JP2021104141A - Footrest unit and vertically elevated/lowered desk - Google Patents

Footrest unit and vertically elevated/lowered desk Download PDF

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JP2021104141A
JP2021104141A JP2019235982A JP2019235982A JP2021104141A JP 2021104141 A JP2021104141 A JP 2021104141A JP 2019235982 A JP2019235982 A JP 2019235982A JP 2019235982 A JP2019235982 A JP 2019235982A JP 2021104141 A JP2021104141 A JP 2021104141A
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footrest
top plate
footrest member
switching mechanism
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昌史 長谷川
Masashi Hasegawa
昌史 長谷川
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Itoki Corp
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Abstract

To provide a footrest unit which includes a footrest member on which feet of a user can be placed in a posture of the high sitting position or standing position in order to guarantee the comfort of the user, which secures the foot passage property in the low sitting position and which can retreat the footrest member in order to push and store a chair to a space under a top plate in non-use in a vertically elevated/lowered desk.SOLUTION: In a footrest unit which is attached to a vertically elevated/lowered desk, a footrest member 4 is arranged in a space under a top plate 2, the unit includes a switching mechanism 5 which switches the state of the footrest member from one to the other of the first state and the second state. The first state S1 is the state in which the footrest member has a support face 9 that functions as a footrest supporting the feet of the user at a position overlapped with any portion from the center to the front end in the depth direction of the top plate in the plan view. The second state is the state in which at least a portion of the support face is located on the depth side, upper side or lower side compared to the first state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は、足置きユニット及び上下昇降デスクに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a footrest unit and a vertical lift desk.

従来から、昇降機構を内蔵した脚体を左右両側に配して天板を支持した構造とし、脚体は床面に接地するベース脚と該ベース脚に立設した伸縮可能な脚柱とから構成され、脚柱の上端に取付けた天板の高さを調節可能とした上下昇降デスクは各種提供されている。ここで、上下昇降デスクには、ベース脚に昇降天板を1つ設けたシングルタイプ(特許文献1参照)や、共通のベース脚の前後部に独立して脚体を立設し、それぞれの脚柱で二つの天板を前後に支持したツインタイプ(特許文献2参照)がある。 Conventionally, legs with a built-in elevating mechanism are arranged on both the left and right sides to support the top plate, and the legs consist of a base leg that touches the floor and an extendable pedestal that stands on the base leg. There are various types of vertical lift desks that are configured and the height of the top plate attached to the upper end of the pedestal can be adjusted. Here, the vertical elevating desk has a single type (see Patent Document 1) in which one elevating top plate is provided on the base leg, and leg bodies are independently erected on the front and rear parts of the common base leg, and each of them is installed. There is a twin type (see Patent Document 2) in which two top plates are supported back and forth by pedestals.

このような上下昇降デスクは、前記天板を低座位、高座位、立位に適した高さに調節して使用される。低座位は、天板の高さが標準の高さであり、使用者が椅子に着座した状態で足は床面に着くので、通常のデスクと全く同じように足の位置を自由に変えることができる。近年、人間科学的に目線を高くすると、集中度が増し、生産性が向上するとされていて、高座位や立位で執務を行うことも多い。高座位は、天板の高さが標準よりも高く、座面を高くした椅子に着座して使用する態様であるが、この場合、使用者の足は床面には届かないので、通常は椅子に備わっているステップに足を載せて使用する。ところが、この姿勢を長時間維持することは快適とは言えない。また、立位の場合、床面に両足で立ったままの姿勢を長時間維持することも快適とは言えず、ときどき片足を上げたくなるものである。 Such a vertical elevating desk is used by adjusting the top plate to a height suitable for a low sitting position, a high sitting position, and a standing position. In the low sitting position, the height of the top plate is the standard height, and the feet touch the floor while the user is sitting on the chair, so you can freely change the position of the feet just like a normal desk. Can be done. In recent years, it has been said that raising the perspective of human science increases concentration and productivity, and often works in a high sitting or standing position. The high sitting position is a mode in which the height of the top plate is higher than the standard and the seat is used by sitting on a chair with a raised seat surface. However, in this case, the user's feet do not reach the floor surface, so that it is usually used. Use your feet on the steps provided in the chair. However, maintaining this posture for a long time is not comfortable. Also, in the standing position, it is not comfortable to maintain a posture of standing on the floor with both feet for a long time, and it is sometimes tempting to raise one foot.

特開2017−079889号公報JP-A-2017-079889 特開2018−068943号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-068943

ところが、従来の上下昇降デスクは、高座位や立位の姿勢において、使用者の快適性については特に配慮されていない。一方、低座位では、天板下の空間における足抜け性は確保されなければならない。 However, the conventional vertical lift desk does not give special consideration to the comfort of the user in a high sitting position or a standing position. On the other hand, in the low sitting position, it is necessary to ensure the ability to slip out in the space under the top plate.

そこで、本発明は、上述の課題を解決することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本発明は、以下に示す足置きユニット及び上下昇降デスクを構成する。 The present invention constitutes the footrest unit and the vertical lift desk shown below.

(1)
天板の高さを昇降させる昇降機構を有する上下昇降デスクに装着される足置きユニットであって、
前記天板下の空間に、足置部材を配置し、
該足置部材の状態を、第1状態と第2状態の一方から他方へ切り換える切換機構を備え、
前記第1状態は、前記足置部材が、平面視で、前記天板の奥行方向の中央から前端の間のいずれかの部分に重畳する位置において、使用者の足を支持する足置きとして機能する支持面を有する状態であり、
前記第2状態は、前記支持面の少なくとも一部が、前記第1状態よりも奥側、上方又は下方に位置する状態である、
足置きユニット。
(1)
A footrest unit that is attached to a vertical lift desk that has a lift mechanism that raises and lowers the height of the top plate.
A footrest member is placed in the space under the top plate,
A switching mechanism for switching the state of the footrest member from one of the first state and the second state to the other is provided.
The first state functions as a footrest that supports the user's foot at a position where the footrest member overlaps any part between the center and the front end in the depth direction of the top plate in a plan view. It is in a state of having a support surface to be
The second state is a state in which at least a part of the support surface is located behind, above, or below the first state.
Footrest unit.

(2)
前記切換機構は、前記支持面を回転させる軸と、該軸を回転可能に受ける軸受と、を含む(1)記載の足置きユニット。
(2)
The footrest unit according to (1), wherein the switching mechanism includes a shaft that rotates the support surface and a bearing that rotatably receives the shaft.

(3)
前記切換機構は、前記軸の鉛直方向及び/又は水平方向への移動を案内するガイド部を含む、
(1)又は(2)記載の足置きユニット。
(3)
The switching mechanism includes a guide portion that guides the vertical and / or horizontal movement of the shaft.
The footrest unit according to (1) or (2).

(4)
前記切換機構は、前記支持面をスライドさせるスライド機構を含む(1)〜(3)何れか1に記載の足置きユニット。
(4)
The footrest unit according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the switching mechanism includes a slide mechanism for sliding the support surface.

(5)
前記切換機構は、前記支持面を折り畳む折畳み機構を含む(1)〜(4)何れか1に記載の足置きユニット。
(5)
The footrest unit according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the switching mechanism includes a folding mechanism for folding the support surface.

(6)
前記切換機構は、天板の昇降に連動して前記支持面を移動させて前記足置部材の状態を切り換える連動機構を含む(5)記載の足置きユニット。
(6)
The footrest unit according to (5), wherein the switching mechanism includes an interlocking mechanism that moves the support surface in conjunction with raising and lowering the top plate to switch the state of the footrest member.

(7)
前記切換機構は、前記天板を支持する脚柱と設置面との間に位置するベース部材に配置される(1)〜(5)何れか1に記載の足置きユニット。
(7)
The footrest unit according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the switching mechanism is arranged on a base member located between a pedestal supporting the top plate and an installation surface.

(8)
天板と、
前記天板を昇降させる前記昇降機構と、
(1)〜(7)の何れか1に記載の前記足置きユニットと、
を備える上下昇降デスク。
(8)
Top plate and
The elevating mechanism that elevates and elevates the top plate,
The footrest unit according to any one of (1) to (7) and the footrest unit.
Up and down desk equipped with.

切換機構が跳ね上げ方式の実施形態を示す原理図であり、(a)は低座位、(b)は高座位、(c)は立位の態様を示す。The switching mechanism is a principle diagram showing an embodiment of a flip-up method, in which (a) shows a low sitting position, (b) shows a high sitting position, and (c) shows a standing position. 切換機構が折り畳み方式の実施形態を示す原理図であり、(a)は低座位、(b)は高座位、(c)は立位の態様を示す。The switching mechanism is a principle diagram showing an embodiment of a folding system, in which (a) shows a low sitting position, (b) shows a high sitting position, and (c) shows a standing position. 切換機構が逆跳ね上げ方式の実施形態を示す原理図であり、(a)は低座位、(b)は高座位、(c)は立位の態様を示す。The switching mechanism is a principle diagram showing an embodiment of a reverse flip-up method, in which (a) shows a low sitting position, (b) shows a high sitting position, and (c) shows a standing position. 切換機構が逆跳ね上げとスライド方式の実施形態を示す原理図であり、(a)は低座位、(b)は高座位、(c)は立位の態様を示す。It is a principle diagram which shows the embodiment of the reverse flip-up and slide type of the switching mechanism, (a) shows the low sitting position, (b) shows the high sitting position, and (c) shows the standing position. シングルタイプの上下昇降デスクに切換機構が跳ね上げ方式の足置きユニットを組み込んだ実施形態を示す低座位の態様の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the aspect of the low sitting position which shows the embodiment which incorporated the foot rest unit of the flip-up type by the switching mechanism into the single type vertical elevating desk. 同じく部分断面で示した斜視図である。It is also a perspective view shown in a partial cross section. シングルタイプの上下昇降デスクに切換機構が跳ね上げ方式の足置きユニットを組み込んだ実施形態を示す高座位の態様の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the aspect of the high sitting position which shows the embodiment which incorporated the foot rest unit of the flip-up type by the switching mechanism into the single type vertical elevating desk. 同じく部分断面で示した斜視図である。It is also a perspective view shown in a partial cross section. 本発明の上下昇降デスクの変形例を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical sectional side view which shows the modification of the vertical elevating desk of this invention. 切換機構が逆跳ね上げ方式で足置部材の動作が天板の昇降に連動するタイプの変形例1を示し、低座位の形態で足置部材が第2状態にある上下昇降デスクの縦断側面図である。A deformation example 1 of a type in which the switching mechanism is a reverse flip-up method and the movement of the footrest member is linked to the raising and lowering of the top plate is shown. Is. 同じく切換機構が逆跳ね上げ方式で足置部材の動作が天板の昇降に連動するタイプの変形例1を示し、高座位の形態で足置部材が第1状態にある上下昇降デスクの縦断側面図である。Similarly, a modified example 1 of a type in which the switching mechanism is a reverse flip-up method and the movement of the footrest member is linked to the raising and lowering of the top plate is shown. It is a figure. 切換機構が逆跳ね上げ方式で足置部材の動作が天板の昇降に連動するタイプの変形例2を示し、低座位の形態で足置部材が第2状態にある上下昇降デスクの縦断側面図である。A modified example 2 of a type in which the switching mechanism is a reverse flip-up method and the movement of the footrest member is linked to the raising and lowering of the top plate is shown. Is. 同じく切換機構が逆跳ね上げ方式で足置部材の動作が天板の昇降に連動するタイプの変形例2を示し、高座位の形態で足置部材が第1状態にある上下昇降デスクの縦断側面図である。Similarly, a modified example 2 of a type in which the switching mechanism is a reverse flip-up method and the movement of the footrest member is linked to the raising and lowering of the top plate is shown. It is a figure. 切換機構が逆跳ね上げ方式で足置部材の動作が天板の昇降に連動するタイプの変形例3を示し、低座位の形態で足置部材が第2状態にある上下昇降デスクの縦断側面図である。A modified example 3 of a type in which the switching mechanism is a reverse flip-up method and the movement of the footrest member is linked to the raising and lowering of the top plate is shown. Is. 同じく切換機構が逆跳ね上げ方式で足置部材の動作が天板の昇降に連動するタイプの変形例3を示し、高座位の形態で足置部材が第1状態にある上下昇降デスクの縦断側面図である。Similarly, a modified example 3 of a type in which the switching mechanism is a reverse flip-up method and the movement of the footrest member is linked to the raising and lowering of the top plate is shown. It is a figure. ツインタイプの上下昇降デスクに切換機構が跳ね上げ方式の足置きユニットを組み込んだ実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the embodiment which incorporated the foot rest unit of the flip-up type by the switching mechanism into the twin type vertical lift desk. 本発明の足置きユニットを有するシングルタイプの上下昇降デスクの一例の正面図である。It is a front view of an example of the single type up-and-down elevating desk having the footrest unit of this invention. 同じく背面図である。It is also a rear view. 同じく左側面図である。It is also a left side view. 同じく平面図である。It is also a plan view. 同じく底面図である。It is also a bottom view. 同じく斜視図である。It is also a perspective view.

次に、添付図面に示した実施形態に基づき、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。図1〜図4は本発明に係る足置きユニットを組み込んだ上下昇降デスクにおける基本的動作を示し、図中符号1は脚体、2は天板、3は幕板、4は足置部材、5は切換機構をそれぞれ示している。図1〜図4の各図とも(a)は低座位、(b)は高座位、(c)は立位の態様を示している。本明細書において、「前」「後」「左」「右」「奥」は、使用者の位置を基準としている。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. 1 to 4 show basic operations in a vertical lift desk incorporating a footrest unit according to the present invention, in which reference numeral 1 is a leg body, 2 is a top plate, 3 is a curtain plate, and 4 is a footrest member. 5 indicates a switching mechanism, respectively. In each of FIGS. 1 to 4, (a) shows a low sitting position, (b) shows a high sitting position, and (c) shows a standing position. In this specification, "front", "rear", "left", "right", and "back" are based on the position of the user.

本発明に係る上下昇降デスクは、左右両側に配置し、昇降機構を内蔵した脚体1,1で天板2を支持し、該天板2の後端には幕板3を固定し、前記昇降機構によって前記天板2の高さを低座位、高座位、立位に適した高さに調節可能となっている。尚、本発明では前記幕板3は必須ではなく、また昇降機構の構造も任意である。また、上下昇降デスクには、天板2が1枚のシングルタイプと、二枚の天板2,2を前後に配置し、それぞれ独立した昇降機構によって高さ調節可能としたツインタイプがある。本実施形態は、主にシングルタイプの上下昇降デスクについて説明する。 The vertical elevating desk according to the present invention is arranged on both the left and right sides, the top plate 2 is supported by the legs 1 and 1 having a built-in elevating mechanism, and the curtain plate 3 is fixed to the rear end of the top plate 2. The height of the top plate 2 can be adjusted to a height suitable for a low sitting position, a high sitting position, and a standing position by an elevating mechanism. In the present invention, the curtain plate 3 is not essential, and the structure of the elevating mechanism is also arbitrary. Further, there are two types of vertical lift desks: a single type with one top plate 2 and a twin type in which two top plates 2 and 2 are arranged in the front-rear direction and their heights can be adjusted by independent lifting mechanisms. This embodiment mainly describes a single type vertical lift desk.

ここで、低座位とは、図1(a)に示すように、天板2の高さが標準の高さHであり、座面7が標準の高さの椅子6に座って使用するのに適した態様である。ここで、標準の高さHは、特に限定されず状況に応じて適宜選択される値であるが、例えば72cmに設定されている。この状態で、前記幕板3の下端は、床面Fに近い位置にあり、天板2下の空間が正対方向から見えないようになっている。高座位とは、図1(b)に示すように、天板2の高さが低座位と立位の中間の高さであり、座面7を高くした椅子6に座って使用する際に、使用者の目線の高さが立位に近くなる態様である。目線を高くすることで、集中度が増し、生産性が向上するとされている。この高座位の態様では、従来は椅子6に備わっているステップ8に足を載せていた。立位とは、図1(c)に示すように、天板2の高さが高座位よりも高い態様であり、椅子6を使用せず、使用者が立って使用するのに適した態様のことである。 Here, the low sitting position is used by sitting on a chair 6 in which the height of the top plate 2 is the standard height H and the seat surface 7 is the standard height, as shown in FIG. 1 (a). It is a mode suitable for. Here, the standard height H is not particularly limited and is a value appropriately selected depending on the situation, but is set to, for example, 72 cm. In this state, the lower end of the curtain plate 3 is located near the floor surface F so that the space under the top plate 2 cannot be seen from the facing direction. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the high sitting position means that the height of the top plate 2 is between the low sitting position and the standing position, and when the chair 6 with the seat surface 7 raised is used. , The height of the user's line of sight is close to the standing position. It is said that raising the line of sight increases concentration and improves productivity. In this high sitting mode, the foot is conventionally placed on the step 8 provided on the chair 6. As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the standing position is a mode in which the height of the top plate 2 is higher than that in the high sitting position, and is suitable for the user to stand and use without using the chair 6. That is.

本発明の足置きユニットは、前記天板2下の空間に、足置部材4を配置し、該足置部材4の状態を、第1状態S1と第2状態S2の一方から他方へ切り換える切換機構5を備え、前記第1状態S1は、前記足置部材4が、平面視で、前記天板2の奥行方向の中央から前端の間のいずれかの部分に重畳する位置において、使用者の足を支持する足置きとして機能する支持面9を有する状態であり(図1(b)、(c)参照)、前記第2状態S2は、前記支持面9の少なくとも一部が、前記第1状態S1よりも奥側、上方又は下方に位置する状態である(図1(a)参照)。従来の上下昇降デスクは、高座位や立位の姿勢において、使用者の快適性については特に配慮されていなかったが、天板2の高さが高座位や立位の状態にあるとき、足置部材4を第1状態S1にすることにより、足置部材4の支持面9に使用者の足を載せることができ、使用者が快適に執務することができる。 In the footrest unit of the present invention, the footrest member 4 is arranged in the space under the top plate 2, and the state of the footrest member 4 is switched from one of the first state S1 and the second state S2 to the other. The first state S1 includes the mechanism 5, and the first state S1 is a position where the footrest member 4 is superposed on any part between the center and the front end of the top plate 2 in the depth direction in a plan view. A state having a support surface 9 that functions as a footrest for supporting the foot (see FIGS. 1B and 1C), and in the second state S2, at least a part of the support surface 9 is the first. State It is a state located behind, above, or below S1 (see FIG. 1 (a)). The conventional vertical lift desk does not give special consideration to the comfort of the user in the high sitting or standing posture, but when the height of the top plate 2 is in the high sitting or standing position, the legs By setting the placement member 4 in the first state S1, the user's feet can be placed on the support surface 9 of the foot placement member 4, and the user can work comfortably.

一方で、低座位では、天板下の空間における足抜け性は確保されなければならない。また、使用しない椅子を天板下へ押し込み格納する際に、天板下の空間に椅子と干渉する障害物があってはならない。ここで、本発明の足置きユニットにおいては、第2状態S2では、前記足置部材4が後退した位置になるので、使用者の足抜け性を確保できるとともに、使用しない椅子を天板2下へ押し込んで収納することも可能である。すなわち、天板2の高さが低座位の状態にあるとき、足置部材4を第2状態S2にすることにより、足置部材4が退避するので、低座位における足抜け性を確保するとともに、不使用時に椅子を天板下に押し込み格納する際に、足置部材が邪魔になることを抑制できる。 On the other hand, in the low sitting position, it is necessary to ensure the ability to slip out in the space under the top plate. In addition, when an unused chair is pushed under the top plate and stored, there must be no obstacle in the space under the top plate that interferes with the chair. Here, in the footrest unit of the present invention, in the second state S2, the footrest member 4 is in the retracted position, so that the user's foot can be easily pulled out and the unused chair is placed under the top plate 2. It is also possible to push it into and store it. That is, when the height of the top plate 2 is in the low sitting position, the footrest member 4 is retracted by setting the footrest member 4 in the second state S2, so that the foot resting property in the low sitting position is ensured. , When the chair is pushed under the top plate and stored when not in use, it is possible to prevent the footrest member from getting in the way.

本実施形態では、前記第1状態S1は、足置部材4の支持面9が略水平に向いた使用状態であり、前記第2状態S2は、足置部材4の支持面9が略鉛直に向いた格納状態であるが、図示したものに限定されない。なお、ここでの「略水平」とは、支持面9が、完全に水平状態となる場合も含めて、水平線に対する角度が30度以内の状態となる場合である。また、ここでの「略鉛直」とは、支持面9が、完全に鉛直方向に平行となる場合も含めて、鉛直線に対する角度が30度以内の状態となる場合である。 In the present embodiment, the first state S1 is a used state in which the support surface 9 of the footrest member 4 faces substantially horizontally, and in the second state S2, the support surface 9 of the footrest member 4 is substantially vertical. It is in a suitable stored state, but is not limited to the one shown in the figure. The term "substantially horizontal" as used herein means that the support surface 9 is in a state where the angle with respect to the horizontal line is within 30 degrees, including the case where the support surface 9 is in a completely horizontal state. The term "substantially vertical" as used herein means that the support surface 9 is in a state where the angle with respect to the vertical line is within 30 degrees, including the case where the support surface 9 is completely parallel to the vertical direction.

図1(a)の低座位の態様では、前記足置部材4は第2状態S2となっており、天板2の高さは標準高さHであり、椅子6に座った使用者の足は床面Fに着いている。図1(b)の高座位の態様では、前記足置部材4は第1状態S1となっており、該足置部材4の支持面9から天板2の上面までの高さがHになるように設定されている。この態様では、座面7を高くした椅子6に座った使用者の足は、低座位の態様で床面Fに載せるのと同じように、前記足置部材4の支持面9に載せることが可能となる。図1(c)の立位の態様では、前記足置部材4は第1状態S1となっており、立った状態の使用者の片足を該足置部材4の支持面9に載せることができる。基本的な構成の説明を図1に基づいて行ったが、以上のことは図2〜図4においても共通する。 In the low sitting mode of FIG. 1A, the footrest member 4 is in the second state S2, the height of the top plate 2 is the standard height H, and the foot of the user sitting on the chair 6 Is on the floor F. In the high sitting position of FIG. 1B, the footrest member 4 is in the first state S1, and the height from the support surface 9 of the footrest member 4 to the upper surface of the top plate 2 is H. Is set to. In this aspect, the feet of the user sitting on the chair 6 with the seat surface 7 raised can be placed on the support surface 9 of the footrest member 4 in the same manner as on the floor surface F in the low sitting position. It will be possible. In the standing mode of FIG. 1 (c), the footrest member 4 is in the first state S1, and one foot of the user in the standing state can be placed on the support surface 9 of the footrest member 4. .. The basic configuration has been described with reference to FIG. 1, but the above is also common to FIGS. 2 to 4.

本実施形態に係る上下昇降デスクの基本構造を以下に説明する。前記脚体1は、床面Fに接地するベース部材10に立設した伸縮可能な脚柱11で構成されている。前記脚柱11は、ベース部材10に固定する固定脚12と該固定脚12に対して可動脚13を上下動可能に連係させた伸縮連杆構造である。そして、前記脚柱11の可動脚13の上端部に天板2が支持されている。前記脚柱11は、内部に昇降機構が内蔵され、ユニット化されている。例えば、昇降機構は、脚柱11の内部に配置した送りネジ機構と、それを駆動する回転数を制御できるサーボモータあるいはステッピングモータ等の駆動モータと、別途設ける制御装置とから構成されている。 The basic structure of the vertical lift desk according to this embodiment will be described below. The leg body 1 is composed of a stretchable pedestal 11 erected on a base member 10 that is in contact with the floor surface F. The pedestal 11 has a telescopic link structure in which a fixed leg 12 fixed to the base member 10 and a movable leg 13 are linked to the fixed leg 12 so as to be vertically movable. The top plate 2 is supported on the upper end of the movable leg 13 of the pedestal 11. The pedestal 11 has an elevating mechanism built in and is unitized. For example, the elevating mechanism includes a feed screw mechanism arranged inside the pedestal 11, a drive motor such as a servomotor or a stepping motor capable of controlling the rotation speed for driving the feed screw mechanism, and a control device separately provided.

前記切換機構5をより具体的に例示すれば、
(A)前記支持面9を回転させる軸と、該軸を回転可能に受ける軸受と、を含む切換機構、
(B)前記軸の鉛直方向及び/又は水平方向への移動を案内するガイド部を含む切換機構、
(C)前記支持面9をスライドさせるスライド機構を含む切換機構、
(D)前記支持面9を折り畳む折畳み機構を含む切換機構、
(E)天板2の昇降に連動して前記支持面9を移動させて前記足置部材4の状態を切り換える連動機構を含む切換機構
(F)前記天板2を支持する脚柱11と設置面(床面F)との間に位置するベース部材10に配置される切換機構、
など様々である。
To give a more specific example of the switching mechanism 5,
(A) A switching mechanism including a shaft that rotates the support surface 9 and a bearing that rotatably receives the shaft.
(B) A switching mechanism including a guide portion that guides the vertical and / or horizontal movement of the shaft.
(C) A switching mechanism including a slide mechanism for sliding the support surface 9.
(D) A switching mechanism including a folding mechanism for folding the support surface 9.
(E) A switching mechanism including an interlocking mechanism that moves the support surface 9 in conjunction with the raising and lowering of the top plate 2 to switch the state of the footrest member 4. (F) Installed with a pedestal 11 that supports the top plate 2. A switching mechanism arranged on the base member 10 located between the surface (floor surface F) and the surface (floor surface F).
And so on.

次に、図1〜図4に基づいて前記足置部材4の切換機構5が異なる複数の実施形態を説明する。図1は、前記足置部材4が跳ね上げ方式の実施形態を示し、切換機構5が前述の(A)機構の場合である。本実施形態では、図1(b)の第1状態S1にある前記足置部材4の後端部が、図示しない軸と、該軸を回転可能に受ける軸受とで上下回転可能に支持されている(軸支部14)。第1状態S1を維持するために、例えば前記足置部材4の両側下面を前記ベース部材10又は前記脚柱11の固定脚12に設けた支持部(図1では図示せず、例えば後述する図5の「支持部20」等を参照)に載置する。ここで、前記支持部は、前記ベース部材10又は前記脚柱11の固定脚12に一体的に設けられていても、また別部材を取付けて設けてもよい。前記軸と軸受による軸支部14も同様に、前記ベース部材10又は前記脚柱11の固定脚12に設ける。また、図1(a)の第2状態S2にある前記足置部材4は適宜マグネットキャッチ等で固定部に係脱可能に支持可能な係着手段を設け、その状態を維持することが好ましいが、鉛直線を超えて前記足置部材4を回転させ、つまり90度を超える回転角度で自重では前に倒れないように保持することも可能である。 Next, a plurality of embodiments in which the switching mechanism 5 of the footrest member 4 is different will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a flip-up method in which the footrest member 4 is a flip-up method, and the switching mechanism 5 is the case of the above-mentioned mechanism (A). In the present embodiment, the rear end portion of the footrest member 4 in the first state S1 of FIG. 1B is rotatably supported by a shaft (not shown) and a bearing that rotatably receives the shaft. (Shaft branch 14). In order to maintain the first state S1, for example, support portions having lower surfaces on both sides of the footrest member 4 provided on the base member 10 or the fixed legs 12 of the pedestal 11 (not shown in FIG. 1, for example, the figure described later). Place it on (see "Support 20" and the like in 5). Here, the support portion may be provided integrally with the base member 10 or the fixed leg 12 of the pedestal 11, or may be provided by attaching another member. Similarly, the shaft support portion 14 formed by the shaft and the bearing is also provided on the base member 10 or the fixed leg 12 of the pedestal 11. Further, it is preferable that the footrest member 4 in the second state S2 of FIG. 1A is appropriately provided with a engaging means that can be disengaged and supported at the fixed portion by a magnet catch or the like to maintain that state. It is also possible to rotate the footrest member 4 beyond the vertical line, that is, to hold the footrest member 4 so that it does not fall forward under its own weight at a rotation angle exceeding 90 degrees.

図2は、前記足置部材4が折り畳み方式の実施形態を示し、切換機構5が前述の(D)機構の場合であるが、(A)機構と(B)機構も併用する。前記足置部材4は、2枚の板部材4A,4Bを前後に配置して枢着した構造であり、図2(b)の第1状態S1において、後方に位置する板部材4Aの後端部を、前記同様に軸支部14で前記ベース部材10又は前記脚柱11の固定脚12の固定部に支持し、また前方に位置する板部材4Bの前端部両側に設けたスライダー15を前記固定部に設けたガイド部(図2では図示せず、例えば後述する図10の「ガイド部24」等を参照)に沿って、水平方向への移動を案内している。前記スライダー15はローラ等に置き換えることも可能である。ここで、前記同様に、第1状態S1を維持するために、前記足置部材4の両側下面を支持部(図2では図示せず、例えば後述する図5の「支持部20」等を参照)に載置することが好ましい。また、図2(a)の第2状態S2において、前記足置部材4の折り畳み状態を維持する係着手段を設けることが好ましい。 FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the footrest member 4 is a folding system, and the switching mechanism 5 is the case of the above-mentioned (D) mechanism, but the (A) mechanism and the (B) mechanism are also used together. The footrest member 4 has a structure in which two plate members 4A and 4B are arranged and pivotally attached to the front and rear, and in the first state S1 of FIG. 2B, the rear end of the plate member 4A located rearward. Similarly to the above, the shaft support portion 14 supports the base member 10 or the fixed portion of the fixed leg 12 of the pedestal 11, and sliders 15 provided on both sides of the front end portion of the plate member 4B located in the front are fixed. The movement in the horizontal direction is guided along a guide portion provided in the portion (not shown in FIG. 2, for example, see “guide portion 24” in FIG. 10 described later). The slider 15 can be replaced with a roller or the like. Here, similarly to the above, in order to maintain the first state S1, the lower surfaces of both sides of the footrest member 4 are supported by a support portion (not shown in FIG. 2, for example, see “support portion 20” in FIG. 5 described later). ) Is preferable. Further, in the second state S2 of FIG. 2A, it is preferable to provide an engaging means for maintaining the folded state of the footrest member 4.

図3は、前記足置部材4が逆跳ね上げ方式の実施形態を示し、切換機構5が前述の(B)機構の場合である。本実施形態では、図3(b)の第1状態S1にある前記足置部材4の後端部が鉛直方向のガイド部(図3では図示せず、例えば後述する図10の「ガイド部25」等を参照)で上方へ案内されるとともに、前記足置部材4の前端部が水平方向のガイド部(図3では図示せず、例えば後述する図10の「ガイド部24」等を参照)で後方へ案内されて、図3(a)の第2状態S2になる。ここで、前述の鉛直方向のガイド部と水平方向のガイド部は、前記ベース部材10又は前記脚柱11の固定脚12の固定部に設けているが、該固定部に一体的に設けても良く、別部材を固定部に取付けて設けてもよい。第1状態S1において、前記足置部材4の後端部両側に鉛直方向のガイド部に案内される後部スライダー16を設け、前端部両側に水平方向のガイド部に案内される前部スライダー17を設け、両スライダー16,17で第1状態S1を維持するが、更に支持部を固定部に別途設けてもよい。第2状態S2に維持する構成は前記同様である。 FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the reverse flip-up method in which the footrest member 4 is the above-mentioned mechanism (B). In the present embodiment, the rear end portion of the footrest member 4 in the first state S1 of FIG. 3B is a guide portion in the vertical direction (not shown in FIG. 3, for example, the “guide portion 25” of FIG. 10 described later. , Etc.), and the front end portion of the footrest member 4 is a guide portion in the horizontal direction (not shown in FIG. 3, for example, see “guide portion 24” in FIG. 10 described later). Is guided backwards to the second state S2 in FIG. 3A. Here, the above-mentioned vertical guide portion and the horizontal guide portion are provided in the fixed portion of the base member 10 or the fixed leg 12 of the pedestal 11, but may be integrally provided in the fixed portion. Alternatively, another member may be attached to the fixed portion. In the first state S1, rear sliders 16 guided by vertical guides are provided on both sides of the rear end of the footrest member 4, and front sliders 17 guided by horizontal guides are provided on both sides of the front end. The first state S1 is maintained by both sliders 16 and 17, but a support portion may be separately provided in the fixed portion. The configuration for maintaining the second state S2 is the same as described above.

図4は、逆跳ね上げとスライド方式の実施形態を示し、切換機構が前述の(B)機構と(C)機構を組み合わせた場合である。本実施形態は、図4(b)の第1状態S1にある前記足置部材4を、状態を維持したまま前方へスライド可能とし、図4(c)に示すように、立位の姿勢の使用者の足を載せ易くした構成である。この場合、水平方向のガイド部(図4では図示せず、例えば後述する図10の「ガイド部24」等を参照)の案内ストロークを長くし、図3に示した実施形態よりも前方へ前記足置部材4をスライド案内できるようにした構成である。この場合、鉛直方向のガイド部(図4では図示せず、例えば後述する図10の「ガイド部25」等を参照)と水平方向のガイド部は連続させ、前記足置部材4の後部スライダー16が、鉛直方向のガイド部から水平方向のガイド部に移動するようにしている。その他の構成は、図3に示した実施形態と同様であるので、同一構成には同一符号を付して、その説明は省略する。尚、本実施形態の変形例として、単に前記足置部材4が前後方向にスライド移動するだけの場合もある。つまり、前記足置部材4を第1状態S1では水平方向のガイド部の前部に位置し、第2状態S2では水平方向のガイド部の後部に位置するようにしてもよい。 FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the reverse flip-up and slide method, in which the switching mechanism is a combination of the above-mentioned (B) mechanism and (C) mechanism. In this embodiment, the footrest member 4 in the first state S1 of FIG. 4B can be slid forward while maintaining the state, and as shown in FIG. 4C, the footrest member 4 is in a standing posture. The configuration makes it easy to put the user's feet on it. In this case, the guide stroke of the guide portion in the horizontal direction (not shown in FIG. 4, see, for example, "guide portion 24" in FIG. 10 described later) is lengthened, and the guide stroke is made forward of the embodiment shown in FIG. The structure is such that the footrest member 4 can be guided by a slide. In this case, the vertical guide portion (not shown in FIG. 4, see, for example, "guide portion 25" in FIG. 10 described later) and the horizontal guide portion are continuous, and the rear slider 16 of the footrest member 4 is connected. However, it moves from the vertical guide part to the horizontal guide part. Since other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the same configurations are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. As a modification of the present embodiment, the footrest member 4 may simply slide and move in the front-rear direction. That is, the footrest member 4 may be located at the front portion of the horizontal guide portion in the first state S1 and at the rear portion of the horizontal guide portion in the second state S2.

次に、図5〜図8に基づいて、図1に示した跳ね上げ方式の実施形態を更に詳しく説明する。図5及び図6は、第2状態S2の態様を示し、図7及び図8は第1状態S1の態様を示している。本実施形態の脚体1のベース部材10は、側面視ロ字状の本体部18の後端に、鉛直方向の上方へ延びた立上部19を設けた構造である。ここで、前記本体部18と立上部19は一体であっても別体であっても構わない。本実施形態では、前記本体部18の後側上部に前記足置部材4の軸支部14を設けて、前記足置部材4を水平方向を軸として上下回動可能に支持している。更に、前記本体部18の内側上部には、第1状態S1の前記足置部材4の両端部下面を支持する支持部20を突設するとともに、前記立上部19の内側後部には、第2状態S2の前記足置部材4の両端部背面(支持面9)を当止する当止部21を突設している。尚、前記当止部21を設ける代わりに、前記立上部19の内面と前記足置部材4の外面との間にボールキャッチ等の係着手段を設けることも好ましい。勿論。前記当止部21とマグネットキャッチやボールキャッチ等の係着手段を併用してもよい。 Next, an embodiment of the flip-up method shown in FIG. 1 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. 5 and 6 show the aspect of the second state S2, and FIGS. 7 and 8 show the aspect of the first state S1. The base member 10 of the leg body 1 of the present embodiment has a structure in which a rising portion 19 extending upward in the vertical direction is provided at the rear end of the main body portion 18 having a square-shaped side view. Here, the main body portion 18 and the rising portion 19 may be integrated or separate. In the present embodiment, the shaft support portion 14 of the footrest member 4 is provided on the rear upper portion of the main body portion 18, and the footrest member 4 is supported so as to be vertically rotatable about the horizontal direction. Further, a support portion 20 for supporting the lower surfaces of both end portions of the footrest member 4 in the first state S1 is projected from the inner upper portion of the main body portion 18, and a second support portion 20 is projected from the inner rear portion of the rising portion 19. A stop portion 21 for hitting the back surfaces (support surface 9) of both ends of the footrest member 4 in the state S2 is provided so as to project. Instead of providing the retaining portion 21, it is also preferable to provide an engaging means such as a ball catch between the inner surface of the rising portion 19 and the outer surface of the footrest member 4. Of course. The fastening portion 21 may be used in combination with an engaging means such as a magnet catch or a ball catch.

前記ベース部材10の本体部18の前後中央部に前記脚柱1を立設するが、ユニット化された脚柱1の寸法関係上、図9に示すように、前記脚柱1の固定脚12を前記ベース部材10の本体部18を貫通するように配置して立設してもよい。つまり、前記脚柱1の固定脚12を、前記本体部18の上杆22を貫通させ、前記本体部18の下杆23の上面に固定する構造としてもよい。尚、前記本体部18の上杆22を貫通し、下杆23の上面に固定した筒状部を設け、該筒状部に前記脚柱1の固定脚12を嵌合し、該固定脚12の下端を前記下杆23に下方からネジ止めする構造としてもよい。この場合、使用する脚柱1の断面形状に応じて、前記筒状部の断面形状を円形や四角形としてもよい。また、前記支持部20は、前記上杆22の内面に沿って水平方向に延びて形成され、前記当止部21も前記立上部19の内面に沿って鉛直方向に延びて形成されている。 The pedestal 1 is erected at the center of the front and rear of the main body 18 of the base member 10, but due to the dimensional relationship of the unitized pedestal 1, as shown in FIG. 9, the fixed leg 12 of the pedestal 1 is erected. May be arranged and erected so as to penetrate the main body 18 of the base member 10. That is, the structure may be such that the fixing leg 12 of the pedestal 1 is passed through the upper rod 22 of the main body portion 18 and fixed to the upper surface of the lower rod 23 of the main body portion 18. A tubular portion that penetrates the upper rod 22 of the main body portion 18 and is fixed to the upper surface of the lower rod 23 is provided, and the fixed leg 12 of the pedestal 1 is fitted into the tubular portion, and the fixed leg 12 is fitted. The lower end of the rod may be screwed to the lower rod 23 from below. In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the tubular portion may be circular or quadrangular depending on the cross-sectional shape of the pedestal 1 to be used. Further, the support portion 20 is formed so as to extend horizontally along the inner surface of the upper rod 22, and the retaining portion 21 is also formed so as to extend vertically along the inner surface of the rising portion 19.

前記切換機構5は、前記天板2の昇降運動に連動して、前記足置部材4が第1状態S1と第2状態S2の間で切り換わるようにすることも好ましい。図10〜図15は、逆跳ね上げ方式の連動タイプの切換機構5を採用した実施形態を示している。連動タイプの切換機構5として、図10及び図11に示した歯車連動機構、図12及び図13に示した中間パネル介在連動機構、図14及び図15に示した滑車連動機構が例示される。 It is also preferable that the switching mechanism 5 switches the footrest member 4 between the first state S1 and the second state S2 in conjunction with the ascending / descending motion of the top plate 2. 10 to 15 show an embodiment in which a reverse flip-up type interlocking type switching mechanism 5 is adopted. Examples of the interlocking type switching mechanism 5 include the gear interlocking mechanism shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the intermediate panel intervening interlocking mechanism shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, and the pulley interlocking mechanism shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.

先ず、各連動機構において共通する構成を説明する。前記ベース部材10の本体部18の内面側で、前記支持部20の上縁に沿って溝状の水平方向のガイド部24を設け、前記立上部19の内面に沿って溝状の鉛直方向のガイド部25を設けている。ここで、前記立上部19に当止部21を設けた場合には、該当止部21の前縁に沿って前記ガイド部25を設ける。そして、前記ガイド部24とガイド部25は、コーナー部26で連続している。 First, a configuration common to each interlocking mechanism will be described. A groove-shaped horizontal guide portion 24 is provided along the upper edge of the support portion 20 on the inner surface side of the main body portion 18 of the base member 10, and a groove-shaped vertical guide portion is provided along the inner surface of the rising portion 19. A guide portion 25 is provided. Here, when the stop portion 21 is provided on the rising portion 19, the guide portion 25 is provided along the front edge of the stop portion 21. The guide portion 24 and the guide portion 25 are continuous at the corner portion 26.

先ず、図10及び図11に基づいて歯車連動機構を説明する。前記足置部材4は、幅の狭い複数の板部材4C,…を回動可能に連結したシャッター構造とし、両端部を前記ガイド部24,25に係合して、ガイド部24,25に沿って移動可能としたものである。そして、前記ベース部材10の立上部19の下部内面に、水平な軸で回動可能な歯車27を取付け、前記幕板3の前面の下部に前記歯車27に噛合するラック28を設けるとともに、シャッター構造の前記足置部材4の裏面に前記に噛合するラック29を設けている。 First, the gear interlocking mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. The footrest member 4 has a shutter structure in which a plurality of narrow plate members 4C, ... Are rotatably connected, and both ends thereof are engaged with the guide portions 24 and 25 to be along the guide portions 24 and 25. It is made movable. Then, a gear 27 rotatable on a horizontal axis is attached to the inner surface of the lower portion of the rising portion 19 of the base member 10, a rack 28 that meshes with the gear 27 is provided in the lower portion of the front surface of the curtain plate 3, and a shutter is provided. A rack 29 that meshes with the footrest member 4 is provided on the back surface of the footrest member 4 of the structure.

前記天板2と幕板3の上方への変位によって、前記ラック28に噛合した歯車27が反時計回りに回転し、該歯車27に噛合したラック29を押し下げ、その駆動力によって、前記足置部材4が、鉛直方向のガイド部25から水平方向のガイド部24へ移動し、図10に示した第2状態S2から、図11に示した第1状態S1へと切り換わる。また、逆に前記天板2と幕板3の下方への変位によって、前記ラック28に噛合した歯車27が時計回りに回転し、該歯車27に噛合したラック29を押し上げ、その駆動力によって、前記足置部材4が、水平方向のガイド部24から鉛直方向のガイド部25へ移動し、図11に示した第1状態S1から、図10に示した第2状態S2へと切り換わる。この一連の動作の間、前記歯車27は常時ラック29に噛合するようになっている。 Due to the upward displacement of the top plate 2 and the curtain plate 3, the gear 27 meshed with the rack 28 rotates counterclockwise, pushes down the rack 29 meshed with the gear 27, and the driving force thereof causes the footrest. The member 4 moves from the vertical guide portion 25 to the horizontal guide portion 24, and switches from the second state S2 shown in FIG. 10 to the first state S1 shown in FIG. On the contrary, due to the downward displacement of the top plate 2 and the curtain plate 3, the gear 27 meshed with the rack 28 rotates clockwise, pushes up the rack 29 meshed with the gear 27, and the driving force thereof pushes up the rack 29. The footrest member 4 moves from the horizontal guide portion 24 to the vertical guide portion 25, and switches from the first state S1 shown in FIG. 11 to the second state S2 shown in FIG. During this series of operations, the gear 27 is constantly meshed with the rack 29.

ここで、図3に示すように、前記足置部材4が一枚の板部材から構成される場合、後部スライダー16を鉛直方向のガイド部25で案内し、前部スライダー17を水平方向のガイド部24で案内すると、第1状態S1と第2状態S2の中間の状態で前記足置部材4がコーナー部26の近傍に設けた前記歯車27から離れるので、該歯車27に噛合させた他の複数の位置変更可能な歯車を介して前記足置部材4の裏面に設けたラック29に噛合させるようにしてもよい。なお、足置き部材4を構成する板部材4Cの数については、適宜変更が可能であり、歯車の数やガイド部24/25の構造等に応じて円滑な転回が可能である場合には、単数であってもよい。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, when the footrest member 4 is composed of one plate member, the rear slider 16 is guided by the vertical guide portion 25, and the front slider 17 is guided in the horizontal direction. When guided by the portion 24, the footrest member 4 separates from the gear 27 provided in the vicinity of the corner portion 26 in a state intermediate between the first state S1 and the second state S2. The rack 29 provided on the back surface of the footrest member 4 may be engaged with the gears that can be changed in a plurality of positions. The number of plate members 4C constituting the footrest member 4 can be changed as appropriate, and if smooth turning is possible depending on the number of gears, the structure of the guide portion 24/25, etc., It may be singular.

次に、図12及び図13に基づいて中間パネル介在連動機構を説明する。前記幕板3の前面側に配置する中間パネル30は、前記幕板3の上下昇降動作と逆の動作を行うように連動させる。前記足置部材4は、一枚の板部材から構成され、図3と同様に後部スライダー16を鉛直方向のガイド部25で案内し、前部スライダー17を水平方向のガイド部24で案内されている。そして、前記足置部材4の後端部で、前記後部スライダー16の位置で、前記中間パネル30の前面に設けたアーム31に水平な軸で枢着して連動させる。図12に示した第2状態S2では、前記中間パネル30の上端は前記天板2の近くまで上昇し、図13に示した第1状態S1では、前記中間パネル30の下端は前記床面Fの近くまで下降している。 Next, the intermediate panel intervention interlocking mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. The intermediate panel 30 arranged on the front side of the curtain plate 3 is interlocked so as to perform an operation opposite to the vertical raising / lowering operation of the curtain plate 3. The footrest member 4 is composed of a single plate member, and the rear slider 16 is guided by a vertical guide portion 25 and the front slider 17 is guided by a horizontal guide portion 24 as in FIG. There is. Then, at the rear end of the footrest member 4, at the position of the rear slider 16, the arm 31 provided on the front surface of the intermediate panel 30 is pivotally attached to the arm 31 on a horizontal axis and interlocked. In the second state S2 shown in FIG. 12, the upper end of the intermediate panel 30 rises close to the top plate 2, and in the first state S1 shown in FIG. 13, the lower end of the intermediate panel 30 is the floor surface F. It is descending to near.

前記天板2と幕板3の上方への変位によって、前記中間パネル30が下降し、前記アーム31に枢着した前記足置部材4を押し下げ、その駆動力によって、後部スライダー16が鉛直方向のガイド部25に沿って下方へ移動し、前部スライダー17が水平方向のガイド部24に沿って前方へ移動し、図12に示した第2状態S2から、図13に示した第1状態S1へと切り換わる。また、逆に前記天板2と幕板3の下方への変位によって、前記中間パネル30が上昇し、前記アーム31に枢着した前記足置部材4を引き上げ、その駆動力によって、後部スライダー16が鉛直方向のガイド部25に沿って上方へ移動し、前部スライダー17が水平方向のガイド部24に沿って後方へ移動し、図13に示した第1状態S1から、図12に示した第2状態S2へと切り換わる。なお、ガイド部24/25の構造等に応じて円滑な転回を可能とさせるうえで、足置き部材4は、複数の板部材で構成されて多少の変形が可能に構成されてもよい。また、アーム31に代えて、リンク機構を適宜配置してもよい。 Due to the upward displacement of the top plate 2 and the curtain plate 3, the intermediate panel 30 is lowered, the footrest member 4 pivotally attached to the arm 31 is pushed down, and the driving force thereof causes the rear slider 16 to move in the vertical direction. The front slider 17 moves downward along the guide portion 25, and the front slider 17 moves forward along the guide portion 24 in the horizontal direction, from the second state S2 shown in FIG. 12 to the first state S1 shown in FIG. Switch to. On the contrary, the intermediate panel 30 rises due to the downward displacement of the top plate 2 and the curtain plate 3, pulls up the footrest member 4 pivotally attached to the arm 31, and the rear slider 16 is driven by the driving force thereof. Moves upward along the vertical guide portion 25, and the front slider 17 moves rearward along the horizontal guide portion 24, as shown in FIG. 12 from the first state S1 shown in FIG. It switches to the second state S2. The footrest member 4 may be composed of a plurality of plate members so as to be slightly deformable in order to enable smooth turning according to the structure of the guide portion 24/25 and the like. Further, instead of the arm 31, a link mechanism may be appropriately arranged.

最後に、図14及び図15に基づいて滑車連動機構を説明する。この変形例も図12及び図13に示した変形例と同様な足置部材4とガイド部24,25を備えている。前記ベース部材10の本体部18の上部後端で、前記コーナー部26の外側位置に滑車32を取付けるとともに、前記本体部18の上杆22の内側面で前記ガイド部24のやや前方位置に滑車33を取付け、更に前記立上部19の内側面で前記ガイド部25のやや上方に滑車34を取付けている。そして、図15の第1状態S1において、前記足置部材4の後端に一端を固定したワイヤー35を上方の前記滑車34に巻回した後、他端を前記幕板3の下部に固定するとともに、前記足置部材4の前端に一端を固定したワイヤー36を前方の前記滑車33に巻回した後、他端を前記幕板3の下部に固定する。前記ワイヤー35,36の他端を前記幕板3に固定する位置は、同じ位置でも上下に異なる位置でも構わない。 Finally, the pulley interlocking mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. This modified example also includes a footrest member 4 and guide portions 24, 25 similar to the modified examples shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. At the upper rear end of the main body 18 of the base member 10, the pulley 32 is attached to the outer position of the corner 26, and the pulley is slightly forward of the guide 24 on the inner surface of the upper rod 22 of the main body 18. 33 is attached, and a pulley 34 is attached slightly above the guide portion 25 on the inner surface of the rising portion 19. Then, in the first state S1 of FIG. 15, the wire 35 having one end fixed to the rear end of the footrest member 4 is wound around the pulley 34 above, and then the other end is fixed to the lower part of the curtain plate 3. At the same time, the wire 36 having one end fixed to the front end of the footrest member 4 is wound around the front pulley 33, and then the other end is fixed to the lower part of the curtain plate 3. The position where the other ends of the wires 35 and 36 are fixed to the curtain plate 3 may be the same position or different positions above and below.

前記天板2と幕板3の上方への変位によって、前記ワイヤー35が引っ張られ、前記足置部材4の前部スライダー17が水平方向のガイド部24に沿って前方へ移動し、前記ワイヤー35が緩められ、後部スライダー16が鉛直方向のガイド部25に沿って下方へ移動し、図14に示した第2状態S2から、図15に示した第1状態S1へと切り換わる。また、逆に前記天板2と幕板3の下方への変位によって、前記ワイヤー36が引っ張られ、前記足置部材4の後部スライダー16が鉛直方向のガイド部25に沿って上方へ移動し、前記ワイヤー36が緩められ、前部スライダー17が水平方向のガイド部24に沿って後方へ移動し、図15に示した第1状態S1から、図14に示した第2状態S2へと切り換わる。 The upward displacement of the top plate 2 and the curtain plate 3 pulls the wire 35, and the front slider 17 of the footrest member 4 moves forward along the horizontal guide portion 24, so that the wire 35 Is loosened, the rear slider 16 moves downward along the guide portion 25 in the vertical direction, and switches from the second state S2 shown in FIG. 14 to the first state S1 shown in FIG. On the contrary, the wire 36 is pulled by the downward displacement of the top plate 2 and the curtain plate 3, and the rear slider 16 of the footrest member 4 moves upward along the guide portion 25 in the vertical direction. The wire 36 is loosened, the front slider 17 moves rearward along the horizontal guide portion 24, and the first state S1 shown in FIG. 15 is switched to the second state S2 shown in FIG. ..

ツインタイプの上下昇降デスクは、図16に示すように、左右両側に配置した一対の脚体1,1で、前後に配置した2つの天板2,2がそれぞれ独立して高さ調節可能に支持された構造である。そして、前記脚体1は、床面に配置するベース部材10と、該ベース部材10の前後端部に、それぞれ脚体1,1の固定脚12の下部を立起状態で固定し、可動脚13の上端に前記天板2を支持している。前記ベース部材10は、前後方向に延びた側面視ロ字状の部材であり、左右両側に配置し、両ベース部材10,10の中央部間にビーム37が架設され、該ビーム37の上面にパネル板38が立起状態で支持されている。前記天板2は前記パネル板38に干渉されずに上下に昇降し、高さ調節可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 16, the twin-type vertical lift desk is a pair of legs 1 and 1 arranged on both the left and right sides, and the heights of the two top plates 2 and 2 arranged in the front and rear can be adjusted independently. It is a supported structure. Then, in the leg body 1, the lower portions of the fixed legs 12 of the leg bodies 1 and 1 are fixed to the base member 10 arranged on the floor surface and the front and rear ends of the base member 10 in an upright state, respectively, and the movable leg The top plate 2 is supported at the upper end of 13. The base member 10 is a side view square-shaped member extending in the front-rear direction, is arranged on both the left and right sides, and a beam 37 is erected between the central portions of both base members 10 and 10, and is placed on the upper surface of the beam 37. The panel plate 38 is supported in an upright position. The top plate 2 moves up and down without being interfered with by the panel plate 38, and its height can be adjusted.

そして、各天板2の下方空間に、それぞれ足置部材4が跳ね上げ式の機構(上述の(A))によって取付けられている。具体的には、前記足置部材4は、前記パネル板38に近い位置の前記ベース部材10に設けた軸受39に、前記足置部材4の端部(第1状態S1において後端部)の両側に突設した軸40を回転可能に支持した構造である。第1状態S1においては、図示したように前記足置部材4の両側部下面を前記ベース部材10の上面に当接するか、あるいは前記足置部材4の内側に突設した支持部材に当接してその状態を維持する。また、想像線で示した第2状態S2においては、前記足置部材4を前記パネル板に沿って立起させて適宜な手段で該パネル板38に係着する。その他の構成は、図5〜図8と同様であるので、同一構成には同一符号を付して、その説明は省略する。 A footrest member 4 is attached to the space below each top plate 2 by a flip-up mechanism ((A) described above). Specifically, the footrest member 4 has a bearing 39 provided on the base member 10 at a position close to the panel plate 38, and an end portion of the footrest member 4 (rear end portion in the first state S1). It has a structure in which shafts 40 projecting on both sides are rotatably supported. In the first state S1, as shown in the figure, the lower surfaces of both side portions of the footrest member 4 are in contact with the upper surface of the base member 10, or are in contact with the support member projecting inside the footrest member 4. Maintain that state. Further, in the second state S2 shown by the imaginary line, the footrest member 4 is raised along the panel plate and engaged with the panel plate 38 by an appropriate means. Since other configurations are the same as those in FIGS. 5 to 8, the same configurations are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

本発明において足置きユニットとは、前記足置部材4とその支持構造を含み、既存の上下昇降デスクの前記脚体1の固定脚12又は前記ベース部材10に後付けすることが可能であるものである。足置きユニットの最小構成単位は、前記足置部材4と軸支部材(軸支部14)及び支持部材(支持部20)や、前記足置部材4とガイド部材(ガイド部24,25)であるが、軸支部14や支持部20を備えた前記ベース部材10、あるいはガイド部24,25を備えた前記ベース部材10をユニットに含めてもよい。また、足置きユニットに幕板3を含めることもあり得る。 In the present invention, the footrest unit includes the footrest member 4 and its support structure, and can be retrofitted to the fixed leg 12 or the base member 10 of the leg body 1 of the existing vertical elevating desk. be. The minimum building blocks of the footrest unit are the footrest member 4, the shaft support member (shaft support portion 14) and the support member (support portion 20), and the footrest member 4 and the guide members (guide portions 24, 25). However, the base member 10 including the shaft support portion 14 and the support portion 20, or the base member 10 including the guide portions 24 and 25 may be included in the unit. It is also possible to include the curtain plate 3 in the footrest unit.

上述の各実施形態は、以下の変形例を適用可能である。なお、各変形例は、矛盾が生じない範囲で適宜組み合わされて適用されてもよい。 The following modifications can be applied to each of the above embodiments. In addition, each modification may be applied in combination as appropriate as long as there is no contradiction.

足置き部材4の支持面9の奥行方向の寸法は適宜変更可能である。例えば、支持面9は、第1状態S1において天板2の前端と平面視で重畳するほど長くてもよい。 The dimensions of the support surface 9 of the footrest member 4 in the depth direction can be changed as appropriate. For example, the support surface 9 may be long enough to overlap the front end of the top plate 2 in a plan view in the first state S1.

また、足置き部材4は、必ずしも板状のものでなくてもよい。例えば、足置き部材4は、支持面9を有する限り、左右方向に延びる棒状や円柱状の板やバーとして構成されてもよい。 Further, the footrest member 4 does not necessarily have to be plate-shaped. For example, the footrest member 4 may be configured as a rod-shaped or columnar plate or bar extending in the left-right direction as long as it has a support surface 9.

切換機構5は、足置き部材4の支持面9が、第2状態S2において第1状態S1よりも下方に下降させるように構成されてもよい。例えば、ベース部材10に切換機構5としてのリンクやアーム等を配置することにより、第2状態S2においては、足置き部材4の底面部分が設置面に当接する程度に支持面9を下降させてもよい。 The switching mechanism 5 may be configured such that the support surface 9 of the footrest member 4 is lowered below the first state S1 in the second state S2. For example, by arranging a link, an arm, or the like as the switching mechanism 5 on the base member 10, the support surface 9 is lowered to the extent that the bottom surface portion of the footrest member 4 abuts on the installation surface in the second state S2. May be good.

また、例えば、足置き部材4は、支持面9が、第2状態S2において、前後及び/又は左右に分割可能となるように、複数の部材が連結されることで構成されてもよい。 Further, for example, the footrest member 4 may be configured by connecting a plurality of members so that the support surface 9 can be divided into front and rear and / or left and right in the second state S2.

また、例えば、支持面9は、第2状態S2において、奥側に位置するのではなく、左右の一方/双方に位置するように構成されてもよい。すなわち、第2状態S2において、支持面9は、略鉛直となる姿勢で、上下昇降デスクの右端及び左端の一方/双方に位置していてもよい。 Further, for example, the support surface 9 may be configured to be located on one / both of the left and right sides instead of being located on the back side in the second state S2. That is, in the second state S2, the support surface 9 may be located on one / both of the right end and the left end of the vertical elevating desk in a substantially vertical posture.

ベース部材10の本体部18は、必ずしも側面視でロの字状又はO字を呈するように構成される必要はない。例えば、本体部18は、側面視で、左右方向に開放していないパネル状に構成されてもよい。また、本体部18は、側面視で、台形や六角形を呈するように構成されてもよいし、H字状を呈するように構成されてもよいし、コ字やE字を半転させた状態を呈するように構成されてもよい。 The main body 18 of the base member 10 does not necessarily have to be configured to have a square shape or an O shape when viewed from the side. For example, the main body 18 may be configured in a panel shape that is not open in the left-right direction in a side view. Further, the main body portion 18 may be configured to have a trapezoidal shape or a hexagonal shape in a side view, may be configured to have an H-shape, or have a U-shape or an E-shape turned in half. It may be configured to exhibit a condition.

足置きユニットは、すでに設置等されている既存の上下昇降デスクに適用されてもよい。例えば、既存の上下昇降デスクの脚体1にベース部材10を装着するとともに、幕板3を天板2に固定することで、既存の上下昇降デスクに適用されてもよい。 The footrest unit may be applied to an existing vertical lift desk that has already been installed. For example, the base member 10 may be attached to the leg 1 of the existing vertical elevating desk, and the curtain plate 3 may be fixed to the top plate 2 to be applied to the existing vertical elevating desk.

足置部材4は、支持面9を支持する支柱をさらに有していてもよい。係る場合、支柱は、第1状態S1において、下端が接地するように展開可能に設けられてもよい。 The footrest member 4 may further have a support column that supports the support surface 9. In such a case, the support column may be provided so as to be deployable so that the lower end is grounded in the first state S1.

天板2は、脚柱(伸縮脚)以外の手段で、昇降されてもよい。例えば上下昇降デスクの左右や後端を囲う衝立パネル等に昇降機構を内蔵し、当該昇降機構を用いて天板2を昇降させてもよい。なお、天板2の高さの可動範囲は、適宜変更可能である。 The top plate 2 may be raised and lowered by means other than the pedestal (expandable leg). For example, an elevating mechanism may be built in a tsuit panel or the like surrounding the left and right or the rear end of the elevating desk, and the top plate 2 may be elevated using the elevating mechanism. The movable range of the height of the top plate 2 can be changed as appropriate.

1 脚体
2 天板
3 幕板
4 足置部材
4A,4B,4C 板部材
5 切換機構
6 椅子
7 座面
8 ステップ
9 支持面
10 ベース部材
11 脚柱
12 固定脚
13 可動脚
14 軸支部
15 スライダー
16 後部スライダー
17 前部スライダー
18 本体部
19 立上部
20 支持部
21 当止部
22 上杆
23 下杆
24 ガイド部
25 ガイド部
26 コーナー部
27 歯車
28 ラック
29 ラック
30 中間パネル
31 アーム
32 滑車
33 滑車
34 滑車
35 ワイヤー
36 ワイヤー
37 ビーム
38 パネル板
39 軸受
40 軸
F 床面
S1 第1状態
S2 第2状態
1 Leg body 2 Top plate 3 Curtain plate 4 Footrest member 4A, 4B, 4C Plate member 5 Switching mechanism 6 Chair 7 Seat surface 8 Step 9 Support surface 10 Base member 11 Pedestal 12 Fixed leg 13 Movable leg 14 Shaft branch 15 Slider 16 Rear slider 17 Front slider 18 Main body 19 Standing 20 Support 21 Stopping 22 Upper rod 23 Lower rod 24 Guide 25 Guide 26 Corner 27 Gear 28 Rack 29 Rack 30 Intermediate panel 31 Arm 32 Pulley 33 Pulley 34 Pulley 35 Wire 36 Wire 37 Beam 38 Panel plate 39 Bearing 40 Axis F Floor surface S1 First state S2 Second state

Claims (8)

天板の高さを昇降させる昇降機構を有する上下昇降デスクに装着される足置きユニットであって、
前記天板下の空間に、足置部材を配置し、
該足置部材の状態を、第1状態と第2状態の一方から他方へ切り換える切換機構を備え、
前記第1状態は、前記足置部材が、平面視で、前記天板の奥行方向の中央から前端の間のいずれかの部分に重畳する位置において、使用者の足を支持する足置きとして機能する支持面を有する状態であり、
前記第2状態は、前記支持面の少なくとも一部が、前記第1状態よりも奥側、上方又は下方に位置する状態である、
足置きユニット。
A footrest unit that is attached to a vertical lift desk that has a lift mechanism that raises and lowers the height of the top plate.
A footrest member is placed in the space under the top plate,
A switching mechanism for switching the state of the footrest member from one of the first state and the second state to the other is provided.
The first state functions as a footrest that supports the user's foot at a position where the footrest member overlaps any part between the center and the front end in the depth direction of the top plate in a plan view. It is in a state of having a support surface to be
The second state is a state in which at least a part of the support surface is located behind, above, or below the first state.
Footrest unit.
前記切換機構は、前記支持面を回転させる軸と、該軸を回転可能に受ける軸受と、を含む請求項1記載の足置きユニット。 The footrest unit according to claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism includes a shaft that rotates the support surface and a bearing that rotatably receives the shaft. 前記切換機構は、前記軸の鉛直方向及び/又は水平方向への移動を案内するガイド部を含む、
請求項1又は2記載の足置きユニット。
The switching mechanism includes a guide portion that guides the vertical and / or horizontal movement of the shaft.
The footrest unit according to claim 1 or 2.
前記切換機構は、前記支持面をスライドさせるスライド機構を含む請求項1〜3何れか1項に記載の足置きユニット。 The footrest unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the switching mechanism includes a slide mechanism that slides the support surface. 前記切換機構は、前記支持面を折り畳む折畳み機構を含む請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の足置きユニット。 The footrest unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the switching mechanism includes a folding mechanism for folding the support surface. 前記切換機構は、天板の昇降に連動して前記支持面を移動させて前記足置部材の状態を切り換える連動機構を含む請求項5記載の足置きユニット。 The footrest unit according to claim 5, wherein the switching mechanism includes an interlocking mechanism that moves the support surface in conjunction with raising and lowering the top plate to switch the state of the footrest member. 前記切換機構は、前記天板を支持する脚柱と設置面との間に位置するベース部材に配置される請求項1〜5何れか1項に記載の足置きユニット。 The footrest unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the switching mechanism is arranged on a base member located between a pedestal supporting the top plate and an installation surface. 天板と、
前記天板を昇降させる前記昇降機構と、
請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の前記足置きユニットと、
を備える上下昇降デスク。
Top plate and
The elevating mechanism that elevates and elevates the top plate,
The footrest unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the footrest unit.
Up and down desk equipped with.
JP2019235982A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Footrest unit and vertically elevated/lowered desk Pending JP2021104141A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2019235982A JP2021104141A (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Footrest unit and vertically elevated/lowered desk

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH057133U (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-02-02 スガツネ工業株式会社 Desk footing equipment
US20170000255A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Next Technologies, Inc. Electric height adjustable desk with synchronous moving mechanical footrest

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH057133U (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-02-02 スガツネ工業株式会社 Desk footing equipment
US20170000255A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Next Technologies, Inc. Electric height adjustable desk with synchronous moving mechanical footrest

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