JP2021104190A - Space adjustment device and space adjustment method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a device and a method which adjust an environment in a space so as to reduce mental stress even in a narrow space such as an office, a house and the like and improve intellectual productivity of a person or enhance a relaxation effect.SOLUTION: A space adjustment device 1 includes plants 14 including a first plant that emits a first volatile component acting on a γ-aminobutyric acidergic (GABA) nerve receptor existing in olfaction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a space adjusting device and a space adjusting method for adjusting a space environment such as a human living space.

Methods for adjusting the environment of a space such as a human living space have been studied so far. For example, Patent Document 1 contains a plant-released component as a "method for improving a living environment using a living plant-released component". A method is disclosed in which air can be supplied to a human living space in a building to have an air purification effect similar to that of a natural forest in an urban building.

Similar to Patent Document 1, as a technique for air purification, Patent Document 2 describes "methods and devices for improving living environment using released components of living plants", and Patent Document 3 describes "generation of volatile components". "Culturing container for plants", Patent Document 4 refers to "interior device for generating volatile components of plants", Patent Document 5 refers to "device for promoting the generation of volatile components of living plants", and Patent Document 6 describes it. "A device for promoting the generation of volatile components by living plants" is disclosed.

Patent Documents 1 to 6 disclose that trees such as those planted in forests are used as plants, and Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose that trees such as Abies sachalinensis, Japanese cypress, Sugi, and Ginkgo are used. ing.

In Patent Document 7, as a "tree volatile component generation promoting device", a plant pot mounting device provided at the bottom of the tree container, an intake hole for supplying air to the inside of the tree container, and the intake hole thereof. It consists of an exhaust device that exhausts air containing volatile components released from the trees inside the tree container to the living space and a water supply device that supplies water to the plant pot, and the plant pots are arranged at multiple locations in the plant pot mounting device. Discloses a tree volatile component generation promoter, which is configured to be horizontally rotatable and thereby to give a large mechanical stimulus to the branches and leaves of the tree in contact with it, and to use hinoki as the tree. ing.

The prior arts disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 6 are all aimed at purifying the indoor air with components released from living plants, and in trees such as Abies sachalinensis, Japanese cypress, Sugi, and Ginkgo, humans. It does not have the effect of reducing the mental stress of Japanese cypress and increasing the intellectual productivity of humans or the relaxing effect. In addition, if trees such as Abies sachalinensis, Japanese cypress, Sugi, and Ginkgo are used in the indoor space of an office or a house, it is necessary to secure a space for plant installation.

In the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 7, the tree to be planted in the flowerpot is rotated to promote the generation of volatile components by mechanical stimulation of the leaves, but the height is typified by bryophytes. It cannot be effective for small plants or plants for which mechanical contact between leaves is difficult.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-289258 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-147547 Jitsuzenpei No. 3-000644 Jitsuzenpei No. 3-000745 Jitsuzenpei 2-091555 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-201913 Jitsufuku No. 7-001950

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is a device for adjusting the environment of a space so as to reduce mental stress, increase human intellectual productivity, or enhance a relaxing effect even in a small space such as an office or a house. And aims to provide a method.

The present invention is a spatial regulator having a first plant that releases a first volatile component that acts on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerve receptors present in the sense of smell.

In the space regulator, a second plant that releases a second volatile component that acts on the sympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell, and a third volatile substance that acts on the parasympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell. It is preferable to have at least one of the third plants that release the component.

In the space control device, the space control device has the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant, and the first volatile component from the first plant and the first plant. A switching means for switching between the release of the second volatile component from the second plant and the release of the first volatile component from the first plant and the third volatile component from the third plant. It is preferable to prepare.

In the space adjusting device, it is preferable that the first volatile component, if present, the second volatile component and the third volatile component contain terpenes.

In the space control device, the terpenes preferably contain at least one of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes.

In the space control device, the amount of each of the volatile components released is the amount of water given to the plant, the amount of nitrogen given to the plant, the illuminance of the light irradiated to the plant, and the light irradiated to the plant. It is preferably adjusted by at least one of the color tone of the plant, the humidity of the cultivation environment of the plant, and the temperature of the cultivation environment of the plant.

In the space control device, the first plant and, if present, the third plant are preferably at least one of moss, angiosperms, and gymnosperms, respectively, if present. The second plant is preferably at least one of gymnosperms and angiosperms.

The present invention is a spatial regulation method using a first plant that releases a first volatile component that acts on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerve receptors present in the sense of smell.

In the space regulation method, a second plant that releases a second volatile component that acts on the sympathetic nerve receptor present in the sense of smell, and a third volatile substance that acts on the parasympathetic nerve receptor present in the sense of smell. It is preferable to use at least one of the third plants that release the component.

In the space adjustment method, the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant are used, and the first volatile component from the first plant and the second from the second plant are used. It is preferable to switch between the release of the volatile component of the above and the release of the first volatile component from the first plant and the third volatile component from the third plant.

In the space adjusting method, it is preferable that the first volatile component, if present, the second volatile component and the third volatile component contain terpenes.

In the space adjustment method, it is preferable that the terpenes contain at least one of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes.

In the space adjustment method, the amount of each of the volatile components released is the amount of water given to the plant, the amount of nitrogen given to the plant, the illuminance of the light irradiated to the plant, and the light irradiated to the plant. It is preferable to adjust by at least one of the color tone of the plant, the humidity of the cultivation environment of the plant, and the temperature of the cultivation environment of the plant.

In the space regulation method, the first plant and, if present, the third plant are preferably at least one of moss, angiosperms, and gymnosperms, respectively, if present. The second plant is preferably at least one of gymnosperms and angiosperms.

According to the present invention, a device for adjusting the environment of a space so as to reduce mental stress, increase human intellectual productivity, or enhance a relaxing effect even in a small space such as an office or a house. And methods can be provided.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the space adjustment apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows another example of the space adjustment apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows another example of the space adjustment apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows an example of taking out the lower part of the space adjustment device which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The present embodiment is an example of carrying out the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.

The spatial regulator according to an embodiment of the present invention has a first plant that releases a first volatile component that acts on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerve receptors present in the sense of smell. The space regulator according to the embodiment of the present invention exists in the sense of smell and a first plant that releases a first volatile component that acts on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerve receptors present in the sense of smell. At least one of a second plant that releases a second volatile component that acts on sympathetic nerve receptors and a third plant that releases a third volatile component that acts on parasympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell. And may have.

The space adjusting device according to the present embodiment is, for example, a plant planting means for planting a plant and an isolation means for separating a plant planting space formed of a frame material and having the plant planting means from the outside air. It is provided with an outside air inhaling means for taking in outside air into the plant planting space and a volatile component discharging means for discharging the volatile components of the plant.

An outline of an example of the space adjusting device according to the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1, and the configuration thereof will be described. The space adjusting device according to the present embodiment is not limited to these configurations.

The space adjusting device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a wall-type device. As a plant planting means for planting a plant in the plant planting space 60 formed by the frame material 66, a plant installation table 10 is provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the device, and the plant installation table 10 is provided. A cultivation floor 12 is installed in the cultivation floor 12, and a plant 14 is planted on the cultivation floor 12. As a means for isolating the plant planting space 60 from the outside air, a transparent plate 16 such as a transparent acrylic plate or a glass plate is installed on the front surface of the apparatus. An intake port 18 is installed as an outside air intake means for taking in outside air into the plant planting space 60, and an exhaust fan 20 and an exhaust port 22 are installed as volatile component discharge means for discharging the volatile components of the plant. Has been done. As a light irradiation means for irradiating the plant 14 with light such as visible light, a total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24 is installed, for example, in the upper, lower, left and right portions in the plant planting space 60.

As a temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the plant planting space 60, the space adjusting device 1 measures the temperature of the warmer 26, the temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the plant planting space 60, and the humidity of the plant planting space 60. A temperature / humidity sensor 28 is provided as a humidity measuring means, a water tank 30 is provided as a water supply means for supplying water to the plant 14, and a liquid fertilizer tank 32 is provided as a nitrogen compound supply means for supplying the nitrogen compound to the plant 14. May be good. Data recording as a control means for recording and controlling data such as temperature and humidity of the plant planting space 60, water content supplied to the cultivation floor 12, nitrogen compound amount, illuminance and color tone by the total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24. -A controller 54 may be provided.

For example, water stored in the water tank 30 and liquid fertilizer containing nitrogen compounds stored in the liquid fertilizer tank 32 are supplied to the cultivation floor 12 through pipes and the like, and visible light or the like is transmitted to the plant 14 by the total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24. The plant 14 is cultivated by being irradiated with the light of. If necessary, the temperature of the plant planting space 60 may be adjusted to a predetermined temperature by the warmer 26. The drainage from the cultivation floor 12 is collected in the drainage tank 50 through pipes and the like. Humidification can be ensured by the water supply supplied to the cultivation floor 12, but in order to increase the diffusion efficiency of the volatile components released from the plant 14, the water supplied from the water tank 30 is atomized. A fog generator may be provided as a means. As a water leakage prevention means for preventing water leakage from the space adjustment device 1, a waterproof container 52 accommodating the water tank 30, the liquid fertilizer tank 32, and the drainage tank 50 may be installed. A sprayer 56 as an auxiliary component supply means for spraying an auxiliary component that promotes the effect of the active ingredient in the volatile component released by the plant 14 into an external space, and an exhaust as an auxiliary component exhaust means for exhausting the sprayed auxiliary component. A fan 58 may be installed. When a plant is installed in the space adjusting device 1, for example, the transparent plate 16 may be removed and the plant may be installed.

In the space control device 1, the outside air is taken into the plant planting space 60 from the suction port 18, and the volatile component released from the plant 14 planted on the cultivation floor 12 in the plant installation table 10 is an exhaust fan. 20 releases the space adjusting device 1 from the exhaust port 22 to the space in which the space adjusting device 1 is installed, so that the space environment can reduce mental stress, increase human intellectual productivity, or enhance the relaxing effect. Be adjusted.

The cultivation bed 12 may be impregnated with water or liquid fertilizer and may be capable of planting the plant 14, and is not particularly limited. For example, a sponge-like resin or the like can be used to retain water in the sponge. Depending on the amount and flow, for example, polyacrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polypropylene resin, phenol resin, and polyamide resin Should be used.

Plant 14 acts on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerve receptors present in the sense of smell of humans such as linalol, menthol, myltenol, and berbenol to produce γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerves. A plant (first plant) that releases a stimulating volatile component (first volatile component) can be used. A plant that releases volatile components (second volatile components) that can stimulate sympathetic nerves by acting on sympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell of humans such as limonene, cineol, eudesmol, and guaiol (second volatile component). Plants), and volatile components that can stimulate parasympathetic nerves by acting on parasympathetic nerve receptors (eg, muscarinic receptors) present in the sense of smell of humans such as α-pinene, δ-cadinene, and sedrol. At least one of the plants (third plants) that release the volatile component of 3) may be further used.

For example, the first plant may be planted on the cultivation floor 12. Further, for example, the first plant and the second plant may be divided into cultivation beds 12 or planted without division. The first plant and the third plant may be divided into cultivation beds 12 or planted without division. The first plant, the second plant, and the third plant may be divided into cultivation beds 12 or planted without division.

By using the first plant, the space can be activated or calmed down. For example, by using the first plant, it is possible to provide a space (for example, referred to as a "work mode space") that reduces mental stress and enhances intellectual productivity. The first volatile components such as volatile organic compounds such as terpenes (linalool, menthol, myrtenol, velbenol, etc.) released from plants are γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated neuroreceptors present in the sense of smell. By acting on and stimulating GABAergic nerves, mental stress can be reduced and intellectual productivity can be increased. Alternatively, by using the first plant, it is possible to provide a space (referred to as, for example, a "rest mode space") that reduces mental stress and enhances the relaxing effect. The first volatile components such as volatile organic compounds such as terpenes (linalool, menthol, myrtenol, velbenol, etc.) released from plants are γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated neuroreceptors present in the sense of smell. By stimulating GABAergic nerves, it is possible to reduce mental stress and enhance the relaxing effect.

By using the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant in combination in a predetermined combination, the space can be further activated or calmed down. For example, by using the first plant and the second plant in combination, it is possible to provide a space (for example, referred to as a "work mode space") that reduces mental stress and further enhances intellectual productivity. Can be done. The first volatile components such as volatile organic compounds such as terpenes (linarol, menthol, myltenol, velbenol, etc.) released from plants are γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated neuroreceptors present in the sense of smell. A second volatile component such as volatile organic compounds such as terpenes (limonen, cineole, eudesmol, guayol, etc.) released from plants is present in the sense of smell as well as stimulating GABAergic nerves. By acting on the sympathetic nerve receptors and stimulating the sympathetic nerves, mental stress can be reduced and intellectual productivity can be further increased.

For example, by using the first plant and the third plant in combination, it is possible to provide a space (for example, referred to as a "rest mode space") that reduces mental stress and further enhances the relaxing effect. .. The first volatile components such as volatile organic compounds such as terpenes (linarol, menthol, myltenol, velbenol, etc.) released from plants are γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated neuroreceptors present in the sense of smell. Along with stimulating GABAergic nerves, a third volatile component such as volatile organic compounds such as terpenes (α-pinene, δ-cadinene, sedrol, etc.) released from plants becomes the sense of smell. By acting on existing parasympathetic receptors and stimulating the parasympathetic nerves, mental stress can be reduced and the relaxing effect can be further enhanced.

By using the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant in combination, it is possible to provide a space that reduces mental stress, enhances intellectual productivity, and enhances the relaxing effect. .. The first volatile components such as volatile organic compounds such as terpenes (linalol, menthol, myltenol, velbenol, etc.) released from plants are γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated neuroreceptors present in the sense of smell. Along with stimulating GABAergic nerves, the second volatile components of terpenes (limonen, cineole, eudesmol, guayol, etc.) released from plants act on sympathetic receptors present in the sense of smell. However, a third volatile component such as a volatile organic compound such as terpenes (α-pinene, δ-cadinene, sedrol, etc.) released from plants that stimulates the sympathetic nerve is a parasympathetic nerve receptor present in the sense of smell. By acting on the body and stimulating parasympathetic nerves, it is possible to reduce mental stress, increase intellectual productivity, and enhance the relaxing effect.

Prior art trees such as Todomatsu, Hinoki, Sugi, and Ginkgo do not release volatile components that act on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated neuroreceptors present in the sense of smell, thus reducing human mental stress. At the same time, it does not have the effect of increasing human intellectual productivity or enhancing the relaxing effect.

In the space control device 1, the amount of each volatile component released from the plant 14 is, for example, the amount of water given to the plant 14, the amount of nitrogen given to the plant 14, the illuminance of the light applied to the plant 14, and the like. It may be adjusted by at least one of the color tone of the light applied to the plant 14, the humidity of the cultivation environment of the plant 14, and the temperature of the cultivation environment of the plant 14.

For example, the amount of volatile components released from the plant 14 is the illuminance and color tone of the fully irrigated waterproof LED (RGB) 24, the temperature and humidity of the plant planting space 60 by the warmer 26 and the temperature / humidity sensor 28, and water. It can be adjusted by the amount of water supplied from the tank 30, the water content of the cultivation bed 12, the amount of the nitrogen compound supplied from the liquid fertilizer tank 32, and the amount of nitrogen contained in the cultivation bed 12. For example, the amount of water supplied from the water tank 30 to the cultivation floor 12 is adjusted by the submersible pumps 34 and 36 and the adjustment valves 38 and 40, and the amount of nitrogen compound supplied from the liquid fertilizer tank 32 to the cultivation floor 12 is underwater. It is regulated by pumps 42, 44 and regulating valves 46, 48. The data recording / regulator 54 records data such as the temperature and humidity of the plant planting space 60, the amount of water supplied to the cultivation floor 12, the amount of nitrogen compounds, the illuminance by the total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24, and the color tone. Using at least one of these, the temperature and humidity of the plant planting space 60, the amount of water supplied to the cultivation floor 12, the amount of nitrogen compounds, the illuminance by the total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24, the color tone, etc. You may adjust. Further, water supply from the water tank 30 to the cultivation floor 12, supply of nitrogen compounds from the liquid fertilizer tank 32 to the cultivation floor 12, lighting of the total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24, etc. are controlled by setting the time with a timer. You may.

The light irradiation means may be any one capable of irradiating visible light (400 to 800 nm) including red (R), green (G), and blue (B) light, and is not particularly limited, but for example. , Total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24, Harvest ACE (plant cultivation LED illuminator for photosynthetic supplementation), Derlights 30W (plant growth LED light) and the like can be used. As the light irradiation means, those capable of irradiating ultraviolet light, infrared light, or the like may be used in combination. When ultraviolet light is used in combination with visible light, microorganisms and the like attached to plants can be sterilized.

The temperature adjusting means may be any one capable of adjusting the temperature of the plant planting space 60, and is not particularly limited, but for example, a warmer 26, a cooler, or the like can be used. As the warmer 26, an electric fan heater such as a ceramic heater, a steam radiator, a radiant ray heater, or the like can be used.

Examples of the liquid fertilizer include an aqueous solution containing a nitrogen compound such as nitric acid. The liquid fertilizer may contain phosphoric acid, potassium and the like in addition to the nitrogen compound.

Examples of the auxiliary component include a promoting component having an effect of promoting the effect of the active ingredient in the volatile component released by the plant 14. Examples of the auxiliary component include aromatic components such as lemongrass, geraniol, geranial, and neral.

FIG. 2 shows an outline of another example of the space adjusting device according to the present embodiment. The space adjusting device 3 shown in FIG. 2 further includes a partition plate 62 as a dividing means for dividing the plant planting space 60 into two or more divisions in the configuration of the space adjusting device 1 shown in FIG. The left and right spaces in the plant planting space 60 are partitioned by the partition plate 62.

For example, the inside of the plant planting space 60 is divided into two spaces by a partition plate 62, and the first plant and the second plant are used, and the first plant and the right are in the left area of the plant planting space 60. By planting a second plant in the area, the release of the first volatile component from the GABAergic neuroactive space and the release of the second volatile component from the sympathetic space are switched and regulated. can do. Further, by using the first plant and the third plant and planting the first plant in the left area and the third plant in the right area of the plant planting space 60, GABAergic nerve action The release of the first volatile component from the space and the release of the third volatile component from the parasympathetic space can be switched and regulated.

In these cases, exhaust fans and exhaust ports are installed in the left area and the right area, respectively, as volatile component discharging means for discharging the volatile components of each plant from each space of the plant planting space 60. The release of the first volatile component from the first plant and the release of the second volatile component from the second plant may be switched. Further, the release of the first volatile component from the first plant and the release of the third volatile component from the third plant may be switched.

For example, the inside of the plant planting space 60 is divided into two spaces by a partition plate 62, and the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant are used in the left area of the plant planting space 60. By planting the first and third plants, the first and second plants in the right area, the release of the third volatile component from the parasympathetic space and the GABAergic nerve space. To switch and regulate the release of the first volatile component from, the release of the second volatile component from the sympathetic nerve action space, and the release of the first volatile component from the GABAergic nerve action space. Can be done.

In this case, as a volatile component discharging means for discharging the volatile component of each plant from each space of the plant planting space 60, an exhaust fan and an exhaust port are installed in the left area and the right area, respectively, and the above-mentioned first Release of volatile components from 1 plant and 2nd plant (eg, referred to as "work mode") and release of volatile components from 1st plant and 3rd plant (eg, "work mode"). It may be switched between "rest mode").

For example, the inside of the plant planting space 60 is divided into three spaces by a partition plate 62, and the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant are used in the left area of the plant planting space 60. By planting a third plant, a first plant in the middle area, and a second plant in the right area, the release of the third volatile component from the parasympathetic space and from the GABAergic space. The release of the first volatile component and the release of the second volatile component from the sympathetic space can be switched and regulated.

In this case, exhaust fans and exhaust ports are installed in the left area, the middle area, and the right area, respectively, as volatile component discharging means for discharging the volatile components of each plant from each space of the plant planting space 60. , Release of the first volatile component from the first plant, release of the second volatile component from the second plant, and release of the third volatile component from the third plant. You may switch between.

As a result, it is possible to create a sympathetic nerve action space while reducing psychological stress and a parasympathetic nerve action space while reducing psychological stress.

The switching means may switch the release of the volatile components from the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant by controlling the operation of each exhaust fan and each exhaust port by using, for example, a control device.

The space adjusting device 5 shown in FIG. 3 is a table type device. The space adjusting device 5 has, for example, a table portion 68 and a plant planting portion 70. The plant planting unit 70 serves as a plant planting means for planting a plant in the plant planting space 60 formed of the frame member 66 in a direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the apparatus, and the plant installation table 10 A cultivation floor 12 is installed in the plant installation table 10, and a plant 14 is planted on the cultivation floor 12. As a means for isolating the plant planting space 60 from the outside air, a transparent plate 16 such as a transparent acrylic plate or a glass plate is installed on the upper surface of the apparatus. An intake port 18 is installed as an outside air intake means for taking in outside air into the plant planting space 60, and an exhaust fan 20 and an exhaust port 22 are installed as volatile component discharge means for discharging the volatile components of the plant. Has been done. As a light irradiation means for irradiating the plant 14 with light such as visible light, a fully irrigated waterproof LED (RGB) 24 is installed, for example, in the upper part of the plant planting space 60.

The space adjusting device 5 measures the temperature of the warmer 26, the temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the planting space 60, and the humidity of the planting space 60 as the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the planting space 60. A temperature / humidity sensor 28 is provided as a humidity measuring means, a water tank 30 is provided as a water supply means for supplying water to the plant 14, and a liquid fertilizer tank 32 is provided as a nitrogen compound supply means for supplying the nitrogen compound to the plant 14. May be good. Data recording as a control means for recording and controlling data such as temperature and humidity of the plant planting space 60, water content supplied to the cultivation floor 12, nitrogen compound amount, illuminance and color tone by the total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24. -A controller 54 may be provided.

For example, water stored in the water tank 30 and liquid fertilizer containing nitrogen compounds stored in the liquid fertilizer tank 32 are supplied to the cultivation floor 12 through pipes and the like, and visible light or the like is transmitted to the plant 14 by the total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB) 24. The plant 14 is cultivated by being irradiated with the light of. If necessary, the temperature of the plant planting space 60 may be adjusted to a predetermined temperature by the warmer 26. The drainage from the cultivation floor 12 is collected in the drainage tank 50 through pipes and the like. Humidification can be ensured by the water supply supplied to the cultivation floor 12, but in order to increase the diffusion efficiency of the volatile components released from the plant 14, the water supplied from the water tank 30 is atomized. A fog generator may be provided as a means. As a water leakage prevention means for preventing water leakage from the space adjusting device 5, a waterproof container 52 accommodating the water tank 30, the liquid fertilizer tank 32, and the drainage tank 50 may be installed. For example, an atomizer as an auxiliary component supply means for spraying an auxiliary component that promotes the effect of the active ingredient in the volatile component released by the plant 14 into an external space, and an exhaust as an auxiliary component exhaust means for exhausting the sprayed auxiliary component. A fan may be installed. Further, a water supply port 64 may be provided, and when the water supply port 64 is opened, water or liquid fertilizer can be replenished to the water tank 30 and the liquid fertilizer tank 32 containing the liquid fertilizer, and the water in the drainage tank 50 can be treated as drainage. When a plant is installed in the space adjusting device 5, for example, the transparent plate 16 may be removed and the plant may be installed.

In the space adjusting device 5, the outside air is taken into the plant planting space 60 from the suction port 18, and the volatile component released from the plant 14 planted on the cultivation floor 12 in the plant setting table 10 is an exhaust fan. 20 releases the space from the exhaust port 22 to the space where the space control device 5 is installed, so that the space environment can reduce mental stress, increase human intellectual productivity, or enhance the relaxing effect. Be adjusted.

The cultivation bed 12 may be impregnated with water or liquid fertilizer and may be capable of planting the plant 14, and is not particularly limited. For example, a sponge-like resin or the like can be used to retain water in the sponge. For example, a polyacrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a polyvinylidene chloride resin, a polypropylene resin, and a phenol resin may be used depending on the amount and flow. .. Further, soil may be used as the cultivation bed 12.

As the plant 14, the first plant can be used, and at least one of the second plant and the third plant may be further used.

In the space control device 5, similarly to the space control devices 1 and 3, the amount of each volatile component released from the plant 14 is, for example, the amount of water given to the plant 14 and the amount of nitrogen given to the plant 14. , The illuminance of the light shining on the plant 14, the color tone of the light shining on the plant 14, the humidity of the cultivation environment of the plant 14, and the temperature of the cultivation environment of the plant 14 may be adjusted by at least one of them.

When a plant is installed in the space adjusting device 5, for example, the transparent plate 16 may be removed and the plant may be installed. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the plant planting portion 70 at the lower part of the space adjusting device 5 may be slid so that it can be taken out from the table portion 68.

The space adjusting device and the space adjusting method according to the present embodiment can be used to adjust the environment such as a living space of a human being, and can be used, for example, in a house, an office, a vehicle, a study room, a library, or the like. can.

Hereinafter, the plants used in the space adjusting device and the space adjusting method according to the present embodiment will be illustrated.

Examples of the plant 14 include, but are not limited to, bryophytes, angiosperms, gymnosperms and the like. Bryophytes, angiosperms, and gymnosperms that have been cut smaller than the core material and sapwood are short in height and the space for plant installation is small, so the equipment can be miniaturized. Preferably, bryophytes are more preferable in that they can be cultivated in low light and have excellent drought resistance. As the first plant and the third plant, one or more may be selected from the bryophytes, angiosperms, and gymnosperms shown below, respectively. As the second plant, one or more may be selected from the bryophytes and angiosperms shown below.

It is preferable that each of the volatile components released by the first plant, the second plant and the third plant contains terpenes, and the terpenes contain at least one of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. It is more preferable to include it.

Examples of the second volatile component acting on the sympathetic nerve receptor present in the sense of smell of humans and the like include 1,8-cineole, limonene, eudesmol, guaiol and the like.

Examples of bryophytes that release 1,8-cineole include Asterella africana (see reference (1) below, the same applies hereinafter), Chandonanthus hirtellus (2), and the like.

Examples of limonene-releasing mosses include Asterella africana (1), Barbilophozia floerkei (3), Bazzania harpago (4), Bazzania praerupta (5), Conocephalum conicum (4), Conocephalum japonicum (2), Chandonanthus hirtellus (6). , 4), Drepanolejeunea madagascariensis (4), Marchantia paleacea (6), Homalia trichomanoides (8), Mnium hornum (8), Mnium marginatum (8), Plagiomnium undulatum (8), Plagiothecium undulatum (8), Anthoceros cauc ) Etc. can be mentioned.

Examples of liverworts that release eudesmol include Marchantia polymorpha (10), Porella perrottetiana (11), Lunularia cruciate (12), Marchantia pileata (12, 13), Marchsinia mackaii (14), Trichocolea pluma (15), etc. Can be mentioned.

The bryophytes that release guaiol are not known, but bryophytes that release 5-guaien-11-ol, which is a similar compound of guaiol, include, for example, Anthoceros caucasicus (9), Unified Jungermannia sp. Examples thereof include ventricosa (29), Bazzania trilobata (35), Calypogeia muelleriana (36), (37), Jackiella javanica (38) and the like.

Angiosperms that release 1,8-cineole include, for example, Phlomis regelii (39), Thymus mastichina (40), Lavandula stoechas (41), Ajania fruticulosa (42), Tanacetum vulgare (43), Anemopsis californica (44). , Cenchrus echinatus (45), Rosmarinus officinalis (46), Santalina chamaecyparissus (47), Salvia apiana (48), Melaleuca alternifolia (103), Eucalyptus gunnii (104), Citrus aurantifolia (105) and the like.

Examples of angiosperms that release limonene include Mentha piperita (49), Mentha Spicta (50), Thymus capitatus (51), Phlomis regelii (39), Mentha longifolia (52), Dracocephalum foetidum (53) and the like. ..

As angiosperms that release Eudesmol, for example, Atractylodes lancea (54), Anthemis malampodina (55), Anthemis scrobicularis (55), Santolina chamaecyparissus (56), Ajuga comata Stapf (57), Teucrium ramosissimum (58), Grindelia Integrifolia (59) and the like can be mentioned.

Examples of angiosperms that release guaiol include Salvia elegans (48), Teucrium polium (60), Achillea millefolium (61), Valeriana jatamansi (62), Croton micans (63), Amsonia illustris (64) and the like. ..

Examples of the first volatile component acting on the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerve receptor present in the sense of smell of humans and the like include linalool, menthol, myrtenol, verbenol and the like.

Examples of linalool-releasing bryophytes include Asterella africana (16), Chandonanthus hirtellus (4,16), Plagiochila bifaria (2), Radula carringtonii (17), Trichocolea pluma (15) and the like.

Examples of bryophytes that release myrtenol include Asterella africana (1) and Homalia trichomanoides (8).

Examples of bryophytes that release verbenol include Lepidolaena clavigera (18, 19).

As angiosperms that release linalool, for example, Thymus zygis (65), Ajuga turkestanica (39), Thymus mastichina (40), Myrtus communis (66), Aloysia triphylla (67), Lavandula latifolia (68), Lavandula angustifolia ( 68), Thapsia garganica (69), Myrtus communis (70), Thymus vulgaris (71), Lavandula x intermedia (72), Occimum basilicum (73) and the like.

Examples of angiosperms that release menthol include Mentha piperita (49), Mentha x piperita (74), Mentha haplocalyx (75), and Mentha arvensis (76).

Angiosperms that release myrtenol include, for example, Ajania fruticulosa (42), Tanacetum vulgare (43), Alchemilla xanthochlora (77), Lavandula stoechas (41), Myrtus communis (66), Salvia multicaulis (78), Tanacetum vulgare. (79) and the like.

As angiosperms that release berbenol, for example, Cytisus scoparius (80), Dracocephalum fruticulosum (53), Rosmarinus officinalis (81), Artemisia santolina (82), Mentha longifolia (52), Tanacetum vulgare (83), Artemisia sieberi ( 84), Micromeria cristata (85), Ajania nematoloba (86) and the like.

Gymnosperms that release linarol include, for example, Sabina chinensis (137), Juniperus communis (118), Tetraclinis articulata (138), Cupressus lusitanica (139), Cedrus deodara (140). And so on.

Examples of gymnosperms that release myrtenol include Taxus baccata (European Yew) (142), Chamecyparis formosensis (Taiwan Benihinoki) (126), and Chamecyparis obtusa (Hinoki) (126).

Examples of gymnosperms that release verbenol include Juniperus phoenicea (141) and the like.

Examples of the third volatile component acting on the parasympathetic nerve receptor present in the sense of smell of humans and the like include α-pinene, δ-cadinene, and cedrol.

Examples of bryophytes that release α-pinene include Asterella africana (1), Asterella venosa (20), Barbilophozia floerkei (3), Bazzania japonica (21), Corsinia coriandrina (10,22), Dendromastigophora flagellifera (12), Frullania falciloba (23), Frullania pycnantha (23), Frullania spinifera (23), Jungermannia truncata (13), Lophozia ventricosa (24), Lunularia cruciata (10), Marsupella alpina (25), Marsupella emarginata (25), Marchant pale var. diptera (26), Plagiochila bifaria (27), Plagiochila maderensis (27), Plagiochila retrorsa (27), Plagiochila stricta (27), Radula aquilegia (17), Radula boryana (2), Radula complanata (17), Radula holtii (17), Radula lindenbergiana (17), Radula nudicaulis (17), Radula wichurae (17), Saccogyna viticulosa (28), Trichocolea pluma (15), Homalia trichomanoides (8), Mnium hornum (8), Mnium marginatum ( 8), Plagiomnium undulatum (8), Plagiothecium undulatum (8), Anthoceros caucasicus (9) and the like.

Examples of bryophytes that release δ-cadinene include Drepanolejeunea madagascariensis (6), Lepidozia vitrea (29), Lophozia ventricosa (24), Marchesinia mackaii (14), Marsupella emarginata (25), Plagiochila bifaria (27), Plagiochila made. (27), Plagiochila retrorsa (27), Plagiochila stricta (27), Radula carringtonii (17), Scapania undulata (1), Mnium hornum (8), Preissia quadrata (30), Calypogeia muelleriana (31), Marchantia emarginata subsp. Examples include tosana (32).

Examples of bryophytes that release cedrol include Tritomaria quinquedentata (33) and Porella navicularis (34).

Examples of angiosperms that release α-pinene include Anthemis melampodina (9), Elionurus tristis (87), Hyptis suaveolens (88), and Plectranthus barbatus (89).

Angiosperms that release δ-cadinene include, for example, Teucrium ramosissimum (90), Palalenis spinose (91), Beta vulgaris (92), Helichrysum genus (93), Smyrnium cordifolium (94), Achillea aucheri (95), Helichrysum. Examples thereof include microphyllum (96).

Examples of angiosperms that release cedrol include Croton limae (97), Trachydium roylei (98), Pyrolae herba (99), Artemisia annua (100), Chamomile recutita (101), Valeriana fauriei (102) and the like. ..

Naked plants that release α-pinen include, for example, Cryptomeria japonica (106), Chamaecyparis obtuse (cypress) (107), Chamaecyparis pisifera (sawara) (108), Abies firma (fir) (109), Pinus. thunbergii (110), Pinus densiflora (red pine) (111), Picea jezoensis (112), Abies sachalinensis (109), Myroxylon peruiferum (113), Populus nigra (114) , Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood) (114), Schinus molle (115), Syzygium paniculatum (116), Boswellia carteri (117), Juniperus communis (118), Juniperus scopulorum (Colorado juniper) (119), Cupressus sempervirens (Hinoki cypress) (120), Thuja orientalis (121), Platycladus orientalis (122), Juniperus excelsa (123) and the like.

Naked plants that release δ-kajinen include, for example, Juniperus chinensis (118), Pinus heldreichii (124), Pilgerodendron uviferum (125), Chamecyparis obtuse (Hinoki) (126,127), Thujopsis. Examples thereof include dolabrata (127), Pinus peuce (128), Cryptomeria japonica (Sugi) (127,129,130) and Cupressus atlantica (131).

Examples of nude plants that release sedrol include Platycladus orientalis (132), Juniperus virginiana (133), Thuja occidentalis (134), Cupressus sempervirens (120, 135). Cunninghamia lanceolate (136), Thuja orientalis (121), Abies kawakamii (122), Cupressus funebris (118).

These moss, undergrowth plants, and gymnosperms that have been cut and processed smaller than the core and sapwood are shorter than trees such as Abies sachalinensis, cypress, sugi, and ginkgo, and are installed in plants. Because the space for the space is small, even in a small space such as an office or a house, the environment of the space can be reduced so that mental stress can be reduced, human intellectual productivity can be increased, or the relaxing effect can be enhanced. Can be adjusted.

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As described above, the space adjusting device according to the present embodiment can reduce mental stress, enhance human intellectual productivity, or enhance the relaxing effect even in a narrow space such as an office or a house. The environment of the space can be adjusted as much as possible.

1,3,5 Space control device, 10 Plant stand, 12 Cultivation floor, 14 Plants, 16 Transparent board, 18 Suction port, 20,58 Exhaust fan, 22 Exhaust port, 24 Total irrigation waterproof LED (RGB), 26 Heater, 28 temperature / humidity sensor, 30 water tank, 32 liquid fertilizer tank, 34,36,42,44 submersible pump, 38,40,46,48 control valve, 50 drainage tank, 52 waterproof container, 54 data recorder / controller , 56 sprayer, 60 plant planting space, 62 partition board, 64 water supply port, 66 frame material, 68 table part, 70 plant planting part.

Claims (14)

A spatial regulator characterized by having a first plant that releases a first volatile component that acts on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated neuroreceptors present in the sense of smell. Furthermore, a second plant that releases a second volatile component that acts on the sympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell, and a third plant that releases a third volatile component that acts on the parasympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell. A space regulator characterized by having at least one of the plants of. The space adjusting device according to claim 2.
The space control device has the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant.
Release of the first volatile component from the first plant and the second volatile component from the second plant, and the first volatile component from the first plant and the third plant. A space adjusting device comprising a switching means for switching between the release of a third volatile component from and the release of a third volatile component. The space adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A space adjusting device, wherein the first volatile component, if present, the second volatile component and the third volatile component contain terpenes. The space adjusting device according to claim 4.
A space adjusting device, wherein the terpenes include at least one of a monoterpene and a sesquiterpene. The space adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The amount of each of the volatile components released is the amount of water given to the plant, the amount of nitrogen given to the plant, the illuminance of the light irradiated to the plant, the color tone of the light irradiated to the plant, and the color tone of the light of the plant. A space adjusting device characterized in that it is regulated by at least one of the humidity of the cultivation environment and the temperature of the cultivation environment of the plant. The space adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
The first plant and, if present, the third plant are at least one of bryophytes, angiosperms, and angiosperms, respectively, and the second plant, if present, is bryophytes. A space regulator characterized by being at least one of species and angiosperms. A spatial regulation method comprising a first plant that releases a first volatile component that acts on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) -operated nerve receptors present in the sense of smell. Furthermore, a second plant that releases a second volatile component that acts on the sympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell, and a third plant that releases a third volatile component that acts on the parasympathetic nerve receptors present in the sense of smell. A space regulation method characterized by using at least one of the plants of. The space adjustment method according to claim 9.
Using the first plant, the second plant, and the third plant,
Release of the first volatile component from the first plant and the second volatile component from the second plant, and the first volatile component from the first plant and the third plant. A space conditioning method characterized by switching between the release of a third volatile component from. The space adjustment method according to any one of claims 8 to 10.
A space adjusting method, wherein the first volatile component, if present, the second volatile component and the third volatile component contain terpenes. The space adjustment method according to claim 11.
A space adjustment method, wherein the terpenes contain at least one of a monoterpene and a sesquiterpene. The space adjustment method according to any one of claims 8 to 12.
The amount of each of the volatile components released is the amount of water given to the plant, the amount of nitrogen given to the plant, the illuminance of the light irradiated to the plant, the color tone of the light irradiated to the plant, and the color of the plant. A space adjustment method characterized by adjusting by at least one of the humidity of the cultivation environment and the temperature of the cultivation environment of the plant. The space adjustment method according to any one of claims 8 to 13.
The first plant and, if present, the third plant are at least one of bryophytes, angiosperms, and angiosperms, respectively, and the second plant, if present, is bryophytes. A method of spatial regulation characterized by being at least one of a class and angiosperms.

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