JP2021085263A - Typhoon resistant building - Google Patents

Typhoon resistant building Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021085263A
JP2021085263A JP2019215883A JP2019215883A JP2021085263A JP 2021085263 A JP2021085263 A JP 2021085263A JP 2019215883 A JP2019215883 A JP 2019215883A JP 2019215883 A JP2019215883 A JP 2019215883A JP 2021085263 A JP2021085263 A JP 2021085263A
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roof
building
typhoon
event
blown
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林 慎一郎
Shinichiro Hayashi
慎一郎 林
林 和志郎
Washio Hayashi
和志郎 林
林 宏三郎
Kozaburo Hayashi
宏三郎 林
林 加奈子
Kanako Hayashi
加奈子 林
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Hayashi Bussan Co Ltd
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Hayashi Bussan Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

To provide a typhoon resistant building capable of preventing a blown away roof and a building collapse relating to a typhoon and earthquake resistant building such as a house.SOLUTION: As a typhoon resistant building capable of preventing a blown away roof, a building collapse, and the like of a building such as a house, there is provided a typhoon resistant building expectedly having an earthquake resistant effect in which a foaming urethane material is sprayed, an iron plate or a net body is stuck, a water receiver tank is provided on a top, and a rainwater tank and the like is provided at a lower side of a rain gutter.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、住宅等の建物の強風による屋根吹き飛ばされ被害、地震時の建物の倒壊被害等の受け難い建物を提供すること目的として、従来様式の屋根又は骨組等の上に、発泡ウレタン材を吹き付け、鉄板又は網体等を張り、更に、それらの上に、ソーラーパネルと受水槽を取り付け、雨樋の下に、雨水タンクを取り付ける、台風対策建物に関する。 An object of the present invention is to provide a building that is not easily damaged by the roof being blown off by a strong wind of a building such as a house, or the building collapses in the event of an earthquake. It relates to a typhoon countermeasure building in which a solar panel and a water receiving tank are attached on top of them, and a rainwater tank is attached under a rain gutter.

従来は、住宅等の建物の屋根部の骨組等の上に、板を張り、その上に、瓦等を敷いて、釘等で止めていた。 Conventionally, a board is put on the frame of the roof of a building such as a house, a tile or the like is laid on it, and it is fixed with a nail or the like.

従って、従来の住宅等の建物は、台風等の強風下において、屋根が吹き飛ばされる被害が多発し、地震時に倒壊の恐れがあり、対策が望まれる等の欠点があった。

Therefore, conventional buildings such as houses have drawbacks such that the roof is often blown off under strong winds such as typhoons, and there is a risk of collapse during an earthquake, and countermeasures are desired.

本発明は、以上のような従来の欠点に鑑み、屋根吹き飛ばされと建物の倒壊防止等に関し、従来様式の屋根又は骨組等の上に、発泡ウレタン材を吹き付け、鉄板又は網体等を張り、更にそれらの上に、ソーラーパネル、受水槽等を乗せ、又、雨水タンクで下に引く力を与える等して、屋根の吹き飛ばされと建物の倒壊を防止する、台風対策建物を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention is to prevent the roof from being blown off and the building from collapsing by spraying a urethane foam material on a conventional roof or skeleton, and stretching an iron plate or a net. Furthermore, we will provide a typhoon countermeasure building that prevents the roof from being blown off and the building from collapsing by placing solar panels, water tanks, etc. on them, and by giving a force to pull down with a rainwater tank. The purpose.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、従来様式の屋根又は骨組等の上に、発泡ウレタン材を吹き付け、鉄板又は網体等を張り、更にそれらの上に、ソーラーパネル、受水槽等を乗せ、又、雨樋の下に設けた、雨水タンクで下に引く力を与える等して、屋根吹き飛ばされ、建物倒壊等を防ぐことを特徴とする、台風対策建物を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention sprays urethane foam material on a conventional roof or skeleton, stretches an iron plate or a net, and further mounts a solar panel, a water tank, etc. on them. Provided is a typhoon countermeasure building characterized in that the roof is blown off and the building is prevented from collapsing by putting it on or giving a force to pull it down with a rainwater tank provided under a rain gutter.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明にあっては、次に列挙する効果が得られる。
(1)本発明の、台風対策建物は、従来様式の屋根又は骨組等の上に、発泡ウレタン材を吹き付け、鉄板又は網体等を張り、更にそれらの上に、ソーラーパネル、受水槽等を乗せて屋根を抑え、雨水タンクで更に下に引く力を与える等して、屋根吹き飛ばされ、建物倒壊等を防ぐことが可能である。
As is clear from the above description, the following effects can be obtained in the present invention.
(1) In the typhoon countermeasure building of the present invention, urethane foam material is sprayed on a conventional roof or frame, an iron plate or a net body is stretched, and a solar panel, a water receiving tank, etc. are placed on them. It is possible to prevent the roof from being blown off and the building from collapsing by putting it on the roof, holding it down, and giving it a force to pull it down further with a rainwater tank.

(2)前記(1)において、発泡ウレタン材は、断熱材、充てん剤等であり、屋根から伝わる温度等を遮断することが可能である。 (2) In the above (1), the urethane foam material is a heat insulating material, a filler, or the like, and can block the temperature or the like transmitted from the roof.

(3)前記(1)において、鉄板又は網体等は、日光、風雨等を遮断し、屋根吹き飛ばされを防ぎ、防食処理がしてあるので、腐食の心配はない。 (3) In the above (1), the iron plate or the net body is protected from sunlight, wind and rain, etc., is prevented from being blown off by the roof, and is subjected to anticorrosion treatment, so that there is no concern about corrosion.

(4)前記(1)において、ソーラーパネルは、鉄板又は網体等の上に配置され、停電時に電力を供給する。 (4) In the above (1), the solar panel is arranged on an iron plate, a net body, or the like, and supplies electric power in the event of a power failure.

(5)前記(1)において、受水槽と雨水タンクは、それぞれ、屋根の頂上と雨樋の下において、鉄板又は網体等を抑え又は下に引き、強風下では屋根の吹き飛ばされを防ぎ、災害発生時には飲料水又は生活用水を供給し、地震時には建物の倒壊を防ぐことが可能である。
(5) In the above (1), the water receiving tank and the rainwater tank hold down or pull down an iron plate or a net body at the top of the roof and under the rain gutter, respectively, and prevent the roof from being blown off under strong wind. It is possible to supply drinking water or domestic water in the event of a disaster and prevent the collapse of buildings in the event of an earthquake.

本発明の実施例1の、台風対策建物の側面図である。It is a side view of the typhoon countermeasure building of Example 1 of this invention. 台風対策建物の平面図である。It is a plan view of a typhoon countermeasure building.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に基づいて説明する。

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施例1の、台風対策建物の側面図である。1は住宅、2は屋根又は骨組、3は発泡ウレタン材、4は鉄板又は網体、5は受水槽、6は雨水タンク、7は雨樋、8はソーラーパネル、9は受水槽の水位、10は雨水タンクの水位、11は鎖である。住宅1は、通常の住宅又は積層ゴムを備えた免震住宅等である。屋根又は骨組2は、従来様式の屋根又は骨組であり、骨組の上に板等を張り、その上に、瓦等を敷き詰めた屋根又は骨組である。19号台風(2019)の強風下では、一部の瓦は崩れ落ち、一部の骨組までも吹き飛ばされる状態であった。発泡ウレタン材3は、断熱材、充てん剤等であり、吹き付けられ、屋根から伝わる温度等を遮断する。鉄板又は網体4は、防食処理が施され、発泡ウレタン材3の上に設けられ、日光、風雨等を遮断し、屋根吹き飛ばされを防止する。受水槽5は、鉄板又は網体4の上に設置され、鉄板又は網体4を抑え、鉄板又は網体4の吹き飛ばされを防ぎ、水による制震効果が期待でき、地震時の揺れを抑制する。雨水タンク6は、雨樋7の下側に取り付けられ、災害発生時には生活用水等を供給し、地震時には水による制震効果により建物の揺れを抑制する。雨樋7は、雨水を受け、雨水タンク6に貯える。ソーラーパネル8は、鉄板又は網体4の上に配置され、災害発生時に、電力を供給する。受水槽5の水位9は、深さの1/2程度に保たれ、鉄板又は網体4の吹き飛ばされを防ぐと共に地震発生時に振動を抑制するように働く。雨水タンク6の水位10は、深さの1/2程度に保たれ、鉄板又は網体4の吹き飛ばされを防ぐと共に地震発生時に振動を抑制するように働く。鎖11は、鉄板又は網体4と雨樋7を結び、雨水タンク6を支持し、鉄板又は網体4を下に引き、鉄板又は網体4の吹き飛ばされを防ぐ。 FIG. 1 is a side view of the typhoon countermeasure building according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a house, 2 is a roof or frame, 3 is a urethane foam material, 4 is an iron plate or net, 5 is a water tank, 6 is a rainwater tank, 7 is a rain gutter, 8 is a solar panel, 9 is the water level of the water tank. 10 is the water level of the rainwater tank, and 11 is the chain. The house 1 is a normal house, a seismic isolated house provided with laminated rubber, or the like. The roof or skeleton 2 is a conventional roof or skeleton, and is a roof or skeleton in which a board or the like is laid on the skeleton and roof tiles or the like are laid on the board or the like. Under the strong wind of Typhoon No. 19 (2019), some roof tiles collapsed and even some skeletons were blown away. The urethane foam material 3 is a heat insulating material, a filler, or the like, and blocks the temperature or the like that is sprayed and transmitted from the roof. The iron plate or net body 4 is subjected to anticorrosion treatment and is provided on the urethane foam material 3 to block sunlight, wind and rain, etc., and prevent the roof from being blown off. The water receiving tank 5 is installed on the iron plate or the net body 4, suppresses the iron plate or the net body 4, prevents the iron plate or the net body 4 from being blown off, can be expected to have a seismic control effect by water, and suppresses shaking during an earthquake. To do. The rainwater tank 6 is attached to the lower side of the rain gutter 7 to supply domestic water or the like in the event of a disaster, and suppresses the shaking of the building by the seismic control effect of the water in the event of an earthquake. The rain gutter 7 receives rainwater and stores it in the rainwater tank 6. The solar panel 8 is arranged on an iron plate or a net body 4 and supplies electric power in the event of a disaster. The water level 9 of the water receiving tank 5 is maintained at about 1/2 of the depth, and works to prevent the iron plate or the net body 4 from being blown off and to suppress vibration in the event of an earthquake. The water level 10 of the rainwater tank 6 is maintained at about 1/2 of the depth, and works to prevent the iron plate or the net body 4 from being blown off and to suppress vibration in the event of an earthquake. The chain 11 connects the iron plate or net body 4 to the rain gutter 7, supports the rainwater tank 6, and pulls the iron plate or net body 4 downward to prevent the iron plate or net body 4 from being blown off.

図2は、台風対策建物の平面図である。受水槽5は、左右の中央部に位置され、その両側にソーラーパネル8が配置されている。鉄板又は網体4は、全面的にソーラーパネル8により覆われている。雨水タンク6は、鉄板又は網体4からの雨水を受けるように雨樋7の下側に設けられ、鎖11により鉄板又は網体4に吊るされ、停電時には生活用水を供給し、地震時の揺れを抑制する。
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the typhoon countermeasure building. The water receiving tank 5 is located at the center of the left and right, and the solar panels 8 are arranged on both sides thereof. The iron plate or the net body 4 is completely covered with the solar panel 8. The rainwater tank 6 is provided under the rain gutter 7 so as to receive rainwater from the iron plate or net body 4, is suspended from the iron plate or net body 4 by a chain 11, supplies domestic water in the event of a power failure, and is used in the event of an earthquake. Suppress shaking.

本発明は、住宅等の建物の台風対策建物を提供することを目的として、従来様式の屋根又は骨組等の上に、発泡ウレタン材、鉄板又は網体等を張り、頂上に受水槽を設け、雨樋の下側に雨水タンク等を設け、屋根吹き飛ばされ、建物の倒壊等を防止する、台風対策建物に関し、設計、製作、販売、施工、設置、管理する産業で利用される。
The present invention aims to provide a typhoon countermeasure building for a building such as a house, in which a urethane foam material, an iron plate, a net body, etc. is stretched on a conventional roof or frame, and a water receiving tank is provided at the top. A rainwater tank, etc. is installed under the rain gutter to prevent the roof from being blown off and the building from collapsing. It is used in the design, manufacture, sale, construction, installation, and management of typhoon countermeasure buildings.

1 住宅
2 屋根又は骨組
3 発泡ウレタン材
4 鉄板又は網体
5 受水槽
6 雨水タンク
7 雨樋
8 ソーラーパネル
9 受水槽の水位
10 雨水タンクの水位
11 鎖




1 Residential 2 Roof or frame 3 Urethane foam 4 Iron plate or net 5 Water receiving tank 6 Rainwater tank 7 Rainwater tank 8 Solar panel 9 Water level in water receiving tank 10 Water level in rainwater tank 11 Chains




Claims (6)

台風の強風下と共に、地震等の災害発生時における住宅等の建物の対策において、屋根吹き飛ばされ、地震による倒壊等の被害の受け難い建物を提供することを目的として、従来様式の屋根又は骨組の上に、発泡ウレタン材を吹き付け、その上に、鉄板又は網体等を張り、更に、それらの上に、ソーラーパネルと受水槽を取り付け、雨樋の下に、雨水タンクを取り付けることを特徴とする、台風対策建物。 In addition to strong winds of typhoons, as a countermeasure for buildings such as houses in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, the roof is blown off and the roof or frame of the conventional style is used for the purpose of providing a building that is not easily damaged by the earthquake. The feature is that urethane foam material is sprayed on top, an iron plate or net body is stretched on it, a solar panel and a water receiving tank are mounted on them, and a rainwater tank is mounted under the rain gutter. Typhoon countermeasure building. 請求項1において、発泡ウレタン材は、断熱材や充てん剤として利用され、従来様式の屋根の上に吹き付けられることを特徴とする、台風対策建物。 The typhoon countermeasure building according to claim 1, wherein the urethane foam material is used as a heat insulating material or a filler and is sprayed on a conventional roof. 請求項1において、鉄板又は網体等は、発泡ウレタン材の上に張られ、屋根を形成し、日光を遮断し、風雨を避け、屋根吹き飛ばされを防ぐことを特徴とする、台風対策建物。 The typhoon countermeasure building according to claim 1, wherein the iron plate or the net body is stretched on the urethane foam material to form a roof, block sunlight, avoid wind and rain, and prevent the roof from being blown off. 請求項1において、ソーラーパネルは、鉄板又は網体等の上に敷き詰められ、停電時に必要な電力を供給することを特徴とする、台風対策建物。 The typhoon countermeasure building according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is spread on an iron plate or a net body and supplies necessary electric power in the event of a power failure. 請求項1において、受水槽は、屋根の頂上に設置され、飲料水等を貯えて置き、屋根が吹き飛ばされないように抑えると共に、地震時に制震効果を発揮し建物の倒壊を防ぎ、災害発生時に飲料水等を供給することを特徴とする、台風対策建物。 In claim 1, the water receiving tank is installed on the top of the roof to store drinking water and the like to prevent the roof from being blown off, and also exerts a seismic control effect in the event of an earthquake to prevent the building from collapsing and in the event of a disaster. A typhoon countermeasure building characterized by supplying drinking water. 請求項1において、雨水タンクは、雨樋の下に取り付けられ、雨水等を貯えて置き、屋根が吹き飛ばされないように下に引っ張ると共に、地震時に制震効果を発揮し建物の倒壊を防ぎ、災害発生時に生活用水等を供給することを特徴とする、台風対策建物。


In claim 1, the rainwater tank is attached under a rain gutter, stores rainwater, etc., pulls it downward so that the roof is not blown off, and exerts a seismic control effect in the event of an earthquake to prevent the collapse of the building and cause a disaster. A typhoon countermeasure building characterized by supplying domestic water, etc. when it occurs.


JP2019215883A 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Typhoon resistant building Pending JP2021085263A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114561991A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-05-31 绍兴春润环境工程有限公司 A environmental protection rainwater is collected and is sheltered from integrated device for roof greening

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114561991A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-05-31 绍兴春润环境工程有限公司 A environmental protection rainwater is collected and is sheltered from integrated device for roof greening
CN114561991B (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-26 绍兴春润环境工程有限公司 A environmental protection rainwater is collected and is sheltered from integrated device for roof greening

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