JP2021075467A - γ-METHYL-γ,δ-EPOXY-α,β-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE COMPOUND AND FLAVOR COMPOSITION CONTAINING THAT COMPOUND - Google Patents

γ-METHYL-γ,δ-EPOXY-α,β-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE COMPOUND AND FLAVOR COMPOSITION CONTAINING THAT COMPOUND Download PDF

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JP2021075467A
JP2021075467A JP2019201117A JP2019201117A JP2021075467A JP 2021075467 A JP2021075467 A JP 2021075467A JP 2019201117 A JP2019201117 A JP 2019201117A JP 2019201117 A JP2019201117 A JP 2019201117A JP 2021075467 A JP2021075467 A JP 2021075467A
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composition
flavor
food
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裕治 中山
Yuji Nakayama
裕治 中山
智也 高橋
Tomoya Takahashi
智也 高橋
恭子 財前
Kyoko Zaizen
恭子 財前
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Takasago International Corp
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Takasago Perfumery Industry Co
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Abstract

To provide a new compound useful as a flavor ingredient or the like, and a flavor composition containing the compound.SOLUTION: The invention provides: a γ-methyl-γ,δ-epoxy-α,β-unsaturated aldehyde compound represented by the general formula (1) in the figure useful as a flavor ingredient and the like; and a flavor composition containing the compound. (In the formula, the solid line, the double line, H, C, O, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification.)SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、香料原料などとして有用なγ−メチル−γ,δ−エポキシ−α,β−不飽和アルデヒド化合物及び、該化合物を含有する香料組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a γ-methyl-γ, δ-epoxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehyde compound useful as a fragrance raw material, and a fragrance composition containing the compound.

近年、消費者の嗜好が多様化したことにより、飲食品等に使用される香料においては、天然感や果実感に優れ、従来香料と差別化された香味が強く求められている。一方で、既存の香料原料の組み合わせではこれらの要求に対応しきれないため、これまでにない香調を有する新たな香料原料の研究開発が、現在もなお精力的に行われている。 In recent years, as consumer tastes have diversified, there is a strong demand for fragrances used in foods and drinks, which have excellent natural and fruity sensations and are differentiated from conventional fragrances. On the other hand, since the combination of existing fragrance raw materials cannot meet these demands, research and development of new fragrance raw materials having an unprecedented fragrance tone are still being vigorously carried out.

このような背景から、天然感の付与又は増強を目的として様々な技術が提案されており、例えば特許文献1に記載の7,9,11−ドデカトリエン−4−オン、6,10−ウンデカジエン−3−オン及び6,8−ウンデカジエン−3−オン、特許文献2に記載の(2E,8Z)−テトラデカジエナール、特許文献3に記載のγ,δ−エポキシ−α,β−不飽和アルデヒド化合物の一種である、(2E)−cis−4,5−エポキシデセナールといった化合物等を、香料に添加する方法が開示されている。 Against this background, various techniques have been proposed for the purpose of imparting or enhancing a natural feeling. For example, 7,9,11-dodecatorien-4-one and 6,10-undecadien-described in Patent Document 1 have been proposed. 3-On and 6,8-Undecadien-3-one, (2E, 8Z) -Tetradecadienal described in Patent Document 2, γ, δ-epoxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehyde described in Patent Document 3. A method of adding a compound such as (2E) -cis-4,5-epoxydecenal, which is a kind of compound, to a fragrance is disclosed.

特開2010−83913号公報JP-A-2010-83913 特開2016−124833号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-124833 特開2005−82771号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-82771

先述したように、香料の天然感に関する様々な技術の開発は進んでいるものの、天然感や果実感の更なる増強や、従来香料との差別化といった観点から、有用な新規香料原料が引き続き待ち望まれている。本発明は、香料を取り巻くこのような現状に鑑み為されたものである。即ち本発明の課題は、香料原料などとして有用な新規化合物及び、該化合物を含有する香料組成物を提供することである。 As mentioned above, although the development of various technologies related to the natural sensation of fragrances is progressing, useful new fragrance raw materials are still awaited from the viewpoint of further enhancing the natural sensation and fruitiness and differentiating from conventional fragrances. It has been. The present invention has been made in view of the current situation surrounding fragrances. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound useful as a fragrance raw material and the like, and a fragrance composition containing the compound.

本発明者等は、前記の課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、新規なγ−メチル−γ,δ−エポキシ−α,β−不飽和アルデヒド化合物の合成に成功し、この化合物が優れた香気を有することを見出した。本発明者らは、これらの基礎的な知見を元にして更なる検討を進めることで、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have succeeded in synthesizing a novel γ-methyl-γ, δ-epoxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehyde compound, and this compound is excellent. It was found to have a strong aroma. The present inventors have completed the present invention by proceeding with further studies based on these basic findings.

即ち本発明は、以下の[1]〜[11]を含むものである。
[1]下記一般式(1)で表される化合物。
That is, the present invention includes the following [1] to [11].
[1] A compound represented by the following general formula (1).

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

(式中、実線は単結合、二重線は二重結合を表す。Hは水素原子、Cは炭素原子、Oは酸素原子を表す。Rは水素原子又は炭素数8〜10個の直鎖アルキル基を表す。Rは、Rが水素原子の場合には炭素数8〜10個の直鎖アルキル基を表し、Rが炭素数8〜10個の直鎖アルキル基の場合には水素原子を表す。)
[2]直鎖アルキル基の炭素数が8個である、前記[1]に記載の化合物。
[3]光学活性体である、前記[1]及び前記[2]に記載の化合物。
[4]前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の化合物を含有する香料組成物。
[5]香料組成物が果実様香料組成物である、前記[4]に記載の香料組成物。
[6]果実が柑橘果実である、前記[5]に記載の香料組成物。
[7]香料組成物が飲食品香料組成物である、前記[5]及び[6]に記載の香料組成物。
[8]飲食品が飲料類である、前記[7]に記載の香料組成物。
[9]飲料類が柑橘系飲料である、前記[8]に記載の香料組成物。
[10]前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、飲食品、口腔用組成物及び煙草製品。
[11]前記[4]〜[9]のいずれかに記載の香料組成物を含む、飲食品、口腔用組成物及び煙草製品。
(In the formula, the solid line represents a single bond and the double line represents a double bond. H represents a hydrogen atom, C represents a carbon atom, and O represents an oxygen atom. R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a direct having 8 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents a chain alkyl group. R 2 represents a linear alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms when R 1 is a hydrogen atom, and R 1 represents a linear alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents a hydrogen atom.)
[2] The compound according to the above [1], wherein the linear alkyl group has 8 carbon atoms.
[3] The compound according to the above [1] and the above [2], which is an optically active substance.
[4] A fragrance composition containing the compound according to any one of the above [1] to [3].
[5] The fragrance composition according to the above [4], wherein the fragrance composition is a fruit-like fragrance composition.
[6] The perfume composition according to the above [5], wherein the fruit is a citrus fruit.
[7] The flavor composition according to the above [5] and [6], wherein the flavor composition is a food and drink flavor composition.
[8] The flavor composition according to the above [7], wherein the food or drink is a beverage.
[9] The perfume composition according to the above [8], wherein the beverage is a citrus beverage.
[10] Foods and drinks, oral compositions and tobacco products containing the compound according to any one of the above [1] to [3].
[11] Foods and drinks, oral compositions and tobacco products containing the perfume composition according to any one of the above [4] to [9].

本発明により、香料原料として有用な、一般式(1)で表されるγ−メチル−γ,δ−エポキシ−α,β−不飽和アルデヒド化合物(以下、“本発明の化合物(1)”と称す)及び、該化合物を含有する香料組成物(以下、“本発明の香料組成物”と称す)を提供することが出来る。 According to the present invention, a γ-methyl-γ, δ-epoxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehyde compound represented by the general formula (1), which is useful as a fragrance raw material (hereinafter, referred to as “the compound (1) of the present invention”). And a fragrance composition containing the compound (hereinafter referred to as "fragrance composition of the present invention") can be provided.

まず、本発明の化合物(1)について詳細に説明する。前記一般式(1)中、実線は単結合、二重線は二重結合を表す。Hは水素原子、Cは炭素原子、Oは酸素原子を表す。Rは水素原子又は直鎖アルキル基を表す。Rは、Rが水素原子の場合には直鎖アルキル基を表し、Rが直鎖アルキル基の場合には水素原子を表す。R及びRにおける直鎖アルキル基の炭素数は8個、9個又は10個であり、特に好ましい炭素数は8個である。本発明の化合物(1)は、その4位及び5位に不斉炭素を有することから、光学活性体であってもよい。本発明の化合物(1)の特に好ましい形態としては、以下のFig.1に示す平面構造式(1)で表される化合物(以下、“本発明の化合物(1)”と称す)並びに、この平面構造式(1)に包含される、立体構造式((4R,5R)−1)〜立体構造式((4S,5S)−1)で表される化合物が挙げられる(以下慣例に従い、構造式中の水素原子Hと炭素原子Cの記載は省略する)。 First, the compound (1) of the present invention will be described in detail. In the general formula (1), the solid line represents a single bond and the double line represents a double bond. H represents a hydrogen atom, C represents a carbon atom, and O represents an oxygen atom. R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group. R 2, when R 1 is a hydrogen atom represents a linear alkyl group, when R 1 is a linear alkyl group represents a hydrogen atom. The linear alkyl group in R 1 and R 2 has 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, and a particularly preferable carbon number is 8. Since the compound (1) of the present invention has asymmetric carbons at its 4- and 5-positions, it may be an optically active substance. Particularly preferred forms of the compound (1) of the present invention include the following Fig. The compound represented by the planar structural formula (1 A ) shown in 1 (hereinafter referred to as “the compound of the present invention (1 A )”) and the three-dimensional structural formula ( 1 A ) included in the planar structural formula (1 A). Examples thereof include compounds represented by (4R, 5R) -1 A ) to the three-dimensional structural formula ((4S, 5S) -1 A). Omitted).

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

次に、本発明の化合物(1)の製造方法について詳細に説明する。本発明の化合物(1)の製造方法は特に限定されるものではないが、一例としては下記のEq.1に示すように、ピルビンアルデヒドジメチルアセタールとアルキルホスホニウム塩とのウィッティヒ反応(Step1)、ルイス酸触媒/エチルビニルエーテルによる増炭反応(Step2)、酸触媒による脱保護−β脱離反応(Step3)及び空気酸化反応(Step4)によって、容易に合成可能である。 Next, the method for producing the compound (1) of the present invention will be described in detail. The method for producing the compound (1) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but as an example, the following Eq. As shown in 1, the Wittig reaction of pyruvinaldehyde dimethyl acetal and an alkylphosphonium salt (Step 1), the carbonization reaction with a Lewis acid catalyst / ethyl vinyl ether (Step 2), the deprotection-β elimination reaction with an acid catalyst (Step 3), and It can be easily synthesized by an air oxidation reaction (Step 4).

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

このようにして得られた本発明の化合物(1)は、反応液また粗生成物のままで使用することも出来るが、必要に応じて後処理、単離及び精製を行ってもよい。後処理の方法としては例えば、濃縮、溶媒置換、洗浄及び抽出等が挙げられ、これらの後処理を単独で或いは併用して行ってもよい。精製及び単離の方法としては例えば、吸着剤による脱色、蒸留、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー、ガスクロマトグラフィー及び高速液体クロマトグラフィー等が挙げられ、これらを単独で或いは併用して行ってもよい。 The compound (1) of the present invention thus obtained can be used as a reaction solution or a crude product as it is, but may be post-treated, isolated and purified as necessary. Examples of the post-treatment method include concentration, solvent substitution, washing and extraction, and these post-treatments may be performed alone or in combination. Examples of the purification and isolation methods include decolorization with an adsorbent, distillation, silica gel column chromatography, gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and the like, and these may be performed alone or in combination.

以下、本発明の化合物(1)の使用方法及び、本発明の香料組成物の使用方法について詳細に説明する。本発明の化合物(1)及び本発明の香料組成物は優れた香気を有しており、単独でまたは他の成分と組み合わせて、飲食品、口腔用組成物及び煙草製品等の賦香成分として使用できる。 Hereinafter, a method of using the compound (1) of the present invention and a method of using the fragrance composition of the present invention will be described in detail. The compound (1) of the present invention and the perfume composition of the present invention have an excellent aroma, and can be used alone or in combination with other components as a perfume component for foods and drinks, oral compositions, tobacco products, etc. Can be used.

本発明の化合物(1)又は、本発明の香料組成物を飲食品に配合することで、飲食品自体の香気・香味を増強すること、もしくは飲食品に新たな香気・香味を付与することが可能であるが、これらを他の香料成分と混合した後に飲食品に配合することで、飲食品自体の香気・香味を増強すること、もしくは飲食品に新たな香気・香味を付与することも可能である。混合し得る他の香料成分としては、例えば各種の植物エキス、天然精油、天然香料及び合成香料等が挙げられ、具体的には“特許庁公報周知・慣用技術集(香料)第II部食品香料,P88−131”(特許庁、平成12年1月14日発行)に記載の天然精油、天然香料及び合成香料等が挙げられる。 By blending the compound (1) of the present invention or the flavor composition of the present invention into foods and drinks, the aroma and flavor of the foods and drinks themselves can be enhanced, or new flavors and flavors can be imparted to the foods and drinks. Although it is possible, by mixing these with other flavor components and then blending them into the food and drink, it is possible to enhance the aroma and flavor of the food and drink itself, or to add a new aroma and flavor to the food and drink. Is. Examples of other flavor components that can be mixed include various plant extracts, natural essential oils, natural flavors, synthetic flavors, and the like. , P88-131 ”(Patent Office, issued on January 14, 2000), such as natural essential oils, natural fragrances and synthetic fragrances.

本発明の香料組成物における本発明の化合物(1)の濃度範囲は、混合される他の香料成分により自ずから異なるが、通常は該香料組成物の重量に対して0.00001〜10,000ppm、好ましくは0.0001〜1,000ppm、より好ましくは 0.001〜100ppmの範囲から選ばれる。 The concentration range of the compound (1) of the present invention in the fragrance composition of the present invention varies depending on the other fragrance components to be mixed, but is usually 0.00001 to 10,000 ppm with respect to the weight of the fragrance composition. It is preferably selected from the range of 0.0001 to 1,000 ppm, more preferably 0.001 to 100 ppm.

本発明の香料組成物には、必要に応じて溶剤及び保留剤を添加してもよい。溶剤としては、具体的には水及びエタノール等が挙げられる。保留剤としては、具体的にはエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ヘキシルグリコール、ベンジルベンゾエート、トリエチルシトレート、ジエチルフタレート、ハーコリン、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセライド及び中鎖脂肪酸ジグリセライド等が挙げられる。 A solvent and a fixative may be added to the fragrance composition of the present invention, if necessary. Specific examples of the solvent include water and ethanol. Specific examples of the fixative include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, hexyl glycol, benzylbenzoate, triethylcitrate, diethylphthalate, harcholine, medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, and medium-chain fatty acid diglyceride.

本発明の化合物(1)及び本発明の香料組成物の添加によって、その香気・香味を増強可能、もしくは新たな香気・香味を付与可能な飲食品としては、例えば飲料類、デザート類、菓子類、スープ類、パン類、ジャム類、風味調味料類、インスタント飲料類及びインスタント食品類等が挙げられる。飲料類としては、具体的には炭酸飲料、清涼飲料、果汁飲料、果実酒、乳飲料、乳酸菌飲料、ドリンク剤、豆乳及び茶飲料等、好ましくは果汁飲料、特に好ましくは柑橘系果汁飲料が挙げられる。デザート類としては、具体的にはアイスクリーム、アイスミルク、ラクトアイス、氷菓、ヨーグルト、プリン、ゼリー及びデイリーデザート等が挙げられる。菓子類としては、具体的にはキャラメル、キャンディー、錠菓、クラッカー、ビスケット、クッキー、パイ、チョコレート、スナック、チューインガム、饅頭及び羊羹等が挙げられる。スープ類としては、具体的には和風スープ、洋風スープ及び中華スープ等が挙げられる。 By adding the compound (1) of the present invention and the flavor composition of the present invention, foods and drinks capable of enhancing the aroma / flavor or imparting a new aroma / flavor include, for example, beverages, desserts, and confectionery. , Soups, breads, jams, flavor seasonings, instant beverages, instant foods and the like. Specific examples of the beverages include carbonated beverages, soft drinks, fruit juice beverages, fruit juices, milk beverages, lactic acid bacteria beverages, drinks, soymilk and tea beverages, preferably fruit juice beverages, and particularly preferably citrus fruit juice beverages. Be done. Specific examples of desserts include ice cream, ice milk, lacto ice, frozen desserts, yogurt, pudding, jelly, and daily desserts. Specific examples of confectionery include caramel, candy, tablet confectionery, crackers, biscuits, cookies, pies, chocolate, snacks, chewing gum, buns, and yokan. Specific examples of soups include Japanese-style soups, Western-style soups, and Chinese soups.

飲食品に対する本発明の化合物(1)の添加量は、飲食品の種類・形態に応じて自ずから異なるが、通常は飲食品の全質量に対して0.00001〜10,000ppb、好ましくは0.0001〜1,000ppb、より好ましくは0.001〜100ppbの範囲から選ばれる。また、飲食品に対する本発明の香料組成物の添加量は、該香料組成物の組成及び、飲食品の種類・形態に応じて自ずから異なるが、通常は飲食品の全質量に対して0.001〜10質量%、好ましくは0.01〜5質量%の範囲から選ばれる。 The amount of the compound (1) added to the food or drink varies depending on the type and form of the food or drink, but is usually 0.00001 to 10,000 ppb, preferably 0. It is selected from the range of 0001 to 1,000 ppb, more preferably 0.001 to 100 ppb. The amount of the flavor composition added to the food or drink varies depending on the composition of the flavor composition and the type and form of the food and drink, but is usually 0.001 with respect to the total mass of the food and drink. It is selected from the range of 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass.

本発明の化合物(1)及び本発明の香料組成物によって、香気・香味を付与出来る口腔用組成物としては、例えば歯磨き剤、マウスウオッシュ、トローチ及びチューインガム等が挙げられる。口腔用組成物に対する本発明の香料組成物の添加量は、該香料組成物の組成及び、口腔用組成物の種類・形態に応じて自ずから異なるが、通常は口腔用組成物の全質量に対して0.01〜5質量%、好ましくは0.1〜3質量%の範囲から選ばれる。 Examples of the oral composition capable of imparting aroma and flavor by the compound (1) of the present invention and the fragrance composition of the present invention include dentifrices, mouthwashes, troches and chewing gums. The amount of the perfume composition of the present invention added to the oral composition varies naturally depending on the composition of the perfume composition and the type and form of the oral composition, but is usually based on the total mass of the oral composition. It is selected from the range of 0.01 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass.

本発明の化合物(1)及び本発明の香料組成物によって、香気・香味を付与出来る煙草製品としては、例えば紙巻煙草及び電子煙草等が挙げられる。煙草製品に対する本発明の香料組成物の添加量は、該香料組成物の組成及び、煙草製品の種類・形態に応じて自ずから異なるが、通常は煙草中の乾燥葉成分質量に対して0.00001〜90質量%、好ましくは0.0001〜50質量%の範囲から選ばれる。 Examples of tobacco products that can impart aroma and flavor by the compound (1) of the present invention and the fragrance composition of the present invention include cigarettes and electronic cigarettes. The amount of the fragrance composition of the present invention added to the tobacco product naturally varies depending on the composition of the fragrance composition and the type and form of the tobacco product, but is usually 0.00001 with respect to the mass of the dry leaf component in the tobacco. It is selected from the range of ~ 90% by mass, preferably 0.0001 to 50% by mass.

以下、実施例を用いて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらにより何ら限定されるものではない。なお実施例中において、物性の測定に用いた分析法及び機器は以下の通りである。
1)核磁気共鳴分光法(NMR):AVANCEIII500型装置(ブルカーバイオスピン社製).
2)ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC):GC353B型装置(ジーエルサイエンス社製).
3)ガスクロマトグラフ−精密質量分析(GC−HRMS):TRACE1310型装置(GC;サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製),Exactive GC型装置(HRMS;サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック社製).
4)高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC):LC−20A型装置(ポンプ;島津製作所社製),SPD−M20A型装置(検出器;ジーエルサイエンス社製),COSMOSIL 5SL−II型装置(分離カラム;ナカライテスク社製).
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the examples, the analytical methods and instruments used for measuring the physical properties are as follows.
1) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR): AVANCE III500 device (manufactured by Bruker Biospin).
2) Gas chromatography (GC): GC353B type device (manufactured by GL Sciences).
3) Gas chromatograph-precision mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS): TRACE1310 type device (GC; manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific), Active GC type device (HRMS; manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific).
4) High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): LC-20A type equipment (pump; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), SPD-M20A type equipment (detector; manufactured by GL Sciences), COSMOSIL 5SL-II type equipment (separation column; Nakarai) Made by Tesque).

〔実施例1〕(2E)−4,5−エポキシ−4−メチル−2−トリデセナール(1)の製造 [Example 1] Production of (2E) -4,5-epoxy-4-methyl-2-trideceneal ( 1A)

Step1:2−メチル−2−ウンデセナール ジメチルアセタール(Int−1)の合成(Eq.2) Step 1: 2-Methyl-2-undecenal Synthesis of dimethyl acetal (Int-1 A ) (Eq.2)

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

窒素雰囲気下、ヨウ化ノニルトリフェニルホスホニウム(2)(91.4g,0.177mol,1.0当量)、カリウムtert−ブトキシド(純度:85%,23.4g,0.177mol,1.0当量)及び脱水テトラヒドロフラン(THF)(500mL)から調製したイリド溶液を、ドライアイス−アセトン浴にて−70℃に冷却した後、この溶液に対してピルビンアルデヒドジメチルアセタール(3)(20.9g,0.177mol,1.0当量)の脱水THF(30mL)溶液を1時間かけて滴下し、同温で更に5時間攪拌した。得られた反応液を常温まで昇温した後に水(250mL)を加え、過剰量のn−ヘキサンを用いて抽出操作を行った。有機層をまとめて減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を蒸留精製(沸点:68℃〜70℃/1mmHg)することで、目的とするInt−1が無色液体として26.6g得られた。純度:98.6%(GC),E/Z=43/57,単離収率:65.8%。
H NMR(500MHz,CDCl):δ=5.55/5.44(t,1H),4.93/4.44(s,1H),3.34/3.29(s,6H),2.27−2.04(m,2H),1.69/1.59(s,3H),1.48−1.22(m,12H),0.88(t,3H)(但しE/Z混合物として).
Nonyltriphenylphosphonium iodide (2) (91.4 g, 0.177 mol, 1.0 eq), potassium tert-butoxide (purity: 85%, 23.4 g, 0.177 mol, 1.0 eq) under nitrogen atmosphere ) And dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (THF) (500 mL), cooled to −70 ° C. in a dry ice-acetone bath, and then pyruvinaldehyde dimethylacetal (3) (20.9 g, 0) to this solution. A solution of dehydrated THF (30 mL) (.177 mol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise over 1 hour and stirred at the same temperature for an additional 5 hours. After raising the temperature of the obtained reaction solution to room temperature, water (250 mL) was added, and an extraction operation was performed using an excess amount of n-hexane. The organic layers were collectively concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was distilled and purified (boiling point: 68 ° C. to 70 ° C./1 mmHg) to obtain 26.6 g of the desired Int-1 A as a colorless liquid. .. Purity: 98.6% (GC), E / Z = 43/57, isolation yield: 65.8%.
1 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 5.55 / 5.44 (t, 1H), 4.93 / 4.44 (s, 1H), 3.34 / 3.29 (s, 6H) , 2.27-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.69 / 1.59 (s, 3H), 1.48-1.22 (m, 12H), 0.88 (t, 3H) (However As an E / Z mixture).

Step2:1,3−ジメトキシ−1−エトキシ−4−トリデセン(Int−2)の合成(Eq.3) Step2: Synthesis of 1,3-dimethoxy-1-ethoxy-4-tridecene (Int-2 A ) (Eq.3)

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

窒素雰囲気下、Int−1(4.57g,20.0mmol,1.0当量)の脱水THF(40mL)溶液を氷水浴にて冷却した後、三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテル錯体(BF−EtO)(200mg)を添加し、この溶液に対してエチルビニルエーテル(4)(2.16g,30.0mmol,1.5当量)の脱水THF溶液(5mL)を2時間かけて滴下した後、氷水浴による冷却下で更に2時間攪拌を行った。得られた反応液に対して過剰の飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えた後、過剰量のジイソプロピルエーテルを用いて抽出し、有機層をまとめて水洗した。この有機層を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を蒸留精製(沸点:83℃〜87℃/1mmHg)することで、目的とするInt−2が無色液体として4.40g得られた。単離収率:73.2%。
H NMR(500MHz,CDCl)δ:4.55−4.50(t,1H),4.50−4.17(m,1H),3.68−3.42(m,3H),3.31(s,3H),3.25(s,3H),2.05−1.89(m,2H),1.71−1.60(m,2H),1.53(d,3H),1.36−1.19(15H,m),0.88(3H,t)(但し異性体混合物として).
A solution of Int-1 A (4.57 g, 20.0 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dehydrated THF (40 mL) was cooled in an ice-water bath under a nitrogen atmosphere , and then boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex (BF 3- Et). 2 O) (200 mg) was added, and a dehydrated THF solution (5 mL) of ethyl vinyl ether (4) (2.16 g, 30.0 mmol, 1.5 equivalents) was added dropwise to this solution over 2 hours. Stirring was carried out for another 2 hours under cooling with an ice water bath. After adding an excess saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution to the obtained reaction solution, extraction was performed using an excess amount of diisopropyl ether, and the organic layers were collectively washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was distilled and purified (boiling point: 83 ° C. to 87 ° C./1 mmHg) to obtain 4.40 g of the desired Int-2 A as a colorless liquid. Isolation yield: 73.2%.
1 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ: 4.55-4.50 (t, 1H), 4.50-4.17 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.42 (m, 3H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.05-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.53 (d, 3H), 1.36-1.19 (15H, m), 0.88 (3H, t) (but as an isomer mixture).

Step3:(2E)−4−メチル−2,4−トリデカジエナール(Int−3)の合成(Eq.4) Step3: Synthesis of (2E) -4-methyl-2,4- tridecadienal (Int-3 A ) (Eq.4)

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

窒素雰囲気下、Int−2(4.20g,14.0mmol,1.0当量)、酢酸ナトリウム(2.87g,35.0mmol,2.5当量)、酢酸(30mL)及び水(7mL)の混合物を、60℃の油浴を用いて加熱しながら7時間攪拌した。得られた反応液を室温まで冷却し、過剰量のジイソプロピルエーテル及び飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を順次加えて攪拌した後に、静置して水層を分液した。得られた有機層を水洗した後に減圧下濃縮し、残渣を蒸留精製(沸点:85℃〜87℃/1mmHg)することで、目的とするInt−3が薄黄色液体として2.49g得られた。純度:97.8%(GC),4E/4Z=45/55,単離収率:85.3%。なお、Int−3については、その一部をHPLC(溶離液:n−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=97/3)によって更なる精製を行うことで、(2E,4E)体と(2E,4Z)体を分離した後、それぞれのH NMR測定を行うことで構造を決定した。 In a nitrogen atmosphere, of Int-2 A (4.20 g, 14.0 mmol, 1.0 eq), sodium acetate (2.87 g, 35.0 mmol, 2.5 eq), acetic acid (30 mL) and water (7 mL). The mixture was stirred for 7 hours while heating in an oil bath at 60 ° C. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, an excess amount of diisopropyl ether and a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were sequentially added and stirred, and then allowed to stand to separate the aqueous layer. The obtained organic layer was washed with water, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was distilled and purified (boiling point: 85 ° C. to 87 ° C./1 mmHg) to obtain 2.49 g of the target Int-3 A as a pale yellow liquid. It was. Purity: 97.8% (GC), 4E / 4Z = 45/55, isolation yield: 85.3%. A part of Int-3 A was further purified by HPLC (eluent: n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 97/3) to form (2E, 4E) and (2E, 4Z). After the bodies were separated, the structure was determined by performing each 1 H NMR measurement.

<(2E,4E)−Int−3:物性データ>
H NMR(500MHz,CDCl):δ=9.56(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),6.10(dd,J=7.9,15.6Hz,1H),6.04(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),2.24(q,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.81(s,3H),1.48−1.42(m,2H),1.36−1.21(m,10H),0.89(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
<(2E, 4E) -Int-3 A : Physical property data>
1 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 9.56 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (dd, J = 7.9, 15.6Hz, 1H), 6.04 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 2.24 (q, J = 7.5Hz, 2H), 1.81 (s, 3H), 1.48-1.42 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.21 (m, 10H), 0.89 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H).

<(2E,4Z)−Int−3:物性データ>
H NMR(500MHz,CDCl):δ=9.64(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=15.5Hz,1H),6.17(dd,J=7.8,15.5Hz,1H),5.88(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),2.30(q,J=7.8Hz,2H),1.89(d,J=1.2Hz,3H),1.47−1.40(m,2H),1.35−1.20(m,10H),0.88(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
<(2E, 4Z) -Int-3 A : Physical property data>
1 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 9.64 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (dd, J = 7.8, 15.5Hz, 1H), 5.88 (t, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 2.30 (q, J = 7.8Hz, 2H), 1.89 (d, J = 1) .2Hz, 3H), 1.47-1.40 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.20 (m, 10H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.1Hz, 3H).

Step4:(2E)−4,5−エポキシ−4−メチル−2−トリデセナール(1)の合成(Eq.5) Step4: (2E) -4,5- Synthesis of epoxy-4-methyl-2- Toridesenaru (1 A) (Eq.5)

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

Int−3(1.0g)を10mLガラス製サンプル管に量り取り、綿栓をして空気中・室温で1ヶ月静置したところ、ノナナール(5)の副生を伴って本発明の化合物(1)が生成した。この粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:n−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル)にて精製することで、本発明の化合物(1)が4種類のジアステレオマー混合物として得られた。なお本化合物は、γ位にメチル基を持たないγ,δ−エポキシ−α,β−不飽和アルデヒド化合物とは異なる、オイリー、メタリックかつウリ様のアルデヒド臭といった、特徴的かつ好ましい香気を有していた。また本化合物については、その一部をHPLC(溶離液:n−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=97/3)によって更なる精製を行うことで、(4R,5S)/(4S,5R)体(すなわちtrans体)及び(4R,5R)/(4S,5S)体(すなわちcis体)を分離した後、それぞれのNMR測定及びGC−HRMS測定を行うことで構造を決定した。 When Int-3 A (1.0 g) was weighed in a 10 mL glass sample tube, closed with a cotton plug, and allowed to stand in the air at room temperature for 1 month, the compound of the present invention was accompanied by the by-product of nonanal (5). (1 A ) was generated. By purifying this crude product by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: n-hexane / ethyl acetate), the compound (1 A ) of the present invention was obtained as a mixture of four types of diastereomers. This compound has a characteristic and preferable aroma such as oily, metallic and uri-like aldehyde odor, which is different from γ, δ-epoxy-α and β-unsaturated aldehyde compounds having no methyl group at the γ position. Was there. In addition, a part of this compound is further purified by HPLC (eluent: n-hexane / ethyl acetate = 97/3) to form (4R, 5S) / (4S, 5R) (that is, trans). After separating the body) and the (4R, 5R) / (4S, 5S) body (that is, the cis body), the structure was determined by performing NMR measurement and GC-HRMS measurement of each.

<trans−1:物性データ>
H NMR(500MHz,(Acetone−d):δ=9.56(d,J=7.70 Hz,1H),6.57(d,J=15.82Hz,1H),6.29(dd,J=7.70,15.82Hz,1H),2.91(t,J=6.12Hz,1H),1.47(s,3 H),1.80−1.18(m,14H),0.88(t,J=7.01Hz,3H).
13C NMR(125MHz,Acetone−d):δ=192.97,158.81,131.96,66.09,58.47,31.81,29.44,29.39,29.16,28.53,26.31,22.63,14.95,14.07.
GC−HRMS(CI+):calcd,C14H25O2([M+H]+)225.1849;found,225.1849.
<Trans-1 A : Physical property data>
1 1 H NMR (500 MHz, (Deuterated-d 6 ): δ = 9.56 (d, J = 7.70 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J = 15.82 Hz, 1H), 6.29 ( dd, J = 7.70, 15.82Hz, 1H), 2.91 (t, J = 6.12Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.18 (m, 14H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.01Hz, 3H).
13 C NMR (125 MHz, Acetone-d 6 ): δ = 192.97, 158.81, 131.96, 66.09, 58.47, 31.81,29.44, 29.39, 29.16, 28.53, 26.31, 22.63, 14.95, 14.07.
GC-HRMS (CI +): calcd, C14H25O2 ([M + H] +) 225.1849; found, 225.1849.

<cis−1:物性データ>
H NMR(500MHz,Acetone−d):δ=9.58(d,J=7.70Hz,1H),6.72(d,J=15.85Hz,1H),6.30(dd,J=7.70,15.85Hz,1H),3.06(t,J=6.05Hz,1H),1.52(s,3H),1.74−1.16(m,14H),0.88(t,J=6.88Hz,3H).
13C NMR(125MHz,Acetone−d6):δ=192.72,154.53,133.99,67.19,59.48,31.80,29.42,29.28,29.14,28.30,26.29,22.63,20.96,14.07.
GC−HRMS(CI+):calcd,C14H25O2([M+H]+)225.1849;found,225.1849.
<Cis-1 A : Physical property data>
1 H NMR (500 MHz, Deuterated-d 6 ): δ = 9.58 (d, J = 7.70 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J = 15.85 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (dd, dd, J = 7.70, 15.85Hz, 1H), 3.06 (t, J = 6.05Hz, 1H), 1.52 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.16 (m, 14H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.88Hz, 3H).
13 C NMR (125 MHz, Deuterated-d6): δ = 192.72, 154.53, 133.99, 67.19, 59.48, 31.80, 29.42, 29.28, 29.14, 28 .30, 26.29, 22.63, 20.96, 14.07.
GC-HRMS (CI +): calcd, C14H25O2 ([M + H] +) 225.1849; found, 225.1849.

〔実施例2〕本発明の化合物(1)を含有する、天然精油由来の食品用グレープフルーツ香料組成物の製造及び官能試験 [Example 2] Production and sensory test of a food-grade grapefruit flavor composition derived from a natural essential oil containing the compound (1 A) of the present invention.

下記表1の処方に従い、天然精油、溶剤及び実施例1で製造した本発明の化合物(1)を用いて、食品用グレープフルーツ香料組成物(A)を製造した。 A food-grade grapefruit flavor composition (A) was prepared using the natural essential oil, the solvent and the compound (1 A) of the present invention prepared in Example 1 according to the formulation shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

一方で下記表2の処方に従い、本発明の化合物(1)を添加しない食品用グレープフルーツ香料組成物(B)を製造した。 On the other hand, according to the formulation shown in Table 2 below, a food-grade grapefruit flavor composition (B) to which the compound (1 A) of the present invention was not added was produced.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

次いで、香料組成物(A)及び香料組成物(B)を、それぞれ水に0.1%添加することで2種類の評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、本発明の化合物(1)を含有する香料組成物(A)は、柑橘様のジューシーなボリューム感や砂のう様のつぶつぶ感が付与されるため、香料組成物(B)と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。 Next, two types of evaluation samples were prepared by adding 0.1% of each of the fragrance composition (A) and the fragrance composition (B) to water, and a sensory test was conducted by six specialized panelists. As a result, the perfume composition (A) containing the compound (1 A ) of the present invention is imparted with a citrus-like juicy voluminous feeling and a sand-like crushing feeling, and thus is different from the perfume composition (B). All the panelists agreed that they were far superior in comparison.

〔実施例3〕市販グレープフルーツ果汁飲料に対する、本発明の化合物(1)の添加効果
市販グレープフルーツ果汁飲料に対して、本発明の化合物(1)を0.1ppb添加することで評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、ボリューム感に富んだ果汁感及び自然な果実感が付与されるため、添加前と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。
[Example 3] Effect of addition of the compound (1 A ) of the present invention to a commercially available grapefruit juice beverage An evaluation sample is prepared by adding 0.1 ppb of the compound (1 A) of the present invention to a commercially available grapefruit juice beverage. Then, a sensory test was conducted by 6 specialized panelists. As a result, a voluminous fruit juice feeling and a natural fruit feeling were given, and it was said that it was significantly superior to that before the addition, and the evaluations of all the panelists agreed.

〔実施例4〕本発明の化合物(1)を含有する、単品香料由来の食品用グレープフルーツ香料組成物の製造及び官能試験 [Example 4] Production and sensory test of a food-grade grapefruit flavor composition derived from a single flavor containing the compound (1 A) of the present invention.

下記表3の処方に従い、各種単品香料、溶剤及び本発明の化合物(1)を用いて、食品用グレープフルーツ香料組成物(C)を製造した。 A food-grade grapefruit flavor composition (C) was produced using various single flavors, solvents and the compound (1 A) of the present invention according to the formulations shown in Table 3 below.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

一方で下記表4の処方に従い、本発明の化合物(1)を含まない食品用グレープフルーツ香料組成物(D)を製造した。 On the other hand, a food-grade grapefruit flavor composition (D) containing no compound (1 A ) of the present invention was produced according to the formulation shown in Table 4 below.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

次いで、香料組成物(C)及び香料組成物(D)を、それぞれ水に0.1%添加することで2種類の評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、本発明の化合物(1)を含有する香料組成物(C)は、柑橘様のジューシーなボリューム感や砂のう様のつぶつぶ感が付与されるため、香料組成物(D)と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。 Next, two types of evaluation samples were prepared by adding 0.1% of each of the fragrance composition (C) and the fragrance composition (D) to water, and a sensory test was conducted by six specialized panelists. As a result, the perfume composition (C) containing the compound (1 A ) of the present invention is imparted with a citrus-like juicy voluminous feeling and a sand-like crushing feeling, and thus is different from the perfume composition (D). All the panelists agreed that they were far superior in comparison.

〔実施例5〕本発明の化合物(1)を含有する、天然精油由来の食品用オレンジ香料組成物の製造及び官能試験 [Example 5] Production and sensory test of a food-grade orange flavor composition derived from a natural essential oil containing the compound (1 A) of the present invention.

下記表5の処方に従い、天然精油、溶剤及び本発明の化合物(1)を用いて、食品用オレンジ香料組成物(E)を製造した。 A food-grade orange flavor composition (E) was prepared using a natural essential oil, a solvent and the compound (1 A) of the present invention according to the formulation shown in Table 5 below.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

一方で下記表6の処方に従い、本発明の化合物(1)を添加しない食品用オレンジ香料組成物(F)を製造した。 On the other hand, according to the formulation shown in Table 6 below, a food-grade orange flavor composition (F) to which the compound (1 A) of the present invention was not added was produced.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

次いで、香料組成物(E)及び香料組成物(F)を、それぞれ水に0.1%添加することで2種類の評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、本発明の化合物(1)を含有する香料組成物(E)は、自然なピール感及び柑橘様のボリューム感が強化されるため、香料組成物(F)と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。 Next, two types of evaluation samples were prepared by adding 0.1% of each of the fragrance composition (E) and the fragrance composition (F) to water, and a sensory test was conducted by six specialized panelists. As a result, the fragrance composition (E) containing the compound (1 A ) of the present invention has a enhanced natural peeling sensation and a citrus-like voluminous sensation, and thus is significantly more than the fragrance composition (F). All the panelists agreed that it was excellent.

〔実施例6〕市販オレンジ果汁飲料に対する、本発明の化合物(1)の添加効果
市販オレンジ果汁飲料に対して、本発明の化合物(1)を0.1ppb添加することで評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、自然なピール感及び果実感が強化されるため、添加前と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。
[Example 6] Effect of addition of the compound (1 A ) of the present invention to a commercially available orange juice beverage An evaluation sample was prepared by adding 0.1 ppb of the compound (1 A) of the present invention to a commercially available orange juice beverage. Then, a sensory test was conducted by 6 specialized panelists. As a result, the natural peeling feeling and fruitiness were enhanced, and it was said that it was significantly superior to that before the addition, and the evaluations of all the panelists agreed.

〔実施例7〕本発明の化合物(1)を含有する、単品香料由来の食品用オレンジ香料組成物の製造及び官能試験 [Example 7] Production and sensory test of a food-grade orange flavor composition derived from a single flavor containing the compound (1 A) of the present invention.

下記表7の処方に従い、各種単品香料、溶剤及び本発明の化合物(1)を用いて、食品用オレンジ香料組成物(G)を製造した。 According to the formulation shown in Table 7 below, a food-grade orange flavor composition (G) was produced using various single flavors, solvents and the compound (1 A) of the present invention.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

一方で下記表8の処方に従い、本発明の化合物(1)を含まない食品用オレンジ香料組成物(H)を製造した。 On the other hand, a food-grade orange flavor composition (H) containing no compound (1 A ) of the present invention was produced according to the formulation shown in Table 8 below.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

次いで、香料組成物(G)及び香料組成物(H)を、それぞれ水に0.1%添加することで2種類の評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、本発明の化合物(1)を含有する香料組成物(G)は、自然なピール感及び果実感が付与されるため、香料組成物(H)と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。 Next, two types of evaluation samples were prepared by adding 0.1% of each of the fragrance composition (G) and the fragrance composition (H) to water, and a sensory test was conducted by six specialized panelists. As a result, the perfume composition (G) containing the compound (1 A ) of the present invention is significantly superior to the perfume composition (H) because it imparts a natural peeling feeling and a fruity feeling. The evaluations of all the panelists agreed.

〔実施例8〕本発明の化合物(1)を含有する、天然精油由来の食品用レモン香料組成物の製造及び官能試験 [Example 8] Production and sensory test of a food-grade lemon flavor composition derived from a natural essential oil containing the compound (1 A) of the present invention.

下記表9の処方に従い、天然精油、溶剤及び本発明の化合物(1)を用いて、食品用レモン香料組成物(I)を製造した。 A food-grade lemon flavor composition (I) was prepared using a natural essential oil, a solvent and the compound (1 A) of the present invention according to the formulation shown in Table 9 below.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

一方で下記表10の処方に従い、本発明の化合物(1)を添加しない食品用レモン香料組成物(J)を製造した。 On the other hand, according to the formulation shown in Table 10 below, a food-grade lemon flavor composition (J) to which the compound (1 A) of the present invention was not added was produced.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

次いで、香料組成物(I)及び香料組成物(J)を、それぞれ水に0.1%添加することで2種類の評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、本発明の化合物(1)を含有する香料組成物(I)は、自然なピール感及び柑橘様のボリューム感が強化されるため、香料組成物(J)と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。 Next, two types of evaluation samples were prepared by adding 0.1% of each of the fragrance composition (I) and the fragrance composition (J) to water, and a sensory test was conducted by six specialized panelists. As a result, the fragrance composition (I) containing the compound (1 A ) of the present invention has a enhanced natural peeling sensation and a citrus-like voluminous sensation, and thus is significantly more than the fragrance composition (J). All the panelists agreed that it was excellent.

〔実施例9〕市販レモン果汁飲料に対する、本発明の化合物(1)の添加効果
市販レモン果汁飲料に対して、本発明の化合物(1)を0.1ppb添加することで評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、自然なピール感及び果実感が強化されるため、添加前と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。
[Example 9] Effect of addition of compound (1 A ) of the present invention to a commercially available lemon juice beverage An evaluation sample is prepared by adding 0.1 ppb of the compound (1 A) of the present invention to a commercially available lemon juice beverage. Then, a sensory test was conducted by 6 specialized panelists. As a result, the natural peeling feeling and fruitiness were enhanced, and it was said that it was significantly superior to that before the addition, and the evaluations of all the panelists agreed.

〔実施例7〕本発明の化合物(1)を含有する、単品香料由来の食品用レモン香料組成物の製造及び官能試験 [Example 7] Production and sensory test of a food-grade lemon flavor composition derived from a single flavor containing the compound (1 A) of the present invention.

下記表11の処方に従い、各種単品香料、溶剤及び本発明の化合物(1)を用いて、食品用レモン香料組成物(K)を製造した。 A food-grade lemon flavor composition (K) was produced using various single flavors, solvents and the compound (1 A) of the present invention according to the formulations shown in Table 11 below.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

一方で下記表12の処方に従い、本発明の化合物(1)を含まない食品用レモン香料組成物(L)を製造した。 On the other hand, according to the formulation shown in Table 12 below, a food-grade lemon flavor composition (L) containing no compound (1 A) of the present invention was produced.

Figure 2021075467
Figure 2021075467

次いで、香料組成物(K)及び香料組成物(L)を、それぞれ水に0.1%添加することで2種類の評価サンプルを調製し、6名の専門パネラーによる官能試験を行った。その結果、本発明の化合物(1)を含有する香料組成物(K)は、自然なピール感及び果実感が付与されるため、香料組成物(L)と比較して格段に優れているとのことで、パネラー全員の評価が一致した。 Next, two types of evaluation samples were prepared by adding 0.1% of each of the fragrance composition (K) and the fragrance composition (L) to water, and a sensory test was conducted by six specialized panelists. As a result, the perfume composition (K) containing the compound (1 A ) of the present invention is significantly superior to the perfume composition (L) because it imparts a natural peeling feeling and a fruity feeling. The evaluations of all the panelists agreed.

本発明により、調合香料原料などとして有用なγ−メチル−γ,δ−エポキシ−α,β−不飽和アルデヒド化合物及び、該化合物を含有する香料組成物が提供され、飲食品、口腔用組成物及び煙草製品等の分野において広範な利用が期待できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a γ-methyl-γ, δ-epoxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehyde compound useful as a raw material for blended flavors and a flavor composition containing the compound are provided, and a composition for foods and drinks and oral use It can be expected to be widely used in the fields of tobacco products and the like.

Claims (11)

下記一般式(1)で表される化合物。
Figure 2021075467
(式中、実線は単結合、二重線は二重結合を表す。Hは水素原子、Cは炭素原子、Oは酸素原子を表す。Rは水素原子又は炭素数8〜10個の直鎖アルキル基を表す。Rは、Rが水素原子の場合は炭素数8〜10個の直鎖アルキル基を表し、Rが炭素数8〜10個の直鎖アルキル基の場合は水素原子を表す。)
A compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Figure 2021075467
(In the formula, the solid line represents a single bond and the double line represents a double bond. H represents a hydrogen atom, C represents a carbon atom, and O represents an oxygen atom. R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a direct having 8 to 10 carbon atoms. represents an alkyl group .R 2, if R 1 is a hydrogen atom represents the number 8-10 straight chain alkyl group having a carbon if R 1 is a number 8-10 straight chain alkyl group having a carbon hydrogen Represents an atom.)
直鎖アルキル基の炭素数が8個である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 The compound according to claim 1, wherein the linear alkyl group has 8 carbon atoms. 光学活性体である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化合物。 The compound according to claim 1 or 2, which is an optically active substance. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含有する、香料組成物。 A fragrance composition containing the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 香料組成物が果実様香料組成物である、請求項4に記載の香料組成物。 The perfume composition according to claim 4, wherein the perfume composition is a fruit-like perfume composition. 果実が柑橘果実である、請求項5に記載の香料組成物。 The perfume composition according to claim 5, wherein the fruit is a citrus fruit. 香料組成物が飲食品香料組成物である、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の香料組成物。 The flavor composition according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the flavor composition is a food and drink flavor composition. 飲食品が飲料類である、請求項7に記載の香料組成物。 The flavor composition according to claim 7, wherein the food or drink is a beverage. 飲料類が柑橘系飲料である、請求項8に記載の香料組成物。 The perfume composition according to claim 8, wherein the beverage is a citrus beverage. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、飲食品、口腔用組成物及び煙草製品。 Foods and drinks, oral compositions and tobacco products containing the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 請求項4〜9のいずれか1項に記載の香料組成物を含む、飲食品、口腔用組成物及び煙草製品。 Foods and drinks, oral compositions and tobacco products containing the perfume composition according to any one of claims 4 to 9.
JP2019201117A 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 γ-METHYL-γ,δ-EPOXY-α,β-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE COMPOUND AND FLAVOR COMPOSITION CONTAINING THAT COMPOUND Pending JP2021075467A (en)

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