JP2021086964A - Electrostatic chuck - Google Patents

Electrostatic chuck Download PDF

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JP2021086964A
JP2021086964A JP2019215903A JP2019215903A JP2021086964A JP 2021086964 A JP2021086964 A JP 2021086964A JP 2019215903 A JP2019215903 A JP 2019215903A JP 2019215903 A JP2019215903 A JP 2019215903A JP 2021086964 A JP2021086964 A JP 2021086964A
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electrode
sub
main
electrodes
substrate
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篤 菅家
Atsushi Sugaya
篤 菅家
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Niterra Co Ltd
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NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an electrostatic chuck with which the local distortion of a substrate during a time when the substrate is sucked can be suppressed so that the substrate surface can be straightened.SOLUTION: Each first sub-electrode 22 of a first electrode is connected to a first main electrode 21 at a base end portion and extends linearly. Each second sub-electrode 32 of a second electrode is connected to a second main electrode 31 at a base end portion and extends linearly. Each first sub-electrode 22 and each sub-electrode 32 each have a width of 0.3-2.0 mm. Each first sub-electrode 22 faces the second sub-electrode 32 adjacent thereto in the state where both are 0.3-2.5 mm apart in a width direction from each other. The tip of each first sub-electrode 22 faces the second main electrode 31 in the state where both are 0.3-2.5 mm apart from each other. The tip of each second sub-electrode 32 faces the first main electrode 21 in the state where both are 0.3-2.5 mm apart from each other. When W1 and L1 represent the width and the length of the first sub-electrode 22, respectively, and W2 and L2 represent the width and the length of the second sub-electrode 32, respectively, 5 mm2≤W1×L1≤50 mm2 and 5 mm2≤W2×L2≤50 mm2 are satisfied.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、半導体製造プロセス等で絶縁性の基板を静電吸着するために用いられる静電チャックに関する。 The present invention relates to an electrostatic chuck used for electrostatically adsorbing an insulating substrate in a semiconductor manufacturing process or the like.

従来、吸着面の反対面に1対の電極が対向して直線状または円周状に配置され、交互に入り組んで設けられた、絶縁性の基板吸着用の静電チャックが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, an electrostatic chuck for sucking an insulating substrate has been disclosed in which a pair of electrodes are arranged in a straight line or a circumferential shape so as to face each other on the opposite surface of the suction surface, and are provided alternately intertwined. For example, see Patent Document 1).

特許3805134号公報Japanese Patent No. 3805134

ガラス基板のような絶縁性基板を静電吸着するにはクーロン力及びグレーディエント力を発揮させることが有効であるとされる。その際、クーロン力は絶縁性基板のわずかな導電性に期待して電極と基板間の静電力により吸着せしめるものであり、グレーディエント力は1対の電極によって形成される電界の中におかれた絶縁性基板が分極して電界強度の傾き方向に力が働くとされている。すなわち、絶縁性の高い基板ではクーロン力での吸着は望めない。 It is said that it is effective to exert Coulomb force and gradient force to electrostatically adsorb an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate. At that time, the Coulomb force is attracted by the electrostatic force between the electrodes and the substrate in anticipation of the slight conductivity of the insulating substrate, and the gradient force is in the electric field formed by the pair of electrodes. It is said that the insulating substrate is polarized and a force acts in the direction of inclination of the electric field strength. That is, adsorption by Coulomb force cannot be expected on a substrate with high insulating properties.

特許文献1に記載の絶縁性基板吸着用静電チャックの電極パターンでは、グレーディエント力を有効に奏するように電極が配置され、グレーディエント力は主に1対の電極間の離間位置に現れる。例えば、特許文献1の図4に示される電極パターンでは、x−y平面上において、1対の電極の直線状パターン同士が対向する方向に沿ったx軸に対して周期的な力が、1対の電極の直線状パターンの延びる方向に沿ったy軸に対しては一様な力が発現している。 In the electrode pattern of the electrostatic chuck for adsorbing an insulating substrate described in Patent Document 1, the electrodes are arranged so as to effectively exert the gradient force, and the gradient force is mainly located at a separation position between the pair of electrodes. appear. For example, in the electrode pattern shown in FIG. 4 of Patent Document 1, a periodic force of 1 is applied to the x-axis along the direction in which the linear patterns of the pair of electrodes face each other on the xy plane. A uniform force is exerted on the y-axis along the extending direction of the linear pattern of the pair of electrodes.

絶縁性基板を吸着固定する際、基板を歪ませることなく、吸着面上の基板の全体を均一に平面矯正して吸着固定することが望ましいが、特許文献1の静電チャックのように、吸着面において特定の平面内の個所のみに働く力がある場合、基板吸着時に基板が局所的にわずかに歪んで吸着されることがあるという課題があった。特に、特許文献1の静電チャックの電極パターンのように、一対の電極パターンの対向する方向が一様かつ対向する一対の電極パターンが特定の方向に長い場合に、このような歪が認められる場合があった。 When the insulating substrate is adsorbed and fixed, it is desirable to uniformly flatten the entire substrate on the adsorption surface and adsorb and fix the substrate without distorting the substrate. When there is a force acting only on a portion in a specific plane on the surface, there is a problem that the substrate may be locally slightly distorted and adsorbed when the substrate is adsorbed. In particular, such distortion is recognized when the pair of electrode patterns are uniformly opposed to each other and the pair of electrode patterns facing each other are long in a specific direction, as in the electrode pattern of the electrostatic chuck of Patent Document 1. There was a case.

本発明は、このような課題に着目してなされたもので、基板吸着時に基板が局所的に歪むことを抑制し、平面矯正できる静電チャックを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made by paying attention to such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic chuck capable of suppressing local distortion of a substrate during substrate adsorption and correcting a flat surface.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る静電チャックは、絶縁基体と1対の第1電極及び第2電極とを有し、前記絶縁基体は板状であって絶縁性の基板を載置するための載置面及び前記載置面の反対側の裏面を有し、前記第1電極及び前記第2電極が前記載置面に前記基板を静電吸着するよう前記絶縁基体の内部または前記裏面に設けられてなる静電チャックであって、前記第1電極は第1主電極と複数の第1副電極とを有し、前記第1主電極は第1の方向に延在し、各第1副電極は基端部及び先端部を有し前記第1主電極に前記第1副電極の基端部で接続して前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に線状に延在し、前記第2電極は第2主電極と複数の第2副電極とを有し、前記第2主電極は第3の方向に延在し、各第2副電極は基端部及び先端部を有し前記第2主電極に前記第2副電極の基端部で接続して第3の方向とは異なる前記第4の方向に線状に延在し、各第1副電極及び各第2副電極は0.3〜2.0mmの幅を有し、各第1副電極は隣り合う前記第2副電極と幅方向に0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向し、各第1副電極の先端部が前記第2主電極と0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向し、各第2副電極の先端部が前記第1主電極と0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向し、前記第1副電極の幅をW1、長さをL1とし、前記第2副電極の幅をW2、長さをL2としたとき、5mm≦W1×L1≦50mm及び5mm≦W2×L2≦50mmを満たすことを、特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the electrostatic chuck according to the present invention has an insulating substrate and a pair of first and second electrodes, and the insulating substrate has a plate-like and insulating substrate. It has a mounting surface for mounting and a back surface opposite to the previously described mounting surface, and the inside of the insulating substrate or the inside of the insulating substrate so that the first electrode and the second electrode electrostatically attract the substrate to the previously described mounting surface. An electrostatic chuck provided on the back surface, wherein the first electrode has a first main electrode and a plurality of first sub-electrodes, and the first main electrode extends in a first direction. Each first sub-electrode has a base end portion and a tip end portion, and is connected to the first main electrode at the base end portion of the first sub-electrode to be linearly formed in a second direction different from the first direction. Extending, the second electrode has a second main electrode and a plurality of second sub-electrodes, the second main electrode extends in a third direction, and each second sub-electrode has a proximal end and a plurality of sub-electrodes. It has a tip and is connected to the second main electrode at the base end of the second sub-electrode, extending linearly in the fourth direction different from the third direction, and each of the first sub-electrode and Each second sub-electrode has a width of 0.3 to 2.0 mm, and each first sub-electrode faces the adjacent second sub-electrode at a distance of 0.3 to 2.5 mm in the width direction. The tip of each first sub-electrode faces the second main electrode at a distance of 0.3 to 2.5 mm, and the tip of each second sub-electrode is 0.3 to 2. When facing each other with a distance of 5 mm, the width of the first sub-electrode is W1, the length is L1, the width of the second sub-electrode is W2, and the length is L2, 5 mm 2 ≤ W1 x L1 ≤ 50 mm. It is characterized in that 2 and 5 mm 2 ≦ W2 × L2 ≦ 50 mm 2 are satisfied.

本発明に係る静電チャックは、第1電極及び第2電極に外部電源からの電圧を印加することによって機能する。各第1副電極は第2副電極と幅方向に離間した状態で対向し、両者間に電位差が発生する。電極幅及び離間距離を上記所定の範囲に設定することにより載置面に載置された基板にグレーディエント力を効果的に働かせ、静電吸着させることができる。このとき、グレーディエント力は、主に電極幅方向の離間領域で発現する。 The electrostatic chuck according to the present invention functions by applying a voltage from an external power source to the first electrode and the second electrode. Each first sub-electrode faces the second sub-electrode in a state of being separated from each other in the width direction, and a potential difference is generated between the two. By setting the electrode width and the separation distance within the above-mentioned predetermined ranges, the gradient force can be effectively exerted on the substrate mounted on the mounting surface, and electrostatic adsorption can be performed. At this time, the gradient force is mainly expressed in the separated region in the electrode width direction.

第1副電極の先端部は第2主電極と上記所定の離間距離で対向しているため、第1副電極の先端部と第2主電極との間に電位差が発生する。また、第2副電極の先端部は第1主電極と上記所定の離間距離で対向しているため、第2副電極の先端部と第1主電極との間にも電位差が発生する。これにより、第1副電極及び第2副電極の先端部の領域にもグレーディエント力が発現する。 Since the tip of the first sub-electrode faces the second main electrode at the predetermined distance, a potential difference is generated between the tip of the first sub-electrode and the second main electrode. Further, since the tip of the second sub-electrode faces the first main electrode at the predetermined distance, a potential difference is also generated between the tip of the second sub-electrode and the first main electrode. As a result, a gradient force is also exhibited in the region at the tip of the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode.

第1副電極の幅と長さとの積及び第2副電極の幅と長さとの積を上記所定の範囲に設定することにより、第1副電極及び第2副電極の先端部の領域が電極を配置する平面において増加するため、副電極の幅方向に離間した領域のみでなく、先端部領域にもグレーディエント力を効果的に発揮させ、基板全面にグレーディエント力をより均等に働かせることができる。
その結果、基板吸着時に基板が局所的に歪むことを抑制し、基板を均等な力により平面矯正された状態で静電吸着させることができる。
By setting the product of the width and the length of the first sub-electrode and the product of the width and the length of the second sub-electrode within the above-mentioned predetermined ranges, the region of the tip of the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode becomes an electrode. Since it increases in the plane on which the electrodes are arranged, the gradient force is effectively exerted not only in the region separated in the width direction of the auxiliary electrode but also in the tip region, and the gradient force is applied more evenly on the entire surface of the substrate. be able to.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate from being locally distorted when the substrate is adsorbed, and to electrostatically adsorb the substrate in a state where the substrate is flattened by an even force.

本発明に係る静電チャックにおいて、前記第1電極は前記第1主電極を複数有し、前記第2電極は前記第2主電極を複数有することが好ましい。
この場合、副電極の幅方向に離間した領域と先端部の領域とのバランスをとりやすくなるため、基板吸着時の基板の局所的な歪みを生じにくくし、基板をより平面矯正された状態で静電吸着させることができる。
In the electrostatic chuck according to the present invention, it is preferable that the first electrode has a plurality of the first main electrodes and the second electrode has a plurality of the second main electrodes.
In this case, since it becomes easy to balance the region separated in the width direction of the auxiliary electrode and the region at the tip portion, local distortion of the substrate during substrate adsorption is less likely to occur, and the substrate is more flattened. It can be electrostatically adsorbed.

本発明に係る静電チャックにおいて、前記第1の方向及び前記第3の方向は同一円の半径方向であり、前記第2の方向及び前記第4の方向は前記同一円の円周に沿った円周方向であり、前記第1主電極及び前記第2主電極は前記円周方向に交互に配置されていることが好ましい。
この場合、円形の載置面で、副電極の幅方向に離間した領域と先端部の領域とのバランスをとりやすくなるため、円形の載置面で基板吸着時の基板の局所的な歪みを生じにくくし、基板をより平面矯正された状態で静電吸着させることができる。
In the electrostatic chuck according to the present invention, the first direction and the third direction are radial directions of the same circle, and the second direction and the fourth direction are along the circumference of the same circle. It is preferable that the first main electrode and the second main electrode are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.
In this case, since it is easy to balance the region separated in the width direction of the auxiliary electrode and the region of the tip portion on the circular mounting surface, local distortion of the substrate during substrate adsorption is caused by the circular mounting surface. It is less likely to occur, and the substrate can be electrostatically adsorbed in a more flattened state.

本発明によれば、基板吸着時に基板が局所的に歪むことを抑制し、平面矯正できる静電チャックを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electrostatic chuck capable of flattening by suppressing local distortion of the substrate when the substrate is adsorbed.

本発明の実施の形態の静電チャックの概略構成を示す(A)平面図、(B)縦断面図である。It is (A) plan view and (B) vertical sectional view which shows the schematic structure of the electrostatic chuck of embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す静電チャックの電極パターンの一部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of the electrode pattern of the electrostatic chuck shown in FIG. 図2に示す電極パターンの(A)好適例及び(B)不適例1、(C)不適例2を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows (A) suitable example, (B) unsuitable example 1, (C) unsuitable example 2 of the electrode pattern shown in FIG. 図1に示す静電チャックの他の電極パターンを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other electrode pattern of the electrostatic chuck shown in FIG. 静電チャックの従来例の電極パターンの一部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a part of the electrode pattern of the conventional example of an electrostatic chuck.

以下、図面に基づき、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1に示すように、本発明の実施の形態の静電チャックは、絶縁基体1と1対の第1電極2及び第2電極3とを有している。絶縁基体1は、円板状の基盤11の上に絶縁層12を設けて成っている。絶縁基体1は、絶縁性の基板を載置するための載置面1a及び載置面1aの反対側の裏面1bを有している。第1電極2及び第2電極3は、端子4により直流電源または交流電源に接続されている。第1電極2及び第2電極3は、載置面1aに基板を静電吸着するよう絶縁基体1の内部または裏面1bに設けられている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the electrostatic chuck according to the embodiment of the present invention has an insulating substrate 1 and a pair of a first electrode 2 and a second electrode 3. The insulating substrate 1 is formed by providing an insulating layer 12 on a disk-shaped substrate 11. The insulating substrate 1 has a mounting surface 1a for mounting an insulating substrate and a back surface 1b on the opposite side of the mounting surface 1a. The first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 are connected to a DC power supply or an AC power supply by a terminal 4. The first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3 are provided inside the insulating substrate 1 or on the back surface 1b so as to electrostatically attract the substrate to the mounting surface 1a.

第1電極2は、複数の第1主電極21と複数の第1副電極22とを有している。第1主電極21は、円板状の絶縁基体1の外周に沿った同心円の中心から半径方向(第1の方向)に線状に延在している。各第1副電極22は、基端部22a及び先端部22bを有し、第1主電極21の幅方向の両側に第1副電極22の基端部22aで接続して第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に線状に延在している。第2の方向は、円板状の絶縁基体1の外周に沿った同心円である同一円の円周に沿った円周方向である。 The first electrode 2 has a plurality of first main electrodes 21 and a plurality of first sub-electrodes 22. The first main electrode 21 extends linearly in the radial direction (first direction) from the center of the concentric circles along the outer circumference of the disk-shaped insulating substrate 1. Each first sub-electrode 22 has a base end portion 22a and a tip end portion 22b, and is connected to both sides of the first main electrode 21 in the width direction by the base end portions 22a of the first sub-electrode 22 to be connected to the first direction. Extends linearly in a different second direction. The second direction is a circumferential direction along the circumference of the same circle, which is a concentric circle along the outer circumference of the disk-shaped insulating substrate 1.

第2電極3は、複数の第2主電極31と複数の第2副電極32とを有している。第2主電極31は、第1主電極21と同様に、円板状の絶縁基体1の外周に沿った同心円の中心から半径方向(第3の方向)に線状に延在している。各第1主電極21及び各第2主電極31は、同一円の円周方向に交互に等間隔で配置されている。 The second electrode 3 has a plurality of second main electrodes 31 and a plurality of second sub-electrodes 32. Like the first main electrode 21, the second main electrode 31 extends linearly in the radial direction (third direction) from the center of the concentric circles along the outer circumference of the disk-shaped insulating substrate 1. The first main electrode 21 and the second main electrode 31 are alternately arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the same circle.

各第2副電極32は、基端部32a及び先端部32bを有している。各第2副電極32は、第2主電極31の幅方向の両側に第2副電極32の基端部32aで接続して第3の方向とは異なる第4の方向に線状に延在している。第4の方向は、円板状の絶縁基体1の外周に沿った同心円である同一円の円周に沿った円周方向である。各第1副電極22及び各第2副電極32は、同一円の半径方向に交互に等間隔で配置されている。 Each second sub-electrode 32 has a base end portion 32a and a tip end portion 32b. Each of the second sub-electrodes 32 is connected to both sides of the second main electrode 31 in the width direction by the proximal end portion 32a of the second sub-electrode 32 and extends linearly in a fourth direction different from the third direction. doing. The fourth direction is a circumferential direction along the circumference of the same circle, which is a concentric circle along the outer circumference of the disk-shaped insulating substrate 1. The first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 are alternately arranged at equal intervals in the radial direction of the same circle.

各第1副電極22及び各第2副電極32は、0.3〜2.0mmの幅を有している。各第1副電極22は、隣り合う第2副電極32と幅方向に0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向している。各第1副電極22は、先端部22bが第2主電極31と0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向している。各第2副電極32は、先端部32bが第1主電極21と0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向している。第1副電極22の幅をW1、長さをL1とし、第2副電極32の幅をW2、長さをL2としたとき、5mm≦W1×L1≦50mm及び5mm≦W2×L2≦50mmを満たしている。 Each of the first sub-electrode 22 and each second sub-electrode 32 has a width of 0.3 to 2.0 mm. Each of the first sub-electrodes 22 faces the adjacent second sub-electrodes 32 in a state of being separated from each other by 0.3 to 2.5 mm in the width direction. Each of the first sub-electrodes 22 faces the second main electrode 31 with the tip end portion 22b separated from the second main electrode 31 by 0.3 to 2.5 mm. Each of the second sub-electrodes 32 faces the first main electrode 21 with the tip end portion 32b separated from the first main electrode 21 by 0.3 to 2.5 mm. When the width of the first sub-electrode 22 is W1, the length is L1, the width of the second sub-electrode 32 is W2, and the length is L2, 5 mm 2 ≦ W1 × L1 ≦ 50 mm 2 and 5 mm 2 ≦ W2 × L2 ≤50 mm 2 is satisfied.

次に、作用について説明する。
静電チャックは、第1電極2及び第2電極3に外部電源からの電圧を印可することによって機能する。各第1副電極22は各第2副電極32と幅方向に離間した状態で対向し、両者間に電位差が発生する。電極幅及び離間距離を上記所定の範囲に設定することにより載置面1aに載置された基板にグレーディエント力を効果的に働かせ、静電吸着させることができる。このとき、グレーディエント力は、第1副電極22と第2副電極32との間の離間領域で発現する。
Next, the action will be described.
The electrostatic chuck functions by applying a voltage from an external power source to the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 3. Each of the first sub-electrodes 22 faces each of the second sub-electrodes 32 in a state of being separated from each other in the width direction, and a potential difference is generated between the two. By setting the electrode width and the separation distance within the above-mentioned predetermined ranges, a gradient force can be effectively exerted on the substrate mounted on the mounting surface 1a, and electrostatic adsorption can be performed. At this time, the gradient force is expressed in the separation region between the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32.

第1副電極22の先端部22bは第2主電極31と上記所定の離間距離で対向しているため、第1副電極22の先端部22bと第2主電極31との間に電位差がする。また、第2副電極32の先端部32bは第1主電極21と上記所定の離間距離で対向しているため、第2副電極32の先端部32bと第1主電極21との間にも電位差が発生する。これにより、第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の先端部22b,32bと第1主電極21及び第2主電極31との間の離間領域にもグレーディエント力が発現する。 Since the tip 22b of the first sub-electrode 22 faces the second main electrode 31 at the predetermined distance, there is a potential difference between the tip 22b of the first sub-electrode 22 and the second main electrode 31. .. Further, since the tip portion 32b of the second sub-electrode 32 faces the first main electrode 21 at the above-mentioned predetermined distance, the tip portion 32b of the second sub-electrode 32 and the first main electrode 21 are also formed. A potential difference occurs. As a result, a gradient force is also exhibited in the separation region between the tip portions 22b and 32b of the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 and the first main electrode 21 and the second main electrode 31.

5mm≦W1×L1≦50mm及び5mm≦W2×L2≦50mmの式において、第1副電極22の長さL1または第2副電極32の長さL2が小さくなると、第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の先端部22b,32bの領域の数が絶縁基体1の全体で増加する。これにより、各副電極22,32の先端部22b,32bとその延長線上で対向する第1主電極21または第2主電極31との離間領域にグレーディエント力が数多く発現し、静電吸着力が強くなる。 5 mm 2 ≤ W1 x L1 ≤ 50 mm 2 and 5 mm 2 ≤ W2 x L2 ≤ 50 mm In the formula 2 , when the length L1 of the first sub-electrode 22 or the length L2 of the second sub-electrode 32 becomes smaller, the first sub-electrode The number of regions of the tip portions 22b and 32b of the 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 increases in the entire insulating substrate 1. As a result, a large amount of gradient force is generated in the separated region between the tip portions 22b and 32b of the auxiliary electrodes 22 and 32 and the first main electrode 21 or the second main electrode 31 facing each other on the extension line thereof, and electrostatic adsorption is performed. The power becomes stronger.

しかし、第1副電極22の長さL1と幅W1との積または第2副電極32の長さL2と幅W2との積(すなわち、電極面積に相当)が50mmを超えて大きくなると、クーロン力による効果が大きくなる一方、グレーディエント力は相対的に小さくなってしまい、絶縁性の基板の吸着には好ましくない。
また、第1副電極22の幅W1または第2副電極32の幅W2が大きすぎると、隣り合って対向する第1副電極22と第2副電極32との間の離間領域の数自体が絶縁基体1の全体で少なくなる。これにより、グレーディエント力自体が十分に働かず、基板を十分に静電吸着することができなくなる。
However, when the product of the length L1 and the width W1 of the first sub-electrode 22 or the product of the length L2 and the width W2 of the second sub-electrode 32 (that is, corresponding to the electrode area) becomes larger than 50 mm 2 , it becomes larger. While the effect of the Coulomb force is large, the gradient force is relatively small, which is not preferable for adsorption of an insulating substrate.
Further, if the width W1 of the first sub-electrode 22 or the width W2 of the second sub-electrode 32 is too large, the number of separation regions between the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 that face each other adjacent to each other becomes large. The total amount of the insulating substrate 1 is reduced. As a result, the gradient force itself does not work sufficiently, and the substrate cannot be sufficiently electrostatically adsorbed.

図3(A)に、本発明の実施の形態の静電チャックの好適例を示す。図3(A)〜(C)で、破線領域5は第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の幅方向の離間領域を示し、破線領域6は第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の先端部22b,32bの離間領域を示す。図3(A)に示すように、第1副電極22の幅と長さとの積及び第2副電極32の幅と長さとの積を上記所定の範囲に設定することにより、第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の先端部22b,32bの領域が電極を配置する平面において増加するため、副電極22,32の幅方向に離間した領域のみでなく、先端部22b,32bの領域にもグレーディエント力を効果的に発揮させ、基板全面にグレーディエント力をより均等に働かせることができる。
その結果、基板吸着時に基板が局所的に歪むことを抑制し、基板を均等な力により平面矯正された状態で静電吸着させることができる。
FIG. 3A shows a preferred example of the electrostatic chuck according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 3A to 3C, the broken line region 5 shows the separated region in the width direction of the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32, and the broken line region 6 is the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32. The separated regions of the tip portions 22b and 32b of the above are shown. As shown in FIG. 3A, by setting the product of the width and the length of the first sub-electrode 22 and the product of the width and the length of the second sub-electrode 32 within the above-mentioned predetermined ranges, the first sub-electrode Since the regions of the tip portions 22b and 32b of the 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 increase in the plane on which the electrodes are arranged, not only the regions separated in the width direction of the sub-electrodes 22 and 32 but also the regions of the tip portions 22b and 32b The gradient force can be effectively exerted, and the gradient force can be applied more evenly on the entire surface of the substrate.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate from being locally distorted when the substrate is adsorbed, and to electrostatically adsorb the substrate in a state where the substrate is flattened by an even force.

これに対し、図3(B)に示す不適例1では、第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の幅方向の離間領域(破線領域5)及び第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の先端部と第1主電極21及び第2主電極31との間の離間領域(破線領域6)のバランスが悪いため、局所的な歪を生じやすい。また、図3(C)に示す不適例2では、第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の幅が広すぎるため、グレーディエント力が働く領域の数自体が少なくなり、静電吸着力が弱い。 On the other hand, in the unsuitable example 1 shown in FIG. 3B, the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 are separated from each other in the width direction (broken line region 5), and the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 are 32. Since the separation region (broken line region 6) between the tip end portion and the first main electrode 21 and the second main electrode 31 is unbalanced, local distortion is likely to occur. Further, in the unsuitable example 2 shown in FIG. 3C, since the width of the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 is too wide, the number of regions where the gradient force acts is reduced, and the electrostatic adsorption force is reduced. Is weak.

本発明の実施の形態の静電チャックでは、特に、第1電極2は第1主電極21を複数有し、第2電極3は第2主電極31を複数有するので、隣り合う第1副電極22と第2副電極32との間の離間領域と先端部22b,32bと第1主電極21及び第2主電極31との間の領域とのバランスをとりやすくなるため、基板吸着時の基板の局所的な歪みを生じにくくし、基板をより平面矯正された状態で静電吸着させることができる。 In the electrostatic chuck according to the embodiment of the present invention, in particular, since the first electrode 2 has a plurality of first main electrodes 21 and the second electrode 3 has a plurality of second main electrodes 31, adjacent first sub electrodes Since it becomes easy to balance the separation region between the 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 and the region between the tip portions 22b and 32b and the first main electrode 21 and the second main electrode 31, the substrate at the time of substrate adsorption Local distortion is less likely to occur, and the substrate can be electrostatically attracted in a more flattened state.

また、第1主電極21及び第2主電極31の延在する方向(第1の方向、第3の方向)は同一円の半径方向であり、第1副電極22及び第2副電極32の延在する方向(第2の方向、第4の方向)は同一円の円周に沿った円周方向であり、第1主電極21及び第2主電極31は円周方向に交互に配置されているので、円形の載置面1aで、副電極22,32の間の離間領域と先端部22b,32b及び主電極21,31の間の離間領域とのバランスをとりやすくなっている。このため、円形の載置面1a上での基板吸着時の基板の局所的な歪みを生じにくくし、基板をより平面矯正された状態で静電吸着させることができる。 Further, the extending directions (first direction, third direction) of the first main electrode 21 and the second main electrode 31 are radial directions of the same circle, and the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 The extending directions (second direction, fourth direction) are circumferential directions along the circumference of the same circle, and the first main electrode 21 and the second main electrode 31 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Therefore, it is easy to balance the separation region between the sub-electrodes 22 and 32 and the separation region between the tip portions 22b and 32b and the main electrodes 21 and 31 on the circular mounting surface 1a. Therefore, local distortion of the substrate at the time of substrate adsorption on the circular mounting surface 1a is less likely to occur, and the substrate can be electrostatically adsorbed in a more flattened state.

なお、図4に示すように、複数の第1主電極21同士を接続する接続線23及び/または複数の第2主電極31同士を接続する接続線33を有していてもよい。
また、電極パターンは、図2及び図4に示すパターンに限らず、他のパターンであってもよい。
第1副電極22及び/または第2副電極32は、円弧状のほか、直線状、屈曲形状またはさらに分岐した形状であってもよい。
第1主電極21、第2主電極31、第1副電極22及び第2副電極32は、形状にかかわらず、載置面1aの領域と略同一の領域に略均等に配置されることが好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting line 23 connecting the plurality of first main electrodes 21 and / or the connecting line 33 connecting the plurality of second main electrodes 31 may be provided.
Further, the electrode pattern is not limited to the pattern shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and may be another pattern.
The first sub-electrode 22 and / or the second sub-electrode 32 may have a linear shape, a bent shape, or a further branched shape as well as an arc shape.
The first main electrode 21, the second main electrode 31, the first sub-electrode 22, and the second sub-electrode 32 may be arranged substantially evenly in the region substantially the same as the region of the mounting surface 1a regardless of the shape. preferable.

(グリーンシート成形法による製法)
例えば特開2008−147549に示されるセラミックスグリーンシート成形法により、静電チャックを作製した。
セラミックスグリーンシートは、Al、AlNを主成分とすることが好適である。本実施例では、純度99.5%のAlを原料粉として使用した。Alとバインダーと可塑剤と分散剤と溶剤とをスラリー化してドクターブレードによりグリーンシートを成形した。成形するグリーンシートの厚みは0.5〜2mmが好適である。本実施例では、厚み0.65mmとした。
(Manufacturing method by green sheet molding method)
For example, an electrostatic chuck was manufactured by the ceramic green sheet molding method shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-147549.
The ceramic green sheet preferably contains Al 2 O 3 and Al N as main components. In this example, Al 2 O 3 having a purity of 99.5% was used as a raw material powder. Al 2 O 3 , a binder, a plasticizer, a dispersant, and a solvent were slurried and a green sheet was formed by a doctor blade. The thickness of the green sheet to be molded is preferably 0.5 to 2 mm. In this example, the thickness was 0.65 mm.

セラミックスグリーンシートにスクリーンマスクを用いてW(タングステン)ペーストを印刷し層状の1対の電極を形成した。印刷するパターンは、図2に示すパターンとなるよう、適宜スクリーンマスクのデザインを調整した。
また、比較のため、図5に示すように、従来例の電極パターンで印刷したものを作製した。従来例の電極パターンは、円の中心側から半径方向に互いに反対側に伸びる第1主電極41及び第2主電極51を有し、中心が共通する複数の同心円の一部を切り欠いた円弧形状の第1副電極42及び第2副電極52を第1主電極41及び第2主電極51に交互に接続した形状のパターンである。
W (tungsten) paste was printed on a ceramic green sheet using a screen mask to form a pair of layered electrodes. The design of the screen mask was appropriately adjusted so that the pattern to be printed was the pattern shown in FIG.
Further, for comparison, as shown in FIG. 5, a product printed with the electrode pattern of the conventional example was produced. The electrode pattern of the conventional example has a first main electrode 41 and a second main electrode 51 extending from the center side of the circle to opposite sides in the radial direction, and is an arc obtained by cutting out a part of a plurality of concentric circles having a common center. It is a pattern of the shape in which the first sub-electrode 42 and the second sub-electrode 52 of the shape are alternately connected to the first main electrode 41 and the second main electrode 51.

1対の電極が2つのセラミックスグリーンシートの間に挟まれるように、作製したセラミックスグリーンシートを他のセラミックスグリーンシート(ビア導体となるWペーストが充填されたビアホールを含む)と積層した積層体を形成した。必要に応じて、積層体の裏面にビア導体を介して電極と導通する端子を挿入するための止まり穴の加工及び当該穴を画定する表面にWペーストを塗布した。その後、還元雰囲気下、1600℃で3時間焼成してセラミックス焼結体を得た。その後、外形を機械加工した。
セラミックス焼結体の裏面の止まり穴に、外部電源との端子(コバール製)を挿入した状態で、電極と端子とを銀ロウ付けにより接合し、静電チャックを完成させた。このとき、静電チャックの電極パターンの最外周の中心線直径は300mm、絶縁層の厚みは0.1mm、載置面の表面粗さRaは0.1μmとした。
A laminate in which the produced ceramic green sheet is laminated with another ceramic green sheet (including a via hole filled with W paste serving as a via conductor) so that a pair of electrodes is sandwiched between the two ceramic green sheets. Formed. If necessary, a blind hole was machined on the back surface of the laminate to insert a terminal conducting with the electrode via a via conductor, and W paste was applied to the surface defining the hole. Then, it was calcined at 1600 ° C. for 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere to obtain a ceramic sintered body. After that, the outer shape was machined.
With the terminal (manufactured by Kovar) inserted into the blind hole on the back surface of the ceramic sintered body, the electrode and the terminal were joined by silver brazing to complete the electrostatic chuck. At this time, the diameter of the center line of the outermost periphery of the electrode pattern of the electrostatic chuck was set to 300 mm, the thickness of the insulating layer was set to 0.1 mm, and the surface roughness Ra of the mounting surface was set to 0.1 μm.

従来例の電極パターンでは、12時方向に伸びた主電極41より副電極42が分岐している。また、主電極41とは反対側の6時方向に延びた主電極51より副電極52が分岐している。副電極42,52の長さは、概ね円周の1/2程度である。グレーディエント力は、主に電極間の離間領域に発現する。そのため、グレーディエント力は、半径方向に周期的に偏在することになる。 In the electrode pattern of the conventional example, the sub-electrode 42 is branched from the main electrode 41 extending in the 12 o'clock direction. Further, the sub-electrode 52 is branched from the main electrode 51 extending in the 6 o'clock direction on the opposite side of the main electrode 41. The length of the auxiliary electrodes 42 and 52 is approximately 1/2 of the circumference. The gradient force is mainly expressed in the separation region between the electrodes. Therefore, the gradient force is periodically unevenly distributed in the radial direction.

本実施例では、円の中心から半径方向に伸びる12本の第1主電極21と12本の第2主電極31とが円周方向に交互に配置されている。第1副電極22及び第2副電極32は、中心が共通する複数の同心円の円周に沿ってそれぞれ第1主電極21及び第2主電極31から両側に伸び、同一円の半径方向に交互に等間隔で配置されている。第1副電極22及び第2副電極32のパターンは、複数の同心円をそれぞれ24分割したような円弧形状である。半径方向に伸びた主電極21,31より副電極22,32は、円周方向に分岐している。副電極22,32の長さは、概ね円周を24分割した円弧長さ程度である。グレーディエント力は、主に電極間の離間領域に発現する。 In this embodiment, twelve first main electrodes 21 and twelve second main electrodes 31 extending in the radial direction from the center of the circle are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. The first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 extend from the first main electrode 21 and the second main electrode 31 to both sides along the circumferences of a plurality of concentric circles having a common center, respectively, and alternate in the radial direction of the same circle. Are evenly spaced. The pattern of the first sub-electrode 22 and the second sub-electrode 32 is an arc shape as if a plurality of concentric circles were each divided into 24. The sub-electrodes 22 and 32 are branched in the circumferential direction from the main electrodes 21 and 31 extending in the radial direction. The length of the auxiliary electrodes 22 and 32 is approximately the arc length obtained by dividing the circumference into 24 parts. The gradient force is mainly expressed in the separation region between the electrodes.

図2に示す本実施例の電極パターンでは、図5に示す従来の電極パターンに比較して、副電極22,32の分岐した位置(基端部22a,32a)から一方の先端部22b,32bまでの長さLが短く、副電極22,32の一方の先端部22b,32bの個所数が増加している。副電極22,32の一方の先端部22b,32bは、対向する電極に囲まれるようになり、副電極22,32の先端部22b,32bの電界は主に副電極先端部の延長線上に存在する対向電極(第2主電極31,第1主電極21)との間で形成され、グレーディエント力が発現する。 In the electrode pattern of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2, as compared with the conventional electrode pattern shown in FIG. 5, one of the tip portions 22b, 32b from the branched positions (base end portions 22a, 32a) of the sub-electrodes 22 and 32 The length L up to is short, and the number of locations of the tip portions 22b, 32b of one of the auxiliary electrodes 22 and 32 is increasing. One of the tip portions 22b and 32b of the sub-electrodes 22 and 32 is surrounded by the opposing electrodes, and the electric field of the tip portions 22b and 32b of the sub-electrodes 22 and 32 mainly exists on the extension line of the sub-electrode tip portion. It is formed between the counter electrode (second main electrode 31 and first main electrode 21), and a gradient force is exhibited.

5mm≦W1×L1≦50mm及び5mm≦W2×L2≦50mmの式を満足させることにより、副電極22,32の先端部22b,32bと副電極の先端部の延長線上に存在する対向電極(第2主電極31,第1主電極21)との離間箇所の数を増やすことができるため、グレーディエント力の発現箇所を従来より均質化でき、その結果、絶縁性基板をより歪なく吸着することができるようになる。 5 mm 2 ≤ W1 x L1 ≤ 50 mm 2 and 5 mm 2 ≤ W2 x L2 ≤ 50 mm By satisfying the equation 2 , it exists on the extension lines of the tip portions 22b and 32b of the sub-electrodes 22 and 32 and the tip end portion of the sub-electrode. Since the number of separation points from the counter electrode (second main electrode 31, first main electrode 21) can be increased, the places where the gradient force is exhibited can be made more uniform than before, and as a result, the insulating substrate can be made more uniform. It becomes possible to adsorb without distortion.

(評価)
作製した本実施例の静電チャックと従来例の静電チャックについて、1対の端子に±3kVの直流電圧を印可し、無アルカリガラス基板(直径300mm、厚み0.7mm)を静電吸着させてその結果を観察した。
以下、実施例1〜10、比較例1〜7は副電極長さLと副電極幅Wを変えて評価した結果である。なお、下表の副電極長さはパターン内の最長のものとした。
(Evaluation)
For the manufactured electrostatic chuck of this example and the electrostatic chuck of the conventional example, a DC voltage of ± 3 kV is applied to a pair of terminals, and a non-alkali glass substrate (diameter 300 mm, thickness 0.7 mm) is electrostatically adsorbed. The result was observed.
Hereinafter, Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 are the results of evaluation by changing the sub-electrode length L and the sub-electrode width W. The length of the auxiliary electrode in the table below is the longest in the pattern.

Figure 2021086964
表1のとおり、副電極長さLと副電極幅Wの積が50mm以下であると、静電吸着された基板の平面度が3μm未満となり、基板の局所的な平面度が改善されていることが示された。
なお、比較例4は吸着力が小さく、比較例5は電極間の絶縁不良が生じたため平面度の矯正を行うことができず、平面度の測定を行うことができなかった。
Figure 2021086964
As shown in Table 1, when the product of the sub-electrode length L and the sub-electrode width W is 50 mm 2 or less, the flatness of the electrostatically adsorbed substrate is less than 3 μm, and the local flatness of the substrate is improved. It was shown to be.
In Comparative Example 4, the adsorption force was small, and in Comparative Example 5, the flatness could not be corrected due to the poor insulation between the electrodes, and the flatness could not be measured.

1 絶縁基体
2 第1電極
3 第2電極
11 基盤
12 絶縁層
1a 載置面
1b 裏面
4 端子
21 第1主電極
22 第1副電極
22a 基端部
22b 先端部
31 第2主電極
32 第2副電極
32a 基端部
32b 先端部
1 Insulation base 2 1st electrode 3 2nd electrode 11 Base 12 Insulation layer 1a Mounting surface 1b Back side 4 terminals 21 1st main electrode 22 1st sub-electrode 22a Base end 22b Tip 31 2nd main electrode 32 2nd sub Electrode 32a Base end 32b Tip

Claims (3)

絶縁基体と1対の第1電極及び第2電極とを有し、前記絶縁基体は板状であって絶縁性の基板を載置するための載置面及び前記載置面の反対側の裏面を有し、前記第1電極及び前記第2電極が前記載置面に前記基板を静電吸着するよう前記絶縁基体の内部または前記裏面に設けられてなる静電チャックであって、
前記第1電極は第1主電極と複数の第1副電極とを有し、前記第1主電極は第1の方向に延在し、各第1副電極は基端部及び先端部を有し前記第1主電極に前記第1副電極の基端部で接続して前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に線状に延在し、
前記第2電極は第2主電極と複数の第2副電極とを有し、前記第2主電極は第3の方向に延在し、各第2副電極は基端部及び先端部を有し前記第2主電極に前記第2副電極の基端部で接続して第3の方向とは異なる前記第4の方向に線状に延在し、
各第1副電極及び各第2副電極は0.3〜2.0mmの幅を有し、
各第1副電極は隣り合う前記第2副電極と幅方向に0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向し、各第1副電極の先端部が前記第2主電極と0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向し、
各第2副電極の先端部が前記第1主電極と0.3〜2.5mm離間した状態で対向し、
前記第1副電極の幅をW1、長さをL1とし、前記第2副電極の幅をW2、長さをL2としたとき、5mm≦W1×L1≦50mm及び5mm≦W2×L2≦50mmを満たすことを、
特徴とする静電チャック。
It has an insulating substrate and a pair of first and second electrodes, and the insulating substrate has a plate-like shape and a mounting surface for mounting an insulating substrate and a back surface opposite to the above-mentioned mounting surface. The electrostatic chuck is provided inside or on the back surface of the insulating substrate so that the first electrode and the second electrode electrostatically attract the substrate to the above-mentioned mounting surface.
The first electrode has a first main electrode and a plurality of first sub-electrodes, the first main electrode extends in a first direction, and each first sub-electrode has a base end portion and a tip end portion. Then, it is connected to the first main electrode at the base end portion of the first sub-electrode and extends linearly in a second direction different from the first direction.
The second electrode has a second main electrode and a plurality of second sub-electrodes, the second main electrode extends in a third direction, and each second sub-electrode has a base end portion and a tip end portion. Then, it is connected to the second main electrode at the base end portion of the second sub-electrode and extends linearly in the fourth direction different from the third direction.
Each first sub-electrode and each second sub-electrode has a width of 0.3-2.0 mm.
Each first sub-electrode faces the adjacent second sub-electrode at a distance of 0.3 to 2.5 mm in the width direction, and the tip of each first sub-electrode is 0.3 to 0.3 to the second main electrode. Facing with a distance of 2.5 mm,
The tip of each second sub-electrode faces the first main electrode at a distance of 0.3 to 2.5 mm.
When the width of the first sub-electrode is W1, the length is L1, the width of the second sub-electrode is W2, and the length is L2, 5 mm 2 ≦ W1 × L1 ≦ 50 mm 2 and 5 mm 2 ≦ W2 × L2. Satisfying ≤50 mm 2
Characterized electrostatic chuck.
前記第1電極は前記第1主電極を複数有し、前記第2電極は前記第2主電極を複数有することを、特徴とする請求項1記載の静電チャック。 The electrostatic chuck according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode has a plurality of the first main electrodes, and the second electrode has a plurality of the second main electrodes. 前記第1の方向及び前記第3の方向は同一円の半径方向であり、前記第2の方向及び前記第4の方向は前記同一円の円周に沿った円周方向であり、前記第1主電極及び前記第2主電極は前記円周方向に交互に配置されていることを、特徴とする請求項2記載の静電チャック。
The first direction and the third direction are radial directions of the same circle, and the second direction and the fourth direction are circumferential directions along the circumference of the same circle, and the first direction. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 2, wherein the main electrode and the second main electrode are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.
JP2019215903A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Electrostatic chuck Pending JP2021086964A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000332091A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-11-30 Toto Ltd Electrostatic chuck and treatment device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000332091A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-11-30 Toto Ltd Electrostatic chuck and treatment device

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