JP2021112802A - Rotary cutting tool - Google Patents

Rotary cutting tool Download PDF

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JP2021112802A
JP2021112802A JP2020006991A JP2020006991A JP2021112802A JP 2021112802 A JP2021112802 A JP 2021112802A JP 2020006991 A JP2020006991 A JP 2020006991A JP 2020006991 A JP2020006991 A JP 2020006991A JP 2021112802 A JP2021112802 A JP 2021112802A
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cutting edge
cutting
shank
edge portion
tip
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JP7437948B2 (en
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匠 諸冨
Takumi Morotomi
匠 諸冨
博規 中
Hironori Naka
博規 中
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Asahi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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Asahi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a rotary cutting tool that can make cutting chips finer, maintain processing quality and cutting property and improve property of discharging the cutting chips.SOLUTION: A rotary cutting tool 1 includes a tip 3 firmly fixed to a tip of a shaft-like shank 2. The tip 3 includes: a first cutting blade part 41 including a first blade edge 31a; a second cutting blade part 42 positioned on a radial inside of the shank 2 of the first cutting blade part 41 and including a second blade edge 31b of which cutting property is blunted more than the first blade edge 31a; and a third cutting blade part 43 formed into a concave surface between the first cutting blade part 41 and the second cutting blade part 42.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、軸状のシャンクの先端に超硬質材料からなるチップが固着された回転切削工具に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotary cutting tool in which a tip made of an ultra-hard material is fixed to the tip of a shaft-shaped shank.

特許文献1には、軸状のシャンクの先端に超硬質材料からなるチップが固着された回転切削工具が記載されている。この回転切削工具では、チップの切刃は、シャンクの中心部側から径方向外方所定の位置までの内方部と、シャンクの径方向において内方部の外側に位置する外方部と、で構成されており、内方部は、外方部よりも切削性が鈍化されている。これにより、切粉を微細化し、切粉の切刃への溶着を防止し、溶着物により被削材が傷つけられることなく、加工精度も優れたものとなる。 Patent Document 1 describes a rotary cutting tool in which a tip made of an ultra-hard material is fixed to the tip of a shaft-shaped shank. In this rotary cutting tool, the cutting edge of the tip is an inner part from the central side of the shank to a predetermined position radially outward, and an outer part located outside the inner part in the radial direction of the shank. The inner part has a slower machinability than the outer part. As a result, the chips are made finer, welding of the chips to the cutting edge is prevented, the work material is not damaged by the welded material, and the processing accuracy is excellent.

特許3955798号公報Japanese Patent No. 3955798

特許文献1に記載された回転切削工具では、チップの切刃が、垂直壁を挟んだ二段刃となる。このため、切粉の排出性が悪くなって切削抵抗が大きくなるという問題や、垂直壁に切粉詰まりや負荷集中による欠損の恐れがあるという問題がある。 In the rotary cutting tool described in Patent Document 1, the cutting edge of the insert is a two-step blade that sandwiches a vertical wall. For this reason, there is a problem that the dischargeability of chips is deteriorated and the cutting resistance is increased, and there is a problem that the vertical wall may be clogged with chips or chipped due to load concentration.

そこで、本発明は、切粉の微細化を図り、加工品位と切削性を維持し、なおかつ切粉の排出性を向上することができる回転切削工具を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary cutting tool capable of miniaturizing chips, maintaining workability and machinability, and improving chip evacuation.

本発明に係る回転切削工具は、軸状のシャンクの先端にチップが固着された回転切削工具であって、チップは、第一刃先を有する第一切刃部と、第一切刃部のシャンクの径方向内側に位置して、第一刃先よりも切削性が鈍化された第二刃先を有する第二切刃部と、第一切刃部と第二切刃部との間で凹曲面に形成された第三切刃部と、を備える。 The rotary cutting tool according to the present invention is a rotary cutting tool in which a tip is fixed to the tip of a shaft-shaped shank, and the tip is a shank of a first blade portion having a first cutting edge and a shank of the first blade portion. A concave curved surface is formed between the second cutting edge portion, which is located inside in the radial direction of the blade and has a second cutting edge whose machinability is slower than that of the first cutting edge, and between the first cutting edge portion and the second cutting edge portion. It includes a formed third cutting edge portion.

この回転切削工具では、第一刃先を有する第一切刃部と、第一切刃部のシャンクの径方向内側に位置して、第一刃先よりも切削性が鈍化された第二刃先を有する第二切刃部と、を備えるため、切削性を維持しつつ、切粉を微細化することができる。そして、第一切刃部と第二刃先部との間で凹曲面に形成された第三切刃部を備えるため、第二切刃部で切削された切粉の少なくとも一部は、シャンクの径方向外側において、第三切刃部に沿って曲線を描きながら排出される。これにより、切粉の排出性が良くなって切削抵抗を小さくすることができ、また、切粉詰まりや負荷集中による欠損も抑制される。 This rotary cutting tool has a first cutting edge having a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge located inside the shank of the first cutting edge in the radial direction and having a slower machinability than the first cutting edge. Since the second cutting edge portion is provided, chips can be miniaturized while maintaining machinability. Since the third cutting edge portion formed on a concave curved surface is provided between the first cutting edge portion and the second cutting edge portion, at least a part of the chips cut by the second cutting edge portion is of the shank. On the outer side in the radial direction, it is discharged while drawing a curve along the third cutting edge portion. As a result, the chip discharge property is improved, the cutting resistance can be reduced, and chip clogging and chipping due to load concentration are suppressed.

第三切刃部は、球状凹曲面、円柱状凹曲面、又は円錐状凹曲面に形成されていてもよい。第三切刃部をこのような凹曲面に形成することで、上記効果を更に向上することができる。 The third cutting edge portion may be formed on a spherical concave curved surface, a cylindrical concave curved surface, or a conical concave curved surface. By forming the third cutting edge portion on such a concave curved surface, the above effect can be further improved.

本発明によれば、切粉の微細化を図り、加工品位と切削性を維持し、なおかつ切粉の排出性を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to miniaturize chips, maintain processing quality and machinability, and improve chip discharge.

本実施形態に係る回転切削工具の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the rotary cutting tool which concerns on this embodiment. チップの一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a chip. 本実施例のチップの一部を拡大した斜視図である。It is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the chip of this Example. 図2に示すチップの一部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a part of the chip shown in FIG. 図4に示すV−V線における一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an example in the VV line shown in FIG. 図4に示すV−V線における他の一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of another example in the VV line shown in FIG. 図5に示すVII−VII線における一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an example in the VII-VII line shown in FIG. 比較例の回転切削工具の一部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a part of the rotary cutting tool of the comparative example. 比較例のチップの一部を拡大した斜視図である。It is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the chip of the comparative example.

以下、図面を参照して、実施形態に係る回転切削工具を説明する。なお、各図において同一又は相当する要素については同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, the rotary cutting tool according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the same or corresponding elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る回転切削工具1は、リーマ、ドリル、エンドミル等の、回転駆動されることにより被加工物に穴あけ加工やミーリング加工を行うための切削工具である。以下では、一例として、回転切削工具1はリーマであるものとして説明する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rotary cutting tool 1 according to the present embodiment is a cutting tool such as a reamer, a drill, an end mill, or the like for drilling or milling a workpiece by being rotationally driven. In the following, as an example, the rotary cutting tool 1 will be described as being a reamer.

回転切削工具1は、軸状のシャンク2と、シャンク2先端に固着された1又は複数のチップ3と、を備える。 The rotary cutting tool 1 includes a shaft-shaped shank 2 and one or a plurality of tips 3 fixed to the tip of the shank 2.

シャンク2は、先端が平らな平頭型のシャンクである。シャンク2には、シャンク2の軸線A方向に延びる1又は複数本の切粉排出溝4が形成されている。図面では、シャンク2に2本の切粉排出溝4が形成された場合を示している。 The shank 2 is a flat-headed shank with a flat tip. The shank 2 is formed with one or a plurality of chip discharge grooves 4 extending in the axis A direction of the shank 2. The drawing shows a case where two chip discharge grooves 4 are formed in the shank 2.

図1〜図3に示すように、チップ3は、ダイヤモンド焼結体(PCD:Polycrystalline Diamond)、単結晶ダイヤモンド(例えば、天然ダイヤモンド、合成ダイヤモンド)、立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体(PCBN:Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride)等の、極めて高強度でかつ耐摩耗性のある超硬質材料からなっている。チップ3は、シャンク2の先端から突出するように切粉排出溝4に固着されている。切粉排出溝4が複数形成されている場合は、複数の切粉排出溝4のそれぞれにチップ3が固着されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the chip 3 includes a diamond sintered body (PCD: Polycrystalline Diamond), a single crystal diamond (for example, natural diamond, synthetic diamond), and a cubic boron nitride sintered body (PCBN: Polycrystalline Cubic). It is made of ultra-hard material such as Boron Nitride), which has extremely high strength and abrasion resistance. The tip 3 is fixed to the chip discharge groove 4 so as to protrude from the tip of the shank 2. When a plurality of chip discharge grooves 4 are formed, the tip 3 is fixed to each of the plurality of chip discharge grooves 4.

チップ3は、被加工物の切削を行うための切刃31と、切刃31から延びるすくい面32及び逃がし面33と、切刃31からシャンク2の外周面に沿ってシャンク2の軸線A方向に延びるランド34と、を有している。切刃31は、チップ3の先端縁に形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、切刃31は、チップ3の先端の、シャンク2の半径方向における外側の部分に、シャンク2の軸線Aに対して傾斜する方向に延びている。 The insert 3 has a cutting edge 31 for cutting a workpiece, a rake surface 32 extending from the cutting edge 31 and a relief surface 33, and an axis A direction of the shank 2 from the cutting edge 31 along the outer peripheral surface of the shank 2. It has a land 34 that extends to. The cutting edge 31 is formed on the tip edge of the insert 3. In the present embodiment, the cutting edge 31 extends to the outer portion of the tip of the tip 3 in the radial direction of the shank 2 in a direction inclined with respect to the axis A of the shank 2.

チップ3は、切刃31を有する部位として、第一切刃部41と、第二切刃部42と、第三切刃部43と、を備える。第二切刃部42は、第一切刃部41のシャンク2の径方向内側に位置する部位であり、第三切刃部43は、第一切刃部41と第二切刃部42との間に位置する部位である。つまり、シャンク2の径方向内側から径方向外側に向けて、第二切刃部42、第三切刃部43、第一切刃部41の順に形成されている。 The tip 3 includes a first cutting edge portion 41, a second cutting edge portion 42, and a third cutting edge portion 43 as a portion having the cutting edge 31. The second cutting edge portion 42 is a portion located inside the shank 2 of the first cutting edge portion 41 in the radial direction, and the third cutting edge portion 43 includes the first cutting edge portion 41 and the second cutting edge portion 42. It is a part located between. That is, the second cutting edge portion 42, the third cutting edge portion 43, and the first cutting edge portion 41 are formed in this order from the radial inner side to the radial outer side of the shank 2.

第一切刃部41は、シャンク2の径方向における切刃31の最も外側に位置して、ランド34に隣接している。但し、第一切刃部41よりもシャンク2の径方向外側に、切刃31の他の部位が形成されていてもよい。第二切刃部42は、シャンク2の径方向における切刃31の最も内側に位置している。但し、第二切刃部42よりもシャンク2の径方向内側に、切刃31の他の部位が形成されていてもよい。 The first all-blade portion 41 is located on the outermost side of the cutting edge 31 in the radial direction of the shank 2 and is adjacent to the land 34. However, another portion of the cutting blade 31 may be formed on the radial side of the shank 2 with respect to the first blade portion 41. The second cutting edge portion 42 is located on the innermost side of the cutting edge 31 in the radial direction of the shank 2. However, another portion of the cutting edge 31 may be formed inside the shank 2 in the radial direction with respect to the second cutting edge portion 42.

図2〜図7に示すように、第一切刃部41は、鋭利なエッジ状の第一刃先31aを有する。第一刃先31aは、すくい面32と逃がし面33との境界に形成されている。第一刃先31aの長さは、例えば、20μm以上200μm以下、又は50μm以上100μm以下とすることができる。第一刃先31aの延在方向と直交する断面における第一刃先31aの半径は、例えば、20μm未満、又は10μm以下とすることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the first blade portion 41 has a sharp edge-shaped first cutting edge 31a. The first cutting edge 31a is formed at the boundary between the rake face 32 and the relief surface 33. The length of the first cutting edge 31a can be, for example, 20 μm or more and 200 μm or less, or 50 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The radius of the first cutting edge 31a in the cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the first cutting edge 31a can be, for example, less than 20 μm or 10 μm or less.

第二切刃部42は、第一切刃部41の第一刃先31aよりも切削性が鈍化された第二刃先31bと、第二刃先31bから延びる第二切刃側すくい面32bと、を有する。第二刃先31bは、第二切刃側すくい面32bと逃がし面33との境界に形成されている。第二切刃側すくい面32bは、すくい面32の第二刃先31b側の部分である。第二切刃側すくい面32bは、第二刃先31bの切削性を第一刃先31aよりも鈍化するための面である。第二切刃側すくい面32bは、例えば、図5に示す第一切刃部41のように、鋭利なエッジ状の刃先(第一切刃部41の第一刃先31a)を面取りしてなるものであってもよく、図6に示す第一切刃部41のように、鋭利なエッジ状の刃先(第一切刃部41の第一刃先31a)を丸めてなるものであってもよい。 The second cutting edge portion 42 has a second cutting edge 31b whose machinability is slower than that of the first cutting edge 31a of the first cutting edge 41, and a second cutting edge side rake face 32b extending from the second cutting edge 31b. Have. The second cutting edge 31b is formed at the boundary between the rake surface 32b on the second cutting edge side and the relief surface 33. The second cutting edge side rake face 32b is a portion of the rake face 32 on the second cutting edge side 31b side. The rake face 32b on the second cutting edge side is a surface for making the machinability of the second cutting edge 31b slower than that of the first cutting edge 31a. The rake face 32b on the second cutting edge side is formed by chamfering a sharp edge-shaped cutting edge (first cutting edge 31a of the first cutting edge 41), for example, as in the first cutting edge 41 shown in FIG. It may be the one in which a sharp edge-shaped cutting edge (the first cutting edge 31a of the first cutting edge 41) is rounded as in the first cutting edge 41 shown in FIG. ..

図5に示す第二切刃部42では、鋭利なエッジ状の刃先を面取りすることにより形成された平面が、第二切刃側すくい面32bとなる。図5に示す第二切刃部42では、すくい面32に対する第二切刃側すくい面32bの角度θは、例えば、5°以上25°以下とすることができる。図5に示す第二切刃部42は、例えば、チャンファ加工により形成することができる。図5に示す第二切刃側すくい面32bの長さMは、例えば、50μm以上200μm以下とすることができる。第二切刃側すくい面32bの長さMは、切刃31(図4参照)の延在方向から見て(図5において)、第一切刃部41の第一刃先31aから、第二切刃側すくい面32bとすくい面32との境界までの長さである。 In the second cutting edge portion 42 shown in FIG. 5, the flat surface formed by chamfering the sharp edge-shaped cutting edge becomes the second cutting edge side rake surface 32b. In the second cutting edge portion 42 shown in FIG. 5, the angle θ of the second cutting edge side rake face 32b with respect to the rake face 32 can be, for example, 5 ° or more and 25 ° or less. The second cutting edge portion 42 shown in FIG. 5 can be formed by, for example, chamfer processing. The length M of the second cutting edge side rake face 32b shown in FIG. 5 can be, for example, 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less. The length M of the rake face 32b on the second cutting edge side is the second from the first cutting edge 31a of the first cutting edge 41 when viewed from the extending direction of the cutting edge 31 (see FIG. 4) (in FIG. 5). It is the length to the boundary between the rake face 32b on the cutting edge side and the rake face 32.

図6に示す第二切刃部42では、鋭利なエッジ状の刃先を丸めることにより形成された凸曲面が、第二切刃側すくい面32bとなる。図6に示す第二切刃部42では、第二刃先31bの延在方向と直交する断面における第二切刃側すくい面32bの半径は、例えば、20μm以上100μm以下、又は30μm以上50μm以下とすることができる。図6に示す第二切刃部42は、例えば、ホーニングを利用したR加工により形成することができる。図6に示す第二切刃側すくい面32bの長さMは、例えば、50μm以上200μm以下とすることができる。第二切刃側すくい面32bの長さMは、切刃31(図4参照)の延在方向から見て(図6において)、第一切刃部41の第一刃先31aから、第二切刃側すくい面32bとすくい面32との境界までの長さである。 In the second cutting edge portion 42 shown in FIG. 6, the convex curved surface formed by rounding the sharp edge-shaped cutting edge becomes the second cutting edge side rake face 32b. In the second cutting edge portion 42 shown in FIG. 6, the radius of the second cutting edge side rake face 32b in the cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the second cutting edge 31b is, for example, 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less, or 30 μm or more and 50 μm or less. can do. The second cutting edge portion 42 shown in FIG. 6 can be formed by, for example, R processing using honing. The length M of the second cutting edge side rake face 32b shown in FIG. 6 can be, for example, 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less. The length M of the rake face 32b on the second cutting edge side is the second from the first cutting edge 31a of the first cutting edge 41 when viewed from the extending direction of the cutting edge 31 (see FIG. 4) (in FIG. 6). It is the length to the boundary between the rake face 32b on the cutting edge side and the rake face 32.

第三切刃部43は、凹曲面に形成されており、第三刃先31cと、第三刃先31cから延びる第三切刃側すくい面32cと、を有する。第三刃先31cは、第三切刃側すくい面32cと逃がし面33との境界に形成されている。第三切刃側すくい面32cは、すくい面32の第三刃先31c側の部分である。 The third cutting edge portion 43 is formed on a concave curved surface, and has a third cutting edge tip 31c and a third cutting edge side rake face 32c extending from the third cutting edge 31c. The third cutting edge 31c is formed at the boundary between the rake surface 32c on the third cutting edge side and the relief surface 33. The rake face 32c on the third cutting edge side is a portion of the rake face 32 on the third cutting edge 31c side.

第三切刃側すくい面32cは、第一切刃部41から第二切刃部42に至る切刃31の延在方向において、凹曲面に形成されている。つまり、第三切刃側すくい面32cは、切刃31の延在方向において、凹曲面を成しながら、第一切刃部41の第一刃先31aと第二切刃部42の第二刃先31b及び第二切刃側すくい面32bとに接続されている。第三刃先31cは、第三切刃側すくい面32cに沿って、第一刃先31aと第二刃先31bとの間で曲線状に延びている。第二切刃部42と第三切刃部43との境界線L、つまり、第二切刃側すくい面32bと第三切刃側すくい面32cとの境界線Lは、例えば、切刃31から離れるに向かうに従いシャンク2の径方向外側に傾斜している。 The rake face 32c on the third cutting edge side is formed as a concave curved surface in the extending direction of the cutting edge 31 from the first cutting edge portion 41 to the second cutting edge portion 42. That is, the rake face 32c on the third cutting edge side forms a concave curved surface in the extending direction of the cutting edge 31, while the first cutting edge 31a of the first cutting edge portion 41 and the second cutting edge of the second cutting edge portion 42. It is connected to 31b and the rake face 32b on the second cutting edge side. The third cutting edge 31c extends in a curved shape between the first cutting edge 31a and the second cutting edge 31b along the rake face 32c on the third cutting edge side. The boundary line L between the second cutting edge portion 42 and the third cutting edge portion 43, that is, the boundary line L between the second cutting edge side rake surface 32b and the third cutting edge side rake surface 32c is, for example, the cutting edge 31. The shank 2 is inclined outward in the radial direction toward the distance from the shank 2.

第三切刃側すくい面32cの凹曲面としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、球状凹曲面、円柱状凹曲面、円錐状凹曲面等とすることができる。球状凹曲面とは、球の表面に沿った凹曲面である。円柱状凹曲面とは、円柱の側面(周面)に沿った凹曲面である、円錐状凹曲面とは、円錐の側面に沿った凹曲面である。 The concave curved surface of the rake face 32c on the third cutting edge side is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a spherical concave curved surface, a cylindrical concave curved surface, a conical concave curved surface, or the like. The spherical concave curved surface is a concave curved surface along the surface of the sphere. The cylindrical concave curved surface is a concave curved surface along the side surface (peripheral surface) of the cylinder, and the conical concave curved surface is a concave curved surface along the side surface of the cone.

ここで、第二切刃部の無い比較例の回転切削工具との比較において、本実施形態に係る回転切削工具1について説明する。 Here, the rotary cutting tool 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in comparison with the rotary cutting tool of the comparative example having no second cutting edge portion.

図8及び図9に示すように、比較例の回転切削工具101のチップ103は、切刃131を有する部位として、第一切刃部41に対応する第一切刃部141と、第二切刃部42に対応する第二切刃部142と、を備える。つまり、第一切刃部141は、第一刃先31aに対応する第一刃先131aを有し、第二切刃部142は、第二刃先31bに対応する第二刃先131bと、第二切刃側すくい面32bに対応する第二切刃側すくい面132bと、を有する。なお、チップ103は、すくい面32及びランド34に対応するすくい面132及びランド134も備える。そして、比較例のチップ103では、第一切刃部141と第二切刃部142との境界が、すくい面32に対して垂直な垂直壁132cとなっている。つまり、比較例のチップ103では、切刃131は、垂直壁132cを挟んだ二段刃となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the tip 103 of the rotary cutting tool 101 of the comparative example has a first cutting edge portion 141 corresponding to the first cutting edge portion 41 and a second cutting edge portion 141 as a portion having the cutting edge 131. A second cutting edge portion 142 corresponding to the blade portion 42 is provided. That is, the first cutting edge portion 141 has the first cutting edge 131a corresponding to the first cutting edge 31a, and the second cutting edge portion 142 has the second cutting edge 131b corresponding to the second cutting edge 31b and the second cutting edge. It has a second cutting edge side rake face 132b corresponding to the side rake face 32b. The chip 103 also includes a rake face 132 and a land 134 corresponding to the rake face 32 and the land 34. In the tip 103 of the comparative example, the boundary between the first cutting edge portion 141 and the second cutting edge portion 142 is a vertical wall 132c perpendicular to the rake face 32. That is, in the tip 103 of the comparative example, the cutting edge 131 is a two-step blade sandwiching the vertical wall 132c.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る回転切削工具1では、第一刃先31aを有する第一切刃部41と、第一切刃部41のシャンク2の径方向内側に位置して、第一刃先31aよりも切削性が鈍化された第二刃先31bを有する第二切刃部42と、を備えるため、切削性を維持しつつ、切粉を微細化することができる。そして、第一切刃部41と第二切刃部42との間で凹曲面に形成された第三切刃部43を備えるため、第二切刃部42で切削された切粉の少なくとも一部は、シャンク2の径方向外側において、第三切刃部43に沿って曲線を描きながら排出される。これにより、切粉の排出性が良くなって切削抵抗を小さくすることができ、また、切粉詰まりや負荷集中による欠損も抑制される。 As described above, in the rotary cutting tool 1 according to the present embodiment, the first cutting tool 41 having the first cutting edge 31a and the shank 2 of the first cutting edge 41 are located inside the shank 2 in the radial direction. Since the second cutting edge portion 42 having the second cutting edge 31b whose machinability is slower than that of the one cutting edge 31a is provided, the chips can be miniaturized while maintaining the machinability. Further, since the third cutting edge portion 43 formed on a concave curved surface is provided between the first cutting edge portion 41 and the second cutting edge portion 42, at least one of the chips cut by the second cutting edge portion 42 is provided. The portion is discharged while drawing a curve along the third cutting edge portion 43 on the radial outer side of the shank 2. As a result, the chip discharge property is improved, the cutting resistance can be reduced, and chip clogging and chipping due to load concentration are suppressed.

また、第三切刃部を、球状凹曲面、円柱状凹曲面、又は円錐状凹曲面に形成することで、上記効果を更に向上することができる。 Further, the above effect can be further improved by forming the third cutting edge portion on a spherical concave curved surface, a cylindrical concave curved surface, or a conical concave curved surface.

また、第三切刃部43が第二切刃部42から第一切刃部41に向かい外径方向に傾斜しているため、第二切刃部42で切削された切粉の排出性が良くなる。 Further, since the third cutting edge portion 43 is inclined in the outer diameter direction from the second cutting edge portion 42 toward the first cutting edge portion 41, the chips cut by the second cutting edge portion 42 can be discharged. Get better.

本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、上記実施形態では、シャンクの先端が平らな平頭型であるものとして説明したが、シャンクの先端が尖った尖頭型であってもよい。また、上記実施形態では、切粉排出溝がシャンクの軸線方向に延びるものとして説明したが、切粉排出溝がシャンクの軸線方向に沿って螺旋状に延びるものとしてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, it has been described that the tip of the shank is a flat head type, but the tip of the shank may be a pointed type. Further, in the above embodiment, the chip discharge groove is described as extending in the axial direction of the shank, but the chip discharge groove may extend spirally along the axial direction of the shank.

1…回転切削工具、2…シャンク、3…チップ、4…切粉排出溝、31…切刃、31a…第一刃先、31b…第二刃先、31c…第三刃先、32…すくい面、32b…第二切刃側すくい面、32c…第三切刃側すくい面、33…逃がし面、34…ランド、41…第一切刃部、42…第二切刃部、43…第三切刃部、101…回転切削工具、103…チップ、131…切刃、131a…第一刃先、131b…第二刃先、132…すくい面、132b…第二切刃側すくい面、132c…垂直壁、134…ランド、141…第一切刃部、142…第二切刃部。 1 ... rotary cutting tool, 2 ... shank, 3 ... chip, 4 ... chip discharge groove, 31 ... cutting edge, 31a ... first cutting edge, 31b ... second cutting edge, 31c ... third cutting edge, 32 ... rake face, 32b ... 2nd cutting edge side rake face, 32c ... 3rd cutting edge side rake face, 33 ... relief surface, 34 ... land, 41 ... all blades, 42 ... second cutting edge, 43 ... third cutting edge Part, 101 ... Rotary cutting tool, 103 ... Chip, 131 ... Cutting edge, 131a ... First cutting edge, 131b ... Second cutting edge, 132 ... Drake surface, 132b ... Second cutting edge side rake surface, 132c ... Vertical wall, 134 ... Land, 141 ... All blades, 142 ... Second cutting blades.

Claims (2)

軸状のシャンクの先端にチップが固着された回転切削工具であって、
前記チップは、第一刃先を有する第一切刃部と、前記第一切刃部の前記シャンクの径方向内側に位置して、前記第一刃先よりも切削性が鈍化された第二刃先を有する第二切刃部と、前記第一切刃部と前記第二切刃部との間で凹曲面に形成された第三切刃部と、を備える、
回転切削工具。
A rotary cutting tool with a tip fixed to the tip of a shaft-shaped shank.
The tip has a first cutting edge having a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge located inside the shank of the first cutting edge in the radial direction and having a slower machinability than the first cutting edge. A second cutting edge portion having a second cutting edge portion and a third cutting edge portion formed on a concave curved surface between the first cutting edge portion and the second cutting edge portion are provided.
Rotary cutting tool.
前記第三切刃部は、球状凹曲面、円柱状凹曲面、又は円錐状凹曲面に形成されている、
請求項1に記載の回転切削工具。
The third cutting edge portion is formed on a spherical concave curved surface, a cylindrical concave curved surface, or a conical concave curved surface.
The rotary cutting tool according to claim 1.
JP2020006991A 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 rotary cutting tool Active JP7437948B2 (en)

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Citations (6)

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JP2008080483A (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-10 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Tool for chip removing work and cutting insert for it
JP2009018360A (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-29 Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp Drill for metal working
WO2019026697A1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 京セラ株式会社 Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for manufacturing cut workpiece
WO2019065525A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 京セラ株式会社 Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for producing cut object

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030000745A1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-02 Ronald Huber Drill bit for drilling rock
US20060188347A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 Seco Tools Ab Tool
JP2008080483A (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-10 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Tool for chip removing work and cutting insert for it
JP2013154469A (en) * 2006-09-25 2013-08-15 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Tool for chip removing machining and cutting insert therefor
JP2009018360A (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-29 Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp Drill for metal working
WO2019026697A1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 京セラ株式会社 Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for manufacturing cut workpiece
WO2019065525A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 京セラ株式会社 Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for producing cut object

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