JP2021044759A - Deterioration detection device - Google Patents

Deterioration detection device Download PDF

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JP2021044759A
JP2021044759A JP2019166899A JP2019166899A JP2021044759A JP 2021044759 A JP2021044759 A JP 2021044759A JP 2019166899 A JP2019166899 A JP 2019166899A JP 2019166899 A JP2019166899 A JP 2019166899A JP 2021044759 A JP2021044759 A JP 2021044759A
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coaxial cable
voltage
terminating resistor
deterioration detection
deterioration
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昌平 須山
Shohei Suyama
昌平 須山
晴康 千田
Haruyasu Senda
晴康 千田
俊彦 駒井
Toshihiko Komai
俊彦 駒井
紘史 飯干
Hiroshi Iiboshi
紘史 飯干
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

To provide a deterioration detection device capable of detecting deterioration of a coaxial cable and a terminating resistor.SOLUTION: A terminating resistor 2 is connected between a core wire 1a of a coaxial cable 1 and an outer skin ground wire 1b. A voltage generation source 10 applies a voltage between the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 and the outer skin ground wire 1b at the end of the coaxial cable 1 on the side where the terminating resistor 2 is not connected. A current monitor 11 measures the value of the current flowing through the core wire 1a, the outer skin ground wire 1b, and the terminating resistor 2 in a state where the voltage generation source 10 applies a voltage between the core wire 1a and the outer skin ground wire 1b. A deterioration detection unit 50 detects the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 on the basis of the value of the current measured by the current monitor 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、同軸ケーブルおよび終端抵抗の劣化を検出する劣化検出装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a deterioration detection device that detects deterioration of a coaxial cable and a terminating resistor.

同軸ケーブルの断線を検出する技術としては、終端抵抗により終端された同軸ケーブルの芯線と外皮グラウンド線との間に直流電圧を印加して、同軸ケーブルの芯線、外皮グラウンド線および終端抵抗からなる直流ループに流れる電流によってリレーを動作させ、リレーが正常に動作しているか否かを検出することで、同軸ケーブルの断線の有無を判断する技術が知られている(例えば、下記の特許文献1)。 As a technique for detecting a disconnection of a coaxial cable, a DC voltage is applied between the core wire of the coaxial cable terminated by the terminating resistor and the outer skin ground wire, and the DC consisting of the core wire of the coaxial cable, the outer skin ground wire and the terminating resistor is applied. A technique is known in which a relay is operated by a current flowing through a loop and whether or not the relay is operating normally is detected to determine whether or not the coaxial cable is broken (for example, Patent Document 1 below). ..

特開昭62−15936号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-15936

特許文献1の技術では、リレーが正常に動作しているか否かによって同軸ケーブルの断線の有無を判断できる。しかし、同軸ケーブルの抵抗値の増大など、断線に至る前の同軸ケーブルの劣化を検出することはできず、同軸ケーブルの断線を未然に防ぐことは困難である。 In the technique of Patent Document 1, it is possible to determine whether or not the coaxial cable is broken depending on whether or not the relay is operating normally. However, deterioration of the coaxial cable before the disconnection, such as an increase in the resistance value of the coaxial cable, cannot be detected, and it is difficult to prevent the coaxial cable from being disconnected.

本発明は以上のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、同軸ケーブルおよび終端抵抗の劣化を検出することが可能な劣化検出装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a deterioration detection device capable of detecting deterioration of a coaxial cable and a terminating resistor.

本発明の第1の局面に係る劣化検出装置は、同軸ケーブルおよび前記同軸ケーブルの芯線と外皮グラウンド線との間に接続された終端抵抗の劣化検出装置であって、前記同軸ケーブルの前記終端抵抗が接続されていない側の端部において、前記同軸ケーブルの前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に電圧を印加する電圧発生源と、前記電圧発生源が前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に前記電圧を印加した状態で、前記芯線、前記外皮グラウンド線および前記終端抵抗を流れる電流の値を測定する電流モニタと、前記電流モニタが測定した前記電流の値に基づいて前記同軸ケーブルおよび前記終端抵抗の劣化を検出する劣化検出部と、を備える。 The deterioration detection device according to the first aspect of the present invention is a deterioration detection device for termination resistance connected between the coaxial cable and the core wire of the coaxial cable and the outer skin ground wire, and is the termination resistance of the coaxial cable. At the end on the side where is not connected, a voltage generation source that applies a voltage between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire of the coaxial cable, and the voltage generation source is between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire. A current monitor that measures the value of the current flowing through the core wire, the outer skin ground wire, and the terminal resistor with the voltage applied to the cable, and the coaxial cable and the coaxial cable based on the current value measured by the current monitor. It is provided with a deterioration detection unit that detects deterioration of the terminal resistance.

本発明の第2の局面に係る劣化検出装置は、同軸ケーブルおよび前記同軸ケーブルの芯線と外皮グラウンド線との間に接続された終端抵抗の劣化検出装置であって、前記同軸ケーブルの前記終端抵抗が接続されていない側の端部である第1端において、前記同軸ケーブルの前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に電圧を印加する電圧発生源と、前記電圧発生源が前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に前記電圧を印加した状態で、前記終端抵抗にかかる電圧の値を測定する電圧モニタと、前記電圧モニタが測定した前記電圧の値に基づいて前記同軸ケーブルおよび前記終端抵抗の劣化を検出する劣化検出部と、を備える。 The deterioration detection device according to the second aspect of the present invention is a deterioration detection device for the termination resistance connected between the coaxial cable and the core wire of the coaxial cable and the outer skin ground wire, and is the termination resistance of the coaxial cable. At the first end, which is the end on the side to which is not connected, a voltage generation source that applies a voltage between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire of the coaxial cable, and the voltage generation source is the core wire and the outer skin. A voltage monitor that measures the value of the voltage applied to the termination resistor with the voltage applied between the ground wire, and the coaxial cable and the termination resistor based on the voltage value measured by the voltage monitor. It is provided with a deterioration detection unit for detecting deterioration.

本発明によれば、電圧発生源が芯線と外皮グラウンド線との間に電圧を印加した状態で、芯線、外皮グラウンド線および終端抵抗を流れる電流の値、あるいは、終端抵抗にかかる電圧の値に基づいて、同軸ケーブルおよび終端抵抗の状態が判断されるため、同軸ケーブルおよび終端抵抗の劣化を検出することができる。 According to the present invention, when a voltage is applied between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire, the value of the current flowing through the core wire, the outer skin ground wire and the termination resistor, or the value of the voltage applied to the termination resistor can be determined. Since the state of the coaxial cable and the termination resistance is determined based on this, deterioration of the coaxial cable and the termination resistance can be detected.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る劣化検出装置の構成の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る劣化検出装置の構成の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る劣化検出装置の構成の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る劣化検出装置の構成の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る劣化検出装置の構成の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the structure of the deterioration detection apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention.

<実施の形態1>
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。当該劣化検出装置は、同軸ケーブル1およびそれに接続された終端抵抗2の劣化を検出する。同軸ケーブル1の一方の端(第1端)には、当該同軸ケーブル1に通信信号を入力する信号源3が、AC結合器4を介して接続されている。終端抵抗2は、同軸ケーブル1のもう一方の端(第2端)に接続されており、同軸ケーブル1の芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に接続することで、同軸ケーブル1を終端している。すなわち、同軸ケーブル1の芯線1a、外皮グラウンド線1bおよび終端抵抗2は、直列に接続されている。終端抵抗2の抵抗値に制約はなく、例えば、50Ω、75Ωなどが一般的である。
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a deterioration detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The deterioration detection device detects deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 connected to the coaxial cable 1. A signal source 3 for inputting a communication signal to the coaxial cable 1 is connected to one end (first end) of the coaxial cable 1 via an AC coupler 4. The terminating resistor 2 is connected to the other end (second end) of the coaxial cable 1, and terminates the coaxial cable 1 by connecting between the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 and the outer skin ground wire 1b. ing. That is, the core wire 1a, the outer skin ground wire 1b, and the terminating resistor 2 of the coaxial cable 1 are connected in series. There is no limitation on the resistance value of the terminating resistor 2, and for example, 50Ω and 75Ω are common.

実施の形態1の劣化検出装置は、同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側の端部(すなわち、終端抵抗2が接続されていない側の端部)に接続された電圧発生源10および電流モニタ11と、電流モニタ11の出力に基づいて同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出する劣化検出部50とを備えている。 The deterioration detection device of the first embodiment includes a voltage generation source 10 and a current monitor 11 connected to an end of the coaxial cable 1 on the signal source 3 side (that is, an end on the side to which the terminating resistor 2 is not connected). A deterioration detection unit 50 that detects deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 based on the output of the current monitor 11 is provided.

電圧発生源10は、同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側の端部において、同軸ケーブル1の芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に一定の直流電圧を印加する。電流モニタ11は、電圧発生源10が芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に電圧を印加した状態において、芯線1a、外皮グラウンド線1bおよび終端抵抗2からなる直列回路を流れる電流の値を測定する。本実施の形態では、電流モニタ11は、電流値の測定を一定周期で行うものとする。 The voltage generation source 10 applies a constant DC voltage between the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 and the outer skin ground wire 1b at the end of the coaxial cable 1 on the signal source 3 side. The current monitor 11 measures the value of the current flowing through the series circuit including the core wire 1a, the outer skin ground wire 1b, and the terminating resistor 2 when the voltage generation source 10 applies a voltage between the core wire 1a and the outer skin ground wire 1b. To do. In the present embodiment, the current monitor 11 measures the current value at regular intervals.

劣化検出部50は、電流モニタ11が測定した電流値に基づいて、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出する。ここで、電圧発生源10が同軸ケーブル1の芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に印加する電圧をV、同軸ケーブル1の芯線1aの抵抗値をR1a、外皮グラウンド線1bの抵抗値をR1b、終端抵抗2の抵抗値をRとすると、電流モニタ11によって測定される電流値Iは、I=V/(R1a+R1b+R)と表される。よって、同軸ケーブル1あるいは終端抵抗2が劣化して、芯線1aの抵抗値R1a、外皮グラウンド線1bの抵抗値R1b、終端抵抗2の抵抗値Rのいずれかが増加すると、電流値Iが低下する。劣化検出部50は、この電流値Iの変化を検出することで、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出する。よって、劣化検出部50は、同軸ケーブル1の断線または終端抵抗2の破損が生じる前に、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出することができる。 The deterioration detection unit 50 detects the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 based on the current value measured by the current monitor 11. Here, the voltage applied by the voltage generation source 10 between the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 and the outer skin ground wire 1b is V, the resistance value of the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 is R 1a , and the resistance value of the outer skin ground wire 1b is set. When R 1b, the resistance of the terminating resistor 2 and R 2, the current value I M is measured by the current monitor 11 is expressed as I M = V / (R 1a + R 1b + R 2). Therefore, the coaxial cable 1 or terminating resistor 2 is deteriorated, the resistance value R 1a of the core wire 1a, the resistance value R 1b of the outer skin ground line 1b, if any of the termination resistor 2 of the resistance value R 2 is increased, the current value I M decreases. Deterioration detecting unit 50, by detecting the change in the current value I M, detecting the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2. Therefore, the deterioration detection unit 50 can detect the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 before the coaxial cable 1 is broken or the terminating resistor 2 is damaged.

本実施の形態において、劣化検出部50は、電流モニタ11が測定した電流値を一定周期で平均値化し、今回周期の電流値(平均値)を前回周期の電流値(平均値)と比較して、前回周期からの低下量が予め定められた閾値よりも大きい場合に、同軸ケーブル1あるいは終端抵抗2が劣化したと判断して同軸ケーブル1の運用者にその旨を通知する。なお、劣化検出部50は、電流値の初期値からの低下量が予め定められた閾値よりも大きくなった場合に、同軸ケーブル1あるいは終端抵抗2が劣化したと判断してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the deterioration detection unit 50 averages the current values measured by the current monitor 11 at regular intervals, and compares the current value (mean value) of the current cycle with the current value (mean value) of the previous cycle. When the amount of decrease from the previous cycle is larger than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the coaxial cable 1 or the terminating resistor 2 has deteriorated, and the operator of the coaxial cable 1 is notified to that effect. The deterioration detection unit 50 may determine that the coaxial cable 1 or the terminating resistor 2 has deteriorated when the amount of decrease in the current value from the initial value becomes larger than a predetermined threshold value.

本実施の形態では、電圧発生源10が芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に印加する電圧を直流電圧としたが、交流電圧でもよい。電圧発生源10が交流電圧を出力する場合、その周波数は、信号源3から同軸ケーブル1へ入力される通信信号の周波数およびその帯域幅にかからない周波数であれば、特に制約はない。電圧発生源10が交流電圧を出力する場合も、上記と同様の効果が得られる。 In the present embodiment, the voltage applied by the voltage generation source 10 between the core wire 1a and the outer skin ground wire 1b is a DC voltage, but an AC voltage may also be used. When the voltage generation source 10 outputs an AC voltage, the frequency is not particularly limited as long as it does not depend on the frequency of the communication signal input from the signal source 3 to the coaxial cable 1 and its bandwidth. When the voltage generation source 10 outputs an AC voltage, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

また、図1では、終端抵抗2で終端された同軸ケーブル1が1つのみ用いられる通信システムを示したが、例えば図2のように、信号源3にハイブリッドトランス5を介して複数(図2では2つ)の同軸ケーブル1が接続されてもよい。この場合、複数の同軸ケーブル1それぞれの信号源3側の端部に、電圧発生源10および電流モニタ11が接続される。また、劣化検出部50は、各電流モニタ11が測定した電流値に基づいて、複数の同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2それぞれの状態を判断し、劣化が検出された場合に、同軸ケーブル1の運用者に通知する。 Further, FIG. 1 shows a communication system in which only one coaxial cable 1 terminated by a terminating resistor 2 is used. However, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, a plurality of signal sources 3 are connected to the signal source 3 via a hybrid transformer 5 (FIG. 2). Then, two coaxial cables 1) may be connected. In this case, the voltage generation source 10 and the current monitor 11 are connected to the end of each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 on the signal source 3 side. Further, the deterioration detection unit 50 determines the states of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 and the terminating resistors 2 based on the current values measured by each current monitor 11, and when deterioration is detected, the coaxial cable 1 is operated. Notify the person.

以上のように、実施の形態1に係る劣化検出装置によれば、劣化検出部50が、電流モニタ11が測定した電流値に基づいて同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出するため、同軸ケーブル1の断線または終端抵抗2の破損が生じる前に、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出することができる。 As described above, according to the deterioration detection device according to the first embodiment, the deterioration detection unit 50 detects the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 based on the current value measured by the current monitor 11, so that the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 are coaxial. Deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 can be detected before the cable 1 is broken or the terminating resistor 2 is damaged.

<実施の形態2>
図3は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。図3において、図1に示したものと同様の機能を有する要素にはそれと同一符号を付してあるため、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。
<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a deterioration detection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, since the elements having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

実施の形態2の劣化検出装置は、同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側の端部(すなわち、終端抵抗2が接続されていない側の端部)に接続された電圧発生源10と、同軸ケーブル1の終端抵抗2側の端部に接続された電圧モニタ21と、電圧モニタ21の出力に基づいて同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出する劣化検出部51とを備えている。 The deterioration detection device of the second embodiment includes a voltage generation source 10 connected to an end of the coaxial cable 1 on the signal source 3 side (that is, an end on the side to which the terminating resistor 2 is not connected) and the coaxial cable 1. A voltage monitor 21 connected to the end of the terminating resistor 2 and a deterioration detecting unit 51 for detecting deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 based on the output of the voltage monitor 21 are provided.

電圧発生源10は、同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側の端部において、同軸ケーブル1の芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に一定の直流電圧を印加する。電圧モニタ21は、電圧発生源10が芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に電圧を印加した状態において、終端抵抗2にかかる電圧の値を測定する。本実施の形態では、電圧モニタ21は、終端抵抗2にかかる電圧値の測定を一定周期で行うものとする。 The voltage generation source 10 applies a constant DC voltage between the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 and the outer skin ground wire 1b at the end of the coaxial cable 1 on the signal source 3 side. The voltage monitor 21 measures the value of the voltage applied to the terminating resistor 2 in a state where the voltage generation source 10 applies a voltage between the core wire 1a and the outer skin ground wire 1b. In the present embodiment, the voltage monitor 21 measures the voltage value applied to the terminating resistor 2 at regular intervals.

ここで、図1に示した電流モニタ11および劣化検出部50は、同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側の端部に設けられるため、電流モニタ11および劣化検出部50へは電源を供給しやすい。しかし、図3の電圧モニタ21および劣化検出部51は、同軸ケーブル1の終端抵抗2側の端部に設けられるため、それらを駆動する電源を別途用意する必要がある。例えば、電圧モニタ21および劣化検出部51を駆動する電源を、終端抵抗2にかかる電圧から取得してもよいし、電圧モニタ21および劣化検出部51に電源としての電池やソーラーパネルを搭載させてもよい。 Here, since the current monitor 11 and the deterioration detection unit 50 shown in FIG. 1 are provided at the end of the coaxial cable 1 on the signal source 3 side, it is easy to supply power to the current monitor 11 and the deterioration detection unit 50. However, since the voltage monitor 21 and the deterioration detection unit 51 of FIG. 3 are provided at the end of the coaxial cable 1 on the terminating resistor 2 side, it is necessary to separately prepare a power supply for driving them. For example, the power source for driving the voltage monitor 21 and the deterioration detection unit 51 may be obtained from the voltage applied to the terminating resistor 2, or the voltage monitor 21 and the deterioration detection unit 51 may be equipped with a battery or a solar panel as a power source. May be good.

劣化検出部51は、電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値に基づいて、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出する。ここで、電圧発生源10が同軸ケーブル1の芯線1aと外皮グラウンド線1bとの間に印加する電圧をV、同軸ケーブル1の芯線1aの抵抗値をR1a、外皮グラウンド線1bの抵抗値をR1b、終端抵抗2の抵抗値をRとすると、電圧モニタ21によって測定される電圧値Vは、V=V×R/(R1a+R1b+R)と表される。よって、例えば同軸ケーブル1が劣化して、芯線1aの抵抗値R1aまたは外皮グラウンド線1bの抵抗値R1bが増加すると、電圧値Vは低下する。また、例えば終端抵抗2が劣化して、終端抵抗2の抵抗値Rが増加すると、電圧値Vは上昇する。劣化検出部51は、この電圧値Vの変化を検出することで、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出する。よって、劣化検出部51は、同軸ケーブル1の断線または終端抵抗2の破損が生じる前に、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出することができる。またそのとき、劣化検出部51は、電圧値Vが低下したか上昇したかによって、同軸ケーブル1または終端抵抗2のどちらが劣化したかを判断することができる。 The deterioration detection unit 51 detects the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 based on the voltage value measured by the voltage monitor 21. Here, the voltage applied by the voltage generation source 10 between the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 and the outer skin ground wire 1b is V, the resistance value of the core wire 1a of the coaxial cable 1 is R 1a , and the resistance value of the outer skin ground wire 1b is set. When R 1b, the resistance of the terminating resistor 2 and R 2, the voltage value V M to be measured by the voltage monitor 21 is expressed as V M = V × R 2 / (R 1a + R 1b + R 2). Thus, for example, the coaxial cable 1 is deteriorated, the resistance value R 1b of the resistance value R 1a or the integuments ground line 1b of the core wire 1a is increased, the voltage value V M decreases. Further, for example, the termination resistor 2 is deteriorated, the resistance value R 2 of the terminating resistor 2 increases, the voltage value V M increases. Deterioration detecting unit 51, by detecting the change in the voltage value V M, detecting the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2. Therefore, the deterioration detection unit 51 can detect the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 before the coaxial cable 1 is broken or the terminating resistor 2 is damaged. Also at that time, the degradation detection unit 51 can be a voltage value V M depending rose or dropped, to determine which of the coaxial cable 1 or terminating resistor 2 is deteriorated.

本実施の形態において、劣化検出部51は、電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値を一定周期で平均値化し、今回周期の電圧値(平均値)を前回周期の電圧値(平均値)と比較して、前回周期からの低下量が予め定められた閾値よりも大きければ、同軸ケーブル1が劣化したと判断して、同軸ケーブル1の運用者にその旨を通知する。また、劣化検出部51は、前回周期からの上昇量が予め定められた閾値よりも大きければ、終端抵抗2が劣化したと判断して、同軸ケーブル1の運用者にその旨を通知する。なお、劣化検出部51は、電圧値の初期値からの上昇量または低下量が予め定められた閾値よりも大きくなった場合に、同軸ケーブル1あるいは終端抵抗2が劣化したと判断してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the deterioration detection unit 51 averages the voltage value measured by the voltage monitor 21 at regular intervals, and compares the voltage value (average value) of the current cycle with the voltage value (average value) of the previous cycle. If the amount of decrease from the previous cycle is larger than the predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the coaxial cable 1 has deteriorated, and the operator of the coaxial cable 1 is notified to that effect. Further, if the amount of increase from the previous cycle is larger than a predetermined threshold value, the deterioration detection unit 51 determines that the terminating resistor 2 has deteriorated and notifies the operator of the coaxial cable 1 to that effect. The deterioration detection unit 51 may determine that the coaxial cable 1 or the terminating resistor 2 has deteriorated when the amount of increase or decrease of the voltage value from the initial value becomes larger than a predetermined threshold value. ..

また、図3では、終端抵抗2で終端された同軸ケーブル1が1つのみ用いられる通信システムを示したが、例えば図4のように、信号源3にハイブリッドトランス5を介して複数(図4では2つ)の同軸ケーブル1が接続されてもよい。この場合、複数の同軸ケーブル1それぞれの信号源3側の端部に電圧発生源10が接続され、終端抵抗2側の端部に電圧モニタ21が接続される。また、劣化検出部51は、各電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値に基づいて、複数の同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2それぞれの状態を判断し、劣化が検出された場合に、同軸ケーブル1の運用者にその旨を通知する。 Further, FIG. 3 shows a communication system in which only one coaxial cable 1 terminated by a terminating resistor 2 is used. However, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, a plurality of signal sources 3 are connected to the signal source 3 via a hybrid transformer 5 (FIG. 4). Then, two coaxial cables 1) may be connected. In this case, the voltage generation source 10 is connected to the end of each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 on the signal source 3 side, and the voltage monitor 21 is connected to the end on the terminating resistor 2 side. Further, the deterioration detection unit 51 determines the state of each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 and the terminating resistors 2 based on the voltage values measured by each voltage monitor 21, and when deterioration is detected, the coaxial cable 1 is operated. Notify the person to that effect.

また、複数の同軸ケーブル1のそれぞれが長く、各電圧モニタ21の設置場所が互いに離れている場合には、1つの劣化検出部51が複数の電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値を取得することが困難となる。その場合、図5のように電圧モニタ21ごとに劣化検出部51を設けてもよい。ただし、劣化検出部51が複数用いられるため、複数の同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の状態の集中管理が困難になるという問題がある点に留意すべきである。 Further, when each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 is long and the installation locations of the voltage monitors 21 are separated from each other, one deterioration detection unit 51 may acquire the voltage values measured by the plurality of voltage monitors 21. It will be difficult. In that case, a deterioration detection unit 51 may be provided for each voltage monitor 21 as shown in FIG. However, it should be noted that since a plurality of deterioration detection units 51 are used, there is a problem that centralized management of the states of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 and the terminating resistor 2 becomes difficult.

以上のように、実施の形態2に係る劣化検出装置によれば、劣化検出部51が、電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値に基づいて同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出するため、同軸ケーブル1の断線または終端抵抗2の破損が生じる前に、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出することができる。また、電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値が上昇したか低下したかによって、同軸ケーブル1または終端抵抗2のどちらが劣化したかを判断することができるという効果も得られる。 As described above, according to the deterioration detection device according to the second embodiment, the deterioration detection unit 51 detects the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 based on the voltage value measured by the voltage monitor 21, so that the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 are coaxial. Deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 can be detected before the cable 1 is broken or the terminating resistor 2 is damaged. Further, it is possible to determine whether the coaxial cable 1 or the terminating resistor 2 has deteriorated depending on whether the voltage value measured by the voltage monitor 21 has increased or decreased.

<実施の形態3>
図6は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。図6の劣化検出装置の構成は、図3の構成に対し、重畳送信部31および重畳受信部32を追加すると共に、劣化検出部51を重畳受信部32に接続させたものである。図6において、図3に示したものと同様の機能を有する要素にはそれと同一符号を付してあるため、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。
<Embodiment 3>
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a deterioration detection device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the deterioration detection device of FIG. 6 is a configuration in which a superimposition transmitting unit 31 and a superimposition receiving unit 32 are added to the configuration of FIG. 3, and the deterioration detection unit 51 is connected to the superimposing reception unit 32. In FIG. 6, since the elements having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

重畳送信部31は、同軸ケーブル1の終端抵抗2側の端部に接続されており、電圧モニタ21が測定した終端抵抗2の電圧値の情報である電圧情報を、同軸ケーブル1に入力して重畳受信部32へ送信する。重畳送信部31が出力した電圧情報の信号は、同軸ケーブル1において、信号源3が出力する通信信号および電圧発生源10が出力する電圧に重畳される。 The superimposing transmission unit 31 is connected to the end of the coaxial cable 1 on the terminating resistor 2 side, and inputs voltage information, which is information on the voltage value of the terminating resistor 2 measured by the voltage monitor 21, to the coaxial cable 1. It is transmitted to the superimposition receiving unit 32. The voltage information signal output by the superimposed transmission unit 31 is superimposed on the communication signal output by the signal source 3 and the voltage output by the voltage generation source 10 in the coaxial cable 1.

重畳受信部32は、同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側の端部に接続されており、重畳送信部31が同軸ケーブル1へ入力した電圧情報を受信する。重畳受信部32には、同軸ケーブル1から、重畳送信部31が出力した電圧情報の信号だけでなく、信号源3が出力する通信信号および電圧発生源10が出力する電圧も入力されるが、重畳送信部31は、それらのうちから重畳送信部31が出力した電圧情報を抽出して受信する。 The superimposition receiving unit 32 is connected to the end of the coaxial cable 1 on the signal source 3 side, and receives the voltage information input to the coaxial cable 1 by the superimposition transmitting unit 31. Not only the voltage information signal output by the superimposition transmitting unit 31 but also the communication signal output by the signal source 3 and the voltage output by the voltage generation source 10 are input to the superimposition receiving unit 32 from the coaxial cable 1. The superimposition transmission unit 31 extracts and receives the voltage information output by the superimposition transmission unit 31 from them.

劣化検出部51は、重畳送信部31が受信した電圧情報(電流モニタ11が測定した終端抵抗2の電圧値の情報)に基づいて、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の状態を判断し、同軸ケーブル1あるいは終端抵抗2の劣化を検出すると、同軸ケーブル1の運用者にその旨を通知する。同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化の検出方法は実施の形態2と同様でよく、劣化検出部51は、同軸ケーブル1の断線または終端抵抗2の破損が生じる前に、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化を検出することができる。また、実施の形態2と同様に、電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値が上昇したか低下したかによって、同軸ケーブル1または終端抵抗2のどちらが劣化したかを判断することができるという効果も得られる。 The deterioration detection unit 51 determines the states of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 based on the voltage information received by the superimposing transmission unit 31 (information on the voltage value of the terminating resistor 2 measured by the current monitor 11), and determines the state of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2. When the deterioration of 1 or the terminating resistor 2 is detected, the operator of the coaxial cable 1 is notified to that effect. The method of detecting the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 may be the same as that of the second embodiment, and the deterioration detecting unit 51 may detect the deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 before the coaxial cable 1 is broken or the terminating resistor 2 is damaged. Deterioration of 2 can be detected. Further, as in the second embodiment, it is possible to determine whether the coaxial cable 1 or the terminating resistor 2 has deteriorated depending on whether the voltage value measured by the voltage monitor 21 has increased or decreased. ..

また、図6では、終端抵抗2で終端された同軸ケーブル1が1つのみ用いられる通信システムを示したが、例えば図7のように、信号源3にハイブリッドトランス5を介して複数(図7では2つ)の同軸ケーブル1が接続されてもよい。この場合、複数の同軸ケーブル1それぞれの信号源3側の端部に電圧発生源10および重畳受信部32が接続され、終端抵抗2側の端部に電圧モニタ21および重畳送信部31が接続される。また、劣化検出部51は、各重畳受信部32が受信した電圧情報に基づいて、複数の同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2それぞれの状態を判断し、劣化が検出された場合に、同軸ケーブル1の運用者にその旨を通知する。 Further, FIG. 6 shows a communication system in which only one coaxial cable 1 terminated by a terminating resistor 2 is used. However, as shown in FIG. 7, for example, a plurality of signal sources 3 are connected to the signal source 3 via a hybrid transformer 5 (FIG. 7). Then, two coaxial cables 1) may be connected. In this case, the voltage generation source 10 and the superposed receiving unit 32 are connected to the end of each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 on the signal source 3 side, and the voltage monitor 21 and the superposed transmitting unit 31 are connected to the end on the terminating resistor 2 side. To. Further, the deterioration detection unit 51 determines the state of each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 and the terminating resistors 2 based on the voltage information received by each superimposition receiving unit 32, and when deterioration is detected, the deterioration detection unit 51 of the coaxial cable 1 Notify the operator to that effect.

本実施の形態では、同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側に接続された重畳受信部32が、重畳送信部31から送信された電圧情報、すなわち電圧モニタ21が測定した終端抵抗2の電圧値の情報を受信するため、劣化検出部51を同軸ケーブル1の信号源3側に設置することができる。そのため、例えば複数の同軸ケーブル1のそれぞれが長く、各電圧モニタ21の設置場所が互いに離れている場合であっても、1つの劣化検出部51を用いて複数の電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値を取得できる。よって、各電圧モニタ21の設置場所が互いに離れている場合であっても、複数の同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の集中管理が可能であり、図5を用いて説明した問題は伴わない。 In the present embodiment, the superimposing receiving unit 32 connected to the signal source 3 side of the coaxial cable 1 transmits voltage information from the superimposing transmitting unit 31, that is, information on the voltage value of the terminating resistor 2 measured by the voltage monitor 21. The deterioration detection unit 51 can be installed on the signal source 3 side of the coaxial cable 1 in order to receive the above. Therefore, for example, even when each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 is long and the installation locations of the voltage monitors 21 are separated from each other, the voltage values measured by the plurality of voltage monitors 21 using one deterioration detection unit 51. Can be obtained. Therefore, even when the installation locations of the voltage monitors 21 are separated from each other, the plurality of coaxial cables 1 and the terminating resistors 2 can be centrally managed, and the problem described with reference to FIG. 5 does not occur.

以上のように、実施の形態3に係る劣化検出装置によれば、実施の形態2と同様の効果が得られる。また、各電圧モニタ21の設置場所が互いに離れている場合であっても、1つの劣化検出部51を用いて複数の電圧モニタ21が測定した電圧値を取得できるため、複数の同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の集中管理が可能になるという効果も得られる。 As described above, according to the deterioration detection device according to the third embodiment, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained. Further, even when the installation locations of the voltage monitors 21 are separated from each other, the voltage values measured by the plurality of voltage monitors 21 can be acquired by using one deterioration detection unit 51, so that the plurality of coaxial cables 1 and the plurality of coaxial cables 1 can be obtained. The effect of enabling centralized management of the terminating resistor 2 can also be obtained.

<実施の形態4>
図8は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る劣化検出装置の構成を示す図である。図8の劣化検出装置の構成は、図6の構成に対し、重畳送信部31に冗長信号生成部41を設けると共に、重畳受信部32に誤り検出部42を設けたものである。図8において、図6に示したものと同様の機能を有する要素にはそれと同一符号を付してあるため、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。
<Embodiment 4>
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of a deterioration detection device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the deterioration detection device of FIG. 8 is that the redundant signal generation unit 41 is provided in the superimposition transmitting unit 31 and the error detection unit 42 is provided in the superimposition receiving unit 32 with respect to the configuration of FIG. In FIG. 8, since the elements having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 6 are designated by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

冗長信号生成部41は、誤り検出用の冗長信号を生成するものであり、重畳送信部31は、冗長信号生成部41が生成した冗長信号を電圧情報に付加して同軸ケーブル1に入力する。また、誤り検出部42は、重畳受信部32が受信した電圧情報に付加された冗長信号に基づいて、当該電圧情報の誤り(ビットエラー)を検出する。 The redundant signal generation unit 41 generates a redundant signal for error detection, and the superimposed transmission unit 31 adds the redundant signal generated by the redundant signal generation unit 41 to the voltage information and inputs it to the coaxial cable 1. Further, the error detection unit 42 detects an error (bit error) in the voltage information based on the redundant signal added to the voltage information received by the superimposed reception unit 32.

本実施の形態では、冗長信号生成部41が生成する冗長信号を、固定の信号パターンとし、重畳送信部31は、電圧情報に続く信号として固定の信号パターンを付加するものとする。この場合、誤り検出部42は、重畳受信部32が受信した電圧情報に続く信号パターンを抽出し、抽出した信号パターンが予め定められたパターンと一致するか否かによって、ビットエラーの発生有無を判断する。ただし、冗長信号は、固定の信号パターンに限られず、例えば、電圧情報から計算した巡回冗長検査信号やパリティビットのような誤り検出符号あるいは前方誤り訂正符号でもよい。 In the present embodiment, the redundant signal generated by the redundant signal generation unit 41 is used as a fixed signal pattern, and the superimposed transmission unit 31 adds a fixed signal pattern as a signal following the voltage information. In this case, the error detection unit 42 extracts the signal pattern following the voltage information received by the superimposition receiving unit 32, and determines whether or not a bit error has occurred depending on whether or not the extracted signal pattern matches a predetermined pattern. to decide. However, the redundant signal is not limited to a fixed signal pattern, and may be, for example, an error detection code such as a cyclic redundancy check signal calculated from voltage information or a parity bit, or a forward error correction code.

実施の形態4に係る劣化検出装置によれば、実施の形態3と同様の効果が得られるほか、重畳送信部31と重畳受信部32との間の通信の品質を把握することができる。よって、例えば同軸ケーブル1の抵抗値の増加などに起因して生じたビットエラーによって、同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2の劣化の誤検出が生じることを防止できる。 According to the deterioration detection device according to the fourth embodiment, the same effect as that of the third embodiment can be obtained, and the quality of communication between the superposed transmitting unit 31 and the superposed receiving unit 32 can be grasped. Therefore, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of deterioration of the coaxial cable 1 and the terminating resistor 2 due to a bit error caused by, for example, an increase in the resistance value of the coaxial cable 1.

また、図8では、終端抵抗2で終端された同軸ケーブル1が1つのみ用いられる通信システムを示したが、例えば図9のように、信号源3にハイブリッドトランス5を介して複数(図7では2つ)の同軸ケーブル1が接続されてもよい。この場合、複数の同軸ケーブル1それぞれの信号源3側の端部に電圧発生源10および重畳受信部32(誤り検出部42を含む)が接続され、終端抵抗2側の端部に電圧モニタ21および重畳送信部31(冗長信号生成部41を含む)が接続される。また、劣化検出部51は、各重畳受信部32が受信した電圧情報に基づいて、複数の同軸ケーブル1および終端抵抗2それぞれの状態を判断し、劣化が検出された場合に、同軸ケーブル1の運用者にその旨を通知する。 Further, FIG. 8 shows a communication system in which only one coaxial cable 1 terminated by a terminating resistor 2 is used. However, as shown in FIG. 9, for example, a plurality of signal sources 3 are connected to the signal source 3 via a hybrid transformer 5 (FIG. 7). Then, two coaxial cables 1) may be connected. In this case, the voltage generation source 10 and the superimposed receiving unit 32 (including the error detecting unit 42) are connected to the end of each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 on the signal source 3 side, and the voltage monitor 21 is connected to the end on the terminating resistor 2 side. And the superimposed transmission unit 31 (including the redundant signal generation unit 41) is connected. Further, the deterioration detection unit 51 determines the state of each of the plurality of coaxial cables 1 and the terminating resistors 2 based on the voltage information received by each superimposition receiving unit 32, and when deterioration is detected, the deterioration detection unit 51 of the coaxial cable 1 Notify the operator to that effect.

なお、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態を自由に組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。 In the present invention, each embodiment can be freely combined, and each embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted within the scope of the invention.

1 同軸ケーブル、1a 芯線、1b 外皮グラウンド線、2 終端抵抗、3 信号源、4 AC結合器、5 ハイブリッドトランス、10 電圧発生源、11 電流モニタ、21 電圧モニタ、31 重畳送信部、32 重畳受信部、41 冗長信号生成部、42 誤り検出部、50,51 劣化検出部。 1 Coaxial cable, 1a core wire, 1b outer skin ground wire, 2 terminating resistor, 3 signal source, 4 AC coupler, 5 hybrid transformer, 10 voltage source, 11 current monitor, 21 voltage monitor, 31 superimposition transmitter, 32 superimposition reception Unit, 41 redundant signal generation unit, 42 error detection unit, 50, 51 deterioration detection unit.

Claims (5)

同軸ケーブルおよび前記同軸ケーブルの芯線と外皮グラウンド線との間に接続された終端抵抗の劣化検出装置であって、
前記同軸ケーブルの前記終端抵抗が接続されていない側の端部において、前記同軸ケーブルの前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に電圧を印加する電圧発生源と、
前記電圧発生源が前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に前記電圧を印加した状態で、前記芯線、前記外皮グラウンド線および前記終端抵抗を流れる電流の値を測定する電流モニタと、
前記電流モニタが測定した前記電流の値に基づいて前記同軸ケーブルおよび前記終端抵抗の劣化を検出する劣化検出部と、
を備える劣化検出装置。
A deterioration detection device for terminating resistance connected between a coaxial cable and the core wire of the coaxial cable and the outer skin ground wire.
At the end of the coaxial cable on the side where the terminating resistor is not connected, a voltage generation source that applies a voltage between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire of the coaxial cable, and
A current monitor that measures the value of the current flowing through the core wire, the outer skin ground wire, and the terminating resistor while the voltage generation source applies the voltage between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire.
A deterioration detection unit that detects deterioration of the coaxial cable and the terminating resistor based on the current value measured by the current monitor, and
Deterioration detection device.
同軸ケーブルおよび前記同軸ケーブルの芯線と外皮グラウンド線との間に接続された終端抵抗の劣化検出装置であって、
前記同軸ケーブルの前記終端抵抗が接続されていない側の端部である第1端において、前記同軸ケーブルの前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に電圧を印加する電圧発生源と、
前記電圧発生源が前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に前記電圧を印加した状態で、前記終端抵抗にかかる電圧の値を測定する電圧モニタと、
前記電圧モニタが測定した前記電圧の値に基づいて前記同軸ケーブルおよび前記終端抵抗の劣化を検出する劣化検出部と、
を備える劣化検出装置。
A deterioration detection device for terminating resistance connected between a coaxial cable and the core wire of the coaxial cable and the outer skin ground wire.
At the first end, which is the end of the coaxial cable on the side where the terminating resistor is not connected, a voltage generation source that applies a voltage between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire of the coaxial cable, and
A voltage monitor that measures the value of the voltage applied to the terminating resistor when the voltage source applies the voltage between the core wire and the outer skin ground wire.
A deterioration detection unit that detects deterioration of the coaxial cable and the terminating resistor based on the voltage value measured by the voltage monitor.
Deterioration detection device.
前記電圧モニタが測定した前記電圧の値の情報である電圧情報を、前記同軸ケーブルの前記終端抵抗が接続されている側の端部である第2端から、前記同軸ケーブルへ入力する重畳送信部と、
前記重畳送信部が前記同軸ケーブルへ入力した前記電圧情報を、前記同軸ケーブルの前記第1端側で受信する重畳受信部と、
をさらに備え、
前記劣化検出部は、前記重畳受信部が受信した前記電圧情報に基づいて、前記同軸ケーブルおよび前記終端抵抗の劣化を検出する、
請求項2に記載の劣化検出装置。
A superposed transmission unit that inputs voltage information, which is information on the value of the voltage measured by the voltage monitor, to the coaxial cable from the second end, which is the end on the side to which the terminating resistor of the coaxial cable is connected. When,
A superimposing receiving unit that receives the voltage information input to the coaxial cable by the superimposing transmitting unit at the first end side of the coaxial cable.
With more
The deterioration detection unit detects deterioration of the coaxial cable and the terminating resistor based on the voltage information received by the superimposition receiving unit.
The deterioration detection device according to claim 2.
前記重畳送信部は、前記電圧情報に誤り検出用の冗長信号を生成する冗長信号生成部を備え、前記冗長信号が付加された前記電圧情報を前記同軸ケーブルに入力し、
前記重畳受信部は、受信した前記電圧情報に付加された前記冗長信号に基づいて前記電圧情報の誤りを検出する誤り検出部を備える、
請求項3に記載の劣化検出装置。
The superimposed transmission unit includes a redundant signal generation unit that generates a redundant signal for error detection in the voltage information, and inputs the voltage information to which the redundant signal is added to the coaxial cable.
The superimposed receiving unit includes an error detecting unit that detects an error in the voltage information based on the redundant signal added to the received voltage information.
The deterioration detection device according to claim 3.
前記電圧発生源は、前記同軸ケーブルの前記芯線と前記外皮グラウンド線との間に交流電圧を印加する、
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の劣化検出装置。
The voltage generation source applies an AC voltage between the core wire of the coaxial cable and the outer skin ground wire.
The deterioration detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2019166899A 2019-09-13 2019-09-13 Deterioration detection device Pending JP2021044759A (en)

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