JP2021067126A - Floor component unit - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a novel floor component unit capable of relatively easily presenting a living space with open feeling such as a wood deck in an indoor required place.SOLUTION: A floor component unit comprises; a rectangular floor module material A laid on a standard floor SF to be used; and a connection member B disposed below the floor module material A and making parts of the floor module material A engage with each other. Neighboring floor module materials A, A are connected via the connection member B through an operation of vertically and horizontally laying the floor module material A on the standard floor SF from above. A floor face HF higher by one step can be constituted on a part of the standard floor SF.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a floor constituent unit preferably used in an office or the like.

The office space needs to be a space where personal work is easy, and at the same time, a space where office workers can easily communicate and gather. For this reason, the office space has been devised with a layout that pursues ease of work and ease of use, as well as space design that leads to raising awareness of office workers, and at the same time, it is also convenient for maintenance and maintenance of the office space. Consideration has been given.

Various types of office floors are considered, such as a structure in which carpets are simply laid, and a double floor panel that constitutes a wiring space.

JP 2000-1976

By the way, recently, there is an idea to give the office space a feeling of openness as if it were outdoors, and to improve workability, collaborative work, creativity, and so on.

If it's outdoors, the first thing you can think of is a wooden deck. However, ordinary wooden decks are installed in front of the building one step higher than the ground, and pillars and flooring must be stubbornly constructed on the foundation, so it cannot be easily constructed in the office space. It cannot be moved or removed.

The next thing that can be considered is a wood panel that is placed on a terrace or the like. However, general wood panels are spread over the entire surface of the terrace, etc., and the connecting parts between adjacent wood panels are constructed so as to be interconnected from above with a connecting tool, so it looks bad and is partly on the floor. It is not something that is laid out to create the floor of the office space, but the unit feeling that it is connected remains.

Some of the sheets used indoors have a concave-convex structure that allows the adjacent edges of the sheet to be fitted to each other by using a resin sheet, but the uneven part is exposed as it is on the sheet located at the end. It does not look good, and above all, it is thin, so it is not suitable as a material for creating the floor of an office space.

The present invention has studied these issues diligently, and realizes an unprecedented floor configuration unit that makes it possible to relatively easily produce a living space with a feeling of openness such as a wooden deck at a required place in the room through the floor. The purpose is.

The present invention has taken the following measures in order to achieve such an object.

That is, the floor constituent unit according to the present invention includes a rectangular floor module material that is laid on a reference floor and used, and a connecting member that is arranged below the floor module material and fits a part of the floor module material. In preparation, the floor module materials are laid vertically and horizontally on the reference floor from above to connect the adjacent floor module materials via the connecting member, whereby a higher floor surface can be constructed as a part of the reference floor. It is characterized by the fact that.

In this way, the connecting member is located below the floor module material and is not exposed to the floor surface, and the uneven portion for fitting is exposed at the edge of the floor module material located at the end. Since there is no such thing, the appearance is good and the unit feeling of the connection can be erased. Since the same floor joule material is used, it is not necessary to use a specific floor module material as an end member. Moreover, since the floor module materials are connected to each other by laying the floor module material from above, the laid state can be stabilized without laying the floor module material over the entire reference floor, and the floor can be freely produced in the office space. can do. And since a part of the floor is fitted together, it becomes a loose connection, and it is easy to move and remove the floor, including the construction when laying it down.

In order to facilitate construction and removal, the floor module material includes a base material that is grounded directly to the reference floor or via an adjuster, and a floor material that is erected on the base material. It is desirable that the connecting member has an upward opening that can simultaneously receive the base material of the adjacent floor module material.

In this case, in order to achieve both workability and positioning accuracy, it is desirable that the upward opening is tapered upward.

In order to secure the wiring function, it is desirable that the floor module material has a wiring space under the floor material and a wiring gap for horizontal wiring is secured between the base material and the reference floor.

In order to make the function of the floor easily expandable, the floor material is a non-fixed floor that is detachably engaged with a fixed floor material fixed to the base material in a positioned state with respect to the base material. It is desirable that the material is provided so that the optional member can be attached at the position where the non-fixed floor material is removed.

From the viewpoint of workability, it is desirable that the optional member is also detachably engaged with the base material in a positioned state.

In order to secure the wiring start-up function when there is underfloor wiring, the optional member is a non-fixed floor with a wiring function having a wiring start-up hole that opens the wiring space provided under the floor material upward. It is desirable that it is a material.

In order to easily construct an office component similar to a floor material by using the optional member, it is effective that the optional member is a handrail rising from the floor surface or a wall-shaped projecting member.

When the floor module material touches the reference floor via an adjuster, the adjuster can be adjusted from the position where the non-fixed floor material is removed in order to properly adjust the level of the floor module material. desirable.

In order to increase the degree of freedom in arranging the non-fixed floor material while optimizing the load supporting structure, it is desirable that at least three places of the non-fixed floor material are supported by the base material.

In order to realize modularization with a high degree of freedom of combination, it is desirable that the floor module material is modularized so that the ratio of the sides to the adjacent floor module materials of the same type or different types is an integral multiple.

In order to eliminate the unit feeling and further enhance the overall sense of unity, the floor module material includes a base material and a floor material erected on the base material via joints having a predetermined width, and the floor is provided. The outer edge positions of the base material and the floor material are defined so that joints having a predetermined width are formed between the materials and joints having the same width as the joints are formed between the floor module materials. It is desirable to be there.

According to the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a new and useful floor configuration unit capable of easily and effectively producing an open living space such as a wooden deck at a required place in a room through the floor. it can.

The perspective view which shows the floor composition unit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention together with the state at the time of laying. A perspective view of the same floor configuration unit. An exploded perspective view of the same floor configuration unit. The plan view of the floor module material which constitutes the same floor composition unit. Bottom view of the floor module material constituting the same floor configuration unit. The figure which shows the installation procedure of the non-fixed floor material which constitutes the same floor composition unit. The figure which shows the connection procedure of the same floor composition unit. The figure which shows the procedure of level adjustment of the same floor composition unit. The figure which shows the procedure which replaces the non-fixed floor material of the same floor composition unit with an optional member. The figure which shows the state which attached the optional member to the same floor composition unit. Explanatory drawing about modularization of the same floor composition unit. The plan view which shows the modification of this invention. The perspective view which shows the other modification of this invention. The perspective view which shows the still another modification of this invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The floor configuration unit FCU shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a rectangular floor module material A that is laid on the reference floor SF and used, and is arranged below the floor module material A to be a part of the floor module material. It is provided with a connecting member B that is loosely fitted (loosely fitted). Then, through the operation of laying the floor module material A vertically and horizontally on the reference floor SF from above, the adjacent floor module materials A and A are connected to each other via the connecting member B, thereby forming a part of the reference floor SF. It is possible to configure a higher floor surface HF.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the floor module material A has a base material 2 that is grounded to the reference floor SF via an adjuster 1 and a floor material 3 that is erected on the base material 2. It includes {3 (A), 3 (B)}.

The base material 2 is made of a vertical frame 21 and a horizontal frame 22 made of square timber, which are arranged in a connected state along the peripheral edge of the floor material 3, and a square timber erected in parallel with the vertical frame 21 between the horizontal frames 22 and 22. It is provided with a vertical rail 23 {23 (A), 23 (B)}. The vertical rail 23 is an abbreviation for the first vertical rail 23 (A) provided in pairs at relatively close positions near the center of the horizontal rail 22 in the longitudinal direction, and the vertical frame 21 and the first vertical rail 23 (A). It includes a second vertical rail 23 (B) provided at an intermediate position. Adjusters 1 are attached to the inside corners of the vertical frame 21 and the horizontal frame 22, that is, the four corners of the floor module material 2, and the center of the floor module material 2, that is, the pair of first vertical rails 23 (A) and 23 (A). The adjuster 1 is also attached to a position surrounded by the horizontal frame 22.

The floor material 3 includes a long fixed floor material 3 (A) attached between the left and right vertical frames 21 and 21, and a shorter non-fixed floor material 3 (B). The fixed floor material 3 (A) located at the end in the arrangement direction is fixed by the screw V1 shown in FIG. 4 in a state of being in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal frame 22 and the upper surface of the vertical frame 21, and is simultaneously a floor material. It also plays a role as a strength member. A similar fixed floor material 3 (A) is arranged at an interval from the center in the arrangement direction so that the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) can be arranged between the fixed floor material 3 (A) located at the end. It is fixed by screws V2 in a state of being in contact with the upper surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 21 and 21. On the other hand, the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) has a longitudinal dimension approximately half that of the fixed floor material 3 (A), and the fixed floor material 3 (A) is located between the fixed floor materials 3 (A) and 3 (A). ), And the lower surface is supported by the vertical frame 21, the first vertical rail 23 (A), and the second vertical rail 23 (B).

On the lower surface of the non-fixed floor material 3 (B), a pair of protrusions 31 forming a downward opening OP1 capable of receiving the second vertical rail 23 (B) as shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6. 31 is provided, and as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (b), the downward opening OP1 is engaged with the second vertical rail 23 (B) by dropping the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) from above. The non-fixed floor material 3 (B) is positioned in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIGS. 5 and 6). The position indicated by the center mark q in FIG. 5 is the boundary position in the longitudinal direction between the non-fixed floor materials 3 (B) and 3 (B).

Further, in order to maintain a predetermined distance between the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) and the adjacent fixed floor material 3 (A), the side surfaces of the non-fixed frame material 3 (B) and the fixed floor material 3 (A). Is provided with protrusions 32 that also serve as cushioning materials, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8. Further, in FIGS. 3 and 8 and the like, what is indicated by the symbol r is a dowel, and by engaging a dowel hole (not shown) provided on the lower surface of the non-fixed frame material 3 (B) or the fixed floor material 3 (A). Positioning is possible.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the connecting member B has an upward opening OP2 that can simultaneously receive the base materials 2 and 2 of the adjacent floor module materials A and A. Specifically, the connecting member B of the present embodiment is composed of a metal fitting 4 obtained by bending an iron plate into a channel shape, the central piece 41 is grounded to the reference floor SF, and the left and right side pieces 42, 42 stand upward. I'm letting you. These side pieces 42, 42 expand upward in a tapered shape. When the base materials 2 and 2 of the pair of floor module materials A and A adjacent to the connecting member B are dropped from above as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, the frames of both base materials 2 and 2 are dropped. Materials 2x and 2x (vertical frames 21 and 21 frame materials 2x and 2x each other, horizontal frames 22 and 22 frame materials 2x and 2x each other, or vertical frame 21 and horizontal frame 22 frame materials 2x and 2x each other) at the same time. It is set so as to enter the upward opening OP1 and loosely fit into the metal fitting 4 constituting the connecting member B.

As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the floor module material A can be used as a wiring space S under which the wiring can be accommodated. The base material 2 of the floor module material A is grounded to the reference floor SF via the adjuster 1 shown in FIG. 7 (a), and the base material 2 is arranged at a predetermined height from the reference floor SF as shown in FIG. 7 (b). Will be done. In this state, a wiring gap Δ is secured between the lower surface of the base material 2 and the reference floor SF so that the horizontal wiring can be passed between the floor modules A and A, and the wiring C is as shown in FIG. It is possible to pull out. Further, with the adjuster 1 in contact with the ground, as shown in FIGS. 7 (b) and 7 (d), a pair of frame members 2x and 2x are close to each other to some extent between the inner surfaces of the left and right side pieces 42 and 42 of the connecting member 4. The width of the central piece 41, the opening angle θ of the left and right side pieces 42, 42, the thickness dimension d of the frame material 2x, and the like are specified so as to fit.

Level adjustment by the adjuster 1 is indispensable in order to adjust the heights of the adjacent floor module materials A and A to the same height in response to the non-landing of the reference floor SF. In this embodiment, the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) is removable, and by removing the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) located near the adjuster 1, the wiring space S is as shown in FIG. Is opened upward, and in that state, a tool is engaged with the adjuster 1 so that the level can be adjusted while the floor module material A is laid. In FIG. 8, the adjusters 1 at the four corners are accessible along the arrow U1, and the central adjuster 1 (not shown) is accessible along the arrow U2.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the optional member OPT can be attached at a position where the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) is removed. The optional member OPT of this embodiment is a non-fixed floor material 3 (C) having a wiring function having a wiring rising hole 33 that opens the wiring space S upward, and is a part (a part of a long side in the illustrated example). ) Is provided with a notch to form a wiring rise-up hole 33. Of course, the position of the hole may be on the short side. Since it is a notch unlike the through hole, it is easy to attach / detach the wiring when it is removed from the floor module material A.

The non-fixed floor material 3 (C) with a wire-passing function also has the same vertical and horizontal dimensions as the non-fixed floor material 3 (B), and has a pair of protrusions 31 and 31 forming a downward opening OP1 on the lower surface. The same applies to the points that it has. Therefore, the non-fixed flooring material 3 (C) with a wire-passing function can also be dropped from above and detachably engaged with the second vertical crosspiece 23 (B) of the base material 2, so that the lower surface has three locations. I try to be supported. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, a new wiring start-up hole 33 can be opened in the floor surface HF. The wiring riser hole 33 can be similarly formed by replacing the other non-fixed floor material 3 (B) with the non-fixed floor material 3 (C) having a wiring function as needed. Further, by changing the position and number of the notches constituting the wiring rise-up hole 33, various wiring rise-up structures can be realized according to the purpose and application.

In addition, what is shown by the code 2y in FIGS. 3 and 5 is a notch partially provided on the lower surface of the vertical crosspieces 22 (A) and 22 (B). The notch 2y secures a gap larger than the gap Δ shown in FIGS. 7 (b) and 7 (c) between the reference floor SF and the like for passing a wiring tap or the like larger than the wiring cord. Play a role.

FIG. 11 shows the first and second floor module materials A (1) and A (2) modularized so that the aspect ratio is an integral multiple, as an example of the floor module material A. The design is a wood deck specification with wood grain. The first floor module material A (1) has an aspect ratio of 1: 2, and the second floor module material A (2) has an aspect ratio of 1: 1. The length of the short side of the first floor module material A (1) and the length of one side of the second floor module material A (2) are 1: 1.

FIG. 11A shows four first floor module materials A (1) arranged in the same direction. When the first floor module material A (1) is adjacent to each other in different directions, one long side and two short sides of the first floor module material A (1) are aligned as shown in FIG. 11 (b). become. There are variations in the grain of wood as compared with FIG. 11 (a). Further, when the first floor module material A (1) is butted in a square shape, the second floor module material A (2) can be fitted in the center as shown in FIG. 11 (c). .. Further, since the second floor module material A (2) is square, if the second floor module material A (2) is abutted in a square shape as shown in FIG. 11 (d) in different directions, the four are aligned in the same direction (not shown). It becomes a square with four times the area as in the case of butting, and there are variations in the joints.

In this way, various variations can be developed depending on the combination of different types of floor module materials and the direction of the joints.

As described above, the floor configuration unit FCU of the present embodiment has a rectangular floor module material A that is laid on the reference floor SF and used, and a part of the floor module material A that is arranged below the floor module material A. The floor module material A is laid vertically and horizontally on the reference floor SF from above, and the adjacent floor module materials A and A are connected via the connecting member B, and the reference floor SF is provided. A higher floor surface HF can be constructed as a part of the above.

In this way, the connecting member B is located below the floor module material A and is not exposed to the newly laid floor surface HF, and is fitted to the edge of the floor module material A located at the end. Since the uneven portion for fitting is not exposed, the appearance is improved and the unit feeling of joining can be eliminated. Since the same floor joule material is used, it is not necessary to use a specific floor module material as an end member. Moreover, since the floor module materials A and A are connected to each other by laying the floor module material A from above, the laying state can be stabilized without laying the floor module material A over the entire reference floor SF, and the office space. You can freely produce the floor. And, since a part of the floor is fitted together, it becomes a loose connection, and it is easy to move and remove the floor, starting the construction at the time of laying down.

Specifically, the floor module material A includes a base material 2 that is grounded to the reference floor SF via an adjuster 1, and a floor material 3 that is erected on the base material 2, and the connecting member B is a connecting member B. It has an upward opening OP2 that can simultaneously receive the base material 2 of the adjacent floor module material A. Therefore, the construction can be performed extremely easily by simply dropping the floor module material A, and the removal can be easily performed by simply separating the floor module material A from the connecting member B.

Since the upward opening OP2 also expands in a tapered shape upward, workability is good, and a certain degree of connection accuracy can be obtained at the dropped connection position.

Further, since the floor module material A has a wiring space S under the floor material 3 and a wiring gap Δ that allows horizontal wiring is secured between the base material 2 and the reference floor SF, the floor configuration unit FCU Wiring C can be pulled out to the reference floor SF side without any trouble.

Specifically, the floor material 3 includes a fixed floor material 3 (A) fixed to the base material 2 and a non-fixed floor material 3 (B) that is detachably engaged with the base material 2 in a positioned state. Since the optional member OPT can be attached to the position where the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) is removed, the function of the floor can be easily expanded.

Since this optional member OPT is also detachably engaged with the base material 2 in a positioned state, the work of replacing the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) with the optional member OPT becomes extremely easy.

Specifically, the optional member OPT of the present embodiment is a non-fixed floor material 3 (C) with a wiring function having a wiring rise-up hole 33 that opens the wiring space S provided under the floor material 3 upward. Therefore, when the underfloor wiring S is adopted, the start-up position of the wiring can be appropriately set.

Further, since the floor module material A is grounded to the reference floor SF via the adjuster 1 and the adjuster 1 can be adjusted from the position where the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) is removed, the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) ) Can be used to appropriately adjust the level of the floor module material A.

Regarding the support structure of the non-fixed floor material 3 (B), since at least three places are supported by the base material 2, the non-fixed floor material 3 (B) is arranged while optimizing the load support structure. The degree of freedom can be increased.

Furthermore, the floor module material A of the present embodiment is adjacent to the floor module materials A (1) of the same type, A (2), or different types of floor module materials A (1) and A (2). It is modularized so that the ratio of sides is an integral multiple. That is, since the connecting member B of the present embodiment has a structure that loosely fits with a part of the floor module material A, it is easy to realize modularization with a high degree of freedom of combination as described above even if there are some processing errors. It becomes a thing.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

For example, in the above embodiment, the floor module material is grounded to the reference floor via the adjuster, but this does not prevent the configuration in which the floor module material is directly grounded without using the adjuster.

Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, in the floor module material A (1) described above, joints j having a predetermined width are formed between the floor materials 3, 3 and the floor module materials A (1), A (1), A ( 1) The outer edge position of the floor material 3 shown in FIG. 9 and the base material 2 protruding slightly to the outer edge side of the floor material 3 is defined so that joints J having the same width are formed at positions adjacent to each other. Is effective. As a result, it is possible to realize a floor HF with enhanced integration that does not give a feeling of modularity even when the floor module materials A are butted against each other.

Further, as an optional member, a protruding member rising from the floor surface can be appropriately adopted. FIG. 13 shows a handrail 51 as an optional member OPT that rises from the floor surface, and FIG. 14 shows a wall 52 that rises from the floor surface as an optional member OPT. ..

In this way, if the location of the non-fixed floor material is used, office components similar to the floor material can be easily constructed.

Other configurations can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 ... Adjuster 2 ... Base material 3 ... Floor material 3 (A) ... Fixed floor material 3 (B) ... Non-fixed floor material 3 (C) ... Non-fixed floor material A, A (1), A (with wiring function) 2) ... Floor module material B ... Connecting member C ... Wiring FCU ... Floor configuration unit HF ... Floor surface OP2 ... Upward opening OPT ... Optional member S ... Wiring space SF ... Reference floor Δ ... Line gap

Claims (12)

A rectangular floor module material that can be laid on the reference floor and used.
It is provided with a connecting member that is arranged below the floor module material and fits a part of the floor module material.
Through the operation of laying the floor module materials vertically and horizontally on the reference floor from above, the adjacent floor module materials are connected via the connecting member.
A floor configuration unit characterized in that a higher floor surface can be configured on a part of the reference floor. The floor module material includes a base material that is grounded directly to the reference floor or via an adjuster, and a floor material that is erected on the base material, and the connecting member is a base material of an adjacent floor module material. The floor construction unit according to claim 1, which has an upward opening that can simultaneously receive the floor structure. The floor configuration unit according to claim 2, wherein the upward opening is widened in a tapered shape upward. The floor configuration unit according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the floor module material has a wiring space under the floor material, and a wiring gap that allows horizontal wiring is secured between the base material and the reference floor. The floor material includes a fixed floor material fixed to the base material and a non-fixed floor material that is detachably engaged with the base material in a positioned state, and the non-fixed floor material is removed. The floor configuration unit according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein an optional member can be attached to the position. The floor configuration unit according to claim 5, wherein the optional member is also detachably engaged with the base material in a positioned state. The floor configuration unit according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the optional member is a non-fixed floor material having a wiring function having a wiring start-up hole provided under the floor material to open a wiring space upward. The floor configuration unit according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the optional member is a handrail rising from a floor surface or a wall-shaped projecting member. The floor configuration unit according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the floor module material is grounded to a reference floor via an adjuster, and the adjuster can be adjusted from a position where the non-fixed floor material is removed. The floor constituent unit according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the non-fixed floor material has at least three places supported by the base material. The floor constituent unit according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the floor module material is modularized so that the ratio of sides to adjacent floor module materials of the same type or different type is an integral multiple. The floor module material includes a base material and a floor material erected on the base material via joints having a predetermined width, and joints having a predetermined width are formed between the floor materials and the floor. The floor configuration unit according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the outer edge positions of the base material and the floor material are defined so that joints having the same width as the joints are formed between the module materials. ..

Images