JP2021062509A - Method of making three-dimentional decoration and decorative article with three-dimentional decoration - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a method of making a three-dimensional decoration that can obtain a novel three-dimensional decoration effect and a decorative article with the three-dimensional decoration.SOLUTION: A plurality of flat materials 1 is arranged in layers at intervals. A central surface portion 1C of the material 1 of each layer is projected rearward. A background body 10 is formed in which the curved surface of the material 1 gradually becomes stronger toward the rearmost layer. A decorative lid 200 for covering a box 100 is configured. A storage portion 210 is recessed in the decorative lid 200. The background body 10 is stored in the storage portion 210. An article Q is appropriately arranged on the front side of the stored background body 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10

Description

The present invention relates to a method for producing a three-dimensional ornament capable of turning a two-dimensional photograph or a picture into a three-dimensional ornament, and a decorative article provided with the three-dimensional ornament.

Conventionally, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 describe a method for producing a three-dimensional ornament that makes a photograph or a picture look three-dimensional.

In each of these three-dimensional decorations, a plurality of materials obtained by cutting out photographs and pictures are arranged in layers at intervals. By stacking the materials in multiple layers at intervals in this way, the gaps and shadows of the overlapping materials can be seen on the side surfaces of the materials. As a result, a sense of perspective is generated and the image becomes three-dimensional. Therefore, in order to make the three-dimensional decoration more three-dimensional, it was necessary to widen the space between the materials.

On the other hand, the applicant has previously invented a method for producing a three-dimensional ornament that enables the decoration of small items, which has been difficult until now, because a three-dimensional decorative effect can be obtained even if the space between the layers is narrow. (Patent Document 3). That is, it is characterized in that the material of each layer is curved so that the central surface portion of the material is projected forward, and the curved surface of the material is gradually strengthened toward the most advanced layer of each of the stacked layers. There is also a method of printing a picture, a photograph, a pattern, or the like of a material on a transparent plate body, and arranging the transparent plate body in a curved shape.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-61200 Jikkensho 51-52554 Gazette Japanese Patent No. 6563565

In the method for producing a three-dimensional ornament described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the three-dimensional effect increases as the spacing between the stacked materials increases, and the three-dimensional appearance is lost as the spacing between the materials becomes narrower. Therefore, this three-dimensional decoration inevitably becomes a thick decoration. Therefore, for example, although it is possible to decorate a large item, it is difficult to decorate a small item.

On the other hand, according to the method for producing a three-dimensional decoration described in Patent Document 3, a three-dimensional effect can be obtained even if the intervals between the materials are narrow, and it is possible to decorate small items such as a book case.

However, in this manufacturing method, the central surface of the material is projected forward, and the curved surface of the material is gradually strengthened toward the most advanced layer of each layer. Therefore, the number of layers is increased to further increase the thickness. In order to provide a three-dimensional effect, the curved surface of the material tends to be tighter toward the most advanced layer, so that the more the materials are overlapped, the more the image at the tip is distorted, which may cause a sense of discomfort.

Moreover, since the manufacturing methods of Patent Documents 1 to 3 are all methods of stacking the materials so as to project forward, the three-dimensional effect is also limited to the three-dimensional effect projecting forward. That is, in the conventional method for producing a three-dimensional ornament, although the material itself can have a three-dimensional effect, it is not configured to give a three-dimensional effect to the background or background of the material.

In this way, the conventional three-dimensional decoration that protrudes forward can produce the three-dimensional effect of the three-dimensional decoration itself, but cannot decorate the background or background of the material or other articles in three dimensions. there were.

Therefore, the present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to obtain a three-dimensional decoration effect that has not been provided so far, and to eliminate the discomfort at the tip even if the number of materials is increased. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a three-dimensional ornament that can obtain a three-dimensional decorative effect and a decorative article provided with the three-dimensional ornament.

In order to achieve the above object, the first means of the present invention is to make a three-dimensional ornament in which a plurality of flat materials 1 are arranged in layers at intervals. The central surface portion 1C of the material 1 is projected rearward with respect to the opposing peripheral edges, and the curved surface of the material 1 is arranged so as to reach the final layer of each of the stacked layers, and each layer used as a reference. This is a manufacturing method in which a part of the peripheral edge of the material 1 is fixed by any of an adhesive means, a locking means, a fastening means, and a welding means.

The material 1 of the second means is a manufacturing method in which a material 1 of a photograph or a picture is printed on a plurality of transparent sheets, and the transparent sheets are arranged in a curved shape.

The third means is to project the central surface portion 1C of the material 1 of each layer rearward, and arrange the material 1 so that the curved surface of the material 1 gradually becomes stronger toward the last layer of each layer stacked at intervals. The background body 10 in which a part of the peripheral edge of the material 1 is fixed, and the material 1 is curved forward to project the central surface portion 1C of the material 1 forward, and reaches the frontmost layer of each layer stacked at intervals. The curved surface of the material 1 is arranged so as to become stronger gradually, and a foreground body 20 in which a part of the peripheral edge of each layer of the material 1 is fixed is formed. It is a three-dimensional decoration to arrange.

The fourth means is to arrange a plurality of materials 1 on top of each other at intervals, to project the central surface portion 1C of the material 1 of each layer rearward, and to reach the last layer of each of the stacked layers. It is a decorative product provided with a background body 10 arranged so that the curved surface of the material 1 gradually becomes stronger, and constitutes a decorative lid body 200 for covering the box body 100, and a storage portion 210 is provided in the decorative lid body 200. It is a decorative article that is recessed, the background body 10 is stored in the storage portion 210, and the foreground body 20 or the article Q is appropriately arranged on the front side of the stored background body 10.

According to claim 1, the central surface portion 1C of the material 1 of each layer is projected rearward, and the curved surface portion of the material 1 is arranged so as to gradually become stronger toward the last layer of each of the stacked layers. An unprecedented three-dimensional effect can be obtained, such as emphasizing the perspective toward the background. As a result, the conventional three-dimensional decoration is limited to the three-dimensional effect toward the front, but it has become possible to produce a new three-dimensional effect such that a three-dimensional effect can be obtained in the background or the background. Moreover, by curving the curved surface of the material 1 so as to gradually become stronger, a three-dimensional effect having a sufficient depth can be obtained even when the intervals between the materials 1 are narrow.

Further, according to claim 2 of the present invention, the material 1 is a manufacturing method in which the material 1 of a photograph or a picture is printed on a plurality of transparent sheets and the transparent sheets are arranged in a curved manner. Therefore, the photograph of the material 1 It has become possible to freely combine any kind of pictures and pictures.

As in claim 3, the background body 10 and the foreground body 20 are configured, and the foreground body 20 is arranged on the front side of the background body 10, so that the background body 10 has a three-dimensional effect toward the rear. A synergistic effect of the effect and the decorative effect of the foreground body 20 having a three-dimensional effect toward the front can be obtained, and the three-dimensional effect spreading back and forth can be produced with a small amount of material 1.

Moreover, by arranging the arbitrary article Q on the front side of the background body 10, the background body 10 can serve as the background or background of the article Q to emphasize the article Q. In addition, three-dimensional decoration that gives a sense of distance to the position where the arbitrary article Q is placed has become possible.

Further, even if the total number of materials 1 is increased, the bending directions of the background body 10 and the foreground body 20 are divided into front and rear, so that the curved surface of the material becomes tighter as far as the most advanced layer as before. It is possible to eliminate the sense of incongruity as an image that occurs.

As in claim 4 of the present invention, a decorative lid 200 for covering the box body 100 is configured, a storage portion 210 is recessed in the decorative lid 200, and the background body 10 is stored in the storage portion 210. At the same time, by arranging the foreground body 20 or the appropriate article Q on the front side of the stored background body 10, the arbitrary article Q and the background body 10 are extremely original in the arbitrary box body 100. It is possible to give a three-dimensional decorative effect.

It is an exploded perspective view which shows the concept of the manufacturing method of this invention. It is a top view which shows the background body of this invention. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the background body and the foreground body of this invention. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the other embodiment of the background body and the foreground body of this invention. It is a top view which shows the example which combined the background body and the foreground body of this invention. It is an exploded perspective view which shows one Example of the means for fixing a part of the material of this invention. FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of a fixed state shown in FIG. (A) and (B) are perspective views showing an example of bending of the material of the background body of the present invention. (A) and (B) are perspective views showing a bending example of the material of the foreground body of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the decorative lid body and the box body which housed the three-dimensional decoration of this invention. It is a plan sectional view of the decorative lid shown in FIG. It is a plan sectional view which shows the state in which the background body and the foreground body are housed.

Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described. The present invention relates to a method for producing a three-dimensional ornament in which, for example, a material 1 obtained by cutting out the same photograph or a picture that has been duplicated, or a flat material 1 printed on a transparent sheet is arranged at intervals of several layers. It is a thing.

In the present invention, the material 1 is curved with reference to the opposing peripheral edges of the material 1 of each layer so that the central surface portion 1C of the material 1 protrudes rearward, and the material 1 reaches the last layer of each of the stacked layers. Arrange so that the curved surface becomes stronger gradually (see FIG. 1).

Further, a part of the peripheral edge of each layer of the material 1 is fixed (see FIG. 2). In the illustrated example, the left and right end side 1A of each material 1 are collectively fixed by an adhesive means, a welding means, or the like. In this way, by using the material 1 of each layer in which a part of the peripheral edge is fixed as the background body 10, the arrangement work, the combination work with other articles, and the like are facilitated. That is, the background body 10 can be used as the three-dimensional decoration P, and the background body 10 can be combined with other members or the like to form the three-dimensional decoration P.

For example, if an appropriate article Q is arranged on the front side of the background body 10, the article Q can be complemented by the three-dimensional decoration effect of the background body 10 (see FIG. 2). The article Q can be freely selected from a three-dimensional product adapted to the size of the background body 10, a flat photograph, a decoration, and the like.

The foreground body 20 is bent in the direction opposite to that of the background body 10, and the material 1 is curved forward so that the central surface portion 1C of the material 1 is projected forward. Further, the curved surface of the material 1 is arranged so as to gradually become stronger toward the frontmost layer of each layer stacked at intervals, and a part of the peripheral edge of each layer of the material 1 is fixed (FIG. 3, FIG. (See FIG. 4).

By arranging the foreground body 20 on the front side of the background body 10, it is possible to decorate the front and rear with a three-dimensional effect (see FIG. 5). The foreground body 20 shown in the figure fixes the left and right end side 1A so as to be integrated with the background body 10. It is also possible to arrange the background body 10 and the foreground body 20 apart from each other (see FIG. 12).

Further, there is a fixing means for forming a notch 1D or the like into which the left and right end side 1A is inserted, and inserting a locking projection 1E further protruding from the left and right end side 1A into the notch 1D to lock the notch 1D (see FIG. 6). ). When the locking projections 1E are inserted into the notch 1D to fix the material 1, each of the planar materials 1 bends and protrudes (see FIG. 7). Further, there is also a means for fastening the left and right end side 1A with a stapler or the like (not shown). Of course, it is also possible to combine various fixing means.

Each material 1 of the three-dimensional decoration P may be formed by cutting out a plurality of duplicated identical photographs or pictures, or may be printed on a transparent sheet with the photographs or pictures cut out (see FIG. 4). At this time, the transparent sheet of the present invention includes all transparent flat objects ranging from a thin film to a thick plate. In the illustrated example, the material 1 for connection is arranged between the background body 10 and the foreground body 20 formed of the transparent sheet, and the locking projection 1E of the other material 1 is placed in the notch 1D formed in the material 1. Is locked and fixed (see FIG. 4). Further, it is also possible to fix the left and right end side 1A of each material 1 formed of a transparent sheet by a fixing means such as adhesion or welding without using the material 1 for connection.

For each material 1 forming the background body 10 and the foreground body 20, the central surface portion 1C of the material 1 is projected rearward or forward with reference to the opposing peripheral edges of the material 1 of each layer, and the material of each layer as a reference. A part of the peripheral edge of 1 is fixed. In the illustrated example, the material 1 is bent with reference to the left and right end side 1A and the upper and lower end side 1B, and the background body 10 and the foreground body 20 are formed depending on the direction in which the central surface portion 1C faces (FIG. 8, FIG. (See FIG. 9). That is, FIG. 8 shows a state in which the material 1 forming the background body 10 is bent, (a) is based on the left and right end side 1A, and (b) is based on the upper and lower end side 1B. Further, FIG. 9 shows a state in which the material 1 forming the foreground body 20 is bent, (a) is based on the left and right end side 1A, and (b) is based on the upper and lower end side 1B. Further, when the material 1 does not have a rectangular shape, the orientation of the central surface portion 1C is determined with reference to an arbitrary position facing each other on the peripheral edge (not shown).

When the background body 10 and the foreground body 20 formed by stacking the bent materials 1 are exposed to light with a light or the like, the shadows are emphasized and a clearer three-dimensional effect can be obtained. In particular, when a transparent sheet is used for the material 1 and light such as a light is transmitted through the material 1, the display object of the material 1 appears clearly. Therefore, a more effective three-dimensional decoration P can be obtained by arranging a light source that transmits light from an arbitrary direction in each material 1 together with the background body 10 and the foreground body 20. For example, when using a non-transparent material 1, it is more effective to project light from the side surface or the upper and lower surfaces of each material 1, and when using a transparent material 1, it is more effective to project light from the front or the back of each material 1. Is the target.

Various decorative supplies Q can be decorated by using such a three-dimensional decoration P of the present invention. For example, it is possible to form a storage recess 3 in a part of the decorative article Q and store the three-dimensional decorative object P in the storage recess 3 (not shown). In this case, the three-dimensional decoration P can be used in any decorative product Q as long as it can form a storage recess 3 for storing the three-dimensional decoration P.

With such a three-dimensional decoration P of the present invention, various decorative items can be decorated. For example, it is possible to recess a storage portion in a part of the decorative product and store the three-dimensional decoration in this storage portion. In this case, as various decorative products, the three-dimensional decoration of the present invention can be used in any decorative product as long as it has a storage recess 3 for storing the three-dimensional decoration.

For example, a decorative lid 200 for covering an arbitrary box body 100 is configured, a storage portion 210 is recessed in the decorative lid 200, and a three-dimensional decoration P composed of a background body 10 is provided in the storage portion 210. Store (see FIGS. 10 and 11). In the illustrated example, the article Q is appropriately arranged on the front side of the stored rear view body 10. It is also possible to arrange the foreground body 20 in front of the background body 10 (see FIG. 12). Further, it is also possible to use the three-dimensional decoration P having only the background body 10 (not shown).

For convenience, the illustrated decorative lid 200 forms a storage portion 210 that is thicker than the thickness of the box body 100, and is configured so that the three-dimensional decoration P and the article Q can be seen through the opening window 220 (FIG. 11, FIG. See FIG. 12). In this case, for example, a sample of an article stored in the box 100 can be displayed as an article Q (see FIG. 11). It is also possible to store the background body 10 and the foreground body 20 in combination in the decorative lid 200, and decorate the decorative lid 200 with a three-dimensional decoration P that feels a large spread in the front and rear (see FIG. 12).

The configuration of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples, and the configurations of the material 1, the background body 10, the foreground body 20, the box body 100, the decorative lid body 200, and the like do not change the gist of the present invention. The design can be changed freely within the range.

P Three-dimensional decoration Q Article 1 Material 1A Left and right end side 1B Upper and lower end side 1C Central surface 1D Notch 1E Locking protrusion 1F Fastener 10 Background 20 Foreground 100 Box 200 Decorative lid 210 Storage 220 Opening window

Claims (4)

In the manufacturing method of a three-dimensional ornament in which a plurality of flat materials are arranged in layers at intervals, the central surface portion of the material is projected rearward with reference to the opposing peripheral edges of the material of each layer. The curved surface of the material is arranged so that the curved surface of the material gradually becomes stronger toward the last layer of each of the stacked layers, and a part of the peripheral edge of the material of each reference layer is bonded, locking means, fastening means, and welded. A method for producing a three-dimensional ornament, which is characterized by being fixed by any of means. The method for producing a three-dimensional decoration according to claim 1, wherein the material is a material for a photograph or a picture printed on a plurality of transparent sheets, and the transparent sheets are arranged in a curved manner. The central surface of the material of each layer was projected rearward, and the curved surface of the material was gradually strengthened toward the last layer of each layer that was stacked at intervals, and a part of the peripheral edge of each layer was fixed. The background and the material are curved forward so that the central surface of the material protrudes forward, and the curved surface of the material gradually becomes stronger toward the frontmost layer of each layer that is stacked at intervals. A three-dimensional ornament characterized by forming a foreground body in which a part of the peripheral edge of each layer of the material is fixed, and arranging the foreground body or an article as appropriate on the front side of the background body. Multiple layers of material are stacked on top of each other at intervals so that the central surface of the material in each layer protrudes rearward, and the curved surface of the material gradually becomes stronger toward the last layer of each layer. It is a decorative article having a background body arranged in the above, and constitutes a decorative lid body for covering a box body, a storage portion is recessed in the decorative lid body, and the background body is stored in the storage portion. A decorative item, wherein the foreground object or the article is appropriately arranged on the front side of the stored background object.

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