JP2021104206A - Washing machine installation jig - Google Patents

Washing machine installation jig Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021104206A
JP2021104206A JP2019237017A JP2019237017A JP2021104206A JP 2021104206 A JP2021104206 A JP 2021104206A JP 2019237017 A JP2019237017 A JP 2019237017A JP 2019237017 A JP2019237017 A JP 2019237017A JP 2021104206 A JP2021104206 A JP 2021104206A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
washing machine
jig
main body
installation
washing
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JP2019237017A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智宏 森
Tomohiro Mori
智宏 森
純也 岡崎
Junya Okazaki
純也 岡崎
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Aqua KK
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Aqua KK
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd, Aqua KK filed Critical Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority to JP2019237017A priority Critical patent/JP2021104206A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/134925 priority patent/WO2021129397A1/en
Priority to CN202080090592.4A priority patent/CN114901538A/en
Publication of JP2021104206A publication Critical patent/JP2021104206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B1/00Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor
    • B62B1/10Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels
    • B62B1/14Hand carts having only one axis carrying one or more transport wheels; Equipment therefor in which the load is intended to be transferred totally to the wheels involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a washing machine installation jig facilitating installation work of a washing machine.SOLUTION: A washing machine installation jig 1 for moving a washing machine 100 to be installed at a predetermined place comprises: a main body 2 including a foot placing surface 11 on which a worker can put a worker's foot, and a fitting groove 13 to which a base of the washing machine 100 is fitted from an upper side Z1; and a contact part 3 attached to the main body 2 to come in contact with the ground surface or floor surface in order to move the washing machine installation jig 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9

Description

この発明は、洗濯機を洗濯パンなどの設置場所に設置するための洗濯機設置用治具に関する。 The present invention relates to a washing machine installation jig for installing a washing machine in an installation place such as a washing pan.

引越し時または洗濯機の購入時において、洗濯機を、所定の設置場所まで搬送して、この設置場所に設置する必要がある。 When moving or purchasing a washing machine, it is necessary to transport the washing machine to a predetermined installation location and install it at this installation location.

最近の洗濯機、特にドラム式洗濯機は、例えば70kg以上の重さを有するうえに、サイズが大きいので、洗濯機を設置場所に設置する作業が大変である。搬送のために作業者の指を掛けることができる取っ手が側面に設けられた洗濯機が存在するが、洗濯機の設置場所は、三方が壁によって囲まれた狭い場所であることが多い。そのため、作業者は、搬送途中に取っ手から指を離さなければ、洗濯機を設置場所まで搬送することが困難である。さらに、設置場所に洗濯パンが設置され、最終的には洗濯パン上に洗濯機を設置しなければならない場合が多い。この場合、作業者は、設置場所まで搬送した洗濯機を洗濯パンの上まで持ち上げなければならず、この作業は、作業者に大きな負担を強いる。特に、狭い設置場所であれば、複数の作業者が立ち入ることが困難なので、作業者は、洗濯機の設置作業を一人で実施しなければならない状況が想定される。 Recent washing machines, especially drum-type washing machines, weigh 70 kg or more and are large in size, so it is difficult to install the washing machine at the installation location. There are washing machines provided with handles on the sides on which the operator's fingers can be hung for transportation, but the washing machine is often installed in a narrow space surrounded by walls on three sides. Therefore, it is difficult for the operator to transport the washing machine to the installation location unless he / she takes his / her finger off the handle during the transport. Furthermore, it is often the case that a washing pan is installed at the installation location and eventually a washing machine must be installed on the washing pan. In this case, the worker must lift the washing machine transported to the installation location onto the washing pan, and this work imposes a heavy burden on the worker. In particular, if it is a narrow installation place, it is difficult for a plurality of workers to enter, so it is assumed that the worker has to carry out the washing machine installation work by himself.

この発明は、かかる背景のもとでなされたもので、洗濯機の設置作業を容易にすることができる洗濯機設置用治具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made under such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine installation jig capable of facilitating the installation work of the washing machine.

本発明は、洗濯機を移動させて所定の設置場所に設置するための洗濯機設置用治具であって、作業者の足が載せられる足載せ面部と、洗濯機のベースが上側から嵌め込まれる嵌込溝とが設けられた本体と、前記本体に取り付けられて前記洗濯機設置用治具の移動のために地面または床面に接触する接触部とを含む、洗濯機設置用治具である。 The present invention is a washing machine installation jig for moving the washing machine and installing it in a predetermined installation place, and a foot-mounting surface on which a worker's foot is placed and a base of the washing machine are fitted from above. A washing machine installation jig including a main body provided with a fitting groove and a contact portion attached to the main body and in contact with the ground or the floor surface for moving the washing machine installation jig. ..

また、本発明は、前記接触部が、車輪およびスライダの少なくともいずれかを含むことを特徴とする。 The present invention is also characterized in that the contact portion includes at least one of a wheel and a slider.

また、本発明は、前記洗濯機設置用治具が、前記嵌込溝に前記ベースが嵌め込まれる洗濯機と、前記本体とを、前記嵌込溝が延びる方向において位置決めする位置決め部をさらに含むことを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, the washing machine installation jig further includes a positioning portion for positioning the washing machine in which the base is fitted in the fitting groove and the main body in the direction in which the fitting groove extends. It is characterized by.

また、本発明は、前記洗濯機設置用治具が、前記足載せ面部に足を載せる作業者側へ前記洗濯機設置用治具が所定角度傾斜したときに地面または床面に接触して前記洗濯機設置用治具のさらなる傾斜を防止するストッパをさらに含むことを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, the washing machine installation jig comes into contact with the ground or the floor surface when the washing machine installation jig is tilted by a predetermined angle toward the worker who puts his / her foot on the footrest surface portion. It is characterized by further including a stopper for preventing further inclination of the washing machine installation jig.

また、本発明は、前記洗濯機設置用治具が前記所定角度傾斜したときの水平方向に対する前記足載せ面部の傾斜角度は、35度以上70度以下であることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the inclination angle of the footrest surface portion with respect to the horizontal direction when the washing machine installation jig is inclined by the predetermined angle is 35 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less.

本発明によれば、作業者が、洗濯機のベースを洗濯機設置用治具の本体の嵌込溝に上側から嵌め込んでから、作業者の足を足載せ面部に載せて踏ん張りながら洗濯機設置用治具および洗濯機を作業者側に傾斜させると、洗濯機が浮き上がる。作業者は、本体の接触部を地面または床面に接触させながら洗濯機設置用治具を移動させることによって、浮き上がった状態にある洗濯機を設置場所まで移動させることができる。設置場所に洗濯パンがあったとしても、浮き上がった状態にある洗濯機は、地面または床面よりも高い位置にあるので、洗濯機を洗濯パン上まで搬送することができる。その後、作業者は、洗濯機を下げて洗濯パンの上に配置し、洗濯機設置用治具を洗濯機から外すことによって、洗濯機を洗濯パン上に設置することができる。このように洗濯機用設置治具を用いることによって、少ない人力で洗濯機を搬送したり持ち上げたりすることができるので、洗濯機の設置作業を容易にすることができる。 According to the present invention, the operator fits the base of the washing machine into the fitting groove of the main body of the washing machine installation jig from above, and then puts the operator's feet on the footrest surface and steps on the washing machine. When the installation jig and the washing machine are tilted toward the operator, the washing machine is lifted. The operator can move the floating washing machine to the installation location by moving the washing machine installation jig while bringing the contact portion of the main body into contact with the ground or the floor surface. Even if there is a washing pan at the installation location, the washing machine in the raised state is located higher than the ground or the floor surface, so that the washing machine can be transported onto the washing pan. After that, the operator can install the washing machine on the washing pan by lowering the washing machine and arranging it on the washing pan and removing the washing machine installation jig from the washing machine. By using the washing machine installation jig in this way, the washing machine can be transported and lifted with a small amount of manpower, so that the washing machine installation work can be facilitated.

また、本発明によれば、接触部が車輪であれば、作業者は、車輪を地面上または床面上で転動させることによって、洗濯機設置用治具上の洗濯機を設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。一方、接触部がスライダであれば、作業者は、スライダを地面上または床面上で滑らせることによって、洗濯機設置用治具上の洗濯機を設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。そのため、洗濯機の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, if the contact portion is a wheel, the operator can easily move the washing machine on the washing machine installation jig to the installation location by rolling the wheel on the ground or the floor surface. Can be moved to. On the other hand, if the contact portion is a slider, the operator can easily move the washing machine on the washing machine installation jig to the installation location by sliding the slider on the ground or the floor surface. Therefore, the installation work of the washing machine can be further facilitated.

また、本発明によれば、洗濯機設置用治具の本体と、本体の嵌込溝にベースが嵌め込まれる洗濯機とは、位置決め部によって、嵌込溝が延びる方向において位置決めされる。これにより、洗濯機設置用治具上の洗濯機の姿勢が安定するので、作業者は、この洗濯機を設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。そのため、洗濯機の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the main body of the washing machine installation jig and the washing machine in which the base is fitted into the fitting groove of the main body are positioned by the positioning portion in the direction in which the fitting groove extends. As a result, the posture of the washing machine on the washing machine installation jig is stabilized, so that the operator can easily move the washing machine to the installation location. Therefore, the installation work of the washing machine can be further facilitated.

また、本発明によれば、作業者が自分の足を足載せ面部に載せて洗濯機設置用治具と洗濯機設置用治具上の洗濯機とを作業者側に傾斜させた場合において、洗濯機設置用治具が所定角度傾斜したときには、ストッパが洗濯機設置用治具のさらなる傾斜を防止する。これにより、作業者は、洗濯機設置用治具上の洗濯機を、転倒させずに設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。そのため、洗濯機の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, when the worker puts his / her foot on the footrest surface and tilts the washing machine installation jig and the washing machine on the washing machine installation jig toward the worker side. When the washing machine installation jig is tilted by a predetermined angle, the stopper prevents the washing machine installation jig from further tilting. As a result, the operator can easily move the washing machine on the washing machine installation jig to the installation location without tipping over. Therefore, the installation work of the washing machine can be further facilitated.

また、本発明によれば、ストッパが機能する所定角度まで洗濯機設置用治具が傾斜したときの水平方向に対する足載せ面部の傾斜角度が35度以上70度以下であるので、作業者にとって、足載せ面部に足を載せた状態で設置作業がしやすい。そのため、洗濯機の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, when the washing machine installation jig is tilted to a predetermined angle at which the stopper functions, the tilt angle of the footrest surface portion with respect to the horizontal direction is 35 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less. It is easy to install with your feet on the footrest surface. Therefore, the installation work of the washing machine can be further facilitated.

この発明の一実施形態に係る洗濯機設置用治具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the washing machine installation jig which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 洗濯機設置用治具の右側面図である。It is a right side view of the jig for installing a washing machine. 洗濯機設置用治具の平面図である。It is a top view of the jig for installing a washing machine. 洗濯機設置用治具の正面図である。It is a front view of the jig for installing a washing machine. 洗濯機設置用治具の背面図である。It is a rear view of the jig for installing a washing machine. 洗濯機設置用治具が未装着である洗濯機の要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the main part of the washing machine which the washing machine installation jig is not attached. 洗濯機設置用治具が装着された洗濯機の要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the main part of a washing machine equipped with a jig for installing a washing machine. 洗濯機設置用治具が装着された洗濯機の正面図である。It is a front view of a washing machine equipped with a jig for installing a washing machine. 図8のA−A矢視断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図8のA−A矢視断面を含む要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the main part including the cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. 洗濯機設置用治具が装着された洗濯機の底面図である。It is a bottom view of a washing machine equipped with a jig for installing a washing machine. 図11のB−B矢視断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 洗濯機の設置手順を説明するための洗濯機および洗濯機設置用治具の右側面図である。It is a right side view of the washing machine and the washing machine installation jig for explaining the installation procedure of the washing machine. 図13の次の手順を示す右側面図である。It is a right side view which shows the next procedure of FIG. 図14の次の手順を示す右側面図である。It is a right side view which shows the next procedure of FIG. 図15の次の手順を示す右側面図である。It is a right side view which shows the next procedure of FIG. 図16の次の手順を示す右側面図である。It is a right side view which shows the next procedure of FIG. 図17の次の手順を示す右側面図である。It is a right side view which shows the next procedure of FIG. 設置完了後の洗濯機およびその周辺の平面図である。It is a top view of the washing machine and its surroundings after the installation is completed.

以下には、図面を参照して、この発明の実施形態について具体的に説明する。図1は、この発明の一実施形態に係る洗濯機設置用治具1の斜視図である。なお、以下では、洗濯機設置用治具1を「治具1」と略称する。そして、図1の治具1を正面から見たときを基準として、治具1の左右方向X、前後方向Yおよび上下方向Zを定義する。左右方向Xは、図1の左上側に相当する左側X1と、図1の右下側に相当する右側X2とを含む。前後方向Yは、図1の左下側に相当する前側Y1と、図1の右上側に相当する後側Y2とを含む。上下方向Zは、図1の上側に相当する上側Z1と、図1の下側に相当する下側Z2とを含む。左右方向Xおよび前後方向Yは、横方向、詳しくは水平方向に含まれる。上下方向Zは、垂直方向、換言すれば治具1の高さ方向と同じである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a washing machine installation jig 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the following, the washing machine installation jig 1 will be abbreviated as "jig 1". Then, the left-right direction X, the front-back direction Y, and the up-down direction Z of the jig 1 are defined with reference to the case where the jig 1 of FIG. 1 is viewed from the front. The left-right direction X includes a left side X1 corresponding to the upper left side of FIG. 1 and a right side X2 corresponding to the lower right side of FIG. The front-rear direction Y includes a front side Y1 corresponding to the lower left side of FIG. 1 and a rear side Y2 corresponding to the upper right side of FIG. The vertical direction Z includes an upper side Z1 corresponding to the upper side of FIG. 1 and a lower side Z2 corresponding to the lower side of FIG. The left-right direction X and the front-back direction Y are included in the lateral direction, more specifically in the horizontal direction. The vertical direction Z is the same as the vertical direction, in other words, the height direction of the jig 1.

以下では、治具1の説明の際に、図1を主に参照するが、治具1の右側面図である図2や、治具1の平面図である図3や、治具1の正面図である図4や、治具1の背面図である図5も参照することがある。 In the following, FIG. 1 will be mainly referred to in the description of the jig 1, but FIG. 2 which is a right side view of the jig 1, FIG. 3 which is a plan view of the jig 1, and the jig 1 FIG. 4 which is a front view and FIG. 5 which is a rear view of the jig 1 may also be referred to.

治具1は、例えば樹脂製の本体2と、本体2に取り付けられて地面または床面に接触する接触部3とを含む。本体2は、左右方向Xに長手のブロック状であり、左右対称に構成される。本体2は、この実施形態では複数のリブによって補強された中空体であるが、中実体であってもよい。本体2には、その上面の大部分として後側Y2かつ上側Z1へ傾斜して延びる略平坦面である足載せ面部11と、本体2の上面の後端部として足載せ面部11よりも後側Y2に配置される後上面部12と、足載せ面部11と後上面部12との間で左右方向Xに直線状に延びる嵌込溝13とが設けられる。 The jig 1 includes, for example, a resin main body 2 and a contact portion 3 attached to the main body 2 and in contact with the ground or the floor surface. The main body 2 has a block shape that is long in the left-right direction X, and is formed symmetrically. The main body 2 is a hollow body reinforced by a plurality of ribs in this embodiment, but may be a medium entity. The main body 2 has a foot-mounting surface portion 11 which is a substantially flat surface extending to the rear side Y2 and the upper side Z1 as most of the upper surface thereof, and a rear end portion of the upper surface of the main body 2 behind the foot-mounting surface portion 11. A rear upper surface portion 12 arranged in Y2 and a fitting groove 13 extending linearly in the left-right direction X are provided between the footrest surface portion 11 and the rear upper surface portion 12.

足載せ面部11は、左右方向Xに長い長方形状である。足載せ面部11における後寄りの領域において左右方向Xにおける両端部のそれぞれには、下側Z2へ窪んだ凹部14が左右方向Xに並んで2つずつ形成される。足載せ面部11における後寄りの領域において当該両端部の間の中央領域には、左右方向Xに細長く延びる複数の滑り止め突起15が前後方向Yに等間隔で並んで形成される。後上面部12は、足載せ面部11の後端部よりも低い位置に配置され、左右方向Xに細長く延びる平坦面である。後上面部12の左右方向Xの寸法は、足載せ面部11の左右方向Xの寸法と同じである。後上面部12の前端部および後端部は、尖らないように丸められる(図2参照)。 The footrest surface portion 11 has a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction X. In the rearward region of the footrest surface portion 11, two recesses 14 recessed in the lower Z2 are formed side by side in the left-right direction X at each of both end portions in the left-right direction X. In the rearward region of the footrest surface portion 11, a plurality of non-slip protrusions 15 elongated in the left-right direction X are formed side by side at equal intervals in the front-rear direction Y in the central region between the both ends. The rear upper surface portion 12 is a flat surface that is arranged at a position lower than the rear end portion of the footrest surface portion 11 and extends elongated in the left-right direction X. The dimension of the rear upper surface portion 12 in the left-right direction X is the same as the dimension of the footrest surface portion 11 in the left-right direction X. The front end and the rear end of the rear upper surface portion 12 are rounded so as not to be sharp (see FIG. 2).

嵌込溝13は、足載せ面部11の後端部から下側Z2へ延びる前縦面16と、後上面部12の前端部から下側Z2へ延びる後縦面17と、前縦面16および後縦面17の下端間に架設された底面18によって区画される。嵌込溝13は、本体2を左右方向Xに貫通し、足載せ面部11と後上面部12との間から上側Z1へ開放される。前縦面16と底面18との接続部分は、略直角に構成されるが、後縦面17と底面18との接続部分は、尖らないように丸められる(図2参照)。 The fitting groove 13 includes a front vertical surface 16 extending from the rear end portion of the foot mounting surface portion 11 to the lower side Z2, a rear vertical surface 17 extending from the front end portion of the rear upper surface portion 12 to the lower side Z2, the front vertical surface 16 and the front vertical surface portion 16. It is partitioned by a bottom surface 18 erected between the lower ends of the rear vertical surface 17. The fitting groove 13 penetrates the main body 2 in the left-right direction X, and is opened from between the footrest surface portion 11 and the rear upper surface portion 12 to the upper side Z1. The connecting portion between the front vertical surface 16 and the bottom surface 18 is formed at a substantially right angle, but the connecting portion between the rear vertical surface 17 and the bottom surface 18 is rounded so as not to be sharp (see FIG. 2).

本体2には、足載せ面部11の前端部から下側Z2へ延びる前面21と、後上面部12の後端部から下側Z2へ延びる後面22と、前面21および後面22の左端間に架設される左面23と、前面21および後面22の右端間に架設される右面24とが設けられる。前面21および後面22のそれぞれは、左右方向Xに細長い長方形状である。後面22の上端部は、前面21の上端部よりも高い位置に配置される(図2参照)。左面23および右面24は、同一形状を有し、後側Y2かつ上側Z1へ延びる。左面23および右面24のそれぞれの後端部は、嵌込溝13によってU字状に切り欠かれ、これにより、嵌込溝13は、左面23から左側X1へ開放され、かつ右面24から右側X2へ開放される。 The main body 2 is erected between the front surface 21 extending from the front end portion of the foot mounting surface portion 11 to the lower Z2, the rear surface 22 extending from the rear end portion of the rear upper surface portion 12 to the lower Z2, and the left ends of the front surface 21 and the rear surface 22. A left surface 23 to be formed and a right surface 24 erected between the right ends of the front surface 21 and the rear surface 22 are provided. Each of the front surface 21 and the rear surface 22 has an elongated rectangular shape in the left-right direction X. The upper end portion of the rear surface 22 is arranged at a position higher than the upper end portion of the front surface 21 (see FIG. 2). The left surface 23 and the right surface 24 have the same shape and extend to the rear side Y2 and the upper side Z1. The rear ends of each of the left side 23 and the right side 24 are cut out in a U shape by the fitting groove 13, whereby the fitting groove 13 is opened from the left side 23 to the left side X1 and from the right side 24 to the right side X2. Open to.

左面23および右面24のそれぞれにおいて嵌込溝13よりも下側Z2の領域には、位置決め部25が1つずつ設けられる。左面23に設けられた位置決め部25は、左側X1へ半円柱状に突出し、右面24に設けられた位置決め部25は、右側X2へ半円柱状に突出する(図3参照)。各位置決め部25の上面は、嵌込溝13の底面18と面一である。 One positioning portion 25 is provided in each of the left surface 23 and the right surface 24 in the region Z2 below the fitting groove 13. The positioning portion 25 provided on the left surface 23 projects semi-cylindrically to the left side X1 and the positioning portion 25 provided on the right surface 24 projects semi-cylindrically to the right side X2 (see FIG. 3). The upper surface of each positioning portion 25 is flush with the bottom surface 18 of the fitting groove 13.

本体2には、前面21の下端部から後側Y2かつ下側Z2へ傾斜して延びるストッパ26が設けられる。ストッパ26は、この実施形態では左右方向Xに等間隔で並ぶ複数のリブ26Aによって構成されるが(図4参照)、左右方向Xに延びる1枚の平板によって構成されてもよい。 The main body 2 is provided with a stopper 26 that extends from the lower end of the front surface 21 so as to be inclined to the rear side Y2 and the lower side Z2. In this embodiment, the stopper 26 is composed of a plurality of ribs 26A arranged at equal intervals in the left-right direction X (see FIG. 4), but may be composed of one flat plate extending in the left-right direction X.

本体2の下面27は、ストッパ26の後端部から上側Z1に延びる縦下面28と、縦下面28の上端部から後側Y2へ平坦に延びる横下面29とを有し、左右方向Xから見てL字状に構成される。下面27には、縦下面28および横下面29のそれぞれに接続される略三角形状のリブ30が複数設けられる(図5参照)。この実施形態では、サイズ違いの2種類のリブ30が左右方向Xに交互に並んで配置される。そして、左端のリブ30の左面は、本体2の左面23の一部を構成し、右端のリブ30の右面は、本体2の右面24の一部を構成する。 The lower surface 27 of the main body 2 has a vertical lower surface 28 extending from the rear end portion of the stopper 26 to the upper side Z1, and a horizontal lower surface 29 extending flatly from the upper end portion of the vertical lower surface 28 to the rear side Y2, and is viewed from the left-right direction X. It is configured in an L shape. The lower surface 27 is provided with a plurality of substantially triangular ribs 30 connected to each of the vertical lower surface 28 and the horizontal lower surface 29 (see FIG. 5). In this embodiment, two types of ribs 30 of different sizes are arranged alternately side by side in the left-right direction X. The left surface of the leftmost rib 30 constitutes a part of the left surface 23 of the main body 2, and the right surface of the right end rib 30 constitutes a part of the right surface 24 of the main body 2.

接触部3は、左右一対設けられ、左右方向Xにおける横下面29の両端部に1つずつ設けられる。これらの接触部3は、嵌込溝13よりも前側Y1に配置される。左側X1の接触部3は、左端のリブ30と、このリブ30の右隣のリブ30との間に配置され、右側X2の接触部3は、右端のリブ30と、このリブ30の左隣のリブ30との間に配置される(図5参照)。各接触部3は、ブラケット31と、ブラケット31によって支持された1つの車輪32とを含む。ブラケット31は、車輪32を左右方向Xから挟む逆U字状であって、この実施形態では2つのボルトBによって本体2に固定される。各ボルトBの軸部は、足載せ面部11の各凹部14に1つずつ配置される。なお、ボルトBの頭部が凹部14に配置されてもよい。各車輪32は、左右方向Xに延びる回転軸33まわりに回転可能である。各車輪32の下部は、本体2の左面23および右面24のそれぞれの下縁よりも下側Z2にはみ出して配置され、治具1の下端を構成する。治具1は、車輪32の回転軸33を中心として前後方向Yに揺動可能である。 A pair of left and right contact portions 3 are provided, and one is provided at both ends of the lateral lower surface 29 in the left-right direction X. These contact portions 3 are arranged in Y1 on the front side of the fitting groove 13. The contact portion 3 on the left side X1 is arranged between the rib 30 on the left end and the rib 30 on the right side of the rib 30, and the contact portion 3 on the right side X2 is on the left side of the rib 30 on the right end. It is arranged between the rib 30 and the rib 30 (see FIG. 5). Each contact portion 3 includes a bracket 31 and one wheel 32 supported by the bracket 31. The bracket 31 has an inverted U shape that sandwiches the wheel 32 from the left-right direction X, and is fixed to the main body 2 by two bolts B in this embodiment. One shaft portion of each bolt B is arranged in each recess 14 of the footrest surface portion 11. The head of the bolt B may be arranged in the recess 14. Each wheel 32 is rotatable around a rotation shaft 33 extending in the left-right direction X. The lower portion of each wheel 32 is arranged so as to protrude from the lower edge of each of the left surface 23 and the right surface 24 of the main body 2 to the lower side Z2, and constitutes the lower end of the jig 1. The jig 1 can swing in the front-rear direction Y about the rotation shaft 33 of the wheel 32.

次に、この治具1の使用方法について説明する。治具1は、図6に示すような洗濯機100を所定の設置場所まで移動させて当該設置場所に設置するために使用される。洗濯機100の一例は、水平または略水平に沿って前後方向Yに延びる回転軸線を有する回転ドラム(図示せず)を内蔵したドラム式洗濯機である。 Next, how to use this jig 1 will be described. The jig 1 is used to move the washing machine 100 as shown in FIG. 6 to a predetermined installation location and install it at the installation location. An example of the washing machine 100 is a drum-type washing machine having a built-in rotating drum (not shown) having a rotating axis extending horizontally or substantially horizontally in the front-rear direction Y.

洗濯機100は、その骨格の下部をなす樹脂製のベース101を有する。ベース101は、平面視において矩形をなすフレームであり、その下端面の四隅には、脚102が1つずつ設けられる。それぞれの脚102は、ベース101の下端面からの突出量を調整できる調整脚であってもよい。 The washing machine 100 has a resin base 101 that forms the lower part of its skeleton. The base 101 is a frame having a rectangular shape in a plan view, and one leg 102 is provided at each of the four corners of the lower end surface thereof. Each leg 102 may be an adjusting leg that can adjust the amount of protrusion from the lower end surface of the base 101.

ベース101は、左右方向Xに長い板状の前壁101Aと、前壁101Aと平行に延びる後壁101B(後述する図9参照)と、前壁101Aおよび後壁101Bの左端間に架設されて前後方向Yに長い板状の左壁(図示せず)と、前壁101Aおよび後壁101Bの右端間に架設されて前後方向Yに長い板状の右壁101Cとを有する。前壁101Aおよび後壁101Bのそれぞれの板厚方向は、前後方向Yと一致する。左壁および右壁101Cのそれぞれの板厚方向は、左右方向Xと一致する。前壁101A、後壁101B、左壁および右壁101Cのそれぞれでは、長手方向における両端部に脚102が位置し、当該両端部の間の部分の下縁部101Dは、逆U字状に形成される。そのため、下縁部101Dは、水平に延びる水平部101Eと、水平部101Eの両端部から下側Z2へ延びた一対の規制部101Fとを有する。 The base 101 is erected between a plate-shaped front wall 101A long in the left-right direction X, a rear wall 101B extending parallel to the front wall 101A (see FIG. 9 described later), and the left ends of the front wall 101A and the rear wall 101B. It has a plate-shaped left wall (not shown) long in the front-rear direction Y and a plate-shaped right wall 101C erected between the right ends of the front wall 101A and the rear wall 101B and long in the front-rear direction Y. The thickness direction of each of the front wall 101A and the rear wall 101B coincides with the front-rear direction Y. The thickness directions of the left wall and the right wall 101C coincide with the left-right direction X. In each of the front wall 101A, the rear wall 101B, the left wall and the right wall 101C, the legs 102 are located at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the lower edge 101D of the portion between the both ends is formed in an inverted U shape. Will be done. Therefore, the lower edge portion 101D has a horizontal portion 101E extending horizontally and a pair of regulating portions 101F extending from both ends of the horizontal portion 101E to the lower side Z2.

図7に示すように、治具1の本体2の嵌込溝13には、洗濯機100のベース101の一部である前壁101Aの下縁部101Dの水平部101Eを上側Z1から嵌め込むことができる。図8は、嵌込溝13に水平部101Eが嵌め込まれた状態における治具1および洗濯機100の正面図であり、図9は、図8のA−A矢視断面図である。下縁部101Dは、嵌込溝13の前縦面16と後縦面17との間で挟まれる。これにより、本体2とベース101とが、嵌込溝13の溝幅方向である前後方向Yにおいて位置決めされるので、本体2とベース101との間では前後方向Yにおけるがたつきが防止される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the horizontal portion 101E of the lower edge portion 101D of the front wall 101A, which is a part of the base 101 of the washing machine 100, is fitted into the fitting groove 13 of the main body 2 of the jig 1 from the upper side Z1. be able to. FIG. 8 is a front view of the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 in a state where the horizontal portion 101E is fitted in the fitting groove 13, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The lower edge portion 101D is sandwiched between the front vertical surface 16 and the rear vertical surface 17 of the fitting groove 13. As a result, the main body 2 and the base 101 are positioned in the front-rear direction Y, which is the groove width direction of the fitting groove 13, so that rattling in the front-rear direction Y is prevented between the main body 2 and the base 101. ..

また、図10に示すように、下縁部101Dの水平部101Eが、嵌込溝13の底面18に上側Z1から接触し、本体2の後上面部12が、ベース101の一部として前壁101Aから後側Y2へ突出した突出部101Gに下側Z2から接触する。これにより、本体2とベース101とが、上下方向Zにおいて位置決めされるので、本体2とベース101との間では上下方向Zにおけるがたつきが防止される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal portion 101E of the lower edge portion 101D contacts the bottom surface 18 of the fitting groove 13 from the upper side Z1, and the rear upper surface portion 12 of the main body 2 serves as a part of the base 101 on the front wall. The protruding portion 101G protruding from the 101A to the rear side Y2 is in contact with the protruding portion 101G from the lower side Z2. As a result, the main body 2 and the base 101 are positioned in the vertical direction Z, so that rattling between the main body 2 and the base 101 in the vertical direction Z is prevented.

治具1が装着された洗濯機100の底面図である図11と、図11のB−B矢視断面図である図12とを参照して、さらに、下縁部101Dにおいて水平部101Eの両側に位置する一対の規制部101Fが、本体2における一対の位置決め部25を左右方向Xの外側から挟む。具体的には、左側X1の位置決め部25が左側X1の規制部101Fに右側X2から接触し、右側X2の位置決め部25が右側X2の規制部101Fに左側X1から接触する。これにより、本体2とベース101つまり洗濯機100とが、嵌込溝13が延びる方向である左右方向Xにおいて位置決めされるので、本体2とベース101との間におけるがたつきが防止される。 With reference to FIG. 11 which is a bottom view of the washing machine 100 to which the jig 1 is mounted and FIG. 12 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. A pair of restricting portions 101F located on both sides sandwich a pair of positioning portions 25 in the main body 2 from the outside in the left-right direction X. Specifically, the positioning unit 25 on the left side X1 contacts the regulation unit 101F on the left side X1 from the right side X2, and the positioning unit 25 on the right side X2 contacts the regulation unit 101F on the right side X2 from the left side X1. As a result, the main body 2 and the base 101, that is, the washing machine 100 are positioned in the left-right direction X, which is the direction in which the fitting groove 13 extends, so that rattling between the main body 2 and the base 101 is prevented.

以上のように、前壁101Aの下縁部101Dが嵌込溝13に嵌め込まれると、治具1の本体2と洗濯機100とが一体化される。このとき、治具1の各車輪32は、洗濯機100のベース101における前側Y1の脚102よりも前側Y1に位置する(図9参照)。 As described above, when the lower edge portion 101D of the front wall 101A is fitted into the fitting groove 13, the main body 2 of the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 are integrated. At this time, each wheel 32 of the jig 1 is located on the front side Y1 of the base 101 of the washing machine 100 with respect to the leg 102 of the front side Y1 (see FIG. 9).

例えば、引越し時または洗濯機100の購入時において、洗濯機100は、作業者によって、所定の設置場所まで搬送されて、この設置場所に設置される。この実施形態における設置場所は、室内に予め固定された洗濯パン200(図16参照)である。なお、洗濯パン200は、防水パンと呼ばれることもある。 For example, at the time of moving or purchasing the washing machine 100, the washing machine 100 is transported to a predetermined installation location by an operator and installed at this installation location. The installation location in this embodiment is a washing pan 200 (see FIG. 16) fixed in advance in the room. The washing pan 200 is sometimes called a waterproof pan.

洗濯機100は、室内において複数人の作業者によって搬送できるところまで搬送されると、図13に示すように室内の床面Sに一時的に配置される。ここからの設置作業は、一人の作業者による作業となり、作業者は、洗濯機100の前側Y1の床面Sに治具1を配置する。このときの治具1は、作業者と洗濯機100との間に位置し、治具1の本体2では、足載せ面部11が作業者側に位置し、嵌込溝13が洗濯機100側に位置する。 When the washing machine 100 is transported to a place where it can be transported by a plurality of workers in the room, the washing machine 100 is temporarily arranged on the floor surface S in the room as shown in FIG. The installation work from here is performed by one worker, and the worker arranges the jig 1 on the floor surface S of the front side Y1 of the washing machine 100. The jig 1 at this time is located between the worker and the washing machine 100, and in the main body 2 of the jig 1, the footrest surface portion 11 is located on the worker side and the fitting groove 13 is located on the washing machine 100 side. Located in.

次に、作業者は、図14に示すように洗濯機100を後側Y2へ傾けて洗濯機100のベース101の前壁101Aと床面Sとの間に上下方向Zの隙間Qを作り、この隙間Qに治具1を入り込ませる。そして、作業者は、前述したように前壁101Aの下縁部101Dを治具1の本体2の嵌込溝13に上側Z1から嵌め込む。これにより、治具1の本体2と洗濯機100とが一体化される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the operator tilts the washing machine 100 toward the rear side Y2 to create a gap Q in the vertical direction Z between the front wall 101A of the base 101 of the washing machine 100 and the floor surface S. The jig 1 is inserted into this gap Q. Then, as described above, the operator fits the lower edge portion 101D of the front wall 101A into the fitting groove 13 of the main body 2 of the jig 1 from the upper side Z1. As a result, the main body 2 of the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 are integrated.

次に、図15に示すように、作業者が自分の足Fを足載せ面部11に載せて踏ん張りつつ洗濯機100を掴んで前側Y1へ引くと、治具1が車輪32を支点として前側Y1へ揺動することによって、洗濯機100が床面Sから浮く。このとき、洗濯機100の左右方向Xの両側が室内の壁に近いことにより、洗濯機100の左右の側壁が掴み難ければ、作業者は、洗濯機100において正面側のどこか、例えば洗濯物の出入口の周縁部などを掴めばよい。または、作業者は、洗濯機100の天壁あるいは背面上部の手掛かりを掴んでもよい。作業者は、このように洗濯機100が床面Sから浮いた状態で、足載せ面部11を踏ん張りながら洗濯機100を押すと、左右一対の接触部3の車輪32が床面S上を転動することによって、治具1が、洗濯機100を下側Z2から支えた状態で後側Y2へ移動する。移動中の洗濯機100は、図15に示すように直立した状態にあってもよいし、前後方向Yのどちらかに若干傾斜した状態にあってもよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 15, when the operator puts his / her foot F on the footrest surface portion 11 and holds the washing machine 100 while stepping on it and pulls it toward the front side Y1, the jig 1 uses the wheel 32 as a fulcrum and pulls the front side Y1. The washing machine 100 floats from the floor surface S by swinging to. At this time, if it is difficult to grasp the left and right side walls of the washing machine 100 because both sides of the washing machine 100 in the left-right direction X are close to the walls in the room, the operator can wash the washing machine 100 somewhere on the front side, for example. All you have to do is grab the periphery of the doorway of an object. Alternatively, the operator may grab a clue on the top wall of the washing machine 100 or the upper part of the back surface. When the operator pushes the washing machine 100 while stepping on the footrest surface portion 11 while the washing machine 100 is floating from the floor surface S in this way, the wheels 32 of the pair of left and right contact portions 3 roll on the floor surface S. By moving, the jig 1 moves to the rear side Y2 while supporting the washing machine 100 from the lower side Z2. The moving washing machine 100 may be in an upright state as shown in FIG. 15, or may be in a slightly inclined state in either the front-rear direction Y.

次に、図16に示すように、治具1および洗濯機100が洗濯パン200の手前に到達すると、作業者は、自分の足Fを足載せ面部11に載せて踏ん張りつつ洗濯機100を前側Y1へ引くことによって、治具1および洗濯機100を前側Y1つまり作業者側へ傾斜させる。すると、洗濯機100のベース101が床面Sから上側Z1へさらに離れ、洗濯パン200よりも高い位置に配置される。治具1が水平方向、つまり床面Sに対して前側Y1へ所定角度αだけ傾斜すると、図16に示すように本体2のストッパ26が床面Sに上側Z1から接触するので、治具1のさらなる傾斜が防止される。治具1が所定角度αだけ傾斜することによってストッパ26が床面Sに接触したときにおいて、水平方向に対する足載せ面部11の傾斜角度βは、35度以上70度以下の鋭角になるように設定される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 16, when the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 reach the front side of the washing pan 200, the operator puts his / her foot F on the footrest surface portion 11 and steps on the washing machine 100 on the front side. By pulling to Y1, the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 are tilted toward the front side Y1, that is, the worker side. Then, the base 101 of the washing machine 100 is further separated from the floor surface S to the upper side Z1 and is arranged at a position higher than the washing pan 200. When the jig 1 is tilted in the horizontal direction, that is, toward the front side Y1 with respect to the floor surface S by a predetermined angle α, the stopper 26 of the main body 2 comes into contact with the floor surface S from the upper side Z1 as shown in FIG. Further tilting is prevented. When the stopper 26 comes into contact with the floor surface S by tilting the jig 1 by a predetermined angle α, the tilt angle β of the footrest surface portion 11 with respect to the horizontal direction is set to be an acute angle of 35 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less. Will be done.

洗濯パン200は、前壁200A、後壁200Bおよび左右の側壁(図示せず)を有するトレイ状であり、洗濯パン200の内部の四隅には、洗濯機100の脚102が一つずつ載せられる台座200Cが一つずつ設けられる。前壁200A、後壁200Bおよび左右の側壁のそれぞれの上端は、床面Sから例えば60mm〜85mmの高さ位置にある。各台座200Cの上面は、平坦面であり、前壁200A、後壁200Bおよび左右の側壁のそれぞれの上端よりも低い位置にある。 The washing pan 200 has a tray shape having a front wall 200A, a rear wall 200B, and left and right side walls (not shown), and one leg 102 of the washing machine 100 is placed on each of the four corners inside the washing pan 200. The pedestals 200C are provided one by one. The upper ends of the front wall 200A, the rear wall 200B, and the left and right side walls are located at a height of, for example, 60 mm to 85 mm from the floor surface S. The upper surface of each pedestal 200C is a flat surface, which is lower than the upper ends of the front wall 200A, the rear wall 200B, and the left and right side walls.

前述したようにベース101が洗濯パン200よりも高い位置に配置されるまで洗濯機100を傾けた作業者は、足載せ面部11に載せた足Fを後側Y2へ押し込むことによって治具1を後側Y2へ移動させて、図16に示すように車輪32を洗濯パン200の前壁200Aに接触させる。このとき、洗濯機100は、前壁200Aの上側Z1を通過して、ベース101のほぼ全域は、洗濯パン200の真上に配置される。 As described above, the operator who tilts the washing machine 100 until the base 101 is arranged at a position higher than the washing pan 200 pushes the foot F placed on the foot-mounting surface portion 11 into the rear side Y2 to push the jig 1 into the rear side Y2. It is moved to the rear side Y2 and the wheel 32 is brought into contact with the front wall 200A of the washing pan 200 as shown in FIG. At this time, the washing machine 100 passes through the upper side Z1 of the front wall 200A, and almost the entire area of the base 101 is arranged directly above the washing pan 200.

次に、作業者は、自分の足Fを足載せ面部11に載せて踏ん張った状態で洗濯機100をゆっくり後側Y2へ傾ける。すると、洗濯機100のベース101における後側Y2の2つの脚102が、洗濯パン200内において、前後2つの台座200Cの間に落ち込むことなく、後側Y2の2つの台座200C上に一つずつ載る。 Next, the operator slowly tilts the washing machine 100 toward the rear side Y2 in a state where his / her foot F is placed on the footrest surface portion 11 and is stepped on. Then, the two legs 102 of the rear side Y2 in the base 101 of the washing machine 100 do not fall between the two front and rear pedestals 200C in the washing pan 200, and one by one on the two pedestals 200C of the rear side Y2. To be listed.

そこで、作業者は、図17に示すように、自分の足Fを足載せ面部11から離して、後側Y2の2つの脚102を支点として、洗濯機100をさらに後側Y2へ傾ける。すると、ベース101の前壁101Aが洗濯パン200から上側Z1へ離れるとともに、ベース101における前側Y1の2つの脚102が、洗濯パン200における前側Y1の2つの台座200Cのほぼ真上に1つずつ配置される。この状態において、作業者は、前壁101Aの下縁部101Dを治具1の本体2の嵌込溝13から外すことによって、治具1の本体2を洗濯機100から取り外す。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 17, the operator separates his / her foot F from the footrest surface portion 11 and tilts the washing machine 100 further toward the rear side Y2 with the two legs 102 of the rear side Y2 as fulcrums. Then, the front wall 101A of the base 101 is separated from the washing pan 200 to the upper side Z1, and the two legs 102 of the front side Y1 of the base 101 are substantially directly above the two pedestals 200C of the front side Y1 of the washing pan 200. Be placed. In this state, the operator removes the main body 2 of the jig 1 from the washing machine 100 by removing the lower edge 101D of the front wall 101A from the fitting groove 13 of the main body 2 of the jig 1.

その後、作業者は、洗濯機100を前側Y1へ傾けて、図18に示すように、洗濯機100のベース101における前側Y1の2つの脚102を、洗濯パン200内における前側Y1の2つの台座200C上に一つずつ載せる。これにより、4つ全ての脚102が、対応する台座200C上に載るので、洗濯パン200への洗濯機100の設置が完了する。 After that, the operator tilts the washing machine 100 toward the front side Y1, and as shown in FIG. 18, the two legs 102 of the front side Y1 in the base 101 of the washing machine 100 are attached to the two pedestals of the front side Y1 in the washing pan 200. Place one on 200C one by one. As a result, all four legs 102 are placed on the corresponding pedestal 200C, so that the installation of the washing machine 100 on the washing pan 200 is completed.

以上のように、作業者が、洗濯機100のベースの下縁部101Dを治具1の本体2の嵌込溝13に上側Z1から嵌め込んでから、自分の足Fを足載せ面部11に載せて踏ん張りながら治具1および洗濯機100を作業者側に傾けると、洗濯機100が浮き上がる(図15および図16参照)。作業者は、本体2の接触部3を床面Sに接触させながら治具1を移動させることによって、浮き上がった状態にある洗濯機100を設置場所まで移動させることができる。この実施形態のように設置場所に洗濯パン200があったとしても、浮き上がった状態にある洗濯機100は、床面Sよりも高い位置にあるので、作業者が洗濯機100を掴んで持ち上げなくても洗濯パン200上まで搬送することができる(図16参照)。その後、作業者は、洗濯機100を下げて洗濯パン200の上に配置し、治具1を洗濯機100のベース101から外すことによって、洗濯機100を洗濯パン200上に設置することができる(図18参照)。このように治具1を用いることによって、少ない人力で洗濯機100を搬送したり持ち上げたりすることができるので、洗濯機100の設置作業を容易にすることができる。 As described above, after the operator fits the lower edge portion 101D of the base of the washing machine 100 into the fitting groove 13 of the main body 2 of the jig 1 from the upper side Z1, his / her foot F is placed on the footrest surface portion 11. When the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 are tilted toward the operator while being placed and stepped on, the washing machine 100 is lifted (see FIGS. 15 and 16). The operator can move the floating washing machine 100 to the installation location by moving the jig 1 while bringing the contact portion 3 of the main body 2 into contact with the floor surface S. Even if there is a washing pan 200 at the installation location as in this embodiment, the washing machine 100 in the raised state is at a position higher than the floor surface S, so that the operator does not have to grab the washing machine 100 and lift it. However, it can be transported to the top of the washing pan 200 (see FIG. 16). After that, the operator can install the washing machine 100 on the washing pan 200 by lowering the washing machine 100 and arranging it on the washing pan 200 and removing the jig 1 from the base 101 of the washing machine 100. (See FIG. 18). By using the jig 1 in this way, the washing machine 100 can be transported and lifted with a small amount of manpower, so that the installation work of the washing machine 100 can be facilitated.

そのため、図19に示すように、左壁W1、右壁W2および後壁E3によって三方が囲まれた設置場所における洗濯パン200であっても、洗濯機100を設置することができる。もちろん、台座200Cが存在しない洗濯パン200であっても、治具1を用いることによって洗濯機100を容易に設置することができる。また、洗濯パン200が存在しない設置場所に洗濯機100を設置するために治具1を用いてもよい。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 19, the washing machine 100 can be installed even in the washing pan 200 in the installation place surrounded on three sides by the left wall W1, the right wall W2, and the rear wall E3. Of course, even in the washing pan 200 in which the pedestal 200C does not exist, the washing machine 100 can be easily installed by using the jig 1. Further, the jig 1 may be used to install the washing machine 100 in an installation place where the washing pan 200 does not exist.

また、接触部3が車輪32であるので、作業者は、車輪32を床面S上で転動させることによって、治具1上の洗濯機100を設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。接触部3として、例えば床面S上を滑るスライダ(図示せず)を用いてもよい。スライダとして、床面Sとの接触領域にフェルトなどの滑りやすい部材が貼り付けられた突起などが挙げられる。作業者は、スライダを床面S上で滑らせることによって、治具1上の洗濯機100を設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。そのため、洗濯機100の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。車輪32とスライダとを組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、車輪32は、例えば左右方向Xの長い円柱状のローラであってもよい。なお、車輪32は、縦軸まわりの方向を自由に変えることができるキャスタであってもよいが、意図しない治具1の移動を防止するために、車輪32は、縦軸まわりの方向が固定されるように、つまりこの実施形態のように回転軸33が常に本体2の嵌込溝13と平行に延びるように本体2に取り付けられることが好ましい。 Further, since the contact portion 3 is the wheel 32, the operator can easily move the washing machine 100 on the jig 1 to the installation location by rolling the wheel 32 on the floor surface S. As the contact portion 3, for example, a slider (not shown) that slides on the floor surface S may be used. Examples of the slider include protrusions to which a slippery member such as felt is attached to the contact area with the floor surface S. The operator can easily move the washing machine 100 on the jig 1 to the installation location by sliding the slider on the floor surface S. Therefore, the installation work of the washing machine 100 can be further facilitated. The wheel 32 and the slider may be used in combination. Further, the wheel 32 may be, for example, a long columnar roller in the left-right direction X. The wheel 32 may be a caster whose direction around the vertical axis can be freely changed, but the wheel 32 has a fixed direction around the vertical axis in order to prevent the jig 1 from moving unintentionally. That is, it is preferable that the rotating shaft 33 is attached to the main body 2 so as to always extend parallel to the fitting groove 13 of the main body 2 as in this embodiment.

また、治具1の本体2と、本体2の嵌込溝13にベースの下縁部101Dが嵌め込まれる洗濯機100とは、位置決め部25によって、嵌込溝13が延びる左右方向Xにおいて位置決めされる。これにより、治具1上の洗濯機100の姿勢が安定するので、作業者は、この洗濯機100を設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。そのため、洗濯機100の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。 Further, the main body 2 of the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 in which the lower edge portion 101D of the base is fitted into the fitting groove 13 of the main body 2 are positioned by the positioning portion 25 in the left-right direction X where the fitting groove 13 extends. NS. As a result, the posture of the washing machine 100 on the jig 1 is stabilized, so that the operator can easily move the washing machine 100 to the installation location. Therefore, the installation work of the washing machine 100 can be further facilitated.

また、作業者が自分の足Fを足載せ面部11に載せて治具1と治具1上の洗濯機100とを作業者側に傾けた場合において、治具1が所定角度αまで傾斜したときには、ストッパ26が機能して治具1のさらなる傾斜を防止する(図16参照)。これにより、作業者は、治具1上の洗濯機100を、転倒させずに設置場所まで容易に移動させることができる。そのため、洗濯機100の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。 Further, when the operator puts his / her foot F on the footrest surface portion 11 and tilts the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 on the jig 1 toward the operator, the jig 1 is tilted to a predetermined angle α. Occasionally, the stopper 26 functions to prevent further tilting of the jig 1 (see FIG. 16). As a result, the operator can easily move the washing machine 100 on the jig 1 to the installation location without tipping over. Therefore, the installation work of the washing machine 100 can be further facilitated.

また、治具1が所定角度αまで傾斜してストッパ26が機能したときの水平方向に対する足載せ面部11の傾斜角度βが35度以上70度以下であるので、作業者にとって、足載せ面部11に足Fを載せた状態で設置作業がしやすい。特に、このときの作業者は、自分の足Fを足載せ面部11に載せて踏ん張った状態にあるので、車輪32が不意に回転して治具1および洗濯機100が前側Y1へずれてしまうことを防止できる。以上により、洗濯機100の設置作業を一層容易にすることができる。なお、垂直方向に対する治具1および治具1上の洗濯機100の最大傾斜角度である所定角度αは、傾斜角度βよりも小さく、例えば30度である。 Further, since the inclination angle β of the footrest surface portion 11 with respect to the horizontal direction when the jig 1 is tilted to a predetermined angle α and the stopper 26 functions is 35 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less, the footrest surface portion 11 is for the operator. It is easy to install with the foot F on the surface. In particular, since the operator at this time is in a state where his / her foot F is placed on the footrest surface portion 11 and is in a state of being stepped on, the wheel 32 unexpectedly rotates and the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 are displaced to the front side Y1. Can be prevented. As described above, the installation work of the washing machine 100 can be further facilitated. The predetermined angle α, which is the maximum tilt angle of the jig 1 and the washing machine 100 on the jig 1 with respect to the vertical direction, is smaller than the tilt angle β, for example, 30 degrees.

この発明は、以上に説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に記載の範囲内において種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.

例えば、前述した実施形態では、室内での洗濯機100の搬送および設置を想定して、治具1の接触部3は、室内の床面Sに接触するが、もちろん室外での搬送や設置もあり得るので、治具1の移動のために接触部3が室外の地面に接触してもよい。その場合、前述したストッパ26は、地面に接触することによって機能し、治具1の所定角度αを超えた傾斜を防止する。また、洗濯機100の設置場所によっては、洗濯機100のベース100の前壁101Aでなく、後壁101Bなどの他の側壁の下縁部101Dを治具1の本体2の嵌込溝13に嵌め込んで、洗濯機100を移動および設置してもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, assuming that the washing machine 100 is transported and installed indoors, the contact portion 3 of the jig 1 contacts the floor surface S in the room, but of course, it is also transported and installed outdoors. Since it is possible, the contact portion 3 may come into contact with the outdoor ground for the movement of the jig 1. In that case, the stopper 26 described above functions by coming into contact with the ground to prevent the jig 1 from tilting beyond a predetermined angle α. Further, depending on the installation location of the washing machine 100, instead of the front wall 101A of the base 100 of the washing machine 100, the lower edge 101D of another side wall such as the rear wall 101B may be inserted into the fitting groove 13 of the main body 2 of the jig 1. The washing machine 100 may be moved and installed by fitting.

1 洗濯機設置用治具
2 本体
3 接触部
11 足載せ部
13 嵌込溝
25 位置決め部
26 ストッパ
32 車輪
100 洗濯機
101 ベース
F 足
S 床面
X 左右方向
Z1 上側
α 所定角度
β 傾斜角度
1 Washing machine installation jig 2 Main body 3 Contact part 11 Foot mounting part 13 Fitting groove 25 Positioning part 26 Stopper 32 Wheels 100 Washing machine 101 Base F Foot S Floor surface X Left and right direction Z1 Upper side α Predetermined angle β Tilt angle

Claims (5)

洗濯機を移動させて所定の設置場所に設置するための洗濯機設置用治具であって、
作業者の足が載せられる足載せ面部と、洗濯機のベースが上側から嵌め込まれる嵌込溝とが設けられた本体と、
前記本体に取り付けられて前記洗濯機設置用治具の移動のために地面または床面に接触する接触部とを含む、洗濯機設置用治具。
A jig for installing a washing machine to move the washing machine and install it in a predetermined installation location.
A main body provided with a footrest surface on which the worker's feet are placed and a fitting groove into which the base of the washing machine is fitted from above.
A washing machine installation jig including a contact portion attached to the main body and in contact with the ground or a floor surface for moving the washing machine installation jig.
前記接触部は、車輪およびスライダの少なくともいずれかを含む、請求項1に記載の洗濯機設置用治具。 The washing machine installation jig according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion includes at least one of a wheel and a slider. 前記嵌込溝に前記ベースが嵌め込まれる洗濯機と、前記本体とを、前記嵌込溝が延びる方向において位置決めする位置決め部をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の洗濯機設置用治具。 The jig for installing a washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a positioning portion for positioning the washing machine into which the base is fitted into the fitting groove and the main body in the direction in which the fitting groove extends. 前記足載せ面部に足を載せる作業者側へ前記洗濯機設置用治具が所定角度傾斜したときに地面または床面に接触して前記洗濯機設置用治具のさらなる傾斜を防止するストッパをさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の洗濯機設置用治具。 Further, a stopper for preventing the washing machine installation jig from further tilting by contacting the ground or the floor surface when the washing machine installation jig is tilted by a predetermined angle toward the worker who puts the foot on the foot mounting surface portion is further provided. The jig for installing a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, including the jig for installing a washing machine. 前記洗濯機設置用治具が前記所定角度傾斜したときの水平方向に対する前記足載せ面部の傾斜角度は、35度以上70度以下である、請求項4に記載の洗濯機設置用治具。 The washing machine installation jig according to claim 4, wherein the inclination angle of the footrest surface portion with respect to the horizontal direction when the washing machine installation jig is inclined by the predetermined angle is 35 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less.
JP2019237017A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Washing machine installation jig Pending JP2021104206A (en)

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PCT/CN2020/134925 WO2021129397A1 (en) 2019-12-26 2020-12-09 Installing frame for washing machine installation
CN202080090592.4A CN114901538A (en) 2019-12-26 2020-12-09 Assembly jig for setting washing machine

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US3048290A (en) * 1959-08-05 1962-08-07 Amos H Terrell Laundry machine cart
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