwed into the three female screw holes 20 of the bottom plate 1a of the delivery box 1. good. In this way, the delivery box 1 can be installed by inclining it by 15 degrees in the direction opposite to that of the first embodiment, and the right side surface of the opening / closing door 4 can be seen from the front. Therefore, the delivery box 1 is installed. You can easily see what is being done from the front.

Although examples of the present invention have been described above based on the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these examples, and even if there are additions or changes within the scope of the gist of the present invention, the specific configuration is not limited to these examples. Included in the present invention.

For example, in the above embodiment, the delivery box 1 is supported and fixed by the support plate 15, but the support plate 15 is omitted and both the front and rear sides of the delivery box 1 are directly fixed to the front and rear columns 8 and 8 by brackets and the like. You may do it.

Further, in the above embodiment, the delivery box 1 is installed with an inclination of 15 degrees, but it may be installed at an arbitrary inclination angle within the range of the angle of the inclined surface 14 of the support column 8. In this case, the position of the mounting hole of the support plate 15 may be changed, or the mounting hole may be made into an arc-shaped slit so that the inclination angle can be adjusted steplessly.

Further, in the above embodiment, the mountain-shaped inclined surface 14 is formed on the facing surfaces of the front and rear columns 8, but it may be an arc-shaped inclined surface that is symmetrical with each other in a plan view.

Further, the delivery box 1 is not limited to a house, and may be installed on an outdoor site at an entrance / exit in various buildings.

1 Delivery box 1a Bottom plate 2 Opening 3 Box body 4 Opening and closing door 5 Cover 6 Locking / unlocking device 7 Installation frame 8 Strut 9 Lower connecting plate 10 Upper connecting plate 11 Concrete foundation 12 Nameplate 13 Intercom 14 Inclined surface 15 Support plate 16 Mailbox 17 Insertion port 18 Opening / closing door 19a to c Mounting hole 20 Female screw hole 21 Fixing screw E Entrance space G Garage space H Residential R Road S Entrance site

Claims (5)

It is an installation structure of a delivery box installed on the entrance site of a building, in which a pair of columns separated in the front-rear direction are erected on the entrance site, and an opening / closing door is directed sideways between the pair of columns. The delivery box installation structure is characterized in that the delivery box is arranged so that the angle in the horizontal direction can be adjusted. The delivery box installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear columns facing each other are formed on a mountain-shaped inclined surface that is symmetrical in the plan view. The installation structure of the delivery box according to claim 2, wherein when the angle of the delivery box is adjusted, the front surface and the rear surface of the delivery box are aligned with the front and rear inclined surfaces parallel to each other. The installation structure of a delivery box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the facing surfaces of the intermediate portions of the front and rear columns are connected to each other by a support plate, and the delivery box is supported by the support plate. The installation structure of the delivery box according to claim 4, wherein the support plate is formed with a plurality of mounting holes capable of selectively fixing the delivery box at a predetermined horizontal angle.

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