JP2021104240A - Attachment structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an attachment structure with which a user can easily attach various members to the ceiling in movable and detachable manners by his/her hands.SOLUTION: An attachment structure for attaching an attachment object member to the ceiling comprises a pair of base members 40 which can be detachably attached to a rail R movably supporting a sun-shielding sheet provided on the ceiling and is slidably attached along the rail R. The pair of base members 40 respectively includes at least two screw holes 41, 42 with the different diameters. The attachment object member is screwed to the pair of base members 40 by using a screw member 39 corresponding to one screw hole of the screw holes 41, 42 of the base member 40.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

The present invention relates to a mounting structure.

Conventionally, various members have been attached to rafters as roofing materials constituting roofs and ceilings. Patent Document 1 describes a U-shaped mounting bracket fixed by sandwiching a rafter, a pedestal fixed to the U-shaped mounting tool with a screw or the like, and a rotating shaft such as a split pin on the pedestal. A structure is disclosed in which a fixture is rotatably installed, and a suspension member that supports a rod hanging arm at a lower end is inserted into one end of the fixture to suspend the suspension member.

JP-A-2007-209574

In the mounting structure as shown in Patent Document 1, it may be difficult for the user to install various members (for example, a rod hanging member, a lighting device, etc.) on the ceiling by his / her own hands. Further, Patent Document 1 does not disclose a structure in which various members can be easily moved or removed. Therefore, there is a demand for a technology that allows a user to install arbitrary various members by his / her own hands (so-called DIY: Do It Yourself) so that the above-mentioned various members can be easily moved and removed. ..

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure that allows a user to easily mount any various members on the ceiling by his / her own hands so that he / she can move or remove them.

The present invention has a mounting structure for mounting a member to be mounted on a ceiling, and includes a plurality of base members that are detachably attached to and slidably mounted on a rail provided on the ceiling, and the plurality of base members are slidably mounted. The base member has at least two screw holes having different diameters, and the attached member has a screw corresponding to one of the screw holes of the base member in at least one of the base members. It relates to a mounting structure that is screwed using a member.

It is a figure which shows the garden room which attached the rod hanging member of the one hanging type to a rail by using the mounting structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which the rod hanging member of FIG. 1 is attached to a rail. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the mounting structure of 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the process of mounting a base member on a rail. It is a top view which shows the base member of a fixture. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment / detachment structure of a rod hook member with respect to an attachment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which a plurality of hook type rod hooking members are mounted on a rail by using the mounting structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the mounting structure of 2nd Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the cover member of a fixture. It is a perspective view which shows the state which the luminaire is attached to the rail using the attachment structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the luminaire to the attachment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which various hanging hook metal fittings can be attached to a rail using a base member.

(First Embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a state in which a single-hanging type rod hanging member 20 is attached to a garden room G as a daylighting room by using the mounting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The garden room G includes a floor F and a sloping ceiling P by a translucent ceiling panel P1 made of transparent glass, an acrylic panel, or the like. The ceiling P includes at least a part of the roof of the garden room G. The ceiling P includes a grid-like support member D, and the ceiling panel P1 is supported by the support member D. Rails R are provided on the lower surface of the rafters 15 constituting the support member D extending in the inclined direction of the ceiling P along the extending direction of the rafters 15. A awning sheet (not shown) is provided on the rail R so as to be openable and closable along the rail R. The wall surface of the garden room G is configured by providing a waist window W on the waist wall 10.

As shown in FIG. 2, the rod hanging member 20 is detachably attached to the rail R via the attachment 30. The fixture 30 is detachably attached to the rail R using the pair of base members 40 shown in FIG. The fixture 30 is fixed to the base member 40 using two screws 39 arranged in parallel. In the first embodiment, the combination of the rod hanging member 20 and the attachment 30 constitutes the attached member 20A according to the present invention. Further, the rod hanging member 20 constitutes an example of the main body portion of the present invention. Further, the screw 39 constitutes an example of the screw member of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the rod hanging member 20 has one ring portion 22 through which one rod (not shown) used for drying clothes or the like is passed and hung. The rod hook member 20 has a ring portion 22 at one end of the rod portion 21 and a spherical hook portion 23 at the other end. The rod portion 21 has a portion of the coil spring 21a at the end portion on the hook portion 23 side. The rod portion 21 is configured so that the coil spring 21a is elastically deformed and bent.

As shown in FIG. 3, the fixture 30 includes a spacer 31 and a hook 35. The spacer 31 is formed in the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box having an opening at the upper side. The spacer 31 has insertion holes 31a through which screws 39 are inserted at both ends in the longitudinal direction. The spacer 31 has a width larger than the width of the opening 14 of the rail R described later. The hook 35 has an insertion hole 35a into which the screw 39 is inserted. The hook 35 has a hook portion 36 for suspending the rod hanging member 20 by detachably locking the hook portion 23 of the rod hanging member 20 between the two insertion holes 35a.

The hook portion 36 has a hollow inside. The hook portion 36 has a guide hole 37 that communicates the inside and the outside of the hook portion 36. The guide holes 37 include a first end hole 37a through which the hook portion 23 of the rod hook member 20 cannot be inserted, a second end hole 37b through which the hook portion 23 can be inserted, a first end hole 37a and a second. Includes a slit 37c that communicates with the end hole 37b. The slit 37c has a width that allows only the rod portion 21 of the rod hanging member 20 to be inserted. With the fitting 30 attached to the rail R, the first end hole 37a is arranged on the lower side of the hook portion 36, and the second end hole 37b is arranged on the side surface side of the hook portion 36.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the base member 40 is made of a thin rectangular plate. A pair, that is, two base members 40 are attached to the rail R in order to attach the rod hanging member 20 to the rail R. The base member 40 is detachably attached to and slidably attached to the rail R.

As shown in FIG. 5, the base member 40 has a first screw hole 41 and a second screw hole 42 having a screw diameter smaller than that of the first screw hole 41. That is, the base member 40 has two screw holes 41 and 42 having different screw diameters. The screw holes 41 and 42 are arranged on the center line (line passing through the center in the width direction) L1 of the base member 40. Further, the screw holes 41 and 42 are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal bisector L2 of the base member 40, respectively. The screw 39 corresponds to the second screw hole 42 and is screwed into the second screw hole 42.

As shown in FIG. 4, the rail R is fixed to the lower surface of the rafters 15 using screws 19. The rail R has a pair of left and right rail portions 11 on both side portions. The above-mentioned awning sheet is stretched between two adjacent rails R. The awning sheet is provided so as to open and close along the rail R via a runner (not shown) slidably attached to the rail portion 11.

As shown in FIG. 4, the rail R includes a groove portion 12 into which the base member 40 is inserted, a pair of left and right engaging portions 13 in which the base member 40 is engaged and held from above, and an engaging portion. It has a slit-shaped opening 14 provided between the 13 and which opens in the vertical direction. The opening 14 is formed at the center of the lower surface of the rail R in the width direction along the extending direction of the rail R. The groove portion 12 communicates with the lower part of the rail R through the opening 14. The engaging portion 13 is composed of elongated plate-shaped portions on both sides of the opening 14 that project inwardly facing each other and extend in the extending direction of the rail R.

As shown in FIG. 4, the base member 40 is completely inserted into the groove portion 12 by inserting one end portion in the width direction into the groove portion 12 from the opening 14 in a state where the longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to the rail R. .. From this state, when both ends in the width direction are placed on the left and right engaging portions 13, the base member 40 is engaged with and held by the left and right engaging portions 13 in a state of straddling the left and right engaging portions 13. .. The base member 40 is. It can slide on the engaging portion 13 and slide along the rail R.

In this way, the two base members 40 are detachably mounted in the rail R as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, second screw holes 42 having a small screw diameter are arranged so as to be located at both ends of two parallel base members 40. As shown in FIG. 3, in the fixture 30, the spacer 31 and the hook 35 are arranged vertically, and the screws 39 inserted through the insertion holes 35a and 31a are inserted into the second screw holes 42 of the two base members 40. It is screwed into and fixed to the rail R.

As described above, since the width dimension of the spacer 31 is larger than the width of the opening 14, the spacer 31 comes into contact with the lower surfaces of the left and right engaging portions 13. Therefore, the two base members 40 and the spacer 31 of the fixture 30 screwed to the base members 40 sandwich the left and right engaging portions 13. The fixture 30 is fixed to the rail R with the two base members 40 and the spacer 31 of the fixture 30 sandwiching the left and right engaging portions 13.

The hook portion 23 is detachably attached to the hook portion 36 of the hook 35, and the rod hanging member 20 is supported by the rail R in a suspended state. As shown in FIG. 6, in the rod hanging member 20, the hook portion 23 and the upper end portion of the rod portion 21 close to the hook portion 23 are passed through the second end hole 37b and the slit 37c of the guide hole 37 from the outside, respectively. Is inserted into the hook portion 36. After that, when the rod hanging member 20 is lowered as shown by the downward arrow, the hook portion 23 is fitted into the first end portion hole 37a. Since the hook portion 23 cannot insert the first end hole 37a, it engages with the hook portion 36, whereby the rod hook member 20 is suspended from the attachment 30. Further, the rod hanging member 20 is moved in the reverse process of the above, the hook portion 23 and the rod portion 21 are removed from the hook portion 36 in the direction of the arrow pointing to the side, and the rod hanging member 20 is removed from the fixture 30. be able to.

The mounting structure of the first embodiment has the following effects. The mounting structure of the first embodiment is a plurality of mounting members 20A that are detachably attached to and slidably mounted on the rail R that supports the awning sheet provided on the ceiling P when the mounted member 20A is mounted on the ceiling P. The base member 40 is provided, each of the plurality of base members 40 has at least two screw holes 41 and 42 having different diameters, and the attached member 20A is attached to at least one of the plurality of base members 40 to form a base. It is screwed using the screw 39 corresponding to one of the screw holes 41 and 42 of the member 40.

In the first embodiment, the user can easily attach the attached member 20A, which is one of the various members, to the ceiling P by his / her own hand so that the attached member 20A can be moved and removed. In the present embodiment, by providing the screw holes 41 and 42 of the base member 40 corresponding to the attached member 20A including the plurality of types of rod hanging members 20 screwed with screws having different diameters, the plurality of types thereof The attached member 20A can be attached to the rail R that supports the awning sheet. That is, in the case where the attached member 20A is a type in which the attached member 20A is attached with a screw corresponding to the second screw hole 42 having a small screw diameter, the attached member 20A is railed by using the second screw hole 42 of the base member 40. It can be attached to R. Further, even if the distance between the two insertion holes 35a of the hook 35 of the attached member 20A is different, the distance between the two base members 40 is adjusted so that the distance between the screw holes 41 (42) is set to the two insertion holes 35a. Can be adapted. As a result, the distance between the insertion holes 35a of the member to be attached 20A can be widely accommodated.

In the first embodiment, the rail R has an engaging portion 13 in which the base member 40 is engaged and held by the rail R, and the base member 40 and the attached member 20A screwed to the base member 40. The attached member 20A is fixed to the rail R with the spacer 31 sandwiching the engaging portion 13.

As a result, the mounted member 20A can be reliably fixed to the rail R at an arbitrary position in the extending direction of the rail R with high fixing strength.

In the first embodiment, the attached member 20A has an insertion hole 31a and 35a through which a screw 39 is inserted, and has an attachment 30 that sandwiches the engaging portion 13 together with the base member 40, and a main body that is attached to the attachment 30. It has a rod hanging member 20 as a part. As a result, the rod hanging member 20 can be attached to an arbitrary position on the rail R.

In the first embodiment, the rail R has an opening 14, the engaging portions 13 are provided on both sides of the opening 14 in a pair, and the base member 40 inserted into the opening 14 is a pair of base members 40 on the rail R side. Engage in a state of straddling the engaging portion 13. As a result, the base member 40 is detachably attached to and slidably attached to the rail R with a simple structure. Further, the base member 40 can be easily attached to the rail R.

In the first embodiment, the main body portion attached to the attachment 30 is a single-hanging type rod hanging member 20 on which a rod is hung. As a result, the rod hanging member 20 can be easily attached to the rail R.

In the first embodiment, the ceiling P is a ceiling constituting the garden room G. As a result, the rod hanging member 20 constituting the attached member 20A can be easily attached to the garden room G.

Next, the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the description of these embodiments, the same components as those in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 7 shows a state in which a plurality of hanging type rod hanging members 50 are attached to the rail R by using the mounting structure according to the second embodiment. The rod hanging member 50 has a rack portion 54 on which four rods (not shown) used for drying clothes and the like can be hung. The rack portion 54 has four holes 54a through which the rod is passed. The rod hanging member 50 has a movable arm portion 51 that expands and contracts in the vertical direction. The movable arm portion 51 has a configuration in which the movable cylinder portion 53 can be moved forward and backward and can be positioned at a plurality of predetermined positions in the fixed cylinder portion 52. As a result, the height position of the rack portion 54 can be made variable. The rod hanging member 50 has a mounting portion 56 at the upper end of the fixed cylinder portion 52, and the mounting portion 56 is detachably mounted on the pedestal member 65 constituting the mounting tool 60A shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 8, the fixture 60A is fixed to the two base members 40 using two screws 69 arranged in parallel. In the second embodiment, the combination of the rod hanging member 50 and the attachment 60A constitutes the attached member 50A according to the present invention. Further, the rod hanging member 50 constitutes an example of the main body portion of the present invention. Further, the screw 69 constitutes an example of the screw member of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, the fixture 60A includes two cover members 60 and a pedestal member 65. The cover member 60 is mainly composed of a thin rectangular plate having substantially the same dimensions as the base member 40, and is exactly overlapped with the base member 40. The cover member 60 has a first insertion hole 61 and a second insertion hole 62 having a diameter smaller than that of the first insertion hole 61. These insertion holes 61 and 62 are arranged at positions corresponding to the first screw hole 41 and the second screw hole 42 of the base member 40, respectively. The screw 69 corresponds to the first screw hole 41 of the base member 40 and is screwed into the first screw hole 41. A screw 69 is inserted into the first insertion hole 61 of the cover member 60.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the cover member 60 has plate-shaped positioning portions 63 projecting to one side at both ends in the longitudinal direction thereof. The base member 40 is fitted between the two positioning portions 63. Each positioning portion 63 abuts on both ends of the base member 40 so as to sandwich the base member 40. Further, the positioning portion 63 fits into the opening 14 of the rail R and comes into contact with the edges of the two engaging portions 13 on both sides of the opening 14.

As shown in FIG. 8, the pedestal member 65 has a function that the mounting portion 56 can be detachably mounted by combining with the mounting portion 56 of the rod hanging member 50. The pedestal member 65 has an insertion hole 68 into which the screw 69 is inserted.

In the second embodiment, the two base members 40 are arranged so that the first screw holes 41 having a large screw diameter are located at both ends of the two base members 40 in parallel. The fixture 60A arranges the two cover members 60 so that the first insertion holes 61 correspond to the first screw holes 41 under each base member 40. At this time, each positioning portion 63 is fitted into the opening 14 of the rail R, and the left and right engaging portions 13 of the rail R are sandwiched between the base member 40 and the cover member 60. A pedestal member 65 is arranged under each cover member 60, and a screw 69 inserted through the insertion holes 68 and 61 is screwed into each first screw hole 41 of the two base members 40, and the fixture 60A is a rail R. Is fixed to.

The two base members 40 and the cover member 60 of the fixture 60A screwed to the base members 40 sandwich the left and right engaging portions 13 of the rail R. The fixture 60A is fixed to the rail R with the two base members 40 and the cover members 60 of the fixture 60A sandwiching the left and right engaging portions 13. Since the positioning portion 63 abuts on the base member 40 and fits into the opening 14 of the rail R of the fixture 60A, the position relative to the rail R (the position in the extending direction of the rail R and the position in the width direction). Is positioned.

The mounting portion 56 of the rod hanging member 50 is detachably mounted on the pedestal member 65 of the mounting tool 60A, and is supported by the rail R in a suspended state.

According to the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the attached members 50A are attached to the ceiling of the garden room G in response to a plurality of types of attached members 50A screwed with screws having different screw diameters. It can be attached to the rail R of P.

Further, in the second embodiment, the cover member 60 constituting the attachment 60A has a positioning portion 63 that abuts on the engaging portion 13 of the rail R and the base member 40 and is positioned relative to the rail R. As a result, the positions of the mounted member 50A including the rod hanging member 50 with respect to the rail R (the position in the extending direction and the position in the width direction of the rail R) are less likely to shift.

In the second embodiment, the main body portion attached to the attachment 60A is a rod hanging member 50 of a plurality of hanging type on which a rod is hung. As a result, the rod hanging member 50 can be easily attached to the rail R.

(Third Embodiment)
FIG. 10 shows a state in which the luminaire (downspotlight) 70 is attached to the rail R by using the attachment structure according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the lighting fixture 70 includes a fixture main body 71 integrally provided with a connecting portion 72. In the luminaire 70, the connecting portion 72 is attached to the two base members 40 via the fixture 73. In the third embodiment, the combination of the luminaire 70 and the attachment 73 constitutes the attached member 70A according to the present invention. Further, the luminaire 70 constitutes an example of the main body of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 11, in the luminaire 70, the connection cable 75 is connected to the power cable 74, the connection portion 72 is attached to the fixture 73, and the luminaire 70 is electrically conductive. The connecting portion 72 and the fitting 73 have a function of engaging with each other in a detachable manner with a single touch. Two screws 79 arranged in parallel are inserted into the fixture 73, and these screws 79 are used to fasten the fitting 73 to the two base members 40. The screw 79 corresponds to the first screw hole 41 of the base member 40 and is screwed into the first screw hole 41. The screw 79 constitutes an example of the screw member of the present invention.

The two base members 40 and the fittings 73 screwed to the base members 40 sandwich the left and right engaging portions 13 of the rail R. The fixture 73 is fixed to the rail R with the two base members 40 and the fixture 73 sandwiching the left and right engaging portions 13. In the luminaire 70, the connecting portion 72 is detachably attached to the fixture 73 and supported by the rail R.

According to the third embodiment, similarly to the first and second embodiments, the mounted members 70A including a plurality of types of luminaires 70 screwed with screws having different screw diameters are mounted. The member 70A can be attached to the rail R of the ceiling P of the garden room G.

In the third embodiment, the main body portion attached to the fixture 73 is the luminaire 70. As a result, the luminaire 70 can be easily attached to the rail R.

FIG. 12 shows that various hanging hook metal fittings 81, 82, and 83 having male threaded portions can be attached to the rail R via the base member 40 by using the cover member 60 used in the second embodiment. There is. The hanging hook metal fitting 81 is a type in which the ring-shaped hook portion is closed, and the hanging hook metal fitting 82 is a type in which the ring-shaped hook portion is open. The hanging hook metal fitting 83 is a spring hook having a stopper 83a.

Each of the hanging hook metal fittings 81 to 83 is fastened to the two base members 40 by screwing a male screw portion into one of the screw holes 41 and 42, and is supported by the rail R. Plants planted in, for example, flower pots are hung from the hanging hook metal fittings 81 to 83 via strings or the like.

Although each embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the mounting structure according to the present invention includes the base member 40 common to each embodiment, so that the mounted members 20A and 50A of the first to third embodiments can be attached. These attached members 20A, 50A, and 70A can be attached to the rail R corresponding to 70A, respectively.

The present invention is not limited to the shape, combination, etc. of each of the above embodiments, and can be appropriately modified.

For example, although it is assumed that a pair of base members 40 are mounted on the rail R, three or more base members 40 may be mounted on the rail R. Further, the shape of the base member 40 and the attachment structure of the base member 40 to the rail R are not limited to the above-described embodiment as long as they include the present invention.

Further, the main body to be attached to the rail R is not limited to the rod hanging member and the lighting equipment, and other various devices and equipment used in the garden room G may be attached.

In each of the above embodiments, the garden room G is illustrated as the daylighting room, but the daylighting room includes a sunroom in addition to the garden room, and in that case, a sunshade sheet provided on the ceiling of the sunroom is supported. The base member 40 is applied to a rail such as a rail.

13 Engagement part 14 Opening 20 Rod hanging member (main body part)
20A, 50A, 70A Mounting members 30, 60A, 73 Mounting tools 31a, 35a, 61, 68 Insertion holes 39, 69, 79 Screws (screw members)
40 Base member 41, 42 Screw holes 63 Positioning part 70 Lighting equipment (main body part)
P Ceiling R Rail

Claims (10)

It is a mounting structure that mounts the member to be mounted on the ceiling.
A plurality of base members that can be attached to and detached from the rail provided on the ceiling and are slidably attached along the rail are provided.
The plurality of base members each have at least two screw holes having different diameters.
A mounting structure in which the mounted member is screwed to at least one base member using a screw member corresponding to one of the screw holes of the base member. The rail has an engaging portion that the base member engages with and is held by the rail.
The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the mounted member is fixed to the rail in a state where the base member and the mounted member screwed to the base member sandwich the engaging portion. The attached member is
A fitting having an insertion hole through which the screw member is inserted and sandwiching the engaging portion together with the base member.
The mounting structure according to claim 2, further comprising a main body portion to be mounted on the mounting tool. The mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the mounting tool has a positioning portion that abuts on the rail and the base member to position a position relative to the rail R. The rail has an opening, and the engaging portions are provided on both sides of the opening in a paired state, and the base member inserted into the opening engages in a state of straddling the pair of engaging portions. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4. The mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the main body is a rod hanging member on which a rod is hung. The mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the main body is a lighting fixture. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ceiling is a ceiling constituting a daylighting room. The mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein the lighting room is one of a solarium and a garden room. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the rail supports the awning sheet so as to be openable and closable.

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