JP2021088912A - Assembly type individual room - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an assembly type individual room capable of changing a shape or a dimension of space regardless of a dimension of an identical member as required.MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM: The assembly type individual room consisting of individual room space by assembling a plurality of panel materials comprises lateral wall panel materials 4, 4, 4, 5 consisting of a plurality of cupboards in a sheet shape arranged in line at a lateral side and a corner part coupling plates 6, 6, 6, 6, which are fixed through a coupling member 50...(a bolt member 51..., a nut member 52...) relative to a through hole 40... provided at each location.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an assembling type private chamber composed of a plurality of types of the same plate-shaped members.

Conventionally, for example, in a shelter in the event of a disaster, when it is necessary to ensure privacy such as changing clothes or breastfeeding, assembly type partitions and private rooms that are easy to store and stockpile and suitable for emergency installation have been used. Has been done.

As a partition to be used in an evacuation shelter, for example, two corrugated cardboard boards provided with a single-layer portion by being shifted in advance and then laminated to each other are formed by further bonding the single layers to each other in Patent Document 1. A connection structure for laminated corrugated board has been proposed.
Further, as a private room used in a building or outdoors, for example, in Patent Document 2, the side end side bent portion of the synthetic resin panel is bent toward the outside of the private room and provided in the side end side bent portion. A space partition panel for forming an assembly chamber formed by connecting to a through hole with a connecting member such as a bolt or a nut has been proposed.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-185313 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-2099

Since a private room can be formed by using a plurality of the same members, the shape and size of the space can be easily changed at any time by increasing or decreasing the number of the same members used. However, since the size of the space can be changed only by changing the size of the same member, the horizontal size of the private room can only be increased or decreased by the width of the same member, and the size of the installation location and There is a problem that the size of the space cannot be freely changed according to the application.
Also, since the same member cannot be expanded beyond the size of the material itself used, if you want to form a side wall that is slightly longer than the size of the material itself, make the size of the same member significantly smaller and then use the same member. This will increase the number of sheets, which may reduce the efficiency of material use.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an assembling type private room in which the shape and size of a space can be changed at any time without being restricted by the size of the same member.

The first invention is an assembly-type private room in which a plurality of panel materials are combined to form a private room space, the plurality of side wall panel materials forming the side wall for forming the private room space, and the plurality of side walls. It is characterized in that it is provided with a connecting plate for connecting the end portions of the panel material, and is provided with a connecting means for connecting the end portion of the side wall panel material and the connecting plate.

In the first invention, the assembling type private chamber is configured to include a plurality of side wall panel materials, a connecting plate for connecting the ends of the side wall panel materials, and a connecting means for connecting the side wall panel materials and the connecting plate. Therefore, the size of the private room space can be changed by changing the size of the connecting plate. Therefore, the size of the space in the horizontal direction can be freely changed regardless of the width of the side wall panel material.

According to the second invention, in the first invention, the connecting plate is provided at a portion forming a corner portion of the private room space, and a corner connecting plate provided with two polygonal lines extending in the vertical direction in the middle portion. It is characterized in that it is configured as.

In the second invention, since the corner connecting plate is set at the corner of the private room space by providing two polygonal lines extending in the vertical direction, even if the side wall panel material side is completely flat. A closed private room space can be constructed. Furthermore, when there is one polygonal line, there is no escape for the bulge of the corrugated cardboard itself due to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard, and it cannot be folded at an acute angle. It is possible to absorb the bulge of the cardboard itself by breaking the two folding lines at an acute angle. Therefore, it is possible to fold and store the assembled private room at an acute angle without completely disassembling it.

In the third invention, in the second invention, a through hole is formed in the end portion of the side wall panel material and the connecting plate, and the side wall panel material and the connecting plate are connected by a connecting member inserted through the through hole. It is characterized by being.

In the third invention, since the end portion of the side wall panel material and the connecting plate can be connected by the connecting member inserted through the through hole, it is not necessary to provide an adhesive layer or the like on the side wall panel material. Therefore, the side wall panel material can be constructed more smoothly.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is the third invention, wherein at least one of the end portion of the side wall panel material or the end portion of the connecting plate is connected to the outer end of the side wall panel material or the connection through the through hole. It is characterized by having a guide slit extending toward the outer end of the plate.

In the fourth invention, since the guide slit is provided at the end of the side wall panel material or at least one of the ends of the connecting plate, the connecting member is attached to the side wall panel material or the connecting plate at the time of disassembly. As it is, the side wall panel material and the connecting plate can be easily separated by passing through the guide slit. Therefore, the dismantling work can be easily performed.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the fourth aspect, the guide slit extends obliquely upward in the vertical direction toward the outer end of the side wall panel material or the outer end of the connecting plate. It is a thing.

In the fifth invention, since the guide slit extends diagonally upward in the vertical direction, it is possible to prevent the connecting member from falling off through the guide slit by its own weight in the assembled and installed state. Therefore, while the dismantling work can be easily performed, the assembled / installed state of the assembly type private room can be reliably maintained.

A sixth aspect of the present invention is, in any one of the third to fifth inventions, the connecting member includes a bolt member to be inserted into the insertion hole, the side wall panel material screwed into the bolt member, and the side wall panel material. It is characterized in that it is composed of a nut member that holds the connecting plate tightly.

In the sixth invention, since it is composed of a bolt member and a nut member that can be attached and detached by screwing the connecting member, it can be freely tightened and loosened over and over again, and reusability can be improved. ..

According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the sixth aspect, the nut member has a brim portion, and among the insertion holes, a concave shape for accommodating the brim portion is provided around the insertion hole provided in the connecting plate. It is characterized in that a rotation stopper is provided.

In the seventh invention, since the bolt member is provided with the brim portion and the connecting plate side is provided with the concave rotation stopper portion, it is possible to prevent the nut member from rotating and spinning at the time of assembly and disassembly. Therefore, the bolt member can be easily tightened and loosened without manually stopping the rotation of the nut member.

An eighth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to seventh inventions, among the side wall panel materials, a beam member for connecting the facing side wall panel materials to each other at an upper portion is provided.

In the eighth invention, since the beam member is provided, it is possible to prevent the assembled state of the assembling type private room from collapsing and to maintain the shape of the private room space.

A ninth invention is characterized in that, in the eighth invention, the side wall panel material, the connecting plate, and the beam member are made of corrugated cardboard.

In the ninth invention, since the side wall panel material, the connecting plate, and the beam member are made of corrugated cardboard, it is easy to change the color and post the bulletin board by taking advantage of the characteristics that are easy to arrange, and the appearance is improved. Consideration and addition of advertising properties can be easily realized.

According to the present invention, since the assembly type private room is composed of a plurality of side wall panel materials and a connecting plate that connects the ends of the side wall panel materials, the private room is not limited by the width of the side wall panel materials. The shape and size of the space can be changed at any time, and can be configured by using a plurality of types of the same member.

It is a perspective view which shows Embodiment 1 of the assembly type private room which concerns on this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of XX'of FIG. 1 before connecting the connecting members. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX'in FIG. 1 after connecting the connecting members. It is a front view which shows the laminated state at the time of storage storage of the side wall panel material of this invention. It is a front view which shows the laminated state at the time of the storage storage of the panel material of the prior art. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly type private chamber constructed by using another coupling method. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY'in FIG. It is the figure which looked at the corner connecting plate from the back. It is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 8 with the connecting member attached. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 8 with the connecting member removed. It is a perspective view which shows Embodiment 2 of an assembly type private room. It is a perspective view which shows Embodiment 3 of an assembly type private room. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ'in FIG. 11 before connecting the connecting members. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ'in FIG. 11 after connecting the connecting members. It is a top view which shows before folding and after folding of the assembly type private room which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows before folding and after folding of the conventional assembly type private room. It is a top view which shows the space size change example of an assembly type private room.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following description of preferred embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the present invention, its applications or its uses.

<< Embodiment 1 >>
As shown in FIG. 1, the assembling type private chamber 1 includes a plurality of sheet-shaped corrugated cardboard side wall panel members 4, 4, 4, 5 and corner connecting plates 6, 6, 6, 6 arranged in series on the sides. (In the one shown in the drawing, two can be visually recognized.) As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connecting member 50 ... (Bolt member 51) is provided with respect to the through holes 40 ... Provided in various places. ..., It is configured by fixing through a nut member 52 ...).

Each component will be described in detail with reference to the figure. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the side wall panel material is composed of three first side wall panel materials 4, 4, 4 and a second side wall panel material 5 provided with one opening O. The first side wall panel materials 4, 4, 4 and the second side wall panel material 5 are connected to each other via the corner connecting plates 6, 6, 6, 6.

The first side wall panel material 4, 4, 4 and the second side wall panel material 5 and the corner connecting plates 6, 6, 6, 6 are polymerized and bonded at the polymerization portion P as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the first side wall panel materials 4, 4, 4 and the second side wall panel material 5, and to block the line of sight from the outside to the inside.

By changing the sizes of the first side wall panel materials 4, 4, 4 and the second side wall panel material 5, the size of the private room space S can be easily changed according to the size of the installation location and the like. In addition to that, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, the widths W1, W1, W1, W1 of the first side wall panels 4, 4, 4 and the second side wall panel material 5 are not changed from the state of <a>. However, as in <b>, the size of the private room space S can be changed by changing only the width W2 (= the distance between the polygonal lines 43) of the corner connecting plate 6 (Sa → Sb). , <c>, the size of the private room space S can be changed by changing only the width W3 (= the distance between the polygonal line 43 and both ends) (Sa → Sc). Therefore, the size of the private room space S can be freely changed without being limited by the sizes of the first side wall panel material 4 and the second side wall panel material 5.

Further, since the first side wall panel material 4 and the second side wall panel material 5 are not provided with the folding lines, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the provision of the folding lines L causes bulges on both end side portions. Compared with the case where it is stored (FIG. 5), the bulk during storage and storage can be suppressed (FIG. 4), space can be saved (D <D'), and it is possible to prevent troubles during assembly.

As shown in FIG. 1, a non-penetrating cut line 45 provided for folding is formed in the center of the first side wall panel material 4, the second side wall panel material 5, and the corner connecting plate 6 in the horizontal direction. It is provided so as to extend to the wall, and can be folded and stored in half the size of the first side wall panel material 4 at the time of storage and storage.

Further, through holes 40 ... Are provided in the vicinity of the outer ends of the first side wall panel material 4, the second side wall panel material 5, and the corner connecting plate 6. Each part is arranged in series, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the corner connecting plate 6 is superposed on the private room space S side of the first side wall panel material 4 and the second side wall panel material 5, and the corner connecting plate 6 is overlapped. By inserting the bolt member 51 from the 6 side and screwing the nut member 52 from the first side wall panel material 4 and the second side wall panel material 5 side, the first side wall panel material 4 and the second side wall panel material 5 and the second side wall panel material 5 The corner connecting plate 6 can be narrowly held and fixed / connected.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first side wall panel material 4'and the second side wall panel material 5'and the overlapping portion P'of the corner connecting plate 6'are bonded by being bonded with an adhesive B or the like. You can also do it. Further, the connecting member 50 may be formed by another fixing means such as a plastic rivet.

The corner connecting plate 6 is provided with two polygonal lines 43 extending in the vertical direction, and constitutes the corner of the private room space S. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, when the panels are directly connected to each other or when there is only one polygonal line, there is no bulge of the corrugated cardboard itself or an escape place for the connecting member 50 due to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard. , While it cannot be folded at an acute angle (Fig. 16), since the two polygonal lines are provided at regular intervals, the two polygonal lines can be folded at an obtuse angle, causing the cardboard itself to bulge and connect. It absorbs the member 50 (FIG. 15). Therefore, the assembly type private room 1 can be folded and stored at an acute angle without being completely disassembled. As a result, the thickness of the assembled private room 1 in a folded state can be suppressed for storage and storage, and space saving can be realized. (E <E')

The beam member 8 has insertion holes 40, 40, 40, 40 near both outer ends, has folding lines 44, 44 inside, and is bent in a U shape at the folding lines 44, 44. By overlapping the first side wall panels 4 and 4 facing each other on the private room space S side, inserting the bolt member 51 from the beam member 8 side, and screwing the nut member 52 from the first side wall panels 4 and 4 side, the beam The member 8 and the first side wall panel 4 are connected. As a result, the first side wall panels 4 facing each other are connected to each other via the beam member 8 to prevent the shape from easily collapsing, and the shape of the private room space S can be maintained.

By changing the width W4 of the beam member 8, the bonding strength can be freely changed. For example, by setting the width W4 of the beam member 8 so as to close the upper part, it can be used as a more airtight space or a soundproof room.

As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, the insertion hole 40 of the corner connecting plate 6 has a guide slit 41 extending from the insertion hole 40 and extending toward the outer end of the corner connecting plate 6. doing. As a result, at the time of assembly, first, the bolt member 51 and the nut member 52 are shallowly screwed and temporarily assembled to the first side wall panel 4 and the second side wall panel 5, as shown by the alternate long and short dash arrow in FIG. After mounting through the guide slit 41, it can be fixed by retightening the bolt member 51 and the nut member 52, even if it is difficult to manually press the inside and outside of the private room space S. It can be easily assembled by one person. Similarly, at the time of disassembly, the bolt member 51 and the nut member 52 are removed by passing the guide slit 41 through the guide slit 41 as shown by the alternate long and short dash arrow in FIG. 10 after the bolt member 51 and the nut member 52 are loosened. It is possible to disassemble the 52 without separating it, and the labor for disassembling can be significantly reduced.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the guide slit 41 of the corner connecting plate 6 is formed obliquely upward in the vertical direction toward the outer peripheral edge of the corner connecting plate 6. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the connecting member 50 from unintentionally falling out through the guide slit 41 due to its own weight during assembly and disassembly. The guide slit 41 may be provided in the first side wall panel 4, the second side wall panel 5, and the beam member 8 as needed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bolt member 51 and the nut member 52 are provided with circular brim portions 53 and 54, and as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, 9 and 10, the corner portions are provided. A concave rotation stopper 42 for accommodating the brim 53 is provided around the insertion hole 40 provided in the connecting plate 6. As a result, it is possible to prevent the nut member 52 from rotating and idling during assembly and disassembly. Therefore, the bolt member 51 can be tightened and loosened without fixing the nut member 52 by hand. Therefore, even one person can assemble and disassemble.

As shown in FIG. 1, by providing the display unit 63 at an arbitrary position on the first side wall panel 4 or the second side wall panel 5, the use of the assembly type private room 1 can be recognized at a glance from the outside.

As described above, the assembly-type private room 1 is a nursing room or a nursing room by hanging the curtain 62 on the curtain rail 61 fixed by the rail receiving portions 60 provided on the two facing first side wall panels 4 and 4, respectively. It can be used as a changing room. Further, if necessary, a lighting fixture (not shown) can be hung on the ceiling or attached to the beam portion 8 to install a lighting fixture, and a door (not shown) can be attached to the second side wall panel 5. It is also possible to improve the protection performance.

Further, since the first side wall panels 4, 4, 4, the second side wall panel 5, the corner connecting plates 6, 6, 6, 6, the beam part 8, and the display parts 60, 60 are made of cardboard, they are arranged. Taking advantage of its easy characteristics, it is easy to change the color and post the bulletin board, and it is possible to easily realize consideration for aesthetics and addition of advertising. In addition, the corners of each part are rounded to ensure safety during handling and to give consideration to aesthetics.
<< Embodiment 2 >>

As a different embodiment, the following configuration may be used. Since the configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment except for the following configurations, reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIGS. 11, 13, and 14, it has five first side wall panels 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 and a second side wall panel 5 provided with one opening O. The first side wall panels 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 and the second side wall panel 5 are connected to each other via a corner connecting plate 6 and a flat surface connecting plate 7. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the first side wall panels 4 and 4 arranged in parallel are polymerized and bonded by the polymerization portion P via the flat surface portion connecting plate 7, so that a gap is created. It can prevent and block the line of sight from the outside to the inside. Compared to the corners, the flat part is more likely to have gaps due to slight deviations, and the effect is more exerted.

Further, it is conceivable that the flat surface portion connecting plate 7 is provided with a space portion (not shown) so that the lower end thereof does not come into contact with the installation surface. In that case, an electric cord or the like can be passed through the space between the flat surface connecting plate 7 and the installation surface, whereby the power can be taken in the assembly type private room 1 and lighting and the like (not shown) can be provided. It can also be installed.
<< Embodiment 3 >>

As a different embodiment, the following configuration may be used. Since the configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment or the second embodiment except for the following configurations, reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 14, it has a second side wall panel 5 having seven first side wall panels 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 and one opening O. The adjacent first side wall panels 4 and second side wall panels 5 are connected to each other via the corner connecting plate 6 and the flat surface connecting plate 7. Further, by hanging the curtain 62 on the curtain rail 61 fixed by the rail receiving portion 60 provided on the intermediate first side wall panel 4 and the first side wall panel 4 facing the intermediate first side wall panel 4, the front room 2 and the living room 3 are formed. It is divided. As a result, the curtain 62 can be installed perpendicular to the opening O, and the line of sight from the outside can be avoided, so that the curtain 62 can be used in situations where more privacy protection is required.

As described above, the present invention is useful in an assembly-type private room, and can be used not only for storage and stockpiling in an emergency or disaster, but also for permanent installation because it is aesthetically pleasing. In addition, since it is composed of just enough parts, the size and composition of the private room space can be easily arranged according to the purpose and size of the installation location, so it is highly likely to be used industrially.

1 Assembled private room 2 Front room 3 Living room 4 First side wall panel 5 Second side wall panel 6 Corner connecting plate 7 Flat part connecting plate 8 Beam member 40 Through hole 41 Guide slit 42 Rotation stop 43 Folded line 44 Folded line 45 Cut line 50 Connecting member 51 Bolt member 52 Nut member 53 Brim part 54 Brim part 60 Rail receiving part 61 Curtain rail 62 Curtain 63 Display part S Private room space O Opening W1 Width W2 Width W3 Width W4 Width P Overlay part L Polyline B Adhesive

Claims (9)

It is an assembly type private room in which a plurality of panel materials are combined to form a private room space, and a plurality of side wall panel materials forming a side wall for forming the private room space and end portions of the plurality of side wall panel materials are used with each other. A prefabricated private room comprising a connecting plate for connecting the side wall panel members and a connecting means for connecting the end portion of the side wall panel material and the connecting plate. The first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting plate is provided at a portion constituting a corner portion of the private room space, and is configured as a corner connecting plate provided with two polygonal lines extending in the vertical direction in the intermediate portion. Assembled private room. The second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a through hole is formed in an end portion of the side wall panel material and the connecting plate, and the side wall panel material and the connecting plate are connected by a connecting member inserted through the through hole. Assembled private room. In claim 3, at least one of the end portion of the side wall panel material or the end portion of the connecting plate is directed from the through hole toward the outer end of the side wall panel material or the outer end of the connecting plate. An assembly-type private room characterized by having an extendable guide slit. The assembly-type private chamber according to claim 4, wherein the guide slit extends obliquely upward in the vertical direction toward the outer end of the side wall panel material or the outer end of the connecting plate. In any one of claims 3 to 5, the connecting member sandwiches the bolt member inserted into the insertion hole and the side wall panel material and the connecting plate by screwing into the bolt member. An assembly-type private room characterized by being composed of nut members. In claim 6, the nut member has a brim portion, and among the insertion holes, a concave rotation stop portion for accommodating the brim portion is provided around the insertion hole provided in the connecting plate. Assembled private room characterized by being. The assembly-type private chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a beam member that connects the side wall panel materials facing each other at the upper part of the side wall panel materials. The assembly-type private chamber according to claim 8, wherein the side wall panel material, the connecting plate, and the beam member are made of corrugated cardboard.

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